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Ph.D. Entrance Examination
Subject: Psychology
Note:- Choose the Correct Alternative
uksV& lgh fodYi pqfu;sA
1. Moral decisions are made by the-
(A) Id (C) Super Ego
(B) Ego (D) Unconscious
uSfrd fu.kZ;ksa dks fy;k tkrk gSA
¼v½ bM }kjk ¼l½ lqij bxks }kjk
¼c½ bxks }kjk ¼n½ vpsru }kjk
2. The Observation of one’s own thoughts and emotions is called-
(A) Self Directed Therapy (C) Person Centered
(B) Client Centered (D) Introspection
O;fDr ds Lo;a ds fopkjksa ,oa laosxksa dk voyksdu djuk dgk tkrk gSA
¼v½ vkRe&dsfUnzr fpfdRlk ¼l½ O;fDr dsfUnzr
¼c½ jksxh dsfUnzr ¼n½ vUrZn”kZu
3. The most important factor in any therapeutic relationship is-
(A) Empathy (C) Personal Relation
(B) Sympathy (D) Close Relation
fdlh Hkh fpfdRlh; laca/kksa esa lcls egRoiw.kZ dkjd gksrk gSA
¼v½ lekuqHkwfr ¼l½ O;fDrxr lEca/k
¼c½ lgkuHkwfr ¼n½ ?kfu’B lEca/k
4. Systematic Desensitization Technique was developed by-
(A) Jung (C) Joseph Wolpe
(B) Adler (D) Wilhelm Wundt
Øec) vlaosnhdj.k rduhd dk fodkl fd;k x;kA
¼v½ tqax }kjk ¼l½ tkslsQ oksYis }kjk
¼c½ ,Myj }kjk ¼n½ foYge oqUV }kjk
5. An essential part of counseling process is-
(A) Psychometric Testing (C) Orientation
(B) Guidance (D) Closure
ijke”kZ ÁfØ;k dk vko”;d vax gS
¼v½ euksferh; ijh{k.k ¼l½ mUeq[khdj.k
¼c½ funsZ”ku ¼n½ vkPNknu
6. Which Therapy will focus on exploring Childhood Trauma?
(A) Behavioral Therapy (C) Humanistic Therapy
(B) Psychodynamic Therapy (D) Cognitive Therapy
ckY;koLFkk vk?kkr dh [kkst ij dkSu&lh fpfdRlk i)fr cy nsrh gS\
¼v½ O;kogkjkRed fpfdRlk ¼l½ ekuorkoknh fpfdRlk
¼c½ euksxR;kRed fpfdRlk ¼n½ laKkukRed fpfdRlk
7. A person who is afraid of Lizard is made to sit in a room with Lizard by his therapist.
This is an Example-
(A) Gestalt Therapy (C) Flooding
(B) Avoidance Conditioning (D) Cognitive Restructuring
,d O;fDr tks fNidyh ds Hk; ls Mjk gqvk gS mls mlds fpfdRld }kjk ml d{k esa
cSBus dks dgk tkrk gS] tgka fNidyh ekStwn gSA ;g ,d mnkgj.k gS&
¼v½ xsLVkYV fpfdRlk dk ¼l½ ¶ywfMax dk
¼c½ ifjotZu vuqca/ku dk ¼n½ laKkukRed iquZlajpuk dk
8. Which of the following state is totally unconscious?
(A) The Self (C) Ego
(B) Id (D) Super Ego
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh fLFkfr iw.kZr% vpsru gksrh gS \
¼v½ Lo ¼vkRe½ ¼l½ bxks ¼vge~½
¼c½ bM ¼bne~½ ¼n½ lqij bxks ¼ije vge~½
9. Which of the following test is not used during career counseling?
(A) Rorschach (C) Interest Test
(B) DBDA (D) DAT
dSfj;j ijke”kZ ds nkSjku fuel esa ls fdl ijh{k.k dk mi;ksx ugha gksrk gS \
¼v½ jks”kkZ ijh{k.k ¼l½ :fp ijh{k.k
¼c½ Mh ch Mh , ¼n½ Mh , Vh
10. Client centered counseling is a type of …….. approach.
(A) Existential (C) Behavioral
(B) Humanistic (D) Psychoanalytic
jksxh dsfUnzr ijke”kZ ,d-----------------mikxe dk Ádkj gSA
¼v½ vfLrRoijd ¼l½ O;ogkjkRed
¼c½ ekuorkoknh ¼n½ euksxR;kRed
11. Parson-centered therapy was developed by-
(A) Adler (C) Carl Rogers
(B) Skinner (D) W. James
O;fDr dsfUnzr fpfdRlk i)fr dk fodkl fd;k x;kA
¼v½ ,Myj }kjk ¼l½ dkyZ jkstlZ }kjk
¼c½ fLduj }kjk ¼n½ MCY;w- tsEl }kjk
12. Which defense mechanism does this statement illustrate that I am not Jealous you are?
(A) Projection (C) Repression
(B) Regression (D) Sublimation
dkSu&lh j{kkRed ;qfDr esa ;g dFku of.kZr fd;k tkrk gS fd eSa ugha vki bZY;fy gSa \
¼v½ Á{ksi.k esa ¼l½ voneu esa
¼c½ Áfrxeu esa ¼n½ mUuiu esa
13. Which is not the attribute of a good counselor?
(A) Self Awareness (C) Sensitivity
(B) Rigidity (D) Good Mental Health
,d vPNs ijke”kZnkrk dk dkSu&lk xq.k ugha gS \
¼v½ vkRe tkx:drk ¼l½ laosnu”khyrk
¼c½ dBksjrk ¼n½ vPNk ekufld LokLF;
14. Madam D’s husband dies but she continues to sat a place for him at the dining table. This
is an example of-
(A) Fixation (C) Denial
(B) Repression (D) Rationalization
eSMe Mh ds ifr dh e`R;q gks x;h ysfdu og [kkus dh est ij yxkrkj vius ifr ds
fy;s LFkku lqjf{kr j[krh gSA ;g ,d mnkgj.k gS&
¼v½ fLFkjhdj.k dk ¼l½ vLohdj.k dk
¼c½ voneu dk ¼n½ ;qfDrdj.k dk
15. Social comparison theory is developed by-
(A) Allport (C) Kelley
(B) Festinger (D) Davis
Lkekftd rqyuk fl)kar dk fodkl fd;k x;kA
¼v½ vkWyiksVZ }kjk ¼l½ dSyh }kjk
¼c½ QsfLVaxj }kjk ¼n½ Msfol }kjk
16. Which one is not a strategy to build rapport and encourage client dialogue?
(A) Summarizing (C) Clarifying
(B) Questioning (D) Attending
jksxh dh ckrphr dks ÁksRlkfgr djus ,oa mlds lkFk lkeatL; LFkkfir djus dh
dkSu&lh ;qfDr ugha gS \
¼v½ leh{kk djuk ¼l½ Li’V djuk
¼c½ Á”u iwaNuk ¼n½ ns[kHkky djuk
17. Complimentary need theory is proposed by-
(A) Thiabaut (C) New Comb
(B) Homans (D) Winch
iwjd vko”;drk fl)kar dk Áfriknu fd;k x;kA
¼v½ fFkcksV }kjk ¼l½ U;wdkWEc }kjk
¼c½ gksekal }kjk ¼n½ foUp }kjk
18. ………..People make good resource investigators.
(A) Introverted (C) Co-coordinator
(B) Extroverted (D) Shaper
----------------O;fDr vPNs lalk/ku vUos’kh gksrs gSaA
¼v½ vUrZeq[kh ¼l½ lg≶ksxh
¼c½ cfgZeq[kh ¼n½ “ksij
19. What do you call a style of leadership that takes account of other’s views and opinions?
(A) Authoriterich (C) People-Oriented
(B) Laissez-Faire (D) Democratic
vU; yksxksa ds fopkjksa ,oa erksa dk vknj djuk fdl Ádkj dh usr`Ro “kSyh dgykrh gS \
¼v½ fujadq”k ¼l½ O;fDr&mUeq[kh
¼c½ ysflt&QSjs ¼n½ Átkrkaf=d
20. Which theory says that our physiological reactions such as crying and trembling are
caused by our emotions?
(A) Johari Window Theory (C) Self Actualization Theory
(B) Cannon-Bard Theory (D) Deo-Tapu Theory
dkSu&lk fl)kar dgrk gS fd O;fDr dh “kkjhfjd ÁfrfØ;k;sa tSls&fpYykuk ,oa dkaiuk
gekjs vius laosxksa ds dkj.k ?kfVr gksrh gS \
¼v½ tksgkjh foaMks fl)kar ¼l½ vkRe&okLrfodhdj.k fl)kar
¼c½ dSuu&ckMZ fl)kar ¼n½ fM;ks&Vkiw fl)kar
21. Who is the father of experimental psychology?
(A) Wilhelm Wundt (C) C.G. Jung
(B) Sigmund Freud (D) E.B. Titchner
Á;ksxkRed euksfoKku dk tud dkSu gS \
¼v½ foYgse oqUV ¼l½ lh-th- tqax
¼c½ flxean Ýk;M ¼n½ bZ-ch- fVpuj
22. The Method of field observation is always considered as-
(A) Subjective (C) Neutral
(B) Complex (D) Objective
{ks= v/;;u dh fof/k dks ges”kk ekuk tkrk gS&
¼v½ vkRefu"B ¼l½ rVLFk
¼c½ tfVy ¼n½ oLrqfu’B
23. The social learning theory was developed by-
(A) Albert Banduru (C) Albert Dakwin
(B) Alfred Hitchcock (D) Albert Einstein
Lkekftd vf/kxe fl)kar dks fodflr fd;kA
¼v½ vycVZ cUnwjk us ¼l½ vycVZ Msdfou us
¼c½ vYÝsM fgpdksd us ¼n½ vycVZ vkbLVhu us
24. A cognitive psychologist is most likely to be interested in-
(A) Therapy Research (C) Memory and Perception
(B) Observational Research (D) Field Research
,d laKkukRed euksoSKkfud vf/kdka”kr% :fp j[krk gSA
¼v½ fpfdRlk vuqla/kku esa ¼l½ Le`fr ,oa ÁR;{khdj.k esa
¼c½ fujh{k.kkRed vuqla/kku esa ¼n½ {ks= vuqla/kku esa
25. The James-Lange theory of emotion says-
(A) You feel emotion then bodily reaction
(B) Emotion and visceral reasons are simultaneous
(C) You feel only bodily reaction
(D) You react with your body first then you fell emotion
laosx dk tsEl&ykaxs fl)kar dgrk gS&
¼v½ vki laosx dk vuqHko djrs gS fQj “kkjhfjd ifjorZu vkrs gSaA
¼c½ laosx dk vuqHko vkSj vUrjko;o ifjorZu lkFk&2 gksrs gSaA
¼l½ vki dsoy “kkjhfjd ifjorZu dk vuqHko djrs gSaA
¼n½ vki esa igys “kkjhfjd ifjorZu gksrs gSa blds ckn laosx dk vuqHko djrs gSaA
26. The processing of information into the memory system is-
(A) Encoding (C) Retrieval
(B) Storage (D) Automatic Processing
Le`fr {ks= esa lwpuk ds lalk/ku dks dgk tkrk gS&
¼v½ dwVladsru ¼l½ iqu%ÁkfIr
¼c½ Hk.Mkj.k ¼n½ Lopkfyr lalk/ku
27. Receiving an electric shock would be an example of a……….whereas being frightened
would be an example of a……..
(A) Stimulus, Response (C) Reactions, Emotion
(B) Punishment, Reward (D) Reinforcement, Stimulus
fo|qr vk?kkr dks ÁkIr djuk ,d mnkgj.k gksxk-----------------tcfd ml vk?kkr ls Hk;Hkhr
gksuk ,d mnkgj.k gksxk------------------
¼v½ mÌhid] vuqfØ;k ¼l½ ifjorZu] laosx
¼c½ n.M] iq:Ldkj ¼n½ iquZoyu] mÌhid
28. Evolutionary Psychology has its roots in-
(A) Behaviorism (C) Functionalism
(B) Gestaltism (D) Structuralism
fodkloknh euksfoKku dh tM+sa gSaA
¼v½ O;ogkjokn esa ¼l½ Ádk;Zokn esa
¼c½ xsLVkYVokn esa ¼n½ lajpukokn esa
29. From the following psychologist who rejected introspection as a method of psychology-
(A) Skinner (C) Cattell
(B) Fulton (D) Watson
fuEufyf[kr euksoSKkfudksa esa ls fdlus vUrZn”kZu dks euksfoKku dh ,d fof/k ds :i esa
vLohdkj fd;kA
¼v½ fLduj us ¼l½ dSVsy us
¼c½ QyVu us ¼n½ okVlu us
30. For the first time the word ‘psychology’ is introduced by-
(A) Rudolf Goekle (C) Sigmund Freud
(B) William James (D) C.G. Jung
^euksfoKku* “kCn dk lcls ÁFkeokj ifjp; djk;k x;kA
¼v½ :MksYQ xksdys }kjk ¼l½ flxeUM Ýk;M }kjk
¼c½ fofy;e tsEl }kjk ¼n½ lh-th- tqax }kjk
31. Who is the founder of Gestalt psychology…..?
(A) Kurt Koffka (C) Kurt Lewin
(B) Max Wertheimer (D) W. Kohler
xsLVkYV euksfoKku dk tUenkrk dkSu gS-----\
¼v½ dqVZ dks¶dk ¼l½ dqVZ ysfou
¼c½ eSDl OgkZV~ej ¼n½ MCY;w- dksgyj
32. Which perspective of psychology emphasizes the overt behavior of the individual?
(A) Developmental Perspective (C) Humanistic Perspective
(B) Behavioristic Perspective (D) Psychoanalytic Perspective
eukfoKku dk dkSu&lk ifjÁs{; ¼mikxe½ O;fDr ds ÁdV O;ogkj ij cy nsrk gS \
¼v½ fodklRed ifjÁs{; ¼l½ ekuorkoknh ifjÁs{;
¼c½ O;ogkjoknh ifjÁs{; ¼n½ euksfo”ys’k.kkRed ifjÁs{;
33. Thought process is the main component of…………..approach.
(A) Gestalt Approach (C) Humanistic Approach
(B) Biological Approach (D) Cognitive Approach
fpUru ÁfØ;k-----------mikxe dk eq[; rRo gSA
¼v½ xsLVkYV mikxe ¼l½ ekuorkoknh mikxe
¼c½ tSfod mikxe ¼n½ laKkukRed mikxe
34. A Systematic Study of facts according to a reliable and correct method of Study is called
a………
(A) Scientific Study (C) Social Technique
(B) Biological Study (D) Methodology
,d fo”oluh; ,oa lgh fof/k ds }kjk rF;ksa ds Øec) v/;;u dks dgk tkrk gS-------
¼v½ oSKkfud v/;;u ¼l½ lkekftd rduhd
¼c½ tSfod v/;;u ¼n½ v/;;u i)fr
35. Gestalt Psychology taking its name from the German word ‘Gestalt’ which means-
(A) World (C) Apart
(B) Whole (D) Whole v/s part
xsLVkYV euksfoKku dk uke teZu “kCn ^xsLVkYV* ls fy;k x;k gSA ftldk vFkZ gS&
¼v½ fo”o ¼l½ va”k
¼c½ lexz ¼n½ lEiw.kZ cuke vkaf”kd
36. Who proposed that mind and body are two separate entities and interact with each other?
(A) Rene Descartes (C) Plato
(B) Aristotle (D) Paul Broca
fdlus ;g Áfrikfnr fd;k fd eu ,oa “kjhj nks vyx&2 vfLrRo gSa vkSj oks ,d lkFk
vUr% fd;k djrs gSaA
¼v½ jsus MsdkVsZ ¼l½ IysVks
¼c½ vjLrw ¼n½ ikWy czksdk
37. Who is the pioneer contributor of cognitive psychology?
(A) Jean Piaget (C) Chomsky
(B) Kohler (D) Kohlberg
laKkukRed euksfoKku dk ÁfrLFkkid dkSu gS \
¼v½ thu I;kts ¼l½ pksedh
¼c½ dksgyj ¼n½ dksgcxZ
38. The modern psycholinguistic theory was developed by-
(A) Chomsky (C) Festingor
(B) Rogers (D) Likart
vk/kqfud lkbdksfyaxfLVd fl)kar dk fodkl fd;k x;kA
¼v½ pksedh }kjk ¼l½ QsfLVaxj }kjk
¼c½ jkstlZ }kjk ¼n½ fydVZ }kjk
39. The concept of psychology come into teaching and the first psychology course offered
by-
(A) Wilhelm Wundt (C) J.B. Watson
(B) E.B. Titchner (D) William James
f”k{k.k esa euksfoKku ÁR;; dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k ,oa loZÁFke euksfoKku ikB~;Øe dh
“kq:vkr dh x;hA
¼v½ foYgse oqUV }kjk ¼l½ ts-ch- okWVlu }kjk
¼c½ bZ-ch- fVpuj }kjk ¼n½ fofy;e tsEl }kjk
40. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers were the founder of……. approach.
(A) Cognitive (C) Humanistic
(B) Biological (D) Socio-Cultural
vczkge~ eSlyks ,oa dkyZ jkstlZ-------------mikxe ds tUenkrk FksA
¼v½ laKkukRed ¼l½ ekuorkoknh
¼c½ tSfod ¼n½ lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd
41. Hope, happiness and optimism takes together in-
(A) Cognitive Psychology (C) Humanistic Psychology
(B) Positive Psychology (D) Development Psychology
mEehn] ÁlUurk ,oa vk”kkokn dks ,d lkFk j[kk tkrk gS&
¼v½ laKkukRed euksfoKku esa ¼l½ ekuorkoknh euksfoKku esa
¼c½ ?kukRed euksfoKku esa ¼n½ fodklkRed euksfoKku esa
42. How is Random sampling helpful?
(A) Reasonably Accurate (C) Free from Personal Biases
(B) An Economical Method of Data Collection (D) All of the Above
la;ksfxd Áfrp;u fdl Ádkj ls lgk;rk ijd gksrh gS \
¼v½ ;FkkFkZ :i ls ifj”kq) ¼l½ O;fDrxr i{kikr ls eqDr
¼c½ ÁnÙk ladyu dh ferO;;h fof/k ¼n½ mi;qZDr lHkh
43. Testing Hypothesis is a-
(A) Inferential Statistics (C) Data Preparation
(B) Description Statistics (D) Data Analysis
ijh{k.k ;ksX; midYiuk gS ,d&
¼v½ vkuqekfud lka[;dh ¼l½ ÁnÙkksa dh rS;kjh
¼c½ fooj.kkRed lka[;dh ¼n½ ÁnÙk dk fo”ys’k.k
44. Which of the following is non-probability sampling?
(A) Snowball (C) Accidental
(B) Random (D) Stratified
fuEu esa us dksu&lh vÁlEHkkouk Áfrp;u gS \
¼v½ LuksckWy ¼l½ vkdfLed
¼c½ la;ksfxd ¼n½ LrjhÑr
45. How to Judge the depth of any research?
(A) By Research Title (C) By Research Objectives
(B) By Research Duration (D) By Total Expenditure on Research
fdlh vuqla/kku dh xgurk dk vkadyu dSls fd;k tkrk gS \
¼v½ vuqla/kku “kh’kZd ds }kjk ¼l½ vuqla/kku ds mÌs”;ksa }kjk
¼c½ vuqla/kku vof/k ds }kjk ¼n½ vuqla/kku esa gksus okys dqy O;; ds }kjk
46. Piaget’s stage for Infancy is-
(A) Concrete Operational Stage (C) Preoperational State
(B) Formal Operational Stage (D) Sensory Motor Stage
I;kts dh “kS”ko voLFkk gS&
¼v½ Bksl lafØ;k dh voLFkk ¼l½ ÁkDlafØ;kRed voLFkk
¼c½ vkSipkfjd lafØ;k dh voLFkk ¼n½ laosnh is”kh; voLFkk
47. Attitudes are expressed in-
(A) Believe Components (C) Action Components
(B) Emotional Components (D) All of the Above
eukso`fÙk;ksa dh vfHkO;fDr gksrh gS&
¼v½ fo”okl rRoksa esa ¼l½ fØ;kRed rRoksa esa
¼c½ laosxkRed rRoksa esa ¼n½ mi;qZDr lHkh rRoksa esa
48. Several approach emphasize cognitive process so heavily that they are after grouped as-
(A) Modelling (C) Observational Learning
(B) Cognitive Therapy (D) None of the Above
vusdksa mikxe laKkukRed ÁfØ;k ij bruk vf/kd cy nsrs gSa ftlls mUgsa vDlj
lewgc) fd;k tkrk gS&
¼v½ Áfr:i ¼l½ fujh{k.kkRed vf/kxe
¼c½ laKkukRed fpfdRlk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha
49. Principles of motor learning help in achieving excellence in the field of-
(A) Sports (C) Painting
(B) Education (D) Drama
fØ;kRed vf/kxe ds fl)kar--------------{ks= esa mRÑ’Vrk ÁkIr djus esa lgk;rk djrs gSaA
¼v½ [ksy ¼l½ fp=dyk
¼c½ f”k{kk ¼n½ Mªkek
50. Who has proposed the multifactor therapy of Intelligence?
(A) Spearman (C) Gardner
(B) Cattell (D) Thorndike
cqf) ds cgq&dkjd fl)kar dk Áfriknu fdlus fd;k \
¼v½ Lih;jeSu ¼l½ xkMZuj
¼c½ dSVsy ¼n½ FkkuZMkbd
51. Who developed the Bottleneck theory of selective Attention?
(A) Neisser (C) Broadbent
(B) Norman (D) Cattell
p;ukRed vo/kku dk ekxZfojks/kh fl)kar fdlus fodflr fd;k \
¼v½ ukblj ¼l½ czkMcsUV
¼c½ ukWjesu ¼n½ dSVsy
52. Change of Behavior due to fatigue or drags is not considered as-
(A) Memory (C) Learning
(B) Motivation (D) Adjustment
Fkdku ;k vkS’kf/k ds ÁHkko ds dkj.k ifjofrZr O;ogkj dks ugha ekuk tkrk gS&
¼v½ Le`fr ¼l½ vf/kxe
¼c½ vfHkÁsj.kk ¼n½ lek;kstu
53. The Ability to learn by observing a model without reinforcement is called-
(A) Cognitive Learning (C) Social Learning
(B) Emotional Learning (D) Instrumental Learning
iquZcyZu ds fcuk ,d Áfr:i ¼ekWMy½ dk fujh{k.k dj lh[kus dh ;ksX;rk dgykrh gS&
¼v½ laKkukRed vf/kxe ¼l½ lkekftd vf/kxe
¼c½ laosxkRed vf/kxe ¼n½ uSfefLrd vf/kxe
54. In America earliest work on Instrumental conditioning was started by-
(A) Skinner (C) Pavlov
(B) Thorndike (D) Hull
vesfjdk esa uSfefLrd vuqca/ku ij ÁkfjEHkd dk;Z dh “kq:vkr dh x;h&
¼v½ fLduj }kjk ¼l½ ikoyo }kjk
¼c½ FkkuZMkbd }kjk ¼n½ gy }kjk
55. The frustration-aggression hypothesis-
(A) Assume that Aggression is basic Instinet
(B) Claims that Frustration and Aggression both are Instinct.
(C) Assumes that Frustration Produces Aggression
(D) None of the Above
uS”k”;&vkØkedrk ifjdYiuk&
¼v½ ekU;rk gS fd vkØkedrk ewyHkwr ewyÁo`fÙk gSA
¼c½ ekU;rk gS fd uS”k”; vkSj vkØkedrk nksuksa gh ewyÁo`fÙk tU; gSaA
¼l½ ekU;rk gS fd uS”k”; vkØkedrk mRiUu djrk gSA
¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha
56. Which remains dominant in the stage of stimulated emotion?
(A) Somatic Nervous System (C) Parasympathetic Nervous System
(B) Central Nervous System (D) Sympathetic Nervous System
mÙksftr laosxkoLFkk esa fdldh Ácyrk gksrh gS \
¼v½ dkfid raf=dk ra= dh ¼l½ ijk vuqdEih raf=dk ra= dh
¼c½ dsUnzh; raf=dk ra= dh ¼n½ vuqdEih raf=dk ra= dh
57. Who developed the need hierarchy theory?
(A) James (C) McDougal
(B) Watson (D) Maslow
vko”;drk inkuqf;; fl)kar fdlus fodflr fd;k \
¼v½ tsEl ¼l½ eSDMwxy
¼c½ okWVlu ¼n½ eklyks
58. What is meant by development?
(A) It is the growth of Heart and Brain
(B) It is improving the Ability
(C) It is the Quantitative Change of the Child
(D) It is a Complex process of Integrating many Structures and Functions
fodkl ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
¼v½ ;g gn~; ,oa efLr’d dh o`f) gS
¼c½ ;g ;ksX;rk dks mUur djrk gSA
¼l½ ;g cPps esa ekU;kRed ifjorZu ykrk gSA
¼n½ ;g vusdksa lajpukvksa ,oa dk;ksZa dks laxzfgr djus dh tfVy ÁfØ;k gS
59. Stress can have the following symptoms-
(A) Physical Symptoms (C) Behavioral Symptoms
(B) Emotional Symptoms (D) All of the Above
Áfrcy esa fuEufyf[kr y{k.k gks ldrs gSa&
¼v½ “kkjhfjd y{k.k ¼l½ O;ogkjkRed y{k.k
¼c½ laosxkRed y{k.k ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh
60. Mental Symptoms of stress may include-
(A) Eating Problems (C) Memory Lapses
(B) Food Problems (D) Sleep Problems
Áfrcy ds ekufld y{k.k gksrs gSa&
¼v½ [kkus laca/kh leL;k;sa ¼l½ Le`fr yksi
¼c½ Hkkstu laca/kh leL;k;sa ¼n½ funzk leL;k;sa
61. Hallucinations are-
(A) Perception in General (C) Sensory Inputs
(B) Usual Inputs (D) Auditory Inputs
foHkze gksrs gSa&
¼v½ lkekU;r% ÁR;{khdj.k ¼l½ laosnh mÌhid ¼buiqV½
¼c½ n`f’V; mÌhid ¼buiqV½ ¼n½ Jo.k mÌhid ¼buiqV½
62. One of the following is not the defense mechanism-
(A) Displacement (C) Rationalization
(B) Projection (D) Idealization
fuEu esa ls dksbZ ,d Áfrj{kkRed ;qfDr ugha gS&
¼v½ foLFkkiu ¼l½ ;qfDrdj.k
¼c½ Á{ksi.k ¼n½ vkn”khZdj.k
63. ‘The Goal of all life is depth’. Who has mentioned this statement?
(A) Sigmund Fraud (C) Erich Fromm
(B) Anna Fraud (D) Erikson
^lHkh thou dk y{; e`R;q gS*A ;g dFku fdlus mYysf[kr fd;k \
¼v½ flxeaM Ýk;M ¼l½ ,fjd Ýke
¼c½ vUuk Ýk;M ¼n½ bfjDlu
64. Hypoesthesia is a symptom of-
(A) Conversion Hysteria (C) Dissociation Hysteria
(B) Anxiety Hysteria (D) Hypochondriacal Neurosis
gkbZisLFksfl;k ,d y{k.k gS&
¼v½ :ikUrfjr ¼l½ euksfoPNsnh mUekn dk
¼c½ fpUrk mUekn dk ¼n½ jksxHkzeh euLrki dk
65. The part of the brain which is related with Sleep, Attention and Arousal is called-
(A) Hypothalamus (C) Thalamus
(B) Reticular Formation (D) Medulla
efLr’d ds ftl Hkkx dk lEca/k funzk] vo/kku vkSj mÌksyu ls gksrk gS] mls dgk tkrk
gS&
¼v½ gkbiksFkSykel ¼l½ FkSykel
¼c½ jsfVdqyj QkesZ”ku ¼n½ eSMqyk
66. Glands of Human Body are called-
(A) Receptors (C) Adjustors
(B) Effectors (D) None of the Above
ekuo “kjhj dh xzfUFk;ksa dks dgk tkrk gS&
¼v½ laxzkgd ¼l½ lek;kstd
¼c½ ÁHkkod ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
67. What process is used across all areas of Psychology?
(A) The Scientific Method (C) Components of Attitude
(B) The Curation of Opinions (D) None of the Above
euksfoKku ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa D;k ÁfØ;k viuk;h tkrh gS\
¼v½ oSKkfud fof/k ¼l½ vfHko`fŸk ds vo;o
¼c½ erksa dh ns[kjs[k ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
68. Which of the following is not a descriptive research method?
(A) Case Study (C) Experiment
(B) Naturalistic Observation (D) Survey
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh fooj.kkRed vuqla/kku fof/k ugha gS\
¼v½ O;fDr v/;;u ¼l½ Á;ksx
¼c½ ÁkÑfrd fujh{k.k ¼n½ losZ{k.k
69. Which of the following is not one of the key steps in the grief process?
(A) Denial (C) Anxiety
(B) Anger (D) Rejection
nq[k dh ÁfØ;k esa fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk eq[; lksiku ugha gS\
¼v½ vLohdkj ¼l½ fpUrk
¼c½ Øks/k ¼n½ frfjLdkj
70. Children’s knowledge about memory processes is called-
(A) Metamemory (C) Perception
(B) Learning (D) Strategy
Le`fr ÁfØ;kvksa esa cPpksa ds Kku dks dgk tkrk gS&
¼v½ esVkeSeksjh ¼l½ ÁR;{khdj.k
¼c½ vf/kxe ¼n½ ;qfDr
71. Which term refers to the mental activities involved in the Processing, Organization and
use of Knowledge?
(A) Emotion (C) Feeling
(B) Cognition (D) Imagination
ekufld fØ;kvksa ds lalk/ku] laxBu ,oa Kku ds mi;ksx esa lUufgr ÁR;; dkSu&lk gS\
¼v½ laosx ¼l½ Hkkouk
¼c½ laKku ¼n½ dYiuk
72. In which type of memory the materials are stored for later retrieval?
(A) Rote Memory (C) Short Term Memory (STM)
(B) Sensory Memory (D) Long Term Memory (LTM)
fdl Ádkj dh Le`fr esa lkexzh vf/kd le; rd Hk.Mkfjr jgrh gS \
¼v½ jksV Le`fr ¼l½ vYi dkfyd Le`fr
¼c½ laosnh Le`fr ¼n½ nh?kZ dkfyd Le`fr
73. The James-Lange theory of emotion proposed independently by Psychologists………and
Physiologist…………..
(A) Robert Plutchik & Carl Lange (C) William James & Seligman
(B) William James & Carl Lange (D) Frederickson & James
laosx ds tsEl&ykaxs fl)kar dks Lora= :i ls euksoSKkfud--------------- ,oa “kjhj “kkL=h-----------
}kjk Áfrikfnr fd;k x;kA
¼v½ jkscVZ Iywfpd ,oa dkyZ ykaxs ¼l½ fofy;e tsEl ,oa lsyhesu
¼c½ fofy;e tsEl ,oa dkyZ ykaxs ¼n½ ÝsMfjDlu ,oa tsEl
74. The capacity to Learn and Adopt to the requirements for Survival in One’s culture is
called-
(A) Intelligence (C) Emotion
(B) Memory (D) Learning
,d laLÑfr esa vius vfLrRo ds fy;s mldh vko”;drkvksa dks lh[kus ,oa mUgsa viukus
dh {kerk dgykrh gS&
¼v½ cqf) ¼l½ laosx
¼c½ Le`fr ¼n½ vf/kxe
75. The Emotional Intelligence is-
(A) Dissociate Emotion
(B) Capacity to Diffuse the Emotion
(C) Capacity to put Emotion under Control of Reason
(D) Manage Anger
laosxkRed cqf) gksrh gS&
¼v½ fo;kstukRed laosx
¼c½ laosxksa dks fuf’Ø; djus dh {kerk
¼l½ laosxksa dks mlds dkj.k dks fu;af=r djus dh {kerk
¼n½ Øks/k dk Áca/ku
76. The first Systematic Theory on the nature of Intelligence was developed by-
(A) A. R. Jensen (C) Carl Spearman
(B) E. L. Thorndike (D) R. B. Cattell
cqf) ds Lo:i ij ÁFke O;ofLFkr fl)kar fodflr fd;k x;k&
¼v½ ,- vkj- tsulsu }kjk ¼l½ dkyZ Lih;jeSu }kjk
¼c½ bZ- ,l- FkkuZMkbd }kjk ¼n½ vkj- ch- dSVsy }kjk
77. Who told about the “General Factor” and “Specific Factor” of Intelligence?
(A) Spearman (C) Cattell
(B) Thurston (D) Terman
cqf) ds ^^lkekU; dkjd** vkSj ^^fof”k’V dkjd** ds laca/k esa fdlus cryk;k\
¼v½ Lih;jeSu ¼l½ dSVsy
¼c½ FklZVu ¼n½ Vjesu
78. In reasoning, the association begins with a problem and end with an-
(A) Problem (C) Image
(B) Solution (D) Dream
rkfdZdrk esa lkgpiZ dk ÁkjaHk ,d leL;k ls gksrk gS vkSj mldh lekfIr ,d&
¼v½ leL;k ls ¼l½ Áfrek ls
¼c½ lek/kku ls ¼n½ LoIu ls
79. “Functional Fixedness” is an important factor in-
(A) Thinking (C) Problem Solving
(B) Imagination (D) None of the Above
^^dk;kZRed n`<+rk** ,d egRoiw.kZ dkjd gksrk gS&
¼v½ fpUru esa ¼l½ leL;k lek/kku esa
¼c½ dYiuk esa ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha
80. “Mental Trial and Error” is known as-
(A) Perception (C) Thinking
(B) Learning (D) Sensation
^^ekufld Á;Ru ,oa =qfV** dks ekuk tkrk gS&
¼v½ ÁR;{khdj.k ¼l½ fpUru
¼c½ vf/kxe ¼n½ laosnuk
81. ……is referred to as “The Father of research in Teaching”
(A) N. L. Gage (C) Egon Brunswick
(B) David Berliner (D) D. L. Campbell
^^f”k{k.k esa vuqla/kku ds firk ds :i esa** lanfHkZr fd;k tkrk gS&
¼v½ ,u- ,y- xsxs dks ¼l½ bZxksu cwUlfod dks
¼c½ MsfoM cjyhuj dks ¼n½ Mh- ,y- dsEioSy dks
82. One of the main aims of creativity in advertising is to gain-
(A) Brand Loyality (C) Attention
(B) Awareness (D) Interest
foKkiu esa l`tukRedrk dk Áeq[k mÌs”; ÁkIr djuk gksrk gS&
¼v½ czkaM fo”oluh;rk ¼l½ vo/kku
¼c½ tkx:drk ¼n½ :fp
83. The ability to understand and express emotions accordingly is-
(A) Secondary Emotions (C) Positive Emotion
(B) Emotional Intelligence (D) Fear
laosxksa dks le>uk ,oa mUgsa O;Dr djus dh ;ksX;rk gksrh gS&
¼v½ f}rh;d laosx ¼l½ ldkjkRed laosx
¼c½ laosxkRed cqf) ¼n½ Hk;
84. The main purpose of research in education is to-
(A) Increase Social Statue of an Individual
(B) Increase Job Prospects of an Individual
(C) Help in the Personal Growth of an Individual
(D) Help the Individual to become an Eminent Educationist
f”k{kk esa vuqla/kku dk Áeq[k mÌs”; gksrk gS&
¼v½ O;fDr dh lkekftd fLFkfr esa o`f) djuk
¼c½ O;fDr ds jkstxkj voljksa esa o`f) djuk
¼l½ O;fDr dh oS;fDrd o`f) esa lgk;rk djuk
¼n½ O;fDr dks ,d Á[;kr f”k{kkfon cukus esa lgk;rk djuk
85. …..is a study of Individual Behavior
(A) Anthropology (C) Political Science
(B) Psychology (D) Sociology
-------O;fDr ds O;ogkj dk ,d v/;;u gSA
¼v½ ekuo”kkL= ¼l½ jktuhfr foKku
¼c½ euksfoKku ¼n½ lekt”kkL=
86. The Job satisfaction of an Employee depends upon -
(A) Behavior (C) Personality
(B) Attitude (D) Employer
,d deZpkjh dh dk;Z larqf’V fuHkZj djrh gS&
¼v½ O;ogkj ij ¼l½ O;fDrRo ij
¼c½ eukso`fÙk ij ¼n½ fu;ksDrk ij
87. The first step in the process of Problem Solving is to-
(A) Design a Solution (C) Practicing the Solution
(B) Define a Problem (D) Organizing the Data
leL;k lek/kku dh ÁfØ;k easa ÁFke lksiku gksrk gS&
¼v½ lek/kku dh lajpuk ¼l½ lek/kku dk vH;kl djuk
¼c½ leL;k dks ifjHkkf’kr djuk ¼n½ ÁnÙkksa dks laxfBr djuk
88. Random Sampling is helpful as it is-
(A) Reasonably Accurate (C) An Economical Method of Data Collection
(B) Free From Personal Biases (D) All the Above
la;ksfxd Áfrp;u lgk;rkijd gksrh gS] D;ksafd&
¼v½ ;FkkZFk :i ls ifj”kq) ¼l½ ÁnÙk ladyu dh ferO;;h fof/k
¼c½ O;fDrxr i{kikr ls eqDr ¼n½ mi;qZDr lHkh
89. Type I error Occurs if-
(A) The Null Hypothesis is Rejected even though it is True
(B) The Null Hypothesis is Accepted even though it if False
(C) Both the Null Hypothesis are Rejected
(D) None of the Above
Vkbi& I =qfV ik;h tkrh gS] ;fn&
¼v½ fujkdj.kh; ifjdYiuk ds lR; gksus ij Hkh mls vLohÑr dj nsuk
¼c½ fujkdj.kh; ifjdYiuk ds vlR; gksus ij Hkh mlh LohÑr dj nsuk
¼l½ nksuksa gh fujkdj.kh; ifjdYiukvksa dks vLohÑr dj nsuk
¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha
90. ……is a preferred Sampling Method for the Population with Definite Size.
(A) Systematic Sampling (C) Cluster Sampling
(B) Purposive Sampling (D) Area Sampling
fuf”pr vkdkj ¼la[;k½ dh lef’V ds fy;s----------,d ÁLrkfor Áfrp;u fof/k gS&
¼v½ Øec) Áfrp;u ¼l½ xqPN Áfrp;u
¼c½ mÌs”;iw.kZ Áfrp;u ¼n½ {ks= Áfrp;u
91. …..refers to infer about the Whole Population, based on the Observations made on a
Small Part.
(A) Pseudo-Inference (C) Inductive Inference
(B) Objective Inference (D) Deductive Inference
-----Li’V djrk gS fd fdlh NksVs lewg ij fd;s x;s fujh{k.k ds vk/kkj ij lEiw.kZ
tula[;k ds lanHkZ esa fu’d’kZ fudkyk tkrk gSA
¼v½ lqMks fu’d’kZ ¼l½ vkxeukRed fu’d’kZ
¼c½ oLrqfu’B fu’d’kZ ¼n½ fuxeukRed fu’d’kZ
92. Sampling is Advantageous as it-
(A) Saves Time (C) Both ‘A’ and ‘B’
(B) Helps in Economic Saving (D) Increases Accuracy
Áfrp;u ykHkdkjh gS] D;ksafd blls&
¼v½ le; dh cpr ¼l½ ^v* ,oa ^c* nksuksa
¼c½ vkfFkZd cpr esa lgk;rk ¼n½ “kq)rk c<+rh gS
93. The Research, especially carried out to Test and Validate the Study Hypotheses, is
termed-
(A) Fundamental Research (C) Conclusive Research
(B) Applied Research (D) Exploratory Research
vuqla/kku tks v/;;u ifjdYiuk dk ijh{k.k ,oa oS/krk dk fu/kkZj.k djrk gSA mls dgk
tkrk gS&
¼v½ ekSfyd vuqla/kku ¼l½ fu’d’kkZRed vuqla/kku
¼c½ vuqÁ;qDr vuqla/kku ¼n½ vUos’k.kkRed vuqla/kku
94. Observation is a Direct Method of Collecting-
(A) Primary Data (C) Both Data
(B) Secondary Data (D) Published Data
fujh{k.k-----------,df=r djus dh ,d ÁR;{k fof/k gSA
¼v½ ÁkFkfed ÁnÙk ¼l½ nksuksa ÁnÙk
¼c½ xkS.k ÁnÙk ¼n½ Ádkf”kr ÁnÙk
95. The Formulated Design should ensure-
(A) Converting the Research Questions into Measurable Variables.
(B) Specifying the process to complete the Above Task
(C) Specifying the Central Mechanism
(D) All the Above
fufeZr vfHkdYi dks fuf”pr gksuk pkfg;s&
¼v½ vuqla/kku Á”uksa dks ekiu ;ksX; pjksa ds :i esa ifjofrZr djuk
¼c½ mi;qZDr dk;Z dks iw.kZ djus dh ÁfØ;k dks Li’V djuk
¼l½ fu;a=.k Á.kkfy;ksa dks Li’V djuk
¼n½ mi;qZDr lHkh fcUnq
96. Bibliography given in a Research Report-
(A) Helps Those Interested in Further Research
(B) Shows the vast knowledge of Research
(C) Makes Thesis Attractive
(D) None of the Above
vuqla/kku Áfrosnu esa nh x;h lanHkZlwph&
¼v½ iqu% vuqla/kku esa :fp j[kus okys yksxksa dh lgk;rk djrh gS
¼c½ vuqla/kkudrkZ ds O;kid Kku dks crykrh gS
¼l½ “kks/k Áca/k dks vkdf’kZr cukrh gS
¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha
97. A Deductive Theory is one that-
(A) Allows Theory to Emerge out of Data
(B) Involves testing, explicitly Defined Hypothesis
(C) Allows the Findings to Feedback
(D) Uses Qualitative Methods
,d fuxeukRed fof/k og gksrh gS tks&
¼v½ fn;s x;s ÁnÙkksa ls uohu fl)kar dh mRifÙk dks Lohdkj djrh gS
¼c½ iw.kZr% ifjHkkf’kr ifjdYiuk ds ijh{k.k esa lgHkkxh gksrh gS
¼l½ fu’d’kksZa ds laca/k esa QhMcSd nsus dh LohÑfr nsrh gS
¼n½ xq.kkRed fof/k;ksa dk mi;ksx djrh gS
98. Which of the following is not a type of Research Question?
(A) Hypothesis (C) Concept Development
(B) To Study the Value (D) Variable Analysis
fuEu esa ls dkSu vuqla/kku Ádkj dk Á”u ugha gS\
¼v½ ifjdYiuk ¼l½ ÁR;; fodkl
¼c½ ewY;ksa dk v/;;u ¼n½ pj fo”ys’k.k
99. An example of Scientific Knowledge is-
(A) Laboratory & Field Experiments (C) Authority of the Great Man
(B) Social Traditions & Customs (D) Religious Feelings
oSKkfud Kku dk ,d mnkgj.k gS&
¼v½ Á;ksx”kkyk ,oa {ks= Á;ksx ¼l½ egku O;fDr dh lÙkk
¼c½ lkekftd ijEijk;sa ,oa ÁFkk;sa ¼n½ /kkfeZd Hkkouk;sa
100. The Process not needed in Experimental Research is-
(A) Reference Collection (C) Observation
(B) Controlling (D) Manipulation
Ák;ksfxd vuqla/kku esa vko”;d ÁfØ;k ugha gksrh gS&
¼v½ lanHkZ ,d=hdj.k ¼l½ fujh{k.k
¼c½ fu;a=.k ¼n½ gLrpkyu
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