COVERAGE for PNP Entrance Examination

8/19/2019 COVERAGE for PNP Entrance Examination

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COVERAGE FOR PNP entrance examination

General information

-Philippine constitution Basic Human Rights

-Philippine History signiicant E!ent" People an# Places$

-Philippine Go!ernment %&tructures an# Functions'

-PNP (a)s an# *urispru#ence

- Fi!e +,$ Pillars o the Criminal *ustice &ystem +C*&$

- Current E!ents +Very Currentsocial A)areness an# Value *u#gment$

Verbal Reasoning

-Voca.ulary +/or#s relate# to police matters$

-Comprehension +Contextual 0n#erstan#ing$

-Grammar +correct usage$

Quantitative Reasoning

- Basic Concepts %measurements$

-Pro.lem &ol!ing s1ills

Logical Reasoning

-2n#uction

-3e#uction

-&ynthesis

30 Universal Human Rights

/ritten .elo) are the 45 Human Rights that all persons ha!e6 7hese uni!ersal rights must .e respecte# at all times" any)here in the

)orl#8

Human Rights refer to the “basic rights and freedoms that all human beings have.”

96 All human .eings are .orn ree an# e:ual in #ignity an# rights6

;6 E!eryone is entitle# to rights an# ree#oms )ithout #istinction o any 1in#" such as race" color" sex" language" religion" political ailiation or

opinion" national or social origin" property" .irth or any other status6

46 E!eryone has the right to lie" li.erty an# security o person6

ecte# to torture or to cruel" inhuman or #egra#ing treatment or punishment6

?6 E!eryone has the right to recognition e!ery)here as a person .eore the la)6

@6 All are e:ual .eore the la) an# are entitle# )ithout any #iscrimination to e:ual protection o the la)6

6 E!eryone has the right to an eecti!e reme#y .y the competent national court or acts !iolating the un#amental rights grante# him .y the

constitution or .y la)6


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6 No one shall .e su.>ecte# to ar.itrary arrest" #etention or exile694

956 E!eryone is entitle# in ull e:uality to a air an# pu.lic hearing .y an in#epen#ent an# impartial court" in the #etermination o his rights an#

o.ligations an# o any criminal charge against him6

996 E!eryone charge# )ith a penal oense has the right to .e presume# innocent until pro!e# guilty6

9;6 No one shall .e su.>ecte# to ar.itrary intererence )ith his pri!acy" amily" home or correspon#ence" or to attac1s upon ones honor an#reputation6

946 E!eryone has the right to ree#om o mo!ement an# resi#ence )ithin the .or#ers o each &tate6

9oy in other countries asylum rom persecution6

9,6 E!eryone has the right to a nationality6

9?6 Den an# )omen o ull age" )ithout any limitation #ue to race" nationality or religion" ha!e the right to marry an# to ha!e a amily6

9@6 E!eryone has the right to o)n property alone as )ell as in association )ith others6 No one shall .e ar.itrarily #epri!e# o his property6

96 E!eryone has the right to ree#om o thought" conscience an# religion6

96 E!eryone has the right to ree#om o opinion an# expression6

;56 E!eryone has the right to ree#om o peaceul assem.ly an# association6 No one may .e compelle# to .elong to an association69<

;96 E!eryone has the right to ta1e part in the go!ernment o his country" #irectly or through reely chosen representati!es6 7he )ill o the people

shall .e the .asis o the authority o go!ernment6

;;6 E!eryone" as a mem.er o society" has the right to social security an# is entitle# to realiation" through national eort an# international co-

operation an# in accor#ance )ith the organiation an# resources o each &tate" o the economic" social an# cultural rights in#ispensa.le or his

#ignity an# the ree #e!elopment o his personality6

;46 E!eryone has the right to )or1" to ree choice o employment" to >ust an# a!ora.le con#itions o )or1 an# to protection against

unemployment6

;ect only to such limitations as #etermine# .y la) solely or the purpose o securing #ue recognition an#

respect or the rights an# ree#oms o others an# o meeting the >ust re:uirements o morality" pu.lic or#er an# the general )elare in a

#emocratic society6

456 No state" group or person must engage in any acti!ity or perorm any act aime# at the #estruction o any o the uni!ersally recognie# rights

an# ree#oms6

0 !"#$% $&'(R&"'$)&"L HU*"& R$GH'#


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#'"&+"R+#

,)R L"- (&,)R%(*(&'

&7AN3AR3 98 E0A( PRO7EC72ON

(verone is entitled to e/ual rotection of the la12 1ithout discrimination on an grounds2 and eseciall against violence and other

threats. !e eseciall vigilant to rotect otentiall vulnerable grous such as children2 the elderl2 1omen2 refugees2 dislaced ersons2

and members of minorit grous.

&7AN3AR3 ;8 RE&PEC7F0( 7REA7DEN7

'reat all citiens and victims of crime 1ith comassion and resect2 1ith utmost consideration for their need for safet and rivac.

&7AN3AR3 48 0&E OF FORCE

+o not use force e4cet 1hen strictl necessar and to the minimum e4tent re/uired under the circumstances.

&7AN3AR3


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7hiliine Histor significant (vent2 7eole and 7laces

96 7ra#ing )ith the Chinese6 95th century6 7hey #ominate# Philippine commerce rom then on6

;6 Arri!al o Ara. tra#ers an# missionaries6 Di#-9ah 7upas an# (egapi signe# this treaty o peace6 7hrough the treaty"

Ce.u )oul# recognie the &panish go!ernment" )hich" on the other han#" )oul# pro!i#e protection to Ce.u in times o )ars6

6 Construction o the Church an# Con!ent o &anto Nio" the irst Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines" in Ce.u .y Re!6 Father

An#res #e 0r#aneta6 9,?,6 7his mar1e# the .eginning o Roman Catholicism in the Philippines as &panish priests rom other religious

or#ers ollo)e#6 7he priests playe# signiicant roles in #e!eloping the country as a &panish colony6

956 &hip.uil#ing6 Early 9?55s6 &hips )ere .uilt on Biliran 2slan# an# later in Ca!ite6

996 (ongest Re!olt in history6 9@


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;56 Foun#ing o (a &oli#ari#a#6 96 7he Filipino propagan#ists in &pain esta.lishe# this as the organ o the Propagan#a Do!ement6

Graciano (ope *aena an# Darcelo H6 #el Pilar ser!e# as e#itors6 2t pu.lishe# essays an# articles in &panish expressing the Filipino

#eman#s or reorms in the Philippines6 One o the )riters )as *ose Rial6

;96 7elephone system6 956 7he irst telephone system in the Philippines is inaugurate#6 2n 95? the go!ernment put pro!incial

telephone systems6 2n 9; P(37 )as grante# ranchise or the entire Philippines6

;;6 Esta.lishment o Dasonic Nila# (o#ge or J(ogia Central y 3elega#a6J 996 Pe#ro &errano (a1ta)" Doises &al!a#or an# *oseRamos esta.lishe# this Dasonic lo#ge that )as appro!e# .y Gran#e Oriente Espaol on Darch 95" 9;6 Other lo#ges ollo)e#6

Dany Katipuneros )ere mem.ers o the Dasonry6

;46 Construction o Danila-3agupan Railroa#6 9;6 2t hastene# transportation rom Danila to 3agupan6 0se# .y re!olutionists an#

.y American sol#iers #uring the re!olution6 Another railroa# )as constructe# in 2loilo in the early 955s6

;< Foun#ing o the Katipunan6 *uly @" 9;6 An#res Boniacio" (a#isla) 3i)a an# 7eo#oro Plata compose# the irst triangle o the

secret society6

;,6 Exile o 3r6 *ose Rial6 *uly 9@" 9;6 Rial arri!e# in 3apitan to ser!e his exile6 7his agitate# many Filipinos to ight the &panish

colonial go!ernment6 7he hero contri.ute# much to the #e!elopment o 3apitan #uring his exile6

;?6 3isco!ery o the Kati-punan6 August 9" 9;6 2ts #isco!ery le# to the go!ernments crac1#o)n on suspecte# mem.ers an#

Boniacios imme#iate #eclaration o )ar against the &panish go!ernment6

;@6 Cry o Puga# (a)in6 August ;4" 9;6 7he Katipuneros gathere# in Puga# (a)in" tore their ce#ulas an# #eclare# )ar against

&pain6

;6 Battle o Pinagla.anan6 August 49" 9?6 7he irst .attle .et)een the Katipuneros an# &panish orces in &an *uan" Rial6 O!er a

hun#re# Katipuneros )ere 1ille#6

;6 Battle o Iapote Bri#ge6 Fe.ruary 9" 9@6 One o the ma>or .attles o the Philippine Re!olution6

456 7e>eros Con!ention6 Darch ;;" 9@6 7he Kati-puneros .elonging to the Dag#alL an# Dag#i)ang councils change# the Kati-

punan into a re!olutionary go!ernment an# electe# its oicers6 &u.se:uent e!ents resulte# in the execution o An#res Boni-acio in

Daragon#on6

496 Acta #e 7e>eros6 Darch ;eros

Con!ention null an# !oi# an# esta.lishe# its o)n army separate rom the Re!olutionary Army orme# #uring the con!ention6 7his le#

to his capture an# later his execution in Day o the same year6

446 Pact o Biya1-na-Bato6 3ecem.er 9o6 7his signale# Americas coloniation o the Philippines6

4?6 Proclamation o Philippine 2n#epen#ence6 *une 9;" 96 General Emilio Aguinal#o proclaime# Philippine 2n#epen#ence in

Ka)it" Ca!ite6 3uring the e!ent" Darcha Nacional Filipina" )hich )hat )oul# .ecome the National Anthem compose# .y *ulian

Felipe" )as playe# .y the .an# o &an Francisco #e Dala.on an# the Philippine national lag )as hoiste# in pu.lic6

4@6 Bates 7reaty Agreement6 August ;5" 96 &igne# in Din#anao .et)een 0& Representati!e *ohn C6 Bates an# the Filipino Duslim

lea#ers Ra>ah Du#a" 3atu Cal.i" 3atu *oa1anain an# the &ulu &ultan" the agreement signiie# nonin!ol!ement o the Duslims in the

Filipino-American /ar6

46 Repu.lic o Negros6 No!em.er ," 96 Re!olutionary orces un#er General *uan Anacleto Araneta proclaime# the Repu.lic o

Negros6


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46 Cry o &anta Bar.ara6 No!em.er 9@" 96 7he re!olutionists le# .y General Dartin 3elga#o )a!e# the Filipino lag an#

esta.lishe# the re!olutionary go!ernment in 2loilo6


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,@6 2nauguration o the irst Philippine Assem.ly6 Octo.er 9?" 95@6 2t ser!e# as the lo)er house o a .icameral legislature )ith the

Philippine Commission as the upper house6

,6 Creation o the 0ni!ersity o the Philippines6 *une 9" 956 7he countrys premier state uni!ersity )as create# .y Act 9@56

,6 First court case o li.el6 Octo.er 45" 956 El Renacimiento pu.lishe# in its e#itorial JA!es #e RapinaJ +Bir#s o Prey$ a.out a

man )ho preye# on his enemy the )ay an eagle" !ulture" o)l an# a !ampire #o6 American &ecretary o the 2nterior 3ean C6 /orcester

elt allu#e# to in the article an# sue# the papers e#itor an# pu.lisher 7eo#oro D6 Kala) an# Dartin Ocampo6 /orcester )on the casean# the ne)spaper )as

close#6

?56 2glesia E!angelica Deto#ista en las 2slas Filipinas6 Fe.ruary ;" 956 7he irst in#igenous e!angelical church in the Philippines

oun#e# .y Nicolas Iamora as a result o the separation o the Detho#ist Episcopal Church6

?96 2glesia ni Cristo6 99ust la.or stan#ar#s or )omen an# lia.ility o capitalists6

?46 Flag 3ay6 Octo.er 49" 996 Proclaime# .y the National Assem.ly6

?


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@@6 Fall o Danila6 9


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?6 Dilitary coup6 August ;" 9@6 7he Reorm the AFP Do!ement +RAD$" le# .y Col6 Gregorio Honasan" stage# the coup"

#eman#ing the surren#er o the A:uino go!ernment6 7he troops penetrate# Camp Aguinal#o an# Camp Crame .ut )ere repulse# .y

go!ernment orces6 7here )ere other aile# coup attempts .y the RAD +one in 9?" three attempts in 9@$" Nationalist Army o the

Philippines +NAP$ in 9?" an# the com.ine# orces o RAD an# NAP on 3ecem.er 9" 96

@6 2nauguration o Presi#ent Fi#el V6 Ramos an# VP *oseph E6 Estra#a6 *une 45" 9;6 Presi#ent Ramos an# VP Estra#a )ere s)orn

in .y Chie *ustice An#res Nar!asa at the (uneta Gran#stan#6 FVR is the irst presi#ent )ho comes rom the Protestant aith6

6 Biggest case o corruption6 &eptem.er ;ercito Estra#a" .est 1no)n as Erap" too1 his oath as the

94th Presi#ent o the Philippines in Barasoain Church" Dalolos" Bulacan6

9556 En# o the ;5th Century an# Dillennium /atch6 3ecem.er 49" ;5556 7he Filipino Nation le# .y Presi#ent *oseph E>ercito

Estra#a >oine# the )hole )orl# in )elcoming the ne) millennium6 7he Presi#ent calle# on Filipinos Jto pray or glo.al peace an#

.rotherhoo# an# to )orl# as one in acing the challenges o the ;9st Century6J

7hiliine Government 9#tructures and ,unctions:

'he structures of the 7hiliine government includes the (4ecutive branch2 the ;udicial branch2 and the legislative branch.

'he functions of the e4ecutive branch is under the o1er of the resident2 the ;udicial branch is controlled b the courts2 and the

legislative branch is run b congress.

Legislative Branch

The legislative branch is made up of the two houses of Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The most important duty of the legislative branch is to make laws. Laws are written discussed and voted on in

Congress.

Executive Branch

The !resident is the head of the e"ecutive branch which makes laws o#cial. The !resident is elected by the entire

country and serves a four$year term. The !resident approves and carries out laws passed by the legislative branch.

He appoints or removes cabinet members and o#cials. He negotiates treaties and acts as head of state and

commander in chief of the armed forces.

Judicial Branch

The %udicial branch oversees the court system of the &.S. Through court cases the %udicial branch e"plains the

meaning of the Constitution and laws passed by Congress. The Supreme Court is the head of the %udicial branch.

&nlike a criminal court the Supreme Court rules whether something is constitutional or unconstitutional—whether

or not it is permitted under the Constitution.

7&7 La1s and


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,ive >?@ 7illars of the %riminal %ustice system" as ollo)s= +96$ Community"+;6$ 7he (a) Enorcement" +46$ 7he Prosecution &er!ice"+7ublic 7rosecutor or ,iscal@ refers to the &ational 7rosecution #ervice

>&7#@. 'he &7# is mandated to investigate and rosecute enal violations. $t collates2 evaluates evidence in the reliminar in/uest

investigation and dismisses or files the case in court as indicated. 'he 7ublic "ttorne8s )ffice or rivate defense counsel2 on the other

hand2 serves as the defender of offender 1ho is charged before the court and unable to hire the service of there tainted la1er.

'he fourth illar is the %)UR' >*'%2 R'%@ @1hich refers to the *'% and Regional 'rial %ourts designated to handle

and tr the case and issue ;udgment after trial.

'he fifth illar is the %)RR(%'$)&"L #A#'(* >&!72 %$-2 !-ords related to olice matters@

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

part of speech

Meaning Example sentence

arrestverb

take into police control My partner arrested the man who set fire to thebuilding.

assailantnoun

person who assaults or attacks Did you see the assailant run away?

at large (on theloose)

preposition +adjective

not caught, running free I'm afraid that the man who robbed the bank isstill at large.

armed anddangerous

adjective

is carrying a weapon and has aviolent background

Do not approach the thief if you see him. He isconsidered armed and dangerous.

back-upnoun

police that are called in to support orhelp

e're calling for back up now that we know shehas a gun.

bailnoun

large amount of money thatsomeone pays as a promise toappear in cour

!our husband's bail is posted at "#, ### dollars.

baton (night stick)noun

heavy stick that police use forcontrolling crowds or defending

$o, we don't carry guns. e only have batons.


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themselves

booksomeoneverb

register someone as a criminal e're taking your brother down to the stationto book him.

break intoverb

enter a residence, car, or businessillegally

Do you have any idea who would have brokeninto your car?

burglarnoun

a person who breaks into a home orbusiness and steals items

e think the burglar got in through yourchimney.

cellnoun

individual room in a %ail&prison e'll have to keep you in a cell until someonecomes to pay your bail.

convictnoun

a person who is doing or supposedto be doing( %ailtime

)lease be aware that there is aconvict on theloose.

cop/coppernoun

police officer common slang( Did somebody here call the cops?

criminal recordnoun

a file that lists all of the crimes aperson has committed

e don't allow anyone with acriminal record intoour country.

crime scenenoun

the place where a crime happened )lease stay outside the yellow tape. *his isa crime scene.

cruiser (squad car)noun

police car )lease step out of your vehicle and get into thepolice cruiser.

(in) custodynoun

under police control !ou will be happy to know that we have taken thekidnapper intocustody.

!"/#" Driving +nder the Influence&Drivingwhile Intoicated(. Driving afterdrinking too much alcohol

!our record says that you have twoprevious !"s.

detectivenoun

police officer responsible for solvingcrime

*he detective is going to ask you a few -uestionsabout the man's appearance.

do timeverb + noun

receive punishment for a crime byspending time in %ail

!ou won't be re-uired to do any time but you willhave to pay a fine.

domestic disputeadjective + noun

argument&trouble in the homeoftenleads to violence(

e've had a number of calls reporting a domesticdispute in your hotel room.

escapeverb

get away from a holding place If you try to escape we will have to restrain youwith handcuffs.

$elony

noun

a ma%or crime e.g. murder( Murder is considered a $elony and is punishable

by life in prison.

$ine

noun

money that a person pays for

breaking a law

!ou can get charged a large fine forspeeding in a

school one.

$ingerprints

noun

marks left by fingers that identify a

person

e're going to have to check your personal

belongings for$ingerprints.

$irearmsnoun

weapons that shoot It is illegal to carry unregistered$irearms such asrifles and pistols.

gangnoun

a group of people often associatedwith crime and drugs

/tay away from this area at night as there is a lotof gang activity.


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guiltyadjective

responsible for a crime, deserving of punishment

!ou will be considered innocent until you areproven guilty.

handcu$$snoun

metal rings that attach to wrists tokeep criminals or the accused(fromescaping

e put your boyfriend in handcu$$s%because wesaw him climbing through your window andthought he was an intruder.

innocentadjective

not responsible for the crime e'll believe you are innocent when you show usyour receipt for the items in the bag.

intrudernoun

a person who enters a home orbusiness illegally

/omeone called to report anintruder on the thirdfloor.

&ail (prison)noun

a place where criminals are confined *he guards will be patrolling theprison all daylong.

misdemeanornoun

a minor crime punishment isusually a fine or less than one yearin %ail(

/tealing a road sign is consideredamisdemeanor,but is punishable by a large fine.

noise complaintnoun

a call to the police to complain ofdisturbing noise usually music or a

party(

*wo of your neighbours have made anoisecomplaint tonight.

partner noun another officer that a policemandrives and works with

I'm going to get you to tell your story tomy partner.

patrol (on patrol)verb

observe and protect an area e always patrol the downtown core on theweekends.

perpetratornoun

person who committed the crime *he perpetrator is still at large.

pickpocketnoun

a thief who steals from people'spockets in transit or in crowds

0eware of pickpockets on the subway.

pistolnoun

a hand held firearm 1ur local cops carry pistols but rarely use them.

pursuitnoun

the act of searching for e are in pursuit of a man in a green %acket andorange pants.

radarnoun/adjective

radio wave transmission that helpspolice track cars and map crime

scenes

2ccording to our radar you were driving wellabove the speed limit.

robberynoun

theft3 taking something that doesnot belong to you, often with force

e have twenty officers investigating thebank robbery.

speeding ticketnoun

a fine given to a driver who getscaught driving beyond the speedlimit

!our license shows a clean driving record eceptfor one speeding ticket from five years ago.

stealverb

to take something that does notbelong to you

Do you know who stole your wallet?

street crimenoun

crime such as drugs and prostitution Don't give the beggars any money. !ou will onlybe promoting street crime.

thie$ noun

somebody who steals e have found the thie$ who stole your car.

'alkie-talkie hand held radio each partner carries My partner told me your license plate over


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noun his 'alkie-talkie.

'antedadjective

being searched for by police 2 man from your hotel is 'anted for hisinvolvement in a murder.

'itnessverb

to see something happen *hree people 'itnessed the murder but they areafraid to speak.

young o$$ender(&uvenile

delinquent)noun

a minor who commits a crimeusually under age of 45(

!our punishment will be less severe because youare a young o$$ender.

"@ Abuse, Academy, Accessory, Accidental, Accomplice, Accord, Accused, Action, Administer, Adopt, Affect, Affidavit, Against, Agency, Agent, Agreement, Alias, Alibi, Alienate, Appeal, Appoint, Appraisal, Armed, Arraignment, Arrest, Arson, Aspect, Assault, Assignment, Assistance, Attachment, Attitude, Attorney, Authority, Authorize, Autopsy

!@ Backup, Badge, Bail, Ballistics, Bankruptcy, Bargain, Basis, Battery, Beat, Behavior, Belief, Blackmail, Bloodstain, Bobby, Bombsquad, Bond, Branch, Breach, Bribery, Brutal, Burden, Burglary

%@ Capability, Captain, Capture, Career, Case, Cease fire, Challenge, Character, Charges, Cheat, Citizen, Civil, Claim, Code, Coldcase, Collusion, Commission, Commit, Common-law, Community property, Community service, Complication, Conduct,

Confession, Consent, Consideration, Conspiracy, Constable, Constitution, Contempt, Convict, Cooperation, Cop, Coroner,Corruption, Counterfeit, Court, Credit theft, Crime, Criminal, Criminal justice system, Criminology

+@ amage, anger, angerous, eal, ealings, ecision, edication, eed, efendant, efense, eliberate, elinquency,emocratic, enial, epartment, eputy, etails, etain, etection, etective, etermination, eviant, irect, iscovery,isobedience, ispatch, isregard, istrict attorney, ocumentation, ocuments, rugs, uty

(@ !ducate, !ducation, !ffect, !mbezzle, !mphasis, !nable, !ncumber, !nforce, !ntail, !quality, !quipment, !thical, !viction,!vidence, !"aminations, !"amine, !"ecute, !"perience, !"pert, !"tort, !"tradition, !"treme

,@ #ailure, #airness, #ake, #amily, #B$, #ear, #ederal, #elony, #ight, #ine, #ingerprint, #ollow-up, #ootprints, #orce, #orgery,#ormal charge, #raud, #reedom, #riends, #ull-scale, #undamental

G@ %angs, %overnment, %rand theft, %uarantee, %uard, %uilty, %un

H@ &andle, &armful, &elicopter, &elpful, &iding, &igh-powered rifle, &ijack, &ire, &omicide, &onesty, &onor, &ostage, &unch

$@ $dentity theft, $llegal, $mmoral, $mpeach, $mprison, $nappropriate, $ncompetent, $ndictment, $nfluence, $nformant, $nformation,$nitiative, $njury, $nnocent, $nquest, $ntelligence, $nterests, $nterference, $'(!)*+, $nterpretation, $nterstate, $ntuition,$nvestigate, $nvestigation, $rregular, $ssue


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A@ 6ell, 6elp, 6outh

E@ 7eal, 7ealous

http'((www.psychometric$success.com(aptitude$tests(verbal$ability$tests.htm)
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COVERAGE for PNP Entrance Examination