Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Phase 1 Open Label, Dose Escalation Study of RXDX-101, an Oral Pan-Trk, ROS1, and ALK Inhibitor, in Patients with Advanced Solid
Tumors with Relevant Molecular AlterationsFilippo G. De Braud1, Lorenzo Pilla1, Monica Niger1, Silvia
Damian1, Benedetta Bardazza1, Antonia Martinetti1, Giuseppe Pelosi1, Giovanna Marrapese2, Laura Palmeri2, Giulio Cerea2,
Emanuele Valtorta2, Silvio Veronese2, Andrea Sartore-Bianchi2, Elena Ardini3, Marcella Martignoni4, Arturo Galvani3, Paul
Pearson5, David Luo5, James L. Freddo5, and Salvatore Siena2
1Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy; 2Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan, Italy; 3Nerviano Medical Sciences, Nerviano, Italy;
4CLInical Organization for Strategies & Solutions (CLIOSS), NMS Group, Nerviano, Italy; 5Ignyta, Inc., San Diego, CA
DisclosuresConsultant or Advisory Role• Novartis ; Servier ; Amgen ; Pierre Fabre • Bristol-Myers Squibb ; Boehringer Ingelheim ; • Roche
Research Funding• Nerviano Medical Sciences; Novartis ; Servier ; Amgen ;
Pierre Fabre; Bristol-Myers Squibb ; Boehringer Ingelheim; Roche
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
RXDX-101: Next Generation Kinase Inhibitor
♦ RXDX-101 is a potent, selective, orally available ATP-competitive inhibitor of 5 target oncogenic drivers
♦ In vitro, RXDX-101 demonstrates inhibition of targets as well as downstream effectors in the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways
- Active against the most common ALK mutants responsible for crizotinib resistance
♦ In vivo, RXDX-101 demonstrates tumor eradication and tumor growth inhibition in multiple models
- Crosses the blood brain barrier, enabling targeting of CNS lesions
3
Target TrkA TrkB TrkC ROS1 ALKIC50 (nM) 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.6
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
Trk Signaling:Activation Drives Cell Growth and Survival
Brodeur GM, et al. Clin Cancer Res 2009
� NTRK1 encodes the TrkA receptor tyrosine kinase
� Trk family of neurotrophin receptors (TrkA, TrkB, TrkC) play a role in development of the central and peripheral nervous system
4
TrkA activates PI3K/AKT, PKC and ERK1/2 pathways, which promote cell growth and survival
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
Trk Rearrangements in Human MalignancyTM Kinase Domain
NTRK1
MPRIP-NTRK1
CD74-NTRK1NSCLC
TPM3-NTRK1
TFG-NTRK1
TPR-NTRK1
Papillary Thyroid Cancer
TPM3-NTRK1Colorectal Cancer
NTRK1, NTRK2 or NTRK3 fusions have also been identified in Glioblastoma, AML and secretory breast cancer
5Presented by: Filippo De Braud
RXDX-101: Robust Activity In Vitro and In Vivo against TrkA Rearranged Colorectal Cancer
6
RXDX-101
RXDX-101
♦ KM-12 is a human CRC line driven by a constitutively active TrkA fusion protein
♦ RXDX-101 potently inhibits TrkA phosphorylation and downstream signaling
♦ RXDX-101 induces in vivo tumor regression and durable tumor stabilization
RXDX-101
RXDX-101
RXDX-101
Continuous dosing treatments started at Day 9, bid; 21 treatments completed
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
NCI-H2228 (ALK-driven NSCLC) cells were injected intracranially; Mice were treated orally with RXDX-101 at 120 mg/kg BID for 10 days
RXDX-101 Effective in NSCLC Brain Metastases Model
7
RXDX-101 120 mg/kg os BID
Favorable BBB penetration in three species (brain/blood ratio):•Mouse: 0.4•Rat: 0.6 – 1.0•Dog: 1.4 – 2.2
Vehicle
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
Pre-Treatment After 10 D of treatment
Median Survival
Control 33.5 days
RXDX-101 56.5 days
P-value: <5x10e-4
ALKA-372-001: Phase I Dose Escalation Study of RXDX-101 in Adult Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors
• Patient population: advanced metastatic solid tumors, with alterations to TrkA, ROS1 or ALK
• Dosing schedule: oral administration once daily 4 days a week (4 days on, 3 days off) for 3 consecutive weeks followed by 1 week of rest, repeated in 28 day cycles
• Dose cohorts: 100, 200, 400, 800, 1200, 1600 mg/m2
• Primary objectives: DLT, MTD, RP2D• Secondary objectives: safety, PK, antitumor activity by
RECIST• N= 20 enrolled, 19 dosed
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
n = 19Age, mean (range) years 49 (22-75)Male, n (%) 7 (37)Race, %
White 100Histology, n (%)
NSCLCNeuroblastomaCRCPancreaticLeiomyosarcoma
12 (63)3 (16)2 (11)1 (5)1 (5)
Performance status (ECOG)012
991
Prior systemic therapy 12 3 or more
23
14
Demographics and Baseline Characteristics
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
Primary Diagnosis Molecular Alteration NNSCLC ALK rearrangement
ROS1 2 rearrangements, 1 deletion1 copy number gain
8*
4
CRC TrkA rearrangement ROS1 deletion
11
Neuroblastoma ALK mutationROS1 rearrangement
21
Pancreatic ROS1 deletion 1
Leiomyosarcoma ALK deletion 1
* 7 had failed prior treatment w/ crizotinib
Histology and Molecular Alteration
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
Adverse Events N (%)Nausea 14 (74)Paresthesia 11(58)Asthenia 9 (47)Vomiting 9 (47)Diarrhea 6 (32)Abdominal pain 5 (26)Dyspnea 4 (21)Back pain 4 (21)Arthralgia 4 (21)
Most Common Adverse Events*
* Frequency > 20%
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
Adverse Events Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5Asthenia 1*Dyspnea 2Lipase increased 1*Anemia 1Pneumonitis 1Confusion 1Ascites 1Respiratory failure 1
Grade 3 / 4 Adverse Events
* Possibly drug related
No DLT observed at any dose levelNo drug related SAEs
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
RXDX-101 Steady State PK Profile Suitable for Once Daily Dosing
Exposure to RXDX-101 increased in an approximate dose proportional manner up to doses of 800 mg/m2
Mean plasma half-life ranged from 17- 44 hours
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
Time (Day)
4 5
Con
c (n
M)
100
1000
10000
100 mg/m2
200 mg/m2
400 mg/m2
800 mg/m2
1200 mg/m2
1600 mg/m2
33
4
3
3
3
n
Observed Clinical Responses in Each of TrkA, ROS1 and ALK Patients
Tumor type(Alteration)
Dose (mg/m2)
Treatment Cycles Best Response1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Neuro-blastoma (ALK)
200→400→800→1200 PR*
NSCLC (ALK)
200→400→800 SD
Pancreatic(ROS1) 400→800 SD
NSCLC(ALK) 1200→800 PR*
NSCLC(ROS1) 1200 PR*
CRC(TrkA) 1600 PR*
* Confirmed PR
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
13 additional patients had progressive disease
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
Partial Response in Patient with TrkA Rearranged Colorectal Cancer
Patient screened and treated at Ospedale Niguarda Ca’ Granda, Milan, Italy
Cycle 1April 23, 2014
Pre TreatmentMarch 20, 2014
Partial Response in Patient with ALK+ Neuroblastoma
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
Cycle 15Dose escalated to 1200 mg/m2
Pre Treatment
February 5, 2013 April 14, 2014
RXDX-101: Novel Multi-Kinase Inhibitor with Promising Early Clinical Data
• RXDX-101 is a potent, selective inhibitor of key oncogenic kinases: Trk family, ROS1 and ALK
• Observed partial responses in patients with each of TrkA, ROS1 and ALK alterations
• Well tolerated at doses up to 1600 mg/m2 on an intermittent schedule
• PK profile suitable for appropriate target coverage with once daily dosing
• Currently testing continuous daily dosing
Presented by: Filippo De Braud
Acknowledgements• Participating patients and their families
• Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
• Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda (PI: Salvatore Siena, MD), Milan, Italy
• Nerviano Medical Sciences, Nerviano, Italy
• Clinical Organization for Strategies & Solutions
• Ignyta, Inc., San Diego, CAPresented by: Filippo De Braud