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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-20131

    ITU/CTU/CBU Workshop on Spectrum Managementand Digital Broadcasting Transition

    St Vincent, St Vincent and The Grenadines29 Apr-3 May 2013

    Introduction to LTE andLTE-ADVANCED

    Pham Nhu Hai

    Head, Broadcasting Services Division

    Radiocommunication Bureau

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    LTE, Long Term Evolution isthe successor to 3G UMTSand HSPA providing much

    higher data download speedsand setting the foundations

    for 4G LTE Advanced

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    LTE 3.5 OR 3.99G!

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    LTE is an all IP basednetwork, supporting both

    IPv4 and IPv6

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-20136

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    LTE meets the requirementsof industry for high datadownload speeds as well as

    reduced latency.

    a factor important for many

    applications from VoIP to gamingand interactive use of data.

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    LTE also provides significantimprovements in the use of

    the available spectrum.

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    OFDM

    Orthogonal Frequency DivisionMultiplex

    High data bandwidths transmitted

    High degree of resilience toreflections and interference

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    MIMO

    Multiple Input Multiple Output Reflected signal paths can be used

    to advantage and are able to be

    used to increase the throughput 2 x 2, 4 x 2, or 4 x 4 antenna

    matrices

    A challenge for mobile handsets!

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    SAE

    System Architecture Evolution A number of the functions

    previously handled by the core

    network have been transferred outto the periphery.

    "flatter" network architecture.

    latency times can be reduced anddata can be routed more directly to

    its destination

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    LTE ADVANCED 4G

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    The ITU-R started itsevaluation process todevelop the

    Recommendations for theterrestrial components of theIMT Advanced radio

    interface.

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    October 2010 The ITU-Radopted the framework and

    key characteristics for theIMT Advanced standard

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    Key Milestone

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013 17

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    Key Features

    Peak data rates: downlink 1 Gbps,uplink 500 Mbps.

    Spectrum efficiency: 3 times

    greater than LTE. Peak spectrum efficiency: downlink

    30 bps/Hz; uplink 15 bps/Hz.

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    Key Features..

    Spectrum use: the ability tosupport scalable bandwidth use

    and spectrum aggregation where

    non-contiguous spectrum needs tobe used.

    Latency

    Idle to Connected in less than 50 msShorter than 5 ms one way for

    individual packet transmission.

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    Key Features

    Cell edge user throughput to betwice that of LTE.

    Average user throughput to be 3

    times that of LTE. Mobility: Same as that in LTE

    Compatibility: LTE Advanced shall

    be capable of interworking withLTE and 3GPP legacy systems.

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    LTE BROADCAST

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    LTE Broadcast

    At MWC 2012 in Barcelona,Ericsson and Qualcomm

    demonstrated evolved Broadcast

    over LTE (Multimedia BroadcastMulticast Services, eMBMS).

    streaming

    content delivered during off-peakhours, stored in mobile device

    memory, and accessed at a time of

    the user's choosing.22

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    LTE Broadcast..

    eMBMS broadcasts live events,such as music concerts or sports

    events

    complementary content, like differentcamera angels for instance, to users

    of LTE devices.

    Services

    live TV, video on demand, podcasts

    software upgrades to a large number

    of mobile devices and set-top boxes.23

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    Spectrum Management and Digital Broadcasting Transition-St Vincent-2013

    Thank you for your attention!

    [email protected]