Perusahaan Minyak & Gas Nasional

PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS

Agustina Eliyanti

Research & Laboratorium

Processing Directorate

aeliyanti@pertamina.com

Asian Petroleum Technology Symposium in CebuPhilippines, January 29-31, 2008

Rusdi Erwin

Technology Process Services

Processing Directorate

I. Current Issue backgroundII. National Energy policyIII. Pertamina policyIV. Pertamina green product for Fuel and

Alternative FuelV. Pertamina green product for Non Fuel VI. Conclusion

Presentation Outline

I. CURRENT ISSUE BACKGROWN

Source : Asian Petroleum Technology Symposium, 2005

Coal , 33%

Gas, 30%

Oil, 20%

Biofuel, 5%

Geothermal, 5%

Biomass, Nuclear, HydroSolar Energy, Wind Power, 5%

Coal Liquefaction2%

RE,17%

Natural Gas, 28.57%

Coal, 15.34%

Oil51.66%

Geothermal, 1.32%

Hydro Power, 3.11%

ENERGI MIX GOAL 2025ENERGI MIX GOAL 2025

OPTIMIZING ENERGY

MANAGEMENT

National (Primary) Energy Mix

National (Primary) Energy Mix of 2025(BaU Scenario) Energy Mix Year 2025

(Perpres No. 5/2006)

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 5 YEAR 2006PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 5 YEAR 2006

Gas, 20.6%

Coal 34.6%

Oil, 41.7%

Geothermal, 1.1%

Mini/micro Hydro Power Plant, 0.1%

Power Plant, 1.9%National Energy Mix 2025

(Presidential Decree Scenario)

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II. NATIONAL ENERGY POLICYII. NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY

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9th APEC Automotive Dialogue, Australia, 17-19 April 2007

ASEAN COUNTRY EMISSION AND FUEL SCHEDULE

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Road Map Clean Fuel Indonesia

Petrol Light Duty and Diesel light Duty (GVW<3.5 ton ; Category : M1

YearEnforce to New Model

Enforce to Existing Model

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Diesel Heavy Duty (GVW>3.5 ton ; Category : M2,M3,N2,N3,O3, & O4)

Idle

Idle (Euro-2)

(Euro-2)

Enforce to Existing Model

YearEnforce to New Model

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

(Euro-2) Idle

Idle

2013 2014

(Euro-4)

(Euro-4)

2015

(Euro-2)

Environment :Earth Climate :Ozone DepletionGlobal Warming/atmosphericpollution

Energy Security

Regulation:Ratified Kyoto, Montreal

Overcome energy and resource shortageReduction in oil import, subsidyImprovement EfficiencyNon-Fossil/alternative Fuel

Value added: Employee, Customer,Share Holder, Public

Continuous development / improvement and production :-Fuel Business Atm. Pollution Reduction :Cleaner & Quality Fuels-Non Fuel Business Envi. (Non-ODS, Non-GWP) products

Support governmentIII. PERTAMINA POLICY BACKGROWN

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THESE FACTORS HAD DRIVEN PERTAMINA TO TAKE ITS ROLE IN THE BLUE SKY PROGRAM

70%Vehicle

30%Other sources

+58%

1999 2000 20012002 2003 20040

2,000

4,000

6,000

Pollution Sources

Vehicle Growth

Jakarta in figure

Estimated Data

PERTAMINA Need to Improve

Better Quality Energy in Indonesia for Better Life

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2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Unleaded Gasolines :UL Premium-88, UL Premix-92 (later changed as Pertamax-92), UL Super TT-98 (later changed as Pertamax Plus-95) are supplied from Balongan Refinery since 2001 for Jakarta & surrounding cities.

In 2002, UL gasolinessupply are extended for Depok, Bali, Batam and Cirebon.

In Aug 2005, a 52 MBSD BalonganBalongan Blue Blue Sky ProjectSky Project was commissioned, and imported HOMC volume is significantly reduced. This project was proposed to the Government since February 1996February 1996.

PERTAMINA stopped producing leaded Gasoline

0

1

2

2004 Jun-06Gradually from 2004 till June 2006, the TEL content in Premium-88 was reduced from 1.8 to 0.3 cc/USG.

TEL content

CNG :BBG

1990

LPG :V-Gas

Biofuel:BioPertamax

2008

Biofuel:BioPremium, BioSolarEuro-2

Gasoline,Diesel*

2012

Euro-4Gasoline

PERTAMINA’S IN DEVELOPING CLEAN ENERGY FOR TRANSPORTATON FUELS HAD BEEN A LONG JOURNEY & COMMITTED TO CONTINUE DOWN THE ROAD

*Note : Perta-Dex

Solar-48

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Properties according to Indonesia Government. (Current Spec. for Unleaded Gasoline)

Reference

70 -500

-

-

52.70.013

91/95

Euro2

Current Quality

1818-*-Olefins,Max

5050 500500500Sulfur, max ppm75-105-75-11077-11088-125 T-50, 0C

60

35

12.7ND

Euro-4

Future Plan, 2012

65

-

52.70.013

91/95/98

AAF1

45-60

50/40

52.7none

91/95

2.72.7Oksigen, max %wtND0.013Pb, g/l,max

91/95/9888 ON, Min

35-Aromatics,Max

6062 RVP, max Kpa

1-Benzene, Max, %vol

AAF-4, April 2007

Premium Pertamax, Unleaded Pertamax Plus

Parameter

*If olefins > 20 %, oxidation stability min 1000 minutesPertamina product Spec. refer to country spec.

IV. PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS, FUELSCritical parameter Properties of Pertamina Green products for gasoline

11 Always There

370

820-860

-

500

49

Euro-2

Current Reference

820-845820-845845 max820-860820-860815-870Density @ 150C,kg/m3

360340*T90,0C,max360

11.0

50

51

Euro-4

360

11

350

51

Euro-3

Future Plan, for light duty vehicles

-

500

50

AAF-1

360*

-

500

51 5148CetaneNumber, min

11-Poly Aromatics,Max, % vol

360370 T95,0C,max

503500Sulfur, max ppm

AAF-4, April 2007

Properties according to Indonesia Government. (Current Spec. for Diesel)

Solar-48 PertaminaDex

Parameter

* T 90 or T 95Pertamina product Spec. refer to country spec.

Critical parameter Properties of Pertamina Green products for Diesel

Environment : Euro-2 Gasoline Fuel Availability.

CITIES, WHERE ARE AVAILABLE.ULG PREMIUM, ULG PERTAMAX AND ULG PERTAMAX PLUS.

CITIES, WHERE IS ONLY AVAILABLE UNLEADED PREMIUM.

JAKARTA

BATAM

BALI

ACEH

MEDAN

PADANG

BENGKULU

LAMPUNG

PEKANBARU

BANDUNG

YOGYAKARTA

SEMARANG

PONTIANAK

LOMBOK

UJUNGPANDANG

BANJARMASIN

MENADO

AMBON

SORONG

KUPANG

MERAUKE

PALANGKARAYA

JAMBIPALEMBANG

SAMARINDA

PALU

KENDARI

SURABAYA

Environment : Euro-2 Diesel Fuel Availability.

CITIES, WHERE SULFUR CONTENT ARE LESS THAN 3500 PPM.

CITIES, WHERESULFUR CONTENT ARE LESS THAN 500 PPM.

JAKARTA

BATAM

BALI

ACEH

MEDAN

PADANG

BENGKULU

LAMPUNG

PEKANBARU

BANDUNG

YOGYAKARTA

SEMARANG

PONTIANAK

LOMBOK

UJUNGPANDANG

BANJARMASIN

MENADO

AMBON

SORONG

KUPANG

MERAUKE

PALANGKARAYA

JAMBI

PALEMBANG

SAMARINDA

PALU

KENDARI

SURABAYA

EXISTING UNIT EURO-2

Crude Vacuum Coking Thermal operations Cat Cracking Catalytic Reforming Catalytic Hydrocracking Catalytic Hydrotreating Alkylation Polymerization./Dimer. Aromatics Isomerization

• Capacity for higher quality gasoline

– Cat reforming– Isom – Cat Cracking

• Capacity for more conversion - Cat Cracking

• Capacity to remove sulfur -hydrotreating

MAIN PURPOSED IMPLEMENTATION FOR MORE FUEL PRODUCTION AND IMPROVE

QUALITY

ADDITIONAL UNIT FOR

EURO-3 OR 4 Cat Cracking Catalytic Reforming Catalytic Hydrotreating Isomerization

2008 2012

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BALANCE GASOLINE PRODUCT

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Year

MB

Refinery product Fuel consumption Impor

BALANCE DIESEL PRODUCT

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Year

MB

Refinery product Fuel consumption Impor

Supply Demand Gasoline and Diesel

Import is increasing due to limited supply and high demand

Alternative Solutions : Developing and producing alternative clean fuelsSource: Operation Planning Pertamina Processing Directorate

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PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS, ALTERNATIVE FUELS

Taxi, Cars

Busses, Taxi

Gasoline Engine

Diesel Engine

Application

Oil & Gas Director N0.10K/34/DDJM/1993, Feb. 1, 1993

BBGCNG

Properties according Indonesia Government Regulation

Brand NameBiofuels

Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Degree N0.3675K/24/DJM/2006, March 17, 2006

Biosolar2.5% vol FAME Gas oil, called B-2.5

Country specificVigasLPG

Gas

Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Degree N0.3674K/24/DJM/2006, March 17, 2006

BioPremium E3

BioPertamax E3

3 % vol Ethanol in Premium, called E-3

3 % vol Ethanol in Pertamax, called E-3

Under Research :- Green Gasoline- Green Diesel

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BACKGROUND OF PERTAMINA’S BIOFUEL PROGRAM

The President Rule No. 5/2006 National Energy Policy

The President Instruction No. 1/2006 re. Supply & Utilization of BIOFUEL as Alternative Fuel dated 25 January 2006.

SNI (Indonesian Standard)

SK Dirjen Migas 3675K/DM/2006 re. Specification & 3674K/DM/2006

PERTAMINA‘s Commitment to provide green fuel and energy diversification by utilizing renewable

biofuel..

PERTAMINABIOFUEL

PROGRAM

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PERTAMINA Bio Fuels

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0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1400000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Years

Kl

FAME Demand FAME Supply Over Supply

020000400006000080000

100000120000140000160000180000200000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Years

Kl

Ethanol Demand Ethanol Supply Over SupplyIn the future, fossil fuel step by step will be converted to biofuels

Plan schedule Pertamina’s Biofuels implementation in retail amd industry

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Need Government support i.e. incentive for growing biofuel development

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Cars , TaxisBusses , Taxis

PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS GAS AS ALTERNATIVE FUELS

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RefferenceBBG

odoredNot Specified

Odored-Odor

-3 lb/mmscf0.035 %vol(16 lb/mmscf)

H20

0.610.5-10.10.2O2

16 (total S)1014H2S, max

4 (N2)1.5-4 (N2)32N2, max

2.331.7-348C3, max

4.564-88C2, max

89888777Min. 62.0C1ol, % v,min

EPA Ref FuelCARBEngine OEMProposed SpecProperties according toIndonesian regulation Current Spec.

Refference

Critical Parameter for Pertamina Green Products for CNG

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Critical Parameter for Pertamina Green Products LPG for Automotive

2Volatile Residue (C5 & C5+) Max, % mol100Sulfur Max, mg/kg

20Residue On Evaporation at 105 C, Max. mg/kg

Brand Name : Vigas

unpleasantOdor (Mercaptan added 25ppm +/- 5%)

No Free WaterMoisture 0CNegativeHydrogen Sulfide0.3Olefins Max, % MolClass 1 BCopper Strip Corrosion, Max

116 - 175Vapor Pressure 40 C, Psi98RON, Min

Properties according toIndonesian regulation Current Spec.

Reference

Refrigerant MusicoolAerosol HAP (Hydrocarbon Aerosol Propellant)Solvent Solphy

Basic Substance : Hydrocarbon

Non Ozone Layer Destruction ODP=0Replace high ODP substance

Low Global Warming GWP<3Replace high GWP substance

LONG TERM SOLUTION

V. PERTAMINA NON-FUEL GREEN PRODUCT

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PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCT IN NON-FUEL BUSINESSRefrigerant, aerosol and solvent sector

Solvent for air craft maintenance

As aerosol propellant in insecticide, air freshener etc

Domestic refrigeration, Room Air Conditioning, Chiller etc

Application

Zero ODSEconomic PriceExcellent solvent properties

Solphy-2Solvent Non-ODS

Replace CFC as high ODS aerosolZero ODS

HAP (Hydrocarbon Aerosol Propelant)

Aerosol Propellant

Zero ODS and Low GWPSubstitute for synthetic refrigerantSaving Energy up to 30%

MUSIcoolHydrocarbon Refrigerant

AdvantagesBrand name

Hydrocarbon Technology :

-Environmental Friendly :Non-ODS, Low GWP under Montreal Protocol, Kyoto Protocol Regulation

-Long Term Solution as replacement ODS dan GWP substance-Best solution for developing country (Green Peace statement)

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APPLICATION:

HairsprayPerfumePaintInsecticideAir Freshener

ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY

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REFRIGERANT MUSICOOLAPPLICATIONS :

AC split / windowShow case, Dispenser, FreezerChillerAutomotive

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NATIONALCONSUMPTION

MILLION KWH % TOTAL MILLION KWH % SAVING MILLION KWHHOUSES 26,874 10 2,687 20 537INDUSTRY 31,337 20 6,267 20 1,253BISNISS 9,330 60 5,598 20 1,120SOCIAL 1,468 0 0 0 0GOVERNMENT BUILDING 1,343 60 806 20 161ROAD LIGHTING 977 0 0 0 0

TOTAL 71,329 15,359 3072

Assumption consumption average for houses = 1,000 KWHPotential New houses connection = 3,072,000 Connections

(Sumber : KOMPAS, 15 Juni 2003)

CUSTOMER

CFC CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION SAVINGUSING MUSICOOL REFRIGERANT

Rp. 2 Trilyun =USD 210 Million

ELECTRICAL NATIONAL SAVING POTENTIAL / YEAR

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66%

17%

3%5%

9%

AirConditioningLighting

Lift

Water Pump

Others

Constribution eq. to Global WarmingProfile example energy uses in commercial building

Air ConditioningMajority

CO2 Emission, base 20 years

050

100150200250

Synt

heti

c

Mus

icoo

l

Emis

sion

Red

uce

Pot

enti

al

Mill

ion

Ton

CO

2

DirectIndirect

2 Million ton CO2/yr(8.3 % from National Energy Sector2008-2012: 24 million ton CO2/th)

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SOLVENT CLEANING IN AIR CRAFT MAINTENANCE

SOLVENT SOLPHY-2

COOPERATION WITH GARUDA (INDONESIAN AIR WAYS)MAINTENANCE FACILITY

FOR ENGINE CLEANING APPLICATION

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VI. CONCLUSION

•Clean fuel is our commitment in developing clean energy for Security of energy, the national state balanceReducing local & global pollutant emission (co, particulate, etc. )Long-term sustainable mobility solution effort Creating new market for agriculture industry

•Environmental friendly product in non-fuel business is our commitment in developing and supporting climate change program and regulation based on national and international policy

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THANK YOUTHANK YOU

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