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Perspectives and opportunities in food and
agriculture sector in Belarus
Sergei SkvortsovCommercial counsellorEmbassy of Belarus to Belgium and Luxembourg
1
2
26.1
12.112.1 10.4
7.9
7.7
0.8
22.9
Industry
Commerce
Taxes
Construction
Transport & Communications
Agriculture
Mining
Other
Agriculture Contributes 7,7% to GDP of Belarus
3
Breeding - 51,6% Growing - 48,4%
Main Sectors of AgricultureCereals
14%
Potato10%
Vegetables9%
Technical plants4%
Berries1%
Other growing11%
Other breeding1%
Eggs3%
Cattle & poltry24%
Milk24%
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Belarus - BelgiumCereals 7,2 3,1 (tons, million)
Potato 5,9 3,5 (tons, million)
Flax 44,9 67,3 (tons, thousand)
Cattle 4,3 2,5 (million)
Pigs 3,3 6,6 (million)
Poultry 45,7 36,7 (million)
Milk 6,6 3,5 (tons, million)
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Belarusian Share in the World
Population 0,2%
Territory 0,2%
Potato 2,8%
Milk 0,9%
Sugar Beet 0,6%
Meat 0,3%
Source: FAO
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84.5
15.5
Other exports Food products
Share of Food Exports (%)
7
Place in World Exports
3rd in Butter
5th in Milk
6th in Cheeses
7th in Dry Milk
Source: FAO
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Beef
Pork
Poultry
Butter
Cheeses
Soft Chee
ses
Tomato
es
Cucumbers
Sausag
es
Chocolat
e
Macaro
ni
Bakery
& past
ryJuice
s
Mineral W
ater
N.a. bev
erage
sBee
r
Liquors
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000Production Exports To Russia
Main Food Products (tons)
9
10
Main Belarusian Food Exports (US$ million)
Cheeses
Condensed
and dry
milk Beef
Butter
Fish &
fish pro
ducts Milk
Poultry
Suga
r
Tobacc
o
Sausag
es
Rapese
ed oil
Diary p
roducts
Apples &
pears
Liquors
Tomato
es
Proces
sed m
eat p
roducts
Milk w
hey
Vegeta
bles Eggs
Potato
Pork
Chocolat
e0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1,000.02013 2014
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Belarusian Shrimps
12
English Tee
13
Italian Coffee
14
Belgian Chocolate
15
Agro Production• 76,2% - Agricultural organizations (1454
entities) (18,9% state owned; 2,7% foreign owned; 78,4% private & mixed)
• 22,1% - Individuals growing and breeding
• 1,7% - Farmers (2484 entities)
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Organic Farming
9 farms
600 Ha (2015) 100 000 Ha (2030)
Law on organic production in 2016
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Main Problems
Productivity Crop Capacity
Storage Processing
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Productivity / Crop Capacity
Belarus Belgium Germany
Crops (100 kg/ha) 30,1 92,1 73,2
Potato (100 kg/ha) 194 461 398
Milk (ton per cow, annually)
4,5 7,5 7,3
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Processing
1 454 agricultural organizations
2 484 farmers
807 processing entities