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Perspective Geometry MATH 121 Richard Hammack: www.people.vcu.edu/rhammack/Math121/

Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

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Page 1: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Perspective GeometryMATH 121

Richard Hammack: www.people.vcu.edu/∼rhammack/Math121/

Page 2: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427
Page 3: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427
Page 4: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Course Goals

I Understand why parallel lines appear to converge

I Learn techniques for correct perspective drawings

I Understand why these techniques work

I Learn about the historical development of perspective

I Understand how these artistic ideas influenced mathematics

Page 5: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Course Goals

I Understand why parallel lines appear to converge

I Learn techniques for correct perspective drawings

I Understand why these techniques work

I Learn about the historical development of perspective

I Understand how these artistic ideas influenced mathematics

Page 6: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Course Goals

I Understand why parallel lines appear to converge

I Learn techniques for correct perspective drawings

I Understand why these techniques work

I Learn about the historical development of perspective

I Understand how these artistic ideas influenced mathematics

Page 7: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Course Goals

I Understand why parallel lines appear to converge

I Learn techniques for correct perspective drawings

I Understand why these techniques work

I Learn about the historical development of perspective

I Understand how these artistic ideas influenced mathematics

Page 8: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Course Goals

I Understand why parallel lines appear to converge

I Learn techniques for correct perspective drawings

I Understand why these techniques work

I Learn about the historical development of perspective

I Understand how these artistic ideas influenced mathematics

Page 9: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Frescoed wall of the shrine of Hathor from Deir el-BahriNew Kingdom 1570-1070 BCE

Page 10: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Spanish, c. 1180 English, c. 1270 Lippo Memmi (Italian, Sienese) c. 1340

Page 11: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Giotto di Bondone

Homage of a Simple Man Meeting at the Golden Gate

(detail) 1295–1300 1304–1306

Page 12: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Giotto di Bondone

Homage of a Simple Man Meeting at the Golden Gate

(detail) 1295–1300 1304–1306

Page 13: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Duccio di Buoninsegna

c. 1300

Page 14: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Duccio di Buoninsegna

c. 1300

Page 15: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Duccio di Buoninsegna

c. 1300

Page 16: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Duccio di Buoninsegna, c. 1310

Page 17: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Duccio di Buoninsegna, c. 1310

Page 18: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Duccio di Buoninsegna, c. 1310

Page 19: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Duccio di Buoninsegna, c. 1310

Page 20: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Duccio di Buoninsegna, c. 1310

Page 21: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Fra Angelico

Annunciation, c. 1450

Page 22: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Fra Angelico

Annunciation, c. 1450

Page 23: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Fra Angelico c. 1450

Page 24: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Fra Angelico c. 1450

Page 25: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Lorenzo Ghiberti

Doors of Florence Baptisery 1401–1422

Page 26: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Piero della Francesca

The Flagellation of Christ, 1460

Page 27: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Piero della Francesca

The Flagellation of Christ, 1460

Page 28: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Masaccio

TrinityFresco, c. 1426Santa Maria NovellaFlorence

Masaccio(Tommaso Cassai)

1401–1428

Masaccio

ExpulsionFresco, c. 1426

Brancacci Chapel

Florence

Page 29: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Masaccio

TrinityFresco, c. 1426Santa Maria NovellaFlorence

Masaccio(Tommaso Cassai)

1401–1428

Masaccio

ExpulsionFresco, c. 1426

Brancacci Chapel

Florence

Page 30: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Masaccio

TrinityFresco, c. 1426Santa Maria NovellaFlorence

Masaccio(Tommaso Cassai)

1401–1428

Masaccio

ExpulsionFresco, c. 1426

Brancacci Chapel

Florence

Page 31: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Masaccio

TrinityFresco, c. 1426Santa Maria NovellaFlorence

Masaccio(Tommaso Cassai)

1401–1428

Masaccio

ExpulsionFresco, c. 1426

Brancacci Chapel

Florence

Page 32: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Masaccio

Saint Peter Healing the Sick with His ShadowFresco, c. 1427Brancacci Chapel

Florence

Page 33: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Masaccio

The Tribute MoneyFresco, c. 1427Brancacci Chapel

Florence

Self portrait

Page 34: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Masaccio

The Tribute MoneyFresco, c. 1427Brancacci Chapel

Florence

Self portrait

Page 35: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Masaccio

The Tribute MoneyFresco, c. 1427Brancacci Chapel

Florence Self portrait

Page 36: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Sandro Botticelli, Annunciation, c. 1490

Page 37: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Sandro Botticelli, Annunciation, c. 1490

Page 38: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Sandro Botticelli, Annunciation, c. 1490

Page 39: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Sandro Botticelli, Annunciation, c. 1490

Page 40: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Leonardo da Vinci

Study for The Adoration of the Magi The Adoration of the Magi, c. 1481

Page 41: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427
Page 42: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427
Page 43: Perspective Geometry MATH 121rhammack/Math121/Lectures/...Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427 Brancacci Chapel Florence Self portrait Masaccio The Tribute Money Fresco, c. 1427

Albrect Durer, c. 1525

MATH 121 Web Page: www.people.vcu.edu/∼rhammack/Math121/