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June 19, 2018 Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture

Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

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Page 1: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

June 19, 2018

Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture

Page 2: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

A Little Bit About Me

2 22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

Academics business and

statistics

Focus on Performance Measurement

Diversity & Inclusion

Employee Engagement

Safety Culture

Organizational Culture

Training & Development

Leadership

Measurement Areas ClientsFortune 1000 Companies

ManufacturingInsurance

TechnologyPharma

Oil & GasUtilities

Page 3: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

© 2018 Parskey Consulting

“Your organizational culture is by far your most effective safety sustainability mechanism.”

---Shawn M. Galloway, President, ProAct Safety

Page 4: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

What Are Common Practices at Your Facility?

4

Do you have a systematic method to regularlyassess your culture? What methods do you use?• Audits by an external entity • Location walks • Safety statistics• Focus groups• Plant-wide safety survey

22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

Page 5: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

Be Honest, How Do You Feel About Surveys?

5 22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

I love them!

I really don’t like them!

I like them.

They are OK.

I don’t care for them.

If everyone CAN create a survey, then at some

point, everyone DOES

Page 6: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

What Can We Learn From A Safety Survey?

6 22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

Where are we succeeding; where can we improve?

Do our perceptions match those of our employees?

What factors most affect our safety culture?

What attitudes are we unaware of?

Page 7: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

What could trigger a safety survey?

7 22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

I’m starting a new process. I need to take a baseline of where we are.

We’ve uncovered issues in our organization, but we don’t have any data to support our gut feel.

We have improved our safety culture. Are we sustaining new behaviors?

Page 8: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

Implementing a Safety Survey

Page 9: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

What To Consider; Watch Outs

22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting9

Considerations• Survey design expertise• Structured process• Focus• Employee involvement before

and after

Watch outs• Cycle of mistrust• Results you may not like or

believe• Lack coordinated follow-up

Page 10: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

The Catch-22 of Safety Culture Surveys

10 22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

Unhealthy safety culture

Employees afraid to be

honest

Employees ignore survey; alter answers

Leaders think everything is

fine

Leaders take no action

Page 11: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

First, Break The Mistrust Cycle

11 22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

AfterDuringBefore

• Protect confidentiality

• Don’t get defensive• Celebrate success• Communicate• Act on findings

• Show you are serious• Don’t get too personal

• Acknowledge concerns

• Commit to privacy• Create reporting

rules

Page 12: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

Then Follow a Structured Design Process

12

What you want to learn? What are your assumptions about behaviors

you want to evaluate?Who’s perspective is important?How do you want to slice and dice the data?What qualitative information and insight is

important to gather?

22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

Page 13: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

Insights from Safety Surveys

Page 14: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

Four Important Areas of Learning

14

1. Differences in manager vs employee viewpoints

2. Desire for manager interaction3. Involvement in safety improvement

projects4. Trust in the immediate supervisor

22-Jun-18© 2018 Parskey Consulting

Page 15: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

1. Managers Opinions About Their Behaviors

15

Managers have a high opinion of their own behaviors compared to their employees’ perspectives

Perception: I’m doing a great job

Reality: your people don’t think you are quite as great as you do

Gap 25-40% higher manager scores

22-Jun-18© 2018 Parskey Consulting

Page 16: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

Two Big Disconnects

16 22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

Applies Consistent Standards

Treats Employees Fairly / Equitably

92%

59%

98%

69%

Manager ManagerNon-Manager Non-Manager

So What?

Page 17: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

2. Spend More Time On The Floor Observing Work

17 22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

On the floor at least 3 hours/week

>50% of managers say they do this

20% of employees say their managers do this

So What?

Page 18: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

3. Not Engaged in Safety Improvement Activities

18 22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

17%% of employees who indicate they are currently engaged in a volunteer safety activity at their site

So What?

Employees involved in Safety Improvement Projects report:• 36% more alignment with organizational goals • 31% greater engagement

Page 19: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

4. The Impact of Trust on Safety Perceptions

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“I trust my immediate supervisor to make the right decisions about my health and safety.” Employees who scored supervisor trust as 4 or 5

were deemed to have ‘High’ trust in their immediate supervisor. Employees who scored supervisor trust as 1,2 or 3

were deemed to have low trust. Employees were segmented into High and Low

Trust groups.

22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

Page 20: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

Low Supervisor Trust Affects Other Safety Factors

20 22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

Communications Compliance

High Trust Low Trust High Trust Low Trust

71%

29%

64%

45% So What?

Page 21: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

What Have Leaders Done With These Insights?

21

Communicated survey results and committed to actions

Engaged more employees in safety initiatives

• Created new programs that addressed critical issues

• Obsoleted programs that weren’t working

• Ensured a broad representation of the workforce

Drove accountability deeper into the organization (action over words)

Moved ineffective managers into non-managerial roles or provided focused coaching for those who has promise

22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

Page 22: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

Call to Action: Two Leadership Discussions

22 22-Jun-18 © 2018 Parskey Consulting

“Do we have a robust method to gather meaningful and honest

feedback from our employees about safety?”

“How can survey data help inform our efforts to improve

our safety culture?”

Page 23: Perception is Reality: Assessing Your Safety Culture · 21 Communicated survey results and committed to actions Engaged more employees in safety initiatives •Created new programs

Thank You

Peggy Parskey, Performance Measurement Consultant

Parskey [email protected]

(203) 505-6932

www.parskeyconsulting.com

@peggyparskey

www.linkedin.com/in/peggy-parskey-CT