Peer Review Report Combined: Phase 1 + Phase 2 United Kingdom

8/4/2019 Peer Review Report Combined: Phase 1 + Phase 2 United Kingdom

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FCAD@C GAT]I AO ^T@OUR@TMOE\ @ON MXEH@OFM

AG LOGATI@^LAO GAT ^@X R]TRAUMU

Rmmt Tmwlmv Tmrat~Eaidlomn; Rh`um 0 * Rh`um 4

]OL^MN JLOFNAI


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Fcad`c Gat}iao ^tòur`tmoe|

òn Mxehòfmag Logati`~lao gat `x

R}traumu Rmmt Tmwlmvu;]ol~mn Jlofnai 4200

RH@UM 0 * RH@UM 4

@}f}u~ 4200(tmgcme~lof ~hm cmf`c òn tmf}c`~at| gtìmvatj

ù `~ K}om 4200,


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^hlu vatj lu r}dcluhmn ao ~hm tmuraouldlcl~| ag ~hm Umetm~`t|)Fmomt`c ag ~hm AMEN/

^hm arlolaou mxrtmuumn òn `tf}imo~u mirca|mn hmtmlo na oa~ omemuu`tlc| tmgcme~

~hm agglel`c wlmvu ag ~hm AMEN at ag ~hm fawmtoimo~u ag l~u imidmt ea}o~tlmu at

~haum ag ~hm Fcad`c Gat}i ao ^tòur`tmoe| òn Mxehòfm ag Logati`~lao gat ^`x

R}traumu/

LUDO )2 (rtlo~,LUDO (RNG,

Umtlmu; Fcad`c Gat}i ao ^tòur`tmoe| òn Mxehòfm ag Logati`~lao gat ^`x R}traumu; Rmmt TmwlmvuLUUO 440780 (rtlo~,

LUUO 440787>=>


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RMMT TMWLMV TMRAT^ EAIDLOMN RH@UM 0 @ON RH@UM 4 TMRAT^ ]OL^MN JLOFNAI AMEN 4200

^@DCM AG EAO^MOÛ 5

^`dcm ag Eao~mo~u

Mxme}~lwm u}ii`t| / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 6

Lo~tan}e~lao / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ^hm u~òn`tnuh`wm cua dmmo loeatrat`~mn lo~a ~hm ]O Ianmc ^ x Eaowmo~lao/

^hm u~òn`tnu rtawlnm gat lo~mto`~lao`c mxehòfm ao tmp}mu~ ag gatmumm`dc|

tmcmwò~ logati`~lao gat ~hm `nilolu~t`~lao at mogatemimo~ ag ~hm naimu~le ~`xc`vu ag tmp}mu~lof r`t~|/ Gluhlof mxrmnl~laou tm oa~ }~hatlumn d}~ cc gatm)umm`dc| tmcmwò~ logati`~lao i}u~ dm rtawlnmn# loec}nlof dòj logati`~laoòn logati`~lao hmcn d| gln}el`tlmu# tmf`tncmuu ag ~hm mxlu~moem ag ` naimu~le~`x lo~mtmu~ at ~hm `rrcle`~lao ag ` n}`c etlilo`cl~| u~òn`tn/

@cc imidmtu ag ~hm Fcad`c Gat}i# ù vmcc ù k}tlunle~laou lnmo~lglmn d|~hm Fcad`c Gat}i ù tmcmwò~ ~a l~u vatj# `tm dmlof tmwlmvmn/ ^hlu rtaemuu lu}onmt~`jmo lo ~va rhùmu/ Rhùm 0 tmwlmvu ùumuu ~hm p}`cl~| ag ` k}tlunle)~laou cmf`c òn tmf}c`~at| gtìmvatj gat ~hm mxehòfm ag logati`~lao# vhlcmRhùm 4 tmwlmvu caaj ~ ~hm rtè~le c lircmimo~`~lao ag ~h`~ gtìmvatj/ Uaim

Fcad`c Gat}i imidmtu `tm }onmtfalof eaidlomn Rhùm 0 òn Rhùm 4 tmwlmvu/ ^hm Fcad`c Gat}i hù `cua r}~ lo rcèm ` rtaemuu gat u}rrcmimo~`t|tmrat~u ~a gaccav)}r ao tmeaiimon`~laou# ù vmcc ù gat ~hm aofalof iaol~at)lof ag k}tlunle~laou gaccavlof ~hm eaoec}ulao ag ` tmwlmv/ ^hm }c~li`~m fa`c lu~a hmcr k}tlunle~laou ~a mggme~lwmc| lircmimo~ ~hm lo~mto`~lao`c u~òn`tnu ag~tòur`tmoe| òn mxehòfm ag logati`~lao gat ~`x r}traumu/

@cc tmwlmv tmrat~u `tm r}dcluhmn aoem `nar~mn d| ~hm Fcad`c Gat}i/

Gat iatm logati`~lao ao ~hm vatj ag ~hm Fcad`c Gat}i ao ^tòur`tmoe|òn Mxehòfm ag Logati`~lao gat ^`x R}traumu# òn gat earlmu ag ~hm r}dcluhmn

tmwlmv tmrat~u# rcmùm tmgmt ~a vvv/amen/atf!~`x!~tòur`tmoe|/

@DA]^ ^HM FCAD@C GAT]I =


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MXME]^LWM U]II@T\ 6

Mxme}~lwm u}ii`t|

0/ ^hlu tmrat~ u}ii`tlumu ~hm cmf`c on tmf}c`~at| gtìmvatj gat ~tòu)r`tmoe| òn mxehòfm ag logati`~lao lo ~hm ]ol~mn Jlofnai (]J, ù vmcc ùrtè~le`c lircmimo~`~lao ag ~h`~ gtìmvatj/ ^hm lo~mto`~lao`c u~òn`tn vhlehlu um~ a}~ lo ~hm Fcad`c Gat}iu ^mtiu ag Tmgmtmoem ~a Iaol~at òn Tmwlmv

Rtaftmuu âv`tnu ^tòur`tmoe| òn Mxehòfm ag Logati`~lao# lu eaoemtomnvl~h ~hm `w`lc`dlcl~| ag tmcmwò~ logati`~lao vl~hlo ` k}tlunle~lao# ~hm eairm)~mo~ `}~hatl~|u `dlcl~| ~a f`lo ~limc| èemuu ~a ~h`~ logati`~lao# òn lo ~}to#vhm~hmt ~h`~ logati`~lao eò dm mggme~lwmc| mxehòfmn vl~h l~u mxehòfm aglogati`~lao r`t~omtu/

4/ @u ` i`kat vatcn meaoai| òn vl~h aom ag ~hm cm`nlof gloòel`c emo)~tmu lo ~hm vatcn (El~| ag Caonao,# ~hm ]J hù ` caof hlu~at| lo omfa~l`~lofna}dcm ~`x`~lao eaowmo~laou (NÊu, cm`nlof ~a ` om~vatj ag `ftmmimo~u eawmt)lof 044 k}tlunle~laou/ G}t~hmt# l~ hù omfa~l`~mn ~`x`~lao logati`~lao mxehòfm

`ftmmimo~u vl~h 44 k}tlunle~laou# 8 ag vhleh `tm `cua eawmtmn d| ` NÊ/ ^hlucm`nu ~a ` om~vatj ag mxehòfm ag logati`~lao `ftmmimo~u vl~h 057 k}tlunle)~laou vhleh loec}nmu `cc ag ~hm ]Ju i`lo meaoaile òn nlrcai`~le r`t~omtuù vmcc ù gloòel`c emo~tmu/ ^hm c`tfm i`katl~| ag ~hmum `ftmmimo~u `ccav ~hm]J ~a mxehòfm logati`~lao ~a ~hm u~òn`tn/ Omwmt~hmcmuu# ~hm ]J uha}cneao~lo}m l~u rtaftì ag }rn`~lof ~hm cù~ ag l~u acnmt `ftmmimo~u/ ^hm ]J lu`cua `dcm ~a mxehòfm logati`~lao }onmt uaim i}c~lc`~mt`c imehòluiu/

5/ ^hm ]J cmf`c mowltaoimo~ mou}tmu lo iau~ elte}iu~òemu ~h`~ ~hmomemuu`t| avomtuhlr logati`~lao lu i`lo~`lomn gat `cc tmcmwò~ eairòlmu#r`t~omtuhlru# ~t}u~u òn a~hmt mo~l~lmu òn `ttòfmimo~u/ ^hlu lu lo r`t~le}c`t~hòju ~a ~hm tmflu~t`~lao tmp}ltmimo~u gat eairòlmu òn clil~mn r`t~omtuhlru#ò~l)iaom| c`}onmtlof cmfluc`~lao tmp}ltlof ` tòfm ag umtwlem rtawlnmtu ~aeaon}e~ e}u~aimt n}m nlclfmoem# òn tmp}ltmimo~u ~a tmrat~ logati`~lao ~a HITmwmo}m òn E}u~aiu gat ~`x r}traumu/ Omwmt~hmcmuu# g}t~hmt è~lao uha}cndm ~`jmo ~a ml~hmt mou}tm ~h`~ tad}u~ imehòluiu `tm lo rcèm ~a lnmo~lg| ~hmavomtu ag dm`tmt uh`tmu at ìmon l~u cmfluc`~lao ~a mclilo`~m u}eh uh`tmu/

>/ ^hm ]J cmfluc`~lao `cua eao~`lou rtawlulaou tmp}ltlof èea}o~loflogati`~lao òn }onmtc|lof nae}imo~`~lao ~a dm jmr~ gat ` iloli}i agglwm |m`tu gat `cc tmcmwò~ mo~l~lmu òn `ttòfmimo~u/ G}t~hmt# ]J cmfluc`~lao

mou}tmu ~h`~ dòj logati`~lao lu `w`lc`dcm gat `cc èea}o~)hacnmtu/


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8 MXME]^LWM U]II@T\

=/ Lo eùmu vhmtm ~hm ~`xr`|mtu oìm lu joavo# èemuu ~a logati`~lao gatlo~mto`~lao`c mxehòfm ag logati`~lao (MAL, r}traumu lu mou}tmn ~hta}fh logat)i`~lao f`~hmtlof ravmtu ftò~mn lo ~hm ]J ~`x c`v ù vmcc ù u~taof uòe~laouòn ` u~taof eairclòem e}c~}tm/ Havmwmt# oa~mvat~h| uhat~eailof hù dmmo

lnmo~lglmn ù ~hm ]J eòoa~ e}ttmo~c| }um l~u u~`~}~at| logati`~lao f`~hmtlofravmtu gat lo~mto`~lao`c mxehòfm ag logati`~lao r}traumu vhmtm ~hm oìm ag~hm ~`xr`|mt lu oa~ joavo/ @u ` tmu}c~ mcmimo~ D/0 lu eaoulnmtmn oa~ ~a dm lorcèm/ ^hm ]J uha}cn mou}tm ~h`~ ~hmtm lu ` cmf`c dùlu ~a èemuu ~hltn r`t~|logati`~lao gat MAL r}traumu lo clom vl~h ~hm u~òn`tn mwmo lo eùmu vhmtm ~hmoìm ag ~hm ~`xr`|mt eòoa~ dm mu~`dcluhmn/ ^hm ]J uha}cn vl~hlo ulx iao~huag ~hm Fcad`c Gat}iu `nar~lao ag ~hlu tmrat~ rtawlnm ò lo~mtimnl`~m tmrat~ aou~mru ~`jmo ~a `nntmuu ~hm tmeaiimon`~laou i`nm lo ~hlu tmf`tn/

7/ Vl~h l~u lowacwmimo~ lo nmwmcarlof wmt| eairtmhmoulwm om~vatj ag

~`x `ftmmimo~u# òn l~u jm| raul~lao lo lo~mto`~lao`c ~t`nm# ~hm ]J lu ` wmt|è~lwm ea}o~t| lo ~hm glmcn ag mxehòfm ag logati`~lao lo ~`x i`~~mtu# tmemlw)lof rrtaxli`~mc| 0 422 tmp}mu~u |m`t/ ^hlu wac}im ag tmp}mu~u on ~hm vlccag ~hm ]J `}~hatl~lmu ~a rtawlnm eairtmhmoulwm òuvmtu ~a ~hmlt r`t~omtuuhav ~hm nmmr lowacwmimo~ ag ~hm ]J lo mxehòflof logati`~lao gat ~`xr}traumu/ Havmwmt# umwmt`c rmmtu mxrtmuumn ~hmlt eaoemtou ~h`~ l~ ~`jmu ~aai}eh ~lim ~a tmemlwm logati`~lao lo eùmu vhmtm ` gati`c logati`~lao oa~lemhù ~a dm luu}mn òn `rrtawmn d| ` ^tld}o`c# lo r`t~le}c`t lo eùmu tmf`tnlof

dòj logati`~lao/ ^hm ]J uha}cn tmwlmv ~hm rtaemuu gat luu}òem ag gati`coa~lem ~a ad~`lo logati`~lao vl~h ` wlmv ~a mou}tlof ~h`~ l~ lu eair`~ldcm vl~h

mggme~lwm mxehòfm ag logati`~lao lo ~`x i`~~mtu/

6/ Iau~ lo~mto`~lao`c mxehòfm ag logati`~lao gat nltme~ ~`x r}traumu lunm`c~ vl~h d| ò MAL mì lo ~hm Emo~tm gat Mxehòfm ag Lo~mcclfmoem (EML,vl~hlo HITEu Tluj òn Lo~mcclfmoem Umtwlem lo Caonao/ ^hm MAL ~mì luu}gglelmo~c| tmua}temn ~a mou}tm l~u iluulao lu dmlof mxmtelumn lo ` faan v`|#mwmo eaoulnmtlof ~hm wmt| c`tfm o}idmt ag MAL i`~~mtu l~ iò`fmu/ N}m ~amx~moulwm logati`~lao hacnlofu# loec}nlof èemuu ~a iò| tmflu~mtu# `da}~h`cg ~hm tmuraoumu ~a lo~mto`~lao`c tmp}mu~u gat logati`~lao lo ~`x i`~~mtu `tm

rtawlnmn d| ~hm eairm~mo~ `}~hatl~| vl~ha}~ ommnlof ~a mxmtelum logati`~lao

f`~hmtlof ravmtu/8/ Oa~vl~hu~ònlof ~hm ommn ~a u~tmof~hmo uaim tmù ag ~hm ]J u|u~mi#`cc 44 ag ~hm ]Ju rmmtu ~h`~ rtawlnmn nm~`lcmn eaiimo~u lonle`~m ~h`~ ~hm ]Jlu ` wmt| lirat~ò~ òn# oa~vl~hu~ònlof uaim lirmtgme~laou# ` wmt| faan MALr`t~omt/ ^hm ]J lu eaiil~~mn ~a ~hm lo~mto`~lao`c u~òn`tnu ag ~tòur`tmoe|òn mxehòfm ag logati`~lao gat ~`x r}traumu# è~lwmc| mxehòflof logati`)~lao gat lo~mto`~lao`c ~`x i`~~mtu vl~h ` c`tfm om~vatj ag k}tlunle~laou ètauu~hm fcadm/


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LO^TAN]E^LAO / ^hm ]J eaoulu~u ag ga}t ea}o~tlmu; Mofcòn# Oat~hmto Ltmcòn#Uea~còn òn V`cmu/ L~ lu fawmtomn d| ` r`tclìmo~`t| u|u~mi vl~h l~u um`~ ag

fawmtoimo~ lo ~hm e`rl~`c el~| ag Caonao/ ^hmtm `tm ~htmm nmwacwmn nilolu)~t`~laou vl~h w`t|lof ravmtu# lo Dmcgù~# E`tnlgg òn Mnlod}tfh# ~hm e`rl~`cuag Oat~hmto Ltmcòn# V`cmu òn Uea~còn tmurme~lwmc|/ Wmt| gmv `tmù tmcmwò~~a ~tòur`tmoe| òn lo~mto`~lao`c mxehòfm ag logati`~lao gat ~`x r}traumu`tm nmwacwmn ~a ~hmum danlmu/ Vhmtm ~hmtm `tm tmcmwò~ nlggmtmoemu dm~vmmo~hm ga}t ea}o~tlmu# ~hm| `tm oa~mn òn ò c|umn lo ~hlu tmrat~/ ^hm ]J `cuahù ` o}idmt ag Etavo Nmrmonmoelmu> òn Awmtumù mttl~atlmu= ~h`~ `tm oa~eaou~l~}~lao`cc| r`t~ ag ~hm ]J/ ^hm| h`wm ~hmlt avo nltme~c| mcme~mn cmfluc )~lwm ùumidclmu# `nilolu~t`~lwm# glue`c òn cmf`c u|u~miu/ ^hm| `tm oa~ tmrtm)umo~mn lo ~hm ]J r`tclìmo~ òn ]J cmfluc`~lao namu oa~ oati`cc| mx~mon ~a

~hmi/ ^hm| `tm ~hmtmgatm a}~ulnm ~hm uearm ag ~hlu tmwlmv/

0=/ ^hm ]J hù ` dleìmt`c R`tclìmo~ ~h`~ eaoulu~u ag ~hm Ha}um agEaiiaou (7=2 um`~u: imidmtu mcme~mn d| rar}c`t wa~m ~a umtwm glwm)|m`t~mtiu }ocmuu ~hm Ha}um lu nluuacwmn m`tclmt, òn ~hm Ha}um ag Catnu (6/ ^hm Etavo Nmrmonmoelmu Kmtum|# F}mtoum| òn Lucm ag Iò `tm `cc imidmtu ag

~hm Fcad`c Gat}i/

=/ Uaim ag ~hm Awmtumù mttl~atlmu# oìmc| @of}lcc`# Dmti}n`# Dtl~luh Wltflo

Lucònu# E`|iò Lucònu# Fldt`c~`t# Iao~umtt`~ òn ^}tju òn E`leau `tm Fcad`c

Gat}i imidmtu/

7/ @u ag 0 I`teh 4200/ R`tclìmo~ ag ~hm ]ol~mn Jlofnai vmdul~m# IRu# Catnu òn

Agglemu# vvv/r`tclìmo~/}j!iru)catnu)òn)agglemu!catnu!catnu)d|)~|rm)òn)r`t~|!


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04 LO^TAN]E^LAO

Cmf`c u|u~mi

06/ ^hm ]J namu oa~ h`wm ` ulofcm cmf`c u|u~mi uloem l~ vù etm`~mn d|~hm racl~le`c }olao ag rtmwla}uc| lonmrmonmo~ ea}o~tlmu/ an`| ~hm ]J hù ~htmm

u|u~miu ag c`v mèh h`wlof l~u avo ea}t~ u|u~mi òn cmf`c rtagmuulao; Mofcònòn V`cmu# Uea~còn# òn Oat~hmto Ltmcòn/ ^hm u|u~miu lo Mofcòn# V`cmu òn

Oat~hmto Ltmc on# `tm dùmn ao eaiiao)c`v rtloelrcmu vhlcm ~hm Uea~~luh cmf`cu|u~mi lu ` h|dtln ag eaiiao)c`v òn elwlc)c`v rtloelrcmu/ ^hmtm lu oa vtl~~mo(eanlglmn, eaou~l~}~lao/ ^hm eaou~l~}~lao ~h}u eaoulu~u iau~c| ag ` eaccme~lao agnlur`t`~m vtl~~mo ua}temu# loec}nlof u~`~}~mu# k}nfm)i`nm eùm c`v# òn lo~mt)o`~lao`c ~tm`~lmu/ ^hmtm lu oa ~mehole`c nlggmtmoem dm~vmmo atnlo`t| u~`~}~mu òneaou~l~}~lao`c c`v/ a tmiawm ò| rauuldlcl~| ag eaogcle~ lo ~hm eùm ag ` ~`x~tm`~|# ~hm ~mx~u ag u}eh ~tm`~lmu `tm loeatrat`~mn lo~a ]J naimu~le c`v òn ~hmurmelgle ]J cmfluc`~lao ~h`~ èhlmwmu ~hlu u~`~mu ~h`~ ~hm rtawlulaou ag ~hm `ftmm)

imo~ uh cc h`wm mggme~ oa~vl~hu~ònlof ò| a~hmt moè~imo~/ Umeaon`t| cmf)luc`~lao lu i`nm lo ~hm gati ag u~`~}~at| lou~t}imo~u# iau~ eaiiaoc| Atnmtu loEa}oelc# tmf}c`~laou# t}cmu òn atnmtu# vhleh `tm luu}mn d| r`tclìmo~ gaccavmnd| `rrtaw`c d| hmt I`kmu~| d| Atnmt lo Ea}oelc at `rrtaw`c d| ` Ilolu~mt ag~hm Etavo/6

08/ ^hm lircmimo~`~lao ag M] cmfluc`~lao lu dùmn ao u/ 4(0, ag ~hmM}tarmò Eaii}ol~lmu @e~ 0


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LO^TAN]E^LAO 05

(HITE,# ` fawmtoimo~ nmr`t~imo~ èea}o~`dcm ~a ~hm Ehòemccat ag ~hmMxehmp}mt/ ^hm Eaiiluulaomtu gat HITE `tm ~hm ]J eairm~mo~ `}~hat)l~| gat ~hm r}traumu ag mxehòfm ag logati`~lao }onmt ~`x ~tm`~lmu# loec}nlofna}dcm ~`x`~lao eaowmo~laou (NÊu, òn ~`x`~lao logati`~lao mxehòfm

`ftmmimo~u (^LM@u, vhleh `tm flwmo mggme~ gat MAL r}traumu ~hta}fh u/ 065ag Gloòem @e~ 4227/

40/ ]onmt ~hm ]Ju ~`x u|u~mi# cl dlcl~| ~a r`| ~`xmu ao loeaim òne`rl~`c f`lou lu rtli`tlc| nm~mtilomn d| tmulnmoem u~`~}u/ ]J tmulnmo~ eair`)olmu òn ~hm wù~ i`katl~| ag ]J tmulnmo~ lonlwln}`cu `tm cl`dcm ~a ~`x ao ~hmltvatcnvlnm loeaim òn f`lou vhmtmwmt ~hm| `tlum/ G}t~hmt# ]J ua}tem loeaim lufmomt`cc| u}dkme~ ~a ]J ~`x`~lao tmf`tncmuu ag ~hm rcèm ag tmulnmoem/ Gat lonl)wln}`cu# tmulnmoem lo r`t~ nmrmonu ao ~hm ìa}o~ ag ~lim ò lonlwln}`c urmonulo ~hm ]J/ @ ui`cc iloatl~| ag lonlwln}`cu (vha `tm ]J tmulnmo~# d}~ oa~ ]J

nailelcmn# at oa~ atnlo`tlc| tmulnmo~ lo ~hm ]J, eò mcme~ ~a dm ~`xmn }onmt ~hmtmil~~òem dùlu vhleh imòu ~hmlt gatmlfo ua}tem loeaim òn f`lou `tm aoc|~`xmn vhmo tmil~~mn ~a ~hm ]J/ Gat eairòlmu# ]J tmulnmoem rrclmu lg eai)

rò| lu ]J)loeatrat ~mn at lg l~u emo~t c iò`fmimo~ on eao~tac tm lo ~hm ]J/

44/ Gat ~hm i`katl~| ag ]J ~`xr`|mtu# loeaim ~`x lu eaccme~mn log}cc d| ~hmlt mirca|mt at rmoulao rtawlnmt ~hta}fh ~hm R`| @u \a} M`to(R@\M, u|u~mi at# lo ~hm eùm ag u`wlofu loeaim# ~hm ~`x n}m lu nmn}e~mn ònèea}o~mn gat `~ ua}tem lo ~hm eùm ag lo~mtmu~ at eawmtmn d| ` ~`x etmnl~ lo ~hmeùm ag nlwlnmonu/ Gat lonlwln}`cu vhaum loeaim ~`x cl`dlcl~lmu `tm oa~ eawmtmn

d| R@\M# nmn}e~mn `~ ua}tem# at eawmtmn d| ` ~`x etmnl~# ~hm ]J armt`~mu ùmcg)ùumuuimo~ ~`x tmflim# vhleh loec}nmu t}cmu ao oa~lg|lof cl`dlcl~| ~a ~`xòn adclf`~laou ~a eaircm~m ` ~`x tm~}to vhmo ùjmn ~a na ua d| HITE/

45/ Lo ~`x i`~~mtu# lonmrmonmo~ ~tld}o`cu rc`| ò lirat~ò~ tacm/@rrm`cu lo r`t~le}c`t eùmu `tm hm`tn lo ~hm gltu~ lou~òem lo ~hm Gltu~ ^lmt

tld}o`c# vhleh `cua eaoulnmtu `rrcle ~laou d| HITE ~a }um emt~`lo u~`~}~at|ravmtu ~a ad~`lo logati`~lao/ @rrm`cu vlcc rtaemmn ~a ~hm ]rrmt ^tld}o`c#gaccavmn d| ~hm Ea}t~ ag @rrm`c at Ea}t~ ag Umuulaou (Uea~còn, òn glo`cc|~hm U}rtmim Ea}t~# vhleh lu ~hm }c~li`~m k}nlel`c `}~hatl~| lo ~hm ]J/

Awmtwlmv ag eaiimtel`c c`vu òn a~hmt tmcmwò~ gè~atu gatmxehòfm ag logati`~lao

4>/ ^hm Eairòlmu @e~ 4227 (Eairòlmu @e~, gatiu ~hm rtli`t|ua}tem ag ]J eairò| c`v òn fawmtou ~hm gati`~lao òn tmf}c`~lao ag eai)ròlmu/ ^hm è~ `cua eanlglmu uaim mxlu~lof eaiiao c`v rtloelrcmu# u}eh ù~haum tmc`~lof ~a nltme~atu n}~lmu# òn lircmimo~u ` o}idmt ag M] Nltme~lwmu/Eairòlmu `tm `cua u}dkme~ ~a ~hm Louacwmoe| @e~ 0


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0> LO^TAN]E^LAO

4=/ Fmomt`c r`t~omtuhlru `tm gatimn }onmt ~hm R`t~omtuhlr @e~ 086/44 dlc)clao, `on rtagmuulao c umtwlem gltiu ` u}trc}u ag FDR 7 dlcclao (M]T 6/28,aggum~~lof c tfm nmglel~ lo faanu ag FDR 84 dlcclao (M]T


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LO^TAN]E^LAO 0=

lou}tòem i`tjm~# vl~h ftauu rtmil}i loeaim ag FDR 4>/= dlcclao(M]T 48/< dlcclao, lo 4228/ ^hm ]J lu ~hm fcad`c i`tjm~ cm`nmt loi`tlom lou}tòem vl~h ` 06- i`tjm~ uh`tm (4228,:

mxehòfm ! ume}tl~lmu i`tjm~u; ^hm Caonao gatmlfo mxehòfm i`tjm~lu ~hm c`tfmu~ lo ~hm vatcn# vl~h `wmt`fm n`lc| ~}toawmt ag `ta}on]UN 0/8 ~tlcclao lo @rtlc 4202/ ^hlu tmrtmumo~mn 56- ag fcad`c ~}toa)wmt# iatm ~hò Omv \atj òn aj|a eaidlomn/ ^hm Caonao U~aejMxehòfm hù ` hlfhmt o}idmt ag gatmlfo clu~mn eairòlmu ~hò ò|a~hmt mxehòfm òn lu aom ag ~hm cm`nlof emo~tmu gat gatmlfo mp}l~|~t`nlof/ L~ lu `cua aom ag ~hm cm`nlof cae ~laou gat t`lulof e`rl~`cvl~h ` glg~h ag fcad`c g}t~hmt luu}mu lo ~hm gltu~ olom iao~hu ag 422/56~tlcclao, ag ùum~u iò`fmn lo ~hm ]J `tm iò`fmn ao dmh`cg agawmtumù eclmo~u/ Caonao lu ~hm cm`nlof M}tarmò emo~tm gat rtlw`~mmp}l~| òn lu ò lirat~ò~ emo~tm lo ~hm uawmtmlfo vm`c~h i`tjm~ ù` ecm`tlof ha}um òn ` cae`~lao gtai vhmtm uaim ag ~hmum g}onu `tmiò`fmn: òn

rtagmuulao`c umtwlemu; Caonao lu aom ag ~hm ~va cm`nlof emo~tmu gatlo~mto`~lao`c cmf`c umtwlemu/ Dùmn ao tmwmo}m ~hm ~ar ~htmm c`vgltiu lo ~hm vatcn `tm lo~mto`~lao`c c`v gltiu dùmn lo Caonao/Caonao òn ~hm ]J `tm ` i`kat lo~mto`~lao`c i`tjm~ gat èea}o~)

lof òn tmc ~mn umtwlemu fmomt`~lof om~ mxrat~u ag FDR


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07 LO^TAN]E^LAO

nluuacwm clil~mn eairòlmu: mxìlom òn u~atm eairò| logati`~lao nmclwmtmn}onmt ~hm Eairòlmu @e~ òn tmc`~mn cmfluc`~lao: òn i`jm ~hlu logati`~lao`w`lc`dcm ~a ~hm r}dcle/ Eairòlmu Ha}um i`jmu u}tm ~h`~ tmflu~mtmn mo~l~lmurtawlnm ~hm omemuu`t| logati`~lao/ L~ mxìlomu logati`~lao ~a mou}tm `rrta)

rtl`~m u~òn`tnu `tm im~ dmgatm èemr~òem òn ~hmo rcèmu ~hm logati`~laoao ~hm r}dcle tmeatn/ Eairòlmu Ha}um hù oa ravmt at n}~| ~a ehmej ~hmèe}tè| ag ~hm logati`~lao flwmo oat namu l~ h`wm ò| lowmu~lf`~lwm ravmtu/Havmwmt DLU hù mx~moulwm lowmu~lf`~lwm ravmtu/

52/ HI tmù}t| lu tmuraouldcm gat ~hm Iaom| C`}onmtlof Tmf}c`)~laou 4226 (ICT, ù ìmonmn/ L~ rtawlnmu gat w`tla}u u~mru ~a dm ~`jmo d|~hm gloòel`c umtwlemu ume~at òn a~hmt rmtuaou ~a nm~me~ òn rtmwmo~ iaom|c`}onmtlof/ L~ liraumu adclf`~laou ao tmcmwò~ rmtuaou vha `tm etmnl~ òngloòel`c lou~l~}~laou# `}nl~atu# èea}o~ò~u# ~`x `nwlumtu òn louacwmoe| rtè)

~l~laomtu# lonmrmonmo~ cmf`c rtagmuulao`cu# ~t}u~ at eairò| umtwlem rtawlnmtu#mu~`~m `fmo~u# hlfh w`c}m nm`cmtu òn eùloau/

50/ D}ulomuumu tmf}c`~mn }onmt ~hm Iaom| C`}onmtlof Tmf}c`~laou 4226`tm u}rmtwlumn d| w`tla}u `}~hatl~lmu nmrmonlof ao ~hm ~|rm ag d}ulomuu ~hm|eaon}e~;

Gloòel`c Umtwlemu @}~hatl~| (GU@,; etmnl~ òn gloòel`c lou~l~}~laou`}~hatlumn d| ~hm GU@:

Agglem ag G`lt t`nlof (AG^,; Tmf}c`~mu eaou}imt etmnl~ lou~l~}~laou

òn mu~`~m `fmo~u òn hacnu ` umr`t`~m tmflu~mt ag ~hmum d}ulomuumutmf}c`~mn d| ~hm AG^ gat @IC r}traumu:

Fìdclof Eaiiluulao; Eùloau:

Rtagmuulao`c danlmu; ^hmtm `tm 44 rtagmuulao`c danlmu tmrtmumo~lofèea}o~ò~u# c`v|mtu# m~e/~h`~ u}rmtwlum ~hm tmcmwò~ rtagmuulaou: òn

HI Tmwmo}m òn E}u~aiu (HITE,; Hlfh w`c}m nm`cmtu# iaom| umt)wlem d}ulomuumu# ~t}u~ òn eairò| umtwlem rtawlnmtu# `}nl~atu# èea}o~)ò~u òn ~`x `nwlumtu oa~ u}rmtwlumn d| òa~hmt dan| (loec}nlof GU@,/

54/ ^hm GU@ ~`jmu mogatemimo~ è~laou `f`lou~ gltiu òn lonlwln})`cu gat dtmèhmu ag ~hmlt @IC adclf`~laou òn u}rmtwluat| è~lao ~a `nntmuuuhat~eailofu lo gltiu @IC eairclòem/ ^hm| cua eaon}e~ ~hmi`~letmwlmvu òn e`tt| a}~ lourme~laou d| urmel`clu~ gloòel`c etlim u}rmtwluatu/

55/ Eh`tl~lmu rc`| ò lirat~ò~ tacm lo ~hm ]J uaelm~|/ ^hm Eh`tl~|Eaiiluulao gat Mofcòn òn V`cmu lu ` Oao)Ilolu~mtl`c Fawmtoimo~ Nmr`t~)imo~ tmuraouldcm gat ~hm u}rrat~ on u}rmtwlulao ag eh`tl~lmu/ Ulilc`t eaiilu)ulaou h`wm dmmo mu~`dcluhmn lo Oat~hmto Ltmcòn òn Uea~còn/


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LO^TAN]E^LAO 06

Tmemo~ nmwmcarimo~u

5>/ @ omv I}~}`c @uulu~òem Nltme~lwm vù `nar~mn d| ~hm M}tarmòEa}oelc ao 0= Gmdt}`t| 4200 òn vlcc eaim lo~a gatem ao 0 Kò}`t| 4205/

5=/ Lo K}om 4202# ~hm ]J òoa}oemn rcòu ~a tmgati ~hm gloòel`ctmf}c`~at| gtìmvatj ~a rtawlnm ~hm Dòj ag Mofcòn vl~h eao~tac ag ièta)rt}nmo~l`c tmf}c`~lao òn awmtulfh~ ag ileta)rt}nmo~l`c tmf}c`~lao/ ]onmt~hm omv tmflim# ~hm GU@ vlcc emùm ~a mxlu~ òn l~u ravmtu vlcc dm nlwlnmndm~vmmo omv tmf}c`~at| danlmu/

57/ Lo K}c| 4200# ~hm ]J R`tclìmo~ rùumn cmfluc`~lao lo Gloòem @e~4200 tmf`tnlof HITEu logati`~lao f`~hmtlof ravmtu/ ^hm omv cmfluc`)~lao rtawlnmu ravmtu ~a `ccav èemuu ~a logati`~lao vhmtm ~hm oìm ag ~hm

~`xr`|mt lu oa~ joavo lo MAL eùmu vhmtm ~hmtm lu ` umtla}u rtmk}nlem ~a ~hmùumuuimo~ òn eaccme~lao ag ~`x/ Lirat~ò~c|# ~hm omv ravmtu# aoem ~hm|eaim lo~a gatem lo @rtlc 4204 vlcc `rrc| gtai ~hmo ao# lo tmc`~lao ~a ~`x#tmf`tncmuu ag vhm~hmt ~hm ~`x dmeìm n}m dmgatm# ao at `g~mt 4204 ^hm omvcmfluc`~lao `cua ianmtolumu ravmtu ~a ad~`lo d}cj dòj logati`~lao (lo~mtmu~

r`|imo~u, loec}nlof gat MAL r}traumu òn u~tmof~hmou ~hm ravmt ~a tmp}ltm `cmf`c at oailomm hacnmt ag uh`tmu at ume}tl~lmu ~a rtawlnm avomtuhlr nm~`lcu/

56/ ]o~lc ~h`~ cmfluc ~lao eaimu lo~a gatem# ~hm ]J eòoa~ }um l~u u~`~})~at| logati`~lao f`~hmtlof ravmtu gat lo~mto`~lao`c mxehòfm ag logati`~laor}traumu vhmtm ~hm oìm ag ~hm ~`xr`|mt eòoa~ dm mu~`dcluhmn (`c~ha}fh l~

eò mxehòfm logati`~lao ctm`n| hmcn d| HITE at vhleh vù rtawlnmn wac)}o~`tlc|,/ ^hmum ravmtu# vhleh `tm rtawlnmn gat lo r`t`ft`rh = ag Uehmn}cm57# eò aoc| dm }umn gat naimu~le ~`x r}traumu/ ^hlu tmu}c~u lo ` clil~`~lao~a èemuulof ~hltn r`t~| logati`~lao vhleh eòoa~ dm eaoulnmtmn ~a dm ~a ~hmlo~mto`~lao`c u~òn`tn/

58/ ^hm ]J `}~hatl~lmu h`wm `cua òoa}oemn ~h`~ ~hm| vlcc mx~monèemuu ~a logati`~lao vhmtm ~hm oìm ag ~hm ~`xr`|mt lu oa~ joavo# mwmo lo~hm `dumoem ag ` umtla}u rtmk}nlem ~a ~hm ùumuuimo~ òn eaccme~lao ag ~`x/Eaou}c~`~laou `tm e}ttmo~c| }onmtv`| ao hav ~a lircmimo~ ~hlu ehòfm rtlat

~a lo~tan}elof ~hm Dlcc/


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO 00/ ^hm cmf`c òn tmf}c`~at| gtìmvatj gat ~hm i`lo~moòem ag avo)mtuhlr òn lnmo~l~| logati`~lao lu lo rcèm lo ~hm ]J/ Havmwmt# ]J eair`)olmu eò luu}m dm`tmt uh`tmu/ ^hm| `tm u`ln ~a dm t`tm d}~ oa u~`~lu~leu mxlu~/Omwmt~hmcmuu# oa lou~òemu ag dm`tmt uh`tmu vmtm ga}on lo ~hm ea}tum ag ~hm

tmwlmv òn uaim imehòluiu `tm lo rcèm vhmtm ~hm lnmo~l~lmu ag rmtuaouhacnlof dm`tmt uh`tmu va}cn h`wm ~a dm mu~`dcluhmn/

>4/ ]J c`v `ccavu gat ~hm etm`~lao ag ~t}u~u }onmt eaiiao c`v ònu~`~}~m òn ~hm ]J lu ` r`t~| ~a ~hmH`f}m Eaowmo~lao ao ~hm C`v @rrcle`dcm~a ^t}u~u òn ao ~hmlt Tmeafol~lao/02 ^hm imehòluiu lo rcèm lo ~hm ]Jmou}tm ~hm `w`lc`dlcl~| ag lnmo~l~| logati`~lao tmf`tnlof ~hm ~t}u~mmu# um~~catuòn dmomglel`tlmu ag ~t}u~u# vhm~hmt ]J at gatmlfo c`v ~t}u~u# vhmtm ulfolgl)eò~ mcmimo~u ag ~hm ~t}u~ u}eh ù ` tmulnmo~ rtagmuulao`c ~t}u~mm at ` um~~cat#h`wm ` u}gglelmo~ omx}u vl~h ~hm ]J/

>5/ I}~}`c uaelm~lmu òn eaccme~lwm lowmu~imo~ uehmimu (ELU, eò `cuadm gatimn }onmt ]J c`v/ ^hm cmfluc`~lao fawmtolof ~hmum mo~l~lmu mou}tmu ~h`~avomtuhlr òn èea}o~lof logati`~lao lu tmp}ltmn ~a dm i`lo~`lomn/ Uaimi}~}`c uaelm~lmu òn ELUu i`| dm u}dkme~ ~a `nnl~lao`c tmf}c`~at| tmp}ltm)imo~u ~a jmmr tmcmwò~ logati`~lao/

>>/ ]J eairò|# r`t~omtuhlr òn ~t}u~ c`v ~afm~hmt vl~h ~`x c`v# rta)wlnm lo iau~ eùmu omemuu`t| tmp}ltmimo~u ~a i`lo~`lo u}gglelmo~ èea}o~loftmeatnu ~h`~ eattme~c| mxrc`lo `cc ~tòuè~laou# mo`dcm ~hm gloòel`c raul~laoag ~hm mo~l~| at `ttòfmimo~ ~a dm nm~mtilomn vl~h tmùao`dcm èe}tè| òn

`ccav gloòel`c u~`~mimo~u ~a dm rtmr`tmn/ U}eh tmeatnu i}u~ dm èeairòlmnd| }onmtc|lof nae}imo~`~lao òn i}u~ dm jmr~ gat `~ cmù~ glwm |m`tu/

>=/ Dòj logati`~lao i}u~ dm i`lo~`lomn lo èeatnòem vl~h ~hm c`vutmc`~lof ~a gloòel`c lou~l~}~laou òn ò~l)iaom| c`}onmtlof c`vu/

>7/ ^hmtm `tm u~taof tmf}c`~at| imehòluiu lo rcèm vhmtmd| `cculfolgleò~ lon}u~tlmu `tm u}dkme~ ~a ecaum awmtulfh~ gat eairclòem vl~h ~hmw`tlm~| ag c`vu lo rcèm lo ~hm ]J/ Ulfolgleò~ mggat~u `tm i`nm ~a cl`lum ecaumc|vl~h tmeatn)jmmrmtu ~a mou}tm u|u~miu `tm i`lo~`lomn lo ` v`| ~h`~ imm~u ~hmtmp}ltmimo~u ag ]J cmfluc`~lao/ ^hm ]J `}~hatl~lmu h`wm ` tluj)dùmn `rrtaèhùu}tlof hlfh cmwmc ag eairclòem d| cc ume~atu tmcmwò~ ~a ~hlu tmwlmv/

>6/ ^hmtm lu ` tòfm ag uòe~laou `w`lc`dcm }onmt mèh ag ~hm tmcmwò~c`vu ~a mou}tm ~h`~ avomtuhlr òn èea}o~lof logati`~lao tmp}ltmn ~a dmi`lo~`lomn at nluecaumn ~a `nilolu~t`~lwm `}~hatl~lmu lu lo gè~ i`lo~`lomn/^hm tòfm ag rmo`c~lmu `ccavu gat ~hm `}~hatl~lmu ~a `rrc| ` uòe~lao rtarat)~lao`~m ~a ~hm o`~}tm òn cmwmc ag ` dtmèh ag ~hmum c`vu/ ^hmum rmo`c~lmu `tmnluu}ùlwm moa}fh ~a mou}tm eairclòem# mwmo d| cmf`c rmtuaou/ Vl~h ~hmmxemr~lao ag aom eùm vhmtm raat tm~mo~lao rtè~lem ag ` dòj vù imo~laomn#

02/ vvv/heeh/om~!lonmxQmo/


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO 40

~hm ]Ju lo~mto`~lao`c r`t~omtu h`wm oa~ lnmo~lglmn ò| eùmu vhmtm ` tmp}mu~gat avomtuhlr logati`~lao vù oa~ tmuraonmn ~a dme`}um ~hm logati`~lao h`noa~ dmmo i`lo~`lomn lo èeatnòem vl~h ~hm c`v/

@/0/ Avomtuhlr on lnmo~l~| logati`~lao

K}tlunle~laou uha}cn mou}tm ~h`~ avomtuhlr òn lnmo~l~| logati`~lao gat `cc tmcmwò~

mo~l~lmu òn `ttòfmimo~u lu `w`lc`dcm ~a ~hmlt eairm~mo~ `}~hatl~lmu/

Eairòlmu (âT00 @/0/0,

>8/ ^hm i`lo ~|rmu ag ]J eairòlmu `tm;

r}dcle clil~mn eairò| (RCE,; @ RCE hù uh`tm e`rl~`c òn clil~u~hm cl`dlcl~| ag mèh imidmt ~a ~hm ìa}o~ }or`ln ao ~hmlt uh`tmu/L~ i`| aggmt l~u uh`tmu gat u`cm ~a ~hm fmomt`c r}dcle òn i`| `cua dmp}a~mn ao ` tmf}c`~mn i`tjm~/ L~ i}u~ h`wm `~ cmù~ ~va uh`tmhacnmtu:

rtlw`~m eairò| clil~mn d| uh`tmu; ^hlu ~|rm ag eairò| hùuh`tm e`rl~`c òn ~hm cl`dlcl~| ag mèh imidmt lu clil~mn ~a ~hmìa}o~# lg ò|# }or`ln ao ~hmlt uh`tmu/ L~ eòoa~ aggmt l~u uh`tmu gatu`cm ~a ~hm fmomt`c r}dcle/ L~ eò h`wm aom at iatm uh`tmhacnmtu:

rtlw`~m }oclil~mn eairòlmu i`| at i`| oa~ h`wm uh`tm e`rl~`c d}~~hmtm lu oa clil~ ~a ~hm imidmtu cl`dlcl~|/ ^hm| h`wm ~a nluecaum cmuulogati`~lao ~hò a~hmt ~|rmu ag eairòlmu:

rtlw`~m eairò| clil~mn d| f}`tò~mm; ^hlu ~|rm ag eairò| namuoa~ h`wm uh`tm e`rl~`c òn l~u imidmtu `tm f}`tò~atu t`~hmt ~hòuh`tmhacnmtu/ ^hm imidmtu cl`dlcl~| lu clil~mn ~a u}eh ìa}o~ ù ~hmimidmtu }onmt~`jm ~a eao~tld}~m ~a ~hm ùum~u ag ~hm eairò|: òn

M}tarmò eairò| (Uaelm~ù M}tar`m`# UM,; UMu `tm tmf}c`~mnd| M] Ea}oelc Tmf}c`~lao (MME, Oa/ 40=6!4220 ao U~`~}~m gat `M}tarmò Eairò| òn ~tòuraumn lo ~hm ]J ~hta}fh ~hm M}tarmòEaii}ol~lmu @e~ 0


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44 EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO

Avomtuhlr logati`~lao hmcn d| fawmtoimo~ `}~hatl~lmu

Logati`~lao hmcn d| Eairòlmu Ha}um

=2/ @cc ]J eairòlmu h`wm ~a dm tmflu~mtmn vl~h Eairòlmu Ha}um(R`t~ 4# Eairòlmu @e~,/ Ao `rrcle`~lao gat tmflu~t`~lao# ]J eairòlmu i}u~rtawlnm ` Imiatòn}i ag @uuael`~lao#04 ` U~`~mimo~ ag E`rl~`c òn Lol~l`cUh`tmhacnlofu at ` U~`~mimo~ ag F}`tò~mm loec}nlof logati`~lao omemuu`t|~a lnmo~lg| ~hm u}duetldmtu (oìm òn `}~hmo~le`~lao ~hta}fh ` ulfo`~}tm at gat mcme~taole loeatrat`~laou ` eanm,/ ^h}u# ` g}cc clu~ ag u}duetldmt nm~`lcuhù ~a dm rtawlnmn ao loeatrat`~lao gat `cc eairòlmu/ G}t~hmt# eairòlmuh`wm ~a nmclwmt ` U~`~mimo~ ag Rtaraumn Agglemtu loec}nlof oìm òn `nntmuuag ~hm agglemtu ag ~hm eairò|/

=0/ @cc ]J eairòlmu `tm tmp}ltmn ~a u}dil~ ò òo}`c tm~}to ~aEairòlmu Ha}um (R`t~ 4># Eairòlmu @e~,/ ^hm tm~}to ag ]J oao)~t`nmneairòlmu05 i}u~ eao~`lo Z~Yhm oìm (ù l~ `rrm`tu lo ~hm eairò|u tmflu)~mt ag imidmtu, ag mwmt| rmtuao vha vù ` imidmt ag ~hm eairò| `~ ò|~lim n}tlof ~hm tm~}to rmtlan U/8=7@(4,/ G}t~hmt# ~hm tm~}to hù ~a u~`~m ~hmo}idmt ag uh`tmu hmcn d| mèh avomt (u/ 8=7@(5,,/ ]J)~t`nmn eairòlmu i}u~umon ò òo}`c tm~}to rtawlnlof ~hm oìmu òn `nntmuumu ag rmtuaou hacnlofiatm ~hò =- ag ~hm uh`tmu (u/ 8=7D,/

=4/ Eairclòem vl~h tmp}ltmimo~u ~a glcm òo}`c tm~}tou lo ~hm ]J lu fmo)

mt`cc| hlfh/ ^hm c`~mu~ u~`~lu~leu (Oawmidmt 4202, uhav ~h`~ eairclòem vl~htmp}ltmimo~u ~a glcm oo}`c tm~}tou u~aan ~ 8-/ ^hlu lu ecaumc| iaol~atmn/Gat ~hm gltu~ umwmo iao~hu ag ~hm |m`t 4202!4200# Eairòlmu Ha}um liraumnlo ~a~`c 046 , Eairòlmu @e~,/


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i`| dm nmu~ta|mn `g~mt ~va |m`tu gtai ~hm n`~m ~hm eairò| vù nluuacwmn(u/ 028> Eairòlmu @e~,/ Havmwmt# l~u rtmumo~ rtè~lem lu ~a jmmr `cc mcme)~taole logati`~lao lonmglol~mc|/

D}ulomuumu tmf}c`~mn d| ~hm Gloòel`c Umtwlemu @}~hatl~| (GU@,

==/ @o| rmtuao vha e`ttlmu ao ` tmf}c`~mn è~lwl~| lo ~hm ]J i}u~ dmml~hmt `}~hatlumn d| ~hm GU@ at mxmir~mn gtai `}~hatlu`~lao (u/ 0< GUI@,/Tmf}c`~mn è~lwl~lmu `tm nmglomn lo R`t~ LL ag ~hm Tmf}c`~mn @e~lwl~lmu Atnmt4220 (T@A, òn loec}nm è~lwl~lmu u}eh ù; èemr~lof nmraul~u# mggme~lof at e`t)t|lof a}~ eao~tè~u ag lou}tòem ù rtloelr`c# nm`clof lo lowmu~imo~u (ù rtloel)r`c at `fmo~,# `ttòflof nm`cu lo lowmu~imo~u# iò`flof lowmu~imo~u: ùulu~loflo ~hm `nilolu~t`~lao òn rmtgatiòem ag ` eao~tè~ ag lou}tòem: mu~`dcluhlof#m~e/eaccme~lwm lowmu~imo~ uehmimu at u~`jmhacnmt rmoulao uehmimu/

=7/ Ecaum cloju d| v`| ag avolof at eao~tacclof 42- at iatm ag e`rl~`c atwa~lof tlfh~u ag tmf}c`~mn gltiu h`wm ~a dm nluecaumn `~ ~lim ag `}~hatlu`~lao(Uehmn}cm 7 ~a GUI@ òn GU@ Hòndaaj# U}rmtwlulao 07/=,/ Logati`~laotmp}ltmn loec}nmu lo~mt `cl` ~hm oìm on `nntmuu ag ~hm ecaum cloj/ @ep}ltlofulfolgleò~ eao~tac òn a~hmtvlum etauulof emt~`lo ~htmuhacnu ag avomtuhlr ag` tmf}c`~mn d}ulomuu i}u~ dm nluecaumn ~a ~hm GU@# vhleh eò ml~hmt `rrtawmat nmo| ~hm èp}lul~lao (uu/ 068)086 GUI@,/ Ulfolgleò~ eao~tac lu nmglomn ùeao~tac `tlulof ù ` tmu}c~ ag hacnlof 02- at iatm ag ~hm uh`tmu lo ` tmf}c`~mn

d}ulomuu at l~u r`tmo~ }onmt~`jlof: eao~tac `tlulof u ` tmu}c~ ag ~hm mo~l~cmimo~

~a mxmtelum# at eao~tac ~hm mxmtelum ag# wa~lof ravmt lo ` tmf}c`~mn d}ulomuu atl~u r`tmo~ }onmt~`jlof/ @ rmtuao i}u~ `cua oa~lg| ~hm GU@ ag ò| u}dump}mo~ehòfmu lo eao~tac# ml~hmt loetmùm at tmn}e~lao# vhmtm ` rmtuaou avomtuhlrat eao~tac lo uh`tmu ag ` tmf}c`~mn d}ulomuu at l~u r`tmo~ }onmt~`jlof etauumuemt~`lo ~htmuhacnu (02-# 42-# 55- òn =2-,/

Logati`~lao hmcn d| ETMU^

=6/ ^hm tmflu~mt ag cmf`c ~l~cm ~a uh`tmu ag ]J eairòlmu vhleh tm luu}mnlo }oemt~lgle`~mn (nmi`~mtl`clumn, gati lu eaou~l~}~mn d| ~hm mo~tlmu lo ~hmETMU^ u|u~mi# ~hm ]Ju ecm`tlof òn um~~cmimo~ u|u~mi (tmf}c`~lao 42 ag~hm ]oemt~lgle`~mn Ume}tl~lmu Tmf}c`~laou 4220# ]UTu,# vhleh lu armt`~mnd| M}taecm`t ]J òn Ltmcòn Clil~mn (M]L,/ ETMU^ `ccavu }oemt~lgle`~mn(nmi`~mtl`cl{mn, uh`tmu ~a dm hmcn òn ~tòugmttmn mcme~taole`cc|/ Tmeatnuag ~hm avomtu ag ~hm uh`tmu hmcn lo ~hm u|u~mi# ù vmcc ù nm~`lcu ag `cc uh`tm~tòugmtu gat u~ìr n}~| r}traumu `tm tmp}ltmn ~a dm hmcn/ M]L lu adclfmn~a mo~mt ao ~hm tmflu~mt ~hm oìmu òn `nntmuumu ag ~hm imidmtu vha avo}oemt~lgle`~mn uh`tmu lo ~hm eairò| òn ` u~`~mimo~ ag ~hm }oemt~lgle`~mnuh`tmu hmcn d| mèh imidmt (r`t`ft`rh > Uehmn}cm > ]UT,/ @o| mo~t| tmc ~)lof ~a ` imidmt ag ~hm eairò| vha hù emùmn ~a hacn }oemt~lgle`~mn uh`tmu


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4> EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO

lo l~ i`| dm tmiawmn d| M]L gtai ~hm tmflu~mt `g~mt ~hm mxrlt`~lao ag ` rmtlanag 02 |m`tu dmfloolof vl~h ~hm n`| ao vhleh hm emùmn ~a hacn uh`tmu/

Logati`~lao hmcn d| HITE=8/ @ eairò| lu tmp}ltmn ~a flwm oa~lem ~a HITE vhmo l~ dmflou ò|d}ulomuu è~lwl~|# u}eh ù u~`t~lof ~a ~t`nm# tmemlwlof loeaim# at èp}ltlof atnluraulof ag ùum~u# òn vhmo l~ tm)eaiimoemu è~lwl~lmu vhleh `tm u}dkme~ ~a~`x`~lao (u/ == Gloòem @e~ 422>,/ Vhmo flwlof ~hlu oa~lem# ~hm eairò| lutmp}ltmn ~a rtawlnm urmelgle logati`~lao# loec}nlof ~hm g}cc oìm òn `nntmuuag mèh ag ~hm nltme~atu ag ~hm eairò|/

=


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO 4=

|m`tu (u/ 828 òn u/ 807,/ @eeatnlof ~a ~hm ]J `}~hatl~lmu# lo rtè~lem# c`tfmteairòlmu gtmp}mo~c| luu}m ume~lao 6/ Vhlcm ~`x tm~}tou gat eairòlmu ~|rle`cc| na oa~ eao~`lo logati`~laoao ~hm avomtuhlr ag ~hm eairò|# eairòlmu i}u~ jmmr u}eh tmeatnu ù i`|dm ommnmn ~a nmclwmt ` eaircm~m òn eattme~ ~`x tm~}to (r`t`/ 40# Uehmn}cm 08~a Gloòem @e~ 0


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omvur`rmt `t~lecmu at oa~mu ~a ~hm eairò|u èea}o~u lonle`~m ~h`~ ` ehòfmag avomtuhlr hù ~`jmo rcèm,/ Eairclòem vl~h ~hmum rtawlulaou vlcc `cua dmiaol~atmn ta}~lomc| n}tlof mop}ltlmu lo~a ` eairò|u ~`x tm~}to lg tmcmwò~/Gat c`tfmt fta}ru# mop}ltlmu vlcc cljmc| aee}t mwmt| |m`t/ `x iò`fmtu òn

èea}o~ò~u `tm `v`tm ag ~hmum adclf`~laou/

R}dclec| ~t`nmn eairòlmu

76/ Lo `nnl~lao ~a tmp}ltmimo~u }onmt eairò| c`v# ~hm GU@u Nluecau}tmòn ^tòur`tmoe| T}cmu (N^T, tmp}ltm uh`tmhacnmtu ag ]J r}dcle eairòlmu~a oa~lg| ~hm eairò|# òn ~hm ]J Clu~lof @}~hatl~| (lg ~hm uh`tmu `tm ~t`nmnao ` tmf}c`~mn i`tjm~,# vhmo ~hmlt lo~mtmu~u tmèh# mxemmn at g`cc dmcav 5-òn `~ 0- ~htmuhacnu ~hmtm`g~mt/ Gat ~hlu r}traum# ~hm GU@ Hòndaaj Fcauu`t|nmglomu uh`tmhacnmt i}eh vlnmt ~hò ~hm Eairòlmu @e~ on va}cn loec}nmoa~ aoc| ~hm tmflu~mtmn hacnmt ag ~hm uh`tmu d}~ `cua ~hmlt dmomglel`c avomt/ @oa~lgle`~lao hù ~a loec}nm ~hm tmu}c~lof ul~}`~lao lo ~mtiu ag wa~lof tlfh~u: ~hmeh`lo ag eao~taccmn }onmt~`jlofu ~hta}fh vhleh wa~lof tlfh~u `tm mggme~lwmc|hmcn: ~hm n`~m ao vhleh ~hm ~htmuhacn vù tmèhmn at etauumn: òn ~hm lnmo~l~|ag ~hm uh`tmhacnmt òn ag ~hm rmtuao mo~l~cmn ~a mxmtelum wa~lof tlfh~u ao dmh`cgag ~h`~ uh`tmhacnmt/

Umtwlem rtawlnmtu

78/ HI ^tmù}t| lu tmuraouldcm gat ~hm ]J Iaom| C`}onmtlof Tmf}c`)~laou 4226 (ICT, ù ìmonmn/ L~ rtawlnmu gat w`tla}u u~mru ~a dm ~`jmo d|~hm gloòel`c umtwlemu ume~at òn a~hmt rmtuaou ~a nm~me~ òn rtmwmo~ iaom|c`}onmtlof/ L~ liraumu adclf`~laou ao tmcmwò~ rmtuaou vha `tm etmnl~ òngloòel`c lou~l~}~laou# `}nl~atu# èea}o~ò~u# ~`x `nwlumtu òn louacwmoe| rtè)~l~laomtu# lonmrmonmo~ cmf`c rtagmuulao`cu# ~t}u~ at eairò| umtwlem rtawlnmtu#mu~`~m `fmo~u# hlfh w`c}m nm`cmtu òn eùloau/

7


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ag ` eairò|# ù ` r`t~omt ag ` r`t~omtuhlr at lo ` ulilc`t raul~lao lo tmc`~lao~a a~hmt cmf`c rmtuaou: rtawlnlof ` tmflu~mtmn agglem# d}ulomuu `nntmuu# eattm)uraonmoem at `nilolu~t`~lwm `nntmuu at a~hmt tmc`~mn umtwlemu gat ` eairò|#

r`t~omtuhlr at ò| a~hmt cmf`c rmtuao at `ttòfmimo~u: è~lof# at ttòflof gat

òa~hmt rmtuao ~a è~ ù ` ~t}u~mm ag ` ~t}u~ at ulilc`t cmf`c `ttòfmimo~# at òailomm uh`tmhacnmt gat ` rmtuao a~hmt ~hò ` eairò| vhaum ume}tl~lmu `tmclu~mn ao ` tmf}c`~mn i`tjm~ (u/ 5(02,,/

62/ ^hm ICT tmp}ltmu tmf}c`~mn d}ulomuumu ~a e`tt| a}~ e}u~aimt n}mnlclfmoem (ENN,# l/m/ ~a lnmo~lg| ~hm e}u~aimt òn wmtlg| ~hm lnmo~l~| ag ~hme}u~aimt ao ~hm dùlu ag nae}imo~`~lao# n`~` at logati`~lao ad~`lomn gtaitmcl`dcm òn lonmrmonmo~ ua}temu/ G}t~hmt# ENN loec}nmu lnmo~lgle`~lao ag~hm dmomglel`c avomt/ Wmtlgle`~lao ag ~hm lnmo~l~| ag dmomglel`c avomtu i`|dm naom ao ` tluj umoul~lwm dùlu lo u}eh ` v`| ~h`~ ~hm tmf}c`~mn d}ulomuu lu

u`~luglmn ~h`~ l~ hù eaogltimn vha ~hm dmomglel`c avomt lu# òn ~hlu loec}nmu#lo ~hm eùm ag ` cmf`c rmtuao# ~t}u~ at ulilc`t cmf`c `ttòfmimo~# ~`jlof imù)}tmu ~a }onmtu~òn ~hm avomtuhlr òn eao~tac u~t}e~}tm ag ~hm rmtuao# ~t}u~at `ttòfmimo~ (u/ =(d,,/ Lo clom vl~h ~hm ^hltn M] @o~l)Iaom| C`}onmtlofNltme~lwm# ~hm dmomglel`c avomt imòu ò lonlwln}`c vha }c~li`~mc| avou ateao~tacu (vhm~hmt ~hta}fh nltme~ at lonltme~ avomtuhlr at eao~tac# loec}nlof~hta}fh dm`tmt uh`tm hacnlofu, iatm ~hò 4=- ag ~hm uh`tmu at wa~lof tlfh~uag ~hm eairò| at a~hmtvlum mxmtelumu eao~tac awmt ~hm iò`fmimo~ ag ~hmeairò| (u/ 7,/ ENN i}u~ dm }onmt~`jmo vhmo ` d}ulomuu tmc ~laouhlr lumu~`dcluhmn# vhmo ò aeeùlao`c ~tòuè~lao lu e`ttlmn a}~# at lo emt~`lo a~hmt

hlfh)tluj ul~}`~laou (u/ 6,/

60/ ^t}u~ òn eairò| umtwlem rtawlnmtu u}rmtwlumn d| HITE `tmwlul~mn ù r`t~ ag ` tluj dùmn ùu}tòem rtaftìim/ R`t~ ag ~hm lourme~laortaemn}tm lu gat agglemtu ~a ùemt~`lo ~h`~ `rrtartl`~m wmtlgle`~lao hù ~`jmorcèm ag ~hm dmomglel`c avomtu/ @u ` ~`x `}~hatl~| HITE `cua tmemlwmu logat)i`~lao ao ` vlnm w`tlm~| ag ~arleu vhleh lu rtaemuumn ~hta}fh a}t o`~lao`cTluj òn Lo~mcclfmoem Umtwlem/ @o| logati`~lao lonle`~lof lttmf}c`tl~lmu lo~hm dmomglel`c avomtuhlr ag ` eairò| ~h`~ vù joavo ~a dm ` eclmo~ ag ù}rmtwlumn mo~l~|# at lonmmn ò| logati`~lao ~h`~ e`}umn eaoemto `da}~ ~hm

@IC eairclòem ag u}eh ò mo~l~| lo ò| tmurme~ va}cn dm gatv`tnmn# ao `tluj dùlu# ~a ~hm ùu}tòem ~mìu gat lowmu~lf`~lao/

Oailommu

64/ @eeatnlof ~a ~hm Eairòlmu Ha}um# oailomm uh`tmhacnlof lu p}l~meaiiao gat clu~mn eairòlmu vhmtm e}u~anlò avomtuhlr lu ~hm oati/ ]Jc`v namu oa~ eao~`lo ò| adclf`~lao ~a lonle`~m ~hm gè~ ~h`~ uh`tmu `tm hmcn lo` oailomm e`rèl~| ~ha}fh ~hm nm~`lcu ag ~hm dmomglel`c avomt ag ~hm uh`tmuhù ~a dm rtawlnmn lg ~hm oailomm tmemlwmu ` Eairòlmu @e~ u/ 6


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65/ E`tt|lof ao ` d}ulomuu ù ` oailomm uh`tmhacnmt at oailomm nltme~atlu ` tmf}c`~mn è~lwl~| (tmf}c`~lao 5(02,(n,(ll, òn (d,(l,# ICT,/ @o| oailommè~lof d| v`| ag d}ulomuu vlcc dm u}dkme~ ~a @IC e}u~aimt n}m nlclfmoemadclf`~laou tmp}ltlof ~hm oailomm ~a wmtlg| ~hm dmomglel`c avomt ag ~hm uh`tmu

hmcn (tmf}c`~lao = ag ICT tmgmtu,/

6>/ Oailommu oa~ è~lof d| v`| ag d}ulomuu `tm oa~ eawmtmn d| ]J @ICadclf`~laou òn `tm ~h}u oa~ adclfmn ~a hacn logati`~lao ao ~hm rmtuaou gatvhai ~hm| è~/ @u ]J `}~hatl~lmu `nwlum ~h`~ iau~ oailommu è~ d| v`| agd}ulomuu# òn lonmmn vhmtm uh`tmhacnlofu `tm u}du~ò~l`c ~hlu lu mwmo iatm~hm eùm# ~hm cèj ag adclf`~laou ao oao)rtagmuulao`c oailommu ~a lnmo~lg|dmomglel`c avomtu lu oa~ eaoulnmtmn ~a tmrtmumo~ ` i`~mtl`c f`r/ Oaom ag ~hmrmmtu h`wm tmrat~mn rtadcmiu tmp}mu~lof avomtuhlr logati`~lao tmc`~mn ~aeairòlmu vl~h oailommu/ Omwmt~hmcmuu# ~hm lirè~ ag ~hlu ao lo~mto`~lao`c

mxehòfm ag logati`~lao lo rtè~lem uha}cn dm iaol~atmn d| ~hm ]J ao òaofalof dùlu/

Eaoec}ulao

6=/ ^hmtm `tm eairtmhmoulwm rtawlulaou lo eairò| c`v# @IC c`v òngloòel`c tmf}c`~laou tmp}ltlof ]J loeatrat`~mn eairòlmu ~a jmmr òn# ~a `vlnm mx~mo~# glcm avomtuhlr logati`~lao vl~h Eairòlmu Ha}um òn ~hm GU@/Vhlcm e`tt|lof ao d}ulomuu ù ` oailomm uh`tmhacnmt at oailomm nltme~atlu tmf}c`~mn# oailommu hacnlof uh`tmu lo ` oao)rtagmuulao`c e`rèl~| `tm oa~

tmp}ltmn ~a i`lo~`lo logati`~lao ao ~hm rmtuao gat vhai ~hm| è~/

67/ Eairòlmu loeatrat`~mn lo òa~hmt k}tlunle~lao d}~ emo~t`cc| iò)`fmn òn eao~taccmn gtai vl~hlo ~hm ]J `tm eaoulnmtmn ]J tmulnmo~ gat ~`x

r}traumu/ Lo ]J ~`x c`v emt~`lo ~`x raul~laou `tm u}dkme~ ~a ` i`xli}i uhlg~ag avomtuhlr/ ^hmtmgatm# u}eh eairòlmu ommn ~a jmmr avomtuhlr logati`)~lao lo atnmt ~a dm `dcm ~a nmclwmt ` eaircm~m on eattme~ ~`x tm~}to/ L~ lu `cuahlfhc| cljmc| ~h`~ u}eh eairòlmu armt`~m dòj èea}o~u lo ~hm ]J òn i`|}um ~hm umtwlemu gtai @IC tmf}c`~mn rtagmuulaou u}eh ù c`v|mtu# mx~mto`cèea}o~ò~u òn `}nl~atu/ E}u~aimt n}m nlclfmoem eaon}e~mn d| gloòel`c

lou~l~}~laou òn a~hmt umtwlem rtawlnmtu va}cn tmu}c~ lo logati`~lao dmloff`~hmtmn ao ~hm avomtu vl~h `~ cmù~ 4=- lo~mtmu~ lo ~hm eairò|/ HITEtmrat~u ~h`~ l~ hù omwmt mxrmtlmoemn ò| nlggle}c~lmu lo ad~`lolof avomtuhlrlogati`~lao gat gatmlfo loeatrat`~mn eairòlmu vhleh vmtm emo~t`cc| iò)`fmn òn eao~taccmn gtai vl~hlo ~hm ]J/ Omwmt~hmcmuu# u ~hmtm `tm oa nltme~imehòluiu ~h`~ uu}tm ~h`~ avomtuhlr logati`~lao lu w`lc`dcm gat u}eh eai)ròlmu# l~ lu tmeaiimonmn ~h`~ ~hm ]J eao~lo}m ~a iaol~at ~hm `w`lc`dlcl~|ag avomtuhlr òn lnmo~l~| logati`~lao gat ~hmum eairòlmu ~a mou}tm ~h`~ `ccomemuu`t| logati`~lao eò dm rtawlnmn ~a gatmlfo `}~hatl~lmu lo èeatnòemvl~h lo~mto`~lao`c `ftmmimo~u/


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO 4(4,# R`t~omtuhlr @e~,/ Havmwmt# cljm a~hmt ]J r`t~omtuhlru# ~hm| tm~tòur`tmo~ gat ~`x r}traumu/

85/ ^hmtm `tm `cua M}tarmò Meaoaile Lo~mtmu~ Fta}rlofu (MMLFu,(Ea}oelc Tmf}c`~lao (MME, Oa/ 4056!8= ag 4= K}c| 04# L^@4226 òn u/ = =22 CCRu òn457 MMLFu/ E}ttmo~c|# =42


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ò MMLF hù ~a tmflu~mt vl~h Eairòlmu Ha}um/ L~ i}u~ u}dil~ logati`~lao~hta}fh ~hm tmflu~t`~lao gati òn ` ear| ag l~u eao~tè~ ag gati`~lao vhlehhù ~a loec}nm lo~mt `cl` ~hm oìmu# d}ulomuu oìmu òn cmf`c gati ag mèhimidmt (@t~/ =(n,# Ea}oelc Tmf}c`~lao (MME, Oa/ 4056!8=,/

8


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Avomtuhlr logati`~lao hmcn d| umtwlem rtawlnmtu


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5> EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO

^t}u~u (âT @/0/>,

024/ ]J c v `ccavu gat ~hm etm`~lao ag ~t}u~u/ G}t~hmt# ~hm ]J lu ` r`t~|~a ~hm Eaowmo~lao ao ~hm C`v @rrcle`dcm ~a ^t}u~u òn ao ^hmlt Tmeafol~lao

0/ ^hmtm lu oa tmflu~t| at nmraul~at| gat canflof ~t}u~ nmmnu/ Havmwmt#èeatnlof ~a HITE u~`~lu~leu gat 4228)2)>67# Loeaim `x @e~ 4226,/ @ rtagmuulao`c ~t}u~mm vha lu oa~ tmulnmo~ lo ~hm]J vlcc dm ~tm`~mn ù dmlof tmulnmo~ lg `~ ò| ~lim hm!uhm è~u ù ~t}u~mm lo ~hmea}tum ag ` d}ulomuu hm!uhm e`ttlmu ao lo ~hm ]J ~hta}fh ` dtòeh at `fmoe|at rmtiòmo~ mu~`dcluhimo~/ ^hm tmulnmoe| u~`~}u ag ~hm ~t}u~ lu nm~mtilomnù gaccavu;

lg `cc ~hm ~t}u~mmu `tm ]J tmulnmo~# ~hm ~t}u~ lu ]J tmulnmo~:

lg oaom ag ~hm ~t}u~mmu lu tmulnmo~# ~hm ~t}u~ lu oao ]J tmulnmo~: at

lg uaim ~t}u~mmu `tm ]J tmulnmo~# ~hm ~t}u~ lu ]J tmulnmo~ lg ~hm um~~catvhmo rtawlnlof g}onu gat ~hm um~~cmimo~ vù tmulnmo~# atnlo`tlc| tmul)nmo~ at nailelcmn lo ~hm ]J/

42/ vvv/heeh/om~!lonmxQmo/rhr1è~9eaowmo~laou/~mx~'eln9=


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO 5=

026/ Vhmtm ` ~t}u~ lu eaoulnmtmn ]J tmulnmo~# ~hm ]J ùumt~u ~`xlof tlfh~uao vatcnvlnm loeaim òn f`lou/ Vhmtm ` ~t}u~ lu oao)]J tmulnmo~# ~t}u~mmu`tm eh`tfmn ~a loeaim ~`x ao ]J ua}tem loeaim/ Dmomglel`tlmu ag ]J ~t}u~u`tm mo~l~cmn ~a ` ~`x etmnl~ g}onmn d| ~hm loeaim ~`x r`ln d| ~hm ~t}u~mmu/ Gat

d`tm ~t}u~u# loeaim ~`x òn e`rl~`c f`lou ~`x `tm eh`tfmn ao ~hm dmomglel`t|#ù lg ~hm ~t}u~ nln oa~ mxlu~/

028/ ^hmtm `tm ~va loeaim ~`x rtawlulaou vhleh tmp}ltm logati`~lao ~a dmrtawlnmn ~a HITE vhmo ` ~t}u~ eaimu lo~a mxlu~moem;

]J)tmulnmo~ um~~catu `tm tmp}ltmn ~a oa~lg| HITE ag ò| um~~cmimo~uvhmtm ~hm ~t}u~mmu `tm oa~ tmulnmo~ lo ~hm ]J ( `x`~lao ag Eh`tfm`dcmF`lou @e~ 0


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004/ ^hm ^t}u~ òn Mu~`~m `x Tm~}to U@0F (^t}u~, gatiu `tm jmr~ lonmglol~mc|/

Lohmtl~òem ~`x

00>/ Lttmurme~lwm ag ~hmlt tmulnmoem# ~t}u~mmu i}u~ glcm LH^ tm~}tou vhmoùum~u mxemmnlof FDR 54= 222 (M]T 58> 222,# lttmurme~lwm ag ~hmlt cae ~lao#h`wm dmmo ~tòugmttmn d| ` ]J)tmulnmo~ um~~cat ~a ~hm ~t}u~ òn ao mwmt| ~mo~hòolwmtu`t| ~hmtm`g~mt/ ^hm um~~cat vlcc dm cl`dcm ~a ~`x vhmtm ~hm ~t}u~ lu oa~tmf`tnmn ù tmulnmo~ lo ~hm ]J# l/m/ l~u fmomt`c `nilolu~t`~lao lu oa~ atnlo`t)

lc| e`ttlmn ao lo ~hm ]J òn ` i`katl~| ag ~hm ~t}u~mmu `tm oa~ tmulnmo~ lo ~hm]J (u/ 420 òn u/ 407 LH^ @e~,/ ^hm ~`x tm~}to rtloelr cc| nm~`lcu logati`)~lao tmc`~lof ~a ~hm um~~cat òn ~t}u~mmu ao vhai ~hm ~`xlof rtawlulaou g`cc/U}rrcmimo~`t| r`fmu loec}nm nm~`lcu ao vhmo òn ~a vhai flg~u at a~hmt~tòugmtu `tm i`nm gtai ` ~t}u~ òn lg ùum~u emùmn ~a dm hmcn ao nluetm~lao`t|~t}u~/

00=/ @ rtagmuulao`c vha è~u ~a um~ }r ` oao)tmulnmo~ ~t}u~ gat ]J um~~cati}u~ logati HITE vl~hlo ~htmm iao~hu ag ~hm um~~cmimo~ (u/ 408# LH^ @e~0,/ ^hm| `tm tmp}ltmn ~a rtawlnm ~hm oìm òn `nntmuu ag ~hm um~~cat òn~hm oìmu òn `nntmuumu ag ~hm ~t}u~mmu/

Logati`~lao hmcn d| ~t}u~mmu

007/ ]onmt eaiiao c`v# gat ` oao)eh`tl~`dcm ~t}u~ ~a dm w`cln# ~hm ~t}u~ommnu ~a imm~ ~hm ~htmm emt~`lo~lmu; ~hm emt~`lo~| ag lo~mo~lao# ~hm emt~`lo~|ag u}dkme~ i`~~mt òn ~hm emt~`lo~| ag adkme~/ ^hlu imòu ~h`~ ` ~t}u~ lu aoc|w`cln lg mwlnmoemn d| ` ecm`t lo~mo~lao ao dmh`cg ag ~hm um~~cat ~a etm`~m ` ~t}u~#ec`tl~| ù ~a ~hm ùum~u ~h`~ eaou~l~}~m ~hm ~t}u~ rtarmt~| òn lnmo~lgl`dcm dmo)mglel`tlmu (Jolfh~ w/ Jolfh~ (08>8,/ @ vtl~~mo nmec`t`~lao ag ~t}u~

i`| oa~ mxlu~ at oa~ lnmo~lg| ~hm um~~cat ao ~hm gèm ag ~hm nae}imo~/ Havmwmt#


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~t}u~mmu h`wm ` n}~| ag e`tm ~a è~ lo èeatnòem vl~h ~hm vluhmu ag ~hm um~~cat/@u ` i`~~mt ag faan rtè~lem ~t}u~mmu va}cn jmmr u}gglelmo~ tmeatnu ~a mo`dcm~hmi ~a rmtgati ~hmlt n}~lmu/

006/ ^t}u~mmu uha}cn ad~`lo faan tmemlr~ gtai dmomglel`tlmu vhmo ~hm|nlu~tld}~m ~t}u~ rtarmt~|/ ^hlu tmp}ltmu ~t}u~mmu lo~mt `cl` ~a mu~`dcluh ~h`~~hm rmtuao tmemlwlof ~hm ~t}u~ rtarmt~| lu ~hm eattme~ dmomglel`t| ag ~hm ~t}u~rtarmt~| dmlof nlu~tld}~mn (Mwòu w/ Hlejuao (0870, 52 Dm`w 057 òn TmH}cjmu (0887, 55 Eh N ==4,/ G}t~hmt# ~t}u~mmu ag ` ~t}u~ ~`x`dcm lo ~hm ]Jvlcc dm tmp}ltmn ~a joav ~hm lnmo~l~| ag ~hm um~~cat òn dmomglel`tlmu lo atnmt~a eairc| vl~h ~`x tmp}ltmimo~u òn glcm ` eaircm~m òn eattme~ ~`x tm~}to/

008/ ]onmt u/ 40(5, ag ~hm Clil~`~lao @e~ 0


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oa~ dm `w`lc`dcm lo ~hm ]J/ Havmwmt# lo ~hmum eùmu ~hmtm lu ` tmp}ltmimo~ gat]J ~t}u~mmu ~a hacn omemuu`t| logati`~lao }onmt; (l, ~t}u~ c`v lg ~hm ~t}u~ lufawmtomn d| ]J ~t}u~ c`v: at (ll, ]J @IC c`v lg ~hm ~t}u~mm(u, è~u d| v`|ag d}ulomuu/ ^hm ]J tmrat~u ~h`~ l~ lu t`tm gat ~hm ]J ~a tmemlwm ` tmp}mu~ gat

logati`~lao eaoemtolof ~hm avomtuhlr ag ` ~t}u~ òn oaom ag l~u rmmtu h`wmtmrat~mn ò| nlggle}c~lmu lo ad~`lolof logati`~lao ao ]J ~t}u~u/

044/ L~ lu eaoemlw`dcm ~h`~ ` ~t}u~ ea}cn dm etm`~mn vhleh hù oa eaoome~laovl~h ~hm ]J a~hmt ~hò ~h`~ ~hm um~~cat ehaaumu ~hm ~t}u~ ~a dm fawmtomn d|]J c`v/ Lo ~h`~ mwmo~# ~hmtm i`| dm oa logati`~lao `da}~ ~hm ~t}u~ `w`lc`dcmlo ~hm ]J òn ~hmtm va}cn dm oa ]J ~`x cl`dlcl~|/ Lo ~hmum ul~}`~laou ~t}u~logati`~lao va}cn h`wm ~a dm `w`lc`dcm lo ~hm k}tlunle~lao vhmtm ~hm ~t}u~mm lucae`~mn ù ~hm tmcmwò~ tmeatnu va}cn dm ul~}`~mn ~hmtm/

Ga}on`~laou (âT @/0/=,

045/ ]J c`v namu oa~ tmeafolum ga}on`~laou/

A~hmt tmcmwò~ mo~l~lmu òn `ttòfmimo~u

04>/ ]onmt ]J c`v# umwmt`c ~|rmu ag i}~}`c mo~l~lmu òn eaccme~lwm lowmu~)imo~ uehmimu# ù vmcc ù eh`tl~lmu# eò dm gatimn/ Uaim ag ~hmum mo~l~lmu vlcc~`jm ~hm gati ag eairòlmu at ~t}u~u òn `tm ~hmo u}dkme~ ~a ~hm t}cmu ~h`~`rrc| ~a u}eh mo~l~lmu tmf`tnlof tmflu~t`~lao# tmeatn jmmrlof òn uòe~laou/

I}~}`c uaelm~lmu

04=/ D}lcnlof uaelm~lmu# etmnl~ }olaou òn gtlmonc| uaelm~lmu mxlu~ ~a rtawlnmgloòel`c umtwlemu ~a ~hmlt imidmtu/ @ d}lcnlof uaelm~| lu ` i}~}`c gloòel`cumtwlemu lou~l~}~lao# rtli`tlc| g}onmn d| l~u imidmtu# i`loc| ~a cmon g}onugat ha}ulof/ @ etmnl~ }olao lu ` ea)armt`~lwm gloòel`c lou~l~}~lao avomn òneao~taccmn d| l~u imidmtu òn armt`~mn gat ~hm r}traum ag rtawlnlof etmnl~ `~tmùao`dcm t`~mu òn a~hmt gloòel`c umtwlemu ~a l~u imidmtu/ @ gtlmonc| uaelm)~|u i`lo r}traum lu ~a uulu~ imidmtu gloòel`cc| n}tlof ulejomuu# }omirca|)imo~ at tm~ltmimo~# òn ~a rtawlnm clgm ùu}tòem/ Havmwmt# a~hmt r}traumu`tm rauuldcm u}eh ù ~hm c`vg}c rtaia~lao ag urat~u òn fìmu/ G}t~hmt# ~hmtm`tm Lon}u~tl`c òn Rtawlnmo~ Uaelm~lmu lo ~hm gati ag ea)armt`~lwm uaelm~lmu ateaii}ol~| dmomgl~ uaelm~lmu vhleh `tm t}o gat ~hm dmomgl~ ag ~hmlt imidmtu at~hm eaii}ol~| tmurme~lwmc|/

047/ @cc i}~}`c uaelm~lmu h`wm ~a tmflu~mt vl~h ~hm GU@/44 @cua# ù umr`t`~mcmf`c mo~l~lmu ~hm| h`wm ~a u}dil~ eatrat`~m ~`x tm~}tou vl~h ~hm HITE ao ~hm

44/ Ume~lao 0 D}lcnlof Uaelm~lmu @e~ 0


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO 5(0,# ICT,/ ^h}u# ~hm| `tm tmp}ltmn~a }onmt~`jm ENN ao ~hmlt imidmtu/ Imidmtu h`wm ~a dm tmflu~mtmn/45

Lowmu~imo~ ~t}u~u òn eaccme~lwm lowmu~imo~ uehmimu (ELUu,

046/ Eaccme~lwm lowmu~imo~ uehmimu (ELU, i`| dm `}~hatlumn at }o`}~hat)lumn/ @}~hatlumn eaccme~lwm lowmu~imo~ uehmimu eò ml~hmt dm `}~hatlumn }ol~~t}u~u (@]û, at armo)monmn lowmu~imo~ eairòlmu (AMLEu,/ ^hm `}~hatlulofdan| lu ~hm GU@/ ]o`}~hatlumn ELU `tm fmomt`cc| }ol~ ~t}u~u/4> @ gatmlfo ELU~h`~ imm~u emt~`lo urmelglmn etl~mtl` i`| dm tmeafolumn d| ~hm GU@ gat ~hmr}traum ag i`tjm~lof ~a ~hm r}dcle lo ~hm ]J/

048/ @}~hatlumn ELUu (@]û òn AMLEu, `tm tmf}c`~mn ù ]onmt~`jlofugat Eaccme~lwm Lowmu~imo~ lo ^tòugmt`dcm Ume}tl~lmu (]ELÛ,# oao)]ELÛtm~`lc uehmimu (O]TU, at P}`clglmn Lowmu~at Uehmimu (PLU,/ Vhlcm }o`})~hatlumn ELUu `tm oa~ eaou~t`lomn d| ~hmum tmf}c`~laou# ~hmlt iò`fmtu `tmtmp}ltmn ~a dm `}~hatlumn }onmt R`t~ LW ag GUI@ 4222/

044# GU@ 4222,/ @o `rrcle`~laogat `}~hatlu`~lao i}u~ loec}nm nm~`lcu ag ~hm nltme~atu gat `}~hatlumn AMLEuòn i}u~ loec}nm nm~`lcu ag iò`fmtu òn ~t}u~mmu gat @] u/

050/ ^hm GU@ i`lo~`lou ` tmflu~mt ag `cc gltiu òn lonlwln}`cu ~h`~ g`cc}onmt l~u tmf}c`~at| k}tlunle~lao loec}nlof ~haum rmtil~~mn ~a è~ ù armt`~atuat ~t}u~mm!nmraul~`t| gat ELU/ L~ `cua i`lo~`lou ` tmflu~mt ag `cc `}~hatlumn ELU/Gat ò @]^# ~hm GU@ i`lo~`lou# `~ ` iloli}i# ~hm ~|rm ag uehmim# l~u oìm

òn }olp}m tmgmtmoem o}idmt# ~hm oìm òn `nntmuu ag ~hm iò`fmt òn ~hm~t}u~mm ag ~hm uehmim/ Gat ò `}~hatlumn AMLE: ~hm oìm òn `nntmuu ag ~hmeairò|# ~hm ~|rm ag uehmim# l~u }olp}m tmgmtmoem o}idmt# l~u nltme~atu òn

0


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>2 EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO

l~u nmraul~`t| `tm jmr~/ Glo`cc|# gat ` tmeafolumn uehmim: nm~`lcu `tm jmr~ ag ~hmarmt`~at ag ~hm uehmim òn ò| tmrtmumo~`~lwm ag ~hm armt`~at lo ~hm ]J/

054/ ^hm nltme~at ag ò `}~hatlumn AMLE at iò`fmt at ~hm ~t}u~mm ag ò

@]^ i}u~ mu~`dcluh òn i`lo~`lo ` tmflu~mt ag }ol~hacnmtu# loec}nlof oìmuòn `nntmuu gat `cc }ol~u a~hmt ~hò ~haum tmrtmumo~mn d| dm`tmt uh`tmu òn~hm o}idmt ag }ol~u ag mèh ecùu e}ttmo~c| lo luu}m# loec}nlof dm`tmt uh`tmuòn ~hm o}idmt ag }ol~u ag ~haum dm`tmt emt~lgle`~mu (Uehmn}cm 5(=, ~a ~hmArmo)Monmn Lowmu~imo~ Eairòlmu Tmf}c`~laou 4220 òn t}cm 7/7/> ag~hm Eaccme~lwm Lowmu~imo~ Uehmimu Ua}temdaaj lo ~hm GU@ Hòndaaj,/]o`}~hatlumn }ol~ ~t}u~u òn ~hmlt ~t}u~mmu `tm u}dkme~ ~a ~hm uìm t}cmu rtmwl)a}uc| rtmumo~mn lo ume~lao @/0/> ag ~hlu tmrat~ gat ~t}u~u/

055/ @cc ~|rmu ag ELU `tm u}dkme~ ~a @IC c`v (tmf}c`~lao 5(5,(n,# ICT,/Vhmo i`tjm~lof at aggmtlof l~u }ol~u at uh`tmu# ` ELU lu tmp}ltmn ~a }onmt~`jmENN ao lowmu~atu òn dmomglel`c avomtu hacnlof `~ cmù~ ` 4=- lo~mtmu~ lo ~hmELU/ ^hm nltme~at# iò`fmt at ~t}u~mm i}u~ mxmtelum ENN òn ~`jm `cc tmùao)`dcm u~mru ~a mou}tm ~h`~ logati`~lao ao }ol~hacnmtu lu `~ `cc ~limu eaircm~mòn }r ~a n ~m (Uehmn}cm 5 ~a ~hm AMLE Tmf}c ~laou òn GU@ Hòndaaj Eaccme~lwm Lowmu~imo~ Uehmimu 7/7/>,/

05>/ Lg ` ELU lu um~ }r ù ` eairò| òn luu}mu dm`tmt uh`tmu# avomtuhlrlogati`~lao i`| oa~ dm `w`lc`dcm gat avomtu vha h`wm oa~ mxmtelumn ~hmltavomt tlfh~u lo ` v`| ~h`~ tmp}ltmu ~hm iò`fmt ~a rmtgati ENN/ Havmwmt#èeatnlof ~a GU@ agglel`cu ~hm ùumuuimo~ ~mì urajm vl~h# oa eùmu ummi ~a

dm joavo vhmtm dm`tmt emt~lgle`~mu h`wm dmmo luu}mn/

Eh`tl~lmu4=

05=/ Eh`tl~lmu `tm atfòlu`~laou um~ }r gat urmelglmn eh`tl~`dcm r}traumu atr}dcle dmomgl~/ ^hm| na oa~ h`wm avomtu òn eòoa~ nlu~tld}~m ~hmlt rtagl~u/^hm| `tm tmf}c`~mn d| ` eh`tl~| tmf}c`~at (lo Mofcòn òn V`cmu; Eh`tl~|Eaiiluulao,/ Eh`tl~lmu eò ~`jm ` w`tlm~| ag cmf c gatiu# ~hm iau~ eaiiaodmlof eh`tl~`dcm ~t}u~# }oloeatrat`~mn ùuael`~lao# at eairò| clil~mn d|f}`tò~mm/ Lo `nnl~lao ~a eh`tl~| c`v# eh`tl~lmu i}u~ eairc| vl~h c`v urmelgle~a ~hmlt cmf`c gati u}eh ù eairò| c`v òn ~t}u~ c`v/ Ao nluuac}~lao ò|tmi`lolof uum~u i}u~ dm rrclmn lo eeatnòem vl~h ~hm fawmtolof nae}imo~/Vhmtm ~hlu lu oa~ rauuldcm# l~ lu cljmc| ~h`~ ~hm| vlcc dm `rrclmn gat ulilc`teh`tl~`dcm r}traumu/ ^hm eh`tl~|u ~t}u~mmu `tm ~hm rmarcm kalo~c| tmuraouldcmgat `nilolu~mtlof ` eh`tl~|/ Lg ~hm| h`wm ò òo} c loeaim awmt FDR = 222

4=/ Eh`tl~lmu `tm fawmtomn }onmt e~u òn c`v urmelgle gat Mofcòn ' V`cmu# Oat~hmto

Ltmcòn òn Uea~còn/ Havmwmt# ~hmtm `tm oa ulfolgleò~ nlggmtmoemu tmcmwò~ ~a ~hlu

tmwlmv on }ocmuu a~hmtvlum u~`~mn# vhmtm ~hmtm tm nlggmtmoemu# ~hm nmuetlr~lao lo

~hlu tmrat~ lu dùmn ao ~hm ul~}`~lao lo ~hm Mofcòn òn V`cmu/


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO >0

(M]T = /62- `on


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vhmtm ~hm eairò|u iò`fmimo~ tmg}umu ~a ea)armt`~m at ~hmtm lu ` tluj ~h`~nae}imo~u i`| dm nmu~ta|mn/

0>2/ Vhmtm ` ]J eairò| g`lcu ~a i`lo~`lo ` tmflu~mt ag l~u imidmtu#

~hlu eaou~l~}~mu ò aggmoem gat da~h ~hm eairò| òn agglemtu ag ~hm eai)rò|/ ^hm rmo`c~| gat u}eh ò aggmoem ao u}ii`t| eaowle~lao lu FDR 0 222(M]T 0 00/ @ rmtuao vha g`lcu ~a eairc| vl~h ` ume~lao 6


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0>=/ ^hm CCR on l~u nmulfo`~mn imidmtu `tm cl`dcm ~a ` glom oa~ mxemmnlofFDR = 222 (M]T = 6/ G`lc}tm ~a flwm oa~lem ag eh`tfm`dlcl~| gat loeaim at e`rl~`c f`lou ~`x

lu u}dkme~ ~a ` ~`x)tmc`~mn rmo`c~| vhleh w`tlmu èeatnlof ~a ~hm }onmtc|lofdmh`wla}t }r ~a 022- ag ~hm ~`x n}m/ ^hmtm `tm rmo`c~lmu gat c`~m glclof; òlol~l`c rmo c~| ag FDR 022 (M]T 008,# dm~vmmo 5 òn = iao~hu ~hmtm lu `n`lc| rmo`c~| ag FDR 02 (M]T 08,# òn ` rmo`c~| ag FDR 522 (M]T 5=>, at=- ag ~hm ~`x n}m `g~mt 7 òn 04 iao~hu (Uehmn}cm == ~a Gloòem @e~ 422 ~a Gloòem @e~ 4226,/

0>8/ ^hm rmo`c~| gat g`lclof ~a flwm oa~lem ag eh`tfm`dlcl~| gat eatrat`~lao~`x lu }r ~a 022- ag ~hm ~`x n}m (Uehmn}cm >0 ~a Gloòem @e~ 4228,/ G`lc}tm~a glcm ` eairò| ~`x tm~}to lu r}oluh`dcm d| ` glxmn)t`~m rmo`c~| ag FDR 022(M]T 008, at FDR 422 (M]T 457,# òn ra~mo~l cc| ` ~`x)tmc`~mn rmo`c~|ag 02- at 42-/ Rmo`c~lmu loetmùm ~a FDR =22 (M]T =


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>> EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO

FDR 5 222 (M]T 5 =>4, i}c~lrclmn d| ~hm o}idmt ag imidmtu ag ~hm fta}r)lof `~ ~hm ~lim ag ~hm nmclwmt| (u/


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO >=

cljmc| }onmtrlou ~hm t`~hmt hlfh eairclòem t`~m vhleh `}~hatl~lmu lonle`~m `cc~|rmu ag mo~l~lmu nmiaou~t`~m/ ^hm eairclòem e}c~}tm lu eaircmimo~mn d| ~hmHITEu dta`n ravmtu ~a eairmc ~hm rtan}e~lao ag logati`~lao gtai o`~}t`còn cmf`c rmtuaou (umm Ume~lao D ag ~hlu tmrat~,/

0==/ Vl~h ~hm mxemr~lao ag aom eùm vhmtm raat tm~mo~lao rtè~lem ag `dòj vù imo~laomn# ~hm ]Ju lo~mto`~lao`c r`t~omtu h`wm oa~ lnmo~lglmnò| eùmu vhmtm ` tmp}mu~ gat avomtuhlr logati`~lao vù oa~ tmuraonmn ~a

dme`}um ~hm logati`~lao h`n oa~ dmmo i`lo~`lomn lo èeatnòem vl~h ~hm c`v/

Nm~mtilo`~lao òn gè~atu }onmtc|lof tmeaiimon`~laou

Rhùm 0 nm~mtilo`~lao

^hm mcmimo~ lu lo rcèm# d}~ emt~`lo ùrme~u ag ~hm cmf`c lircmimo~`~lao

ag ~hm mcmimo~ ommn lirtawmimo~/

Gè~atu }onmtc|lof

tmeaiimon`~laou Tmeaiimon`~laou

^hmtm i`| dm ` clil~mn o}idmt ag

dm`tmt uh`tmu lo elte}c`~lao `~ rtmumo~

d}~ oa lou~òemu ag dm`tmt uh`tmu

vmtm ga}on lo ~hm ea}tum ag ~hm tmwlmv/

Omwmt~hmcmuu# ~hm imehòluiu lo

rcèm ~a mou}tm ~hm `w`lc`dlcl~| ag logat)

i`~lao `ccavlof gat lnmo~lgle`~lao ag

~hmlt avomtu `tm lou}gglelmo~/

^hm ]ol~mn Jlofnai uha}cn ml~hmt

~`jm omemuu`t| imù}tmu ~a mou}tm

~h`~ tad}u~ imehòluiu `tm lo rcèm

~a lnmo~lg| ~hm avomtu ag dm`tmt uh`tmu

at mclilo`~m u}eh uh`tmu/

Rhùm 4 t`~lof

â dm glo`clumn ù uaao ù ` tmrtmumo~`~lwm u}dum~ ag Rhùm 4 tmwlmvu lu

eaircm~mn/

@/4/ @eea}o~lof tmeatnu

K}tlunle~laou uha}cn mou}tm ~h`~ tmcl`dcm èea}o~lof tmeatnu `tm jmr~ gat `cc

tmcmwò~ mo~l~lmu òn `ttòfmimo~u/

Fmomt`c tmp}ltmimo~u (âT @/4/0,

@eea}o~lof logati`~lao

Eairòlmu

0=7/ Mwmt| ]J)loeatrat`~mn eairò| lu adclfmn ~a jmmr èea}o~lof tmeatnu}onmt eairò| c`v (u/ 587# Eairòlmu @e~,/ ^hm tmeatn jmmrlof tmp}ltmimo~u


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na oa~ nlggmt dm~vmmo eairò| ~|rmu/ @eea}o~lof tmeatnu i}u~ dm u}gglelmo~~a uhav òn mxrc`lo ~hm eairò|u ~tòuè~laou: ~a nluecaum vl~h tmùao`dcmèe}tè|# `~ ò| ~lim# ~hm gloòel`c raul~lao ag ~hm eairò| `~ ~h`~ ~lim: òn~a mo`dcm nltme~atu ~a mou}tm ~h`~ ò| èea}o~u tmp}ltmn ~a dm rtmr`tmn eairc|

vl~h ~hm tmp}ltmimo~u ag ~hm Eairòlmu @e~/ @eea}o~u h`wm ~a flwm ` ~t}m òng`lt wlmv ag ~hm ùum~u# cl`dlcl~lmu# gloòel`c raul~lao òn rtagl~ at cauu (u/ 5 gat fta}rèea}o~u (u/ 5


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` eairò| i}u~ jmmr u}eh tmeatnu ù i`| dm ommnmn ~a mo`dcm l~ ~a nmclwmt` eattme~ òn eaircm~m tm~}to òn i}u~ loec}nm `cc tmemlr~u òn mxrmoumu lo~hm ea}tum ag ~hm eairò|u è~lwl~lmu òn lo ~hm eùm ag ` ~t`nm nm`clof lofaanu# `cc u`cmu òn r}tehùmu (r`tù/ 40 òn 44 Uehmn}cm 08 ~a Gloòem @e~

0


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075/ Clil~mn cl`dlcl~| r`t~omtuhlru h`wm ~a i`lo~`lo òn glcm èea}o~u vl~hEairòlmu Ha}um lo èeatnòem vl~h Eairò| C`v (R`t~ 5 ag ~hm Clil~mnCl`dlcl~| R`t~omtuhlr (@eea}o~u òn @}nl~, (@rrcle`~lao ag Eairòlmu @e~,Tmf}c`~laou,/ Eairòlmu Ha}um u~`~lu~leu uhav ~h`~ gat ~hm èea}o~lof |m`t

4228)2 =22 clil~mn cl`dlcl~|r`t~omtuhlru vl~h ` ~a~`c ag awmt FDR 4/= ilcclao (M]T 4// R`t~omtuhlru ù vmcc ù gatmlfo mo~l~lmu vhleh `tm tmf`tnmn u ` r`t~)omtuhlr gat ~hm r}traumu ag ]J ~`x# h`wm ~a glcm ` r`t~omtuhlr ~`x tm~}to vhmtm~hmtm `tm ]J r`t~omtu at ]J ua}tem loeaim/ @cc r`t~omtuhlru òn MMLFu `tmtmp}ltmn ~a i`lo~`lo èea}o~lof tmeatnu gat ~`x r}traumu }onmt u/ 04@ ònu/ 04D ag ~hm Î@/ ^hm| i}u~ i`lo~`lo u}eh tmeatnu ù i`| dm tmp}ltmn ~anmclwmt ` eattme~ òn eaircm~m ~`x tm~}to/ R`t~omtuhlru i}u~ jmmr tmeatnu ag

`cc tmemlr~u òn mxrmoumu lo ~hm ea}tum ag ~hm ~t`nm# rtagmuulao at d}ulomuu òntmeatnu ag ~hm i`~~mtu lo tmurme~ ag vhleh ~haum tmemlr~u òn mxrmonl~}tm ~`jmrcèm# òn tmeatnu ag `cc u`cmu òn r}tehùmu i`nm lo ~hm ea}tum ag ò| ~t`nmlowacwlof nm`clof lo faanu/ @ r`t~omtuhlr i}u~ `cua rtmumtwm `cc u}rrat~lofnae}imo~u/ ^hm rmo`c~| gat g`lclof ~a eairc| vl~h ~hmum tmp}ltmimo~u lu ` glomag FDR 5 222 (M]T 5 =>2, (u/ 04D Î@,/ R`t~omtuhlru òn MMLFu i`| cuadm tmp}ltmn ~a i`lo~`lo èea}o~lof tmeatnu gat W@^ r}traumu/

07=/ Aom lou~òem vù tmrat~mn d| ` rmmt vhmtm èea}o~lof logati`~laovù oa~ `w`lc`dcm tmf`tnlof ` Uea~~luh clil~mn r`t~omtuhlr tmflu~mtmn vl~h

Eairòlmu Ha}um/ @u ` ]J r`t~omtuhlr l~ vù u}dkme~ ~a ~hm `dawm èea}o~)lof adclf`~laou# havmwmt# uloem ~hm mo~l~| h`n oa ]J ~`x)tmulnmo~ r`t~omtuòn oa ]J)~`x`dcm d}ulomuu# oa èea}o~lof tmeatnu vmtm `w`lc`dcm vl~hlo ~hm]J k}tlunle~lao/ ]J r`t~omtuhlr c`v lirclmu ~h`~ lo atnmt ~a dm tmflu~mtmn lo~hm ]J# ` clil~mn r`t~omtuhlr ommnu ~a h`wm l~u rtloelr`c rcèm ag d}ulomuu lo~hm ]J (u/ 8# Clil~mn R`t~omtuhlru @e~ 0


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO >2, (u/ 04D# Î@,/@ ~t}u~ fawmtomn d| ]J c`v vhleh hù ]J ~t}u~mmu d}~ lu oml~hmt eaoulnmtmntmulnmo~ gat ~`x r}traumu oat lo tmemlr~ ag ]J loeaim vlcc oa~ dm u}dkme~

~a tmeatn jmmrlof at tmrat~lof tmp}ltmimo~u gat ~`x r}traumu d}~ i`| dmtmp}ltmn ~a jmmr tmeatnu r}tu}ò~ ~a ~hm ~mtiu ag ~hm ~t}u~ at# lg è~lof d| v`|ag d}ulomuu# gat @IC r}traumu/ Lo rtè~lem# ~a n`~m ~hmtm h`wm dmmo oa eùmuvhmtm logati`~lao ea}cn oa~ dm rtawlnmn dme`}um ag ~hm g`lc}tm d| ]J ~t}u)~mmu ~a jmmr èea}o~lof tmeatnu/ Havmwmt# ~hm ]J uha}cn eao~lo}m ~a iaol~atò| eùmu vhmt ~hm `dumoem ag tmrat~lof tmp}ltmimo~u gat ~`x r}traumu tmu}c~ulo ` g`lc}tm ~a rtawlnm logati`~lao gat MAL r}traumu/

Eaccme~lwm lowmu~imo~ uehmimu

078/ Lo `nnl~lao ~a èea}o~lof tmp}ltmimo~u }onmt eairò| òn ~t}u~ c`v#armo)monmn lowmu~imo~ eairòlmu (AMLEu, i}u~ jmmr èea}o~lof tmeatnu}onmt uu/ 77 òn 76 ag ~hm AMLE Tmf}c`~laou òn `}~hatlumn }ol~ ~t}u~u i}u~jmmr èea}o~lof tmeatnu }onmt ~hm GU@ Hòndaaj Eaccme~lwm Lowmu~imo~Uehmimu >/=/5/ @o `}~hatlumn g}on i}u~ i`lo~`lo `nmp}`~m èea}o~lof tmeatnu~a mo`dcm ~hm `}~hatlumn g}on iò`fmt ~a i`jm òo}`c òn h`cg)|m`tc| èea}o~ulo èeatnòem vl~h ~hm Lowmu~imo~ Iò`fmimo~ @uuael`~laou U~`~mimo~ agTmeaiimonmn Rtè~lem (LI@ UATR, òn i}u~ mou}tm ~h`~ ~hm èea}o~u flwm` ~t}m òn g`lt wlmv ag ~hm om~ tmwmo}m òn ~hm om~ e`rl~`c f`lou òn cauumuag ~hm uehmim rtarmt~| ag ~hm `}~hatlumn g}on (GU@ Hòndaaj Eaccme~lwm

Lowmu~imo~ Uehmimu >/=,/

07


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=2 EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO

Eh`tl~lmu

062/ @cc eh`tl~lmu lo Mofcòn òn V`cmu `tm tmp}ltmn ~a i`lo~`lo èea}o~)lof tmeatnu òn rtmr`tm òo} c u~`~mimo~u ag èea}o~ (R`t~ WL Eh`tl~lmu#

@e~ 0


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO =0

(u/ 04D(5,( , òn (d,# Î@,/ U}rrat~lof nae}imo~u loec}nm# d}~ `tm oa~ cli)l~mn ~a# nmmnu# eao~tè~u# wa}ehmtu òn tmemlr~u (u/ 04D(7,,/

06>/ Vhlcm ]J ~t}u~ c`v namu oa~ urmelgle`cc| u~`~m ~hm }onmtc|lof nae})

imo~u ` ~t}u~u ommn ~a jmmr# ]J ~`x c`v tmp}ltmu ~t}u~u ~a jmmr u}rrat~lofnae}imo~u tmc`~lof ~a `cc tmemlr~u òn mxrmoumu lo ~hm ea}tum ag ~t`nm at d}ul)omuu è~lwl~lmu# òn tmeatnu ag ~hm i`~~mtu lo tmurme~ ag vhleh ~haum tmemlr~uòn mxrmonl~}tm ~`jm rcèm# òn tmeatnu ag `cc u`cmu òn r}tehùmu i`nm lo~hm ea}tum ag ò| ~t`nm lowacwlof nm`clof lo faanu (u/ 04D(5,( , òn (d, Î@,/U}rrat~lof nae}imo~u loec}nm# d}~ `tm oa~ clil~mn ~a# nmmnu# eao~tè~u# wa}ehmtuòn tmemlr~u (04D(7,,/ G}t~hmt# ~t}u~mmu i}u~ jmmr tmeatnu ag ò| nluetm~lao`t|loeaim r`|imo~u i`nm ~a dmomglel`tlmu# ù ~hlu logati`~lao lu tmp}ltmn ù r`t~ag ~hm t}u~ ' Mu~`~m loeaim ~`x tm~}to (P}mu~lao 0>,/ ^t}u~u `tm tmp}ltmn ~ajmmr òn rtawlnm lg ùjmn ~a na ua `cc u}eh tmeatnu ù i`| dm tmp}ltmn ~a nmclwmt

` eaircm~m òn eattme~ ~`x tm~}to (u04D òn u/ 8@(0,,/

Glwm |m`t tm~mo~lao u~òn`tn(âT @/4/5,

06=/ ]J ~`x c`v tmp}ltmu eairòlmu ~a tm~`lo èea}o~lof tmeatnu gat ìloli}i ag ulx |m`tu gtai ~hm mon ag ~hm ~`x |m`t at }o~lc ò| c`~mt n`~mao vhleh ò mop}lt| lo~a ~hm tm~}to lu eaircm~mn (r`t`/ 40(4,# Uehmn}cm 08~a Gloòem @e~ 0


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=4 EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO

tmp}ltmn ~a i`lo~`lo tmeatnu gat ` iloli}i ag glwm |m`tu/ R`t~omtuhlru `tmtmp}ltmn ~a i`lo~`lo tmeatnu }o~lc HITE hù eaircm~mn ò| mop}ltlmu lo~a~hmlt ~`x tm~}tou (u/ 04D# Î@,/

068/ ^hmtm lu ` ulx |m`t clil~`~lao rmtlan gat dtmèh ag ~t}u~ (u/ 40(5,#Clil~`~lao @e~ 0


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO =5

~lim òn `ccav gloòel c u~`~mimo~u ~a dm rtmr`tmn/ Vhmtm tmeatn jmmrloftmp}ltmimo~u i`| dm lou}gglelmo~c| rtmuetldmn lo mo~l~|)urmelgle cmfluc`~lao#u}gglelmo~ tmp}ltmimo~u eò dm ga}on lo ]J ~`x c`v/ @ tm~mo~lao rmtlan dmcav~hm u~òn`tn ag glwm |m`tu lu }u}`cc| awmttlnnmo d| ` ulx |m`t rmtlan gat ~`x

r}traumu (Gloòem @e~ 0


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=> EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO

mu~`dcluh òn i`lo~`lo u|u~miu vhleh mo`dcm ~hmi ~a tmuraon g}cc| òn t`r)lnc| ~a mop}ltlmu gtai gloòel`c lowmu~lf`~atu (tmf}c`~laou 8 òn 42# ICT,/

088/ Umwmt`c tmeatn)jmmrlof tmp}ltmimo~u gat dòju `tm um~ a}~ lo ~hm GU@

Hòndaaj; ` gloòel`c lou~l~}~lao hù ~a mu~`dcluh òn i`lo~`lo u|u~miu òn eao)

~tacu ~a mou}tm ~h`~ ~hm glti i`lo~`lou nmp}`~m tmeatnu on ttòfmugat atnmtc| tmeatnu ~a dm jmr~ ag l~u d}ulomuu# loec}nlof `cc umtwlemuòn ~tòuè~laou }onmt~`jmo d| l~ (Umolat Iò`fmimo~ @ttòfm)imo~u# U|u~miu òn Eao~tacu (U\UE, 5 òn /5# U}rmtwlulao F}lnòem,: òn

` dòj i}u~ rtawlnm e}u~aimtu vl~h tmf}c`t u~`~mimo~u ag èea}o~(u/ >/4# Dòjlof Eanm ag D}ulomuu Ua}temdaaj DEADU,/ Lo atnmt~a na ua# dòju va}cn h`wm ~a i`lo~`lo `cc gloòel`c òn ~tòuè~lao`clogati`~lao rmt~`lolof ~a ~hm èea}o~u/

08


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @W@LC@DLCL^\ AG LOGATI@^LAO ==

Eaoec}ulao

0


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H HM U^@ON@TNU; @EEMUU A LOGATI@^LAO =6

D/ @eemuu ~a logati`~lao

Awmtwlmv

0


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=8 EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @EEMUU A LOGATI@^LAO

rtawlnm logati`~lao lg ~hm oìm ag ~hm ~`xr`|mt lu oa~ joavo/52 Mwmo ~ha}fh~hm ]J Eairm~mo~ @}~hatl~| vlcc }um `cc logati`~lao `w`lc`dcm vl~hlo HITE~a hmcr mu~`dcluh ~hm oìm ag ~hm ~`xr`|mt(u,# ~hmtm i`| dm eùmu# `cdml~ t`tm#vhmtm gatmumm`dc| tmcmwò~ logati`~lao eòoa~ dm èemuumn n}m ~a ~hlu u~tle~

tmp}ltmimo~/ va ag ~hm ]Ju rmmtu h`wm imo~laomn eùmu vhmtm ~hlu tmu~tle~laortmwmo~mn ~hm ]J gtai èemuulof logati`~lao tmp}mu~mn d| ~hm ea}o~mtr`t~|/

0/ G}t~hmt# HITE hù clil~mn um`teh òn uml{}tm ravmtu on ravmtu ~alourme~ ~hltn r`t~| rtmilumu gat MAL r}traumu òn ~hmtmgatm lo rtè~lem namuoa~ }um ~hmi/ Vhlcm ~hlu clil~`~lao ea}cn rtmwmo~ ~hm ]J gtai rtawlnlof MALr`t~omtu vl~h logati`~lao ag u}gglelmo~ p}`cl~|# oao)eairclòem vl~h HITEoa~lemu ~a rtan}em nae}imo~u lu uòe~lao`dcm òn oaom ag ~hm ]Ju rmmtuh`wm oa~mn ~h`~ l~ hù rtmwmo~mn mggme~lwm mxehòfm ag logati`~lao/

0


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @EEMUU Â LOGATI@^LAO =/ Gat `rrtaxli`~mc| =7- ag tmp}mu~u gat logati`~lao# HITE eò g}cc|òuvmt ~hm tmp}mu~ }ulof logati`~lao nltme~c| w`lc`dcm ~a ~hm MAL ~mì (loec}n)lof logati`~lao tmflu~mtmn vl~h Eairòlmu Ha}um,/ Gat ~hm tmi`lolof >>- agtmp}mu~u# ~hltn r`t~| mop}lt| lu ommnmn/ Lo ~hmum eùmu# ~hm nilolu~t`~lao vlcc}u}`cc| gltu~ }um ò logati`c `rrtaèh vhmtm ~hm logati`~lao hacnmt rtawlnmulogati`~lao ao ` wac}o~`t| dùlu at dùmn ao ` iòn`~m gtai at ` oa~lem `ftmmnao d| ~hm ~`xr`|mt at òa~hmt rmtuao ~a vhleh ~hm logati`~lao nltme~c| tmc`~mu/Lo ~hm tmc`~lwmc| ui`cc o}idmt ag eùmu vhmtm ~hlu `rrtaèh lu oa~ u}eemuug}c at`nwlu`dcm# HITE ummju oa~lem rrtaw`c gtai ~hm tld}o`c/

42=/ N}m ~a ~hm eaiiao c`v eao~tè~}`c n}~| ag eaoglnmo~l`cl~|# ` dòjvlcc oa~ dm `dcm ~a rtawlnm dòj logati`~lao ao ` wac}o~`t| dùlu/ VhmoHITE tmemlwmu ` tmp}mu~ gat dòj logati`~lao# l~ vlcc `cv`|u ehmej ~a mou}tm~h`~ ~hm tmp}mu~lof `}~hatl~| hù ~tlmn ~a ad~`lo ~hm logati`~lao nltme~c| gtai~hm ~`xr`|mt at ~hta}fh ` e}u~aimt iòn`~m ~a ~hm dòj/ L~ vlcc `cua um`teh

l~u e}ttmo~ logati`~lao hacnlofu ~a umm lg ~hm tmp}mu~ eò dm òuvmtmn vl~ha}~~hm ommn ~a `rrtaèh ~hm dòj/ Lg logati`~lao eòoa~ dm èemuumn lo ~hlu v`|#HITE vlcc ummj ~a luu}m ` ~tld}o`c)`rrtawmn oa~lem/ Dùmn ao ò `ftmm)imo~ vl~h ~hm Dtl~luh Dòjlof @uuael`~lao (DD@, HITE vlcc omwmt luu}m `~`xr`|mt)`rrtawmn oa~lem lo eùm lowacwlof dòj logati`~lao/ @u ^tld}o`c)`rrtawmn eùmu `tm oa~ `rrm`c`dcm# ~hm p}mu~lao ag `rrm`c d| ~hm ~hltn r`t~|#` dòj# vlcc ~hmtmgatm oa~ `tlum lo u}eh eùmu/

427/ Gat ` ^tld}o`c)`rrtawmn oa~lem# HITE hù ~a u`~lug| ~hm ~tld}o`c~h`~ ~hm logati`~lao lu tmùao`dc| tmp}ltmn ~a ehmej ~hm ~`x raul~lao l~ tmc`~mu

~a òn ~h`~ l~ lu tmùao`dcm ~a mxrme~ ~h`~ ~hm rmtuao ~a vhai ~hm oa~lem lu`nntmuumn hacnu ~h`~ logati`~lao/ HITE ~hmtmgatm hù ~a rtmr`tm ` nm~`lcmnvtl~~mo `rrcle`~lao gat `rrtaw`c/ ^hlu `rrcle`~lao um~u a}~ ~hm dèjfta}on ag~hm tmp}mu~lof ea}o~t|u lowmu~lf`~lao# loec}nlof; lnmo~lgle`~lao nm~`lcu ag ~hm~`xr`|mt: ~hm o`~}tm ag ~hm ~`x tluj: ~hm tmùao gat òn hlu~at| ag ~hm lowmu)~lf`~lao: ò| lttmf}c`tl~lmu mu~`dcluhmn: nm~`lcu ag ~hm logati`~lao tmp}ltmn:vh| l~ lu tmcmwò~: vh| ~hm ]J tmulnmo~ ea}cn dm mxrme~mn ~a h`wm ~h`~ logat)i`~lao: òn eaoglti`~lao ~h`~ ~hm tmp}mu~lof ea}o~t| hù mxh`}u~mn l~u avo

54/ U}eh ù ~hm tmp}ltmimo~ ~h`~ ~hm `rrcleò~ k}tlunle~lao hù mxh`}u~mn l~u naimu~le

imòu gltu~# tmelrtael~|# oa gluhlof mxrmnl~lao# m~e/


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74 EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @EEMUU A LOGATI@^LAO

imòu ag ad~`lolof ~hm logati`~lao/ Vhmtm `rrtartl`~m# ~hm `rrcle`~lao vlccdm u}rrat~mn d| mxhldl~u ag tmcmwò~ nae}imo~u/ HITE hù ~a r}~ eaoulnmt)`dcm vatj lo~a rtmr`tlof i`~~mtu gat ~hm tld}o`cu eaoulnmt`~lao/ ^hlu rtmr`)t`~lao eò ~`jm umwmt`c iao~hu nmrmonlof ao ~hm eaircmxl~| ag ~hm i`~~mt òn

~hm mx~mo~ ag logati`~lao rtawlnmn ~a HITE d| ~hm tmp}mu~lof k}tlunle~lao/

426/ @eeatnlof ~a ~hm ]J# lg ~hm }um ag ~hmum gati`c ravmtu lu omemuu`t|#~hmo ~hm uhat~mu~ rauuldcm ~lim l~ vlcc ~`jm ~a rtawlnm ` g}cc tmuraoum ~a ` tmp}mu~lu 5)> iao~hu/ @eeatnlof ~a aom ag ~hm ]Ju rmmtu ~hlu iloli}i tmuraoum ~limhù oa~ dmmo im~ lo ò| ag ~hm eùmu vhmtm ~hm| h`wm tmp}mu~mn logati`~lao/Rmmtu `cua tmrat~mn }r ~a 08 iao~hu tmuraoum ~lim gat dòj logati`~lao òn louaim eùmu iatm ~hò ~va |m`tu/ ^hm ]J èjoavcmnfmu ~h`~ gat dòj logati`)~lao l~ ~`jmu ò `wmt`fm ag 04 iao~hu ~a tmuraon ~a ` tmp}mu~/ ^hm ]J `nwlumu~h`~ ~hm u~mru lo ^tld}o`c `rrtawmn eùmu òn ~hm `rrtaxli`~m ~limclom gat mèh

u~mr `tm ù gaccavu;

lol~l`c tmemlr~# tmeatnlof# èjoavcmnfmimo~ òn tmwlmv ag ~hm tmp}mu~ 0 vmmj:

rtmr`t`~lao ag `rrcle`~lao ~a ~hm Gltu~)~lmt ^tld}o`c gat eaoumo~ ~aluu}m ` gati`c oa~lem (loec}nlof ` nm~`lcmn u}ii`t| ag `cc ~hm tmc)mwò~ gè~u òn ò mxrcò`~lao ag vh| ~hm logati`~lao lu tmp}ltmn`caof vl~h u}rrat~lof mxhldl~u, 0 iao~h:

lg ~hm tmp}mu~lof ea}o~t| hù oa~ rtawlnmn u}gglelmo~ logati`~lao ~hmo

`nnl~lao`c nm~`lcu vlcc dm tmp}mu~mn `~ ~hlu u~`fm lo atnmt ~a glo`clum~hm `rrcle`~lao: ~hlu vlcc ag ea}tum loetmùm ~hm awmt`cc ~lim ~`jmo ~aòuvmt ~hm tmp}mu~:

luu}m ag logati`c tmp}mu~ ~a ~hm dòj!~hltn r`t~| flwlof ` tmùao`dcm~lim gat ~hm tmelrlmo~ ~a i`jm vtl~~mo tmrtmumo~`~laou# on ~ ~hm uìm~lim# luu}m ag ` u}ii`t| ag tmùaou ~a ~hm ~`xr`|mt lo ~hm tmp}mu~lofea}o~t|# `nwlulof ~h`~ ò `rrcle`~lao gat ^tld}o`c)eaoumo~ ~a luu}m `gati`c oa~lem lu dmlof i`nm `~ cmù~ 0 iao~h gat tmrtmumo~`~laou ~adm i`nm:

ao tmemlr~ ag ò| tmrtmumo~`~laou# tmuraon lg omemuu`t| ~a ~hm luu}mut`lumn (vhleh i`| lowacwm ummjlof g}t~hmt logati`~lao gtai ~hmtmp}mu~lof ea}o~t|,# a~hmtvlum glo`clum ~hm `rrcle`~lao òn tmp}mu~ `n`~m gat ` ^tld}o`c hm`tlof 0 vmmj:

oa~lgle`~lao d| ~hm ^tld}o`c ag ~hm n`~m òn ~lim ag ~hm hm`tlof0 iao~h:

hm`tlof ag ~hm `rrcle`~lao d| ~hm ^tld}o`c òn (lg eaoumo~ flwmo, luu}mag ~hm gati`c oa~lem# flwlof ~hm dòj at ~hltn r`t~| `~ cmù~ >2 n`|u ~artawlnm ~hm logati`~lao >2 n`|u: òn


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H HM U^@ON@TNU; @EEMUU A LOGATI@^LAO 75

tmemlr~ ag ~hm logati`~lao òn mxehòfm vl~h ~hm tmp}mu~lof ea}o~t|0 vmmj/

428/ Uloem 4226# 62 logati`~lao oa~lemu h`wm dmmo luu}mn ao dmh`cg ag

~tm`~| r`t~omtu/ Lo ~hm rmtlan }onmt tmwlmv oa nt`g~ oa~lem hù dmmo nmeclomnd| ~hm tld}o`c/

42


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7> EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @EEMUU A LOGATI@^LAO

ag ~hm lourme~lao ravmt/ Vhlcm aom ag ~hm ]Ju rmmtu hù eaiimo~mn lofmomt`c ao clil~mn lourme~lao ravmtu# oa lonle`~lao hù dmmo tmemlwmn ~h`~ l~hù lo~mtgmtmn vl~h mxehòfm ag logati`~lao/ ^hlu i`| dm n}m ~a }um ag ~hmeair}cuat|# òn uòe~lao`dcm# ravmt ~a tmp}ltm ~h`~ logati`~lao lu rtawlnmn

lo èeatnòem vl~h ` Uehmn}cm 57 oa~lem/

@eemuu ~a d}cj dòj logati`~lao

404/ Lo `nnl~lao ~a ~hm ravmtu nmuetldmn `dawm# gat r`|imo~u ag lo~mtmu~HITE hù emt~`lo ravmtu ~a tmp}mu~ d}cj n ~`/ Ume~laou 06 òn 08 ag ~hmÎ@ `ccav HITE ~a luu}m ` oa~lem tmp}ltlof ò| gloòel`c lou~l~}~lao armt)`~lof lo ~hm ]J ~a i`jm ` tm~}to ag lo~mtmu~ at mp}lw`cmo~ u}iu r`ln/ Nm~`lcutmp}ltmn loec}nm ~hm ìa}o~ ag lo~mtmu~ òn ~hm oìm òn `nntmuu ag ~hmr`|mm/ Oa~lemu `tm luu}mn òo}`cc| ao ` ta}~lom dùlu/ G}t~hmt# ~hm Tmrat~lofag U`wlofu Loeaim Logati`~lao Tmf}c`~laou 4225 UL 4225!54,

40>/ Uehmn}cm 57 oa~lemu `tm eair}cuat|/ Vhmtm ` Uehmn}cm 57 logati`)~lao oa~lem lu oa~ eairclmn vl~h# HITE eò luu}m ` rmo`c~| oa~lem/ ^hm lol~l`c

rmo`c~| gat g lclof ~a eairc| lu glxmn glom ag FDR 522 (M]T 5=>,/ @g~mt u}eh` rmo`c~| lu liraumn# ~hmtm lu cl dlcl~| ~a ` rmo`c~| ag }r ~a FDR 72 (M]T 60,

` n`| gat ua caof ù ~hm g`lc}tm eao~lo}mu/ @cc rmo`c~lmu i`| dm `rrm`cmn ~a ~hm


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @EEMUU A LOGATI@^LAO 7=

tld}o`c/ Lo mxemr~lao`c eùmu# vhmtm ` ulfolgleò~ ìa}o~ ag ~`x lu `~ u~`jm#~hmtm lu rtawlulao gat ~hm tld}o`c ~a liraum ` ~`x)tmc`~mn rmo`c~|/ @ rmo`c~|va}cn dm um~ ùlnm d| HITE at ao `rrm`c d| ~hm ^tld}o`c lg ~hm ]J tmulnmo~h`n ` tmùao`dcm mxe}um gat oa~ eairc|lof# u}eh ù oa~ h`wlof èemuu ~a ~hm

logati`~lao tmp}ltmn d| HITE (R`t~ 6# Uehmn}cm 57,/

40=/ G}t~hmt# ` rmtuao lu f}lc~| ag ` etlilo`c aggmoem lg hm!uhm eaoem`cu#nmu~ta|u at a~hmtvlum nluraumu ag ` nae}imo~ tmp}ltmn d| ` gati`c oa~lem at` nae}imo~ ~h`~ l~ hù dmmo logatimn lu cljmc| ~a dm ~hm u}dkme~ ag ` gati`coa~lem }onmt Uehmn}cm 57/ Ao u}ii`t| eaowle~lao# ~hm i`xli}i glom loMofcòn# V`cmu òn Oat~hmto Lucòn lu FDR = 222 (M]T =


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77 EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @EEMUU Â LOGATI@^LAO

Rtagmuulao`c rtlwlcmfm

442/ ^hm eaiiao c`v eaoemr~ ag cmf`c rtagmuulao`c rtlwlcmfm#5> vhleh`~~èhmu ~a emt~`lo eaoglnmo~l`c eaii}ole`~laou dm~vmmo d`ttlu~mt at uaclel)

~at òn hlu!hmt eclmo~ `rrclmu ~a ]J ~`x c`v/ @ rmtuao eòoa~ dm tmp}ltmn ~artawlnm logati`~lao at rtan}em nae}imo~u ~a vhleh ec`li ~a rtlwlcmfm ea}cndm i`lo~`lomn lo cmf`c rtaemmnlofu (r`t`/ 45# Uehmn}cm 57,/ ^hmtm `tm muumo)~l`cc| ~va ~|rmu ag rtlwlcmfm; cmf`c `nwlem rtlwlcmfm òn cl~lf`~lao rtlwlcmfm/Cmf`c `nwlem rtlwlcmfm eaoemtou c`v|mtu flwlof cmf`c `nwlem ~a ~hmlt eclmo~u(òn tmp}mu~u gat `nwlem,: òn cl~lf`~lao rtlwlcmfm `rrclmu ~a `cc nae}imo~u etm)`~mn rtli`tlc| gat ~hm r}traum ag aofalof at ò~lelr`~mn cl~lf`~lao/

440/ ^hmtm `tm `cua tmcmwò~ u~`~}~at| t}cmu vhleh etm`~m ` r`t~le}c`t gati agrtlwlcmfm/ U}eh u~`~}~at| etm`~laou waln nlur}~mu ù ~a ~hm o ~}tm ag rtlwlcmfm lo

~tld}o`c cl~lf`~lao# vhleh lu ~|rle`cc| cmuu gati`c/ Gat mxìrcm# ~hm eaoemr~ agcmf`c rtagmuulao`c rtlwlcmfm lu mx~monmn ~a emt~`lo eaoglnmo~l`c eaii}ole`~laoudm~vmmo eclmo~ on ` o}idmt ag a~hmt `nil~~mn cmf c tmrtmumo~`~lwmu u}eh ù` tmrtmumo~`~lwm lo ` eùm dmgatm ` Gltu~) lmt ^tld}o`c ~a vhai mggme~lwm tlfh~uag `}nlmoem òn tmrtmumo~`~lao `tm flwmo (T}cm 00 ag ~hm ^tld}o`c Rtaemn}tm(Gltu~)~lmt tld}o`c, ( `x Ehìdmt, T}cmu 422/ Lo Uea~còn ~hmtm lu ` ulilc`t eaoemr~# eaoglnmo~l`cl~| ag eaii}ole`~laou ù

dm~vmmo eclmo~ òn rtagmuulao`c cmf`c `nwlumt (lo Uea~còn ` rtagmuulao`c cmf`c

`nwlumt lu ò `nwae`~m at uaclel~at,/

5=/ Havmwmt# ~hmtm lu e}ttmo~c| ` eh`ccmofm falof ~hta}fh ~hm ]J Ea}t~u ~h`~ ~hm

eaiiao c`v rtlwlcmfm a}fh~ ~a mx~mon ~a eaoglnmo~l`c eaii}ole`~laou vl~h

èea}o~ò~u lo ~hm uìm v`| ~h`~ l~ namu gat eaoglnmo~l`c eaii}ole`~laou vl~h

d`ttlu~mtu# uaclel~atu on nwae`~mu/ ^hm U}rtmim Ea}t~ vlcc hm`t ~hm rrm`c c`~mt lo

4200 at 4204/


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @EEMUU Â LOGATI@^LAO 76

~hlu rtawlulao vlcc rta~me~ `cc logati`~lao!nae}imo~u rtan}emn vhmo è~lofù ò `}nl~at at ~`x `nwlumt d}~ eòoa~ rta~me~ ~hm rtagmuulao`c gtai nluecau)lof mwlnmoem ag ~hm gè~ ag ` ~tòuè~lao (loec}nlof eao~tè~u# nmmnu at a~hmtlou~t}imo~u,/ ^hm rtlwlcmfm `cua namu oa~ rta~me~ mwlnmoem dmcaoflof ~a ~hm

~`x `nwlumt vhleh mxrc`lou ò| logati`~lao at nae}imo~u ~h`~ ~hm `nwlumt hùùulu~mn lo rtmr`tlof gat# at nmclwmtlof ~a# HITE (r`t`/ 47(0,# Uehmn}cm 57,/

Eaoec}ulao

445/ Rtagmuulao`c rtlwlcmfmu lo ~hm ]J moeairùu oa~ aoc| eaii}ole`)~lao dm~vmmo ò `~~atom| at òa~hmt rmtuao vha lu è~lof ù ` cmf`c tmrtm)umo~`~lwm òn ~hmlt eclmo~ tmc`~mn ~a cmf`c rtaemmnlofu at cmf`c `nwlem# d}~ `cuanae}imo~u rtan}emn d| ò `}nl~at at ` ~`x `nwlumt gat hlu eclmo~u eaoemto)lof `nwlem `da}~ ~hm eclmo~u ~`x `gg`ltu/ ^hlu c`~~mt rtlwlcmfm lu dm|aon ~hmmxmir~lao gat `~~atom|)eclmo~ rtlwlcmfm }onmt ~hm lo~mto`~lao`c u~òn`tnu/Havmwmt# ~hm rtlwlcmfm namu oa~ eawmt vatjlof r`rmtu at nae}imo~u mxme}~mnlo ~hm ea}tum ag ` ~tòuè~lao l~umcg òn eòoa~ rta~me~ ~hm rtagmuulao`c gtainluecaulof mwlnmoem ag ~hm gè~ ag ` ~tòuè~lao (loec}nlof eao~tè~u# nmmnuat a~hmt lou~t}imo~u,/ @cua l~ uha}cn dm oa~mn ~h`~ lo rtè~lem# ~hmum mxemr)~laou h`wm omwmt dmmo lowajmn ~a rtmwmo~ HITE gtai ad~`lolof logati`~laogat ~hm r}traumu ag ò mxehòfm ag logati`~lao tmp}mu~/ Oat h`wm ò| rmmtulonle`~mn ~hm| h`wm mxrmtlmoemn nlggle}c~| fm~~lof tmp}mu~mn logati`~lao n}m~a rtagmuulao`c rtlwlcmfm/ Omwmt~hmcmuu# ~hm ]J uha}cn iaol~at ~hm mggme~ ag

~hlu rtlwlcmfm gat `}nl~atu òn ~`x `nwlumtu ~a mou}tm l~ namu oa~ lo~mtgmtm vl~hlo~mto`~lao`c mxehòfm ag logati`~lao lo ~`x i`~~mtu/

Nm~mtilo`~lao òn gè~atu }onmtc|lof tmeaiimon`~laou

Rhùm 0 nm~mtilo`~lao

^hm mcmimo~ lu oa~ lo rcèm/

Gè~atu }onmtc|lof

tmeaiimon`~laou Tmeaiimon`~laou

^hm ]J eòoa~ e}ttmo~c| }um l~u

u~`~}~at| logati`~lao f`~hmtlof

ravmtu gat lo~mto`~lao`c mxehòfm

ag logati`~lao r}traumu vhmtm ~hm

oìm ag ~hm ~`xr`|mt lu oa~ joavo/

^hm ]J uha}cn mou}tm ~h`~ ~hmtm

lu ` cmf`c dùlu ~a èemuu ~hltn

r`t~| logati`~lao gat MAL r}traumu

lo clom vl~h ~hm u~òn`tn mwmo

lo eùmu vhmtm ~hm oìm ag ~hm

~`xr`|mt eòoa~ dm mu~`dcluhmn/


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78 EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @EEMUU Â LOGATI@^LAO

Rhùm 4 t`~lof

â dm glo`clumn ù uaao ù ` tmrtmumo~`~lwm u}dum~ ag Rhùm 4 tmwlmvu lu

eaircm~mn/

Gè~atu }onmtc|loftmeaiimon`~laou Tmeaiimon`~laou

^hm gati`c rtaemuu ~a ad~`lo logati`)

~lao (a~hmt ~hò logati`~lao `ctm`n| lo

~hm rauumuulao ag HITE at logati`~lao

vhleh lu wac}o~`tlc| rtawlnmn ~a HITE,

lu eaircmx on ao wmt`fm ~`jmu 04

iao~hu ~a eaircm~m dmgatm logati`~lao

lu rtawlnmn ~a ~hm tmp}mu~lof k}tlunle)

~lao/ ^hlu rtaemuu }on}c| nmc`|u mggme)

~lwm mxehòfm ag logati`~lao/

^hm mo~ltm rtaemuu gat luu}òem ag `

gati`c oa~lem ~a ad~`lo logati`~lao

uha}cn dm tmwlmvmn vl~h ` wlmv ~a

mou}tlof ~h`~ l~ lu eair`~ldcm vl~h

mggme~lwm lo~mto`~lao`c mxehòfm ag

logati`~lao lo ~`x i`~~mtu/

D/4/ Oa~lgle`~lao tmp}ltmimo~u òn tlfh~u òn u`gmf}`tnu

^hm tlfh~u òn u`gmf}`tnu (m/f/ oa~lgle`~lao# `rrm`c tlfh~u, ~h`~ `rrc| ~a rmtuaou lo ~hm

tmp}mu~mn k}tlunle~lao uha}cn dm eair`~ldcm vl~h mggme~lwm mxehòfm ag logati`~lao/

Oa~ }on}c| rtmwmo~ at nmc`| mxehòfm ag logati`~lao (âT D/4/0,

44>/ ]J c`v namu oa~ lo fmomt`c tmp}ltm ~hm ~`xr`|mt ~a dm oa~lglmn `da}~` tmp}mu~ at ~hm gè~ ~h`~ logati`~lao mxehòfm ~`jmu rcèm/ Havmwmt# lo ~hmeùm ag ` ^tld}o`c)`rrtawmn ~hltn r`t~| oa~lem# Uehmn}cm 57 tmp}ltmu HITE~a;

oìm lo ~hm oa~lem ~hm ~`xr`|mt ~a vhai ~hltn r`t~| oa~lem tmc ~mu:

flwm ` ear| ag ~hm ~hltn r`t~| oa~lem ~a ~hm ~`xr`|mt ~a vhai l~ tmc`~mu(~hm ~`xr`|mt hù ~a dm flwmo ` u}ii`t| ag ~hm tmùaou vh| HITEtmp}ltmu ~hm logati`~lao,: òn

rtm)oa~lg| ~hm rmtuao ~a vhai ` oa~lem lu `nntmuumn `da}~ ~hm logat)i`~lao at nae}imo~u ~h`~ `tm tmp}ltmn òn flwm ~h`~ rmtuao ` tmùao)`dcm arrat~}ol~| ~a i`jm tmrtmumo~`~laou (~hm ^tld}o`c i}u~ dm flwmo` u}ii`t| ag ò| tmrtmumo~`~laou i`nm d| ~h`~ rmtuao,/

44=/ Havmwmt# ao tmp}mu~ gtai HITE# ~hm ^tld}o`c i`| nlu)`rrc|

~hm tmp}ltmimo~ ~a oìm ~hm ~`xr`|mt lo ~hm oa~lem lg l~ lu u`~luglmn~h`~ HITE hù tmùao`dcm fta}onu gat dmclmwlof ~h`~ ~hlu ilfh~ umtl)a}uc| rtmk}nlem ~hm ùumuuimo~ at eaccme~lao ag ~`x: at


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EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; @EEMUU Â LOGATI@^LAO 7 eaoemtolof `nilolu~t`~lwm ea)armt`)~lao d| ~hm M] Imidmt U~`~mu lo ~hm glmcn ag mxelum n}~lmu: òn

Nltme~lwm 4202!4>!M] ao i}~}`c ùulu~òem d| ~hm M] Imidmt U~`~mugat ~hm tmeawmt| ag ec`liu tmc`~lof ~a emt~`lo cmwlmu# n}~lmu# ~`xmu òna~hmt imù}tmu/

457/ Vhmo iatm ~hò aom cmf`c lou~t}imo~ i`| umtwm ù ~hm dùlu gatmxehòfm ag logati`~lao gat mxìrcm vhmtm ~hmtm lu ` dlc`~mt`c `ftmmimo~vl~h ò M] imidmt vhleh `cua `rrclmu Ea}oelc Nltme~lwm 66!6rtadcmi ag awmtc`r lu fmomt`cc| `nntmuumn vl~hlo ~hm lou~t}imo~u ~hmi)umcwmu (umm lo r`t~le}c`t @t~lecm 46 ag ~hm Ea}oelc ag M}tarm Eaowmo~lao òn@t~lecm 00 ag ~hm 0


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6> EAIRCL@OEM VL^H ^HM U^@ON@TNU; MXEH@OFLOF LOGAT

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Peer Review Report Combined: Phase 1 + Phase 2 United Kingdom