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Lessons in NepaliA Revision of the Text
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MALI UNIT i Patterns 34.
i sopa damn.
ti sopa chhainsn.
ti phobor chhan.
tyo pull) chhi.
'yo puboolgtaina.
yo iiio Oka.
ti barlyo-chhaiment.
ti kilo chhan.
ebban.
Subititution (substitute the word jiven)
T. yo'sasto chl4a.
S. 70 sasto ebbs.
T. I
S. mato chban. /I
Ti =risco
S. I mile r° (*than.
T. ti
S. ti nazism chban.
T. tyo
S. tyo naamro ebbe.
T. ebbaine
S. tyo naliaro chhains.
T. pitcher
S. *Ohm Oboists.
4
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p
LESSONS- IN T E\p. A L I
A Revision of the Text
Developed by
Mr. Joseph Connors of the University of Washington
For C.epal VII. October 1965
Revision rade by
Mr. Tam Roberts al-inary Arrowsmitk
University of Hawaii Peace Corps Training Center
For Nepal VIII, IX, X, XI
June 1966
This text is the joint nroperty of the University of
Pashington Peace Corps Training and the University ofPeace'Corbs Training. Center and is not to be
duplicated without the permission of one of these
organizations.
t.
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i+ ALI UNIT I
Vocabulary
lac ;a clothes
toPi -Awe-iewe >k.17-
kart.) shirtjutti shoeschho;P moji j socks (short socks)
lirso moji stockinlo (long socks)
suruvil troupers'
ohafiy; skirt
art sari
expensivs/
Basta cheap
nays new ?
pur7kno old
/ow-Attract
phohor dirty 7
aaph; clean44.
yo this (sometimes: 'these')
tyo that (soletImes: 'those')
these
ti those
fr
4
4.4
4./
chha Is
i.
chhan are
chhaina is not
chhainan are not
A tsta.at s
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qt.,/ re?..- ;s 4a-3.
NEPALI... / ?zit._
UNIT I Patterns
4.7 ,- I- ?le :c... ( 6,-.- f...±-
Repeat a tar the Leacher (repetition)
, . 4s c ,1, y. fype...s.vtyo. tops maa , (lochha nick1 etc,i .
yo kamij meh;ro chha
yo pharii; matair chha
yo sari ;Jah;qo chha
yo UPI; mahllo cha
yo jute; maago chha
yo chhoro moj; mahago chha
70 alio moJi mah;Io chha
N.yo suruuml mah;lo chha
tyo topfsasto chha
tyo kamij sasto chha
tyo phiariy; sasto chha
tyo art sasto chha
tyo sastp chha
tyo jutt; sasto chha
tyo chhoto MO; sasto chha
tyo lima mj; sasto chha
tyo suruwal sasto chha
topi nays chhan
kamij nay: chhan
pharly; nay: chhan
i sari naya chhan
nays chhan
jutta nay& chhan
i !photo mop' nay* chhan
iimo sop' naysm
chhan
nayss
chhan I-Hosted for free on livelingua.com
4#
MALI 3i.It I Pattons
ti topi puano chhan
tt kamij puanoichhan'
tkphariii puano ohhan
ti sari Vurano chhan
ti 1u puano chhan
ti jutt; puat chhan-
ti chhoto mog ouano chhan
ti ilio meg pvanu-thhan
ti surinZi puano ohhan
5Mbstttute the sword given (substitution):
T. To tool vah;To chha
S. yo topi miala7o chha
T. tyo
S. tyo topi aahlgo alpha
T. puano
S. tyo tcpi puano chha.
T. kamij
S. tyo kamij puano chha
T. phohor
S. tyo kamij phohor chha
T. juta
S. tyo jute; phohor chha
T. nays
S. tyo juti; naps chha
T. *mph;
S. tyo jute; omit; chha
tJ
t)
Z.
API
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riE,PAti
T. .1;mo' Sof.;
S. tyo limo noj; saph; chhd
T.. top!
S. tio topi saph; chha.
T. phariy;
S. ty) phariii saph;chhaiy
nayaT.
S. tyo phariy; nay; chha
T. purpno
3. tyo phariy; puano chha
.'T. phohor
S. tyo pharly; phohor chha
T. matZio
S. tyo,pharly; mah;7o chha
T. jutt;
S. tyo ,jutt; mah;7o chha
T. surpm;1
-S. tyo surwm l lah;-o chha
T. sari
tyo sari chha
T. chhoto noj;
,tyo chhoto je ruha,o chha
T. lugs
i tyo. lugs mmha7,o chh%
T. juta
S. tyo jutt; -ah;co chha
UPIT I Pattorns
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rEFALI ALIT I Patterns
),
T. sasto
S. tyo jutt; sasto chha
T. lu!i;
S. tyo lug; sasto chha
'T. mah;go
- S. ty.> 1t g; mah;3o chha
purino
S. tyo lug; purino chha
T. yia
S. yo luz; pur;no chha
T. garb;
S. yo lugs saph; chha
T. juti;
b S. yo jutt; sap chha
. T. tyo
S., tyo itettri saph; chha
T. kali' j
S. tyo kami j sa pk; chha
T. seh;go
S. tyo kamij mah;go chha
T. chhoto moj;
S. tyo chhoto moj; mah;3o chha
T. sasto -
S. tyo chhoto moj; sasto chha
T. yo
S. yo chhoto moj; sasto chha
4.
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NEPALI lliqT I Patterns 3.
T. lino -7bj;
yo largo moja. sAsto chha
T. sepia
S. yo liro moci saphi chha
4
T. suru4i1
S. yo attrum:ii sapaichha
Note Watch alicerbation between -chha/Chhan-
T. yo toot mah7i3o chha
IS. yo topl mabZ7o chha
T. i
S. I topi rlah713o chhan
T. ti
S. ti topl mah1.7,o chhan
T. kamij
-S. ti kamlj rahao chhan
T. tyo
S. tyo kamlj mahitcp chha
T. jute.;
S. tyo jutt; mahl'n chha
T. sasto
S. tyo juta sesta chhe
I. tiS. ti jutti sasto chhan
T. I
S. t jutt3 sasto chhan
T. suruvgl
S. i suruiril sasto chhan Hosted for free on livelingua.com
fEEPALI U'IT I Patterns 6.
;
T. aro roj;
S. I fguo lo j; sasto chhan
T. yo
S. yo fine moj; sasto chhaA
T. Ohariya
S. yo pharly; sasto chhlt
\T. nay;
S. yo pharlj; nays chha
T. I
S. I phariya naya chhan
T. ti
tr.
S. ti pharlya naya chhan
T. topi
S. ti topi nays chhan
T. jutta
mS. ti jutta nayachhan
T. yo
S. yo jutte nays chh.
T. tiY
S. ti jutta nay chhan
T. suruu;I
S. ti suru141 naya chhan
T. sasto
S. ti suru4;1 sasto chhan
J
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:._
T. yo
S. yo suruyil sasto chha
T. Oharlyri
S. yo Pharly3 sasto chha
T. I
S. I hhaz4ya sasto chhan
T. tI
S. ti Oharlya sasto chhan
T. kamij
3. ti kanij sasto chhan
T. tyo
S. tyo kamtj sasto chha
UNIT I Patterns 7.
4r
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F3PALI UAT I Patterns 8.
aepeat after the teacher (repetition)
_yojitopi mah;vo chhaina.
yo kamij loah;zo chhaina.
yo nhariy; mah;go chhaina.
yo sari mah;lo chhaina.
yo lug; matatgo chhalna.
yo chhoto moji matago chhaina.
yo 12-0 no j; mah;go chhaina.
yo suruull mah;lo chhaina.
tyo top' sasto chhaina.
tyo kamij sasto chhatha.
tyo ithariya sasto chhaina.
tyo sari sasto chhaina.
tyo lu:; sasto chhaina.
tyo amo oojS sasto chhaina.
tyo jutt; sasto chhaina.
tyo chhoto moj; sasto chhaina.
tyo surutal sasto chhaina.
1 top1 nay7 chhainan.
1 kanij nays chhainan.
1 pharly; naya ch:lainan.
s;r1 naya chhainan.
1 lu-; neya chhainan.
jutt; nayt chhainan.
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EPaL I
chhoto-o0j; naya thhainan.
i aro !ON npya chhainan.
suirmal naya chhainan.
ti to-pi purano chhainan.
ti kanij pur7no chhainan.
phariYi Purano chhainan.
ti sari purano chhainan.
ti purano chhainan.
ti jute; purano chhainan.
ti chhoto roj;'.nutino chhainan.
ti lino voj3 purano chhainan._
surutgi purano chhainan.
topi saph; thhainan.
I kamij saph71 chhainan.
tyo topi sapha chbaina.
ya 14.5.1.4j saphl; chhaina.
yo sari saph3 chhaina.
tyo luWit sapha chhaina.
tyo jute; saph; chhaina.
yo chhoto xda saph; chhaina.
yo 11;mo moj; saphii chhaina.
tyo suruw11 sa0h; chhaina.
UIAT
ti
;
Fetterns
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NEPALI I Patterns 10.
i told phohor chhainan.
yo tcp1 'hohor chhaina.
ti kamil phohor chhainan.
..kAj phohor chhaina.
yo phariiiPhohar chhaina.
ti pharIA phohor chhainan.
1 sari naA chhainan.
yo sirs new chhaina.
ti lug; nays chhainan.
tyo Wirt nay: chhaina.
I jut phohor chhainan.
yo juta phohor chhaina.
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NEPALI1.1i IT Patterns
Transformation (chpn-e accordin- to the rule): chance the negative
to positive or positive tp nezative.
ti kamij purlino chhainan
yo topi sasto chha
i jutta mahli7o chhan
I sari sapha chhainan
yo phariy; phohor chha
tyo laao zofi naya chhaina
ti 1w7a purano chhan
yo suruwa- l sasto chhaina
tyo jutta mah717o chha
topi sasto chhainan
ti phariya ourllo chhan
yo karij chile
yo luc;a phohor chhaina
tyo lung saph; chha
jutt: naya chhainan
ti sari ohohor chhan
tyo juta oah717;o chhaina
yo suruZI nays chha
tyo chhoto "Altig sasto chhaina
-i sari nay: chhan
ti Irvio mojZ ohohor clihainan
ti chhota_moja puano chhainan
yo pharly7 mah71-;o chha
#s/14,
11.
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WALT CHIT I Fattprns 12.
i iar1 phOhor chhan
tyo kamij unto chhaina
yo surtail saph; chhaina
t1 lug; nay: chhan
i jute; purlino chhainan
yo art ma44 Win
1 Copt sast.o- chhainan
tyo jute; nay: chha
yo 1u3; sanh; chhaina
1 chhoto mof; ilah;7n chhan
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NUALI 1711T I 'Ymcli)., Patterns t3.
Repeat after the teacher (repetition)
yo topi aha^o chha?
yo kamij mah;z10 Chha?
yo phariy; mah7i3o chha?
yo jutt; matago chha?
yo chhoto ,loj; 77tahligo chha?
tyo topi sasto chha?
tyo kamij sasto chha?
tya surtrail oaha7lo chha?
tyo jutii sasto chha?
tyo chhoto molisasto chha?
topi naya chhan?
kamij purtino chhan?
naya chhan?
i sari pur;no -chhan?
jutta naya chhan?
ti lugs purZno chhan?
ti sari nay; chhan?
ti topi purano chhan?
ti phariy; chhan?
ti suruval purina chhan?
/c,
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MALI
T. yo tops sahisro chha?
S. yo top1 isalo chha?
T. yo iopl ludas° chha.
S. Yo top1 mahigo chha.
T. yo juta ssago Chha2
S. yo _hitt; maago chha?
T. yo jutti maago chha.
S. yo juta meaty° chha.
T. yo surmal mahago Chha?
S. yo saruval ash;go chh*?
T. yo surumil =him chhaina..
S. yo sUrumil malago chhaina;
T. yo lUi; sasto chha?
S. 70 lug; sasto chha?
T. yo sasto chhalna.
S. yo lu5a sasto chhaIna.
tai IT I Patterns 14.
18
C`
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TransforMation: answer the
1
T. yo Itamij ah.;3o chha?
S. yo kamij rahago chha.
aUNIT I Patterns 15.
follmim in the affirmative.
7
T. I chhoto moja naya chhan?
- =ohhoto 71oja'naya chhan.
T. tyo juta phohor chha?
S. tyo jutei phohor
T. tqrarly; putino chhan?
S. ti phariy; buano chhan.
. T. ti lug; phohor chhan?
S. ti phohor chhan.
T. tyo sari phohor chha?
S. tyo 4ri phohor chha.
T. ti kamij our;no chhaio
S. ti kamij purlao chhan.
T. I suruwia naya chhan2
S. i surum;1 nays chhan.
T. ti lug.; pur;no chhan?
S. ti 1u3; pur;no chhan.
T. yo topi saph7 chha?
S. yo topi saph; chha.
T. tyo jute; sasto Aha?
S. tyo jute; casro chha.
T. tyo kamij a1 013 chha?
S. tyo kamij
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r.T. yo chSoto ja sasto chha?
S. yo chhoto -oje sasto chha.
T. yo givo !soca. sap chha?
S. 'yo tamp moj; saph; chha.
T. tyo lui; purino chha?
S. tyo 1uii purelno chha.
T. tyo amo moj; table chha/
S. tyo amo moj; msh:i3o chha.
T. yo limo moj; sasto chha?
S. yo amo rola sasto chha.
T. yo top1 sasto chha?
S. yo tool sasto chha.
T. tyo toot sasto chha?
S. tyo tool sasto chha.
T. tyo phariya sasto chha?
S. tyo pharli; sasto chha.
T. tyo pharlya naya chha?
tS. tyo pharlya nayaehha.
T. tyo phariyI msa3o chha,
S. tyo phariyZ mehikao chha.
T. ti jute; sasto chhan?
S. ti jute; sastO chhan.
T. 1 amp 110j; sasto chhan?
S. 1 1;mo "oj; sasto chhan.
AO MN
T. 1 pharlya nay chhan?
3. i phar1A nayt chhan.
I Patterns 16.4
6
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1'
NEPII
T. ti toPi nays chhan.
- S. ti toot nay; chhan.
T. rya 'sari j -eha-to chba?
S. tyo !ta ,ij chha.
it. i suruvia-1 sasto chhan?
S. i surawat sasery chhan.
U. IT I I'attern
Students are instructed to direct questions to .other den 'err r f the
17.
class. The student that answers a question then directs 411. scion
to another Aevber of the class. Use the patterns of the lreccdinz drill.
7
vo*
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PEPal WIT I Patterns - ,18.
transformation: answer the followinz questions In the nesative..
/'...
2 _7 T. ty* jutta :mato chha?i
S. tyo juta aasto chtaina.
T. tyo luza sapa chha?
S. tyo lu7a sattat chhaina.
T. yo chhoto mogsasto chha?
S. yo chhoto mog sasto chhaina.
T. yo amo moi; saph; chha?
S. yo 4mo mog saphl chhaina.
T., tyo Oharlyi Ohdhor chha?
S. tyo Ohariy; phobor ahhaina.
Tit ti juttl puiino chhan?
S ti luta puritno chhainan.
T. ti surinitt purino chhan?
S. tismruliii Ofhr;no chhaiban.
T. ti tool phohor chhan?
S. ti tool Ohohor chhainan.
T. ti lame mog purano chhan?
S. ti limo mog puritno chhainan.
T. yo suruvil naYi
S. yo suxuval nays chhaina.
T. i topi nays chhan?
S. i topi nays c a nan.
teS
few rikiele,r2
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NEPALI%
pus-a-no ehhan?
S. I sari putrtno chhainan.
tWIT I
T. ti puriino chhan?
S. ti phariya 1:or.a.no chhainan.
T. tyo Cimo mai; sasto chha?
S. tyo amo moji sasto chhaIna.
T. yo lui;-neh;gis chha?
5. yo Au5 vaago chhaIna.
T. yo topi *mph; chili'?
S. yo topl saohli chhaira.
T. ti ano moj; phohor chhan?
S. ti mofi phohor chhainan.
T. tyo tool niya chha?
SS. tyo topt naya chhaina.
T. yo 1u saph; chho?
3. yo lu ^a saph; chhalna.
T. I surumril phohor chhan?
S. .1 stiruGi phohoechhaInan.
T. ti sari purlino chhan?
S. tI sari pur;no thhainan.
sasto chhan?
sasto chhainan.
T. yo hand,' sasto chha?
S. yo kamij sasto chhaina.
T. ti surwql phohor chhan?
S. ti suruolil phohor chheimn.
Patterns 19.
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rzpai WIT I Patterns 20.
J-) S /Am
StudInts are instructed to direct questions to other morkers of-the
class. The stuJent that` answers a question then directs a question
to another meober of the class. Use the patterns of the preceding drill.
lepeat the quastiona and answers after the teacher (repetition)
yo topi matag, chha?att.
A,yo tops sasto chha.
tyo kamij sasto chha?
tyo kamij malt) chha.
yo chhoto moj; saphi chha ?
yo chhoto sof; Ohohor chha.
i hat' nays chhan?
I lug; puriino chhan.
ti kamij purrno chhan?
ti. ka:aij nays- chhan.
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21.
din Patterns'
Transformation: answer the follovin; questions according to the above pattern.
elCk 667.2 et 4.4),
T. yo jutt; mahlo chha?
S. yo jute.; sasto chha.
T. yo jutta nays Chha?
S. yo jute; chha.
T. yo jUtt; septa chha?
S. yo iota phohor aria.
T. tyo suruuel sasto chha7
S. tyo suruwal mho chha.
T. tyo OberiY; phohor chha?
S. tyo phariy; sada :hha.
N'
T. yo kamij nay# chha?
S. yo kamij Nano chha.
T. ti chhoto mojii phohor chhan?
S. ti chhoto noja aaphaa chhan.
T. tyo WI; sapha chha?
S. tyo 1u4 phohor
T. ti aro moca' pur;no chhAn7
S. ti arc refs' nay; chhan.
T. i suruwil nays chhan?
S. i suruyil nurlino chhan.
T. tyo chhoto raof; sasto chhai
S1-,ty0 chhoto moj; nah;lo chha.
T. ti sari patrano chhan?INF
ti sair i nays
'
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NEPALI
T. ti sari maheigo chhan?
S. ti sari iisto chhan.
.
T. yo sari mahago chha?
S. yo sari sasto ebbs.
T. yo lugs s asto chha?
S. yo lugs mah;go chha.
T. yo lug; s epta chha?
S. yo 1u5 phohor chha.
T. yo topi purano chha?
S. yo top( nays chha.
T. yo' torsi nays ChM?
S. yo topi puano Ohs.
T. tyo kamij chha?
S. tyo kamij phohor chha.
T. tyo kamij phohor chha?
S. tyo kamij septa chha:
T. tyo sari maago chha?
S. tyo ari sasto chha;
T. yo kamij mahmajzo chha?
S. yo kamij sasto chha.
0T. tyo kamij sasto chhm?
S. tyo kamij wah;3o chha.
T. yojuta phohor chha?
S. yo jute; septa chha.
T. i lute saoh; chhan?
S. i lug; phohor chhan.
urns I Patterns 22.
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EPALI WITT I Patterns 23.
T. I euru4 1 nayas
chhan',
3. I survval purano chhan.
T. tyo saph3 chhp?
tyo ohohor chha.
T. yo juttZt mah7rlo chha?
i. yolott; s asto chha.
T. tyo ale phohor chha?
3. tyo art saphitschha.
T. yo chhotosnoja nay chha?
S. yo chhoto mj; purano chha.
T. tyo kamij puano chtea?
S. tyo ka-,11 nays chha.
T. ti surtniil pur7no chhan?
S. ti auruva naya chhan.
yo jutt7 lah717,o chha?
yo juta s asto chha.
tyo 111:7
tyo lu,!7a 7 nohor chtu
r yo lu ss nhohor chha?
Yo lu'a snOgi chha.
yo suruw31 sasto chha?
yo suruZi moh7c-o chhA.
ti jute; chhan?
ti jurt7 s ;sco chhan.
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:TALI 1YIT I Patterns 24.
Students are instructed to direct questions to other tlembers of the class.
The student that answers a question then directs a question to another4
Aember of the class.
Upit I Supplementary Vbabulary:
kitib ubook- rimro -zood-
iskul -school- narimro "bad-
sahar -lefty" thulo .1b1...,., ,.
1....
.ka lain -pen- sano "small-
kotha -room- kilo
pawl -shop" seto white
\ -kagat teort.km. "paper" 1 hariyo ''Ireen-
rcha r .
rukh
,'house
-tree-
nilo
rito
-blue-
-red-
Repetition (repeat after the teacher)
T. tyo kitib sasto chha.
T. yo kitib nano chha.
T. tyo kitib rite° chha.
T. yo kitib kilo chha.-AP
ea' e
-244/t
,..
I
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NEPALI
P
T. tyo iskul siinb chha.
T. yo iskut thulo
T. tyo.iskut nar;mro chha.
T. yo :skul nay; chha.
T. yo sahar phoholr'chha.
T. tyo sahar 4,80; chha.
T. tyo sahar thult chha.
T. yo sahar ano chha.
T. tyo kalam sasto chha.
T. .yo kalam nib chha.
T. yo kalam ato chha.
T. tyo kataf' seto chha.
T. kotha thulo chha..
T. yo kotha Agana chhi.
Ti tyo kotha phohor chha.
T. tyo kotha saoh; chha.
T. yo pasal nay; chha.
T. tyo pasal pueino chha.
T. yo pasal thulc chha*
T. tyo pasal sano chha.
T. yo k;lat sapha chha.'
( T. tyo Olat phohor chha.
T. tyo Oilat asst, chha.
T. yo 14gat mah;lo chha.
Patterns 25.
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raPALI
T. tyo ,far thulo chha.
T. yo fano chha.I
T. yo Char puritno chha.
T. tyo !tthar sasto chha.
T. tyo rukh thulo chha.
T. yo ruhh Zno chha.
T. fttyq ruhh hariyo chha.
T. yo hariyo chha.
ULIT I
Substitution (substitute the word given)
T. yo topi mahirm chha.
' S. yo topi mahligo chha.
T. kitib
S. yo kiab nah;r:o chha..
T. at°
S. yo klerab ato chha.
T. hariyo
S. yo kiab hariyo chha.
T. har
3. yo ghar hariyo chhu.
T. Wilms
3. yo kale a hariyo chha.
T. tyo
S. tyo kalam hariyo chha.
Patterns
(r
26.
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NEPALI
T. thulo
S. tyo kalam thulo chha.
T. xah;Po
S. tyo Islam nah;co chha.
T. nIlo
S. tyo kalam nilo chha.
T. _yo
S. 742 kalam nib chha.
T. hariyo
S. yo kalam hariyo chha.
T. rukh
S. yo rukh hariyo chha.
T. thulo
3. yo rukh thulo chha.
T. lino
S. yo rukh ano chha.
T. tyo
S. tyo rukh ano chha.
T. kotha
S. tyo kotha 4no chha.
T. phohor
3. tyo kotha phohor chha.
T. yo
S. yo kotha ahohor chha
T. saphi
3. yo kotha saph; chha.
MAT I Patterns 27.
O
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OVAL' MIT I
II T. isku
S. yo iskul 'spa chha.
T. *into
S. yo iskstl anro chins.
T. narassro
S. yo iskul naanco chha.
T. pasal
S. yo pasal nsi;nrtchha.
T. phohor
S. yo pasal phohor chha.
T. &spa
S. yo Alma esaphi chha.
T. kotha
S. yo kotha saphn chha.
T. ghar 0
S. yo ghar :mph; chha.
T. sasto
'S. yo char sasto1
f. anhazo
S. yo char mshi_;o chha.
T. tyo
`S. tyo Isar mahlgo chha.
T. 5hulo
S. tyo !har thulo chha.
T. sopa
S. tyo saptil
2
/-
Patterns #4
28.
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taPALI
T. kotha
3. tyo Uotha saphi chha.
T. i
S. i kotha its2h; chhan.
T. phohor"'
S. 1 kotha phohor chhan.
T. ti
S. ti kotha phohor chhan
T. yo
S. yo kotha YAohor chha.
T. klab
S. yo klab phohor chfii.
T. talat
3. yo kat phohor chha.
T. sato
S. yo kisat sato chha.
T. Sitar
S. yo Oar sato chha.
T. kalam
S. yo kalci sato chha.
T. rata
S. yo kalam rato chha.
T. hariyo
J. Yo kalam hariyo chha.
T. nib
S. yo Wale nilo chha.
rilT I Pattorns 29.
J
ti
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rEPALI UPIT I Pattorns 30.
T. tyo
S. tyo kolas ntlo chha.
T. risco
S. tyo kalam amfb chha.
T. *lab
S. tyo kltib r7mto chha.
T. jhar
S. tyo 4har riuro chha.
T. auto
tyo Oar seto chha.
T. yo
S. yo ghai sato chha.
T. kilo
S. yo ghar kilo chha.
T. kltib
S. yo kltib kilo chha.
( T. Sim
S. kltib nano chha.
T. risco
S. yo kltib rimro chha.
T. narimro
S. yo kiab magi* chha.
T. Iskul
S. yo Iskut narimro chha.
T. thulo
S. yo iskul thulo chha.
S
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tortai
T. rinro
S. yo iskut rlaro chha..
IJA.IT I Patterns 31.
Transfor.,ation: answer in any of the answer patterns practiced so far.1
C'fiC74-t 4441'yo rate chha::4"-t-
yo 'liar atnro chha?
tyo kotha Sin° chha?
tyo kalara'nilo chha?
yo alat iioro chha?
tyo sukh thulo chha?
yo rush *lno chha?
tyo rukh hariyo chha?
yo sahar mph; chile?
tyo star thulo chha?
tyo pasal ano chha?
yo banal thulo chha?
t-, karat seto
tyo iskul naaaro chha?
tyo kalam hariyo chha?
yo kipt,matazo chha?
tyo Oar ann chha?
tyo kii3at sasto chha?
=yo klab naya chha?
tyo kiab nays chha?
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NEPALI 'MIT I Patterns 32.
yo kotha nays chha?
tyo har ano chha?
tyo rubh thulo chha?
yo sahar nano chha?
yo sahar phohor chha?
tyo pasal eimro chha?
ti sitar thulo chhan?
i Oar ano chhan?
ti rukhbariyochhan?
ti Ato chhan?
I kiab chhan?
ti kitib nsairo chhan?
1 ko5ha phohor chhan?
ti pasal amro chhan?
tyo ;har phohor chha?
ti !tar phohor chhan?
ghar puriino chhan?
yo kalem nito chha?
4
Students are instructed to direct questions to other membars of the class.
Students are to use the bulary and the patterns that have been practiced.
The student that answers a question then directs a question to another
student in the class.
itt the teacher's discretion a short conversation session may be
attempted*3
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=PALI Wirt I
Repetition (repeat after the teanher)
yo soya chha.
ty' Parity chha.
yo mph; chha.
tyo phohor chha.
yo ina3o chha..
tyo owe; chtsii;
1 cbulo chhan.
ti iino chhan.
aero chhan.
tivairtero chhan.
1 kilo elem.
ti ootoehbon.
yo mato ehha.
tyo east° chhaina.
tyo asegTo abb..
yo into chha.
tee sato chhaina.
tys rato chha.
!prim chhan.
ti paw chhainan.
ti naii ftuun,
Patterns 33.
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ws
NEPALI
i saphi chhan.
ti saga chhainan.
ti phobor chhan.
tyo chub chha.
.70 find° chbaina.
yo ano ChM.
ti hariyo-chhainan.
ti kilo chhan.
harlyo chban,
UNIT I
Sublititution (substitute the word :Oven)
T. yo *sato chha.
S. yo sasto cilia.
T. 1
S. ,i Bast° chhan.
T: nationt
S. i narliiro chhan.
T. ti
S. ti narinro chhan.
T. tyo
S. tyo naanro chha.
T. chhalna
S. tyo nariaro chhaina.
T. phohor
S. tyo Moho'. chhisina.
Patterns 34.
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NEPALI V1T I Patterns 35.
0T. yo
S. yo phohor chhaina.'
T. t1
S. ti phohor chhainan.
T. chhan.
S. ti phohor chhan.
T. ;halo\...,
S. ti thubo chhan.' )l -/
T. tyo (
*
S. tyo Vhulo chha.
T. nays
S. tyo nays chha.
T.
3. 1 nisi; chhan.
T. yo
S. yo nays chha
T. chha Ina
S. yo nays chhaina.
T. ratn
S. yo ato chhaina.
T. ti
ato chhOnsn.
T. tyo
S. tyo ato chhaina.
T. chha'
S. tyo_raico chha.
4. -
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tiMLI uerr I Fatterns 36.
T. hariyo
S., tyo hariyo chha.
T. yo
S. yo hariyo chha.
T.
S. i hariyo chhan.
T. pur;no
S. I imam thhan.
Repetition.
yo mah;go chha?
yo =fag° chha.
ti sato chhan?
ti.seto chhan.
ano chhan?
i iino chhan.
tyo amp chha?\
tyo rinro chha.
tyo thulo chha?
tyo tpsulo chhaina.
hariyo chhan?
hariyo chhainan.
ti sapti; chhan?
ti saphl chhalnan.
yo sasto chho?
yo sesto chhaina.Hosted for free on livelingua.com
ter I 'TIT I Patterns 37.
The students are instructed to direct questions to other .members'of the
C-11114. Ihe-student that answers a euestion then directs a question to
another ...-Arber of the class. Use the patterns of the orecedinz drill.
aspetitinn.
yo fart meta:0 chha':
siabico chha.
Yo ;tarty* ohohor chha?
phohOr chha.
tyo saphi chha?
saphi chha.
i jutta kilo chhan?
kilo chhan.=
I kitib nay; c
nays chhar..
ti neck.. hariyo chhan?
hariyo chhan.
yo ki3at sato chhs?
s chha.
tyo kilan rata chha?
rite chhaina. k to chha.
tyo suru4il mahi-ro chha?
sehi7e chha ina. mato chha.
I t4pi sasto chhan?
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A
n2.0 i1; IT I Patterns '38.
sasto chhalnan. chhan.
yo nays' chha?
nays=
chhaina. purino chha.
-ti chhoto moja saohZ chhan?
saps chhAiran. phohor chhan.
ti thulo chhani
thulo chhainan. 'ano chhan.
Transformation: answer the questions either affirmatively or natteely,
using th above patterns.-
=tyo kamij nays chha?
yo nayivelEa?
tyo moja saph; chha?
ti kale, chhan?
tyo'sasto chha?
rear Tan?
yo kOpla thulo chha?
tyo iciab mth;lo chha?
ti chhan?
tyo Fclpilano ?
yo jutta phohor chha?
tyd ilitoichha?
ti puano chhan?
eirvet aepa chhan?
tyo ;har hariyo chha?
tyo pasal thulo chha? Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-
Vocabularys .
kof
kaaokuii
bbr,t
canal
dart
-lhat-
"foodstuffs-
-rice- (cooked)
oricO" (wrooked, or
"rice- (unhueted, or
dudb -milk-
ski -tee-
TOp
- *iu
tarlari
Siam
nup
didba
pitssurieh
pint
in shops)
,Traifin7)
1preed-
"Iles- (clarified butter)
,9Curry-
"fish"
-pepper
'astir"tito -bitter-
pito -hot-tastin-
sigto 'nice tastin--
Val iyo -sweet.1
nunile
sere
ie-
tapaiko
usito
lamibaruko
7
it. 39.
ti
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thILPALI
tararo -sour-
tiro "your-
uniharuko -their-
hesko "Hen's
ho -is-
hun
holm - "is not
hoinan -are nor"
Repetition
yo Ice ho?
ki hun?
ti ke bun"(
tyo afiiya ho.
tyo Wit ho.
tyo ho.
*tyo clan ho.
tyo duds ho.
tyo sots ho.
tyo iskul ho.
tyo pool ho.
tyo suru41
tyo sash
d
(familiar)
fob
t
40.
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Flan' TIT II Patterns 41.
yo !hits ho.
yo tarkiri ho.
yo iaiau ho.
yo aiohha ho.
yo nun,hos
yo pitho ho.
yo.asrIch ho.
yo flans ho.
yo kanakuri ho.
yo Gopl ho.
tyo limo ',DJ; ho.
tyo rukh ho.
yo agat ho.
yo phariys ho.
1 sari hun
ti ka1a3 hun
ti !opt hun
i mar hun
ti rukh hun
1 surumil hun
ti *arty; hun
ti kamij hun
fjutt; hun
1 kitab hun
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t1PALI WIT II
ti pasal hun
I topi hun
ti chhoto ogi hun
tI kothi hunc
I chhoto moji Lun
ti iskul hmn.
I sahar hun.
T.I hun.
tyo kanakuri hoina.
tyo-btat holna.
tyo camel hoina.
tyo dtan holna.
tyo dudh hoina.
tyo chlyi hoina.
tyo roti holna.
tyo lhiu hoina.
tyo tariari hoina.
tyo risu hoina.
tyo-nichh; holna.
tyo iskul hoina.
tyo pharly; hoina.
tyo !salmi hoina.
yo toss hoina.
yo nu.. hoina.
.)
Patterns 42.
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NEPALIULIT II Patterns 43,
yo pltho holnA.
yo seriph holm'.
yo pint hoina.
Yo kisat holna.
yo dudh holna.
yo tarkirl ho ins.
yo kaedj holna.
ti toga holnan
i aahar holnan,
I kotha hoinan
tl.ghar holnan
I oldisto .A 0j; holnan
ti pharlii holnen
1 laical holnan
ti paaal hoinan
I lino noji hoinan
1 kanlj holnan
1 micha holnan
ti dirt hoinan
1 holnan
ti kamlj hoinan
kotdui !minim
ti holnan
1 rukh holnen
ti jutti holnan
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I'ZPAL I
ti kelal hoinan
ti bi7at hoinan
tyo nun ho?
tyo ,Aisu ho?
tyo .11arich ho?
yo dudh ho?
yo rotI ho?0
yo ho?
tyo pharly; ho?
yo pasal ho?
4o nun ho?
1, nun ho.
tyo niatt ho?
1, aisu ho.
tyo sari ho?
ho.
yo topi ho?
1, tool ho.
tyo ohlyi ho?
ia, chlyrhoIna.
yo bh1t ho?
14, bh;t holna.
yo marich ho?
1h1, enrich holna.
tyo auruvil ho?
surinigi hoIna.
UNIT II Pattarns 44.
k6
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Npit
NCPALI UkilT II Patterns 45.
Transformation: answer the followim questions affirmaPively according to
the above pattern.
tyo pitho ho?
yo tam ho?
tyo roei ho?
tyo camel ho?
yo pith° ho?
yo tatiari ho?
tyo wrichh; ho7
yo pini ho?
Transformation: answer the following questions negatively according to
yo bat ho?
tyo dhin hot
tyo iskul ho?
tyo kalas ho?
tyo pitho ho?
yo ghiv ho?
yo roti ho?
tyo Misu ho?
the above patr,-,1.
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WLPALI
tyo khan; Piro chha.
tyo bhit Litho chha.
yo dudh uliyo chha.
yo dudh Alto chha.
yo chiy; ullyo chha.
yo Sicha nunilo chha.
yo tartar' rimro chha.
yo rota ra'ro chha.
yo canal nalikto chha.
yoicani tIto chha.
tyo Who sasto chhe.
tyo merich maaso chha.
WI% eh IN A1.11 MUNI .1.61640, .4+.411. "Iv vseas saw's
tyo ni mitt.° chhaina.
yo sasto chha.
yo imeaHo chhaina.
yo khini Wain chha.
yo, tararl Oro chha.
yo terkiri piro chheina.
yo MlicWa nunilo chhaina.
tyo nor. .litho chha.
tyo roCI nanitho chha.
yo mist: namItho chha.
tyo 71;ehhi Attu) chhalne.
1PIT II Patterns 46.
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MALI
yo dudh reaico chha.
"topetition
yo Lrkiri piro chha?
;0 Piro chha.
tyo'rop litho chha?
;9 mitho chha.
70 chii; 3uliyo chha?
444 wily° chha.
yo dudh 7uliyo chha?
guliyo chhaina.
tyo khini piro chha?
piro chhaina.
To chimal chha?
mahirTo chha ins.
Tra
MIT !I
f
ilitteras 47.
ormation: answer the followin7 questions affirmatively accordina to
the above pattSrn.
tyo bhit miCho chha?
tyo pit h° mato chha?
tyo khini nunilo chha?
tyo kothi fano chha?. .
yo sari sehiv3o chha?
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aw_ '':-IT II Patterns 4b.
tyo kiab Ahro chha?
yo rota riro chha?
tyo pirtn1 saph; chha?
Transforvat1on: answer the follovin": cr.ostions negatively accordin- to
the above pattern.
yo richhi nuoIlo chha?
tyo mast'' :Mho chha?
yo dudh risco chha?
tyo summit nayi che.4
tyo chhoto ,o j`; sapa chha?
yo kalamJato chha?
yo kala: ilo chha?
tyo 1skul thulo chha?
Aepetit1on
tyo mero kiab ho.
yo NOM kalan ho.
tyo mero char ho.
tyo -aro ho.
yo ,zero to21 ho.
yo Aaro sari ho.
yo -,ero suruai ho.
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ezPAL1
tyo meroAuter7 ho.
tyo mero ho.
ye tapaiko kaistm ho.
yo usko kalam ho._
ye lar3iharuko ,:har ho.
go uaiharuko Zhar ho.
yo timro ghar ho.
tyo nero kiab hoina.
yo mero kala 7 hoina.
yo mero tops hoina.
yo tapaiko :,alai hoina.
tyo usko phariy; hoina.
yo mero juta hoina.
tyo mero char hoina.
tyo tap.a7ilao hoina.
yo tapaiho 2u, a hoina.
tys hrslro char ho ina.
tyo tiro ',her hoina.
yo't'eko ame 1D1; hoina.
Substitution:
T. tyo -pro 1:161b ho.
3. tyo mero ho.
T. helm
S. tyo hemko %lab ho.
urn II
t.
rt
Patterns 4V.
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VEPALI trIT Patterns 50.
T. zhar
3. tyo hamko '4*ar ho.
T. tapaiko
S. tyo tapaiko star ho.
T. kalam
S. tyo taP:Uo kalam ho.
T. yo
S. yo tapalko kalam ho.
T. I
S. I taiiiko kalam hun.
T. hoinan
3. i tapaiko kalam hoinan.
T. mare
S. i ;7ero kalao hoinan.
T. usko
3. i usko katam hoinan.
T. hi=
S. i hilro kalam hoinan.
T. tioro
S. i timro krlam hoinan.
T. ti
3. ti tirro ':.slam hoinan.
T. lam
3. ti mero kalaA hoinan.
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t!'..?AL I
T. yo
i. yo ,VTO kala: hoina.
T. -her
S. yo shar hoina.
T. ho
S. yo mero -har ho.
T. uako
S. yo usko ho.
T.
S. yo ua''o 14;:ot ho.
T. pawl
S. yo u&ko pasal ho.
PW
T. tapnto
S. yo tapaiho oasal ho.
T. hoina
yo tapalko pasal hoina.
T. hothi
S. yo ta3aiho hothi hcina.
T. hea!ko
yo ha.to kothi
Subst1tutio6:
T. tyo !flab -ero ho.
3. tyo ,,,kro
T. tapaiko
IMP
S. tyo kiab tanni o ho.
PIT J1 Patterns' 51.
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NEPALI UNIT II Patterns 52.
T. holna
S. tyo 'dab tapaiko holna.
T. yo
3. yo !dab tapalko
T. pasal
S. yo pasal tapalko hoina.
T. memo
3. yo pasal mero hoina.
T. usko
S. yo pasal usko hoina.
T. I
-S. I pasal usko hoinan.
T. ghar
S. I bar usko holnan.
T. yo
S. yo char usko hoina.
T. ho
S. yo ghar usko ho.
T. timro
3. yo th-Ar ti-aro ho.
T. kalan
S. 'o kalam tImwo ho.
T. tapalko
S. yo kalaed tF,oaiko ho.
T. pasal
yo pasal tap;iko ho.
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VEPALI UI IT II Pattinfs 53,
T. tyo
3. tyo pasal tapalko ho.
T. hoina.
S. tyo pawl tepaiko hoina.
T. usko
3. tyo pawl usko hoina.
T. I
S. I pawl usko hoinan.
tyo
S. tyo pawl usko hoina.
T. char
S. tyo thar usko hoina.
T. hr,
S. f.:yo lhar usko ho.
T. kitab
S. tyo kItib usko ho.
T. taPliko
S. tyo klegb tepailto ho.
T. I
3. I kleit, tapaiko hurl.
T. kalaa
S. i kalam taPiiko hurl .,
T. ti
S. ti Wan taoalko hurl.
T. mero
S. ti kelam nero hurl.
7
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MALI UP!? II Patterns 54.
T. usko;,
S. ti kalam usko hun.
T. yo
S. yo kalan usko ho.
T. fochi
S. yo kota usko ho.
r.'
T. tapaiko.
S. yo kothi tapiiko ho.
T. tyo
S. tyo kothi tagiko ho.
T. kiab
S. 40 klab tapgiko ho,
Notes ,The difference in word order is roughly equivalent to the
following distinction in Emslish:
tyo nero !dab ho. -This is my book."
tyo kitlb nero ho. -This boos is mine,
Repetition
tyo klt;b-taPilko ho?
;$ mono ho.
tyo Wan) taliako ho?ra
; 9 r0 ho
tyo pasal usko ho?
;, usko ho.
tyo noji mero ho?
a, tatiliko ho.
Or
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aPALI WIT II ---- Patterns 55.
yo kothi tapaiko ho?
Wig mere hoina.
tyo kamij usko ho?
usko hoina.
yo kalam mero ho?
=aha, tapaiko hoina.
tyo kalam himro ho?
himro hoina.
Transformation: answer the following questions affirmatively.
tyo ;girl usko ho?
yo topi mero ho?
yo kieu tailiko ho?
yo jutei usko bo?_
tyo pawl usko ho?
yo pawl tapaiko ho?
yo Aar tap:iko ho?
yo lagat tapaiko hot
Transformation: answer the following questions negatively.
yo lujitap2 ir.co ho?
yo topi tapaiko ho?
yo topi usico ho?
yo kothi hiemro ho?
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PaALI !WIT II
tyo kothi mero ho?
tyo 'Aar us;co ho?
yo kiiib tapaiko ho?
tyo surulal ustto ho?
-7 I. 1.
Substitution
T. tyo !dab tier° ho.
S. tyo hiab mero ho.
T. yo kiab
S. yo 1ziab Toro ho.
T., sasto
3. yo itiab sasto chha.
T. yo kalam
3. yo kalam sasto chha.
T. oak°
3. yo tatam vsko ho.
T. mero
S. yo kalam mero ho.
T. eito
S. yo kala.a ato chha.
T. chhaina
S. yo kalam rata chhaina.
T. tapaiko
S. yo kala,o tapaiko hoina.
1,0
0 e4
A6.-ph /114' 44.
tit)
Patterns 56.
Unit v.v.
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$ZPALI
T. kiisat
S. yo agat tatalko hoina.
T. sato
S. yo a7at sato chhaIna.
T. tyo kamij
S. tyo kamij sato chhelna.
T. chha
S. tyo kaa.j seto chha.
T. usko
S. tyo kamij usko ho.
T. yo pasal
S. yo pasal usko ho.
T. 47=1
S. yo pawl amro ho.
T. ilium
S. yo pasal rstnro chha.
T. nays
S. yo pasal nays chha.
T. heimio
S. yo pasal hemko ho.
hoina
n,sal hemko hoina.
T. tyo moji
S. tyo moj; hemko
T. saph;
3. tyo moji saph; chhaina.
urn II Patterns 37.
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NEPALI
ija -today-
beluil ',evening-
chile -now-
Verb Paradi.7m:
Leatterns
kh"inchhu at, an coin3 to at
(t is khanchhau you (fan.)
44
(tagi). ktanuhunchha you (hon.)
if
(u) ' klanchha -ha
(astharv) klanchlau "ve
(uniharu) klanchhan 'they- - - - OW\ .(as) palauchhu I cook, a- 3011%3 to cook-
(ti ilt) pahauchAau -you (fam.)
(tap a) palaunuhunchha you (hon.)
(u) Pelauchha -he
(amIharm) nalauchlau
Oin(haru) pakauchhan -they
Sr.
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MIT II
Sentences: Rarest after your Instructor.
T. ma bat khanchh..
to.
T. ma bat DaRauchhu.
=ra bhat khadalchnu.
T. ma bat pakaudaichhu.
T. tired ,Asu kanchhau.
aP
T. tint Asu paauchhau.
T. timi masu Madaichhau.
T. tint 4su oailUenhau.
T. taAl w;chh; hat khinuhunchba?
T. ta41 dudh bat %hidalhunuhunchha?
T. zanal al bhit pakludalbutuhunchha?
T. tap 71 disu re bhat pakrunuhunchha?
T. u dudh bhat !canchha.
T. u :emu ra bat khidalchha.
T. u Tirksu bat ;;hedaichha.
T. u taeArl bat kgdalchha.
T. u tarleLTe khadaichha.
T. u dal hh2t pakeuchha.
=T. u dal bat paRaudalchha.
T. haliharu ra dal bhrit kazchh7tu
T. hrtmiharu Macha ra bat kiIdeichh;u
T. ha7Ihare tarkitri ra bh;t pakluchau
T. amlharu bh7lt pahatmlaichau
T. unIheru tereZ;r1 ra bat kh7inc;11,an.
T. uniharu ;:ichhT, Icha d;.. lei dial.
/ a
Patterns
4 4...7'
-JP
o.
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NZPALI UlIT II Fattens 6611
T. unthaw. -Ism bat pe%auchham4
T. uniharu tai bat peaudalchhan.
T. mero aria tarari ra bat %hlinuhunchha.
T. iero- -
al bat kh:daihunmhunchha.
T. rero ;71 tartar! pakaunuhunchha.
T. mero ama M;cha ra bat pakaudaihmnuhunchha.
T. mero era 4icha btat palaunuhun4hha.
T. mero diju ra ma taritiiri kh:dmichau.
T. mero bai re ma ;.ichai bhit khadaichau.
T. he' ra in tarkari ra bat khanchau.
T. he-Aco aju ra ma Wit %h:achau.
T. mero ama ra -in M-icha ra bat kaiaichau.
T. mero baba' re -a tat-kart ra bat khadaichhL.
T. mero cap bhit ..:annhunchha.
T. nero bat bat kanchha.
-T. mero didi nasu ra bat kanuhunchha.
T. mer-, bahint Aisu ra al bat tranchha.
T. mere aju 4;s11 bat hh:dalhunuhunchha.
=T. zero didi 4iicha re bhet Rhadnihunuunchha.
T. mero bai tarleirl ra bat f,:hInchha.
T. -zero behini udh bat !chlTric:tha.
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UNIT II Patterns 62.
Substitutior: Insert the forn by the instructor in the
appropriate ,lace in the orecedin; sentence. Cote that
*.then the subject chanles avvrocriate inflection of the
verb is required.
T. ma Wit Xtignchhu.
Ss ma bhgt khgnchhu.
T. tarligri ra btigt
S. AR tartigri ra,bhgt 14nchhu.
T. isu bat,
S. ma --gsu bhgt khgnchhn.
T. bhgt
S. me aiichhg bit khgnchhu...
tel
S. tap;r khiinuhunchils.
T. tint
/3. ti,ni nochtailbfilit Winchau. -1
T. uniharu
3. uniharu 7chh; Wilt khlichhan.
T. taeigri
S. uniharu terkgri khgnchhan.
T. u
S. u taecgri :11-inchha.
T. dal bhTit
5. u dil eehgt khgnchha.
T. hirliharu
S. hgmiharu dgl Wit Winchh-iu.
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NEPALI '31:IT II
T. dint Ta bh-iit
3. Gsn, n cal bat lc.hinchau.
T. nts
S. as siva Dr dal bh-it kanchhu.
T. uniharu
S. uniharu su ra daal bat Ilanchhan.
T. dudh bh7t
S. uniharu ddh bat 1.:anchban.
T. taped
S. taprf dudh bh;t If anuhunchlia
T. t I mi
S. t Ind cth bat kanchau.
T. mere fait.,
S. Hero caju dual bat kat nuhunc hha
'T. assrO bh; I
S. aaro bh; dudh bat hanchha.
T. Iwo _74
S timers a la dvdh !slit !thrknuhunchlu-
T. -ler° Whin'
S. Piero bah in I dudh bat kanchh a .
T. ler° atm
S. Terobribu dudh hha kh;nublInchha.
T. tarari ra that
S. mars eial tarklri ra bhSt %Fanuhunchhe.
Patterns o
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CLFALI ',WIT II Patterns 54.
Substitution: Insert the form -iven ia the appropriate pito?. in the precedinl
senten6S. rote that Shen the subject chan7es appropriate
inflection of the very Is required.
ti
T. n bh;t pakauchhu.
ne bhat peAuchhu.
T. menu ra dai bha
s. ma Asu ra dal bat palauchhu.
T. tark;ri
3. me ter:art pakauchhu.
T. 41.7.iharu
S. himihary tar' Tiri palcauchiGu.
T. m-isu ra 471 bait
= -S. hamiharu -as ra dai bha r's%cluc.,10N
T. m'isu bha
=4* iiimiharu asu bat pakauchlau.
T. nem didi ra ma
S. -Iero didi ra ne aasu bhat pekluchhZu.
T. be-%0 eMa
S. hemko e.aa 4SU 51;14 palaunuhunchha.
T. mero (Mil
Jo frero didi 4su biZt palaunuhunchha.
T. -ne -o bahini
5. mero uasu ')hat pakauchha.
T. hem's() bahiniPo
hetWall bc4iri masu bha pal:Zuchha.
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112.7AL I
T. tartetri ra bhEt
I 1.1,1T II ratterns 65.
S. nemko baklihrtarkIri ra bhat nakauchha.
T. hevko 745
3. henko tariRri ra bha paklunUhunchhai
T. himIharul:o 5mi
8. laniharukb 5:n tari5rI rn bhit pak5unuhunchha.
T. himiharuko bahini
S. hamIharUlto bahini tark5r1 rA hhit pakluchha.
T. hiniharulto didi
S. laminaruho didi tartari ra bh5t palaunuhunchha.
T. Midph5 ra bh5t
S. N5mIharuko didi achb5 ra bhit lak5unuhimchha.
T. IA bh7t
S. h5miharuko didi dal bha pakiunuhunchha.
T. uniharuko 5mi
S. uniharuko 5a- d51 bhlt oakiunuhunchha.
T. uniharuko bahini
S. uniharuko bahini 151 bh5t pakauchha.
T.
S.
(
unlharu d51 bh5t paltauchhan.-
T. Machla rn bha
S. uniharu --i5chh5 rn bha ,,o'hhao.
T. h5-11haru 4*
=S. hilharu 1117;(thhl :,'%nuchh,-w.
T. himIharu%o ;115
3. Kiimahnruko r TTchtL -:- bil=1- p_ig7itArwhzincann.
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UPIT II patterns 46.
T. ma
S. 'a rgichhli ra btat oaka,,chhu.
T. -hero ;74:i
3. lero ane 17Ochh: ra batye-rinnuhunchha.
T. -,1;8.! rr 671 bat
rS. -mono c -eau ra al bh-it oaleiunuhvichha.
T. maro didi
3. nitro diJi isu ma do.a bhlt paleiu hunch:Ie.
T. mere bahini
00.
S. ^ero bahini -4-su ra at bhIt ne%1_chha.
T. hi7lihart!'co bahini
S. hiliharteJo bahini _Zau re a: t pal:far:Ma.
T. hicahar did!
atmiharulto didi ,Zsu ra al bait pak7turrahunchha.
F. tamiharti
himiharu Zsu ra al btait
T. unihark
-uniharu 17su ra bat pa!:e,Ichhan.
,ubstitut')n (-dal-) Insert the form liven in tha appropriate place
in the preceCir sentence. Alto What vhen the subject
chan-,es approlriote inflection of the verb is required.
T. 1.1 btuit Id1adatchhu.
=a bhat khadAichhu.
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S. ma torkari khadalchhu.
mlhary tarlarl khildalchh7tu.
T. mero ail rA mn
-S. ero ajwa ,ia tararl khadalchhaup
,
T. ciasu ra al bat
- =S. mero diju ra me iiisu ra dil bhat khadalchlGu.
T. unlharu
3. uniharu li;su re at bh7;t khadalchhan.
T. uniharuko bahlni
S. unlharuAo bahlnl MS4
3U ra al ....:117t khli'dalchha.
T. r;chh'i bh"A't
(/S. unilu,rulzo bahini MAchhI bhat khAdaichha.
T. mero
S. Taro a MZchh; bha khrldalhunubunchha.
T. uniharuko bahinlharu
S. uniharuko bahiniharJ 4i7ichh; bh-a't khataichhan.
T. nerd aju
S. rtero aju Zchh; bh7it Madriihunuh'Inc:lha.
T. -Nary Siptharu
a. mero aJuharu rrichh; ba t ithadailmNuhunchhan.
T. OmihAru
S. h/7-ihrrn bh:r %11-idaichhou.
Wrimro did!
twiro lid! 11;chh; bt-7t khp&lhuhuhunchho.
Pattefna 67.
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AZ2ALI U1'IT II Patterns 68.
IC. al bt.It
S. ha rto didi al that kadaihcauhunchba.
T. ma bat paiudaichhu.
S. la bat pakaudsichhu.
T. mero dtdi
S. lero didi bhit pakaudaihunuh4nchha.
T. mero bahini
S. 'aro bahini bat pai:udaichha.
T. mero arc
S. mem In; WoIt paeludaihunuhunchha.
T. tarlarl ra bat
S. mero a tarari ra bhit pakaudaihunuhunchha.
MO
i"S. anro IMi tarari ra batt paudaihunuhunch .
T. usko bahini
S. unko bahini taria0 ra bat Waudaic 6.
T. himiharu
3, himiharu tartar' ra bhit paktudaichay.
T. al bat
S. hiiirlharu al bhlit palgudalchh:u.
riisu
3. amiharu ai;su pakfludale_h;u.
T. uniharuOa,
S. uniharu Asu pal:5udaichhan.
T. ?mak° bahini
S. healko bahini qiiau vAudaichha.
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NEPALI UNIT II Patterns 614
T. act railko bahini
3. adh1h2riko bahini ri2su paltaudaichha.
T. -.2chh2 re btia-t
-c S. adhik7r1ko bahini 4chh2 ra bh2t pakaudaichha.
T. heTko bahini
3. hemko bahini 12chh2 ra Nat pakludnichba.
T. uniharu
=S. uniharu i2ch112 re !bit pakaudaichhan.
T. d21 bat
S. uniharu d11 balt pakaudaichhan.
T. h2iro didi
S. hlmro pakaudaihunuhunchha.
-IN T. mero 2M;
-S. mero 247 d21 bait pataudaihunuhunchha.
T. M2chh2r11 bh2t
S. awe) 2M2 M2chh2 ra btat pnkaudaihunuhanchha.
T. mero 2M2 ra no
3. mero 2M2 ra ma siiiichh; ra bh2t pairludaichtau.
T. uniharulco bahini
S. uniharuLo bahini riichh; ra bh7t patudalchha.
T. mero eilbu ra ms
S. mero tabu ra ma Michh2 ra bhrat peAudalchhliu.
T. mero aju ra is
S. mom d2ju ra bh7t pakaudaichhilu.
T. tar%7rt bh'it
S. mero aj- ra mn tark7iri re bh3t peaudalchhau.
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UAT II'
Patterns 70.
T. mero aju
S. miro diju tarari ra Mat palaudaihunuhunchha.
T. mero bahini is me
S. mero bahint ra ma tarcari ra btait palaudaichhau.
T. ma
S. ma tarari ra bhIt pakaudaichhu.
T. hank° bahini ra ma
S. heako bahini ra alt tarari ra btat paltaudaichtau.
T. he
S. hem tarfari ra bat pakiudaichba.
T. Sichhra ra bhlt
S. hem Mikbh; ra btat pakiudaichba.
T. mero didi
S. mero didi machha ra biat pakaudaihunuhunthha.
T. uniharu
S. uniharu oachh; ra bhet palaudaichhan.
Repetition
-T. tarailto 77,1 al bat palaunuhunchha?
S. tapiliko cra 'oh;t paklunuhunchha?
=T. a, .ero ;A al bh7t ne%aunuhuncilha.
S. a, 'ero 7777., al btat palaunhunchha.
T. tiro beairl Mi714 ra al bh7t wIlauchha?
tiS. tiro bahini Misu ra al bat wilauchha?
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u :' IT II
T. ;, -ler° bahini M;su ra al bent peauchha.
S. a, hero bahini Misu ra al bh-it palauchha.
T. Ginn tiisu ra dal bat kanuhuhrhha?
S. rain 9iisu ra al Wit Winurtunchha?
T. I, ra ra d;1 bli;t Uh;nchhu.
3. ;, ma asu ra d;1 bat khIne,hy.
Transformation
T. hemko bahini achh; bh;t paktuchha?
S. a, hezto achh; bh;t
T. teal taeTtri ra
S. ;9 in tarlari ra
T. teal's° didi d;1
bhit klanvhunchha?
bhlt klanchhu.
abhiit pakIudaihmuhunchha?
S. ;, maro did', dal bh;t paktudaihunuhunchha.
T. timro ;M; 4;su bh;t pak;unuhunchha?
S. ;, mero a risu bhit pak;unuhunchha.
T. ta^lharuko didi li;su bh;t pak;unuhunchha?
S. I, h;miharuko didi 4isu bh;t pak;an,Jhunchha.
T. uniharuko bahini tartar' ra 1:117t pakauchha?
S. a, uniharuko bahini tarkirl ra btat pakluchha.
T. uniharu tarh;ri ra bat pakauchhan?
4 -S. a, uniha ru tartari ra bh7t palauchhan.
-T. tapaiko behl,11 Waadalch.la?
-S. a, nero bahini bhat khrldaichhr.
Patterns 71.
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NZFALI u:rr II Patterns 7?.
Additional qUostionst Ansver accordin' to the above pattern.
(a,
T. u al bar pakludaichha?
T. usko bahini dil bat paaudaichhh?
T. tepaiko bahini al bat paktudaichhi?
1. tapIiko In; dal bat paaudaihunuhunchha?
T. hemko bahini tariari ra dal 1*- kanchha?
T. tapai dIsu ra al bat khIdaihunuhunchha?
.T. timro 117.4 iiicha.bat palludaihunuhunchha?
T. mero didi tarari ra bat paaunuhunchha?
T. adhiariko bahini al bat paaunmhunchha?
T. timro bahini MIcha ra bat paktudaichha?
T. uniharu 4su pakaudaichhap?
=T. himro It; tarari ra bhat paIcaudaihtmuhunnhha ?
T. anro IsI tarari ra bat paaunuhunchha?
T. usko bahini tarkiri ra bat patkiudaichha?
dote to Teachers: Students ara instructed to ask questions to other
members of the class. The student that answers a
cuestict then directs a question to another Aember of
the class.
4 1
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;'E.TALIUNIT II
Patterns
Supplementary Pattern Sentences: Ilepeat after your teacher.T. ;Ja belhil ma btqt kianchtu
T. Ija beluk7 u bhat hanchhn.
T. Ija boluia tamiharu dudh bhat kanchhliu.
T. a ja beluk;,merol'ars ra ma 61 brat heanchhL.
/T. ;Oa battik& unihar.... Sichh; ra bhlt hanchhan.
T. lja belula ma bhit paduchhu.
T. ;ja belu/a hem ra hemko diju aachha ra bhat kanchhan.T. ;Jet be1u%; he,a ra usko diju --chhi ra bhat hhiinchhsn.
T. ahile bhrti bhat kiadpichha.
T. ahile mero irtsu ra (131 shatnakaudalhunuhunchha.
T. ahile hart° didi Michh; ra bhnsitpakaudalhuntihunchha.
T. chile mero bahini tachla ra hhIt pahliudaichha.
T. ahile mero diju ra la su bhatkhadalchhiu.
=T. ahile mero dirtjubhal tarlart ra bhat khadalchhan.
T. chile heroic° dju ra ma tarkiiri ra Mat khidalchh;u.
=-T. ahile ma ra mero d;ju tartari ra bhat khadalchatu.
Substitution drill: In the fottowin'drill, when the form 'vihileiC is used
students are to substitute the verb form uesi-4. Whenthe fora 'Aja beluha' is used students are to use the
simple for' of the verb.
T. "Aja beluhl ma btat hianchhu.
S. lip baluk; Tit bhat khlinchhu.
thile
S. ahile me bat ktadaichhu.
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MALIWIT II Patterns 74.
T. amiharu
S. ahile Nimiharu bat kadaichh7u.
T. aja beluk7
3. aja belukI hIniheru bat kanchau.
T. asu bat
S. `aja belua amiharu tiisu bat kanchau.
T. uniharu
S. 17.ja battik; untharuSesu bat kanchham
T. ahile1,0
S. ahile uniharu asu bhTit Utidalchhan.
T. re
S. ahile ma Asu bat kadaichhu.
T. aja belukn
S. aja beluka ma asu bat kanchhu.
T. Acha bhit
S. Zia belua acha bat kar7ht.s.
T. ahile
S. *tile ma z7cha bat kh!daichhu.
T. uniheruko bahini
S. elite uniharuko bahini ach'n7 bat khtdaichha.
T. Zia belua
S. Zia beluk; uniharu!co behini i'ach117 bh7t %anchha.
ooCoo oo0oo
Substitution Drill continueo;
T. 7ja beltri; -ero didi sesu VaTit pacfilinu'rlunchha.
S. Zia beau's; :taro did! Hsu bh7t peklunuhunchha.
1
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rL IAT II Patterns
T. chits
S. ahile mero didi Misu b4t pallaudathunuhunchha.
T. rem bahini ra ma
3. chile mero bahini ra ma M;su bhit pal.kiudatchh;u.
T. ija
S. ija betula mero bahini ra ma iiisu bhit nakauchhim.
T. himtharu
S. ijr, belu!ta hamiharu Mist. bhit nakaucham.
T. taris:irl
S. ija belteti himIharu tar sari ra bhit poduchh76.
T. herl:o aju-ra ma
3. ija 'oeiuk7 hemke) aju ra ma cPrxari rn bhit pak:uch4u.
T. ahileA
So ahile helso aju r' mz tarkiri ra bhat pak:udalchh11.-
T. mero iMi
S. elate :Joao a tarte;ri rm bhit nahiudaihUnuhunchha.
T. llja Seiuki
S. 7ja beluO ,ero 77-11 bh7t pakaunubunchha.
T. hi.-ro didi
S. ija betu%i himro didi tarkirl ra hit lolciunuhunchha.
T. chile
3. ahile hiitro didi tarkirl rr bhit petfaudathunuhunchha.
T. dit 'Yerit
11. ahile hkiro didi al tl.:7t pa%audathIniihtinchha.
it
75.
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r11=........
WIT II Patterns 76.
T. mero bahInI
S. chile mero bahini cal W llitpatulalchhe.
T. Michhi bhit
S. ahile mero bahini bhit paaudalchhA.
T. lja beluki
3. lja belua mero bahini iicha bat pakiuchha.
T. =aro didi
S. Ija belua nero didi Michhi bhit psaunuhunchha.
T. untharuko bahini.
S. belua unlharuho bahini ArachhZ bat pakiuchha.
T. unlhard
S. ija uniharu achh; bhit paauchhan.
T. ahile
--S. uniharu MichhI pe_tfludaichhan.
T. tarari
3. shite uniharu tararl pakaudaichhan.
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PEPALI UPIT III Vocabulary 77.
Vocabulary
a;thi friend
raksi whiskey Vepal variety)
aSal beer (lepal variety)
narimal coconut
bad;m peanut
suP;r1 betel nut
lu;n- cloves
pIwl !lover (7,73
sy;u apple
icor; banana
nibuW; lemon
an7ur 7,rane
ap man-o
mew& papaya
;ru peach
nisPiitivw near-apple
rukh-katahar jack fruit
bhul-katahar nineapnle
klsmis rPisin
suntal; ten-Terine
tarbuj; watermelon
11,-e
amb; 7uava
sabji vegetable
saw 'reena
-alu potato
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APALI UNIT III Vocabulary
keau pea
pyaj onion
g;jar carrot
kohl cabbala
phulkobi cauliflower
bandikobi cabbage
lasun garlic
mula radish
3olbtagi' tomato
khorani (red) pepper
:assail; spices
=kaki corn
gahu Wheat
Pikoko ripe
kacho unripe
bagel' wicket
dherai much
tiniharu they
kinnu to buy
dinu to .live
linu to take
f;nu to lo
;unu to cone
=1; in, at, to, on
..1181138with
to, for
L
78.
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(NEPALI
Yaradirma:
(ma) Anchhu
(a) Anchas
(taP:*) finuctunchh,
(u) Anchha
11: IT
=auelthv
auchhu
thunchha
auchha
Verbs
dinchhu
dinchbas
dinvhunchha
dinchha
=(hIoiharu) jInchhIu auchhL dinchbIu
(timiharu) Anchhau auchhau dinchhau
(tiniharu) jlnchhan auchhan dinchhan
(ma) lInchhu kinchhu
(ti) linchhas kinchhas
( m:i) linuhunchha kinnuhunchhc
(1.0 linchha ''Achha
(hImiharu) linchhIu kinchhIu
(timiharu) Iinchhau hinchhau
(tInEharu) linchhan kinchhan
ril1111111111111=M=.11111
79.
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-1_ IT III Petterns 80.
-enetition
mero biibu raksi kinnuhunchha.
mero dikt jad kinnuhunchhe.
hear° bahtni lolbher; kinchha.
ma 1u ^a kinchhu.
usw bahini nays sari klnchha.
mero bhai naya surnmal kinchha.
ta4 inn m; naYt jute; kinnuhunchha.
ma ch;mal kinchhu.
;Ja baluk; mero aju raksi kinnuhunchha.
shit, *aro b:thini sitiu k.ndaichha.
mero d;ju ra ma raksi khincrImiu.
Pchile mare diju ra ma raksi kadaichh;u.
beluk; mero s7thi ra ma raksi ktilnahL.
h; Iro dhera i jad khanchha.
bunu hariyo ra sato sari kinchha.
ma nun ra merich k' c4thu.
mar° didi pitho ra nun kinnuhunch;:a.
hireiharu pyilj ra lajar kinchlau.
tiniharu ryaj ra jar kin( ..npn.
ler* ass M;chh; ra ch;Mpl itinnuhunch'ia.
-nero b7)u rnksi ra jad 1,:innul-rnchhe.
mero Aju ra -a millchhri ra bh7gt kianchh711.
mern aju rs me raksi ra jad ktanchheu.
maro ;NI; loloh;r; ra mulZ kin
baluk; mar° bhai ra me raksi re rid idLinchhiiu.
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",IT III Patterns
=tattle mero ra ma raksi ra jed khadatchhau.
tiahile mar° bn;i raksi ra jad kIndatchha.
.substitution Drill:
T. mero blibu raksi Linnuhuncbha.
S. me*, tabu raksi kinnuhunchha.
T. mere caju
S. mero driju raksi kinnuhunchha.
T. mero btia
S. mero bhai raksi kinchha.
T. lid
=S. mero that jad kinchha. I
T. lug;
S. metro bhai lul; kinchha.
T. chncto moj;
S. taro bat chhoro noj; kinchha.
T. jutt;
S. mero blal jute; kinchha.
T. nay. suruil
J. mero bhat nays surmil kinchha.
T. naya tool
3. mero bbiit nsys toll 'cinchha.
T, naya jutt;
S. mero Mat nay: jute; kinchha.
T. mero aju ra ma
S. mero adu re ma naya juttli kinchiu.
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NEPALI
T. h;oro abu
NAP
LINT III Fattern9 62.
S. tamro tabu nay; jutt; kinnuhunchha.
T. nayarr.
pharty;
S. Famoro bl.bu nay: dhartY; kinnuhunchha.
T. hank° bahini
S. tweak° banini nay pharly; %Inchha.
=T. nays 1w7,11
S. hemko bahini nay; lug; kinchha.
T. bunu
S. bunu nata luga kinchha.
T. ato sari
S. bunu ato sari kinchha.
T. kill&
S. bunu kala kinchha.
T. tiniharuko bahini
S. tiniharuko bahini katall Xinchha.
T. nibmg
S. tiniharuko bahini nibu41; %inchha.
T. mere d di
S. me didi nibum; kinnuht,-_:hha.
T. bh;r; ra a;,
S. mero didi -olbh;r; ra s;1 %innuhunchha.
T. lu;n1
S. mero .t 1d! luTurt. kinnuhunchha.
T. metro bahini
S. mero bahini 1u;n3 kinchha.
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NEPALI U. III Pacterns 83.
T. ;1u ra chlmal
S. metro bahini ;Iu ra ch;Tal kinchha.
T. raksi
S. mero bahini raksi kinchha. `
T. Ammo aju
S. mero ajo raksi kinnuhunchha.
T. raksi ra phul
S. metro aju raksi ra phul kinnultuwhha.
h;.itharu
5. famlharu re_st ra phul kincehLi
T. lininLar.ko diju
S. h;mtharuko aju raksi ra phul ktnnuhunchha.
T. h;almo bahini
S. h;mro bahini raksi ra nhul kinchha.
T. Iragatt
S. ham= bahini k;gatt kinchha.
T. me
S. kinchhu.
T. lasun ra khori;ni
S. ms lasun ra khorsimi klnchhu.
T. mero b;bu
S. mero tabu lasun ra khorAnt kinnuhunnhha.
T. suntal;
i. mero b7ibu suntalZ kinnaluichha.
i. WimIharti
-S. hamIham sun;a17 kinchhev.
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NEPALI TIT III Patterns 34.
T. hlmlharuko bahini
S. hiimiharuko bahini auntali kinchha.
T. anzur
S. hlmlharuko bahini angur kinchha.
T. keAu ra Jar
S. Nlimlharuke bahini keriu ra iijar kinchha.
4 T. mere blibu
S. mere eihu ksrau ra ;ajar kinnuhunchha.
T. charnel ra Al
S. mere tabu camel ra A7 kinnuhunchha.
T. tinlharu?o bahini
S. tiniharuko bahini ra kinchha.
T. bunu
3. bunu ra A7 kinchha.
T. pharlyi ra sari
S. bunu phariy; ra ATI kinchha.
T. mere didi
S. mero didi pharly; ra Arl kinnuhunchha.
T. zolbh;r; ra al
mere didi ra say kinnuhunc a.
T. himre_didl
S. hImro didi ra sad kinnuhunchha.
T. mere bahini
S. mero boahl-! gelbtaii ra sag. kinchha.
T. timro bahini
S. time behInI gelbhitA re As kinchha.
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esrALI UAT III Patterns 85.
Transfometion: answer the following questions in the affirmative(1, .)
T. taPliko ;s7 lasun ra khoralni kinnuhunchhal
S. ;, hero Ira lasun khoralni k:.-.nuhunchha.
T. taBalko bhai raksi kiiInchha?
S 1, mero bh711 raksi Winchha.
T. hisro tabu keriu ra 3a jar kinnuhunchha?
S. ;, hImro tabu kerliu re la jar Mnnithunchha.
T. ttniharuko bahini ctasel ra kinchha?
S. ;# tiniharuko hahini easel ra sa kinchha.
T. ti-lharako bahini nays plurlY; kinchha?
S. a, hamiharuko bahini nay; phariy; kinchha.
T. tapaiko anaa tartrri ra bhist paaundhunchha.
S. ;, marolia; tariari-ra btat paklunuhunchha.
T. chile ta0;iko didi Asu re bat paaludaihunuhuneiha?
S. a, ahile mero didi aisu ra bat pak:udaibunuhunchha.
T. 70a beluka taPiiko didi 41 bhlt paklunuhunehha?
S. ; ;da beluk; mero didi at bhist pak;unuhunchha.
T. chile hriko btai raksi ra Ad ktadaichha?
S. ;, ahile hamko bhai rake! ra kadaichha.
T. laP:i ker; ra ntbuai kinnuhunchha?
S. a, ra kar; ra nibuw; kinchhu.
-T. tapei nays lu-a kinnuhunch's7
S. A naya lula kinchhu.
T. ta4iko Trtg
S. a, mero 11-a
lolbh;r; ra kinnuhunchha?
7olbher; ra kinnuhunchha.
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N&PALI uAT III Pattc-ms 86.
T. lawro athi angur ra suntal; %inchha?
S. ;$ h;nro,i;thI angur ra suntal; hinchha.
T. timIharu ;lu ra cb;mal lanchhau?
S. at heoltharu ;Iu ra chiral hinchh;u.
T. tImihsimeto ;m; -,101biai; ra ail kinnuhunchht?
3. ;$ hi.dharuko IM; actibh;r; ra sad kInnuhunchha.
T. ;ja beluk; tajd raksi Ranuhunchha?
. -S. a, aja beluk; raksi kb;nchhu.
Repetl*Ian
mem 15;; -b1r4 hunuhunchha.
u tyo l'oh;d; chhae
morn btal yo nasali; chha.
uniharu baj;rM; chhan.
tInIharu isculsia chhan.
tiniharu chhainan.
tilro behIni koth;,ii; chhetna.
-aro behirt takul^a chha.
afro diju saharM; hunuhunchha.
u hemkc pasalli; chha.
aro b;bu honk° paseM; raksi IzInnuhunchha.
ro 4ju baj;r14; 4ichh; rn ch;ltal kinnuhunchha.
Taro athl -okuno pasal/i; jad kinnubunchha.
ma bajirri; 3olt4i; ra 147.; kInchhu.
amiharuka bahini bagirm; nay; lu-; kinchhL.
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NEPALI tkIT III Patterns 87.
hiniharu baj7r1i; a1u ra ch;mal kinchhilu.
mere didi bacirM; kea ra anlur kinnuhunchha.
ttniharuko bh7ti alko pasatra lulnl lanchha.
hemko -harM; finchhu.
-Aro tabu bafirm; ginuhunchha.
mero did! fiuhunchha.
hemko bat baf;rm; f;nchli*.
mero dZju henko 'harm; anuhunchha.
mero didi ,Tokulko lharM; finuhunchha.
bistro aju passilT; flInuhunchha.
hilowo didi bif;r1; JInuhunchha.
hlintharuko bh7i baf7tri; gInchha.
bimItharuko didi bafil.rni; f;nuunchha.
untharuko bahini nasalml fitnelha.
tt"henko btat plero gharma 'achha.
hemko bh"ii anf677harnol
-hemko amtharuko shame auchha.
-hem re al Nero ;hams auchhan.
=hem ra al mero pasalms aulhhan.
-zero baba mero IskulM; ;unrhunchha.
=mero sathi mero -,harma auchha.
-hiimiharu taoat'co llama auchhal.
=hiintharu tapailto is' t auchb7u
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Ui IT !II Patterns 88.
ma tyo goIbher3 linchhu.
ma yo golbh74; lincbhu.-
me fa gOlbher; ra ets^ linchhu.
me 1 nIbuU; ra an'ur linchhu.
MR ti a1u ra camel lInchhu.
amiharu I lugs linchtau.
ea yo jute; Iinchhn.
la yo suru41 linchhu.
ma tyo pharly;
me zero abulli rakei dine-Mu.
himIharu fid dinchhilu.
tiniharu melai raksi dinchhan.
hiimro behini basal lolbnii; dinchba.
mero dilju talIlko bahInIIII raksi ra jad dInUhunchha.
taAiko wait usal 7olbh74; ra sad dindhunchna.
tapalko 4ju zero bahlnIfil an7ur ra suntalI dinubunehha.
amro Sabi juailai raksi dinchha.
mero sitht lung suArl dinchha.
mere iithl malli nun khoraini ltschha..
tamatko bhIt ^isles Pikako kfaii dinchha.
mero tabu metal nays kitsb dinuhunchba.
mero a ma1Ts4 raYs juta dInuhunchha.
mero abt, matil naY: dinuhunehha.
hImilharu maY5 kiab dInchau.
hlillharuko aju nays klab dInuhunchha._-
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UNIT III Patterns 89.
mery bibs: raksi SDA pasalM; Anuhunchha.
nem ;4; Totbh;r; ra s;-z lAinna bafirm; finuhonchha.
ler° daju rcisu ra TGchh; kinna bafirri; f;auhunchha.
hlimo bahinl ;1u ra chleal kinna bajIrfn; Anchha.
usko kinna pasaI Anchha.
timAsrulco athi 1u3; kinna 'aajlrni; Anchha.
tIminsruko s;thi 1ura kinna bacir4 Anchha.
ker; ra nibusi kinna bajirrA j;nchh u.
himiharu oisu ra canal kinna bajirm; Anchau.
tapaiko bh;4 ra ma nail kinna nautili; Anchhitu.
usko aju ra ma 7oltbar; ra 1413 kinna bacirri; Anchau.
Substitution Drill:
T. helko bh;1 mero ".hernia auchha.
S. hem4ro bh;i lero 3hame auchlu.
T. hinro
S. hemko bh;i k;mro Ihar4 auchha.
L. h;mro naya ghar4401 AO
3. honk° bnal blicro nal; .7harM; iuchha.
T. taAllto aim
'I. tigiiko Ci;ou himro nays 3harmi3 l'unuhunchha.
1;iko .311ar:i
S. tapaiko b;bu ?hare Zurdavinthha.
T. uniharuko
S. uniharuko Sethi ama auchha.
tor
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PEPALI
T. uniharu
:LIT III Patterns
S. uniharu alko lharis; auchhan.
T. mero setht
44,
S. :zero athi alko :7harnii Ischha.
T. ma
S. ma 1;lko :harm; :nchhu.
T. u
-S. u alko zharin auchha.
T. uniharu
S. uniharu 1;lko tharma auchhan.
T. unlharuko bahini
S. uniharukc bahini alko 3harM; inchha.
T. ishut-;
S. uniharuko bahini iskulna auchha.
T. urtiharuko Jidi
S. unihrruko didi ishu16I ;unuhunchha.
T. ma
S. ma tatalm- a auchhn.
=T. tapaiko pasalMI
S. cm tapliko pasal4 luchhu.
Substitution DrillsT. mero bIbu raiski kinna pasalM; Anuhunchha.
3. mero blibu raksi kinna pasalA; finuhunclha.
T. jag
S. mero babu 'Anna finCiunchha.'
T. halm, bad
S. hemko bhli jad kinna oasalii; finchha.
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7.IT III Patterns - 91.
T. 7ohul%o pasalIG
S. 'ae-ko btaI kinna lokut!' ceinchha.
T. nun ra marich
S. hemko btil% nun ra marIch kinna lohulko pesal4 jinchha.
T. hafirii
S. hemko btat nun ra arich kinna bafiirM; finchha.
T. ma
S. ma nun ra marIch kinna bagra finchhu.
T. 'ero aj u re ma
3. -ero ra me nun re marIch kinna bagrm; Onchtau.
T. haidharu%o
S. hamthpruho S7174 nun ra marIch kinna bagrMi ginuhunchha.
T. 14mIhrru
S. Namiharu nun ra marIch bajIrM; ginch4u.
T. zolbher; ra 1;1
S. aniharu Lioibher; ra kinnA baArM; finchtau.
T. ken ra nIbuui
S. amtheru her; ra nibula; kinna bagirMil finchau.
T. tapalho ietht
S. tapalhoi.sZthi Mar; ra nlbuU; kinna bagrMII finchha.
T. usko bahIni
3. usko bahIni her; ra !cicala ba_girl; gnchha.
T. pya 1 ra 7,71jar
). usko behini nyej ra tf5jar kinna baft;rMZ gnchha.
T. hrtf;ur ra "itru
3. usko Want an3ur m ;ru %lima bagirri; f;chha.
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NEPALI VIT III Patterns 92.
T. mero ajubhIt
S. Tyro dijubh;t atrur ra ;ru kinnt 'Nsj;r;i,. Anchhan.
T. h;mro didibahini
S. ii;diro didibahini atrur ra ;ru kinna bacird; Anchhan.
T. khors;ni ra sup;rt
S. amro didibahini khorant to supiri 'Anna baj;rai; Anchhan.
T. pasalm;
S. tamro didibahini khorani ra suM;r1 kinna paseti; jinchhan.
S. ma khorani ra suArt htnna pasaInG Anchhu.
T. mero atht
S. mem atht hbors;nt ra supri Thula pasalM; Anchha.
T. h;nitteruho tabu
S. ThAmiharuko bIbu Ithorant rn sujZtrt kinna pasali Anuhuichha.
T. halam ra R;7;at
S. ti;miharteco h;bu halam ra Olat ':inns pasal_a; glnuhunchha.
T. raksi jad
3. h;mtharuko b;bu raksi ra j;d kinna pasala 1;nuhunchha.
r. mr
S. ma raksi ra jad kinna pasalna janchhu.
T. ahile
=3. ahtle me raksi re jed kinna nasaIregJadnichhu.
T. ;jet beluhl
S. ;ja beltd5 na ra%st ra J7d htnne petal-; 1;nchhu.
T. hemko pasaln;
S. ;ja beluk; la ra Ad kinna henho nasal 3 finchhu.
9.)
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MT III Patterns 93.
T. ahi 1,0
Z3. chile taksi rr, jad king 'lank° pasal-.a jadaichhu.
T. h3rithari
S. elite h7 raksI ra jad kInn$ hemko masala
T. Inc:7i
- zS. Mile h7-iheru 1u37 kInna hemko passim& jadaichh;u.
41. tool re a));
S. Odle h71Iharu topi ra moj; kinnr, herRo nasala Adeichh7tu.
T. nun
S. chile h71"nari2 nun !Anna he -'ko pacal-:a jaciaichh-u.-4(
T. lero b bu :T7417ii naya kitab dinuhunchha.
3. fro babe nay! kit-a'b dinuhunchha.
T. h7i-iherul7i.
S. fr.pero tzb, nayit kit7b dinuhunchha.
T. nays -
mero tabu nays 1u7a dinuhunchha.
h7ciharako 17.1171
-S. Ilamiharuko ama namtharuai naya lula din itrunchha.-T. nays !calla j
S. Kiimiharuko nPye kanij dinuhunchha.
T. heralli
Ana hcril; I nays ) dinuhunehha.
her17! nayo ::nf,v1j di nc11-1.1.
-,ern bh771
) bh7i 116.7117i nayc kaml j dinc'-cha.
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1
_
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U -IT III
S. mero bh-Si .-.1aai nays kamlj dinchha.
T. us171
3. iero laya kamij dinchha..
tapailei
SA mero tapaa ilal nay Amij dinchha.
T. _Nino aju
-S. ;Jere diju tapailat_naya kamij dinuhunchha.
T. meai
3. zero aju mead na541 kamIj dinuhunchha.
-
T. naya kitab ra kaiam
s. mepo aju nays Meib ra Isalam dinuhunchha.
T. mero iithl
S. mero I;thi meal naY: Mal) ra Izalan dinchha.
T. taligiai
S. inerm Sethi tap:tai nay: Ma) ra dinchha.
T. mead
S. mero s;thi tai nay; ra kalarn dinchha.
Fattens
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i ALI UNIT PEtterns 95.
_lepetttion:_
me e-Isaa-a finchhu.
u Aasan.a gnehha.
ma ,,:ero s'inisanla gnchhu,
,zero 11; -ere bahinisan7agnuhuneitha.
mero.didi tapaisaw:a gnuhunchha.
tapai mpsaw:a Anuhunchhi2
;Aa 111sange Anchhu.
tapai lasanga befira Onuhunchha?
tapal aasanga -here 4 Anuhunchha?
mare aero blibusanla sahari; AuUhunchha.
SubititUtion Drill:
T. ma helsaw:a pasala gnchhu.
S. me hemsanza oasalri finchhu.
T. mero d7ju0
S. mero 4ju homsan;a pasalm2 gnuhUnchha.
T. amiharu
S. ainiharu hemeanga nasal-Z Anchh;u.
T. hImiharufto bahini
S. aidiharulco bahini hemsanga pastazi;
Tv bagr-4
50 amfharuko bahini hemsanga bai7r-Ti; fia.nchha.'
T. Kitmthbru
S. tie-other! Lwrisonzr, baj7rZ finchtGu.
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NEPALI :1IT III. Patterns V6.
T. tUtharu
--5. tintharu henserkla bacir.4 janhhau.
T. taatho abu
3. tap7ilko abu heosaaGa-bagirM; Anuhunchha.
T. 'aim ajusanta
3. tapatto atm hero dijusanla baArd; Anuhunchha.
T. alko pasalal
S. tapaiko abu iero ajusanza ano pasal4 Anuhunchha.
T. ma
3. ma mero ajusansa gala" pasalmll Anchhu.
T. mero athi sanla
S. ma mero athisamtr 22E.° pas,'l,a Anchhu.
T. bacirM;
3. ma mero athisenza Anchhu.
T. lokulsan^a
S. m :okulsarr:a baArAri ginchhu.
T. tillinEru
S. amiharu gokulansm baArM; Anchh7m.
T. amtharuko athi.
S. hamihf,rulco athl :okulsan=a bacirMZ Anchha.
T. ttntharu
3. tinlharu 7okulsmn:a bagira J7nchhan.
T. mohansan^a,
S. tintharu nokansanta baAra; ginchhan.
T. amthecu%odidi
S. amiKrivIco didi mokansanla baAra f;nuhanchha.
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NEPALI
T. filko passla
UNIT III Patterns .97.
S. h;mtharuko didi mokansanza 1;1ko passim; Anuhunchha.
T. h;m1haru
S. h;miharu mokansanza alko pasala j;nchh;u.
T. baj;rM;
S. h;mtharu mokansansa bajirm; f;nehh;u.
-T. tkalkkajusaary
S. h;mIharu talafto d;jusansa baj;ri; f;nchh;u.
T. h;miharuko didi.
S. hantharuko didi tapalko ajusanga bajirm; finuhunchha.
T. -h;m1haru
S. h;Mlharu talIetko dijusanga bai;ri; j;nehtiliu.. .
T. 3okulko pasata
S. tadharu taplitko dijusanza 7okulko pasalr,45 fiinchtaiu
T. mero' saht
S. mero athi tapaiko &jusan'a ,,outko pasetm; j;nehhe.
T. began;41.
. S. ;Ieros;th1 tapaiko 4\
jusanga bajarr,a jrchha.
T. mero atilt ra ma
S. mero sathi ra --14a tapalko diquaanla baj3ra
T. 1;1 ra ma
S. ,1711 ra ma taliTtlko dijusan7a baj;rm; SZnchhlu.
T. henko bahintssnla
:3. 1;1 ra ra hemko bahtnisan-.n bajlrm; fgnchn7u.
T. mero didi
S. mero didi hemko bahinisan-a bagir:1; j;nuhunchha.
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p
NEPALI
T. 1;lko pasglt;
ti
Patterns 98.
S. +aro did' healko babinisanga 1i1ko pasalsi Pitaihunchha.
T. iamro athi
S. law° athi,henko bahinisanga jalko pasale; jainchhe.o
Transformation: answer the following 4usations affirmatIvaly G, )T. ta0;iko atm aalai naA kltib dinuhunchha?
S. ;,mero !Abu naAt Mato dinuhunchha.
.
T. taPiiko 0;)u taasanga easalii jInuhunchha?
S. ;, mero dliju hmeancs pomade; linuhunchha.
T. taPiliko iSi golbgeii kw sag kinns balls's; linuhunchhs?
S. ;, mem arse dolbh4; ra Sig kinna baling jinuhunchha.
T. tapaiko -diju ra tapa i meta Itareei lunuhunchha?
orS. a, mero diju ra is tapaiko gharme auchhau.
My OW ow,
T. taps ' Peat raksi ra jai dinuhunchha?
S. a, ma tapaa il ai raksi is jad dinchhu.
T. tapaiko.bhZi syau khinchha?
S. a, m4ro bat sAu khinchha.
Review quiftionat .ansvar affirronti4ely
t _tapstko babu hank° resales raksi kinnuhuncltha?
tapaik0 aju bajirii achra,ra chltal kinnuhunchha?
taP:iko sathi lokulko pasale; jld kinnuhunchha?
tapaiker mero 7harai jinchha? . tatHosted for free on livelingua.com
NEPALI UnT III
11.1 homsanga bfArma finuhunchha?.
`taPra tyo vlbhark linuhunchha'
tapom lko ;di ti'dolbhairi ica ii3 Iinuhunchha?
Its
Questions 99.
ija beluki ta.Pilko didi tariirl ra bhit paklunuhunchha?
ahile bahlnI mem gharr audaichha?
Wale th:qamko pasalii iidaihunuhunchha?
Ija bsiukk ta154 hemko,gharai jinuhunchha?
aja belukl hpmtalatko dharai jinchhA?
taPhko bibu tapiIIII naY1 topl dinuhunchha?
taplAko bhil-malli raksi dinchha?
tape kO dIp.tnayt juttI kinnuhunchha?%*%
I
taPrako Tv; sytu ra keri kinnuhunchht?t
mtapalko aaia bejasa; angur ra suntafi lannuhunchha?
taAlko Will ratio. Mina pasaIi; Tinchha?
hloro didi pYij,ra ajar IcInna bajirai Anuhunchha?
hiako bahini taPilko gbara; finchha?
thaiharuko bibu pasalai finuhunchhai
tapaa i hamad
.ahire tapli
chile tapal
ma bajIrai finuhunchha?
himioodhara4udalhUnmhunchha?
hemkp pasalii Adalhunuhunchha?
yo top' gahilo chha?
I airipurino chhan?
tyo chhato moj; sasto chha?
taPeli dichh; bhit khinuhunchha?
taplgi nisu re !shit pak;unuhuricbha?
,tapai dudh bhlt kadaihunuhunchha?
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1
T.,IT III
tapaa lko l'ar. 41 Wilt pak;unOhunchka?t
Mak° baltIn1 406; bat pakidthha?
bithIn1 tiro solbati; linchhaT1. . _ ..
.taalko basil raki,. linuhunchha?
al..'ali
0 i
tapalko'
oabu taOlial laya,Mamij dInuhunchha?.,
a .tapaiko babu rakal kinna mash"; lIndhunchha?
yo kaaij issto chha?
anco bat baulk° shariZjInchba?
.
Ualtioni 100.?,
him* asis (cabs re phulko0i kinna Anuhundhha?
tapalko sathl ta0;Isama bailing; linchha?
-tapal Want; is supra kinaa pasalgt Yinuhundh:hs?
taps mato ";harsh Itinuhunchha?,
untharuko bah1n1 tads ri ra bat paiduchhaI
u da1 Witt Rai:udalaha? 4
tiara-aims machha bat pakaudaihunuhunchha?
arra ;S: tararirra beit.pakaudainunubunchha?
h;mro aju palmist; jinuhunchha? tMika bhii andharuko -elan; luchhe?
ham ra 111 taPtilko Maraca Anchltan?
tapaIko bthini i nibw ra aagurlinchha?.
a,
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-NEPALI U:IT III Vocabulary 101.
Vbelbulary,
ghar finu to no home. .
churot khinu ; %to smoke
Willi to talkc
. sutnw , to go to sleep (li. down). ,..
4.144 menu ta dalowite-- 7
'Plato germs to mmiWate,
-palhnu. to read
m:hasnu to laugh
runu .tp Cry
kithiliUtdu Kathmandu
aitinq 'Paten
pokhar; Pokhara
bhojpur Bhojpur
brtje . vandfather
b;jai 'Irandmother
kika father's brother
aim; wother's brotheK
phupu father's sister
chhyama mother's sister
lone husband
Trite
ehhoro son
chhori dauzhter
Oat field4
littO -roil1
,24.10ke
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NEPALI
bitoko chheuii
kholi river
UNIT Ill
side
at the side of the road
ban, woods
pikho
wahako
S-62444.44.
-grassy slope, hill-side-
his, her (honorific)
Vocabulary
r
102.
gli- qta mad figyo want to do so4bing, fief likeidoing something
feapetition
malii ghar fina man ligyo
melii churot khan man ligyo.
malii kuri garna man-ligyo.
seal sutra mln figyo.
malii hemko.jharii jina pan 1`a lyo.
malii diii garna an figyo.
pilip.garna man figyd.
Motif padhna man flgyo.
aalai2hasna man ligyo.
-motif tuna mant logyd.
mafii bhat awn fkyo.
arlai ka mindu fina 'man iligyo.
mafii pita fina Ix:an fiat)
smlii/polzhari fina men figyo.
ma;a....,i bhojpur Jima !Ian figyo.
maaidortanga kur; garna man ficyo.
it
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t.
NEPALI " UNIT III Patterns 104.
,
4
1 T. b;;Jlir
S. mero iith1121 bacirs fins man 17isyo.
T. mero aaalai
S. .Asero assist bacir Ana man Pigye. ..\T. bafirm;
S. mero bajirmit jii man l'itgye.;
T. hooka pasalm;t
3. me ro atpalai hemko pasaldi Ana manA
T. linmio.h;buliii
S. !Gar° babulai hemko pesalmi final man ligyo.
_T. tiiimro didilai
S. hitero hemko paaalaii Ono men largo.
T. kei;heinlu
S. afar° didilai kiitheindu Anil man figyo., f
)
V araiharla -
""
S. hamiharulaicethnandu Jana mid avo.
T. hlmiharuko
S. himiharuko sathilai athandu Jima man lizyo.
T. pokhar;
S. .rdharuko sathiisi pokhar; fina man 11.3yo.
9
T. mero
S. _To bh;114;i pokhari Sine mari
T. pasal
3. mero bhitai pasal gine man 'litgyo.
T. temko passim;
- S. mero tthitiai hemko pasala Ano men 1;gf0.
5
1
4
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1
MALI UNIT III Sentences 103.
4,
.mslIi kalam kinna ASA Wyo.
malli nayiAual kinna pan fhyo. N
sera didilli hail sari kinna man aria.
honk° didifii nays phoriii kinni man agyo.
more didilai nays jutta kinna man figyo.
meta bhail`ai dudh bhit kkina man ligyo:,
more aai1 i dudhbat psalms man fivo.
mere chhoroal nay kiilb kinna men lazy°.
mere aaalai balk. Ana man lIgyo.
memo amlai balirii Ana man agyo.
mare cjufiti heroic° passim; ,Ana man Viggo.
mare d;julli kua garna man figYo.
mom dajulai taPtisanga kuri sat= man firs°.
more sathilai masanga kuri !germ men-ligyo.
mete kithmanlu Ana man figyo.
hemdliarrobzhara Iuna man'agyo.
ratite, bh;lai rakai Mani' men agyo.
nitro bahiniai naya topi kinna man figyo.
Luang kinna Awn ligyol.
`substitution Drill
T. malli ahari/jelna man agyo.
S. mai ghat Ana Ian
T. mere althilii
S mete iithifii char Ana man fiat°.
14:6
.
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I
A
NEPALI
T. taPiiko dijulii
S. tapaiko dijaii hemko,pesaldi Ana man lily°.
AT. bifirmI
S. tapaiko dijulli bafira lisyo.
Substitution Drill
T. caolai raksi kinna heOko nasals; Arm man ligyo.
S. mafii yaks! kinna honk° pasalii Ana men llgyo.
mero dijuili
Patterns 105.
s. mato ajual iaksi kinna henko paaala Ana man ligYo.
T; bafirma Ana
S. ,mero dijaii raksi kinna bajiri: Ana man ligyo.
T. gmlbhia ra Sig kinna
S. mato dijural golbhitI.ra as kinna bajarma Ana man lagyo.
fr. meal
S. meat conati ra saa kinna bajirii Ana man llgyo.
T. syit ra kin; kinna
S. mafii siiu ra keii_kinna bafirii Ana man figyo.
T. mero dithifii
S. mero sithifii siiu ra keii kinna bafirma Ana man Vim.
T. amro ;Wail
S. himro asfalai syiu ra kat.; kinna bafirii Ana man lIDY04.
T. aisu ra canal kinna
S. himro iumlii niisu ra carnal kinna bajIrMi Ana man figyo.
T. nibuw; re angur kinna
S. himro nibuvii'ra arur kinna baiiirM Ana man alyo.
T. amlii
S. malIi nibuwa ra angur kinna bafirMi Ana man figyo.
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ft
NEPALI UC.:T III
T. himiharufsii
Patteins- 106.
rt 4
S. amiharulli nibule; ra augur kinna bajarais j;na man 1.Ily*1/4
T. lasun kinna
S. amiharufii lasun kinna bsrirM; Jana men agyo.
T. mero dEju ra nslai
S. mero daju ra malei lasun kinna bafirM; Jana man 11gyo%
T. tiniharuiii
S. tiniharuill lasun kinna befgrM; Ana man ligyo.
T. pyij rr sIjar ktfitia.
S. tiniharulii pylj ra s;jar,kinna bajZril Jim' man ligyo.
T. mal;i
S. mal;1 pylij re :11.jar kinna barri; Jana man figyo.
Substitution aril'
T. nmailghar Ansi man 71-syo.
S. meat -shag 1;na man fE,,yo._
T. hemsanga kui; garna
S. maiZi hemsanga kur; sarna man asyo.
T. mero didilai
S. mero didilai hemsanga kur; Ilsrna map agyo.
T.- himro d;juai
S. h;mro dEjufii hemsanga kurZ aarna man 1E3yo.
T. hemko aherM; fEna
S. hemro ciljul;1 hemko shard; fEna man figyo.
T. mail"'
S. mmai hemko liana j;na man iagyo.
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NZPALI UPIT III Patterns 107.
T. churot Wins
S. :sat churot Mina men 1715Y01
T. die; garna
tai Ms; semi" man "away°.
T. runs
S. meal runs man figyea
T. tartar' La al bai liana
S. mall1 tartar' re dal bat khans lilac).
T. maro hibull1
S. Nero babulai tarari re dal bat kana man asyo.
T. bajlr One
S. mero babulai bajlrj1na man litzpo.',1
T. hiodharca1
S. andharua1 hafir Ona men asyo.
T. hemko pasairii One
S. h;m1haraii hemito pasali; Ana man asyo.6
T. mali1
S. me1;1 henico pasala Ana man ligyo.
T. p1s;b zarna1
3. melli plab zarna man azyo.
?Tama
S. alga' dis; 3arna man 1;zyo.
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f
to
ONEPALI
Repetition
UNIT III Patterns 108.
mero athi khetm; piab gardaichha.
mero iithi acoio chheuil pislb gardaichha.
mero athi khoadi pTb gardaichha.
mero sathi barual pialb
mero althi olkh; pis& gardaichha.
hlmro bad ihet4 pialb garda4chha.
.hlmro bat bl;oio chheueil OA% zardaiChha.
hlmro bhli ihollMl pisab gardaichhi.
hlmio bhli band Pialb gardaidtha4
astro bhil p/ihodi piassib sardalchhai
mero diju ihetil dial gardaihunuhunchha.
mero aju blpoio chheuil piaib gardaihiwhunchha.
amiharu khetal dial sardsichhIu.
adiharu blcoio chheuil pisIb ,lardalchhlu.
mero slthi har finchha.
mero aju ra ma char Anchau.
mero babu churot khadaihunuhunchha.
mero diiju ra Mel churo; khadaichhlu.
hlmiharu churot iesdaichhlu.
mero ilk; hemsanga kuil gardaihunuhunchha.
mere sithi ra ma churot khidalchhlu.
mere didu churot khIdaihunuhunchha.
maro'keika wnhako chhorosanga kuil gardathunuhunchha.
mero phupu wahako chhorisanga Marl sardaihunuhunchhn.
mero chhorosanga ihstMl kuri 3ardaihunuhu-thha.
lit
I
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NEPALI UNIT III Patterns
mero chhyara wahako chhorisanga khetua kura qardaihunuhunchha.
414K
heAko bibu wahamko sithisinga kheti; kur; 3ardaihunuhundhha.
amro bhai usko SithIsanga khetvi; kur; gardaichha..
amro aju wahilko athisinga khetr; kuri 3ardaihunuhunchha.,
mero bije mero eibusanga khetni; kuOrgardpihunuhunchha.
mero bajai mero Idisanga khetn kur; gardaihunuhunchha.ma
mero eibu sutnuhunchha.
Moro btai sutchha.
Substitution Drill
T. zero aju tuisdaihunUh:Jmchha.
S. mero daju hasdaihunuhuadhha.
T. mero bibu,
=S. mero babu hasdaihunuhunchhas.
T. himiharu
S. Nimiharu hasdaichhu.
T. mero_s7thi ra ma
S. mero sithi ra m= hist:aphhiu.,
T. hetnko bhii
S. hemko bhii N:adaichho
T. itidaichha
S. hemko bhii rildaichha.
109.
T. mero k;%; IS. mero kik; radathunuhuachha.
T. pelhdaihunuhunchhat
S. mero kiki palhdaihunuhunchhav/I44 Hosted for free on livelingua.com
NEPALI Ut'IT III
T. mero athi
S. mero athl palhdaichha.
T. f.ura gardaichha.
S. mere athl kuri gdrdalchha.
T. hImiharu
S. amIharu kur; gardalchau.
T. mere. d;ju ra ma
S. mero aju ra ma kui; gardaiciau.
T. iadaiWu 1
S. mero didu ra ma rudaichhau.
T. himIharuko add
S. hamiharuko sathi iiida&chha.
T. asdaichha
S. gilIharuko athl dadaichha.
T. amiharu
S. hlmiharu hasdalchau.
T. mero bib
cr
s. mero tabu hasdaihunuhunchha.
Repetition.v
tapalko bilbu kht.r.1 hunuhunchha?
tapailai gharjin4 Man agyo?
tap2117ii oat that. ,man Iigyo?
tapetapailal pokhar; Aim man Iligyo?
bhOpur man figyo?OP
tapliko bat c bum chha?
kattorns 110.
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111
NUALI 'UNIT III rluestions 111.
taoaiko sathi Icholama -chha ?
taTiLko atilt ra taP;11111 eithMindu Ana man tIgyo?
tap:1111 kalam kinna man agyo?
tapilko 47thl banM; chha?
tapa2 lko Ada bltoko chhauMi chha? .
bimro bat khetma chha?
ta41111 dudh Wait Milne man argyo?
tapatko dIdIlit nays lugi klnna man lrogyo?
tajAlko dajullt maims& kur; yarn man 1agyof
tat:1Mo dithlat bhojpurMi jab; man tigyo?
2 -tapaila1 hemsanza kurit zarna_mmn tigyo?
tag ilai nays Surinal kirma man li3yo?
taoa41a sutna man agyo?
pa111:1 paten Ana man fillyo?
2tapaIko didilai iiitan Ana %an 17gyo?
staaiko sZthi khalifs; chha?
h;mro 4ju kheti; hunuhunchha?
hlmro bh7i1 khettr chhi?
himro klik; bitoko chheuM; hunuhunchha?
tapLko bahintat nays top! kIn0a man lagyo?
OP
tapa lko bhatlai ma *angel kuril lama man agro?
r
tapatko hemko pasalii Ana man fivo?
tapaIko aju hemko pasalma Anuhunchha?
tapliko didilai nays sari farina man alyo?
tapa- iko didt nayi sari kinnuhUnchha?
tapaIko d;juai dorsanga kura garna man lagyo?
IWM'
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N-Call UNIT III Repetition 112.t 41
Ulm:talon
ztapailai sutra man llgyo?
sutra man llgeka chhaina
-hasna man llgyo?
PP
la, mai nIsna man ageko chhaina.
Wine: an llgyc,-
1 1a, mai bat khans man_ageko chhainas*
tapailai kithandu gins men figyo?
la, meal apililndu fine man figoko chhaina
dorsanga kuri gain:: man agyot-
la, mai dorsanga kura 3scida man ageko chhaina.
Z- -tapailai nays sari kinna-manWli5yo?
la, mai nay"; art kinna sun eigeko chit:Una.
tapaiko Aidagi riaya ari-kilra man figyo?
.
ana, merp didiiii naYri s ari kinna manlIgeko chhainar
tapaiko bear aksi.kilina man tigyo?
la, me kinna man figeko chhaina
Transformation: Answer the following questions in the nogatl?reOP
bagr Pins man filyo?
tap/1k° chhcrolii uayl kiigb kinna man illyo?
=tapeilai nays Dip kinna man figyo?
tapamilai dorsanga kura garna man Ciao?
taPiiiii henko sharii*igna. mares - layo?
mhank° positing gna man iggyo?
tapailai disg gams man ligyo?,pt-
taptietti piigb zarna'mn 1275TO?
iniharuigi iithigndu gna man filyo?.
uslli masmiga kuil garna man ilgyo? Hosted for free on livelingua.com
c
.:Pau
UO41;1 rune man agyo?
tapisilai h/sna man fisyo?
Verb Paradisms (Negative)
(ca)
(a)
(ta41)
(u)
:(hIsiharu)
(timiheru)
(tiniharu)
114
UNIT III Transformation 113
khIna dinna
kadainas didainas
kh/nuhunna dinuhunna
khidaina dTdalha
kti/dainau didalau_ --
Widainau d!dainau ,
khadainan dIdainaw_
(ma) a` Ana /um;
(a) jidalnas iudainas
(taPil) jinuhunna INnuhunha
(u) cadaina audsina
(,
`... . 9 .1(hImiharu) jadainau audaiau
r. ..(tirdiharu) jadainau audainau ---- =(tiniharu) lidainan audainan
Vote: Only a limited number of verbs with a simple syllabic base f61.1.owthis pattern; those verbs consisting of consonant. vowel + nu, 41.3.,1422,1Lum,lim,liamblimg. Other verbs have a eegular negative paradigmas follows.
(ma)
(a)44240
(u)
3ardina
gardainas
'arnuhunna
-sardaina.et
bastina
bastainas
basnuhunns
bastaina
a
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tC--
NEPALI WIT III Vsrbs\1
'114
(amiharu)
( t itniharu)
(tiniharu)
zardalau bastaiau
gardainau bastainau
sardainan bastlinan
Votes 'Alternation between t and is determined by the voice or
voicelessness of the proCedins consonants r d, and s t t.
Repetition
as bar Kama.
to raksi kadainas.
1
tapes tarkari to al bat tahmhunna.
% mero d;ju 1.00 ithirwhunna.
mero.didi kh'hanuunna.
AP
bawl raksi ktadaine.
*dui raksi kadaina.
ma tapiiai kiab din4.
to mall( kiab dIdainas.
tapai maai kiab dinuhunnc.
aju merii %lab diaushuruia.
mero didi kiab dinuhunna.
nero bai mail kiab didaina.
nero bahini aslai kiab d!daina.
amiharu bat hhidainau.b
tilaiharu bhat khadainau.
tiniharu torari la bat kadainan.
h7indharu tOilli kiab dIdalliGu.
timiharu htmil'i
;
kiab dtdainau.
timiharu 14511 kiab didainau.
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WIT III
tiniharu maai iciab ddainen.
ma baciTi;
to biding gidaines.
taplt bagiri ginuhunna.
mero'diju bagirM; ginuhunna.
Miro didi baj2ra ginuhunna.
410
morn bgt bajiirni; Odalna.
Toro bahini bafira. fidaina.
1-
amilirru
mero d;ju ra ma bag;r4 jidaIdeu.
tiniharu bajarma jm adainau.
tinihap3 bacira Adainan.
tapai mero gharma aunuhunna?
7111, ma tapIlho ;hard; lunra.
tiniharu taPliko "arra iudainan.
ma hemsan::a kua
hemsange'dua zardainaa.
tapli hemsangi kua garnuhunna.41
mero diju hemsanca hua larnuhunna.
mero didi hemsanna kua laranthunna.
mero bhai hemaanze kua'sardainn.
mero bahini hamsangs &ma gardaina.
41iharu hemsanA kua
timiharu hamsan^a kua carda1nau.
tiniharu hemsanga kua "ardninan.
mero d;ju ra ma hemsanca hua virdaiau.
3
fit
1
Repetition 115
a
c
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elr.DALI 5t IT III Transformatioa 116(
Transformation: In th© followENgexercise the teacher will give a sentence
u,kA the affirmative and the student is to 31ve the sentence in the negative.
T. ma alko pasalii janghhu.
S. 'ma alko pasaloi; lina.
T. is dal'
S. ma al bhat khina.
T. tapai raksi ra iid khiknatuntchli.
S. 641 raksi ra 04 khinuhunna.
,Vem,iT. mero diju tartar' ra al Wilt kanuhunchha
3; 'zero aju tdtari ra al bat kaiddhunna.
T. mero did: eichha ra dat bhit kanuhunchha.
S. meru didi achh; ra al bat khaAnuhunna.,
T. metro bhei churot Winchha.4
S. mero Min churot khadainat
AT. mero bahini churot kanchha.
S. mero bahini churot kadaina.VT. heir'aiharu par ra al bat Icanchh..
Sir himtharu tariari ra dal bait
T. timiharu 7olbhera ra son khanchhau.
S. Cinibaru ra sa7 khadalnau.
T. oat-6 d;ju ra ma taitaii la dit bat kandeau.
S. ;Aero diju ra ma terari ra dal bhat khZdainau.
T. ma nero 4jutit nays kiab dinchhu.
3. ma mro dijufit nays kitib dinner.
T. ma mer0 raksi to dinchhu.
S. no mero raksi ra jil dinner.
119
J
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_U:IT III Transformation 117
'T. asro dIju mafii nay juttl dinufiunchha.4
S*, star° d/ju mafii nays jutii dinuhunna.
T.v'tapiii mat raksi dinuhunchha.
3. tapa= i mafIi raksi dinuhunna.
T. mem ;4; meta 9401-topi diwhunchha.
3.- mero
I
naYi topi dinuhunna.
-T. -memo da. ju tapaifif.k1tIb dinuhunchha.
3. nitro diju tapailai ki b dinuhunna.
T. msro bhii mafki kitIb dinchha.
S. asro bat malli kitIb dldaina.
'T. metro bahii marii Ida) dinchha.
S. mar bahini adaina.
T. hitrilurru tiniharufii kiab dinchhIu.
S. himiheru tiniharulIi kitIb didelnIu.
T. msro dithi ra ms usfii kitib dinchau.
S. msro sIthi ra ma usai kiiib adainIu.
T. tiniharu meal nays jute; dinchhan. X
3. tiniharu amlii nays jute; didainan.
T. timiharu nays lud7i dinchhau.
3. tiriharu meal nay 1udI adainau.
T. as istculmi luchhu.
S. ma iskulii IunnI.Of
T. to Nero zharMI iuchhas.
S. to mato llama audainas.
. ,T. tapa i msro zharii 'unuhunchha.
S. tapai msro ewe; lunuhunna.
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T. riero dIju
S. mero dajui
T.
7 S.
mero didi
nor; didi
T. mero bat
WIT. III
iskulml Iurtuhunchhi,.
iskuiaa lunuhunna.
IskuldI iivuhunchha.
Iskula lunuhuwa.
tskula luchhe.
iudatna.S. mom bat iskuln
T. mero hahinilskulaIliuchha.
S. mero tiahint iskulii manna.
T. hImiharu iskulma luchhau.
3. tilmiharu tsku&tudainIu.
mero sathi ra as iskula LichtiL.
S. mero SItht ra ma tskuldi IudeinIu.
T. msrp bIbu ra as hemko pasa1.1 luchhau.
S. mero 'Abu is as hemko pasala tuda1au.,4
T. timiharu iskulma auchhau.
S. timItiaru 1skulMI tudainau.
T. tintharu tuchhan.
S. tiniharu tst21 tudainan.
T. as tyo golbhora.)
lInchhu.
S. ma tyo
T. rem 4ju yorraksi linuhunchhad,
S. mero d;ju yo raksi
T. mero bat yo raksi linchha.
S. moro bhai yo raksi adaina.
T. mero didi yo linuhunchha.'
--3.
(
mero didi yo tribtall linuhunna.
0
Transformittion 118.
N4'
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si
EMU WIT III Transformation 119.
T. Sem bkhini yo syiiu linchba.
S. mero bahini yo ayIu ndaina.
T. me mcro ilAisanga kura garchbu.
S. ma mero athisan km.; gardina:
T. tel hausanga kurri a rchhas.
S. to hemsanga kuti gardainas.
2T. tapal tapaiko athisanga kur; garnuhunchha.
/
S. taai taaiko sa
T. mero b;bu wariiko
41,
3. mero au mahlko
T. "ero aju mahtko
S. mero aju wahiko
thtsanza kora garnu#66a.
athisanga ,kuri garnuhunchtur:
r7thisqn;a kui; gatnuhunna.
athisanga kur; sarnuhunchhas
Sithisanza '.cure garnUhunna.
1
Transformation: answer the following questions in the neratimo
T. tapailai -duty Ana man amyo?'
S. aha maal glum Ana man ageko chhaina.
T. taPiifii thlt. khans man agyo?
S.
T.
T.
.S. mero diju tapailai naya kanij dinuhunna.
2T. tapai l- alko Oasala Anuhunchha?
S. aha ma fine, pasatiel Ana.
T. tapiiko dju asnuhunthha?
S. :gea, mero tcju h;snuhunna.
ith18, mall bat khlna men ageko chhaina.
tap7iga asna man alvo?
111; malt asna man lIgeko chhaina.
titpaik0 aju maaitnail kamij dinuhunchha?
-L
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14:PALI
PO
MIT III Transformation 120
T. tagiko didi runuhunchha?
S. "ih; mero didi runuhunna.
T. taiiiko athi churot ktanchha?
S. ;4 mero lath' churot ktadaina.
T. tagiko aju ra tagi lathManduii finuhunchha?
S. alga mero aju ra ma kithmanduii jidai4u.
T. tapIiko pokhaara linchha?:
34, aha, mero bhai pokhaeig fhaina.
T. talZiko bahini pokharlii finchha?
S. aha mero bahini pokharama Adaina.
T. hemko btai filko pisalii Iiinchha?
S. rig hero btai filko pasalg fidaind.
Rote to Instructors: Review questions on pages 71, 72, V8, 99, and 100.
Students must be able to answer all Questions in the negative.
is
a
(
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NEPALI
Vocabulary
kahl
kahile
.hijo
&eke hapti
aurae hapt;
bholi
biana
rat .
;Ja riti
esti
-tyas bear;
cinema c
atti
rimro wings
akhb'ar
vi mane
tails
usle
amkte
amiherule
UNIT IV Vocabulary 121.
where V
when
yesterday
last week
next week
tomorrow
morning
night-
.last night (said in the earlier part of the next day)
the 4,./ befOre yesterday..
at that time
Cinema, movie theatre
inn
well
newspaper
agent form of ma
agent form of to
agent for of u
agent torn of ams
agent form of amikaru
timito agent form of timi
timiharule agent form of timiharu
uniharule agent form of uniharu
tinihirule agent form of tiniharu
yaha here
rl I
9-t
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MALI MIT IV Paradigm 122.
that I was
as thils you were
u thtyo he was
amiharu thiAu we were
tialharu' ,,thiyau you were
uniharu this they were
tinihsru this they were
taPii hunubhayo you "were
ma
to
gari
garis
miry°
ken
keiiso
kayo
a
iyo
gas
gain
gayo
filmihdru gariZu keiiiiu Iiitu gayett
.timiharu garyau I khiiyau, _ayau = ppm
uniharu garsich-4.-
Ie gas)
tiniharu gars -ktae lie gas
atapal
_31
garmubhayo keirimbhayo' lunubhayo iinubhayo
s,
11"
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NEPALI
itezetition
hijo u eithilndual thiyo.
hijo u Iskuti; thIyo4-
hijo u chara; thlyo4
hijo amearu bajora; thtalu.
hijo hladharu`aahers; thIi4u.
UIMT IV
gasko hapt; h;m1haru pokharIsi
gasko NW; tirlharu pokhaaii thiysu2de
gaako hapt; thatharu kah; thlyau?
ajar titan: tisCkala th1yau?
;jai Wane an khetiithIL
bilana.ma iskula; thei.
;Is Mama ma band this.
Ija bilane uniharu ghiri; this.
hijo uniharu ajeko ghera; this.
hijo tIniharu slthIko ghara this.al
7la blana tAntharu,kahi thief
;ja Mans wad kith; hunubhayo?
ija bilanata4i iskula; hunubhayo?
r.
hijo tapot takulms hunubhayo?
hijo ti Iskula; thIts?
hijo sinessi; thIts?
ija Mane to khetma thIls?
tyas Nail; t; saner:ail thIts?
tyas 'mai; sea ghara; this.
Patterns 129
4
4
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.1
NEPALI.
Substitution
T. hijo mo'ghari; this.
S. hijo ma gharm; this.
T. amiharu
S. hijo hlmiharu shots; thigiu.
T. tiniharu
S. hijo tiniharu ghari; this.
T. -uniharu
S. hijo unlharu shari; this.
T. no
S. hijo ma gharil
T. tapat
UNIT IV
ta0;1 ghari; hunubhayo.
T. mero ame
S. hijo taro Tia.gharp; huiubhayo.
T. timiharu
S. hijo timiharu jhairst thiyau.
T. u
S. hijo u shorn; thiyo.
T. to
S. hijo a outraithits.
T. ;Jo biti;na
S. ija bihlna t; gharm; thiis.
T. ma
S. ;Jo biana ma gharm; that'.
Patterns 124
1
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NEPALI
2. !Oita
`aka balsa as kbetail that.
uniharu
UNIT IV Patterns -
biana uniharu khetil this.
T. anthems
S. lila biana aaiharu khstaUthlAu.
T. bassi.
S...Ija bians hislharu bans ii thiyu.
T. tyas botiii
S. tyas belaoa asdharu banal thiiiu.
T. as
S. tyas bean; as bans; this.
T. tiniharu
S. tyas Wass tialh0aru band thiyati.
T. Earn bibu
S. tyas Wan; taro tabu banii hunubhayL.
T. ammo bhii
OS. tyas bean; asro bat bawl: thiyo.-
T. *pro bahini
S. tyas belaai Nero bahini banii thiyo7thii.
T. asre ajubhil
S. tyas betaaa morn dijubai band this.
T. aero'hai re is.
S. tyas belt i Imo bai ra ms bawl; thlilu.
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NEPALI UNIT IV Patterns 126
Repetition
hijo ma Mktg gal
hijo betug cis hilog
QIja bihIna ma isku1i; gaI.
.16hijo ma as.
Ija rlti as
rata ma slthIko ghari; sure.Ot
;la rata ma gehlko bIttini; sub:.
Ija ilti MR roe.
=hijo ustle naya kitab kin..
hijo maile sathilal katib die.
gatke.ihapi; malts tyo klbib pada'.
itja bihina mails 41. beit.khia.
Ija bIhIna motile 71uko tartar' pakII.
Zja biana mite muako Udall pairi*
lja rats maile hemaanga kur;
WO
hijo tagi hilos jinubhayo?
hijo biana tagi kah; finubhayo?
tepid kahile lunubhayo?
racial hijo rata iunubhayo?
taps i runubhayo?
tapli kah: sutnubhayo?
sanga sutnubhayo?
1 '4,
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rNEPALI UNIT IV Patterns 127
hijo tape its ke garnubhayo?
anti tapaile ke garnubhayo?
anti rapids kam garnubhayo?
oat' khetna garpubbayo?
tapsile ke pakiunubhayo?
Ija bibina tapsfls kt kbinubhayo?
taPiile bafirii ke kinndblutyo?
isPille didilii is dinubhayo?
taPille hassenga kuil garnubhayo?
Note: agim may be pronounced as lbg.
ger
3ransformarion: answer the following questions affirmatively (leavingout the time word if there is one before the subject in the question).
T. hijo taPii hiloms jinubhayo?
S. a, ss hiloii gait
T. ija ran- tepid battima autnubhayo?
S. 74 me attai suei.
mT. lja riti tapal ramwo sansa sutnubhayo?
S. a, ma rimro sang. sua.
T. tapai runubhayo?
S. 11, ma r14.
T. tapai dsnubhayo?
=S. a, es hasne.
T. tapai hijo ii-rtabhayo?
n.S. a, ma hijo 5.
AP
T. ija bih na Vigils Vim garnubhayo?
S. mails kis gar:.13
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NEPALI UL IT IV Patterns
T. Ija Hama taPille bat kanubhayo?
S. 74, mile bat kali.de
T. taPille ;Iuko tarkIri kh;nubhayo?
S. Na, smile ea.luko tararl
T. hIjobelua taP;ilcbat paaunubhayo?
S. ;, smile bat pain.
T. sat' tapalle naYi lug; kinnubhayo?
ZS. ;$ malle naya lugs Una:
T. hIjotapaile mero halal katam clInubhayo?
S. a, malle tapalko balia kalam
T. gaeko hapa taai athandu anubhayo?
S. a, as athandu ga;.g
T. taalle mero 'dab linubhayo?
S. 74, smile taalko klab
T. taPille tararl kanubheY0?
S. a, malls tararl
41\ T. tarai lja Mama Iunubhayo?
S. a, as ;jai blana
a-
128
1
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klEPALI
Jameallaa
asti uniharu yaa aut..'
tyai bet/Me untharu hIse.
UNIT IV
Ija bihina tintharu-pasatiIlite.
hijo tintharule kheta !alit gars.
untharuleiiIspiti es kefis kin*.
tinlharule usan3a kuri gave?
tiniharule tarari kinna baasma gas.
unilletruts 41 bat Inas..
htjo u coPItsanga ayo. 4
Ijaw rats u amro sanga sutyo.
Ija bihana u royo.
Ija MI= u bajirazayo.
hijo Fitt usle dherafjld Mayo.
hijo rIti ulte kitab pettily°.
lja usle ka garyo?
tyas uste tachat ra masafkkInyo.
tint tapuriia sayau?
tied kahite
ija bihina timile iskuliI padhyau?
aja timile dherai churot kayau?
timits Infra kahite diyau?
Untie tyo katii kinyau?
tImiharule malIi tyo kitab dlna Iyas?
tialte tyo am kethits garyau?
asti to Pltan sal*?
MP to anti; sutisi
hijo taile ke kints?
1 t A.Y
Patterns .129.
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NEPI16 Mr1T IV Ratterna 130
;Ja bihthm tails kepadhIsi
tails kahile bk;t Was?
saeko haat; Mas gaAu.
hijo beluk; haai akhber padhAu.
hijo kind usai tyb akhbar din& lainiu.
amilharu1s k al gerilu.
h;aile hsako peseta kini;u.
hijo Mane alone athisange kir; garygu.
SuintittitIon
T. ;Jo Hans me hIloi;
S. Ija Mama me hiloi;
T. tinIharu
S. ;Je tinihim Mai; sae.
T. h;m1haru
S. ija b1b;na k;elharu falai; sair;u.
T. asro bat
S. Ija Nana aro bki1 hiloi; sago.
T. u
S. ;Jai '.than u h iljaa 24ro.
T3 mem is;
S. ;Ja biana mero li; Mai; jinubhayo.
T. hijo
S. hijo xro ivi !Mom; Onubhayo.
T. i;
S. hijo ti Woe; seta.
T. Minoru
S. hijo timiheru !dial; gaysu.
0
7
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-...,,
MALI \ MIT iV Patton:, 131. .
T. hipunlii
S, hijo tiaiharu hapunams gayau.
T. *aro ajublimi1
S. ehijo Nero &jubtiii hipueiii sae.
T. taiii
S. hijo taOil jiinubhayo.
T. ra as
dir
S. hijo mono ath1 ra as blipuaiii gay u.
T. Nero didi
S. hijo mare didi taproom jinubhayo.
T. ma400
S. hijo r apeaWi gra.Substitution
T. hijo mit nail' 1ud; k14.
S. hijo sails nail lug; tine.
T. tagil
S. hijo ta4ils nays iugi klienubhayo.
T. uniharui
S. hijo unihlrule naYya lusql kin.
T. Ija
S. 'ij, uniharule lull kin..
T. hIaiharula.
S. ;jai hlatharule nays tea kiniint.
T. 'lora biNul
S. 4alja *aro abuts naYs lug! kinnubhiyo.
T. tails
S. Ija tails may; lug!)kinis.
T. us1
Sr 14a'uste naigi tudi kinyo. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
NEPALI UNIT IV Patterns 132
T. timile
S. tinile naYi lug; kinyau.
T. mails
S. .* maile nay; lugi'kine.
T. bindle
S. raja nays lug; kinAu.
T. tinihart
lja tiniharule nay lu7a king.
T. mero aaju ra mail.
S. ;Pi mero didu ra maite nay; tug; kinyau.
T. usko athile
S. aja usko nail; luga
4
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NSPALI UNIT IV Patterns 133.
Transformation: change the sentences to the past.
T. more churof Idanchha.
S. zero Wane churot' Mayo.
T. so tyo goltala lInchhu.
S. am11 yo (Ionia& tit.
zero tabu weak° stEhIsingd kui; garnuhunchha.
_=S. mere bibute vanako sathIsanga kui; garnubhayo.
T. ma em dgjuai nays IcItlib dinchhu.
S. matte zero aju1I1 nay; ktab da.
T. Imre FIlju -tarlari ra 41 ba't khLuhunchha.
S. giro ajulo tararl re 41 Wit kanubhayd.
T. amIharu !skull; tUchau.
S. amlharu Iskuli;
j T. mem sIthI re as usal klab dInchrau.
S. mere elthl ra melte usal rtib &Au.
mem bahini yo syL lInchha.
S. smro bahlnIle yo *Au liyo.
T. tapalko aju asnuhunchhe.
S. tva lko aju asnubhayd.
-
T. tinlharu malai nays=
jutta dinchhan.
S. tinlharule metal nays jute; dla.
ti hemsanga kual garchhas?
S. tails hamsanla kuirt saris?
T. u alko pasalM; Anchha.
S. u alko gayo.
T. tapif mord harms lanuhunchha?_J
S. tape! mem gharM; ;unubhayo?
4
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MALI UNIT IV Patterns 134.
T. timiharu kink gftrchhau:
timihArule kim garydt?
O T, tapiiko tabu kAtmi hunuhunchha.
S. tapftiko bibu khetmi hunthtyo.
T. ma atoko ciheuma chhu.
S. ma batoko otheumi thit.
T. himiharu iskulmi chhEu.
S. hamiharu iskulmi
T. uniharu kamij kinchhan.
S. uniharule kamij kine.
T. tiniharu pasiklmi chhan.
S. tiniharu pasalmi thie.
T. -mero imi gharmi hunuhunchha.
S. mero imi gharmi hunthiyo
T. timiharu bho jancfthau:
iimiharu bhojpurmil gayau?
T. tapii kahile iunuhunchhe
S. tapai kahileliunubhayol
T. ti kaha chhas:
S. to kah; th4s7
T. rdchha.
S. u royo.
T. himiharu dudh bhit khanchiu.
S. himekule dudh bhat
'P. ma biigt pakauchhu.
S. ma4le bhit pak4Z. ,jfl
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1
I
NEPALI UNIT IV
Vocibulary,
Vocabulary 135.
klas classroom
kbolso ravine, small stream
bridge
dobito fork in the road
4:471
A
hill, ridge, mountkin (not snow peaks)
ketaketi children
bes bus
gaff village
kbelnu to 'play
basnu to liver stay--t
Par= a to be located
athalhnu to limb
1414nu to walk_
bhitra inside
bihira outside
wiri on this side,:to this side
psri across, to bat aide, to the other side, on the otherside
%mo'samma as far as, up to, until
mithi above, over, on (something high)
aunt below, under
bita from, through, by way of
4/
samMa from ... to
bari (dry) field (not for rice)
1 e ;
4.
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1441111, UNIT IV Patterns
Repetition'
taro siihi ghar bhitra chha.'
Ma ghar-bhitra chhu.
hamiharu klas bhitra jinchhau.
himiharu kotha bhitra Adaingu.
tiniharu kotha bhitra audainan.
hemko ghar kholi wari chha.
11114. a _mero ghar clacla wari chha.
bap wiri aunus.
mero sithi kholso war/ baschha.
u pul witi baschha.
mero babu pokharil samma Anuhunchha.
ma hemko ghar samma janchhu.
iharu apei sanga pul samk. janchau.
ma tipai sanga kithmin4u samma jinchhu.
ma tap:i sanga dobata gamma jinchhu.
Irak° ghar khola pari ohha.
mero sathiko -ghar kholso pars chha.
himiharu kholso pari jinchhlu.
bato pari Onus.
kithminlu sla4a pari chha.
hamiharu sku1 bahira jinchhiu.
tipaikc sithi glarbahira chha.
usko ghar sahar bhitra parchha.
tiniharu ghar bahira kheldaichhan.
ketaketi ghar bihira kheldaichhan.
mero daju 414a Wahl hunuhunch1a.
himiharu 4:4i mathi janbhiu.
u 414i mithl
136.
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MALI '
4:4; mithi g:u ohha.
mero sithi rukh muni basyo,
urn rir
ketaketiharu pul multi kbel-laiohhen.
ghar muml phohoLohha.
mero ghar muni biri,ohha.
as kit.boin4u bita ie.
timi kih: bits ;yen.
hied khet bite iy:u.
yo bit° sahar bite jinchha.
Witiharu kithminlu bit& pokhari jinchh:u.
himiharu pul bite jinohh:u.
kithminopa dekhi pitan samma bee jinohha.
hi3o ma hilo dekhi pepekeo gamma hip.
as anti dekhi ija Wain& samm gharmi thig.
bhoii bihima dekhi beluki soma kin ohhaina.
Substitution
T. ketaketi ghari kheldaichhan.
S. ketaketi ghara kheldaichhan.
T. bhitra
S. ketaketi ghar bhitra kheldaichhan.
P. iskilf
S. ketakip iekul bbitra kheldaichhan.
T. Mira
S. ketaketi isku1 brahira kheldaichhan.
T. piri
S. keVaketi iskul pari kheldaichhan.
T. kholi
S. ketaketi khol; piri kheldaichhan.140
Patterns 137
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NEPALI
T. wars
TV Patterns 138.
S. ketak4i khola war' kheldaichhan.
T. kholso
S. keaketi kholso wars kheldaichhan.
T. _pa
S. ketaketi pul wars kheldaichhan.
T. muni
S. ketaketi pul muni kheldaichhan.
T. ma
S. ketaketi pulmg. kheldaichhan.
T. ghar
S. ketaketi gharmi kheldaichhan.
T. mithi
S. ketaketi ghar mithi kheldaichhan.
T. 410,
S. ketaketi 4:4; mithi kheldaichhan.
Substitution
T. ma kholi pari janchhu.
S. ma khol; piri jinchhu.-
T. bito
S. ma bit° pars janchhu.
T. bita
S. ma bito bita jinchhu.
T. samma
S. ma-bito samma jinchhu.
T. dobiito
S. ma dobito samma Jinchhu.
4
1 4
."`
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NEPALI mar IV Patte 139.
T. 410S." ma 44; gamma jinchhu.
T. mithi
S. as 4:4; mithi jinchhu.
T. piri
S. maa piri janchhu.
T. kholso
S. ma kholso piri jinchhu.
T. bits.
S. ma kholso b to janchhu.
T. kithmingu
S. Makithminsiu t to janchhu.
T. kithian4u dekhi bhojpur samma
S. ma katbmar*Idekhi bhojpur semis jinchhu.
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UNIT IV Vocabulary 140.
'Vocabulary
kina why
tyah: there
kepi anything
phalphul fruit
ohltthi letter
4hoki door
jbyil window
mane question
afternoon
lagiunu to put on
lyiunu to bring
lekhnu to write
ear= to li3ten
bhannu 'to say, tell
bujbnu to understand
bands gaxnu to close
kholnu to open 4-
sodhnu to ask (a question)
hernu to look
dekhnu - to see
dhunu to wash
4
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NEALI UNIT IV 4. Paradigms 141.
Paradigm: !I didn't come', etc.
ma ;ling gslng thiing
tit .-ilass Plass thiinAs
u ;Lena, gaena thidna
hiimi (haru) isnAu gaenL thiengu
-"Iti
timi (haru) WIWI gaenau thienau
tinihara . ;Awn gaenan thienma
0
tapti Runubhaens jinahsens hunuhunnathiyo
mails gsri dhoing lagaing
Utile gerinas dhoinae lagginas
usle garena dhows lag'e'r
himi (haru) gareau dhoedga is emu
timi (ham) le garenau dhoenau lagiimmma
c.
einiharu.7d, gardnan dhoenan laiienan
tap:ile garnubhaena dhunubhaena laggunubhaena
14
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NEPALI
aspetitibn
hijo ma hilom; gala.
ma sutina.
malls lugi dhoina.
mails sag kinera:lylina.
UNIT IV
mall topi lagiina.
mails jhAl kholina.
u hens.
u hijo gbarmi thiena.
u hilomi hl4ena.
usle ohiflhi lekhena.
usle riti jhyll banda garena.
uile malai praena sodhena.
uniharule hijo beluka kim garenan.
tinibarti ija bihina tyaha thienan.
uniharu gaeko hapti khelezian.
uniharu basenan:
tiniharu roenan.
uniharule tarkari kinenan.
himi hijo ritipeniu.
hamile bihina goilaanga kuri garenau.
himi kilasmi asenau.
amiharvtle hijo riti jkkhienau.
himile timiharulii kepi dienau.
amile ija bihina pa4henau.
a
Patterns 142.
cf
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NEPALI
ti hijo kitia Lima?
tails kina kera kinimas%
UNIT IV patteilis 143._
tails aja churoV khilnaa?
tine kina suninaa?
timile Hopi lagienau?
timile bujhenau?
timile rats 4hoka kina bands, garenau?
timiharule kina sunenmu?
tap:ile .ja lug; dhunubheiena?
tap:i hijo rati gharmi hunuhunnathiyo?
tap:i gaeko hapta kina iskulmi janubhaena?
tap:ile kina malii kitab dinubhagna?
taptile phalphul kina kinnubhaena?
Substitution
T. tiniharu iskulma khelenan.
S. tiniharu iskulma khelenan.
T. ma
S. ma iskulma khelini.
T. u
S. u iskulm; khelena.
To mero bhai ra ma
S. merb bad ra ma iskulma kheleau.
T. mero daju
3. metro diju iskuImi khelnubhaenM:.
T. birima
S. mero daju birima khelnubhaena.
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NEPALI INIT IV
T. mero bahini
S. mero bahini barima khelena.
T. hamilutru
S. hamiharu barima khelenau.
T. ketaket1
S. ketSieti barima khelenan.
T. ma
S. ma %rims khelinA.
%.T. tapaa
S. tapai birima khelnubhaena.
T. ti
S. ti birima khelinas
T. tutiharu
APS. uniharu birima khelenan.
T. gharmi
S. uniharu gharma khelenan.
T. timi
S. timi gharma khelenau.
?.. ma
3. ma gharma khelini.
to
S. ti gharmi khelinas.
tapli
3. tai gharma khelnubhaena.
Patterns 144.
-
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NEPALI
Subetituifon
T. mails chitthi lekhinZ.
S. maile chitthi lekhinA.
T. u
S. usle chitthi lekhena.
T. tap:i f
UNIT IV
S. tap:ile chitthi lekhnubhaena.
. T. tai,
'91. Utile chitthi lekhinas.
T. tero bhai
S. taro bhaile chitthi lekhena.
T. mero didi re, ma
S. mero didi ra mine chitthi lekhenAu.
T. jhyal banda gareniu.
S. mero didi ra maile jhygl bands gareniu.
T. timi
S. timile jhygl banda garenau.
T. ma
S. maile jhygl banda
T. tiniharu
S. tiniharule jhyil banda garenan.
T. didi
.S. didile jhygl bands garnubhaena.
T. u
S. usle jhygl banda garena.
T. ma
S. mails jhyil banda garinl.
sot
Patterns 145
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NEPALI
T. laS. Mlle jhyil banda garena.
UNIT IV
2T. tapai
S. taAile jhy7a1 banda garnubhaena.
T. to
S. tale jhyal banda garinas.
Transformation:
T. taptiko bgbu
S. tapalko babu
T. mailebihana kim gar5.
S. maile bihgna kam garina.
T. himibarmle phalphul kinyau.
S. himiharule phalphul kineniu.
T. tiniharu egg kind gae.
S. tiniharu sag kinna gaonan.
T. usko bails malai yo kitab diyo.
Patterns
4146.
chan,e the following sentences from ,the affirmative to thenegative.
hijo rgti gunubhayo.
aunubhaena.
S. usko.bhaile malai yo kitgb
T. u hijo gharmi thiyo.
diena.
S. u hijo gharma thiena.
T. gaeko haptg tai kathmanlu hunuhunthiyo?
3. gaeko haptg tap:i Zithmanlu hunuhunnathiyo?
T. ma gja diaso hiloma ga5.
S. ma aja hilomi gains.
T. ketaketils jhyal khole.
S. ketaketile jhyal kholenan. 1'
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NBPALI uNrr lv
T. uniharule 1u6a kinera lyie.
S. uniharule lug; kinera ly;enan.
T. ija bihina mero Tale lugi dhunubhayo.
Se ija,bibina mero ;mile lug dhunubhaena.
P. mero bahinile sari dhoyo.
S. mero bahinile sari dhoena.
T. maile aja topi lag;e7.
S. mails ija topi legging.
T. mero sithi ra ma bijarm; kitib kinna gay&U.
mero fathi ra ma bajarm; kitib kinna gasau.
T. tapitile malii bhannubhayo.
S. taAile malL. bhannubhaena.
T. u pitim; sutyo. NJ/
S. u patina srtena.
Tr tiniharu ghar bihira khele.
S. tiniharu ghar bahya khelenan.
1 5
Patterns 147:
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FEPALS DIAL0a1M 140.
1. A. kasto chha?
B. ramro chha.
2. A. kata januhunchha?
B. khan; khana janchhu.
=,tapai pani januhunchha ki?
A. a, malai dherai bhok lagyo.
khanalai ke ke chha aka?
How are you?
Fine, thanks.
.here ar, you going?
To eat.
Are you going to eat, too?
Yes, I'm very hungry.
That all is there to eat.today2
B. dal bhat bola. I don't know. Perhaps it's -'dal bhat'.
A. bhat mitho lageaha malai. 'dal bhat' tastes good to me(I like 'dal bhatt).
B. : pani. Me too.
1. Substitution.
khanalai ke ke chha.
papnalai
garnalai
kinnalai
2. Substitution
yo mitho lagch malai.
guliyo
pirp
nunilo
tito
amilo
r,t
yo kastc, 7iuclfna
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NEPALI DIALOGUES 141.
3. A. lar aunus, baanus. Hey, come and sit down.
giph gate na. Let's talk (gossip).
B. phursat chhaina chile. I don't have time now.
bajar janu parchha ni. I have to go to the bazaar, you know.
malii rugha ligyo. I have a cold.
ausadhi kinnu parchha. I have to buy medicine.
A. kahile dekhi lagyo tapftilai? How long (since when) have you had it?
B. tin din dekhi.
A. a " tyisto kuri sunera
dukh ligyo.
Patterns
1. substitution
bajar janu parchha.
For three days.
Oh, I'm sorry to hear that (Having heard
this news, I feel bad).
papnu
kim garnu
khanu
:.sadhi kinnu
2. Repetition
tyasto kuri sunera malii dherai d
ma yah: baser& yo kitab padhchhu.
bhit kbaera ma hilomijanchhu.
ma hiloma gaera'pheri auchhu.
yo k_.tab palilhera ma sutchhu.
ma pisab garera (h)ai.
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NEPALI DIALOOTTS 142.
4. A. kati-bajyo? what tae is it?
B. das baje. Ten o'clock.
A. kahile aunuhunchha? ,then are you coming?
B. ample eghara :uchhu. Half past eleven.
kun'beli khinchhiu'himi: .:hat time will we eat?
A. biihra baje. Twelve o'clock.
Alternative answers:
paune eghira a quarter to eleven.
sar7, cbara 'a quarter after eleven
-a-a bajera bis minat gayo 11:20
eghira bajnalgi das minat baki chha. Ten to eleven.
NUmerals:
ek 1 oh? 6
dui 2 'ElFt 7
tin 3 gth 8
cbr 4 nau 9
p:ch 5 das ,10
eghira 11 bis 20
bihra 12 pachchis 25
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NEPALI
5. A. a3a kasto din chha?
DIALOMS 143.
'abatis the weather today(that kind of /i day is it?)
B. rim= chha. Fine.
ghim lag/ raheko, chha.
Alternative answers:
pani 'pan i raheko chha.
garam chha.
than4a chha.
jalo chha.
Further expressions:
garam ligchha ai.
jalo lagchha malii.
Patterns
1. tSubstitution
a. ma kam gari raheko chhu.
bhat pakii
kitab padhi
lugi dhoi
chitthi lekhi
b. u kura gari raheko chha.
suti
gai
ai
ke gari
The sun is shining.
It's raining.
It's hot.
It's cool.
It's cold.
I feel hot.
I feel cold.
a
(dhunu to wash)
(chitthi - letter)
(lekhnu to 4rite)
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NEPALI DIALOGUES
6. A. Siihujit Yasko lagi
kati paisa parchha?
B. yasiii dui rupiya parchha.
Alt ern*tive answers:
144.
Shopkeeper, how much doesthis coat (how much money isneeded for this)?
Two rupees for this.
harekko tin rupiya parchha. Three rupees for each.
kiloko tin rupiya par.thha.Three rupees for a kilo.
7. AA bajar'bata ke kinera lyaeko What have you bought at the( bazaar (having bought, brouglip
ha (lyaunu bhaeki) chha)? back)? .
B. tarkari sarkgri kinera lyaeko. I,bought vegetables and things.
A. ke ramro nispiti painchha? Can you get good pear-apples.
B. painchha ni.6
ahilsko nispati guliyo hunchha.
Yes.
The pear-apples now are sweet.
A.. katiko kineko (kinnu bhaekb chha)? How much (money's worth) did you buy?
B. ek rupiya ko.
A. ek rupiya ma katiota auchha.
B. chhaota auchha.
One rupee's v,orth.
How many do you get in one rupee'sworth?
Six.
A. nibuwZ pani kinera lyaeko? Did you get lemons too?
B. ihi, kineko chhaina.
nibuwa ali amilo hunchha.
tyasaile malai man pardaina.
No, I didn't.
Lemons are rather (a little) sour.
Jo I don't like 'them.
Note: Numerals used before nouns or where nouns would be understood, except.fr. nouns referring to adult people, are: eutit, ciui a, tinofi, chiroIa,pachoti, chhaoti, etc. Straight numbers, ek, din, tin, etc., are usedin counting, telling time, quoti!h prices, etc.
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NEPALI DIALOGUES 145.
7. Patterns
1. Repetition
niapati guliyo hunchha.
nibuwZ amilo hunchha.
arta nilo hunchha.
rukh hariyo hunchha.
hi% sato hunchha.
nepilko khini mitho hunchha.
samundrako pini nunilo hunchha.
amerikanharu aglo hunohban.
2. Repetitien
u aeko chha.
tiniharu gaeko chhan.
himile bhit pakieko chhAu.
mails chitthi lekheko chhu.
u suteko chha.
tisane lug; (Moak() cliau:
tap:ile chitthi lekhnu bhaeko chba?
tap:ile bhit khinu bhaeko Ohs?
waha janu,bhaeko chha.
wah:le dhunu bhaeko chha.
wah: sutip bhaeko chha.
3. RepetitiOn
tarkiri sarkiri kineko chhu.
masala sasala kineko chhu.
lugi sue. dhoeko chhu.
bhit sat khieko chhu.
misu sisu pakieko chhu.
kitib fatal) lyieko chhu.
chitthi sitthi aeko chhan?
topi sopi lagieko chha.
3L
r
9Y)
(hi% - snow)
samundia - ocean)
(aglo - tall)
(lagiunu - to put on)
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to
NEPALI
Vocabulary
postafis
bagaIchi
ubhinu
gai
nanis
IUNIT IV Vocabulary , 148
post office .
temple
rock
jungle, forest
flower gardel
to stand
cow
person, people
najikai near
agi4i in front of
pachhi4i behihd
11.11r1 p;ri on either side of, on both sides of
wan pari around (a place)
bich
bichmi in the middle of, between
bich bgta through
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NEPALI UNIT IV Patterns 149
Repetition
mero sathiko ghar kathminluko najikai chha.
mero sathi kathmancluko najikai teschha.
mero bhai pulko najikai kam garchha.
ketaketiharu kholsoko najikai kheldaichhan.
usk4Ipasal mero gharko najikai chha.
u gharko agadi chha.
hamro gharko sgadi khet chha.
iskulko aga4i khola chha.
hem mero aga4i chha.
mero igi4i hidnus
&idi gharko pechhIdi hunnuhunchha.
mero ghar iskulko pachha4i chha.
mero gharko pachhali k.rola chha.
lal mere pachhadi chha.
iskulko pachhaqilbagaIcha chha.
tebil kothako bichnia chha.
u batoko bichma ublhz raheko
gaibatoko bichma, chha.
kholako bichma dhunga chha.,
ketaieti bariko bichmg kheldaichhan.
saharko bichma mandirharu chhan.
bato jangalko bich beta janchha.
khetko bich beta hidera aunus.
hAmi saharko bich beta gayau.
,bAtoko bich beta nahi4nus.
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NEPALI UNIT IV Patterns 150
bitako wiri pgri pasal chhan.
saharko wgri pgri 4:4i chha.
kholiko weri pgri khetchha.
kholiko wgri pari bajar chha.
mero chhoro gharko wari pari kheldaichha.
gharko weri pari bagaichA chha.
ki0minquko wari pari Otila chha.
iskulko wari pari rlikh chha.
mandirko wari pari mRnisharu chhan.
Substitution
T. tsko ghar iholako najikai parchha.
S. usko ghar khoiako hajikai parchha. '/
T. iskulko
S. usko ghar iskhko najikai parchha.
T. Pachha4i
S. usko ghar iskulko pachha4i parch)la.
T. pari
S. usko ghar iskul pari parchha.
T. agal.i
S. usko ghar iskulko aga4i parchha.
T. mathi
S. usko ghar iskul mathi parchha.
T. (124i
S. usko ghar dada mathi parchha.
T. wRri
S. usko ghar 4g4i wari parchha.Hosted for free on livelingua.com
NEPALI UNIT IV Patterns 151
T. sahar.
So usko ghar sahar wari parchha.
T. bichma
S. usko ghar saharko bichma parchha.
T. bhitra
S. usko ghar sahar bghira parchha.
T. najikai
S. ,usko ghar saharko najikai parchha.
Substitution
T. ketakeViharu kholsoko najikaipkheldaichhan.
S. ketikeliharu kholsoko najikai kheldaichhan.
T. earl pari
S. ke e iharu kholsoko wari pari kheldaichhan.
T. wari
S. ket.gketiharu kholso wari kheldaichhan.
T. ghar
S. ketikeIiharu ghar wari kheldaichhan.
. T. 'bhitra
S. ietaeIlharu ghar bhitra kheldaichhan.
, T. agA4i.
S. kettiketiharu gharko agali kheldaichhan.
T. wari pari
S. Istaetiharu gharko wari pari kneldaichhan.
T. bahira
S. ket:iketiharu ghar bihira kheldaichhan.
T. Pachhali1 6 i)
S. ketiiketiharu gharko pachhali kheldaichhan.Hosted for free on livelingua.com
NEPALI
T. najikai
UNIT IV Patterns 152
S. ketgketiharu gharko najikai kheldaichhan.
T. pgri
S. ketgketiharu ghar piri kheldaichhan.
T., mg
S. ketaketiharu gharmg kheldaichhan.
T. mAthi
S. ketaketiharu ghar mathi kheldaichhan.
T. 414a
S. ketiketiharu 4g4i mithi kheldaichhan.
T. muni
S. ketiketiharu 414g muni kheldaichhan.
T. rukh
S. ketgket4ru rukh muni kheldaichhan.
T. wari pari
S. ketgketiharu rukhko wari pari kheldaichhan.
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NEPALI (Tilt V
VOcabulary,
parkhil wall
kUkhuri chicken
suti cotton
kapp cloth
cadi silver
sun gold
chamchi spoon
aSVhi ring
giro difficult
barsa year
Amdini income
thorai little
mech chair
havapini weather, climate
prasiddha famous
bahIdur brave
Vocabulary page 153
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NEPALI
Repetition
makaiko roll
aluko tarkari,
gehIko pitho
pungliko parkhN1
kukhuriko misu
sutiio kapp
chldikci chamchi
sudko afithi
UNI2 V Patterns
ahileko nispiti
maile nijoko akhbir pa4hink.
bihir,ko eabhimi gaini;
yo haptiko kim giro chha.
yo bareako Amdini thorai chha.
iskul piriko kholimi pini chhaina.
ghar piriko khet
bito muniko ghar.
kholA piriko khet
u 414i mithiko gharmi baechha.
tyo glisko pini saphi chhaina.
taraiko havipini garam chha.
nepalko mandir prasiddha chha.
nepilko minis bahidur chha.
kothi bhitrako mech nays chha.
Page 154
Use the ab^ve expressions or the underlined parts of sentences in
sentences you make up yourself. Or make other expressions accordinE
to the same pattern and use them in sentences.
N.B. Note that -mi is not used before -ko. kothamAko mec would be wrong.
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NEPALI It DIALOGUES
8. J.T.A. 'Llahl Tom Smith hi nuhunchha.
yahl ram krishnaji pradhAn panch
hunuhunchha.
Tom namaste pradhAn panchj:..
P.P. namaste Tomji.
J.T.A. Tomji amerikAko Swem sewak
hunuhunchha.
F.P. e, nepAlmA kahile Ripugnub,a:o
Tom gaeko haptA kAIhmAnclu
Ripugeko thia.
,yaha gAUmA chahin asti Ripuge.
kaha basnu bhaeko chha?
ghar pEeko chhaina. ahilelai
krishi J.TA. kah4 bas,!ko chhu.
I
P1).
Tom
J.T.A.
P.P.
JT.A.
P.P.
Tom
chiya khanuhunchha ki?
khanna ahile.
jApu paryo.
has ta.
tapEilAi bheIera malRi khushi
lAgyo.
bholi
154A
This is Tom ;with.
This is the pradhan panch,
RN Krishna.
How db you doe. Pradhan Panch.
How do yol do, Tom.
Tom is a Peace Corps Volunteer.
Oh,did you just arrivi(in Nepal.?
I arrived last week in Kathmandu.
I arrived in this townthe day before yesterdayWhere are you living?'
I haven't got a house. For now
I'm living at theJ.T.A.18.
Will you have some tea?
No. I won't have any now.
I have to go to the office.
O... then.
I'm glad to have met you.
See you tomorrow.
9. A. Aja ke bar ho? What Ipy'is it today
B. mangalbAr ho. It's
Aitabar
sombar
mangalbar
budhabar
bihibr
Sunday
Eonday,
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
L
Tuesday.
sukrabar
sancharbar
sanishcharbar
sanibar
Friday
Saturday
-4
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DIALOGUES 155A
10. A. e dAju, .:aha bAt xAuntibhayo? Well, where have you come from?
B. gorkhA Nita Aeko. From Gorkha.
A. katA tira Ana lignubhayo? /here are you off to?
_B. nepil jAne. kAthainclu Ana bAto I'm going to Nepal. Is this
yehi ho? the road going tolathmamiu7.
A. ho, yehi ho. Yes, this is it.
B. kAthmAnlu pugn1 kati baki chha? How far is it to Kathmandu?
A. Aipugna lAgyo. You're about there.
ek kos Kati bgki holy. Tbnre's about a two-mile stretch
left.
Patterns
1, Repetition
katM tira Ana lAgnubhayo?
RipugnalAgyo.
ash betra_lAgyo.
pans parna lagyo.
kitAb papna lagnubhayo?
kEtm game
ma lugs (Luna LAO.
Jilat khana
bas Jana lagyo.
bhok la6na lard.
Repetition
katkmanlu jane 44o
'dune hapta
masanga Jane mailehe
usanga kura garne manche
tapkilai madatalline manche 'help'
salaba line manche 'advice'
ramro sanglit-nlne manche
harmoniam manche
tyo kaphi manche
tyo lacaune manche
k,
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NEPALI DT",L5GU:S' 154C
10. Patterns (contfl)
maile bholi garne kern
usle bhanne kuraharu
le khane churot mahago r:hha.
hami bhola pugne than than 'place'
ramro basne Ihaa
ramro sutne than
ramro khane than
ramro rEkhne thEa
pani parne belama
hawa belama
bhat khane belama
sutne belama
dhan ropne belEma
rakhn,. Ito keep, place'
hawa lagnu 'wind blow'
ronnu Ito plant,
dhan katne belama katnu 'to cut, reapc
aphis jane belama sadhal pani parchha. sadhai 'always'
Usc the above expressions or the underlined party of the sentences
in sentences you make up yourself.
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t's
MALI
Vocabulary
sab all
.bhiri loae
kuncahl which one)
pahila yellow
biolyirthl student
pith lesson
tara' but
poh last year
ba4hti more, excess
kam less
jhan even more
najinu not to go
rel train
jahaj ship
hiwiijahaj airplane
MUT V Vocabulary 155
#-
h6cho short
haluko light (in weight)
garago heavy
patio thin (of things)
moto chick, fat
dublo thin (of people)
baliyo strong
sajilo easy
chaLik(! ) clever
lato dumb, stupid 1 6 7Hosted for free on livelingua.com
NLZALI,
bes good
jiruri important, necessary,
jggarilo energetic, diligent
U:TIT V
alchhi lazy
chhito fast
c.hilo slow
/
I
Vocabulary 156
I
If
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NEPALI Via)? V Patterns 151
Repetition
yo kotht, tyo kotha bhanda thulo chha
tyo kotha yo kotha bhanda sano chha.
ma tapai bhanda aglo cJhu.
m.tapal ma'bhanda Moho hunuhunchha.
yo bhari tyo bhanda haluko chha.
kunced kitab gartigo chha?
tyo thulo kitab gargo chha.
tyo jutta haluko chha.
tyo but garago chha.
(Note in the above three sentences, the context couldindicate that the meaning was 'heavier' or Ili.ghter,rather than just 'heavy' or 'light'.)
yo sato kagat tyo pahno kagat bhanda patio chha.
tyo pahno kagat yo seto kagat bhandg moto chha.
Gary_Tom bhandg mgto chha.
Tom Gary bhanda dublo chha.
mero daju ma bhanda baliyo hunuhunchha.
wahtko Athi wata bhanda pani baliyo hunuhunchha-
tyo bidyArthi alchhi chha.
yo bidyarthi jhanlchhi chhl.44
u sabbhand; alchhi chha.
ajako 'Cm hijoko bhandg 4ajilo chha.
ijako path hijoko bhanda garo chha.
vo bidyarthi dheral ohar]x
tyo bidyn.thi u bhanda lato chha.
ti
4
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NEPALI UNIT V Patterns 158
tars 1.l sabbhandg lato chha:
aja hijo b:andg garmi chha.
ye barsa pohor bhandg dherai pgni paryo.
tapgile bhandg maile bat bhat khag.
maile bhanda tapaile kam bhat khapubhayo.
janubhanda najanu bes-chha,
khanubhanda sutnu jaruri chha.
hem bhanda lal jagarilo sanga kam garc a.
hem bhanda u rathro Fsnga bolchha.
gopal bhanda lal chhito sanga hili raheko chha.
hawaijahaj 141 bhanda chhito san6a pugchha.
hawailahaj bhanda rel dhilo hunchha.
Make sentences comparing one thing with other using the
following words: mahago, saphg, nays, agl garago, patio,
dublo, sajilo, chalak, chhito, jagarilo, bapta. After
each sentence have another student turn it around, usin,_
the antonym, e.g., mero kamij utko kamij bhanda mabago
ckha; usko kamij mero kam4 bhanda sasto chha.
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NEPALI DIALOGUES 158A
a11. a).A. tapaiko umer kati bhayo? How old are ,ou?
B. chaubia barsa lige. I'm twenty-four.
b) A. tap:i kati barsa hunubhayo? How old are you?
B. chabbis barsa bhaa. I'm twenty-six.
12. hotelma At a restaurant
Waiter. ke khanuhunchha? What are you going to eat?
Customer. bnat khAnchhu I'll have the curry with rice(or: ropi khinchhu). (or: with bread).
ek plet masu pani deu.
dahi painchha?
?ainchha.
Give me a plate of meat, too.
Do you have yogurt?
Customer. ek plet dahi Rani lyau. Bring a plate of yogurt too.
Customer. kati pais; bhayo:- How much does it come to?
manager. dui rupiya. Two rupees.
Note. The above conversation would be suitable in the type of restaurantwhich serves a standard meal of vedetable curry with either riotor bread. Meardishes are ordered separately. How to order a mealin other types of eating places will be taught later.
The honorific command forms for dinu and lyauhu would have beendinus, and,lyiunus. deu and lyau are Sp.rms that would go with timirather tapai. Those are 711ore suitable in addressing a Leiter. Theending for verbs whose roots end in a consonant (e.g., bas-, Bar)is -a rather than -u.samples. ek chhin yaha ba:a. 31t here a minute.
hi4a,
maoanga au.
Come on, let's go.
Come with me.
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NEPALI UNIT V
Vocabulary
sikarmi carpenter
slakarmi mason, bricklayer
khetiwil farmer
sipahi soldier
guru cher
darji tailo
pasale store-keeper
4411- medical doctor
injinir saheb engineei:
jigirdar (government) eL,ployee
bhinchhe cook
chhimeki neighbor
kucho broom
lagiunu to use
kucho lagaunu to sweep
bechnu to sell
hernu to look at
naksa map
h:cr,rass
gii cow
bhaisi water buffalo
bugho old
banaunu to build, make
(-ko) ligi for
kof
kasko :,hole 1 .1
d
Vocabulary 159
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NEPALI UNIT V Patterns
Repetition
A. manchhe khetmA dhIn ropiraheko chha. tyo kathman4uke ho.
B.- khetma dhan ropiraheko manchhe kaIhmahluko ho.
At manchhe mere ghar banairaheko chha. tyo pokharako cakarmi hd.I
B. mero ghar banairaheko manchhe pokharako 4akarmi ho.
160
A. m,anchhe mero sathiko
mero sathikoB.
ghar banairaheko chha. tyo giako sikarmi ho.
ghar banairaheko manchhe gauko sikarmi ho.
A. manchheharu pul banairaheka chhan. tini haru bhojpurko 4akarmi hun.
B. pul banairaheka manchheharu bhojpurko Idkarmi hun.
A. manis khetma dhan ropirahanu chha. waha mero babu hunuhunchha.
B. khetma dhan ropirahanu bhaeko mania mero babu hunuhunchha.
A. darji mero lagi suruwal banairaheko chha. tyo mero bgbuko sathi ho.
B. mero Lagi suruwal banairah7,:: darji mero babuko sathi ho.
A. swasnimanchhe/bhgt pakairaheko chha. tyc mero bahini ho.
bhat pakairaheko swasnimanchhe mere bahini ho.
A. swasnimInchhe lugs dhoiraheko chha. tyo mero chhimeki ho.
B. lug dhoiraheko swasnimanchhe m(70 chhimeki ho.
A. tyo manchhe khetma kam gariraheko chha. tyo khetiwal ho.
B. tyo kntr.,a kam,gariraheko r anchhe khetiwal ho.
A. manis hemsanga .:ura garirahanu bliaeko chha. rah mero babu hunuhunchha.
B. hemsanga kura garirahanu bhaeko mania Nero babu hunuhunchha.
A. tyo manchhe bhat khalraheko chha. tyo ho.
B. tyo bhat khairaheko manchhe sipahi ho.
A. tyc keti roiraheko Litha. tyo hemko balini ho.
B. tyo roiraheko keti hernk ba",-ani no.
0A. tyo keto hrAsiraheko chna. to mero sacra ho.
1
B. tyo hasiraheko keto mere io.
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NEPALI UNIT V Patterns
A. swasniminchhe gairaheko chha. tyo mero sithiko bahini ho.
B. 854raheko sAsnimanchhe mero sathiko bahini ho.
161
A. swasnimanchhd kucho lagairaheko chha. waha mero alma hunillunchha.
B. kucho lagairaheko swasnimanchhe mero ama hunuhunchha.
A. tyo manchhe chhilo hi4irahekq,chha. tyo aja bhojpur pugchha;
B. tyo chhito hI4iraheko manchhe aja bhoiour pugchha.
A. tyo manchhe muni basiraheko chha. tyo gairaheko chha.
B. tyo put muni basiraheko manchhe gairaheko chha.
A. tyo manchhe suntall bechiraheko chha. tyo dherai chha.
B. tyo stntala bechiraheko manchhe dherai bu4ho chha.
A. tyo manchhe naksa heriraheko chha. tyo ko ho'
B. tyo naksa heriraheko manchhe ko ho?
A. tyo gai ghgs khairaheko chha. tyo mero ho.
B. tyo ghta.khairaheko gai mero ho.
A. tyo bhalsi ghas khairaheko chha. tyo kasko ho?
B. tyo ghas khaiiaheko bhaisi kasko ho?
A. tyo manchhe ubhiraheko chha. tzTo ko ho?
B. tyo ubhiraheko manchhe ko ho?
Answer the following questions.
tyo khetma kam g4riraheko mancLhe ko no?
tyo roiraheko keti ko ho?
ltyo hemsanga kura Lariraheko -anchhe ko ho?
tyo khetma kgm garirahcko khetiw-1 ko ho?
tyo bhat khairahcko manis ko hi)?
tyo raksi khgaraheko naJohhe ko ho?
tyo chiVthi lekhirah-AD s-i:mim7arhhe k, ho?\ir
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NEPALI UNIT V Patterns 162
tyo pul banairaheko ho:
tyo poka kholiraheko manchhe ko ho?
Transformation.
Use the sentences in the repetition drill on pages 160, 161. The
teacher says A and the students says B.
Vocabulary
nu to look for
paunu to find
pathaunu to send.
ja.=ch test, examination
jach linu to give. a test
ja.=ch dine to take a test
chini sugdr
halnu to put in, to pour in
niskanu to come out
pasnu to co in, to enter
zaunT4 to sing
git \song
)
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NEPALI UNIT V Patterns
Repetj.tion
A. maile hijo brat khae.. bhat mitho thiyo.
B. maile hijo kliaeko bhat math° thiyo.
A. mero bhat pakaunu bhayo. that mitho thiyo.
B. nero amale pakaunu bhaeko vzat Atho thiyo.
A. maile :anchhe sanga bheta.ty manchhe mero babuko sathi ho.
163
B. tyo maile bheteko manchhe mero babuko sathi ho.
A. maile manchhe sanga kura care. tyo manchhe mero bhaiko sathi ho.
B. tyo maile kura gareko manchhe mero bhaiko sathi 110.
A. ma hijo rati gailma pue. gdu bandipur ho.
B. ma hijo rati pugekc gala bandipur ho.
A. tapLle sathi khojnu bhayo. sathi bhetnu bhayo?
B. tapalle khojnu cathi bhetnu blayo?
A. usle asti manchhe bhetyo. tyo amerika gayo.
B. usle asti bheteko manchhe amerika gayo.
A. mall° kitab pace. kitab ramro chha.
B. maile paeko kitab ramro chha:
A. hamilo chitthi usle paena.
B. hainilu lekheko chitthi usle paona.
A. ti cathale kahile payuu?
B. tamale pathaeko.chitthi p7tydu:
A. mastarle jhch linu ,d,eli 67-tro they(;.
B. maotarl,, Itnubhleko eh cqr
A. bidyqfthilt: :15
I ),
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NEPALI UNIT V Patterns 164
AA maile chiyama chini ham chiya guliyo chha.
B. maile chini hileko chiya chha.
A. usle tarkarima nun hilly°. tarkari namitho chha.
B. usle nun hnleko tarkgri namitho chha.
"\-- Iminchhele topi-lagayo. manchhe moto chha.
B. topi lagieko manchhe moto chha.
A. ma kathmanclu puge.:tyas belama pani pari raheko thiyo.
B. ma kithmanlu pugeko belima pani pari raheko thiyo.
A. ma ghar beta niske. tyas banal gam lag raheko thiyo.
B. ma ghar bata,niskeko belle rham lagi raheko thiyo.
A. ma hijo rati pgtimg base. pgti phohor thiyo.
B. ma hijo iiti baseko pap. phohor thiy
A. tyo manchhe gayo. tyo ko ho:
B. tyo gaeko manchhe ko ho?A
A. tyasle git gayo. git dherai ramro chha.
B. tyasle gaeko git dherai ramro chha.
A. tyasle kam garyo. kam thik chhaina.
B. tyasle gareko kam thik chhaina.
A. tyasle juttg lagayo. juttg nays chha.
B. tyasle lagaeko jutta nayg chha.
A. usle kura bhaneko chha. kura sunnu parchha.
B. usle bhaneko kura sunnu parchha.
sOt
Transformation rUse the above sentences. "the teacher will say A and the student
should say B.
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NEPALI
Vocabulary
akhA
flak
UNIr v
eye(s)
nose
mukh Guth
kapal nead hair on the
hgt
paitala foot
leg
pakhura arm
kgn ear
kailo brown
khairo
janawar, jana;var
light brown,
hatti :21elephant
ocla horse
banar(btd,1r)
dhani
monkey
garib poor
ghaqi watch, clock
kygmara c"
kar, motar
m era
4
jamin land
jahan family
eklai Llono
daudanu
nacnnu r
run
:10r
aIhara
aksdr often
blond
head
Vocabulary
4
165
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117P;$II
Repetition
UNIT V Patterns /166
A. t'o m:nchh,ko akha nilo chh.L. u amerikako ho.
B. tyo nil° tkhA bhaeko manchhe amerikako) ho.
tyo manchheko ,akha kglo chha. u nepali ho.
tyo kalo akha bhaeko manchhe nepali ho.
A, tyo mAnchheko nak 15mo chha. u suntsala bechchha.
B. tyo lamo mak bhaeko manchhe suntalE bechchha.
A. tyo manchheko mukh sano chha. u sanga khanchha.
s. B. tyo sano mukh bhaeko m;nchhe S.hilo sanga khanchha.
-\\A. r yo manchhek, kapal kailo chna. u bis barsa ko bhayo.
tyo kailo kapal bhaeko marrthhe bis harsako bhayo.
A. ty4 manchheko kapal khairo chha. u athrivrarsalma bhayo.
khairo kapal bhaeko mInchhe ath.ra barsako bhayo.
I. tyo manchheko hat 1.mo chha. u hrirmoniam rRmro sa4,,;a bajaachha.
B. tyo lEmo hat bhaeko manchhe *moniam raw° sanga bagiachhq.
tyc ranchheko hit thulo chha. waha mero guru hUnubunchha.
B. tyo ;hulo hgt bhaeko manchhe mero glint hunuhunchha.
A. tyo manchheko k Yta "-- u chhip sangadawlanchha.
B. tyo lamp khutIa bhaeko manchhe chhito sanga dauclanchha.
A. tyo manchheko pakhura mDIo chha. u chha.
B. tyo mo10 pakilra bhaekc wanchhe baliyo chha.
A. tyo janawarko kan thulo chha. tzo hatti ho.
B. tyc thino kan bhaeko janalar hatti ho.
A. tyo janIwarko Iran sano tyo banar ho.
B. tyo nano kan bhaeko janlwar bAnar no.
A. tyo manchheko paitalE sgn: hh,;. u rAnaro sanga nachchha.
B. tyo aIno paitali bhaeko . manchhe rrimrc sanga nachchh,l.1Hosted for free on livelingua.com
.LI ITNI? V Patterns 167
Repetition
A. tyro manchhe sanga dherai kitab chha. u bidyarthi ho.
B. tyo dherai kitRb bhaekc manchhe bidyarthi ho.
A. tyo manchhe sanga ghog. chha. u dhani chha.
B. tyo ghoila bhaeko manchhe dhani chha.
A. tyo manchhe sanga ghapi chha. tyo mero sathi ho.
B. tyo ghali bhaeko manchhe mero sathi ho.
A. tyo manchhe sanga kyamara chha. tyo amerikan ho.
B. tyo kyamara bhaeko manchhe amerikan ho.
A. tyo manchhe sanga paisa chha 26. u garib chha.
B. tyo paisa nabhaeko manchhe garib chha.
Repetition
A. tyo manchheko kar chha. u aksar sumandrako chheuma janchha.
B. tyo kRr bhaeko manchhe aksar sumandrako chhnuma janchha.
A. tyo manisko dherai jamin chha. u pradhan panch ho.
B. tyo dherai jamin bhaeko manis pradhan panch ho.
A. tyo manchheko ghar chhaina. u patima sutchha.
B. tyo ghar nabhaeko manchhe patima outchna.
A. tyo manisko swasni chhaina. u eklai baschha.
B. tyo swasni nabhaeko manis eklai baschha.
A. tyo maniskirulo jahan chhr. usko nam Collar ho.
B. tyo thulo jahan bhaeko manisko nam ho.
A. tyo mrinisKo thulo char chha. usku 1.1.1110 jahan chha.
B. tyo thulo char bhae._o 1717Inisko .hu10 jahan chha.
Transformation
Use the sentences in the above three ro:etition exercises. The
teacher say: A an the students say B.
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NEPALI UN P V Vocabulary 168
Vocabulary
sor voice
bibhag department
chashmg glasses
birgmi sick
asal good, fine
pallaunu to teach
chinnu to recognize, know
piun attendant, boy in an ofkce
Repetition
tyo G -hhe chamal oechchha. tyo ramro gauchha.
B.
41.
B.
A.
B.
tyo chT4-.11 bechne manchhe rainro ganchha.
tyo keli sari lar:4chha. tyo ramro chha.
tyo 3' rrmro
tyo manis r,orle buicilha. waha mero guru hunuhunc
tyo Ihulo sorle bolne mOnis mero guru hunuhunchha.
A. tyo minis panchayat bibh:1,ma kam garchha. tyo mero sathi ho.
B. tyo pancho.yat bibhat, kOrr mania mere sathi ho.
A. hamro ,-.;har4ag-sidileRhchhe buschha. u 'bank manager' hc.
B. hAmro bhar agacli basne mancithe 'ban's manai;ert ho.
A. tyo buru ne, a.l i pa;haunuhunchha. waif asal hunuhunchha.
B. tyo . 711i papaune uru asal hunuhunchha.
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NE2ALI "MU V Patterns 169
A. tyo swasnimInchhe chashma lacauchha. tyo 'nurse' ho.
B. tyo chashm1 lagaune swasnimanchhe 'nurse' ho.
A. tjo manchhe nedali bolchha. tyo injinir saheb ho.
B. tyo nejali bolne manchh- *'nir saheb ho.
A. mero'sathi churot khanchha. u birami chha.
B. mero churot khgne sathi birami chha.
Repetition
A.
B.
A.
tyo manchhe hijo masanga kura garyo. wahl zero aka hunuhunchha.,
tyo hijo me.sanga kurR game mRnchhe pa3ro aka hunuhunchha.
tyc keIakeIiharu hijo rati nache. tiniharu collegeko bidyRrthi hun.
B. tyo hijo rati nachne ketakeIiharu collegeko bidyarthi hun.
A. mAnchhe hijo masanga0.
chinnuhunchha?
B. hijo masan-era hune mRnchhe chinnuhunchha7fr
A. hijo ev.4,snimanchhe 3akayo. cvaha tap!iko ama hunuhunchha?
B. hijo bhat Dakaune svIsniTZnchhe tapLko area. hunuhunchha ZAaA. aja dud; lyayo. usko nam ram ho.
B. aja bihana iudh lyaune ranh%:a-J nam ram ho.
A. aja bihana manchhe makaha ayo. u piun ho.
B. aja makah! aune mFinchhe piun ho.
A. gja bihana mrinchhel,: akhb7r ly7yo. u hariko bhai ho.
aja bihana akhbar lyaune bhai h6.
A. hijo olny7rftiharu Ifcothall' khele. tinriaxu pokharima khelna gae.
B.
B. hijo 'football kholno I,]1,77.rthiharu Thkharama kh,21na crae.
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NEPALI UNIT V Patterns ,170
Transformation
Use the sentences in the above two repetition exercises.The teacher says A and the students say B.
Repetition
A. manchhe khetma dhan ropiraheko chha. tyo kathmantluko ho.
B. khetmg dhan ropirahahe manchhe kathmansluko ho.
A. anchheharu pul banairaheko chhan. tiniharu bhojpurko 4akarmi hun.
B. pul banairahane minohL purko lakarmi hun.
A. swasnimanehhe bhat,9akiiiraheko chha. tyo mero bahini ho.
B. hhat pakairahane swiisnimanchhe mero bahini ho.
A. tyo manchhe khetma kam gariraheko chha. tyo khetiwal ho.
B. tyo khetmi kim garirahane mgnchhe khetiwgl ho.
tyo keIo fasiraheko chha. tyo mero sgthi ho.
B. tyo hIsirahane kayo mero sgthi ho.
A. tyo manchhe chhito hiiiiraheko chha. tyo gja bhojpur pagchha.
B. tyo chh4o hlairahane manchhe r41 bhojpur pagchh.a.
A. tyo manc::he suntan bechizaheko chha. t'ro dherai bu4ho chha.
B. tyo suntala bechirahane manchhe dherai budho chha.
A. tyo manchhe ubhiraheko chha. tyo ko ho?
B. tyo ubhirehane manchhe ko ho7
Bepet...tion
A. hijo manchhe mero ghar ban:iraheko thiyo. tyo pokharako
lakarmi ho.
B. hijo mero ghar banairahane mInchhe pokhargko ilakarmi ho.
A. mania khetma dhan ropira'lanu bhaeko thiyo. wahl zero baba
hunuhunchha,
B. khetma align nune rams mero baba hunuhuachh.
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UNI2 V Patterns 171
A. aja bihana darji mero laci sum 1 banairaheko thiyo. tyo merobabuko sathi ho.
B. .ja biiana mero lEgi suruw.al banairahane
A. aja bihAndswasniManchhe 1u dhoirdhekochhimeki ho.
B. aja bihana lugs dhoirahane swaznimanchho
A. minis hemsanga kura garirahanu bhaeko thiyo. waha mero babu
hunuhunchha.
darji mero.6abuko sathi ho.
thiyo. tyo mero
mero chhimeki ho.
B. hemsanga kurn garirahanuhune mania miro babu hunuhunchha.
A. aja bihana swasnimanchhe kucho lagairaheko thiyo. .waht. mero
1mi hunuhunchha.
B. aja bihana kucho lagairahane swasnimanchhe mero ama hunuhunchha.
A. tyo manchhe Sul muni basiraheko thiyo. tyo gairaheko thiyo.
B. tyo pul muni basirahane ginchhe gairaheko thiyo.
A. tyo gal gh!aa khiiraheko thiyo. tyo mero ho.
B. tyo gas khairahane gai mero ho.
Transformation
Use the sentences in the above two repetition exercises.The teacher says A and the stilefits say B.
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NEPALI DIALOGIT:
13. A. e, dai. post afis jane bat° kun ho?
B. yaha bata sojhai j81.1.118.
tyas pachhi debre lagnus.post afis dahine patti chha.
A. has ta. dhanyabad.
14 At post afis j7ta 'Jack' ko gharkasari Jane:
B. yahl bita sidha jinus ani pahilopul iachha.
tyas bhandi tale gnus ani arkopul aachha.
ali para Janus.C
debre patti 'Jack' io pahelo ghar chha.
171A
Say, Mac. 4hich way isit to the post office?
Go straight from here.After that turn left.The post office is on theright.
Fine. Thanks.
How do you get to Jack'shoute from the post office?
Go straight from here andyou'll get to the firstbridge
Go pa4t that and you'llreach mother bridge.
Go a little farther.
On the left is Jack'syellow house.
Practice asking for and giving directions in the following situations:
1) from the post office back to the Pepeekeo school.
2) from the school to Hilo.
3) from the language office to room I.
4) from tae office to room E.
.5) from the cafeteria to the aucitorium.
6) from the little red church to t.te staff house.
7) from the school to the saring hole.
6) from PepPekeo to t.le port office in Hilo.
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241.PtaI DIALWIT 'S 171 3
15. (For comrehension)
A. e, dai. Peace Corps afis jape bat() kun ho?
I
B. ek cnin parkhanus ta, a ... ahile tayli ziinghdarbarma,'
hunuhunchha hoina?
A. ho, ma i)anchayat afisWa caeko thiZ.
B. la ta, yaha bata sojhai jan'_;s, tyo mandir auchha hagi?
ho, tyo ko?
B. 1, tyas pachhi dghine lagnus, tthilikhel aachha ho?
A.unlikhelraa ahile Ratna Park chha
B. a, ani sojhai janus ra tyahl7 salik chha.
salik bata, debre lggnus, bujhnubh02
A. a, bujhe.
B tyas p-chha darbar iskul aipugchha ani 17.,;nus ra
sojnai jams. Rajako darbdr bha_da tala Peace
Corps afis ai)ugchha.
n. oLc, L.ai.Le ta cabal lek a. dheral _
hal.
B. huncnila, nunchha, sarva
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D IALOCIT.
/ 16. A. e diju, anti tap:ibhaeko thiyo?
B. ma kilkatta gaeko this.tapai
A. ma klt u gaeko this tapgikilkatta ra kithmindu gnubhayo?
171C
gnu A. Where had you gone the otherday?
B. I vent to-Calcutta (had gone).And you?
I went to Kathmandu (had gone).Did you go to Kathmandu afteryou had gone to Calcutta?
B. ;ha, gains. tapti alkatta jAnu B. No, 'didn't go. Have you (ever)bhaeko &ha? been to Calcutta?
A. Lap_ kahile psni 8nel:a chnaina. A. No, I never have.
Repetition
u kahile pani ttime ric klis
B. tamiharu kahile pani 'football' kheldaina.
A. uniharu kahile pani ghar baniUdainan.
himxt diju kahile pan' runuhunna.
A. tyo keti kihile pani alchhi gardaina.
B. ma kahilepani nepil gaeko chhaina.
A. maile kahilepani sinema hereko chhaina.
B. tiniharu klisma kahilepani hasdainan.
hamiharu rimro sanga kahileIani papdainiC.
B. tyo phohorl kat; kahile pani vukh dhUdaina.
The situation in the above dialogue takes place in a small villageoutside of Kathmandu.
Note the uses of tenses. 'The correlation between 'janu bhaekoith'iyo,and ',land bhayo' is aws of time. The later being in the relatively nearpast. The ume-of the perfect' participle -eko thiyo is a definitely moredistant timelithereas the participle i :i -eko chha denotes 'ever havingdons something.
Keep in midd that rith rAgnu, parnu, and rahinu, the -eko chha formie still present tense and past only when thiyo is substituted for chha.
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MALI
Vocabulsta
hilo
sage
sage dinu
dukha dinu
UNIT V
mud
punishment
to give punishment
to give trouble
?itnu to beat (of people)
pas garnu to pass (exam, laws, taxes)
pilh lesson
siknu to learn
birsanu to forget
pharanu to return
jawaph answer
tirkha thirsttir to be tlirstj
garnu to start
to start
oki cough0
khoki iagnu to have a cough
jarc fever
jaxo ainu to have cfr ._,et fever
dar foar
dar lAgnu to be afraidf
pir anolishr.
pir lagnu
kinabhane
risaunu
ttbe
becauce
to be anbry
172
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num UNIT V 173
Vocabulary (continued)
dbyin dinu f to pay attention
op= to wear a wrap, to wrap oneself up
bbignu to run away
past participle is 1-eko hunale f
since, because
!lett:Um
A. ma hilomi khelekole ami risaunubhayo
B. mta kina ris;unubhayo?
aura T"nu bhayo kinabhane ma hilamg
B. me hiloma kheleko hunale mere ama risaunubhayo.
A. mero bhai hiloma khelako hunile ami risiunubhayo.
B. mero Wahl hilami khteko hungle usko ama risaunu bhayo.
A. mero daju hilami khelnv bhaeko hunale ami risiunubhayo.
B. ani mero ems risaera malai sajae dinu bhayo.
A. mero &Ale malgi kina sajae dinubhayo?
B. mero imZ1J malai sajae dinubhayo kinabhane ma hiloma khela.
A. 1-am-Kima le uslai sajae dinubbPyo kinabhane u hiloma khelyo.
B. iiale7 mero dljulgi sajae dinubhayo kinabhane vaht hiloma khelnu bhayo.
A. maile mastar saheblL dukha diekole wah:le malai sajge dinubhayo.
B. mastar saheble taptilgi kina sajae dinubhayo?
A. iftstar saheble malai sajae dinubhayo J.nabhane maile wah&lAi dukha dig.
B. maile napa4heko hunale mastar saheble malai sajae dinubhayo.
A. mero satpile napapeko hunale .Aastar saheble uslai sajae dinubhayo.
B. meru ajule napalhnu bhae:o'/unile mastar saheble wahligi sajae dinubhayo.
mero did le napa4hnu bhaoko hunale mastar saheble wahtlai pitnu bhayo.
B. master e. able didilai kina p4nu bhayo?
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mrALI trnrr V
Repetition
A. mastar saheble didilgi pitnubhayo kinabhane didile papinu bhaeko thiena.
174
B. mastar saheble himilii kina pitnubhay0
A. kinabhane hkibarule pa4heko thiena1.
B. hAmiharule napa4heko hunale mastar saheble himiharulli pitnubhayo.
A. amiharule napapekole mastar .laheble hamiharulii pitnubhayo.
B. bidyirthile napapekole maile uslgi sajge die.
%A. bidyirthile napapekole ma uslai sage dinchhu.
B. bidygrthile p4hekole jach pia garyo.
A. maile pa4heible jach pIs ;sari.
B. pa4hekole ma itch pas garchhu.
A. mero dgjule paulhel;;haekole jach pgs garnubnayo.
z' _B. mero dgjule pa4hnu bhaeko hungle jach As garnubh&yo.
A. mails dhygn diekole pith Bike.
B. maile dhyan dieko hungle path sikE.
dgjule dhyin dinu bhaekole 244 sikaubhayo.
B. mero dgjule dhygn dinu bhaeko hungle pith siknubhayo.
A. maile dhyan nadiekole path sikina.
B. mero dijule dhygn nadinu bhaekole pZth siknu bhaena.
A. mero dgjule dhygn nadinu bhaeko hungle path siknu bhaena.
B. maile kitib birsekole ghat pharkg.
A. maile kitgb birseko hungle char pharkE.
B. more, dajule kitgb birsanu bhaekole ,har pharkanubhayo.
A. mastar saheble malgi pith solhnu bhaeko hunale maile jaugph diE.
B. mastar saheble malii pith sqc:hnu bhaekole mile jawiph dig.
A. tirkha lgGeko hunAe maile pgni khae.
B. tirkha lageko hunale Llero balms e pini khinubhayo.
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117.12AI UNIT V
Re)etition
A. bhok lbgeko hunble male bhat khab.
R. bhok lageko hunale mero dajule bhat khanubhayo.
A. dukha lageko hunale mero ama runubhayo.
B. dukha lageko hunale ma rob.
A. dukha 17,,seko hunale mero ama le runa suru
B. dukha lageko hunale maile runa sum garb.
A. dukha lageko bungle mero ama runa*-thalnubhayo.
B. dukha lageko hunale ma runa thgle.
*0 ligeko hunale mero babule ka olhaubhayo.
B. Yip lageko hunale maile kambal olbe.
A. garmi lageko hunale maile pauclikhele.
B. garmi lageko hunale mero daju pauqi khelnubhayo.
rugha lageko hunale mero sathi daktar kaha gaio.
B. rughd lageko hunale mero babu daktar kaha janubhayo.
A. khoki lagko hungle ma daktar ':ahrzt
B. khoki lageko hunale ma daktar kaha janchhu.
A. khoki lageko hunale ma daktar kaha janu )archha.
B. khoki, lggeko hungle ma daktar Naha ja,1u 2aryo.
A. jaro aeko hunale mero diju daktar janubhayo.
B. -jar° aeko hunale mero daTa aakL=tr jahu jaryo.
A. dar lageko hunale ma bhac3.
B. dar lagekl h 5Ie hImiharu
A. dar 176eko nale mero satbi ra wa bhq jrZ.
B. khusi lagekn hunale maile
A. khusi lagelco aunale mane nach'fi.
B. khusi 1,1ekc hunale maile -TCV.
t
5.
175
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'ALI176
Re)etition
A. khusi ligeko hunaleTaile g.una suru garb.
B. khusi lggeko hungle mero sathile jit 6ayo.
A. khusi lggeko hunale mero git gauna suru garnubhayo.
B. khusi, la;eko hungle mero dgju le cit giuna thilnubhayo.
A. .,pir lkeko hungle raaile raksikhgna suru garb.
B. pir lggeko hungle/dgjule raksi khana suru garb.
A. pir lageko hunile mero bibule raksi khgna suru garnubhayo.
B. pir lggeko hungle mero bgbule raksi khgna thglnubhayo.
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.
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NEPALI UNIT V 177
Transformation Drill
In the,following jatteril the teacher .±..11 say the sentence and,tne student
will4make the appropriate changes and :aako up the completing portion of the
sentence.
Example: A. malai pir la6yo.
B. pir lageko hunale uaile...(i.e, raksi khana suru gare.)
mero babulai pir
3. pir lageko hunale mero babule...(raksi khana suru garnubhayo.)
A. ma hiloma khele.
B. ma hiloma khelekole nuhaunu pareko thiyo.A
The teacher gill now say a sentence an the student will iad_ lolly create
according to the above instructions.
A. haulharulai khusi laac..
B. khusi bungle hamiharul...
A. mile dhy1n
B. dhyan dieko hunale
A. mero babulai khusi ligyo,
B. mero bhqi lai khusi lagyo.
_A. hams° sZthilai rugha la6yo.
B. mero dadilai, khc ki lagyo.S
A. hamiharulai pir lagyo.
B. malai pir lagyo.
A. malai tirkha lagyo.
B. mero bahinilai tirkha agy0
A. hamro d3juldi bhok lagyo.
B. .malai ruha lqgye.
A. sipahilai
B.
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NEPALI
Transformation Drill,'
A. mero sathilgi bhok lIgyo.
B. mere dgjulgi pieiggyo.
A. malai dar lgjyo.
B. Caere didilgi dar lggyo.
A. membabulgi jade lagyo.
B. tyo khetiwallaichusi lagyo.
A. mero imalgi dukha lggyo.
B. malaiAarmi lggyo.
A. kinchhilgi iRj lagyo.
B. mero didilRi laj 11gyo.
A. Mare chhimekilai dukha lagyo.
B. mere dajulgi-44o lagyo.
A. malgi 1:j lag:To.
B; mero dijulgi dar la o.
A. mero babulai tirkha 1Rgyo.
B. maile dhign die.
A. mero sgthile dhygn diyo.
B. mero dijule &van diarabhayo.
A. mere didile dhygn dinuldhayo.
B. maile dhyan
A. mero dgjule dhygndinubhaena.
B. mero sathile divan diena.
A. mere dgjule kitab birsanubhayo.
B. ma hiloma khan.
A. maile ,;it sauna Aare.
B. ma1Ri nindra lagyo.
A. mero bhaile ramro sanga kam gareko chnaina.
P. ma iskulma gaina._ - .
A. mero daju kaOmandu jgnu bhaena.
mero bhaile pa:plena.
A. mero bgbule kara garnu bhaena.
B. mero'didle lugg dhunu bhayo
UNIT V 178
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NEPALI
Vocabulary
hunu
taiyar
pujg garnu
nuhaunu
phail
bichir
bichgr garnu
meeting gariiu
tas
sabun
infinitive in
-ru-1
UNIT VI
to be
ready
to wqrohlp
to bathe
file
thought, opinion
to
to have a meeting.
playing-cards
soap
before....ingpahile
_1
bhanda agal i
aghi
Repetition
ma ghar danu bhanda paale ramiai bhetnu parchha.
ma ghar janu bhanda pahile chithi iekhnu parchha.
ma ghar ji:nu bhanda pahile masu kinnu parchha.
ma iskul janu bhanda pahile 4,71.,u kinnu parchha.
ma iskul janu btianda pahile nuhaunu parchha.
iskul janu bhanda pahile tarkari pakaunu parchlia.
aphis.
-janu bhanda panile onat parchha.
ghar janu bhanda pahile bajar janu parchha.
ghar aunu bhanda janu earchlia.
ghar aunu bhanda pahile mAsu kinnu parchha.
aphis aunu bhanda pahile IchEnu ;)arch.la.
aphis bita aunu 'meetin/ E;arnu lArchha.
iskul bala aunu )archha.
iskul batty ELInu 'Jhanda e7411 ciknu parchha.
bajar bale. Etur, c::I.al .
ghar aunu bLaknq
,-;har aunu UhaLcka ,1,77_ -1
ghar aunu bhanda r4:.1:1 hhu.
a
179
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NEPALI ZIT VI 180
Repetition
aphis iunu bhanda pahile bhat khlnchhu.
phi gunu bhandi pahile chitthi lekhehhu.
iiphia'aunu bhanda pahile nuh5Schnu.
puji garnu bhandi Ahile nuhalichhu.
puji garnu bhandg pahile mandir gachhu.
puji garnu bhandi pahile mukh dhunchhu.
kuri garnu bhanui pahile mulch dhunchhu.
kuri garnu bhandi'pahile pa4hcchu.
kua7 gar= bhanda -pahile bichAr garchhu.
kuii-garnu bhanda pahile bichgr gar&
kuriarnu hhandi pahile mulch dhow.
pisgh garnu bhanda pahile khet tiia goO.
kim garnu bhandi pahile pisab garg.
kin garnu bhandi pahile pa4ba.
Yam garnu uhandg pahile pa4hchlau.
ihinu bhandi pahile palhehhu.
sutnu bhanda pahile pailhchhu.
sutnu bhanda pahile mukh dhunch4u.
khinu bhanda pahile hit dhunchhu.
khim bhandg pahile nuhiachhu.
gnu bhandI pahile nuhiachhu.
gnu bhandi pahile biehir garchilu.
nichnu bandg pahile midal bajgunu parchha.
nichnu bhanda ,,chile Git gunu pixchha.
bhandi pahile jutta lagaunu parchha.
MOLL bhandg tai)ar huhu poschha.
nuhiunu bhandg pahile taiy3..r hunu parchha.
nuhaunu Nandi pahile kinnu parchha.
taiyErhunu ohandg 2ahile szl.bun LinAu parchha.
The above construction can also he formed witu the infinitive in -na.
Dimple:" ma ghar Jana bhandi 2ahile rgmlai parcnha.
taiyarhuna bnandi pahile sgbun kinnu parchna.
For an alternate usage to vary your Nepali con.;tructione, you maysubstitute 'aghi, or taga411 for ' pahile'. It is used equally as 14uch.
Example: nuhalnu bhandi aghi sabun kinnu parchha.
gnar'aunu bnaT4di agali bajar gnu parchha.
The same may aluo be said by wing the infinitive and laghi' alone.
Exampla: ghar Zunu aghi sithiko.gharma gaeko thin.Hosted for free on livelingua.com
NEPALI ..77TT VI
In he :attern t teac'.er will say the sentence and the
student -ill rc-i:eat t.. L;enteh:,e, add ftaral, ...ake the ap2ror)rilte
changes, and Lk u, the -,;(,71-.121etig pc,rtion of the sentence.
2.xampre: A. ma
ma jhar jahr.::111u tara gi:ar janu bands
pahlle tarkari k.inrra ,Jarcnna.
A. ma
ma 11,na7.c--hu tara huhain,. bhanda 2ahiie
(1:u YarcIlha.
The t!eaer u say stunt wi13 reoeat itaccording to tie above 1.-.struc.ti:ns.
A. ml
B. ma j7.rchh
ma aphi. jancLh-.
ma bajar janshh...
hi tarkaTi
ma bhat 7,akaachn!..;.
mer babu pui a_17rri hanchha.
ma isicul ba.a
hami katanou ITita aachha:.
ma ramla=
ma chlIthi 10.:4.
ma a;,h1.7., Ita
ma hem san.7a kura urw.
men:, ama nc-
mer-.
rnerD
LIU tt
r-
13/
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UNIT VI , 182
Transformation Drill
Follow the pattern useein the above drill, put t.ia time you need not
repeat the first ,,art of the sentence.
Example: A. ma
B. bhanda 'sabun kinnu parchha.
hami kam garchhati.
B. kin -.e.rnu bhanda pahile chiya khanu parchha.
A. mero ima kura garnu hunchha.
B. kuri garnu bhandi pahile mero kucho laglunu hunchha.
The teacher -ill begin by repeating
pattern.
ma hemko chiya pasal janchhu.
hamiharu bhat khanchhau.
mero daju kaa i;arnu hunchha.
mero bahini nachchha.
ma nuhauchhu.
ma bajar 1Pichhu.
mero didtar:Iri hinn i hunchha.
mero bhai iforAballt khelcnha.
mero kaki" fit gaunu hunchha.
hamro didi luga dhunu hunchha.
ma rte hem puja darchhau.
mero dajubhai khetal 1-1L-.---t archnan.
hami bichar garchhau.
mero chlimeki :cure ,arcs nan.
mero bahini chitthi le%hcaa.
the sentences.L Follow the above
ma sutna-jinchhu.
aja ,hero daju kath:Landu hata -Inchha.
hamiharu v8 yJ11 ;archhe,;.
mero bahini Ahelha.
ma mulch dhunchhu.
rti
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NEPALI TY.:I" VT'
Transformacion Ijrill
mero aria kotil; SaAl -rfi.2n rfln
ma Ifoo-ball' 41.elcr.hu.
mer- 2=:;c-,
yero kEchn7ndu .
cb.._lc:It-ItLa ar.:111f,.
' :1:0z.t I
tas
mero bhai ght.s
mastar 3:Tichlit:.
biaha..Ya ;al
bholi r:(7:;ti
ma chiyarna-rhylL
merb
mero
.r;.ero di,qn
:nero b U ,'har
asp, mero rarri..ia bne1-1; A ,"--hha.
183
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Unit ITT.
Vocabulary
pasina .c-sweat
Anauj enjoyment, pleasure
14okhnu to-spill
laq.mu to fall over
khasnu to fall
polnu 1-,o burn
7
jisgyunu to tease
4kinchhi youngest(daughter), youn6(oi girl)
. .
umlinu to boil
jibro --tonoze
ramailo pleasant, beauty(of scene)
sapana
sisnu fieddles(stining,..plant)
parkhgl .21/714not of house)
verb ste.711 * dakheri while ine
44.
6
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ra-aLi VI
Repetition_ ----
c4551-khandakheri hamile ga)h caryaa.
bhat khinaakheri hamile dph garyaa.
bh1t khandakheri =Side kura 4;ara.
chiya.khandakheri kura gore.
chiya khandakheri chiya pokh5.
chiya pakaiidakheri chiyg pokh5.
chiya pakagdakheri pani umliyo.
bhat pakatidakheri pani umliyo.
bhat patcatdalheri hat )olyo.
churol kandakheri hat ?olyo.
chiya khaadakheri jibro jolyo._
'football, kheldnkheri 'mero s;thi
dadama khelakhori mero sathi
dadama hiddakheri mero daju lalnubhvo.
pahalma hicildakheri pasina aachha.
1uga dhun dakheri aachha.
piro khilna Aandakheri pasina aachha.
raksi khandakheri mauj aachha.
nepalma basdakheri mauj aachha.
nepalma haaakheri nauj aUchha.
ma nepalma hanikheri hs3.
ma neAima hat:Ikhtri ne)al-dherailramailo thiyo.
hamro kaki yaha hurl kheri ahori 7110 thi,1,,G.
hEmro kaka yahl hadak:leri 1-17..chhhayr.
tyeeil hildakhQri 17,2.11y
185
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N132kLIUNIT VI
Repetition (cont.)
sahar Adgkheri go;callai bhet5.
kgthmindu Adakheri bhatIima sua.
kaIhmAndu glaikheri mero daju bgiomg la4nubhayo.
kathmEnd4 beta at dakheri mero daju batoma ladnu bhayo.
u kathmandu baIg audakheri balhta jR4 k1aera bap bgta la4yo.
u 'aphis beta audakheri hernial bhetyo.
and kheri uale hemlai bh4yo.
and kheri u bhanima sutyo.
audgkhari usle bhatIima gaph gar'o.
-nuhaadakherl usle gaph garyo.-
1:dakheri hkile gaph .aryaa.
harm baJdakheri maile gar&
ghara basdakheri hardile-tas khelyc.a.
rukhmuni basdakheri maile Cas khele.
ruldimuni sutdItheri maile.Npana Ctekhe.
rukhmuni sutdakheri Ani pareko thiyo.
rukhma kheljakheri tyo ;:eta khasyo.
tyo kap rukhma kheldakIteri khasyo.
u gharmathi kheldakheri kh4Awo.
u parkhalma hI4dakheri khasyo.
u parkhalma basdakheri 5isnule
u parkhalma basdakheri kanchhi san,33 kura. Gary°.
ma parkhalmlbasdakheri kanchal kara
j-
kanchhi 8anja kura gardlkheri mail° uslal i[,kae.
maile kanchhi lei 313kaadakheri u rizIyo.
186
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S
1172ALI
llepetition.(cont.)
kanChhila risaera malai )ityo.
malai pitdakheri kamthhi sisnuma lalyo.
kanchhi sisnumE laoldakheri malle As&
IMIT VI 167
kpchhi sisnumElapko hunEle tapKiharu hgcnubhaya
Transformation 'brill,
A.Make the changes necessary in the construction being drilled and create
the latter part of the sentence.
Exalple A. ma sahar d.aa.
B. ma sahar Adakheri ramlai_bhep.
A. ma rukhkho muni state.
B. rukhko muni sutdakheri maile sapang dekha.
A. chiya khayaa.,
B. chiya khidakheri hEmile garyaa.
A. ma kathmindu data aa."
B. ma kEthmandu.baIa aadakheri nay git sika.
The teacher will repeat the sentence and the student will follow the
above pattern.
aphidma aph4 gaa.
ma iskul hZIs ae.
hamile tas khelyaa.
wahalegit gdunubhayo.
mero ImAle kam garnu bhayo.
mero babtesutnubhayo.
mero bahini nachyo.
maile h&se.
usle kanchhilEi jiaZyo.
maile chitthi pa11.13.
tic, keta rukhmE knelyo.
ma hapunEmE 1;11.73.
hAmiharule camuxri nal ._ .
ma vokharZsama hid-6
didile
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NEPALI UNIT IT;
Transformation Drill (cont.) 7
4hijo pani pareko thiyo.
kale bhat pakaunubhayo.
`mero daju1e khotma dhan ropnubhayo.
tiniharu parithalma base.
pujako lagi h7miharu kathminduma thiyau.
usle 'football' khelyc.
hamro sathiharule tas khele.
maitre kitab padhZ.
mero bhaile 4hoka kholyo.
hijo haws lageko thiyo.
ta lawaii qua base.
bahinile ghas katyo.
timiharu klasma thiyau.
tapaiharule k4,5cubhayo.
ramAle kotha sapha garnubhayo.
hamile ga,,1-1 garyard.
wahLe chiyakhanubhayo.
mel5O daju masu kinna janubhayo.
hamiharule nepall nicyc,a.
ma mechma has&
maila,hat fate.
mero '414:13 racial bajaunubhayo.
akasm7. L:dal thiyo.
mero u. hu ladnubhayo.
mero churnt
mero bhii bate ma 4aujyo.
A
Pt
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1LIPALI1:JTT VIT
Vocabukary
bandelwild boar
mutu heart
ghfttithroat
gidi brains
=rago
rater
ragat blood
kharayo rabbit
andra intestine
kalejoliver
bokche goat (uncastrated)
phokso lung
h:aduck
agofire
hit--weekly bazaar
tukrapiecQ
Amu to cause to becomc
nibhaunuto put out
bilnuto set light .to, 51/itch on (light)
salkaunuto set fire to
piknu to take out, remove
halnuto flat in
verb stem -dT shortened form of -d5kheri
189
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UNIT VII 190
Imperatives:
Rehetiton Drill
bhitra "dui=.
tape' bhitra aunu hosl-.
tapai bhitra gunosl
timi bhitra au!
bahira jiula.
tapal bahira janu host
tapai bahira jinos1
to bhitra
to bhitra aljai
to bahira ,fat
chamal li7era aul
mero Mai chamal Hera au!
mero lagi chamal liera aijgt
himro lagi raksi liera au!
hZmro lagi raksi ra jti liera aijg1
mero lagi chUrot hem gut
atapaiko sgthiko lagi raksi tiers, autos!
tero sathiko lagi raksi liera au,
tapai chamal liera aunu hos'n.
tapai chamal liera Aunosl
ti
to Lioro lggi chamal lidra aid t
to uero lagi ca,;; liera aijg'=
tapai bajgrma Jaera uero labi chgwal liana Aunu hos!
=tapai pasall2 caera mero laji ct nal liera aunu host
tapai hat bajgrmg jaera mero chamal liera aunu hos!
=tapai hit bajart gaera capaiko anako lagi chamal liars aunu hosl
to ?ai pasalma gaera mero tarkari Hera aunosl
tapai hamke vasalmg gaero mero lagi liera gums!
epai bajgrmg r;. era uero cliazial_kinnera liera auflos!
tapai pabalria gaera uero laci churot kinnera liera aunosi
=,tapas. bajgrmg gaera mero lagi 3hamal ly3unos!
= - -tapai bajarma gaera mero 1.-61 chapal kinneri lyautml
tapal bajarma gaera zero c'llurot raksi ra ja4 lyaunest
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NEPALI
Repetition (continued)
0
U7IP VII. 191
to hat bajarma ,aera liero cl-Z:aa1 liera aijal
to hat bajarma gscra ta)Lko amako Iagi chamal liera aijal
to oasalmi.gaera mero lagi tarkari liera aij4
to dasalma gaera mero lagt churot kinhera liera aijat
.ta bajirma ,aera mero laji churot ra jag kinnera liera aijat
to pasallqa gaera mero babuko la,i churot ra raksi liera aijal
to hat bajarma gaera kinnera lieraaijal
to hit bajarma gaera mero lagi phut kinnera liera aijal
tissai bajarma g era mero lagi chamal liera au:
timi pasalmigaera mero lagi chamal liera aul
timi hat bajarma gaera mero 1k;i chamal ra sag liera au:
timi hat bajarma gaera ta2Lko amako 'cbamal liera aul
timi bajarma gaera mero 1E,i chamal" kinnera liera au: .
timi pasalma gaera mero lagi churot kinnera Hera aul
timibajarma gaera mero la- gi chamal liera aul
timi bajarma gaera mero 17,i churot raksi ra ,lad liera aul
tapai bandel katera malai esko fhatu liera aunosl
=tapai bandel katera malai esko ghati liera aunosl
tapai kharayo katera malai es'to liera unosl
tapa i rago katera malai esko ghati liera aunosi
tapai khasi katera malai esko ra,at liera aunos:
tapa i kharayo ka- tera calai eskosko andra lieraaunosl
tapai bandel katera malai es!-,o kalejo liera 7.-t'unosi
tapai kukhura katera malai esko liera aunosl
tapai kukhura katera malai esko r,111,u liera aunosl
tapL, kharayo katera c.:641 Hera 'aurAI
-tapai has katera calai es=a, jidi nein, aunoLtt
tapli boko katera ra,,tu liera auno31
tapai khasi k71.tQre. ;1,1111 3t) ra lya mus!
a,to jai bandel kr4era L_lal 1; ra Jicry lynums:
tapL kal;er-, 1:1,1 7,75mus!
t(JeL Khasi 1:74,:=r,1
tapai kukhura KaterJ rtaxy,a a
tapai rag() katera, =r)A
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If:2AL;TAIT VII 192
)12-petition (continued)
tapai has klteratukra tukra parnos *
taiai khasi katera tukra tukra parnost_
taPai kharayo katera tukra tukra iiarnosi
timi rago Atera tukra tukra AA:
timi has katera tukra tukra gait
timi khasi katera tukra tukra Ora'
timi kharko katera tukra tukra parai
to khasi kitera tukra tukra part
ti khasi kgtera mero lagi tukra tukra Art
to Ago katera mero tukra tukra Par!
malai p)aal dekhaunOst
ma?Ri pasal dekha .11 host
malgi chamal dekhaunu host
malli churot fasal dekhaunu host
ch&lal pains 6sal dekhaunu host
churot pgine
tarkari pain
asal dekhgunu host
-Asa' dekhaunu host
-;;
raksi pRinelasal dekhaunu host
chamaa pane malai dekhaul
&anal pEine pasal malai dekhaunu host
chimal pains pasal malai dekhai
timi churot pgine pasal malai dekhaul
tapai raksi ;cane pasal malai dekhaunu host
bhit 1-yaut
dudh 1-yltut
pini 1yttut
mero ligi Alii 1-yaut
mero lagi raksi 1yauau host
chamal liera aucka tarkari pani 1-yRut
iapai.raksi !iera auda aaa pani 1-yauno31
timi j74 liera auda raksi pani 1-yEut
= kathmanduata pharkada Eero 1 i kanij liera gunu host
tapai pokhardbita pharkrAda mero babuko raksi liera aunosi
timi bhojpurbata 2haeld; Ear° nsyi kauij liera put
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A
1122ALI
Repetition (continued)
IT:1T VII
tirni pokharabata ,dharknda mero lagi naYa jutta kinnerd liars-740
ago bald
ago balnu host
ago nibhaut
ago nibha.ano21
churot salkaut
churot salkaunost
batti bLnosl
battinibhaul
batti nibhaunosl
khanekura banaul
roti banaul.
chiya banaul
achar tgi.naul
timi pahi halal
timi dal halal
timi bhat halal
ta2li bhat halnosl
tapL raKsi
ta)ai dudh halnosl
dudh halnost
dherai bhat
thui;ro bhat natal
alikati aru bhat halai
alikati aru raksi halal
alikati aru Ad halal
alikati-aru dal halal
alikati aru bhat halnosi
alikati aru r& :ai hilnosi
alikati aru dad n51host
alikati .ru haia0:A
alik:ti a-11 beat ;111no.,I
paisa
paisa jhltnoet
dherai jhikal
dherai-iiisa
193
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ma chhu chhaina
ta chhas chhainas
u, tyo chria chhaina
tapai hunu hunchha
mata
u, tyo
tapali
mata
u, tyoti
tapai
hu hoinahop hoinasho hoina
huna hunchha
hunchhu hunnahunchhas hunnashunchha hunna
huna hunchha
ma thie thiina
ta thiis thiidisu,tyo thiyo thiena
s
tapai hunu hunthiyo
mata
u, tyo
bhae bhanabhais bhainasbhayo bhaena
hunu
hamiharutimiharuuni, tini
chhau chhainauchhau chhainauchhan chhainan
-hunu hunna
Miami hau hoinautimi hau hoinau
hun- hOinan
hunu hunchha
hami ,hunchhau hunnautimi hupchhau hunnauuni, tini hunchhan hunnan
hunu hunna
hami thiyau thienautimi thiyau thienauuni, tini thie thienau
hunu hunthiena
bhadlu bhaenautimi bhayau bhaenauuni, tin). .bhae - bhaenau
tapai hunubhayo hunubhaena
Ma hunthe hunnathe himi hunthyau
ta hunthis hunnathis timi hunthyau -
u,tyo hunthyo hunnathyo)
uni, tini hunthe
tapai hunu hunthyo hunu hunnathy,-..,
hunnathyauhunnathyau
hunnathe
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.huna (cont.)
CHHA 1) 'is' and 'are' in following:
A) There is," here is, where is? how is? and what is there?
B) When 'is' and'are' is followed by a descriptiveadjective. (The exception is when it is a universal.)
2) to have
A) When you have something with you, but do not necessarilyown it, Use '....sanga chha.' (sita)
B) When it belongs to you because it is a relation,orpart of the body, or because you own, it, or it hasbeen issued to you.
3) Forming the past participle with 'eko'.
HO 1) I ami you are, ...
2) When it is followed by a predicate nominative. (posses.ind.)
HUNCHHA 1) 'is' as a universal.2) to form presentAen8e of to become3) to form the present tense of the honorific4) meaning OK or alright
THIYO 1) past tense of 'ho' and 'chha'2) forming the perfect participle inwith 'WO'
BHAYO 1) past of ' to become' ".
, 2) to fora( the past tense of the honorific3) meaning: That's all No more:, or No, thank you
HO KI HOINACHHA KI CHHAINA.HUNCHHA KI HUDAINAHUDAINA can also mean absolutely not -tyro garna hudaina.
typ khanu hudaina.or simply *hudairial meaning not at all or it won't do at all.
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Conditionals - If-bhane, bhane dekhi, or bhane dekhin
coni pariraheko chha bhare ma gharma baschhu
hiu pariraheko chha bhane 3 gharma baschhu
gnam lagiraheko chha chane ma gharma bascina.
maile kosis gare bhane ma nepali sikne chhu.'tapai kosis garnu hunchha bhane tapai nepali siknu hunechha.
usle kosis garyo bhane usle nepali sikchha
timi kosis garyau bhane ,time nepali, sikchhau.
usle kosis gareko bhae usle nepali sikthyo
usle kosis is gareko bhae usle nepali sik
maile kosi's garexo bhaemaile <epali -sikthye
tapaile, kosis garnu bhaeko bhae tapaile nepali siknu unthyo
tapai kosis garnu hunchha bhane nepali siknu nuncliha
tapai chamal lyaunu bhae ma pakauchhu
tapaile chamal. lyaunu bhaeko bhae ma pakauchhu
tapaile chamal lyaunu bhayo bhae ma pakauchhu.
Ought, should --parne hotimile babulai chitthi pathauna parne- ho.timile bhailai paisa na dinu parne ho.tapaile yo kam garnu parne ho.'
Ought to havei_ should have -- parne thiyotimi hami sanga aunu parne thiyotimi hami sanga ma aunu parhe thiyotimile yo,kotha saph garnu parne thiyo.
Note in these constructions that the negative goes before the mainverb.
2
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17MPHATIC NEGATIVES are formed by repeating the verb in theshortened form first and then the complete negation as inchhadai chhaine (excpt.) 2. chhadai schha,...Thiyo
(mean ing it is still
there, and always has been).3 u sikdai-sikdaina. 4. u tyo gardgi gurdairia.
NEPALI VERBE4 TENSES
N' tser_t
_t__-esent progressive
11
simple past
.1st participle
2nd past part.
perfect(preterite)part.
perf.participlee
1:rugressive past
cir:inite future
rinitival part
(short fut.) & neg
ma garchhu
ma gardaichhu
xma gari raheko chhu
ma gari,rahanchhu
maile gare
maile gareko chhu
maile garechhu
tapai pgarnu hunchhaft.-
,
tapai gardaihunu hunchhatapia garirat.leko chha
tap` i garl
rah nu hunchhatapiile garnubhayo*topaile garnu .
bhaeko chhatapailegarnubhaechha
maile garenachhu tapadilegarnubhaenachha
maile gareko thie tz.paile garnu
bhaeko thiyomaile garethe (garenathe) tapaile garnu
bhathiyotapaile gariraheko thiyetapai garnuhunechha
-P fapai garnuhunetapai garnunahune
maile gariraheko thie
ma garne chhu
me garne
ma nagarne
1,6L:finite future ma garulata garulas
A u garulatapai garlau
Injunctive
2r.ative
hami garaulatimi garaulatini garlan
ma garu hami garuta gar,gares timi gara,
garos tint]. garun
timi clara
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Balajuko baise1.
balajuko balse dti:raima, eharaima, kati mitho pini, kati mitho pini
narana.hitl sunaiko darbar ma, darbar ma, hamrai raja rani, himrai raja rani
eundarijala jhaia la la, jharanaharu ggunedhunggko baja, machhako:ngcha, pahailal tharakiune
bijuli ghar Ohara ra ra, jhili ra mili 'Arnokanchha rd kanchhi bhari bisai.maya pirti 15une
rt"chitwanako gal4a hathi,mayurako a a
pahatako daphe mumil nachhan bhakhapari
prithibima chha bhane swarga, heri leu himalaprakritilo gareko bhakha jine leu nepgla balaju...
balgiU.e4
Deurili pakha la bhannchhA
deurali &hale bhanchha, gau char ko mayale bhanchhana j u saila dal
.
,mayale asu nai jharchhav asule binti yo garchha,pharka saila dai
dhan bhae matra hadaina, aukhlai pugclaina
dukhako mula dukhle chinchha, sukhl_ chindaina deurali...
dukh ra sukhsablai ho, lekheko rekha mitidaina,rat ra dinko badline chMla, rokera kahile rukdaina deurali...
Y.) Nepali Siruchali
yo nepali siruchali sansarma lamkgnchhajunkiri jhai jyoti ball, andhakarma. chamkinchha
ekg tira taraiko char kose jhali chhaarko tira uttar tira, thul thula pahatli chha junkiri jhaL
chlhe rukos chis' batas, yo nepili rukdainachahe jhukos nil :ad, yo ne)alijihUkdaina
yahl janmo gautam buddha, shantiko agraduta:agar maths bijay garne, yahi deshaka tun :sputa junkiri jhai...
t
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Ltrke Jcbhart Caena
larA jobhan.gv.ana, playa na lai bhaen
chautari lamayalu, btu janibasera
uskatha ko tungna,bh4la ko chhAlabalsa ma kellalabalakka dekhipaleko julphi
ati selaala larke jobham...
gopalg dailegothal po Sar:i0
pallo tigre maidanmabalakka kalmalaeke may&samjhana tyo maned larke'jobhan...
-sunaira pat lbai rungi pitti*dnupiko b(Jtm7iuri le bhttchyo
hui ko phula-sikuwalco tupama larke jobhan...
Bina Dadal Assina Xadaina
bin.; badal'assini aadaina'4
playa' lagchha bolaunu saktina hai hai "
dlla ghumdai phirdai
bagdai aune kholasamjhaniko gita ho yona birainu, hola
ghama julkyobimalmach&ri gaachha banmamaile'bhanne aamjhi rahechhukcchha timro manma
ti
bins badal...
bins !Ada'.
bids hune
bida hune bhai gayo benpheri bheta, bola ki na hol.akuna bato kaha Ale hon.Pieri bheta, hola k nahola
akasai bicha, naulakhe tara, koi banna sakdaihamay-61u jyanlai chhodera jinn man mero mandaina
j
:bida hune...
pan' hai garyo, rimi ra jnibl, ghan lagne ghamailo
na rwtri bache, Dirati Ache, horn hai ramialodinchhu sagunko mala maya bhai jane ra hheta bola bids hune...
Vimo hai paral gadari, burta chhoto chai gie laisatt.ema satte you mays mero dinna ma kasailal -,,bi44 hum,
t1Irat A-
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Rai Roil lagthha
aja kina sathi.nialai, roil roil lagchha
jiban hamro bitne ho ki, bideshaiml basimutu mero gAtho,2atchha, ghar samjhi samjhi
siu puriko jharna chheu, ghar Moro chhaprobabu ämä racial holan, herdai hamro bato
stili math nachthin aja bajaadai nada'jhal jhal samjhi rahechhu, linchhiko Ojai
gaeko srjha racial bityo, pahadailaa basi
.jetha mails, gaidai holanaganaimi basi
aja kina...
aja kina...
4
aja kina...
kanchhi runthin na jau bhandai, bat° chheki chhekiarko dasaI kurda kurdai marine po ho ki aja
I
Bho Bho na rau Juneli Mari
bho bho na rou junell chari, hamro pRlo aipugyo aba to
khala tiramadhukkurle baseko chha kurdasunikaga chor kauwale dali.chhodyo hurrasal ghariko rani chari begma nai dtphena rou bluchha dhukkurle Ayo palo gaune
dailima goathalile takurakoi matokauwabiita hamilai )ato ayo balla satogathibhawi garena tAlai bhanna ke ko khAchotero chala dekhda kheri hamlii utho haso ho bho...
na Tanana timile pira juneli hai charitiFo gudasa phul mathi nRcha timi ranidali timro chhodi diyou, timro phul rakha*ma fhalyo nyiulile laibariko bhakha . bho bho...
Jaha timile hasidlyau .
,
jaha timile hasidiyau, tyahi swarga mero, tyahi swarga merotimro mitho git nai ho, jindagi yo mero, jindagi yo mero
bho bho...
mero oth rasaachha, timile Mai diemero pau rokinec)ha, timile chholi gae
aala ma sadhhai bhoori, timro git bhitralyaala ma ragaera, bhawana ko ohitra
jAhe
1
Nol
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ao,otriya Git
giachha git nepali, jyotiko pAkha uchAlijai, jai, jai nepala, sundara chants. bisala
gandaki, kosi, karnAli, mechi ra mahAkalilekh ra besi biujhauchhan, lahar lakhau uchali
'himal chuli bollachha, pahilo jhulka nikalisagar matha.sikharma, pugdacha pahile nepali
aitale Cara bhijnin dakchhin Lanka bhAratabhrikuto tars. udain uttar china tibbata
buddhale yahI gyanako pahilo muhanashivale yahI lyaithe eristiko pahilo bihana
pacchim kills ktgala purbama tista puge thiyoa'kun saktiko samuma kahile hami jhuke thiyoa
c.liaomile himAl uthayi,u.esiyako mljhama .
s bhyata basa base'thiyou, aera yAhl sljhama
yal nepali matoma dilko phula roperaLTpaha# silama pritiko gita khop,ra
bachaala hami"ne0alma chandra ra surya dhwajalinachaalA hand humalma jyotiko paha uchali
gaachha git nepali, jyotiko Atha uchali'jai, jai, jai, nepala, sundara shanta bisala
4
Tap Bata Bolaeko,
tap bata bolaeker7Ntimlai nai ho maile!alto bato.parkheko'timlai ha/ ho maile
lajaune man timro jhukai die jhai lagyodhunge chhati bich phula phulai dia jhal lagyo
aachha janchha, jobana yoparkhidaina kahileekai chhina hasi hale.berg chAdni ahile
bhare pheri, doko bokibato lanu parchha_suske rams samjhanakomAla gisnu parchha
bata...
ta4a bata...
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F
chine.0
, -a
kuna ho 111.2o de.,hkiii rak'Jlo kAlo
narija .r.oro
pachaura uniroho .c.a1171, :nero
diia c:thr..,auiro
subZsa char:1,i:la, yo
eklasa b chnrile chhedclinanai
kholako I. 7,, nidauchnu hali,itak0 siraxii
1:utt.:uti iagai biujhai dinc..na
ir sari Jini
1111,ala ..ha hicq-o.kala
phulle ;1c23 L0
nep71a. bhit2.a ciaa fero maya
dhuloie c
cal .eko...
ke hho, ke tho, hijo aya:Th
he .Vio, ic ro, hijo taja, he r,ji ti r,) m:iya ingehhp..7.ero dit i so:1611, :,-yo cwi.t. .
yo o, La,n, 'ie f3 i 1.rlieko
u Ala _ ...Pro
u. 3 ..1.1]...111, e r o Likata. rat .--te alio ni
5.
he bho, he bho...
.,11 C11:1 7 1 jr111C he r7jai 1)11.:_rieko yuia
1...Loale ;a c a da..-1, !ie r7.3:-11 hhãii ,-ta1 din
hridaya u cf].1".,e, he r7jai. _ro
dii ti h
j tiff )71;1 dz-ria, 3171 .11-1_ it uulanadarc.a, ta..drai ruin
ho bno, co
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6.sltatu Lathi ni
aimall.U. ,1
. _u .1, rao ctia,,yde
la , c :thgyzile
.glyLL,Iacrako 1ãi nm?au, lau, la n ,humchhu rra..y3le
Ina uayale
tyo dalia pa1san,arm deu deutasabaiko de'thchhu, join ra joitibl;odi .a euIa.
g_trunge _11017, ba-4i 1)Laia.yo
launa17.1 7iya, ipay:7.11 cithtina41.8.
lamabhilnima c.. aina
)hul tii 1:aglaldlne cullaina
sdricima sanp, majurko bhlekuriale reta7:lana marl b,7che, daiwale she
din ca b-etala
1-17t katyo
sitalu...
cithuralepr,a`..'o b-ram gau gharco karale
nukh Jch hho Ldmna, iiai :-arigae)rtc ldmna, nan bai rat, i Ire-
ilai jh. ri. j7ine Fhut s ri cod.k tlin iun n1m Jme 'Iola
Liu r-'.! b .;ne an'.;=t1:1 im, i, 1,5lip;. l'im 1-;aL-sne b:ieriti. r ; ,la_ro '.a-N.1e kani bhcT iioir km ,theri
salyRnao so2aerabemdlamr:c 117TI :7 ,i'..;7era hau, L1ty0...
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7nevalile maya mazy() barilai
nepalile Lay:-maryo barilainepalile Laya maryo barilai
ti
janmeko des,lai, nepali bhesalai nepAlile
h/leko bato, bariko mato.hasiya, ngmlo, makaiko ftto \
koi deharadun, koi nainitalakoi ranch i kudai bitaachh,:m knabhai chokidara, gothala, kullijindagi bhari pardeshaai hallii nepalile....makaiko sitho, melaki thiti
,= -aiselu diasoko thana nepalile
kuw!ko ,rani milera piala
Imako chhati korera jiulabirano desma 1-eko bhRipha.rItera hefi ueu, nepalalai
na marl deu :aya priti barilainepalile maya maio barilai
e kanchha
kancLa, mayo balsa ,Jana lagyo
chlia-j!daina bacha khero. parkha linachhi-mirmiri usama aathi satna edIR
aira i'1 resami theta badhi
other-aEala phulai-phulko doli1)ajniai i,r ai baloakhaimai ran e kanchha...
chha-obhano siadomn, sindur chhari chainsunako n7ri sajai d,ain
cuhi-sitIrn ,.;humto ma °pi
sustari lajaile nihuri ma ana e kanchha...
chia-abeam 'hhau tirLa, dhapakka buleki
chhi-aru nu hau timl, aru nako lekai
duwp.i-sad >i aai suhnune cinro hair° solisurell khekera terra herna nvil e
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8.
halm) tending sherpale
hftmro tenjing sherpnlechaplyo,hinal chuchura
hillaxylai dorialdai
lukeko bap dekhAildai
hillaryle dek.heko
jhandA lekheko
daphe chari Gerapankha kholi n7-Lche hun
himAl choro paerajuuri sankar hase hun
umbho chulipitina plena
sorgako siman chhunalAihares kati khnena
dhanriya bira bAhAdurautar tiriile liekolamnko chora dubai dinbanchana janma lieko
raja thagna sakinchhachailna kat inchha
jhumkhera bajyo khaigedighankere nachyo mojura
sambodhan git'
9
pharka hai pharka nepnli, timilni dakchha nepAl
ArnAko mrmya barAbar,"timrai ho ho nepni uchEla
jhukdaina_kahile paglera, bishwako aglo tlkurn
koti chhau hAmi pachhAdi, chainau hai timi tultura
bhandachha knrod nepnli, sukha ra dukha AMURsnehale chnati jopra, amako, &sank° knkhamn hffsnaln
)harka hai Marka nepIli, timilni cinkchha nepAl
'nmnko mAya barnbart'timrai ho, timrai ho nepnl uchnla
pharkera hera ljako, desko maul() muhlra
iahnd khola jangala, mngdachha timro guhnra
U4andachha icaro4 cukha ra dukha bridAglA
LLichale chh7ti jolera, 3mAko, amako kalchmg Asatiln
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=
c
nepAli git
hariyo bhayo rani banudera atiiihha pg.pi man
battis data ladhhinakokr leTupu ek chhinko
jham jham pareli
jham jham gkhaimil gAjalu samjhane kohi chhaina
biranu desaMai nari gaye roidihe kohi chhaina
gkhako gsu pichheko rumli dhoidine kohi chhaina
hatako thaile sunako mailo ke garnu dhanale
saga ra sisnu khAeko besa anandi manale
mAyl namSra mAyAlq
mAyn namAra mAylludii natoda mAyAlutimro ra mero dil milyo ramieSAtha nachhoda mayalu
himglako kakhamalukamari khelerahariyali janutIlmaggi bhaiei hereraisgralerhIsi hgsiau-lau
prabhEtko lalfma
prabhatko
timilai chyauchhatimro boli chr'rera
koyalile &whimgit yo miIho mithopritako jitako
kilo knio rItamA
kale kAlo rataMI dekhinna bAdalabirahako gitaMA bajdaina mAdalaban jaleko hoina yo dekhinna Agoman jaleko dekhchha ko Audaina tatojai .napli kehi beta rudaina bancharl
kehi ritu gAudlna jhyttlkiri9
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glako bhAkhRramrari bujhiwitukka dinlAkasailAi timi
tkhAko bhakha Ikhaile
gkhaile ho ho
samjhanu ho homA:bhana ho honabhannu ho ho
rimrime halka sitale gita madhuro mitho gRIURsunaulo%ghnmako jhulkale kAukuti mito lama
prmutu
*"4.
:khako bhakha.*.
o jura premaile mamma guni rakhanuoli sumera hasirahanu ilkhalto bhakha...
jiski mask&ne chandralai dharafimai nami dakialiAphnai panki sansArama sukhako sasa iiherEalR gkhRko bhIkhR...
maile mays mareko hoina
mails mayor mareko hoina
as bhane mul bEto paina
gait bhane gita mero naulalale chhekchhanagaa ta khabar mero kasogari pugon'ia
timi malai bolaachhau kEthe bgsurimakunatarA muni basi rata Adherima
tildA gae himilai kAteraduita mutUllaapanaima sateramaile mayavareko chhaina/..
taro bhane ridi ghAta chadhi tuhinamimerai chhgjA rigaachha mfttlia nayanami
bagi aala laharaima ohulthi pharararakuna lunar basi kAtchhau timi kati para
chhaya ricvo gangako jalaimamay& bagyo gwaho bhalaimamaile mayor mareko chhaina...
dhalki dhalki nahtla nani
dhalki dhalki nahlla nani, mero mays safai nai beimAni
jiwanako btki job ji kaslai tiara chharamays p'irti lie deklii nahune ke ho ra
pharki pharki nahera nanima tachhuhai safai nal beimani
akashako kalo badal ghumi ghumi janchhanajarale salhai bhari isarama tEnchha
larki larki nahlla nazimero mayi Jarai chba beimanidhalki dhalki nahlla nani...
ekai chkinma uhile ,lane phula jasto jobanbola chhadai dii halnu roji aphnu tyo man
tarki tarki nani
timi Lani beHgni
dhalki dhalki nahtla
nail% n7ni...Hosted for free on livelingua.com
e
NEPALI NU-rf7RALS
The-numbers from ,1 to 100 show many irregularities and are best learnedaccording to groups of numbers that have some similar characteristic.It is not of much help to learn'numbers in their logical order from'l to100 because when you want to use one of them you must first think throughthe whole list until you come to thp one wanted. EVentually each number.must be learned as an individual vocabulary item.
To begin with, learn the numbers 1 through 20, and 30, 40. 50, 60, 70, 80,90, 100. This gives a basic framework to start from. Then learn thenumbers, in tae groups below, noting the particular characteristic eachgroup has. Do not go on to the next group until the previous one hasbeen thoroughly led.rned.
any random order.Finally, be sure that you can give numbers in
a) 1 ek 11 eglara 10 das
2 dui 12 bra 20 bis
3 tin 13 tera 30 t is
4 char 14 chaudha 40 chills
51
pacfr 15 pandra . 50 pachis
6 chha 16 sora 60 sithi
7 sat 17 satra 70 sattari
8 avh 18 athara 80 asi
9 nau 19 unnais 90 nabbe
10 das 20 bis 100 sai
b) The numbers ending in 9 appear to be,.literally, tone less thantwenty, thirty, etc.'
19 unnais
29 unantis
39 'unanchAlis
49 unanchis
59 unansatthi
20 bis 69 unansattari 70 sattari
30 ti$ 2 79 unasi 80 asi
40 chalis 89 unannabbe 0 nabbe
50 pachas 99 unansai 100 sai
60 satlii
,_AII0
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NEPALI NINERA16 2
c) 20 bis, 24 chaubis, 26 chhabbis (two btsI),25 pachchis (ch.for b)
no b: 21 ek';.ais, 22 bais, 23 teis* 21'satLais, 28atthaisL /_
double consonant: 21 okkgis;-:y27 sattgis, 28 atIhais
no a before is: 23 teis
d)
31 37 38ekatis satatis athatis
41 47 ,48ekachalia satachilis athachalis
51 52 57 58 _
ekg.unna. bgunna sataunna athAunna
61 63 64 '67 1, 68
ekauatthi trisatthi chausatthi satasatthi athasatlhi
71 72 73 74 75 77 78ekalifitt bahat tar trihat tar chauhat tar pach-hattas sat-hat tar athhatt ar
81
ekaoi
91ekannabbe
e) with n:
85 8/ 08-
pachasi satasi athaei
98at'annabbe
95 97panchinnabbe santannabbe
f) double t: 32 battis,' 33 tettis, 36 chattia
g) nasalized vowel: 34 chautis, 35 paltis -
45 paltalis
65 1.)alsatIhi
h) a t instead of oh: 45 triLali3, 45 paltalis
a ): 53 tripanna, 55 ,dachapanna, 56 chhapanna
a -a. 44 chauwalis, 54 chauwanna
an r: 34 chaurasi, 94 chaurannabbe
9
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NEPALI ;II IL RUB 3
_ j) 42 bvglis 46 chhvglis
62 b4ygsaVpi 66,chhayasahi
76 chhayhattar
82 bayisi '83 triy5si 86 chhaYisi
92 baAnnabbe 93 triyinriabbe 96 chhayinnabbe
k) tri-: 43 tritilis
53 tripanna
63 trisaIthi
73 trihattar
83 triyisi
93 triyinnabbe
te-: 13 tera
23 teis
33 tettis
Make' your own complete chart of t,e numbers from 1 to 100 with tentsrunning one way and units the other.
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NEPALI TO ENGLISH
abagat (awagat)
ibasyak (awasyak)
ibasyakta (awasyakta)
ichir
adilat
adars.
ides
idhan-pradhin
idhir
adhik
sankhya
idhif(ir
adhikiri
adhirijiya)
idhunik
adhuro
adhyides
adhyaksa (pron.
agham
aguwi
ain
akasbdni
Panchayat
A
3.1M*QT
"adhyekse") 1,,TIURT
71kffi:Orr
--311-aA ict'&\1
2-0
informed
necessary, essential
necessity,
conduct; virtue
law court
modelv,ideal
Model Panchayat
order, instruction
exchange (of ideas, etc,)'
basis
additional, excessive
majoritylli.
authority, right, power
an authority, official
.kingdom
modern
half-finished, incomplete
ordinance
president
next year
leadership
law, Act
wireless, telegram
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akhara
akhiri
akshar
alag
amdini
amod-pramod
anchal
Anchaladhis
andabishwas
andij
anikaI'
antar-
-rastriya
ekta
kdnun
antarim
Intargata
antim
anubhab(w)'
_Jarnu
anudan 4"!
trasasan
sanchalan
-2-
J
a
arena, station, base
the last, final
letters (of alphabet)
apart, separate
Income
entertainment, revelry
corn, grains of all kind(general term)
'zone
Zonal Commissioner
superstition
guess
approximately
famine
difference; gap; "inter-"
international
ft
interim
unity
law
under (the vested authority of)
the last, final
experience
to experience, realize
grant, subsidy
Administrative grants-in-aid
nts in use
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anuman
anuminit
anumati
anurodh
anurup
anusandhin
anusir
anusasan
anusuchi
apnaunu
arambha
irthik
irthik sal (barsha)
asidhiran
asami
asar,
-asiksit
simit
,atha
athawi
atirikt
aubarsiyar
auj ar
aule jaro
ausadhi
aya
-3-
favorable, opportune
guess, estimate
estimated
approval, permission,
request-
synonymous
research
in accordance with
directive;- punishment
schedule(s)
to follow; observe
beginning
financial.
financial year
uncommon, unusual
) )
debtor
result, effect
ignorant, uneducated
unlimited
therefore
or
additional, besides
overseer
tools, equipment
malaria
medicine
Income
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iyakar
insta
P Badh
badhuwa
badli
garnu-
bahidir
-4-
bahut (pron.- "boat")
baitak
bajet
bakhat
bikhro(i)
Bil Sanghatan
bili
bamojim
ban
bandubast
bini
binjho
binrnu
bins
bapat (wapat)
bir (kithko---)
baribar
4
B
414T'
4%1 c:11
_>
Income Tax
Income
dam
promotion
replacement
to replace
Junior Clerk (file clerk)
very, extremely,
meeting (small-sized, like'J.].1
budget '\
time
he-goat(she-)
Children's Organization
crops, harvest
in accordance with
forest
organization, arrangewena
habit
fallow, uncultivated
to distribute
bamboo
for
fence
regular, equal
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-5-
t,
--dune, game, hune ..3 0 ";-:: habitual, regularly
bard (ward) ciA ward
barga ci-W clam
Bargiya Sangathan cAIRizt 41317 Class Organizations
barhai A4 increase, growth
barhnu c:is --1 to grow, increas6 (Otrans.)
(agi --)-
to advanceSiCit- -
barhaunu 1 to enlarge, increase (tr.),--131-i
barhi A maximum; increased
barhta s eut suprplus; great, greater,ci
more
barsa
barsa (barkhd, bafsid) Arbastab ti cAlk-e144
ma - _la
bastabik AIWI90t,
bastu
batulnu
bayan
behord
bematlap
bemauka
(tes
besi
besari
bhag
linu
k--ei
year
Monsoon-, the rains
fact, actuality
in fact, actually
actual, factual
(domestic) animal
to collect, gather
account, description
details
meaningless
inopportune time
fine, excellent
more, superfluous,too much
very much, very hard
part, share
to take part,
ti
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bhagwan
bhile
bhiri
)hare
TT
-6-
god
male(of animals); cock
rent, hire
later on, in afternoonor evening
bhiri load
bharnu "A to fill
language
bhise pathsala WEIT WIZ R110 1school (Vernacular: i.e.
teaches Nepali &
Sanskrit)
Ithisan -)Aitiut speech (i.e. lecture)
bhata :07.441- allowance (i.e. travele -)
bhawadiya-)ra-C42T
sincerely
bhawan mizrx building
--Bibhag FA%mr Bldg. Dept.
bhiwana J61.4.41mentality (way of
thinking)
bha4sya
1,he t
bhokmari
nhraman
*rjrfBhumi Sudhar
Bhut Purba Sainik Sangath
--311151
bibid
bibaran
cfr
future
meeting, visit, interview
famine
tour, field trip
Land Reform
Ex-Soldiers' Organization
argument, dispute
detailed description
bibhig fhAl-Yr Department (of a Ministry)
blbhajan, allocation, division
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Bibidda(file)
bids
Bidhut Bibhag
bidya
bidyarthi
bigha
'Bi.di Si
1
bikas
bikaslt
Pikendrikaran
bikri
bikri kar
binti
birodh
hirodhi
biruddha
biruwa
biswas
(-- garaunu)
biswasi
Biswabidya'.;
bistar (bistut)
biteko
bitt.kai
27
T
f)-r
Miscellaneous file
leave, departure
Electricity Dept,
learning
student
1 S/8 acres .c>
Education Inspector(BikasTina Shiksya Niriksk)
development
developed
Decentralization
sale
slaes tax
request
opposition; contest(in.elections)
antagonistic; hostile;adversary''
opposed; against
seedling
confidence, faith, trust
to convince
faithful, sure, reliable k,
\University
full account, extensive
at length
past(tole, events) (adj.)
-immediately ,iiter (follows verb)
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0. cBodhartha dAilAl2T circular, notice
bora 41,0 sack
bot. '12..
plant 01 )
'briddhi e .growth
/ britti `gt.profession, occupation
/
,buihiunqe)67-1-
to explain
byabahar (pron. "bebahar"' 0.4,4-1 usage, procedure, business
bydbaharik c1/24.5t et, practical; in common use,routine
byabastha NAIraTiff administration; arrangement;management; authorization
(Panchayat --) 4-.114a-
bya)
byakti (pron cv64.,
bydpar ("bepar") -GMT?
halan
,halJhalan
'..1111nu
chalu
chanda
c ha ra
Panchayat system
interest (financial term)
individual (person)
trade; occupation; business
custom, use, manner
despatch; out-going(correspondence)
behavior; conduct
to move(intr.); to be-zigoing on
current (adi )
donatIon (1 e. foriiliage projects; oftenIni?Duntary)
%of
rcer-Tid7
2 )
pupil
student. hostel
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-9-
chhila (animal) hides
chhanbin choice; selection
chhinnu (chhunnu) f.-4,171 to choose; elect
chhinu (chhini) aT4.,tA-T-41) roof
stamp(office); seal
chharnu to sow (seeds)c
Lhh,Ahu to go away; give up;abandon; stop(doing) ;.
leave
huIti a leave; holiday
chhutyiunU to separate
Lhhutyieko separated
asmise rzrRi1141- miscellaneous; assorted
.t.hunab(w) 0-thvi election
I)
_.. qik -A 1.-1-,"-;-, ' daily
..,,ed -iTs-ux-- to call; summon; invite-,
la,ii q-TiT price
dart e0-1 gift
danjnu (7117;i7"to compare
daphaW1
no of,a section(in document)
darkhast (-3t7RT petition
darsan 4.-iT;T view; offi,ial visit;inspection
garnu) 31 to view; inspect
9-,,it,
entry(in offiCe accountstr-13r register)Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-10-
dastaya 4 44-4-eal note:
dehAybamojim 4"."'Thl ciAiii-4 as follows; mentionedbelow
clech 1--- 11/2
Sthang tIT methods; tanner, way
dhArA 34pr water-supply
dharma bhakdri 1)r- food godam '(storage4
warehouse)
dunlya.A-f47ri
society (the community) ;the people; the world;the pubip
durust-P"-{1- -4 exact; accurate;, correct
dwAra N1 by; through(the agency of)
E
ekdi-4
unit
--prasasan ko ekdi '5;11-iFrrAdministrative unit
ekikaran eP-Var coordination
,ktA V.4,rilunity; unanimity
gahun
gaigoruharu
galainchA
gat sal
G
wReat
cattle'
carpet
last(past) year
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gaunra
gharelu
ghati
godam
gosthi
Both
Griha PanchAyatMantrAlay
gumaj
gun
gupti kurd
Guthi 4sthAn
Guthi samiti
gym
speed, rate
police, gov. and militaryheadquarters in hilldistricts - Bada Hakim'shdqtrs. -- these namesnow obsolete
,4)c.," Cottage Industry
14 decrease (n.)
local grain warehouse
.vrT141 meeting
cow-shed
Home and Panchayat Ministrysi --1R,5 4 (prey. separate)
71M
culvert
quality
a mystery, secret
Guthi Corporation
the " Guthi" system
skills, knowledge
-bises----chahine(kam) WyEr -A*;- ubpo technical (work)
11
hak (the) right; entitlement(to land)
--wal(la)
0 hal
halat
person possessing the above
for the time being
state, condition,circumstances
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-12-
'hilsamma recently
harahisib account(financ.)
.\ r\haisiyat 17:951717 property
)
hat "Z.0 role
hatdunu to remove
hukum ;7T;Tr order (nJA
hulak Post, Office
iijat
ilakd
inar
insaph
insiphi
iradd
.,stamet
itihas
jagga
jdher
%Amin
I
j
a )
prestige, honor, self-respect
area, region
well (n.)
engineer
justice; decision; judgement
just
intention
estimate
history
place
apparent
land
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jamindir
-13-
Si%74. landowner, usu. one who :leases to tenants
jan(a) -;rqr the people, a person
jinch ,A1--T test, exam, inspection
nap -janch 0i114:71--,4 survey
jankiri111-4-1.
experience; know-how
jansankhya ,5174#i7JIT / population(#)
janswistha -1-TArrfli "public health"se
1ianta(haru) ,:TiAcili. people, the people
!ana)tantra -5-IWK:a democrady
-3-17-7-Tanimal(s)}antis
jaruri
-rTh-it
important; urgent
jawan youth, young (man)(tin---) three men(when counting)
jhagra quarrel; lawsuit/
jhingati brick tile
jholungo crude suspension bridge
-jhyil khan(a) jail
j!mma, jimiwari f'YYFT responsibility, charge
jimmawar..-
responsible4-44.41
jins.i CW stores(e,g. Jilla P.property)
jornu
jotnu
jun....
jyada
jyami
Ski r
to add, join
to plow
whichever....
many
day-laborer
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kahji
rikhnu*)
kainchi
kaiphiyat
kij
kakrit
kal
kamiunu
(kamiune jagga)
kamikhini
kimkij
kamoi
kinjihaus
kipi
kar
--lagiunu)
karji
karkhani
karmachiri
kartabya
karya
-14-
K
control
to to control
scissors
details; remarkscolumn (on report)
work;, deputation
concrete
machine
to earn; to work(fields)
fields being worked(agric.)
food shortage
work, business, industry,trade
F71;14 income
Eni-j1-:t7MT village corral where cattleare placed as penaltyfox straying: its con-
') struction = a commonvillage project,
register book
tax, excise, duty
to tax
debt
facto
government employees(i.e. J.P. staff)
duties
activities, act, deed
I
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-1s-
kAryabAhi ..,_ .0.1-4-zTfur .
t action(s)
kAryabidhi viA4ri;;'4 procedure
kAryabit completed
(--garnu) to carry out, execute
c eek4ryakartA .0t-da.4.--bci! P.D.M. (Village Develop.
Worker)
kAryakram aFrirXXr program; schedule;calendar
(---TAlikA) Calendar of Operations
perIllay office (e.g, Jilla Panch.
Office)
kAyam ci-411,14 established; settled.
(---garnu)311.1 to establish, settle,
maintain
kendra c3*--- center, hub
kendriya *epT /central,
khannu rp-,,,,,r to dig\ ...,
kharcha(kharach) .0.4 expense; expenditure; cost
(---garnu) -' to spend
(---hune samara) consumable supplies
khardArT4?-47
Property Assistant
khArej(khArij)7;5?f,71 dismissed, discharged,
abolished
kharid 'f purchase
TATkhAs special, original, real.
(--- garera) 111i as a matter of fact; incalker words
(--- garikana)
.
khAsgari
.-41:rq-
_especiqlly
khAtA register book
t" alHosted for free on livelingua.com
khataunu
khati
khati*
khelkud
(---maudan)
khet
khetbari
Lketipati
khetiWil
kin
kista
kitta
(--- nip)
kos
kota
kram
(---sankya)
kripya (gari)
krisi
kshetra
bhiaman)
--kul rakam
kulo
kuriti
kuwa
-16-
'r241
*4
to appoint
loss, harm, damage
deputed, appointed
sports, athletics
playing field
(irrigated) field; sizeapprox. 3 acres
cultivated property;fields under tillage
cultivation
farmer, peasant
nail; spike, stake
4°- , installment, pay
class; item
Cadastxal Survey
a kos (2 miles)
Quota
order; arrangement;succession
no (on a chart or form)
please (formal usage)
agriculture
area; constituency
area tour ("field trip")
Total Cost
irrigation ditch
talk (in a bad sense)
water hole
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-17-
libh
lagat
(--- linu)
ligu
L
cArar
cx5171.
t.
sh.,cA1-31
ligu bhieko cXY3I' -altrot
lakh(a)pati
lakshya
lekhak
*hit P;*r1
(--- rup ma) A ?Rvii
ling
lok
gain advantage - profit
cost; cost price
to estimate (cost)
applicable
applied
milliiaire
aim, target, goal
writer
written (lekheko)
in written foils
sex (gender)
the people
-loksewa 4h. Oilsocial service
M
cZiTTAftmaccha pokhari 111;0 fish-pond
madak padirth(a) kff4c4-, IT4761-alcoholic beverages
mAdbyam 311-4ffira medium (of...)
Wig TOT demand
mAgnumi-!:t
to demand, want, ask for
I
mahattw 3-1 c-=1importance; value
Mahild Sangathan -stic7AT ti"31 a. -i Women's Organization
/
mahasus(masus) -3;1--4-7realization, feeling
1Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-18-
(--- garnu). to realize
mahoday sir; gentleman
mahsul 147T; tax, rent, duty, excise, fee
mai J4- smallpox
mainut buk minute book(of meetings)
majdur laborer
labor union (organization)
purpose
fertilizer; manure
Revenue Office
(--- sangh)
maksa
mat
#01
dal adds
malsaman
man
'341 i;3117
177
Shriman 4-F1A
manai 4i41
property; goods; equipment;baggage
respect, rank
honorablet..(polite address)
; prohibition
(--- chha) AF it is forbi Ien
garnu) 313 to prohibit; forbid
_.manasay 1- k4
manchitra$11.4 liof
_mannu,
3117,7
-
mantralay
31-Almantri
(Pradhan Mantri) Trur,114
marmat 345 ri
(--- garnu)
margalawlfat" 1131
intention; purpose
map
to obey, acknowledgecomply, agree, admit
Ministry
Minister
P.M.; Chairman of Councilof Ministers
repair(s)
to repair
road
(PurbaPachchhim RajmArg) TeR5111T East-West Highway
A0,09 /1 .
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
marphat
masant(a).
masauda
/Masi
maslanda*
matitel
matlab
maudan
maujdat
(-fika
mausam
mel
milaunu
m &stri
miti
moh i
mol
mucida
mukhiya
mulsiksha
'muluk
Muluki Ain (En)
mulya
-19-
care of, through
month
draft
ink
.stationery; office, supplies
kerosene
aim; intention; meaning
playing-field
(financ.) balance-in-hand
chance, opportunity,occasion
season
agreement;-accord
to bring to agreement; bringtogether; join; adjust;reconcile
mechanic; semi-tKainedoverseer; constructionforeman; mason
date(on official corresp.)
(land) tenant
price; cost
court-case, trial; chief,main, principal
Senior clerk
elements; rudiments
country, state
National laws; (Ldgal Code)
value, worth, price-
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mulyAng kan
) garnu
munaphA
marl
mutabik t
myad
ride=
nalke
nakal
nakall
naksa
nail
nallka
namuna
nap
naps napjach
napha
natthi
nets
netrito
nibedan
nib
-20-
N
zri C.Arc
evah a" ion
to evaluate
profit
small-size land measurement;m. = 4 ropani
in accordance with
due date; time limit
to exceed; overcome
leader, chief; masterworkman
4T1F;copy, model
artificial; imitation
map; picture
J72' water-pipe
.1+1.11 _example; sample
iqsurvey
.7:11TT profit
attached
leader
24P-4(7-4 leadership
-WIT4 request ,
self, the same
measurement
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nikai.
nikasi*
--hune samanharu
niklinu(niklanu)
-21-
nunna DT;T
many, very, much
exports
export commodities
to come gut, go out,emerge
(the) iollowing
nirbAchan 1-7rA,1 electic-.1
nirdesank guidance, coordination,supervision
Tilrikshak - inspector
ikshan* 141 inspection
f:=14ircqnirman constructionC
(---garnu) to construct
nirnay(d decision
nischit(nischay) I T fixed; certain
niskinu (niskanu) to came dut, go out, emerge
decision; certainly
niti policy
nitya 1 permanently; always
niyam OP)ei rule; principle (distinguishedfrom law)
prescribed
control
to control
appointed; designated
tayamit
-niyantran
(---garnu)
niyukta
0
nokari
no/csdn
c (1"
4
to appoint
service
lost, damage
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nyay
nyiyadhis
-22-
p
justice; law; judgement;finding; logic
judge
pad 14 station, rank
pohar (sal) ;.419-- last (year)
pakkai 1-k V certain; firm; mature;_1 permanent
( bhaeko) *)"lb sure
palan i41 cA.4support, maintenance--
palnu (paleko)-t1T--
to tame;.domesticate(tame, domesticated)
,
pancha bhakari 147;7147zr cooperative grain Storagebuilding-
%
PanchaBarsako 117V cA-dr Five-Yr. Plan
Yojana ''.4.-11
.,\ 1
parades_(paradesi) -77q7r* abroad; foreign country(foreigner)
parichay -6---.421 acquaintanceship; preface
(,..'
parinam 7-s!bilJT result
Parisad ILOET assembly; council; dept.;political party
(Gorkha ) , (formerly 2nd largest party_in Nepal)
9* --4.paristhiti atmosphere; conditions;circumstances
-1Z47.-pariwaftan change
parwAh -1-4-1-.:;"carc. trouble
pasu4)
-9-41 (domestic) animal
( palan) 11-Fr'---i- animal husbandry
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patra
4,/ Dpatrapatriid, patrikd
pes ( _garnu)
peski (pesghi)
phal
phalam
phalano
pharkaunu
phit
phiyda
(ke phayda?
phirta
( paisa, kharcha)
phaki
phut
phutdunu
pichhe
dinai(haptai)
janai
prabachanta)
prabhab(w),
(tyas le)
prabhdbkari
prdbidhigya
pribidhik
prachdr
pradin
-23-
letter
newspapei(s), magazinefs)
submitted (to submit)
advance (of money)
fruit; result
iron
someone or other; some-thing or other'
'to send back, restore
section (i.e. of J.P. office)
advantage
what's the use?)
return
change (money), left-over funds
independent
dissension
to break, cleave (tr.);cause dissension
each, apiece
every day(week)
every man
slieech, lecture
influence; effect
due to this effect
influential
technician
technical
publicity; dissemination,broadcasting
presentationHosted for free on livelingua.com
pradarsan
pradarsani
pradarsit garnu
pradhin
( mantri)
pragati
prakar
prakisit /
prakhyat
prakriti (prakritik)
pramukh
Jilla Adhikdri
prapta
prapti
praiabhilC
prasar
Krishi
prasasan
anudan
prasaskiya
Mukya
prisasta
matre
prasnawali
-24 -.40
Adhikari .7p4
prasuti griha
prasiksan
prastab(w)
prastabik(prastabit)
presentation; fair; exhibit; show
big fair(mela)
to display, indicate
chief (adj.)
Prime Minister
progress
kind; sort (n.)
published_
famous
nature; (natural)
chief
C.D.0.(Chief District Officer)
received
gain; income; acilisition
preliminary
Extension
Ag, Extension
Administration
Administrative Grant (money)
administrative
chief administrative.officer
numerous, very much
sufficiently
questionnaire
hospital
meeting; conference
proposal
) proposed
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prasthan
prastut garriu
prathamiktA
rakhnu
prati
pratibad
pratikriy&
pratinidhi
pratisAt (das )
pratiyogiti
srayatnajgarnu)
prayog
( ma ldunu)
presit
punah
punji
__pan
wal
purba
,Aus
-1145.tak
vustakAlay
-t-sc2-61
%-H
departure
to present; show; exhibit;compose
priority(ies)
to draw up priorities
copy
opposition; dissension
reaction
a representative
percent (10%)
competition
attempt (to try---formal lang.)
use; employment; usage; practice
to employ(a thing or idea)
sent
again
capital
capitalist
capitalist
formerly; east
male persons; men
book
library
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75
rijdut
rijnaitik
rajniti
rakam
rasid
rastriya,
rastriyapatti
ray
X31 si A4c-k-)
2f
ir171-
rekh-dekh garnu °-RA
rikta
sthan
ropani
rup
sachib
sadar
mukum
sadasya
sadasyata
siahan
sadharan
.sadak (sarak,
BibhAg
sagbiri
sIghai
-26-
S
ailassador
p03.it cal
polita,s; policy
tar, excise, duty; kind; sort;
receipt
National
President
opinion, idea
to make surveillance; tosupervise
vacant
vacancy
land measurement, common inthe hills 1 ropani * 4 muri,or6081/2 sq. yards
form; appearance; shape
secretary
capital; the city
headquarters
member
membership
resources; aids
ordinary, simple
street; highway
Roads Dept.
vegetable garden
assistance
AV
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-27-
ri V----. Co-operative
SansthA <1..Ri Organization
sahamat .''..)-k cf, support
sahayk (sahAyek) 012.ki-, assistant
AnchalAdhis '-'17-4--lf'e Ass't. District Commissioner
sahayog-lerTt support; cooperation
sahAytArj assistance
---------ll
sahi,4..- signature
sahitya a` -- literature
sahmalnuLI 1--k 1 oft-A to collect; manage; include
sahrai:1
.
very#
sahu'rr creditor; financier
sainik cii.----4---military; soldier
Sangathan,H31c1-
>
Ex-Soldiers' Organization
saja7ET;TT punishment
saja,Al ..5-k1 common, communal, shared, joint
sal-,,1410.1, year
'...11-advice
sallAh
dinu t? advise
linu"i--- to consult
samabes.-11-icA-?1 included
41-Al < news
samaj-.1441--1"1
society
sAmajik7111:i6--4- social
samapt i -7:1-341Ea- finished
.samapti mite 111-t4i- RICA- date of completion
, Asamachar
20 ,
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-28-
samartan(..than)
samarth TABsamarthya FCTXri
samasya
samAtnu
samay.31;7zr
sambandh
sambandhi
sambandhit tip CF1_
samet
samigyAlay
samiti14-
sammAbit
sammati
sammelan c: C4T-c-A7-4
AMpanna 4"-4.
sampark(a)
sampatti ',,t401014T?f-
(7
sampurnaiTt411T-
samudAyik
samudAyik bhawan -1-1-1-1
kendra
samuhik'
hit
sAmyabad(sAmvabadi)
sanchAlak
--113.aAte'
support
powerful; capable
power; prestige; influence
problem
to manage, hold
time
connection
concerning, relative to...
(the) concerned....
including; together with
Operations Room
society, council
probably
approval
meeting(large gathering;conference)
completed, accomplished;successful; richly endowed
contact; relationship
. wealth
complete
community (adj.)
community bldg.
center
public, crowd (adj.)
I I welfare
communism(communist)
director
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samiti
sanchAlan*
anuan
game tarika
garnu
sangat..han
sanka
sanket
sanmukh
sanskritik
Karyakram
-29-
directing council (land reform)
use, ,iirect ion
grants-in-use; "operationalgrant
procedure
to direct; conduct
116-i organization; an organiz.
.WraT doubt, suspicion
3 7 sign code
i34-2.1-face to face
-i-----''It--')cultural
c.--4,1...,44 "cultural program"; evening show
sansodhan(see slsodhan) tR--,..1:4 of songs and dances
sanstha (ggsthan) ;V).-11institution; organization
sanyukta (sanjukt) -ZE71-; combined; united; joined
_Jatiharu, RAstraharu Irdl,n5ir-Rz. United Nations
sarak --.g.;_41; (see sadak).
sarbajanik 3-1-A-7-T-- social
it-a7hit benefit
sarbheksan 1-1t-rsupervision; survey; inspection
sarkAr------1-
government; ruler
sarkari-17-
of or from gov.; official
sarnu-:.1
to transfer, shift (trans.)
saruwA 'Mc--Trtransferred; posted
slsodhan* 31-4:t-IRcorrection; amendment; revision
camsasodhit 47Q\A-Fr revised; amended
satyatA (-4(11 reality
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saun
saykari ( das)
sena
Shanti Sen (a)
sewa
seyr
s(h)akha
shanti
shigra (pron.
shisha
shram
shramdan
shriman
shrimati
shuddha
siddhanta
sidha
sikarmi
shikshit
shiksha
Bibhag
siment
simit
sinchai
sip
sipalu
sipharis
sisa
-30-
capital' sun; outlay (as opp. intere
percent (10 %)
army; corps
Peace Corps
service
share (i.e..financ.); partnership
branch (of a Dept. or Ministry)
peace
at once; immediately
glass (material)
labor; toil
"free labor" voluntary labor
gentleman
Mrs.
clear; pure; correct
principles; doctrines
straight; fair.
carpenter
literate; educated
education; teaching
education department
cement
limited
irrigation
skill
skilled; skillful
recommendation
lead (materialHosted for free on livelingua.com
-31-
sohi 1
the same
sofho c301-I straight; fair
spashta trinZ-clear, plain, evident
srest;account-book
srot AT---source
stariya (pron. "Istarya) F-JrAr. level
(Jilla )r.si cc-4
district level
sthan Tplace, position
2-71-4-4-
sthgniya--2-4 4 local
sthiti ("stiti") f-i*. situation; conditions; circumstances
1
subba F-6-T-district gov. offnial, next inimportance to Sanyk Anchaladhis;
"ass't. governor"
subidhg (subistg) 764-4--ITconvenience; comfortable
suchang k-------rinformation; notice
patra 79- notice, advertisement
suchi ( atra) --4i' C--iciilist
suchit (garnu)Z:)a,
informed (to inform)
sudhir--4/17
improvement
sudharnutgre-nj,
to improve; correct; put right
_?ui:.-4 injection
sujhgb (w)* ----T-4 suggestion
sukumbisi -.:=1.\"4-c:Alperson without land (Land Ref. term)
suru-sliU '-7k --Tzstraight-away, direct
swabhawik -1`z1-inatural (inherent)
swgdtaste
swadeshone's native country
swadeshi A-74- 2 ) , )fellow countryman
swarga Zq50i heavenHosted for free on livelingua.com
swirtha
swarthi T(1127E
swasthyaYr.
-32-
T
selfishness; one's own interests
selfish
health
t
tagat clffG;1strength
taha '-'1°
layer; stratum
4
t', jet n-liit7tr...!-get, goal
LaAita citglc-.1Expedrtory action
taliph, ,--,Tgatrouble
talc` -i.
flogrOst floor, etc.)
-amel (garnu) (-q7-C (, 3k finished (to cmplete, finish)
canloom
rirph (a) AT side, commonly used in written
Panchayat materials follows the
noun it modifies
e.g. (amain' tarph bata), ( IMIT-4114.,16; f-117) on the "income" side
tasartha
tithi
ithianka
tatkal
taul
(-1777
'TT
thaprr.)\9:
thegan garau (7,"
thekk5 c: -Al
hok
thus; therefore
AND (in formal, written context)
statistics
current; contemporary (adj.)
weight
addition, increment
to add; increase
to pass make certain
t.ontraLt; license
things; commodities
a,-tu..11, solid (i.e. fact)Hosted for free on livelingua.com
toknu.
e.tokieko kam 1).4.1\A-)cf;V
-33-
tol(a)
tori
traimisik
-.:_pragati.riport
tulanitiak
turunta
ubjani, ubjau
ubjanu (inu)
ubrinu
uchit
udaharan
udeshya
udyog
udyoghanda
14jur (ujuri)
ukaInu
ukt(a)
ullekh
ultha
A
urinat ( gahuni
unnati
upalabdh
rok t (a)
'KT31.7S-4F0T-g,
3-01-51
it
to detail; appoint; fix; decide; set
duty; assigned (detailed) work
quarter, ward (of a city or big ,L-orn)
mustard
'quarterly
quarterly progress-teport
comparison
immediately
produce; crop; yield
to come.up; yield; be produced (crops)
to be surplus, left over
seemly; suitable; proper
example
objects; goals; aims
industry, exertion
Industry
complaint(s)
to ,raise, lift, take up
the above (-said, -written)
above written
translation
improved (improved wheat)
uplift, progress, advancement
available (formal vocab.)
(the) above-saidHosted for free on livelingua.com
bamojim
upasthit
Sadasyaharu
-34*-
TqrMupayog 'Tatarupayogi, upayukt SerICW
_
upayogita =rat ell
inta 4, W.-1cl
Y
...in accordance with the above-said
at hand; present
(standard opening line at Panchayatmeetings)
means; method; plan
use, employment
worthy, fitting, sutable
utility
fiarthermore; in addition; hereafterthenceforth
cane 2:1 that is (i.e.)
vatayat 2-A1c1W-liet transportation & communication
,-Igyata 1(15.0d l qualification
yojana written plan; project(s)
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35-
ENGLISH NEPALI
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,o
ENGLISH
abandon, to
abolished
above Aid (-written
abroad
accomplished
accord (n.)
accordance, in with
account,(financ.)
(of activities)
accurate
.acknowledge, to
Act
action (s)
activities
actual
actually
add, to
additional
addition (n.)
adjust, to (trans.)
administration
administrative
grant
advance (of money)
advantage
adversary
advertisement
advice
advise, to
agree, to
agreement
agriculture
Agric. :Ixtension
aids
TO
A
NEPALI
chhornu
khgrej (khArij)
ullekh, uparokt, ukt (a)
parades
sAmpanna
mel
anusar, bamojim, mut:31)1k
harahisAb
bibaran
durust
mannu
ain
kgrya
karya
bfistabik, thos
bastab ma
jornu, thapnu
adhlk, atirikt
thap
milaunu
prashAsan, byabasthA
prashAskiya
prashgsan anudan
peski
phAyda, lAbh
birodhi
suchs...15. patra
sallah
sallah dinu
mgnnu
mel
krishi11
prasgr
aadhan
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37 -
aim lakshyg, matlab; udeshya
alchoholic beverages mgdak padgrth
allocation (division) bibhgjan
allowance (i.e. travel bhatg
ambassador rgjdut
amended sgsodhit
amendment sgsodhan
animal (s) jantu
11
(domestic) bastu, pashg
husbandry pashu plan
antagonistic birodhi
apart allag
applicable lIgu
application hibedan patra
appoint, to niyukta garnu, toknu
appointed niyukta, khalif tokieko
approval anumati, samiati, swikriti
area ilgkg, kshetra
argument bibad
arrangement byabasthg, bandobast
artificial nakali -
assistance sgghgi, sahnytg
assistant sahgyk
assorted chhygsmise
athletics khelkud
atmosphere paristhiti
attached natthi
authority adhik
(an) adhi ari
authorization byabasthl
available u2alabdh
balance-in hand maujdat
ban manni
basis Rdhir
46
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behavior
benefit
book
branch (of dept.)
broadcasting
budget
building11
Dept.
business
cadastral survey
calendar
capital (city)
capital (financ.),
capitalism
capitalist
capital sum
carpenter
carpet
cattle
C.D.O
cement
center -1'
central
certain
certainly
chance
-change (n.)
change, to
chief (adj.)
Chief Dist-ct Officer
Children's Organization
choice
choose, to
circumstances
-38
chglchalan
hit
pustak
(h) akha
prachar
bajet
bhawan
Bibhig
byipar, byabahar, kAmkij
C
kitty napi
karyakram
sadar
punji
punjipan
punjiwil
sauft
sikarmi
galalcha
gaigoruharu
Pramukh Jilla Adhikari
siment
kendra
keririya
niachit, pakkg
nisse
mauled
pariwartan
badlanu
pradhan, muddy
Pramukh Jilla alhikari
Bgl Sangathan
chhanbin
chhannu, chhunnu
paristhiti,.halat, athiti
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39
circular (i.e. notice) (n.) bodhartha
class (social) barga
Class Organizations Bargiya.Sangathan
clear (adj.) spastha, shuddha
collect, to batulnu, sahmalnu
commosity (ies) malsaman, thok
communism samyabad
communist samjabadi
community.(adj.) samudayik
bldg. bhawan
Center kendra
compare, to danjnu
comparison tulanatmak
competition
complaint (s)
completed
condition (s)
conference
confidence
pratiyogita
ujur (i)
karyabit, sampanna, sampurna
sthiti, paristhiti
sammelan, r.rasikshan
bishwas %
sambandh
kshetra
construct, to nirman garnu
construction nirman
consult, to sallah linu
consumables (supplies) kharchahune samAn
contemporary
contest (in election) birodh
connection
constituency
tatkal
2 t) k, Hosted for free on livelingua.com
contract
control
control, to
convince, to
cooderation
Cooperative Society
coordination
copy
corn (grains)
corral
correct
correctionr't
cost
Cottage Industry
council
country
court (legal)
court case
cow-shed
creditor
crop
crops
cultivation
cultural
culvert
current (contemporary)
current (in practise)
custom
-40-
sampark (a), ShekkA
kabji, niyantran
kabja ma rEkhnu, niyantran garnu
bishwis garEunu
sahayog
sahakari sansthE
nirdeshan, ekikaran
nakal, prati
anaj
kanjihlus
shudera
sgsodhan
lagat, mol
gharelu
samiti
muluk
adilat, nygialay
muddy
gosh
sEhu
ubjani, ubjEu
bili
khetipIti
sanskritik
gumaxij
tatkEl
chElu
chalan
daily dainik
dam badh
damage khati, noksEn'
day-laborer jyEmi
debt karjE
debtcl' asEmi
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
- 41
Decentralization 3ikendrikaran
decision nirnay, nisse
decrease ghati
deed (act) karya
demand, to mgg, mggnu
democracy jantantra
deputed khati
deputation (assignment). kgj
description bibaran
despatch (out-going correspondence) chalgni
details behora, kaiphiyat
developed'
development bikgs
difference enter
dig, to khannu
direct, to sachglan garnu
direct (adv.) suru-suru
direction sanchalan
directive anushasan,
director sanchil
discharged khgrej (kh3Dij)
dismissed kharej (khArij)
display, to- pradgrsit garnu
dis)ute (n.) bibgd
dissemination prachgr
dissension pratibAd, phut
distribute, to banTnu
District Panchayat Office (Jilla Panchgyat) KAryglay
division (allocation) bibhgjan
doctrines siddhanta
domestic animal (s) bastu, pashu
domesticate, to pglnu
donation (for village projects) ohinda
doubt sankg
draft (of letter) masiuda
duty (detailed work) .)4 tokieko 'cam
duty (excise) kart mahsul, rakamHosted for free on livelingua.com
duty (ies)
earn, to
East-:lest Highway
educated
education
Dept.
Inspector
effect
effective
elect, to
election
Electricity Dept.
elements
employees (of govt. office)
engineer
entertainment, revelry
entitlement
entry (in register)
equipment (tools)
especially
essential
establish, to
established (settled)
estimate
estimate, to
ebtimated
evaluate, to
evaluation
exact
exam
example
exceed, to
A
42 -
kartabya
kamaunu
Purba Pachchhim Najmarg
ahikshit
shiksha
Bibhag
Ei.Ji.Si.Ni. (aka's Jilla ShikshaNirikshak)
asar, prabhib
ramro asar prime
chhannu (chhunnu)
chunib, nirbachan
bidhut Bibbai
mulshiksha
karmachAri
injiniyar
imod-pramod
hak
darti
aujar, mAlsAmin
kasgari
Awashyak
kayam garnu
kik-Yam
anuan, andij
lagat linu
anumAnit
mulyang kan garnu
mulyang kan
durust(a)
janch
namuna, udAharan
naghnu
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-43'-
excellent bes
excessive adhik
execute, to (carry out) kgrygbit Garnu
exhibit, to prastut garnu
exhibit (exhibition, fair) pradarshan (i)
expenditure, expense kharcha
experience anubhaw, jghkgri
experience, to anubhaw garnu
explain, to 'bujhgunu
exports nikisi
export commodities nikasi hune samanharu
Ex-Soldiers i' Organization shut Purba 3ainik Sangathan
Extension (Ag.) krishi prasar
extensive bistar, bistut
fact bistap
factory karkhang
factual bastabik
faithful (reliable) bishwasT
fair (n.) melg, pradarshan
fair (just) sidhg, sojho, insaphi
fallow (uncultivated) Lgnjho
famine anikal, bhokmari
famous prakhyat
farmer khetiwgl
'favorable (op:ortane) anukul
feeling mahasus
fence Kath ko bar
fertilizok mal
field khet (i)
fields (agric.) khetibiri
field trip bhraman, kshetra brahman
file clerk Bahidar
final, the last akhiri, antim
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44
i I arthak
T inancial ye Arthik sal (;.arena)
fln,nr.ier sahu
finin:Led sackl2t, sampurnn, karyabit
11.1th ,,and Lachha 1,okhari
Five-1r. ian Panch (a) Barchiya yojanE
fix, to (a date...) tolnn
fixed nischit
floor (1st floor, etc.) talc'
follow, to (observe) apnaunu
forbid, to mania garnu
foreman (construction) mistri
forest ban
form (shape) rup
formerly purba
free labor shramdgn
furthermore upranta
future bhawishya
gain
gap
gender
gentleman
gift
glass.(Ltaterial)
6oal (-)bjective)
6.-)d
Leads (oropertj)
Govnment
pv.,crrlent (adj.), Afflolal
(6E.neral
:ib,7,16y)
G
prapti, labh
antar
ling
shrimgn
dgn
shisha
target, udeshya
bhajwan
sarir.ar
sarkari
anaj
amid:7Ln
mow Hosted for free on livelingua.com
grow, to (inTr.)
,:rowth
guess (estimate)
guidance
Guthi Cor,pration
Guthi 24ystem
.45-
H
barhnu
barhai, barhti, briddhi
anuman, andaj
nirdesnan
Guthi sasthan
Guthi samiti
habit bani
habitualbarabar (aune, game, aune)
half-finishedadhuro
harvest (i.e. quantitz) ball
headquarterssadar rukum
health sgasthya
hire (rent) bhara
historyitihas
holidaychutAi
Rork; and Panchayat (;riha Panchayat Lantralay
honor ijiat
hospitalgriha
hostel, students' ,:hatrabas
hostility (opposition ) :)irodh
I
idea (odini.)nJichar
1 3norant=tsiksait
imitation (adj.) nakail
immediatel,tt..r-;Ita
(-1,) raj,':,,oad (-1)
lir.ortance(jari.in.)
amrove, to 0_17.:.
Iri:vement
in,:dudud.
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
income
income source (s)
income tax
incomplete
increase (n.)
increase, to (trans.)
increase, to (intrans.)
increment
independence
independent:
indicate,
individual, an
bidustry (exertion)
Industry
influence
influential
inform, to
informed
information
inherent (natural)
injection
inopportune
inspect, to
inspection
inspector
installment
instruction (order)
intention
inter-
international
international law
international unity
interim
interview
iron
- 46 -
_ -amdani, aya, ayasta; kamoi; prapti
amdani (ko) eroI
ayakar
adhuro
barhti, barhai
barhaunu, thapnu
barhnu
thap
swatantrata
swatantra, Aukki
pradarsit garnu
bekti (spelled vbyaktit)
udyog
udyoghandi
prabhab (w)
prabhabkari
awajat garnu, suchit garnu
suchit
khabar, suchana
swabhgwik
sui
bemauka
'darshan 3-arnu, hirikshan garnu
niriksha., jgnch, sarbhekshan
nirikshak
kista
adesh
matlab, iradg, manasgy
antar
antar-rgshtrVa
antar-rashtriya kanun
antar-rgshtriya ekta
antarim
bhet
pt 4lam
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
irrigation
irrigation ditch
item (on list)-
-47-sinchai
kulo
kitta
J
jail jhyalkha (a) (pron. jheikhan)
join, to jornu, milaunu
joint (common, shared) saga
judge nyiyadhis
judgment inaaph, ny4Y
Junior Clerk bahidar.
just insaphi
justice nyay, insaph
K
derosene mantel
kingdom adhiraj (ya)
know-how jankari
knowledge (skills) gyan
labc,r
laborer
labor union
land
landowner (landlord)
Land Reform
language
later (on)
law
law court
lawsuit
layer (stratum), level
*.)
L
shrazn
majdur
majdur san6a
jamin
jaminoar
Sudhar
bhasha
bhare
ain, r*ra,y :471flun
Tialat
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-48-
leader meta, wawa, nAike
leaders:J.4, netritaw
lead (su'ostance) sisA
learning bodh
leave Inca, chuliti
legal cote (of :;epal) ,uluki. Ain
letter eatra
letters (of alphabet) azshar
level (1.e. 'lace.? level') Stariya Cron. lIstariyal)
library pustakdlay
license Ihekkd
limited s-mit
list suchi patra
literate r'hikshit
literature eahitya
loa,d bhdri
local sthlaiya
tai
noksan, khati1
- M
kal
r.43,-;azine ;s) patrika, patrapatrika
:-.aintain, to kayam gale
maintenance palan
major. adhiksankhya
malaria aule faro
male (,ers:n) urush
male (animals) bhdle-bhAle
ranage, o samatnu, sahmElnu
LAna,i7erlert'_
Amure
map
cascn
maxirum r%
1Jyabastha (iron. be.Jastd)
mal
manchitra, naksd
tarhi ma
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
meaning
me-ningless
means
measurement
mechanic
medicine
medium, a of
meeting
(g)
(b)
(c)
small group, likeJ. Panchayat
assembly
conference
(d) personal e_lcounter
member (ship)
mentality (disposition)
method (means)
method (s)
military
millionaire
i.inister, Ministry
miscellaneous
modei (ideal)
modal Par chayat
modern
monsoon
mystery, a
nail
natinnel
natural
nat,re
necessary
necessity
news
newspaper (s)
I
49
11
matlab
bematlab
Sidhan, ulAy
nap
mistri
aushadhi, dab (w) gi, okhati
midhyam
baitak, gosthi
sammelan, sabha
sammelan, prasikshan
bhet
sadasya (ti),
bhawana
upiy
dhAg (pron. dhang')
sainik, phauji
lake (a) pati
mantri, mantialay
chhyasmiSe
idar3h
adarsh Panchayat
idhunik
barsha, barkhi, barsad
cupti kurd
276
kilo
riixtriya
3wabhawik
nwasayak (pron. fawasyekt)
nwashyakta
amachar, khabar
patrika
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-50-
next year ighaun
notice (circular) bodhartha
notice ouchanit (datra)
numerous pras (h) asta
0
obey; to mrinu
occasion mauka
occupation byapar, oritti
Office, jilla Karyglay
official (from the :,ovt.) sarkqri
Opera4ons loom ,a. igyalay
o2inibn ray, bichar
opportune anukul
opportunity mauka
op,Josed biruddha
op,..osit...m (i.e. in elect -Lon .Dr
in G.r. affairs.)
or (formal wcrd) athh-a
order hukum
order_(successi-Jq) Pram
ordinance
ordinary sadharan
organiz,tion (institution) --fanstnJ., sang4han, 4abasthg, samiti
orjanization (arrarlement) eandabast
original /j176
overseer 1-i:troiyar
Panchayat
part (L;hare)
p&3t (time, event -3)
pay c-dab
P.D.W. (Village fiev,'. :nr'er) ;7 ja;..Ifti
Peace Corps shanti sena
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
people, the
percent
permanent
permanently
permission (approval)
petition
pipe (water pipe)
place
plain (clear)
plan (written)
plane (method)
plant (n.)
plying field (sports)
please...(formal)
2l ow, to
policy
politics, political
population
position
Post Office
power
powerful
practical
preface
preliminary
prescribed
present, to
present (on hand)
presentation
president
prestige
price
ftime Linister
principal (adj.)
principles
priority (-ies)
-51-
jan (a), janta'
pratisa, sajkari
sadhain ko lagi, pakka
nitya
anumati
nali, naiika
jagga, stnan
spashta
yojana
upaY
bot
khelkud maudan
kirPa (gari)
jotnu
niti, rajniti
rajniti, -Ejnaitik
jansankya
stnan
hulak
sTimarthya, tagat
samarth
byabaharik
parichay
prarabnik
niyamit
prastut iarnu
upasthit
pradarshan (i)
adekshya-, r5striyapatti
ijjat, samarthya
dam, tool, uiulya
2radhan mantri
mudda
niy am, siddhanta
irathamikta
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proLiem (s) samasya
procedure karyabidhi, sanchalan game tarikaproduce (agric.) ubjani, ubjau
profession uritti
profit hapha, munAphA, labh
program kgryakram
progress (n.) pra.,ati
prohibit, to manai garnu
project (s) yojana (hare)
promotion- balhuwa
proper (seemin,;ly).. uch4
property has iyat
property' (goods, commodities)
Property Assft. (J.P.effice) khardar
proposal pr .stab
proposed prastgbik (-it)
public (adj.) samuhik, sabaiko
public welfare samuhik hit, jan
Public Health Jan 6wastna
publicity prachar
prai:asit
punishment anushasan, sag.
pupil chatra
purchhne kha.rid
r,inasay, mak6ha
qualificati-)n yo6yatil
qualityc -Iii
quarrel
quarterly (' dj.) tra,maa k
qa:,5tio pr /all
coota
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
raise, to (i.e. money, taxes,donations)
rank
rate
reaction
reality
realization
realize, to
received'
receipt
recently
recommendation
reconcile, to
'region
register book
regular (regularly)
relationship
reliable
remarks (column on report)
remove, to
rent
repair (s)
replace, to
rejlacement
representative, a
request
research
resources
responsible
res,cnsibility
7-esult
return (financial)
revenue cffice
revision
-53.
R
uthaunu
pad, ran
dar, gati, 'rayt', bhau
pratikriya
satyata
mahasus
,mahasus garnu, anubhab garnu
prapta
rasid
hal mA,'shfflsamma
siphRris
mil:unu
ilaki, !areal
kapi, khata
barabar
sampark
bishwasi
kai phiyat
he4Ruau
bhaia, mahsul
marammat
badli garnu
badlI
pratinidhi
ahurod,i, aibedan, binti
anusandhan
saoi,an
jimmy i7r1
J1 z, jimr,a47tri
parin-, asar, phal
hirt:
adds
sisodhan
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54 ea
revised sasodhit
rcal ;h i ly) saclhak, marg
1-,of chhana (chhanu)
routine (i.e. in c,,mmon use) byabaharik
ruliments mulshiksha
rule niyam
S
sack bora
sale bikri
wi.lestax bikri kar
sanction, to swikriti garnu
anusuchi, karyakram
bhasha pathshala
kainchi
chhap
mausim
sacnib
shakha
phat.
)iruwa
chhanbin
alag
chhut;ilunu
etvic sewa, nokari
dn) kkom ,,arnu
schedule (s)
school (veznavlar)
ceissors
seal
auasoll
.4.;_!1:etary (i.e. J.2. )
section ((ranch of Dept.)
section (branch of office)
flint;
G,:;arate
t
0.ape (tor-1
!Ala.[ e
t,, (. t:( ,t)
-ati
bhag
eyar
2Tija
.3tikt
sthiti, halat
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
skilled', skillful
skill, skills
social
social uenefit
social service
"society (the people)
society (an organization)
soldier
source (i.e. of income)
sow, to
special
speech (a talk)
speech (a lecture)
sports
staff (of J.P. Office)
stamd (office)
state (nation)
station (base)
station (rank)
stationery
statistioz
stores (effeets, it kind, as,
o?)osed Tv ,::'sn)
straight (fair, direct)
strength
student
submit. t
subsidj
sufficient (1y)
suitable (prn
sur.mc,n, to (crAl'
supervise, to
supervision
support (s.J.-,asin,:p
'2,
-55-
sipalu
sip, gy;n
samajik, sgrbajanik
sarbajanik'hit
l oksewa
ssamaj, duniya
saLiti
sainik, sipghi
cr(4
chharnu
klias
bhIshan
,2rabachan (a)
khelkud
.;.armachari
chh4
mnluk
akh'ira
pad
maslanda
tathyanka
jinis, Jinsi
sidha, sojho
ta8-at
bidyarthi
2esh garnu
_Lnadan
,rasasta matra
suol.ab, prastab
apayukt
daknu
dek.h csrnu
sarbhekshan
sP1A.mat, sallayta
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
56
surAus bar-tha
surplus, to be ubrinu
suiveillauce,-_ to make rekh-dekh garnu
surNey napi, nap- janch
Juspiclon (doubt) sa.ka
Llytior4MOUS anurr.p
T
tame (to tame) paleko (palnu)-
target lakshya (pron. Ilakshyel), Itarjetl
tax kar, rakum, mahsul
tax, to kar lagaunu
technical prabidhik, bishesh kyan ohahlne (kim)
techra,-;la- prabidhigya
telegram akashbani
4 temporary thorai samay ko lagi
(f;,rming) mold
te.t janch
tn,-iuefo(th upranta
tNe..,:efore (formal usage) tasartha, atha
k...;h (the agency of) dwara
(lotmal) ta3artha
t,u- /trip) b:traman
bria,ar (,/ron. thedarl)
i,1,1kaj
tic.0,1,,r, to sarnk.
L,aruwa
ulL115
Tr,v113,-.-c,rtation and i Tit E..y7,14.,
troubit: takir,
ti
el, vcr r - riatria) arnu
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57
uncoa..on a4dhgran
uncultivated (fallow) bgnjho
under (the autlority of) antargat (a)
uneducated ashikshit
unit -kii
united sanjukt, san.yujta
United Nations sanjukt Jitiharu (B5shtraharu)
unity i ektg
University bishwabidyglay
unlimited asimit
unusual I rsAdhAran
uplift uanati
urgent jaruri
use (n.) 2rayog, sanchAlan, upearog
utility upayogita
V
vacancy rikta stham
value mulya, mahattw
village (adj.) ramieVilla e revel. Wor4er Kgrjakarti
village leader (hare)
virtue ichir
visit (Leering) bhet
visit (official visit, vicw, orinsectin)i darshan
ward ward
wrirehc;uNp 1,Jr 171:
Vater-hnie k'lWa
wealth
weight
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56
welfare hit
well inar
wheat gahun (dron. Igauw)
:omen's Organization kahlla Sangathan
work (occupation) kaj, kamkaj
worth mulya
writer lekhak
written likhit
Y
year barsha, sal
yield (crop) ubjani, ubjau
yield, to (intr.; a6ric.) ubjanu (inu)
youth, young man jawan
zone
Zonal Commissioner
anchal
Anchaladhis
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
accident
adjust, to
alinement
alternate
altitude
angle
appear, to
area
average
axe
axis
axle
.7.1PALI
SUW:YOR 'T ICJ GLOSSARY
A
Durghatang
milaunu
rekhangkan
adli badli
Uchchai
konr-kung
dekhinu
chhetra
ausat, sAlakh&la
banchara
eksis
eksal
B
balance, to be in barlbar hunu
base (basis) ahar
base (foundation) jag
basin i NILE (chilamchi)
bearings bering
block and tackle rokera euljhannu
blow up, to
bolt bolt
boref.ito p rai Arnu
bottom 2uchchhir, phecil
boulder dhunga
boundary simana, charkila, ghera
brace a4, 'Oda'
bracket brekat
brick ita, it
cable tar
camber k7..mbLr .
cantil kyrntilibhar
cap, (dynamite) ktqp
cast, to (concrete) dhal garnuHosted for free on livelingua.com
Surveyor Technical Glossary - Neoali Pie 2
center line
cesspool
chain
chart
bichko rekhg
mangal
sikri
chart
choose, to chunnu, chhannu
circle t idta, ghero
clamp chyapne purja
clay chiplo mato
clear siph, safhi
clear (transparent) saglo
clear (unobstruct,:d) khula
safilclgaring
cliff
coil
compass
compression
construction
contour
correct, to
costs
cracked
cross section
crowbar
culvert
curve
,Art, to
cylinder
choti, bhir, khal, pahari
kunlulo
kampas
compression, thichgi
nirman
kantur
sachyFunu
molt mulya, dam
charkeko, phuteko
kras sekshau
gal
gumbaj, nano pul, kalvart
mcda, rood, ghumti
katnu
silandar
D
da,N bao
damp ch-co, bhijeko
deep gahiro
deposit, to jamma (garnu), thupgrnu
aestroy, to bhatakaunu, bigirnu, nal parnu, gatnu,
khatam ?grnu
diagram rekhatilak chitra
diameter byris
dig, to klianna 2
diseaae rog
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
.a.ILIMUL.1fIghlliaa-alaailarY.
distribute, to
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paint
paint, to
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parallel (geom.)
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pencil
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percentage
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pick
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pit
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porter
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phalek, takhta
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tikho parnu, tikharnu
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Surveyor rechnical GlosuaxL: 4c2ali:12N2L22
tower kills
transportation' sawgri
traverse tribgro
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