FIRST YEAR - Vice-Chancellor Message - University of …usindh.edu.pk/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Muslim-History.pdfDEPATMENT OF MUSLIM HISTORY, UNIVERSITY OF SINDH, JAMSHORO B.S. PROGRAM

DEPATMENT OF MUSLIM HISTORY, UNIVERSITY OF SINDH, JAMSHORO

B.S. PROGRAM SYLLABUS ( MUSLIM HISTORY )

FIRST YEAR

1ST

SEMESTER

HISTORY OF LIFE OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD ( S.A.W )

M.H-310

Contents: C.H.-04

INTRODUCTION 1.. Arabia 2. The Arabs 3. Religious. Political / Social conditions of

Arabs before Islam 4. Foreign Domination.

MUHAMMAD THE PROPHET ( S.A.W.) (1) Ancestor of the Holy Prophet ( S.A.W ) (2) Early Life

( 3). Macca period ( 4.) General Survey of the events before the call

(5). The call (6). His First Sermon (7). The message of Islam

(8) Opposition of the Quraish ( 9). The early converts .

(10) .The Migrations to Abyssinia (11). The pledges of Aqbah

(12). Hijrat to Madina, its causes and importance.

THE MADINA PERIOD (1). Prophet at Madina ( 2) Charter of Madina ( 3 ) Factions in Madina

( 4 ) The Formation of Ummah

( 5 ) Treaties with jews & Christans ( 6 ) City state of Madina

( 7 ) Circumstances Leading to the Battle of Badar

( 8 ) Battle of Badar( 9 ) Battle of Uhud ( 10 ) Growing strength of

Muslims (11) Battle of Khandaq (12) The treaty of Hudaybiah

(13 ) Expedition of Khyber. (14) Conquest of Makkah

( 15) Deputations from Arab Tribes and spread of Islam

( 16 ) Battle of Hunayan and siege to Taif

( 17 ) The Farewell pilgrame and its Importance

( 18) Death (19) Character of the Holy Prophet (S.A.W )



FIRST YEAR

2ND

SEMESTER

HISTORY OF PIOUS CALIPHS ( KHULAFA – E – RASHDIN )

M.H-312 C.H -- 04

Contents:

THE FIRST CALIPH OF ISLAM HAZRAT ABBU BAKAR SIDDIQUE ( R.A. )

1). Early Life (2) His Services to Islam (3) His Election as first Caliph of Islam

( 4) Conditions of Arabia on the Eve of Hazrat Abu Bakar‟s Khilafat

( 5 ) Apostasy and other movements (6 ) Expedition to Syria ( 7) Campaign against

the rebels ( 8 ) Riddah wars ( 9 )Wars on persin Border in Iraq ( 10 ) Wars on the

Syrian Border (11) His Death (12 ) His Character & Achievements

THE SECOND CALIPH OF ISLAM : HAZRAT UMER FAROOQ ( RA)

(1) Early Life (2) Nomination as Second Caliph and the Bayat ( 3). Conquest of

Persia ( 4.) Conquest of Syra (5). Conquest of Egypt (6). Expansion of Islamic

State and its Consolidation (7). Hazrat Umar as an Administrator

( 8). Constitutional and Military Reformes ( 9). Revenue System Introduced by

Hazrat Umar Farooq ( R.A ) (10) . His Sahahadat and His Services to Islam.

THE THIRD CALIPH OF ISLAM HAZRAT USMAN GHANI ( R.A)

(1). Early life ( 2) His Services in the early period of Early Islam ( 3 ) His Election

as third Caliph of Islam ( 4 ) Conquests in his period ( 5 ) Revolt in Persia.

( 6 ) Byzantine Invasion of Egypt ( 7 ) the Sabite Movement the Propagnda against

the innocent Caliph. ( 8 ) Shahadat of Hazrat Usman ( R.A) and its effects on

Islamic State Ummah. ( 9 ) His Character and Achievements



FIRST YEAR

M.H.312

2ND

SEMESTER

THE FOURTH CALIPH OF ISLAM HAZRAT ALI AL – MURTAZA(R.A)

(1). Early life ( 2) Hazrat Ali as Fourth Caliph ( 3 ) Hazrat Ali‟s

difficulties ( 4 ) Change of Governors ( 5 ) Battle of Jamal Or

Camel ( 6 ) Battle of Siffin ( 7 ) The Khawarij ( 8 ) Reblions in

Basrah and Hijaz ( 9 ) Shahadat of Hazrat Ali ( 10 ) Estimate of

Hazrat Ali‟s Character ( 11 ) His Services to Islam

GENERAL SURVEY OF THE PERIOD

1.. Administration 2. The Caliph 4. The Wali 5 . Peace and Justice

6.Amil 7.Police 8. Taxes 9. Public Worker 10. The Military

Organization 11. The Spread of Islam.


B.S. PROGRAM SYLLABUS ( MUSLIM HISTORY

FIRST YEAR

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

HISTORY OF LIFE OF HOLY PROPHET MUHAMMAD ( S.A.W. )

01

Shabli Nomani & Syed Sulaiman

Nadvi:

“Seerat-un-Nabi ( S.A. W)” ( Urdu ) Vol: I to

VI English Translation: Azam Garm. Kazeefa

Acadmey Urdu Bazar Lahore 2000

2 Amir Ali “Short History of the Saracens” Me. Milan

Co. London. 1855

3 W. Montgomery Watt: “ Muhammad at Makkah” Oxford University

press.

4 W. Montgomery Watt: “ Muhammad at Madina” Oxford University

press

5 Philip K. Hitti: “History of Arabs” ( English ) New York 1963

6 Shah Moinuddin Nadvi: “Tarikh – e- Islam” Vol: I. Dur –e- mutaba

Azam Ghar. 1919.

7 Dr. S.M Imamuddin: “A Political History of the Muslims”( Prophet

S.A.W) and pious Caliph )

8 Sir Thomas Arnold: “The Preaching of Islam” Shirkat Qualam.

Lahore. 1886

9 Shible Nomani: “Al-Farooq” Dur-e-mutaba Azam Ghar. 1919

10 Molana Abdul Shakoor Lakhnavi “Khilafat – e- Rashiaida” ( Urdu ) Darul

Ishaat. Karachi

11 Faqeer Waheeduddin: ( Sindhi

Translation : Raishid Ahmed Lashari

“Mohsin-e-Azam and Mohsinea N”Frere Road

Karachi 1996

12 Dr. Nasir Ahmed Nasir: “Preghmabar-e-Azam – wa Akbar” Feroz Sons,

Lahore.

13 Muhammad Azeem Sheeda: “Seerat-e-Mustafa” Sindhi Abdbi Board.

14 Qazi Salman Mansupari: “Rahmatulit Alamin” Vol:I.II.III. Shaikh

Ghulam Ali Sond. Lahore. 1962.

15 Dr. Hameedullah: “Rasool-e-Akram ki Siyasi Zindagi” Idara-=e-

Islamic. Lahore. 1950 -55

16 Prof: K.Ali “A Study of Islamic History “ Naseem

publishers.Lahore. 2000

17 Syed Amir Ali: “Spirit of Islam” Naseem Printing Press. 1998

18 M.Ali “ Tarikh Khilafat – e - Rashiaida” Nafees

Academy. 1939

19 Garrett: “History of Caliph” 1881

20 A Gullaume: “ The Life of Muhammad” 1935



SECOND YEAR

1ST

SEMESTER

HISTORY OF BANU UMMAYADS OF DAMASCUS

. M.H. 410 C.H—04

Contents

HAZRAT AMIR MUAWIYAH ( R.A.)

Origin and early history of Ummayad‟s Hazratr Amir

Muawiyah as the Governor of Syria. His struggle with

Hazrat Ali ( R.A.) Hazrat Amir Muawiyah as a Caliph.

Muwayiah as a statesman. His administration. His state

policy Nomination of Yazid- I His conquests as the first

admiral of Islam. His character and achievements

YAZID –I

Early life and accession. Tragedy of Karbala . Incident

of Harrah. His death and accession of Muawiyah – II

His abdication and Character.

MARWAN – I:

Early life and career. Civil War and Battle of meraj-e-

Rahat. His achievements.

ABDUL MALIK BIN MARWAN:

Early life and accession . His struggle against Abdullah

bin Zubair. Wars with Bzantines. His conquests . His

administration and reforms. His career and achievements

.

WALID BIN ABDUL MALIK:

Early life and accession. His conquests. Conquest of

Sindh. Spain. Central Asia and Africa His achievements

as second builder of ummayads rule.

SULEMAN AND UMAR. II

Early life and accession. His policy towards the Arab

tribes. Nomination of Umar bin Abdul Aziz. Death of

suleman and accession of Umar – II His Reforms

Characters & Achievements of Umer – II. Later

Ummayads. Yazid –II Walid - II Yazid – III: Ibrahim

Marwan – II. Downfall of Ummayads.



SECOND YEAR

2ND

SEMESTER

HISTORY OF BANU ABBASIDS OF BAGHDAD (ABBASIDS MOVEMENTS UPTO MUTAWAKILE )

M.H—412

Contents

C.H.--04

AL - SAFFAH:

Origin of the Abbasid Movement

As the first Caliphs. His achievements and charcter.

AL -MANSUR:

Caeer and accession of Mansur . his difficulties . revolt of the descendants of

Ali and its failure. Abu Muslim Khurasani. Bamakids . his character.Mansur

as the real builder of Abbasids state . His achievements and reforms.

MAHDI AND HADI

Accession of Mahdi . His early life . His relations with Byzantines . Zindiks

and their treatment- His death and accession of Hadi.

His early life and his Caliphate- Revolt of the desendants of Ali

Establishment of Indriside rule in North Africa – His character and

achievements. HAROON –UR- RASHEED:

His Career and accession - His long and prosperous reign. His foreign

policy . Baghdad and its glory – His war with the Byzantines- Literary and

Cultural activities of his reign - Fall of Barmakids- character and

achievements.

AMIN & MAMUN:

His early life Civil war between the two brothers and death of Amin –

Accession of Mamun – Relations with the Byzantines. Spread of literary

activities . His religious policy. His character and achievements.

MAUTASIM & WATHIQ:

Accession of Mautasim - Formation of Turkish Guard – Change of Capital

– War with the Byzantines – Accession of Wathiq his character:.

MUTAWAKILE:

His early life and accession - Asharj Movements and the revival of

orthodoxy revolts and the disintegration of Abbsids empire – Later Abbasids

( from Muntasir to Mustaiasm ) causes of the decline of the Abbasids

caliphate.

GENERAL SURVEY OF THE PERIOD

Administration Central and provincial – Social and Economic Life –

Political and Religious Movements Literary and Cultural Activities

– Advancement of Science. Arts and Architecture.



SECOND YEAR

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

HISTORY OF BANU UMMAYADS OF DAMASCUS Abbasids of Baghdad up to Mutawakkil

01 Dr. Hameedullah: “Rasool – e – Akram ki Syasi Zindagi” Idara –

e - Islamic, Lahore. 1950 -1955

02 Philip K. Hitti: “ the Origins of the Islamic state”

Columus University . 1916

03 Philip k Hitti: “History of Arabs “ New York 1963.

04 Al - Balazari: Urdu Translation

by: Syed Abdul Khair

Maududi:

“Fathuhul Baladn” Nafees Acadmey Karachi

1984.

05 Tabari: “ Tarikh – e – Islam” Vol.I to VIII. ( Urdu

Translation)

Jamia Usmaniya Hyderabad Dakhan 1941.

06 Shah Moinuddin Nadvi: “ Tarikh – e – Islam”part- I.II.III. & IV Dur –

e- mulaba Azam Ghar: 1979.

07 Rashid Akhter Nadvi: “ Tarikh – wa - Tamaddun Islami “ Part –

I.II.

08 Abdul Salam Nadvi: “Seerat –e - Umar bin Abdul Aziz” (

Azamgarh )

09 Dr. Hassan Ibrahim “ Musalmano ki Siyasi Tarikh” Vol: I & II.

10 Ibn-e-khuldun: “ Tarikh Ibn – e – Khuldun” ( Urdu

Translation )

11 Shibli Nomani: “ Al – Mumun”

12 H. St. Johan Philby: “Haroon –Al – Rashid ( Pittsburgh

University )

13 Sir Thomas W. Ahrnold: “The Caliphate” Oxford at the caredon press.

1924

14 Adam Mez: ( Translatio S.

Khuda Bux)

“ The Renaissance of Islam”

15 Sir Wlliam Mueir: “Caliphate its Decline & Fall” Khayis

Oriantal regarments a to 5. 1963.

16 “ Philip k. Hitti: “ The Literary History of Persia” New York

Sit press 1957.

17 E.G. Brown: “ The Literary History of Persia” Vol: I&IV

Cambridge University Press. 1957



THIRD YEAR

1ST

SENESTER

HISTORY OF THE MUSLIM RULE IN WESTERN EUROPE ( MUSLIMS IN SPAIN- I )

M.H. 501

Contents

C.H.--03

MUSLIM CONQUEST OF SPAIN

Condition of Spain on the eve of the Muslim Conquest - Arab attacks on the peninsula – Its

conquest - Governors period ( Banu Umayyadds )Governer – Rise of Abdul Rehman al

Ghafiqi – His attack on France – The decline of the Ummayad Dynasty at Damascus -

Battle of Zab – Death of Marwan – II Escape of the Ummayd princes.

ABDUL REHMAN – I His early life, career. Flight. Arrival in Spain - The battle of Masarrach - Abdul Rehman as

king -His difficulties – Relations with the Christians of North Africa – Death and character &

achievements of Abdul Rehman - I

HISHAM –I His simplicity – His virtuous reign – Development of religious studies – His Skrimishes

with the Christians of North - His death Accession of Hakam - I. Relations with Franks

Revolt in Toledo - Unrest of Cordova - character and achievements of Hisham - I

ABDUL REHMAN – II

Relation of Christians – Norman in roass – Agitation of the Chrisions of cordova –

Development of literature – Death, character & achievements

Accession of Muhammad – Toledans rise in revolts – The Norman pirates, Umar bin

Hafsum – Death of Muhammad . His character - Accession of Mundhir - Revolts of Umar

bin Hafsum Accession of Abdullah . Rebelious chiefs of Alver & Sivele – Omer Ibn

Hafsoon. Last nine years of Abdullah‟s Reign.



THIRD YEAR

2nd

SENESTER

HISTORY OF THE MUSLIM RULE IN WESTERN EUROPE ( MUSLIMS IN SPAIN - I )

CH-03

M.H. 551

Contents

ABDUL REHMAN . III Accession of Abdul Rehman – III – His policy, submission of rebels - Retreat of

Christan Assumption of the title of Caliph – His foreign policy - Estimate of Abdul

Rehman’s character and achievements Accession of Hakam – II. - His interest and

patronage of literature – His death..

HISHAM-II: Raise of Hajib – al – Mansur – His control of the administration , wars with the

Christian of North – His foreign policy - His administration – Buildings and literary

activities – His death – The Fall of Ummayad . Dynasty. Kingdom of Granada - Ibn –e-

Ahmar the founder – His successors – Decline and Fall of the dynasty of Banu Ahmar

fall of Granda to the Christians and final expulsion of Muslims from Spain

GENERAL SURVEY OF THE PERIOD:

Administration of the Ummayads in Spain – the Government - The officials – The Army -

The Navey – YerdChivalry – central of Culture Cordova – The bride of Andalusia - The

Industries – Payer Mills - Silk weaving poetry Literacy activities - Libraries - The poets -

philosophers - Scientists of the period - Muslim Contribution to the Studying of Science in

Europe – Muslim Arts - Architecture – The Mosque Muslim Contribution to the Studying

of Science in Europe - Muslim Arts - Architecture - The Mosque of Cordova – Al – Zobra -

Al - Hamara - The beauties of Muslim Spain – condition of Spain under Muslim Rule


B.S. PROGRAM SYLLABUS ( MUSLIM HISTORY)

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

HISTORY OF THE MUSLIM RULE IN WESTERN EUROPE ( MUS (MUSLIMS IN SPAIN ) UP TO DOWNFALL OF UMMAYADS OF SPAIN

1. B.H. Dozy “Spanish Islam Translation” Ibrat Name Andulus by:

Munshi Inayatullah. First Edetion in Pakistan Kasim sons Karachi.

1976

2. T.B. Irining. “Falcon of Islam” S.H.M. Ashraf publishers 2000.

3. Riyasat: “ Taikh – e – Anbdulus” Allied Book Corporation

Hyderabad. 1952.

4. Lane Poole: “ Moors in Spain” Anarkali Bazar Lahor.1953.

5. N.Kaf – Shaikh “ Dastan – e – undlus” Sindhialogy. 1974.

6. Arnold & Gillumm. “SLegacy of Islam” Cmbridage University press. 1931.

7. P.K. Hitti: “ History of Arabs” ( Relative Chapter ) New York. 1963.

8. Amir Ali. “ Short History of Sarences” ( Relative Chapter ) National

Book Foundation Karachi. Lahore.1955.

9. I.H. Burny: “Muslim Spain” Reader Publishers 1949.

10. Qavi: “Tarikh –e – Spain” Alied Book Corporation 1957.

11. S.M. Imamuddin: “ Political History of Spain” Majeed sons. Lahore.1961.

12. Tabri: “ Tarikh –e – Tabir” Nafees Academy , Karachi.1949.



THIRD YEAR

1ST

SMESTER

HISTORY OF THE MUSLIM RULE IN SOUTH ASIA

( INDO – PAKISTAN --711-1526)

M.H-502

Content

C.H -03

Condition of Indo – Pakistan sub – continent on the eve

of Arab invasion of Sindh – Conquest of Indus Valley by

the Arabs – period of Ummayad Amirs – Abbasid

Governors.

The independent Arab Kingdom of Mansurh – Arab

Administration & Culture – The contribution of Indus

Valley to the development of Scienctific thought -

Advent of Turks - rise of Ghaznavids – Mahmud of

Ghazna - His attacks on India -= Cultural and literary

activities under Mahmud – Later Ghaznavids – Rise of

Ghori Turks – Their attacks on India – The foundation of

Muslim rule in India.

Decline and fall of Ghorids – The rise of slaves - qutub

–ud – Din Aibak – Altutmush – Balban – The fall of

Slaves – The Khhilji Turks – Allauddin – His reforms –

Military organization - His conquests – The Bahmin

kingdom – Their rise and division – The administration

and Culture of the Bahminids.

GENREAL SURVEY OF THE SULTANATE PERIOD

Administration – Social and Religious life – Literary and

Cultural activities – Spread of Islam.



BOOKS RECOMMENDED

(HISTORY OF THE MUSLIM RULE IN SOUTH AISIA ( INDO – PAKISTAN )711-1857 )

01

Rajander parasand:

“India Divided ” Islamic Al Saudia printers Lahore ,1976

reprint

2 Sir John Kaye: “ The History of India Mutiny” Lahore. 1976

3 Prof: Syed Moizuddin Ahmed: “ Foreign Relation of Pakistan” (Special reference to the

Muslim Countries)

4 W.W Hunder: “ The Indian Muslman s” The premier Book House Lahore

1974.

5 I.H. Qureshi: “Administration of Sultanat Delhi” Karachi University 1966

6 H.I.C. garrett: “The Trial of Muhammad Bahadur Shsh” Edited with an

introduction and . Noes. Lahore.1932

7 I.H.Humson “Administration Uner the Mughal Karachi press 1978.

8 Dr. Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi “Struggle for Pakistan” University of Karachi.1969

9 Smith: “The Oxford History of India” Oxford University Press.

1958.

10 G.Allani: “Our Fareedom Fighters ” ( 1947-1962 ) Karachi 1969

11 Alten: “Gazette of Sindh”Ahmed Bothers, Karachi, 1907-1976

12 G. Allana “Indian Round Table Conference 12 Novemebtr 1930, 19th

January 1931”

13 I.B. Burry . “The Cambridge Medeviet History” Cambridge University.

14 R.C. Majumdar. “History of Freedom Movement 3rd

” Vol: by Board of

Editors, Pakistan Historical Society, Karachi. 1957- 1961

15 H. T. Solery: “Bhitt Jo Shah” Sindhica Academy.1992

16 Dr. RAjendre Parsad: “India Divided “ Lahore. 1978.

17 Traique Awan: “History of India and Pakistan” Ferozosons Pvt .Ltd.

Karachi.1991.

18 Jawahartal Nehru: “ The Discovery of India” Oxford Press New Delhi. 1985.

19 I.H. Qurshi: “A short History Pakistan” 1961.

20 Jawhartal Nehru:: “ An Autobiogaraphy” New Delhi 1985.

21 A. Aziz: “Discovery of Pakistan” Ghulam Ali and Sons. 1957.

22 K.K. Aziz: “British & Muslim India” London. 1963

23 “Tara Chand: “Tehrik – e – Azadi Hindh” Masood Printers 1980

24 Hafeez Malik: “ Muslim Nationalism in India & Pakistan”

25 Nabi Bux Khan Baloch, “ Chach Nama” Sindhi Adbi Board.1943.



THRID YEAR 2

ND SMESTER

HISTORY OF MUSLIM RULE IN SOUTH ASIA

( MUGHAL PERIOD )

M.H-552

Contents.

C.H – 03

Origin and rise of Mughals - The house of Taimur – Babar – His

early life and career – His invasion of India – Battle of panipat –

The establishment of Muhghal rule in India. Pacification of Northern

India - Relations with Rajputs – Death and character of Babur - His

achievements - Accession of Humayun - His difficulities – Rise of

Sher Shah Suri – His success against Humayun - The defeat and

fight of Humayun – Humayun in Iran – establishment of the Sur

Dynasty – sher Shah as the permanent ruler - His conquests . His

administration and reforms – The successors of Sher shah – The

return of Humayun – His success and accession - Accession of Akbar

– His rutelage of Bairam khan.

Battle of panipat – fall of Bairam khan – Akbar as a great virtue

ruler - His conquests - Administration and reforms – His religious

policy - Relations with Rajputs – Later days of Akbar- His death

His character – Accession of Jagangir – Noor Jehan. her place in the

administration - Later days of Jahangir – His death and character -

Shah Jehan his accession – Revolt of Khan Jehan Lodhi – His fight

and death - Daccan policy of Shah Jehan – Invasion of Afghanistan

central Asia - Reduch of Balkh - Conquest of Kandhar – Defeat of

Mughals and stoppage of conquest in Central Asia and Afghan

hills - Renewal of war with Daccan- Old age – Revolt of Shah

Jahan‟ brother, His capture and imprisonment – His death –

Character of Shah Jahan – His peaceful reign – Economic condition

- Architecture of Shah Jahan‟s reign- Aurangzeb emerges successful

in civil war with brothers – The rise of Marahtas – Shivaji – His wars

with Mughals – Daccan policy of Aurangzeb – His religious policy -

Later days of Aurangzeb revolts of his sons – His death – His

character - His simplicity - His administration - Economic

conditions of the Empire – His efforts for the revival of Islam - The

decline and fall of the Mughals.

GENERAL SURVEY OF THE MUGHAL PERIOD

The Administrations - Social and Economic Conditions – Justice - Revenue System - Army - Mughal

Architecture -



BOOKS RECOMMENDED

THE MUGHAL PERIOD

01

Elphinsion:

“The History of India”

2 Ishwari Prasad : “Medieval India”

3 Shara: “ Crescent in India”.

4 Ed. By Burn: “ Cambridge History of India” part – III & IV.

5 R.F. Tripathi: “Some Aspects of Muslim Administration”

6 I.H. Qureshi: “Administration of Sultanate of Delhi”

7 Mereland & Chatterji: “A Short History of India Chapter XX to XXX III

8 S.A.Q.Hussanini: “Administration uner the Mughals ” Karachi Press 1978.

9 Eiliot & Dowson: “History of India as told by it own Historians”

10 Moinul Haq: “History of Delhi Sultanate ”

11 Sharma: “Mughals Empire in India”

12 Lane Poole “Medieval India”

13 MJaffar S.M: “Mughal Empire”

14 Jaffar S. M: “Cultureal Aspects of Muslman Rule in Indiia”

15 Tara Chand: “Influence of Islam on India Culture” Masood

perinters.1979



THRID YEARS

1

ST SEMETER

HISTORY OF SINDH ( Ancient times to Soomra‟s )

M.H-503

Contents

C.H –03

ANCIENT SINDH :

Geographical boundaries of Sindh.

New boundaries of Sindh.

Area - Population – Rai Dynasty –

Brahman Daynasty –

SINDH AT THE TIME OF MUSLIM CONQUEST:

Arab attacks on sindh .

Conquest of sindh by Muhammad bin Qasim:

Muhammad bin Qasim „s policy in sindh.

Governor period : Banu Ummayad

INDEPENDENT RULERS OF SINDH.

Tahirid Dynasty.

Saffairid Dynasty.

Habbairid Dynasty.

Banu Kundah Dynasty.

SINDH DURING ARAB RULE .

Cultural Development in Sindh during the Arab Rule.

Administrations architecture – cion – sindhi Trade –

Sindhi Language.

SINDH AFTER ARAB RULE

Ghaznavid Dynasty

Conquest of Mansurh and Multan.

Ghaznvid Govenor os Sindh.

Ghori Dynasty – Shahbuddin Ghori.

THE SOOMRAS (1010 – 1350 )

Origin of Soomras.

Administration – Trade of Soomars.

Social and Economic Conditions.

Culture – Sindhi Literature and Culture Language.

Religious Condition during the Soomras.

Relations with Nasiruddin Qabacha and Dehlhi Sultanate.



THRID YEARS

2

ND SEMESTER

M.H.553

Contents

HISTORY OF OF SINDH ( Samas to Talpure )

C.H.- 03

THE SAMMA DYNASTY ( 1350 -1520 )

Orgin of Samma Sultanate.

Conquest of Sindh by Samas.

Samma Rule of Sindh.

18- Rulers: Condition of Sindh during the Samma Rule.

Capital City of Thatta,Trade and Commerce - Army - Ports of Sindh.

Coins – sindhi Literature and Language - Traveler and Visitors. –

Religious conditions.

ARGHUN, TARKHAN, MUGHUL RULE IN SINDH

Shah Baig Arghun Mirza Shah Uassan.

Humayun in Sindh.

Relation with Dehlhi

Trukhan Rule of Sindh.

Mirza Issa Turkhan.

Mirza Jani Baig, Mirza Ghazi Baig,

Condition of Sindh during Arghun and Tarkhan rule

Language and literature, Art and Architecture.

SINDH AS A PART OF THE MUGHUL EMPIRE.

Mughlia Governor of Sindh in Thatta and Bakhar .

Baluch & Mughal Rulers Relations.

Problem of Qandhar.

Capture of Qalat by Ahmed Zai.



HISTORY OF OF SINDH ( Samas to Talpure )

THE KALHORA DYNASTY

Beginning of Kalhoras .

Mian Nazir Muhammad -Mian Noor Muhammad.

Downfall of Delhi and Independence of Sindh.

Attack of Nadir Shah on Sindh.

Treaty with Mian Noor Muhammad.‟

Attack of Ahmed Shah Abdali on Sindh.

Conquest of Kutch by Mian Ghulam Shah

The Founding of the New Capital of Hyderabad.

Mian Sarfraz – Mian Abdul Nabi.

Attack of Madad Khan.

Conditions of Sindh during Kalhora period.

Political, Social and Literary conditions.

THE TALPUR DYNASTY

Defeat of Kalhoras

Establishment of Talpur Regime.

Foreign policy of Talpurs

Re – conquest of Eastern Sindh Territories.

Domestic Policy of Talpurs

Revenue Administrative System of Talpurs.

Relation with the British.

The British Conquest of Sindh.

DEPARTMET OF MUSLIM HISTORY, UNIVERSITY OF SINDH


BOOK RECOMMENDED

HISTORY OF SINDH

1. Muhammad Idress Siddiqui: “Wade –e-Sindhi ki Tahzeeb” ( Urdu )

Muhama – Ashar Qadeema of Pakistan 1981.

2. Aitken: “Gazateer Of Sindh “ Ahmed Brothers Karachi.1986. 1907

3. Mriza Mh: Bukhari : “Tarikh –e - Masumi” Sindh Adabi Board, Hyderabad . 1959.

4. Mir Tahir Muhammad : “Tarikh-e- Tahir” ( Persian)Sindh Adabi Board, Hyderabad .

5. Mir Ali Sher Qani: “Thufa –tul - Karim” Sindh Adabi Board, Hyderabad . 1957.

6. Khudadad Khan. “Lub –e - Tarikh” Sindh Adabi Board, Hyderabad .

7. Molai Shaidai: “Jannat – ul - Sindh” Sindh Adabi Board, Sindh University

Press.1958-1985-1993-2000.

8. Abdu Zafar Nadvi: “Tarikh – e- Sindh” ( Azamgarh ) 1997.

9. Molai Shaidai: “Tarikh – e- Tamaddun Sindh, Sindh Adabi Board. Hyderabad 2000.

10. Ghulam Rasool Mahar. “Tarikh – e – Sindh “ ( Kalhoras ) Urdu & Sindhi.

11. H.T. Solrely “Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai” Oxford University Press. Lahore.

Karachi.1992.

12. Dr. N.A. Baloch: “Chach Nama” Sindh Adabi Board. Hyderabad 1943.

13. Ali Sher Qani Thattanvi. “Makli Nama” Sindh Adabi Board. Hyderabad 1967.

14. Maj. Gen. WFT Napirer: “Conquest of Sindh ” Voll – II. Sindh Adabi Board.

Hyderabad 1967.

15. Kako Bario Mal: “Qadeem Sindh ” . Sindh Adabi Board. Hyderabad 1971.

16. II.T. Lumbrike: “Sindh Before Muslim Conquest ” Sindh Adabi Board. Hyderabad

1973.

17. Mirza Kalich Baigh: “A. History of Sindh” Ishaque Printing Press.1902.

18. G.M. Syed: “Ganab Guzarium Gun Seen ” Sindh Adabi Board.

Hyderabad.1967.


BS PROGRAM SYLLABUS ( MUSLIM HISTORY )

THRID YEAR

1

ST SEMESTER

HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT OF PAKISTAN (1857 - 1929)

M.H.504 C.H - 03

Contents

HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT ( 1857 – 1929 )

War of Independence 1857, its causes, events and impact on the Muslims

British Policy toward Muslims after 1857.

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, and Aligharh Movement, its Social, Political ,

Educational and Religious Achievements .

Formation of Indian National Congrees and respons of the Muslims of the

subcontinent

Partition of Bengal, its causes and impact on hindus and Muslims .

Shimla Deputation 1906 and its proposals.

Establishment of All India Muslim League. 1906 , its causes , aims and objects.

Minto Morley Reforms 1909 , its salient fetures .

Lucknow Pact 1916 , its background and importance ,

Khilafat Movement , its causes and results.

Hindu Communal Movement.

Simon Commision 1927 , Nehru Report 1928 ,

Quaid –e- Azam‟s 14 – Points.



THRID YEAR

2ND

SEMESTER

HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT OF PAKISTAN ( 1930 - 1947 )

M.H.554 C.H -03

Contents

All India Muslim League Session 1930.

Roundtable Conference. ( 3 RTCs) 1930 – 1932, Their causes o

failure

and Communal Award ,

Government of India Act 1935

Separation of Sindh From Bombay.

Formation of Congress Ministries in Provinces .

Lahore Resolution of 1940 and its impact on the Muslims of the -

Sub- continent .

Crips Mission

Quit India Movement.

Sindh Assembly „s resolution of 1943 of the demond of Seprate -

Muslim state

Shimla Conference 1945.

Cabinet Mission Plan.

Establishment of Pakistan.

Role of Sindh in Freedom Movement of Pakistan.



BOOK RECOMMENDED.

HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT OF PAKISTAN

FROM.1857 TO 1947

1. Ambedker: “Pakistan or the partition of India” Bombay Thacer. 1946.

2. Sir Johan Kaye: “The History of India Mutiny” Lahore. 1976

3. Prof: Syed Moizuddin “Foreign Relations of Pakistan” ( Special reference to the Muslim Ahmed

Countries )

4. W.W. Hunder: “ The Indian Muslmans” The premier Book Huouse, Lahor.1947.

5. I.H.Qureshi: „Administration of Sultanat Delhi”Karachi University. 1966.

6. H.L.C.garrett: „The Trial of Muhammad Bahadur Shsh” Editor With an

introduction and Notes.

7. I. H. Humson: „Administration Uner the Mughal” Karachi Press. 1978.

8. Dr. Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi. „Struggle for Pakistan” University of Karachi. 1969

9. Smith: “The Oxford History of India” Oxford University . Press. 1958.

10. G.Allana. “ Our Freedom Fighters ( 1947-1996 ) Karachi.. 1969.

11. Alten: “Gozette of Sindh” Ahmed Brother s, Karachi, 1907,1996.

12. G.Allana. “Indian Round Table Conference 12 November 1930- 19th January

1931”

13. J.B.Burry: “The Cambridge Medeviel History” Cambridge University of

Press.1922.

14. R.C. Majumder: “ History of Freedom Movement of Pakistan 3” Vol:by Board of

Editors, Pakistan Historical.

15. H.T. Solery: “Bhitt Jo Shah”Sindhica Acamdey ,1992.

16. Dr. Rajendre Parsad: “ India Divided” Lahore .1978.

17. Tarque Aiwan: “History of Indea and Pakistan ” Ferozesons Pvt. Ltd. Karachi. 1991.

18. Jawaharlal Nehru: “The Discovery of India”Oxford Press New Delhi. 1995.

19. I.H. Qureshi “A Short History Pakistan” 1961.

20. Jawaharlal Nehru: „An Autobiogaraphy” New Delhi 1985.

21. A.Aziz “Discovery of Pakistan” Ghulam Ali and sons. 1957.

22. K.K.Aziz: “British & Muslim India” London, 1963.

23. Tara Chand: “Tehrik – e- Azadi Hind” Masood Printers 1980.

24. Hafeez Malik: “Muslim Nationalism in India & Pakistan”

25. Nabi Bux Khan Baloch: “Chach Nama” Sindhi Adabi Board.1943



THIRD YEAR

1ST

SEMESTERP

HISTORY OF MUSLIM HISTORIOGRAPHY

M.H.505 C.H – 03

Contents Definition- Score – purpose and Value of Historiography.

Documents, their nature, use and importance Achieves.

Disciplines of History . paleography.

Archeology. Chronology and Geography.

Historical Criticism. Research Techniques.

2ND

SEMESTER

M.H.-555 C.H. -03

Contents History of Muslim Historiography Ibn -e- Khahldun

Zauddin Burni. Khafi Khan, Maulana Shaiblie Nomani &

Moulana Sulaiman Nadvi.

Mir. Ali Shair Kaney Thattavi

Evolutionary Views of History

Religions

MUSLIM HISTORIOGRAPHY BOOK RECOMMENDED.

1. Colling W.R.G. “The Idea of History” Oxford. 1961.

2. Burzun Jacauses: “The Modern Researcher” New York. 1957.

3. Toynbee. Amold: “A Study of History” Vol: London. 1947.57.

4. Mahdi Muhsin: “Ibn-e- Khuldun‟s Philosophy of History” Nafees Academy.Karachi. 1944. London.

1957.

5. Flint R: “Philosophy History” London. 1943.

6. Plakhanov. G.V “The Materialistic Conception of History” Moscow. 1946

7. Rasheed Ahmed: Muslmanoon kay Siyasi Afkar” Idara –e- Saqafat. Club Road

Lahore.1995.

8. S.M. Ahmed: “Mutala –e- Tarikh” New Book palace, Lahore.1990

( Motazila – Tarikh)

New Book Palace,Lahore. 1990



FOURTH YEAR

1ST

SEMESTER

HISTORY OF MUSLIM RULE IN EASTERN EUROPE ( OTTOMAN EMPIRE)

M.H.-601 CH- 03

Contens The origin of Tuks. Their migration - Division of the Turks – Turks in

Central Asia – Mongol Invasion of Central Asia towards sindh – The Ottoman

Turks - Their advent in Asia Minor settlement – The Fondation of Ottoman

Dynasty - Ottoman –I The Founder – His Character and Achievements – His death

accession Orkan - The Administration under Orkhan Allauddin.

( MINSTER ) Refoms. Of Allauddin: Currency Dream Army.reforms Currency - Dress –

Title- The Formation of yenicheri - The Army reforms - Death & Character of Orekhan .

Accession of Murad – I Conquest of Thrace Bulgaria – Macadonia and Serbia - The

Humiliation of the Byzantine Empire - Acquisition in Asia Minor – His character and

Achievements.Byazid– I

Pacification of the Balkhan – Attack on Constantinople- The Invasion of Temur –

Battle of Angora - The Destruction of Ottoman power and the disintegration of

Empire. Muhammad – I Accession. His character - The Civil war restoration of Empire

by peaceful Means . His Death of Murad –II Relation with the Byzantines. War with

Hungry Treaty of ZSze Geddin - The Battle of Varan – The Defeat and

Destructionof the Christans - Death and Character of Murad – II .Accession of

Muhammad – II – His Career – Muhammad - II. As Fateh -

Conquest of Constantiople in Administration - his reforms - His character and

Achievements. Bayazid – II subjugtation Hersegovina - Republic of Venice Revolt of

Salim Abdication and Death of Bayazid-II



FOURTH YEAR

2ND

SEMESTER

HISTORY OF MUSLIM RULE IN EASTERN EUROPE ( OTTOMAN EMPIRE-)

M.H.-651 CH- 03

Contens Salim:- I His war with Persia- The Salivids - Defeat of the persians –

Occupation of Tabriz - Attack on Mesopotamia - relation with Mamlukes -

Conquest of syria and Palestine - Defeat of Mamlukes - Occupation of Egypt -

Incorporation of Hjaz - The Acquisition of the Title of Caliph - Death and character

of Salim- Sulevman:

The magnificent – His peaceful reign - conquest of North Africa - Relations with

Balken States prospersous reign of Suliman - Tready – Agriculture Literately

naval Administration under Soleyman.

FROM SALIM – II TO MUSTFAF – III.

The grand sokelli Minister, His Administration – His services to the Ottoman

Dynasty -The Rule of the Sultans - The kiuprili Misisters – Their contributions and

services to the Ottoman stat The Treaty of passion which - The Treaty of

Belgrade - The Treaty of Kanarji - The Treaty of Jassy - The Treaty of Bukharest-

Their influence over the Ottoman State.

Muhammad – III:- The last of great Sultans - The disintegration of Ottoman

Empire - The succession of Syria - Muhammad Ali pasha, Independace of Egypt -

The destruction of Janissaries. Rule of Ambassador - The accession of Abdul

Hameed: His Character - The young Turks - The Turkish Republic - Turkey

during world. War – I after effect of the great war.

GENER SURVEY OF THE PERIOD

Growth and development of Turkish Institutions - The administration –

The Government of provinces - The Sultan – His pleace in the administration - Revenue

- Army – Coinage - Cultural - Influence - Growth of Literature - Religious Institutions -

public works - Structures of the Ottoman Dynasty - Ottoman Turks – The Ottoman

Navy – Ottoman Culture



BOOK RECOMMENDED

(History of Muslim rule Eastern Europe ( Ottoman Empire )

1. Greasz: “A History of Ottoman Empire London” .

2. Alderson.: “Structure of Ottoman Dynasty” Oxford. 1956.

3. Lybre, Albert Howe: “The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of

Suleman the Magnificient and its Success”

4. Miller William: “The Ottoman Empire and Its Successors” 1801-1927-

5. Voughan Dorthz M: “Europe and the Turk, A Pattern of Alliancea 1350-1927 ”

6. Lewis: “Obseves of Ottoman Decline, in Islamic Studies” 1962.

7. J.C. Davis: “Pursuit of power venetial Ambassodar Reports on Spain,

Turkez and france in the age of Philtpk 1560-1600” New Zork.

1957

8. H. Inalick. “The Ottoman Empire, The Classical Age” 1300 -1600.

London 1993.

9. P.Wittek. “The Rise of Ottoman Empire” London-1938 –

10. Anderson. “Ottoman Dynasty” The Claren Don press. 1956

11. P.M. Holt. “Egypt and the Fertile Cresent 1516 -1922” London.1956

12. Naser Ahmed Nasir. “Tarikh –e- Haspanic” Ali Kitab Khana. Urdu Bayar.

Lahore.1347.

13. Geordee. “The Middle East” Londen Press. Mehran. 1954.

14. S.A. Morrison. “Middle East Surrvey” Pitaman press. Grat Britan. 1954.

15. W.B. Fisher. “The Middle East”Mehran, Hyderabad. London.1950-1961

16. Luky M. Gernit. “Tarkez of The Ottoman” London press. 1971.

17. Barth Golo. “Turkistan Down To Mangol Invasious” Indus Publications.

Karachi. 1981

18. M.Uzair “Dauit Usmania” Faridabad. 1938



FOURTH YEAR

1ST

SEMESTER

HISTORY OF MUSLIM POLITICAL THOUGHT

M.H.-602 CH- 03

Contens POLITICAL THOUGHT IN ISLAM:

QURANIC STATE:

Pre – Iran and Byzantine. Arabian state before Islam Essence of Quranic

State First state centre shifted to Madina Qanic argument. God, the Ruler.

Principle of Order. Peace and .Obedience Law and Justice Social reforms.

Law of War. Relation International Law.

FARABI:

His life and work. Sovereignty. International organization of the state.

Communalism . and individualism. verities of the state. Empire. Colonies.

Ideal head of the state . Conclusion.

IBN-ABI –RABI:

His life and work. His thoughts . Social nature of man. Scheme of

human knowledge. Sovereignty. Justice. Revalutions. Slavery. General

conclusion.

MAWARDI:

His life and work. Mawardi‟s views about Imamat. Ministry of Jutice.

Central Government. Mawardi‟s method kaikeus. contents of

Kabusnama. its method



FOURTH YEAR

2ND

SEMESTER

HISTORY OF MUSLIM POLITICAL THOUGHT & ADMINISTRATION

M.H.-652 CH- 03

Contens

NIZAM –AL- MULKTUSI:

His life and work. His method comparison with European political

Scientists. His idea about sovereignty. Government office womens influence in

political ambassadors. Dastur –al – Wuzara Estimate of Nizam –al – Mulk.

/GHAZALI :

His life and work. Contemporary political Thought in Europe Perception versus expense

Mundane and Celestial Division of Sciences. Development of the State. Ideal

State. Law Constitution and Religion. Biological similes. Ghazali‟s method.

Justice Duties and functions of the executive. Rules of daily routine. His

secret service. Ghazali and democracy. council. provincial administration

Ministry. Conclusion.

IBN – KHULDUN: life sketch and works. His method. Views of History . Effect of

climate on human habits. Group mind. Limits of the state Nomadic and urban. Some

economic problems.

ADMINISTRATION Central government. The Caliph. The Departments and their

functions. The sources of revenue. The officials of Central Government. The Army.

The pay. The Baitul Mal. The seal of the Caliph. provincial administration. the

officials. The recovery and utilization of these taxes.

PLITICAL INSTITUTIONS: Caliphate: its theory and functions. The qualifications and

powers of the Caliphs.

VIZARAT: Origin and rise of the institutions. The qualification. Powers and duties of

the Minister. The difference between Vizarat –e-Tafwid.

JEHAD: Theory and origin of Jehad. Categories of Jehad. Law of war in Islam

Enemy territory.

MOSQUE:

Origin. Use of the Mosque. Its importance in the Muslim politics.

QAZI: The origin and rise of Qazi. His Qualifications. functions. duties and powers.

SLAVERY: Origin of the slavery. Slavery in other countries of the world. Slavery in Islam.

Prophet‟s teaching about the treatment of the slaves.



BOOK RECOMMENDED

( MUSLIM POLITICAL THOUGHT & ADMINISTRATION.)

1. Rosenthal: “Political Thought in Medieval Islam” Rountbad and keegan point.

London. 1958.

2. Sherwani: “Muslim Political Thought and Administration” Borignsellus New

Anarkali: Lahore. 1961.

3. S. A.Q .Hussain: “Arab Administration” Kashmiri Bazar, Lahore, 1961.

4. S. A.Q .Hussain: “Contribution of the Arab Empire”

5. Khuda Bux: “Politics in Islam”

6. Gruenbam: “Medieval in Islam” Cambridge University press. 1957- 1962.

7. R. Levy: “Social Structure of Islam” Cambridge University press. 1957- 1962

8. Moulana Muhammad Ali: “Religion of Islam” Lahore Publications. 1950.

9. E.I.J. Rosenthal: “Islam in Modern State” Cambridge University press, 1965.

10. Ducum Brence: “Development of Muslim Theology Jurisprudence” Beruit

Khasits.1965



FOURTH YEAR

1st SEMESTER

HISTORY OF MODERN MUSLIM WORLD

IRAN, TURKEY, EGYPT, SAUDI ARABIA:

M.H.-603 CH- 03

Contens IRAN, TURKEY,

IRAN: The first world war and its after effects. The rise of pahlavise of

Iran – Raza Shah as the firs ruler - The Anglo – Persian Treaty

of 1921- The British diplomacey in Iran - Reforms of Raza

Shah- The Russian pressure on Iran – Foreign relations-

Trade- abdication of Raza Shah Phalavi and the

accession of his son Muhammad Raza shah pahlvi-

Occupation by the Allies – Development in Iran during world

war – II - Current affirs of Iran- The party politics-

constitution of Iran – The foreign policy - Relations with

Pakistan – Iran today.

TURKEY:

The World War – I Turkey during world war, its after

effects- The rise of young Turks – Mustafa kamal – His efforts

for independence – formation of Ankara Government – Turkey of

Lausanne- Kamal‟s reforms- Secularization - Emancipation of

women- Education-Economic reforms – New

Turkey – Asmat Inunu – Current affairs – constitution of Turkey

- foreign policy – Turkey during the world war -II Role of the

Turkey during the world- war – II Relation with Allies and Russia-

The CENTO organization – Relation with Pakistan as Bulwork

against communism expansion. Turkey and UNO organization.



FOURTH YEAR

2ND

SEMESTER

HISTORY OF MODERN MUSLIM WORLD

M.H.-653 CH- 03

Contens EGYPT, SAUDI ARABIA:

. HISTORICAL BACK GROUND OF EGYPT: Egypt during the world war – II its effect on Egypt - New era in the history of Egypt -

Death of Sultan Hussain – Accession of Fuad – The struggle for independence –

Revolution- Sturggle for complete independence - party politics – Accession of shah

Faruq in 1936 - The Arab league, The part played by Egypt in the World. Abdication of

shah Faruq in 1952- Revolution in Egypt - Col. Najib the revolution- president‟s Jamal

Abdul Nasir - part played by president Nasir in the Arab world – Current affairs -

foreign policy International relations - Egypt and UNO.

. SAUDI ARABIA:

Historical back ground of Arabia before world War- I . Arabia during the World War –I

Shah Hussain ( Sharif-e- Macca) Shah Saud. Fondation of Saudi Arabia - Rise of Abdul

Aziz – bin- Saud – His administration, internal and foreign policy during the reign of

Abdul Aziz - bin Saud- Accession of Shah Saud-bin Abdul Aziz- His internal and foreign

policies- Shah Faisal – His administration - Shah faisal and the Muslim World – Shah

Khalid – Accession of Shah Fahad – Shah Fahd‟s constitutional efforsts- Role of Saudi

Arabia in Gulf War - Foreign policy of Saudi Arabia – Relations with Pakistan today.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

( HISTORY OF MODERN MUSLIM WORLD)

1. Muhammad brrlvi: “ Muslim Neighbours of Pakistan” Sindhology University of

Sindh, Jamshoro, 1982.

2. S. Immauddin: “Modern History of the Middle East” Lahore sons. 1954.

3. Eathropy: “The New World of Islam” New Chaples sons. 1921.

4. Smith: “ Islam in the Modern History” Princetion University press.

New Jersy -1957.

5. Elenor Bisbee: “The New Turks” University of Pennsylyania press. 1956.

6. Lothrope Stodord: “The World of Islam” Charles Scribners Sons. New Yourk.

1921.

7. Antonious Geogrge: “ The Awakening of Arabia” Capricorn Books. New York.

1965.

8. Norrison: “Middle East Surevey” S.G.M. Press Ltd.1954.

9. Kathleen Gough & “ Imperialism and Revalution in Soth. Asia” people‟s .SharmaHari

P.Sharma publishing House, Lahore. 1975.

10. Abdul Hussain Ali Nadvi: “Islam and the World” Ashraf press. Kashmiri Bazar. Lahore

1976.

11. M. Yousaf Abbasi: “ Muslim Political and Leadership” Institute of Islamic

Culture. 1981.

12. E.L.L. Rosenthal: “Islam in the Modern State” Cmbridge University Press. 1965.

13. A.K. Brohi: “Islam in the Modern World” Sh: M.Amin. United Publishers

printing Laghore.1975.



FOURTH YEAR

1ST

SEMESTER

HISTORY OF MUSLIM INSTITUTIONS

M.H.-60 4 CH- 03

Contens (A ) RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS

( i) Iman ( Faith ) : Definition of Iman – Iman according to Quran -

Iman according to Hadith – Principles of Faith- Uniity of God

– Angles - Revealed books - prophets life, Death - day of judgment – Qadar – Taqdir.

(ii) Tawhid : Historical evolution of Tawhid - Tawhid according of Hindu – zoroastrain –

Jewish and Christian – Religious conception of Tawhid in Islam - Significationce of

Tawhid.

(iii) Salat ( prayers ) : Definition of Salat – Conception of salat in Islam - Salat – source of

purification – Social Political importance of Salat – Imam - Mimbers - Minar – Azan -

Wudu ( Ablution ) - Significance and uses of Wudu.

(iv) Saum ( Fasting ) : Defination and history of Saum Conception of Saum in other religions

- Saum in Islam - The ingredients of Saum – Edul Fiter - importance of Saum..

(v) Hajj ( pilgrimage ) : History of the institutions of Hajj – Hajj in pre - Islamic times -

The procedure to perform Hajj Eidul Adh - Significance of Hajj as a religious and

political institution – importance of Hajj.

( B ) POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS.

(i ) Jehad: Definitions and conception Jehad in Islam – Darul Islam and Darul Harb -

Jehad when necessary - Is aggressive Jehad permitted – Treatment of the enemies -

Significance of Jehad in Islam.

(ii ) Moque: History of the institution of Mosque before Islam – Masjid – Al – Haram -

Masjidid –al – Aqsa – Masjid –al- Nabvi – Mosque as a religious center Political

importance of the Mosque- place of Mosque in bringing social equality among the

Muslims.

(iii) Khilafat: Definitions and Scope of Khilafat – The election of First Caliph – Rashidah

Caliphs – Ummayad and Abbasid Caliphs – The end of Caliphate ( Khilafat )- Character

and qualifications of the caliph- Ma Wardi‟s theor of Caliphate - Duties and responsibility

of the Caliph – Importance of caliphate as a political institution.

(iv ) Vizarat: origin and definition of Vizarat in pre - Islamic times – Rise of the

Barmakides –Vizarat-e- Tanfeed and Vizarat –e-Tafwid- Qualifications, duties

and responsibilities of the Vazir – Importance of Vizarat in Islam.

(v) Qazi – Origin and definition of Qazi – Qazi in pre Islamic times Qulifications of Qazi. His

duties Importance of Qazi in Islam



FOURTH YEAR

2ND

SEMESTER

HISTORY OF MUSLIM INSTITUTIONS

M.H.-654 CH- 03

Contens SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS:

(i) Zakat - Definition and origin of Zakat - Rules government the imposition of Zakat –

Uses of Zakat and its importance.

(ii) Position of Women: Condition of Women at the time of the advent of Islam – Her status

in other religious and communities – Status of women in Islam – Women‟s rights in case of

Nikah - Talaq and inheritance etc.

(iii) Slavery: Origin and history of the institution of Slavery – Slavery in Byzantine and

Iranian Society - Slavery in Islam - Rights of Slaves- Duties of Slaves – Manumission of

slave.

(iv) Mawali : Its origin and development in Muslim society - position of Mawali – Rights and

duties of Mawali - Importance of the Institutions of Mawali.

(v) Zimmis: Difinition – The people of the tolerated Society – Their position. rights and duties

in the Muslim society, Jizya or polltaz – Its necessity – Its importance.

( D) MINOR INSTITUTIONS:

(i ) Nikah – Talaq – Salam - Baiyat – Hijab – Khutaba – Saddaquat – Ushury –

Baitul – Mal - Halal – Haram – Liwa.


SYLLABUS ( MUSLIM HISTORY )

BOOK RECOMMENDED

( HISTORY OF MUSLIM INSTITUTIONS.)

1. Muhammad Ali: “Religion of Islam” Lahore Publications. 1950

2. Galwash: “Religion of Islam” Oriental Publishers. Lahore, 1957. 1969

3. Amold & Guillaume: “Legacy of Islam”Oxford University press, 1931

4. Encyclopedia Britannica: “Relevant Chapters”

5. Encyclopedia of Islam: “Relevant Nama”

6. Hussaini “Arab Administration” Sh.M.Ashraf,Kashmiri Bazar,

Lahore, 1949, 1970.

7. S. Khuda Bux “Islamic Civilization” Vol:II & I. 1972.

8. Nizam –ul – Mulk “Siyaasat Nama” Nafees Academy, Karachi. 1974

9. Ibn-e-Khuldun: “Muqaddmah” Relevan parts.

10. Jalaluddin Dawwani “Akhalq-e- Nasiri” Translation by: Thomson

11. Al – Khudri: “Tarujg –e- Fiqh Islami” The Hoping press, HBaltimor. 1961.

12. K.Jameel Ahmed: “Heritage of Islam” Feroz Sons, Karachi. 1954



FOURTH YEAR

1st SEMESTER

HISTORY OF MODERN SINDH ( 1843 – 1924

M.H.-605 CH- 03

Contens HISTORY OF MODERN SINDH ( 1843 - 1924

1. Napier as Governor of Sindh,

2. Sindh Cmmissioners.

3. British policy Sindh. Administrative, Political,

Educational, and Revenue.

4. Effects of British Policy .

5. Beginning of nationalist movements.

6. Khilafat Movement.

7. Reshmi Roomal Tehrik.

8. Hijrat Tehrik

2nd

SEMESTER

M.H.-655 CH- 03

Contens HISTORY OF MODERN SINDH ( 1924 – 1947)

Non-co-operation and Hijrat.

Communalism in Politics.

Separation of Sindh.

The working of provincial autonomy

The organization of Muslim League.

The Pakistan Movement .

The partition



HISTORY OF MODERN SINDH

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Khuhro, Hamida, The Making of Modern Sindh, Karachi:1978.

2. Kalish - baig, Mirza, History of Sindh . Karachi: 1992.

3. Thairani, Koala, British Political Missions to Sindh ( 1799 -1843 ) Delhi: 1973.

4. Bari, Zaheer Suhail, A history of Sindh, Karachi:1996.

5. Khan, Khudad, Lubb –e- Tarikh Sindh, ( persan,Sindhi ) Hyderabad: 1959, 1988.

6. Burton, Raf. Sindh and the races that inhabit the valley of Indus, London: 1851.

7. Hughes, The Gazetteer of Sindh, London: 1876.

8. Aitken, E.H. The Gazetter of Sindh, Karachi: 1907.

9. Sorely, H. The Gazetteer of Sindh. Lahore: 1968.

10. Smyth, District Gazetters of Sindh, 1919, 1920.

11. Dyed, GAM, Sindh, Ji Bombay khan Aazadi, ( Sindhi) 1968.

12. Struggle To, new Sindh, Karachi. 1946.

13. Janab Guzrium Jinn Seen ( Sindhi ) 2 Vols, Hyderbad : 1967.

14. Ali, Mubrak, The English Factory in Sindh. Jamshoro: Institutes of Sindhology,

1987.

15. Me Murdo ) Account of Sindh, Jamshoro: Institute of Sindhhology 1985.

16. Delhoste‟s Observations on Sindh, Jamshoro: Institute of

Sindhhology.1987.

17. Zardari, M. Laig, Dr. History of Sindh. Vol. I. Islamabad: 1996,

History of Sindh, Vol-II, Moro. 2002.