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GROUP 8 2013

Starbucks Group

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Page 1: Starbucks Group

GROUP 8

2013

Page 2: Starbucks Group

[GROUP 8] June 30, 2013

STARBUCKS 1

A. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Starbucks Corporation is an international coffeehouse chain founded in Seattle, Washington

that serves whole-bean coffee, espresso-based hot drinks, other hot and cold drinks, snacks,

and items such as mugs and coffee beans. Starbucks-brand products are also offered at

grocery stores, supermarket and warehouse club stores. The overall goal of Starbucks

Management was to create an American version of the Italian coffee bars that Howard

Schultz-current Starbuck CEO had experienced first-hand in Milan. Starbucks stores function

as an important part of community, a pleasant meeting place for its customers while enjoying

coffee. Thus, it is not only a simple coffee house but also a satisfying experience that would

differentiate itself from its competitors.

Since its foundation in 1971 as a local coffee bean roaster and retailer, Starbucks has become

the premier roaster, marketer and retailer of specialty coffee in the world, operating in 62

countries with about 18,000 total stores. Under the leadership of Howard Schultz, President

and CEO, the company has not only grown in the United States, world-wide expansion has

been spectacular. The main objective of Starbucks has been to expand their market share of

high premium coffee into international territory. Starbucks had a two-pronged store

expansion strategy: either open company-owned-and-operated stores or else license a

potential local company with strong retail experiences to develop and operate new Starbucks

stores. Starbucks preferred licensing to franchising because they could control easily the

operating production and the quality of coffee as well. As of April 2012, Starbucks had 4,161

licensed stores in the United States and 4,121 licensed stores internationally. Their strategy

has worked effectively and helped Starbuck gain a lot of success in global market.

Regarding long-term direction, to expand Starbucks brand internationally, they should focus

on some potential Asian market with large population such as China, Thailand, Vietnam and

others. To reach expansion goal, they should also research carefully foreign market to analyze

the different cultural features such as habit, flavor and interest among many countries where

they intend to invest. In addition, Starbucks need to do some advertising campaign, social or

environmental projects to make their bran to be more popular and reputable in world-wide

market.

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[GROUP 8] June 30, 2013

STARBUCKS 2

B. CASE ANALYSIS

I. INTRODUCTION

Starbucks, a global coffee giant has been well-known because of its high-quality products and

professional services in over the world. According to Starbucks, they are not just passionate

purveyors of coffee, but everything else that goes with a full and rewarding coffeehouse

experience. This is the way of Starbucks leverages its customer loyalty, premium quality

coffee and the homey atmosphere to fend off competition.

II. ANALYSIS

1. STARBUCKS STRATEGIC VISION

Howard original strategic vision was to establish Starbucks as a national company from a

localized company operated in Seattle. In August, 1987 Schultz told in the employee meeting

that his vision was for Starbucks to become a national company with values and guiding

principles that employees could be proud of. Schultz management ideas was ahead of his

time, he actually want it to included employees in the decision making process, to create an

open and honest relation. He believed that if employees were to take part of the decision, the

greater the chance for the company to proliferate and become successful, since they would

feel part owners.

His strategic vision has changed three times which are:

- Localization to nationalization

- International expansion

- Vertical and horizontal integration to expand product offerings and enter new market

segments.

A company‘s strategies always work in process and strategic vision reflects in the strategies.

In this case, Starbucks‘ strategic vision in 2011-2012 is likely to undergo further evolution.

Their next vision is to expansion of business in China, India and Vietnam in large scale. To

coup with their investment and growth strategy, they may enter into new market segments.

2. STRATEGY

Starbuck‘s strategy adapted as the vision evolved, especially during the transition of being

bought by Howard Schultz. The strategy had to shift from a small scale operation of selling

beans and espresso roasters to a large scale operation with hundreds of locations that sold

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STARBUCKS 3

coffee beans & equipment while also serving café food to patrons. Additionally, Schultz

wanted the stores to be reminiscent of Italian espresso bars, highly focused on employees‘

satisfaction & respect, and retained full company control.

Schultz realized that Starbucks had to lose money and be heavily invested in three things in

order to succeed:

o Attract a sophisticated management team

o Build a state of the art coffee bean roasting facility.

o Invest in an integrated IT system to keep track of all the stores.

In recognizing this Starbucks strategy focused on building a coffee company exceeding that of

every other brand available in the world. To compete with other brands, the company has to

concentrate on the strength as well as influence of the competitive forces operating in an

industry. Far and away the most powerful and widely used tool for diagnosing the principal

competitive pressures in a market is the five forces model of competition.

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PORTER’S FIVE FORCES TABLE OF STARBUCKS

Porter’s Five

Forces

Industry

Profitability Details

Industry

Profitability

Rivalry

among

competing

firm

HIGH

There is intense competition in the coffee

market amongst established coffee shops

that are fighting to get customers. There

are local coffee shops offering specials to

lure potential customers in. Restaurants are

opening earlier and closing later to

accommodate customers on the go. With

the 85% North American customers taking

their coffee to go, convenience is a major

factor.

LOW

Potential of

new

competitors

HIGH

There is a great deal of risk of entry by

potential competitors due to the low startup

costs. McDonalds is able to add specialty

coffee to their existing services to tap into

the specialty coffee market. There is

potential of $125,000per year in revenue to

be made by each store if they are able to

successfully enter the specialty coffee

market.

LOW

Potential

development

of substitute

products

HIGH

Water is a substitute which is healthy for

us and it is free. The option to buy bottled

water is also in expensive compared to

coffee. With the focus on healthier living,

water is the ultimate choice.

LOW

Bargaining

power of

suppliers

HIGH

There is more bargaining power for

suppliers of technological innovations such

as automated coffee machines, latte and

espresso machines, etc. because there are

not as many suppliers for such equipment

as there are for coffee beans.

LOW

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STARBUCKS 5

Bargaining

power of

consumers

HIGH

Customers did not really have bargaining

power when it came to premium coffee

such as Starbucks. The sheer scale of

Starbucks ‗business reduces the bargaining

power of any single group of buyers.

LOW

3. FIVE GENERIC COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES

Although Starbucks follows many of the five generic competitive strategies the strategy they

follow most closely is the broad differentiation strategy. Starbucks has put an emphasis on

product differentiation in order to keep up with their ever-expanding company base. Starbucks

offers such a multitude of products, which allows them to appeal to a variety of consumers.

There are seven differentiating features of the generic competitive strategies

Strategic Target- Starbucks has a broad market and they are able to meet the needs of

a multitude of consumers. They are able to reach the more on-the-go customers

through their VIA Ready Brew, health conscious customers with their Vivanno

smoothies, at home consumer through their grocery store sales, as well as

international consumers through their overseas expansion.

Competitive Strategy- Starbucks has always emphasized that the products Starbucks

sells are important but just as important is the atmosphere of each individual

Starbucks location. Each location is designed specifically to fit its geographical

location. These specialized stores allow for even further differentiation from

competitors whose stores are usually the same no matter the location with slight

variations.

Product Line- Starbucks has an immense number of products in which they offer

compared to its competitors. They offer everything from the specialty coffees sold in

stores to ice cream, t-shirts and other merchandise, liqueur, food products, etc.

Starbucks product line is ever expanding and evolving.

Product Emphasis- Starbucks‘ products are guaranteed high quality even with such a

broad variety of products available. From the beginning of Starbuck‘s their claim to

fame and emphasis has been on the high quality of their goods especially coffee. This

is one of their main differentiating principles to make sure they always have the

highest quality products available to the consumer.

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Marketing Emphasis- Another differentiating factor of Starbucks is the atmospheres

of each individual location. They make sure that customers are comfortable and

happy with the service. They train their staff intensely in order to provide the best

customer service possible. This helps market to a variety of consumers who know the

high quality of both the products and service available at Starbucks.

Keys to Maintaining Strategies- Starbucks is constantly innovating their products and

store locations. They have gained many new partnerships and entered many new

market segments. They have created partnerships with companies spanning from

iTunes to food distributors such as Kraft Foods. Starbucks is continuously becoming

more innovative through their various offerings.

Capabilities Required - Starbucks offers broad differentiation by providing products

that are extremely high in quality and an extremely innovative business model. This

allows for differentiation across the entire spectrum of the Starbucks Corporation.

4. THE KEY POLICIES, PRACTICES, BUSINESS PRINCIPLES AND

PROCEDURES

The key policies that have been implemented in this case can be broken down into five groups

which are store expansion, international expansion practices, staff training, the ethical

business principle and coffee roasting practices.

Store Expansion

Starbucks management‘s approach to store expansion is using a hub city approach. After

choosing suitable demographic area, Starbucks begins to open up stores in a large city that

serves as its hub. This expansion strategy serves to create buzz and brand recognition for the

company in an area that has a high amount of foot traffic before moving into a location that

has less customer traffic. When a new area was selected for expansion a group of

professionals were sent to facilitate the opening. Starbucks also had zone vice presidents who

would oversee the expansion process and instill the culture of Starbucks in the new stores.

International Expansion

When expanding internationally Starbucks has two options; they either open company-owned

and operated stores or license to a company that has a good reputation and the knowledge of

retailing in that area. Starbucks prefers to license, rather than franchise because licensing

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STARBUCKS 7

provides more assurance of quality control. When they move into foreign markets one of their

practices is to use a partner or license to help recruit individuals for employees, set up

relationships with suppliers, find store locations, and learn how to cater to local market

conditions.

Staff Training

As mentioned previously, employees are put through an extensive amount of training to learn

daily practices and how to treat customers. They are put through this training because

customer service is so integral to their organization. Some of the things that baristas learn in

their 24 hours of training are coffee history, drink preparation, coffee knowledge and so on.

Managers were required to go even more in depth with their training.

Ethical Business Principles

Starbucks purchases products that are Fair Trade Certified, meaning that farmers make a fair

amount of money for their products. They are very involved in Corporate Social

Responsibility and take a number of measures to reduce, reuse, and recycle. They are also

committed to purchasing from companies that use environmentally sustainable growing

practices.

Coffee Roasting Practices

Coffee recipes are put together by the coffee department once all components have been

tested. In order to be sure of consistency computerized roasters are used. Trained personnel

are required to monitor the process by using hearing and their sense of smell to check when

the beans are perfectly done. There are extremely exacting standards that must be met and the

color of the beans is tested in a blood-cell analyzer and if it doesn‘t meet the requirements the

batch is discarded.

5. STARBUCKS’ “VALUE”

Starbucks cornerstone vale is “to build a company with soul”. This value has been instilled

since the company was created. They also value employees‘ input on what pleases customers.

Employees were given the theme “just say yes” in order to keep customers coming into

Starbucks locations. They also want employees to speak their minds in order to voice what

they believe is going wrong within Starbucks as well as anything they have seen as positive or

working well for the company.

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In Starbucks’ Mission Statement there are six main values that are to be focused on. They are:

Our Coffee, Our Partners, Our Customers, Our Stores, Our Neighborhood, and Our

Shareholders.

Our Coffee- Starbucks has always strived to

have the highest quality coffee. They do so by

buying the best beans, and continuing to make

sure that the roasting of the coffee was done to

perfection. They also make sure that the small

coffee growers Starbucks uses for their beans

were able to have enough earnings to compete

in the global market.

Our Partners- Starbucks as discussed previously holds a special importance on the well-being

of their employees or partners. In order to do this they offer incentives, benefits, and awards

to their employees to make sure they understand their importance within the company. The

success in this can be measured by their inclusion on the Fortune magazine ―100 Best

Companies to Work For‖ list.

Our Customers- Starbucks goal has always been to make their locations are a pleasant place

to visit. They are successful in doing this through the extensive training given to new

employees to teach them customer service.

Our Stores- Starbucks first influence was the Espresso shops in Italy. They saw how happy

the people inside were and how fantastic the ambiance of each store was for costumers. In

order to emulate a similar atmosphere their various locations are also designed specifically to

fit the geographical area each store is in. This helps to make customers feel more at home and

at peace when they visit Starbucks.

Our Neighborhood- Starbucks understands that each store is a part of a specific community.

They also know that they must contribute positively to their surrounding communities. They

do so through being good neighbors, and also engaging in many different community service

projects such as the Starbucks Youth Action Grant, which is given to young people within

specific community monetary aid in community service.

Our Shareholders- Starbucks also recognizes that they have a duty to their shareholder to

make their company as successful as possible. Their goal is to keep investors happy and do

whatever is possible to make the company thrive to benefit said investors. They have done

this so far by becoming the global powerhouse that Starbucks is today.

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6. STARBUCKS’ CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Howard Schulz main effort to ―build a company with soul‖ includes an extensive social

responsibility strategy. He wanted to make sure that Starbucks had a way of doing business

that was both socially and environmentally conscious. In 1997 the Starbuck Foundation was

created in order to manage the company‘s philanthropic activities. Starbucks corporate

responsibility has four main elements:

Ethically sourcing all of the company’s products- This has to do with their activity in

buying from suppliers of coffee beans that are only Fair Trade Certified or practice

C.A.F.E guidelines. By 2015 Starbucks hopes to purchase 100% of their coffee

through Fair Trade suppliers.

Community involvement- Starbucks strives to be active within the communities they

reside in. They have a goal of having their partners and customers contribute 1 million

hours of community service by 2013. Starbucks also created the Starbucks Youth

Action Grants in order to help young people get involved in community improvement

projects. All of these community involvements are keys in Starbucks CSR initiatives.

Environmental stewardship- Starbucks also strives to decrease their waste, use

renewable energy, and increase recycling, make facilities more green and overall to

help address the climate change more. They have set many goals such as by 2015 to

ensure that all of its cups were reusable or recyclable, to have front-of-store recycling

in each store, and to reduce water consumption by 25%.

Charitable contributions – Starbucks Foundation made charitable contributions

totaling $10.3 million in cash and $6.7 million in kind contributions toward

community-building programs.

All of these initiatives have led to a very positive image for Starbucks who in 2012 was

named to the Corporate Responsibility Magazine‘s ―100 Best Corporate Citizens‖ for 2010.

7. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DURING FISCAL YEARS 2007-2011

Total net revenues rose from $9.4 billion in fiscal 2007 to $11.7 billion in fiscal 2011,

a compound average growth rate (CAGR) of 5.6%.

Revenues at company-operated stores rose from just under $8.0 billion in FY 2007,

$9.63 billion in FY 2011, a CAGR of 4.8%.

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Revenues from licensed stores climbed from $660 million in FY 2007 to just over

$1.0 billion in FY 2011, a CAGR of 11.1%.

Operating income increased from $1.05 billion in FY 2007 to $1.73 billion in FY

2011, a CAGR of 13.2%.

Net earnings attributable to Starbucks increased from $672.3 million in FY 2007 to

$1.25 billion in FY 2011, a CAGR of 16.6%.

Net earnings per common share (diluted) jumped from $0.87 in FY 2007 to $1.62 in

FY 2011, a CAGR of 16.8%.

The company‘s current ratio improved significantly from a low of 0.78 in FY 2007 to

a much stronger 1.28 in FY 2011.

Despite expanding the number of company-operated stores domestically and

internationally from 8,624 in FY 2007 to 9,031 in FY 2011, Starbucks long-term debt

has remained flat at ~$550 million throughout fiscal years 2007-2011, and the

company‘s debt to equity ratio in FY 2011 was a meager 0.12. Plainly, the company‘s

long-term debt is under control and is neither burdensomely high nor an impediment

to further store expansion.

Starbucks‘ net cash provided by operations has been adequately high to fund the

company‘s capital expenditures throughout fiscal years 2007-2011.

The annual percentage changes in sales at both domestic and international company-

operated stores open 13 months or more have improved significantly in the past

two fiscal years (2011 and 2010). Some other operating and profitability stats based on

the data in case Exhibit 1:

Fiscal Years 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007

Cost of sales as a percentage of

total net revenues 42.3% 41.6% 44.2% 44.7% 42.5%

Store operating expenses as a

percentage of net revenues from

company-operated stores

38.0% 39.6% 41.9% 42.7% 40.2%

General and administrative

expenses as a percentage of net

revenues

5.4% 5.3% 4.6% 4.4% 5.2%

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STARBUCKS 11

Operating income as a percentage

of net revenues (operating profit

margin)

14 .8% 13.2% 5.8% 4.9% 11.2%

Net earnings as a percentage of net

revenues (net profit margin) 10.6% 8.8% 4.0% 3.0% 7.1%

Return on equity (net income ÷

shareholders‘ equity) 28.4% 25.7% 12.8% 12.7% 29.4%

8. STARBUCKS’ CEO

Starbucks under Jim Donald’s

management (prior to Schultz’ return in

January, 2008)

Starbucks under Howard Schultz’s

management (after Schultz’s return in

January, 2008)

- The company‘s stock price drifted

downward through much of 2007.

- Customer traffic in Starbucks stores in

the U.S began to erode in 2007.

- New stores openings worldwide were

continuing at the rate of six per day

- Efficiency in store operations were at

the expense of customer services.

- The productivity of Starbucks‘

employees in U.S company-operated

retail stores increased from an average

of 9.8 trancsactions per labor hour in

fiscal 2008 to 11.3 trancsactions per

labor hour in fiscal 2011.

- The percentage change in sales at

company-operated retail stores open at

least 13 months had risen from -9

percent in Q1 of fiscal 2009 to +4

percent in Q3 of fiscal 2010 and then

remained in the range of +7 to +9

percent every quarter through Q2 of

fiscal 2012.

From these cited evidience mentioned above, Howard Shultz‘s return in the role of CEO

became the centerpiece of today Starbucks‘s prosperity. He proves not only intrimental in

building the business from the ground up but also a effective, visoinary top manager.

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When evaluating Schultz‘s return, we can not overlook what he managed to do to preserve

and enhance the company‘s values:

First, immediately after his return, he revamped the company‘s executive leadership team and

changed the roles and responsibilities of several key executives.

Second, he improved Starbucks‘ passion for customer relationships and the coffee experience

by hiring a former Starbucks executive to fill the newly created position of chief creative

officer responsible for evaluating the in-store experience of customer and achieving new

levels of innovation and differentiation.

Third, he lauched a series of actions to recast Starbucks into the long-term vision; prepared

for renewed global expansion of Starbucks retail store network.

Schultz‘s efforts and leading talents can account for his successful comeback because no

matter what role he take, as a chairman or as a CEO, he always shows a consistent managing

idea: ―Putting the customers at the center of eveything we do…‖.

Moreover, he expresses a true love and devotion to coffee and then passes it on his customers.

This may be the underlying reason behind the secret success of Starbucks: The truly

passionate coffee experience.

Finally, last but not least, from the point of a CEO, Schultz aways shows his concerns for his

shareholders, customers and patners

In a word, what can be seen in reality has not convincingly proved that Schultz‘s return

bringing a new breath of fresh air to Starbucks but also that he is an outstanding manager

model; especially from his return in January, 2008.

9. THE STARBUCKS’ PROBLEMS IN MID-2012

- Starbucks tried to expand its brand well beyond coffee, it began to sample and sell the

Evolution Fresh juice line in Starbucks stores and also distributed and sold it at major grocery

chains. This type of expansions into the grocery stores is a key mission for Starbucks.

- Starbucks remained in the ranged of +7 to +9 percent every quarter through Q2 of fiscal

2012.

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- The most important issues that Starbucks faced was expanding internationally. Breaking

into international markets is always hard for companies. One reason it is hard to break into

international markets is due to the lack of brand awareness.

+ Starbucks was anxious to begin opening stores in India and Vietnam, two country

markets that Starbucks believed were potentially lucrative. As of April 2012, no stores had yet

opened in either Vietnam or India.

+ Most people in India are not drinking coffee. Starbucks‘ arrival in India may put the

country‘s coffee market on the map, but Indian‘s growing taste for coffee has been years in

the making. In coffee-producing southern India, coffee has long trumped tea as the drink of

choice, but the industry has thrived on exports, rather than cultivating and deepening local

consumption.

Instead, tea is king in India. It has been consumed for thousands of years, and is still a

staple of the Indian palette. The tea industry itself is also one of the strongest drivers of its

economy — it accounts for 31 percent of the global production and generates income for

millions of people in the country. So Starbucks, a company known for selling coffee, must

promote its brand in a country that prefers an alternative beverage.

+ Starbucks was likely to encounter difficulties in Europe due to the fierce competition.

The coffee culture in the Old Continent has deep roots, and the current political discord

between the U.S. and Europeans may exacerbate the already problematic anti-Americanism

sentiment over there. An American brand is very likely to face a strong resistance, and unless

a new brand is created that matches with the Europeans culture and perception, Starbucks‘

growth will be slower in Europe than Asia, and much slower than what it experienced in the

U.S. For instance, many Europeans are still used to smoke when drinking coffee, which seems

opposed to the original approach of Starbucks to ban smoking in their coffee shops.

Starbucks has chosen to follow a multi-domestic approach to international expansion,

meaning that they customize their products offerings to match the tastes and preferences of

local buyers. Therefore, Starbuck‘s management should be worried about putting a great deal

of time and money into researching the customs and atmosphere of the countries they were

moving into. Also, Starbucks needs to know exactly what that group of people wants and

prefers, make partnerships and licensing agreements with reputable companies in order to be

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sure that culture of Starbucks is continued to their new stores, and tailor their stores to fit the

environment they are in.

III. CONCLUSION:

To sum up, Starbucks is a great example of company which quickly catches the

opportunity to develop strongly by excellent strategies from incredible managers. The CEO

Howard Schultz has express his talents of having strategic vision in each growing period and

leading company to the right direction. The key policies, practices, business principles, and

ethical responsibility are the main factors assuring the whole system working well. However,

to better, Starbucks need to be wise and estimate rivals firmly and care domestic market as

well as international ones. Starbucks is a global icon and in the future, not only coffee market

but also economic, social area it will have big influence.

C. RECOMMENDATION

To increase sales and customers:

1. Starbucks should open the delivering ready-to-drink coffee service. If it works, many

Americans will have chance to drink their varied favorite flavor of coffee at their own

home instead of queuing up for bunch of minutes for a cup of coffee in every narrow

and noisy morning. It saves time for customers and earns money for company.

2. The working time of Starbucks starts at 5.30 AM and ends at 9PM, which could be a

limitation for people who want coffee for the rest of the day. That is why Starbucks

has to enhance the number of canned coffee or others drinks in the automatic selling

machines and locate them more in the public places .

3. The price of each Starbucks cup of coffee is premium high. With more than three

dollars for each cup, it could be a large expense for an everyday beverage. Company

should consider lowering the product‘s price or give additional gift to attract buyers.

For example, one free for who buy more than 5 cups in week day or free snack for

children in every Tuesday afternoon.

4. Company always participates in social activities to enhance its image in people‘s

mind. For instance, Starbucks store could sell stickers, labels with designs or words

that support victims of natural disasters, your favorite candidate for the President.

Many people might not drink coffee but they interest in such things.

To strengthen the internal and external relationship:

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1. With suppliers:

Improving the connection with the suppliers is very important because no one wants to

lose good sources in rivals‘ hands. Starbucks should apply back-up policies for

farmers, always keep eyes on the political, economic, weather issues of suppliers‘

countries to assure the reasonable price and quality and quantity of coffee for

producing.

2. With main partners:

The partners of Starbucks are distribution channel, retailing system (Wal-Mart,

Costco), famous brands (PepsiCo, Unilever) or even competitors (Green Mountain). If

the agreement among these big names is met, they all attain great advantages in

market through collaborating and using others reputation and distribution to sell

products not relating their typical ones. One example is that Costco sells paper cups

which have logo of Starbucks on for cheap price and in turn, Starbucks pledges to use

milk or cream supplied by Costco.

3. With employees and shareholders:

For employees, the training program has to be adjusted and changed according to the

culture of each nation where Starbucks appears. Company also organizes the meeting

for all global branches to share experiences and tighten the bond among multinational

workers. For shareholders, company promises to provide full and accurate financial

report and assure their investments used right place.

Domestic and international expansion:

1. The U.S market:

After the return of Howard Schultz in 2008 with a series of action to recast company

due to the overloaded expansion of Starbucks coffee houses because of its ineffective

strategy, the increase of many numbers and index showed that people believe in

Starbucks again. Starbucks could plan strategy for wherever in the world but its home

country market is still the important point because among 18,000 cafes, the vast

majority of these are in the Americas, and particularly the U.S. Therefore, in America,

company has to enhance the distribution, increase more promotion program, and avoid

overlooking domestic problems while concentrate on international expansion.

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2. The International market:

It could be said that Starbucks is one of the most ambitious companies which desire to

have influences on worldwide market. Starbucks‘s products have been sold in almost

all continents in the world and there is a significant location ―presents the most

significant growth opportunity on a go-forward basis‖, said Howard Schultz,: Asia.

China and Japan have been big market of Starbucks for years and they still remain

their effects on worldwide revenue of company. Besides, others two countries that

Starbucks pays attention are India and Vietnam. Up to April 2012, no stores had yet

opened in either Vietnam or India. The barriers that company has to come over in each

nation are different. In India, tea is the king of beverage and there is only small

number of adolescent know about Starbucks. However, India is still a potential place

for Starbucks. The reason is that many America firms working in technology, industry

choose India as a location for offshoring. The culture integration of foreign engineers

about drinking coffee could have effects and create new trend among Indian

customers. Unlike India, Vietnam is the second best of exporting coffee in the world.

Obviously, the culture of drink coffee has been existed for long time in this country

and the price for coffee is much cheaper. To be successful in Vietnam, Starbucks has

to carefully investigate many domestic competitors to defeat them.