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PCCYFS 2012 Annual Spring Conference
Addressing and Preventing Addressing and Preventing Sexual Violence: Strategies Sexual Violence: Strategies for Professionals Serving for Professionals Serving
YouthYouthand Their Communitiesand Their Communities
Presented By:Liz Zadnik
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Addressing & Preventing Sexual Violence
Strategies for professionals serving youth
and their communities
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Take Care of Yourself
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Agenda & Goals
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Incepted in 1975, The Pennsylvania Coalition
Against Rape (PCAR) uses its voice to challenge public attitudes,
raise public awareness, and effect critical changes in public policy, protocols, and responses to sexual violence.
PCAR works in concert with its statewide network of 51 sexual assault centers
serving all 67 counties in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. These 51
centers provide counseling services, education programs, and prevention efforts
in local communities.5
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Liz ZadnikEducation & Resource Coordinator
[email protected] 125 North Enola Drive, Enola, PA 17025
Phone: 800.692.7445 ext. 115 l TTY: 877.585.1091
www.pcar.org l facebook.com/PCARORG
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What is sexual violence?
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Death
Sexual & Genital
Mutilation
Rape
Unwanted Sexual Touch
Unwanted Physical Touch
Invasions of Space & Harassment
Sexism
Attitudes and Beliefs
Sexual Violence
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Re-Visioned Continuum
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Oppression & Inequality
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No One Fits (Comfortably) in a Box
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Invasions of Space
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Unwanted Physical Touch
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Unwanted Sexual Touch
sexual assault
molestation
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Rape
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Genital Cutting
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Death
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Sexual Violence as a Spectrum
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white or light-skinned have power
heterosexualrelationships are the
only option
men are the leadersvalue of
physical appearance
wealthy and richhave control
able bodies are healthy and “normal”
there are only two genders
Norms & Culture
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heterosexualrelationships are the
only option
men are the leadersvalue of
physical appearanceable bodies are
healthy and “normal” there are only two genders
wealthy and richhave control
heterosexualrelationships are the
only option
men are the leadersvalue of
physical appearanceable bodies are
healthy and “normal” there are only two genders
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Child Sexual Abuse
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Teen Dating Violence & Sexual Assault
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LGBTQ Teen Relationships
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Take Care of Yourself
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Linking Intervention & Prevention
Adverse Childhood Experiences
and Adult Health
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The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study
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ACE Score
Number of Adverse
Childhood Experienc
es (ACE
Score)
Women
Men
Total
0 34.5 38.0 36.1
1 24.5 27.9 26.0
2 15.5 16.4 15.9
3 10.3 8.6 9.5
4 or more 15.2 9.2 12.5
AbuseEmotional AbusePhysical AbuseSexual Abuse
NeglectEmotional NeglectPhysical Neglect
Household DysfunctionMother Treated ViolentlyHousehold Substance AbuseHousehold Mental IllnessParental Separation or DivorceIncarcerated Household Member http://www.cdc.gov/ace/index.htm 26
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Smoking & ACE Score
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Alcohol Use & ACE Score
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• One does not ‘just get over’ some things, not even fifty years later.
One does not “just get over” some things, not even fifty years later…
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How can I prevent sexual violence?
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Primary Prevention
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It’s all about context…
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Prevention as a Puzzle
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Organizational Policy
& Procedures
Responding to and preventing sexual violence
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Training for Mandated Reporters
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Mandated Reporters
Persons who, in the course of their employment, occupation or practice of their profession, come into contact with children shall report or cause a report to be made in accordance with section 6313 (relating to reporting procedure) when they have reasonable cause to suspect, on the basis of their medical, professional or other training and experience, that a child under the care, supervision, guidance or training of that person or of an agency, institution, organization or other entity with which that person is affiliated is a victim of child abuse, including child abuse by an individual who is not a perpetrator, shall report or cause a report to me made in accordance with section 6313.
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“I believe you.”
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Responding to Disclosures
Stay Calm
“I am happy to help you.”
Support “I am sorry this happened to you.”
Affirm “You did the right thing by telling me.”
Believe “It’s not your fault, I believe you.”
Empower
“You have the right to be safe.”
Report “We need to tell others about this to make sure you are safe.”
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Victim-centered Policies
• Perpetrator accountability
• Reporting
• Confidentiality
• Community education and prevention39
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Agency Policies
• Ongoing training and support regarding reporting
• Sexual harassment
• Sexual assault
• Implementation and sustainability
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Promoting Models for Healthy Behaviors
Giving communities the skills to
create violence-free spaces
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Healthy Relationship Skills & Behaviors
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Critical Media Literacy
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Engaging Parents & Guardians
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Take Care of Yourself
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It’s all about context…
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Partnering with Local
Sexual Assault Centers Finding common goals in order to
maximize resources and share expertise
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Prevention as a Puzzle
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What does your puzzle look like?
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Resources
Find a local sexual violence crisis center http://www.pcar.org/contractor
Mandated Reporter Training Prevention skills training Education presentations
Principles of Prevention interactive online learninghttp://www.vetoviolence.org/education-pop.html
Veto Violence: Dating Matters interactive online learning http://www.vetoviolence.org/datingmatters/
National Sexual Violence Resource Center http://www.nsvrc.org
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Thank You!
Liz ZadnikEducation & Resource Coordinator
[email protected] 125 North Enola Drive, Enola, PA 17025
Phone: 800.692.7445 ext. 115 l TTY: 877.585.1091
www.pcar.org l facebook.com/PCARORG
© Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape 2012. All rights reserved.
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References
Dube,S.R., Felitti, V.J., Dong, M., Chapman, D.P., Giles, W.H., & Anda, R.F. (2003). Childhood abuse, neglect and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: The Adverse Childhood Experience Study. Pediatrics (111/3), 564–572.
Dube, S.R., Miller, J.W., Brown, D.W., Giles, W.H., Felitti, V.J., Dong, M., & Anda, R.F. (2006). Adverse childhood experiences and the association with ever using alcohol and initiating alcohol use during adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, (38/4), 444.e1-444.e10.
Edwards, V.J., Anda, R.F., Gu, D., Dube, S.R., & Felitti, V.J. (2007). Adverse childhood experiences and smoking persistence in adults with smoking-related symptoms and illness. Permanente Journal, (11), 5–7.
Futures Without Violence. (2010). Emerging issues facing tweens and teens. Retrieved from http://www.futureswithoutviolence.org/userfiles/file/Teens/Emerging_Issues_Facing_Teens_and_Tweens_FINAL.pdf
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