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Patient Safety Science & Technology Summit 2014. Michael Ramsay, MD, FRCA. Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology, Baylor University Medical Center , President Baylor Research Institute. Failure to Rescue. Failure To Rescue. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
Patient Safety Science & Technology Summit2014
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
Michael Ramsay, MD, FRCAChairman, Department of Anesthesiology, Baylor University Medical Center,President Baylor Research Institute
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
Failure to Rescue
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
Failure To Rescue• When a complication is not recognized in a timely manner or
treated appropriately– Many deaths and permanent disabilities could be avoided if:–Adopted safe practices
• Implemented systems that facilitate patient safety • Failure to Rescue is a measure of hospital quality• More dependent on the hospital characteristics than the
acuity of the patient– Jeffrey Silber 1992
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
Failure to Rescue Post-Operative Surgical Patients
• Opioid analgesics are associated with adverse effects and cause respiratory depression - 0.5% of post-surgical patients
• Opioid-related adverse drug events – including deaths –reported to The Joint Commission’s Sentinel Event database (2004-2011)
- 47% wrong dosing medication errors- 29% improper monitoring of the patient- 11% other factors including dosing, med interactions, adverse drug
reactions
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
APSF Recommendations (2011)• All patients should have oxygenation monitored by continuous pulse
oximetry (Patient Surveillance System)• Measure adequacy of ventilation when supplemental oxygen is
needed• Intermittent checks of oxygenation (oximetry) and ventilation
(nursing assessment) are inadequate• Assessment of consciousness/sedation is critical• Alarm fatigue and inadequacy of threshold-based alarms
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
Joint Commission Sentinel Event Alert (August 8, 2012)
Causes of adverse eventsLack of knowledge about potency
Improper prescribing/multiple opioidsInadequate monitoring
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
CMS Proposed Quality Measure #3040(2013)
• Calls for “appropriate monitoring of patients receiving PCA”• Defined as maximum period between documented respiratory rate,
sedation score and pulse oximetry does not exceed 2.5 hours• Intermittent monitoring would meet the minimum requirement• CMS received significant feedback that monitoring should be
continuous• Final determination not announced yet by CMS
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
The Baylor Breathe TeamMission: To eliminate patient harm from postoperative respiratory depression• Physicians• Nurses• Pharmacists• Administrators• Safety officers• Respiratory Therapists
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
Actions• Standardized post-operative opioid (PCA) order sets. Over
50 different sets existed.• Stopped continuous PCA in opioid naïve patients• Instituted the :Oxygen Withdrawal Trial” in PACU• Screened pre-operatively for patients at increased risk for
respiratory depression and applied blueberry wrist band
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
Considerations• Sedation precedes respiratory pauses. (Rising PaCO2)• Sedation drugs can potentiate respiratory depression. (esp.
phenergan, benadryl) • Avoid rapid dose escalation in opioid tolerant patients• Avoid using opioids to meet an arbitrary pain rating• Dosing should be based on individual’s need and condition• Take extra precautions when transferring between departments and
facilities• Deployment of continuous monitoring of respiration, oxygenation with
a closed loop notification
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
OUTCOMES
Orthopedic Surgical Floor 0.83 Rapid Response Team (RRT) Calls per Month
All Hospital: 8 RRT Calls per month reduced to 3.58
No Postoperative Respiratory Depression deaths
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
Failure to Rescue
Steven C. MoreauPresident & CEO,St. Joseph Hospital
Julianne Morath, MS, RNPresident & CEO, Hospital Quality Institute, California
J.P. Abenstein, MDASA President Elect, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Anesthesiology, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Mayo College of Medicine, Rochester, MN
Dean Chittock, MDAssociate Professor of Medicine at the University of British Columbia
Andreas H. Taenzer, MD, MSAssociate Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Director, Pediatric Acute Pain Service, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Director of the Dartmouth Patient Deterioration Prediction Laboratory (DP2L)
Susan Lorenz, DrNP, RN, NEC-BC, EDACVice President of Patient Care Services/Chief Nursing Officer, Princeton HealthCare System
Helen HaskellFounder of Mothers Against Medical Error
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
Failure to Rescue
2014 Summit Co-Convener:Founder:
Patient Safety Science & Technology Summit2014