Pathways To Personalized Learning

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    Pathways toPersonalized Learning

    Cynthia W

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    2013 .Republic. All Rights ReseRve

    100 blue RAvine RoAd, Folsom, cA 956

    916.932.1300 phone | 916.932.1470 FAx

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    From the

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    When Cynthia White became principal at

    Cleveland Elementary in Santa Barbara,

    Cali., in 2012, she quickly went to work

    to improve academic perormance at the time, the

    school was the second-lowest perorming in the county.

    One o the rst academic areas she addressed

    was math instruction. White piloted a game-like,

    personalized learning program or a month, then

    oered it to all classes in the school except or one

    that was tablet only (the program was not avail-

    able in tablet version). In the beginning, teachers

    were underwhelmed. Ater the rst month in

    my pilot, my teachers said, We dont get it. We

    dont see whats really happening, says White.

    White and the teachers looked at the pro-

    gram reports and saw that students had many

    oundational gaps. Even students in the third

    grade were missing kindergarten-level concepts,

    making it unrealistic to expect an immedi-

    ate leap to third-grade math perormance.

    By the end o the second month, as those gaps

    began to be lled, the teachers noticed the students

    were more engaged and on task with math lessons,

    and the teachers started to see how intelligent

    sotware works with students, says White.

    To help teachers understand how to use

    data rom the program, White paid one tech-

    savvy teacher to help train the others. By theend o the school year, the math program

    was the most preerred activity or students

    over and above every other program.

    A higher interest in math is probably the great-

    est outcome above and beyond scores, says White.

    At least 30 percent o students began using the

    program at home because they enjoyed it so much.

    The sotware White chose is geared to grades

    K through 5. However, she suggested its use to

    a riend who is a junior high school principal.

    I told her, Youve got students coming in to

    your junior high who are not perorming at

    th-grade level. How are you lling in those

    gaps? Who is working with those students?

    Ater her riend tried the program, she called

    White with an update. She said one o her students

    who tried and tried but was just not getting math

    came out o a computer lab tutoring session at the end

    o the school day and ran all the way down the hall

    calling out to her: I get math! I get it! I get math! 1

    This is just one picture o personalized learn-ing an approach to education that ties learning

    to an individual students strengths, weaknesses

    and interests; that oten lets the student work

    at his or her own pace, and, where possible,

    allows students to direct their own lessons.

    Personalized learning is in stark contrast to the

    traditional, one-size-ts-all model o education

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    where students are assigned to a grade level and

    attend class or an allotted amount o time each

    day. Traditionally, these students are taught the

    same curriculum at the same time in the same

    manner, without regard to individual dierences.

    While most schools still operate in this tradi-

    tional manner, personalized learning is an emerging

    educational approach that is being adopted in

    K-12 and higher education classrooms. It has been

    endorsed by the U.S. Department o Education,

    which gave priority in recent Race to the Top awards

    to applicants that had developed personalized

    instructional plans.2 Additionally, personalized

    learning environments were predicted to be widelyadopted within the next two to three years by the

    New Media Consortiums 2012 Horizon Report.3

    New research rom the Center or Digital Educa-

    tion (CDE) shows that personalized learning is not

    yet widespread but it is a top priority or educators

    and administrators at all levels o education. In the

    2013 survey commissioned or this Special Report,

    out o 120 K-20 education ocials, 63 percent said

    creating a personalized learning environment was

    a top priority or their education institutions.

    This CDE Special Report looks at thepersonalized learning movement sweeping

    through K-20 education. It will present research

    and rsthand accounts o how personalized

    learning is transorming the way we have

    traditionally viewed the educational model,

    and how leaders can overcome challenges to

    bring its benets to their institutions.n

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    Center for Digital eDuCation | speCial report Center for Digital eDuCation | spe

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    From the Publisher

    When we asked educators in the CDE survey

    to rank the benets o personalized

    learning, increased student engagement

    was by ar the top benet, chosen by 69 percent

    o respondents. Other advantages include greater

    student retention (39 percent), improved test scores

    (28 percent), higher grades (22 percent) and better

    attendance (22 percent).

    More than hal o respondents who had already

    instituted some orm o personalized learning

    said it had improved the perormance o sta and

    administration with 8 percent strongly agreeing

    and 43 percent agreeing. Similarly, when asked what

    their top reason would be to transition to a personal-

    ized learning environment, our respondents chose

    improved student outcomes (40 percent). Increased

    student engagement was second at 25 percent. Also

    important: student retention (13 percent) and emerg-

    ing technologies now making personalized learning

    capabilities possible (13 percent).

    Project RED, an organization that conducts

    studies on what makes technology implementations

    successul, ound that intervention classes or English

    Language Learners, students in Title I schools,

    special education students and struggling readers

    were especially successul when transormed with

    technology that allowed students to move at their

    own pace, such as with electronic curriculum.6

    Francis (Skip) Fennell, an endowed proessor o

    education and graduate and proessional studies at Mc-Daniel College in Westminster, Md., and past president

    o the National Council o Teachers o Mathematics,

    says adaptive digital math programs oer advantages

    over typical teaching techniques involving mathematics.

    (Adaptive or intelligent learning sotware adapts to a

    students perormance while the program is in progress,

    oering dierent lessons or activities depending on

    a students responses in order to better address each

    students individual strengths and weaknesses.)

    Such programs, says Fennell, meet the interests

    and the comort level, and what students expect in

    terms o using technology as a tool to help them learn.

    Every student can be engaged.

    Students can work with digital manipulatives, or

    visual ways o seeing how math concepts and objects

    relate to each other. But whats most important, says Fen-

    nell, is the personalization: letting students start where

    they need to start and then move along at their own pace.

    While personalized instruction has been in use or

    years, says Fennell, with emerging technology, its

    just better and aster and more engaging or students.

    Some digital programs use g ame-like interaces,

    creating a competitive, entertaining atmosphere or

    learning to occur. It will keep them on task, whereas,

    Hey, I want you to do three rows o problems in the

    book isnt necessarily as exciting, says Fennell.7

    Successul personalized instruction helps students

    develop the desire to learn or the sake o learning, adds

    Eugene Rutz, academic director at the University o

    Cincinnati College o Engineering & Applied Science.

    The whole idea o student-centered pedagogy is that

    when students are engaged and interested in learning

    the content because they are doing something that they

    view as worthwhile, it leads to greater intrinsic motiva-

    tion, says Rutz. Grades are great extrinsic motivation,

    but what we really all hope or is someone to say, I want

    to do this because o what I can achieve. I believe these

    more personalized learning environments enable that

    to happen or a greater number o students.8

    Many examples exist that show how a personal-

    ized approach to learning engages students and

    improves achievement. Here are just a ew:

    Oneofthemostwell-knownmodelsofpersonalized

    learning is New York Citys School o One, a math

    education program in three city schools that gives

    students a personalized playlist o activities to com-

    plete each day based on each students perormance

    and other measures. By the end o its second year,

    the schools were posting prociency gains ar ahead

    o the city and other charter schools. 9 A spin-o

    program, Teach or One: Math, is being taught at

    schools in Chicago and Washington, D.C. Seventh

    graders in one o the Chicago schools gained 18

    months o learning progress in less than a year.10

    AtHunterdonCentralRegionalHighSchoolin

    New Jersey, students work with teachers to create

    their own personalized learning plans, choosing

    what texts to read, activities to accomplish and

    media to use in order to meet course objectives. 11

    FreshmenchemistrystudentsatNewMexico

    State University began using an online, interac-

    tive, multimedia-based learning program in

    2012 to supplement classroom instruction. The

    program adapts to multiple learning styles and

    dierent learning levels. Students passing rates

    jumped rom an average o 64 percent beore the

    program to 73 percent ater, with ewer dropping

    the course and more earning an A grade. 12

    HuntsvilleCitySchoolsinAlabamaimplementeda 1:1 mobile device program in 2012 and replaced

    textbooks with interactive, personalized digital

    curriculum. Students access their digital content

    anywhere, anytime and are logging in as oten

    outside school as during school hours. 13 Test scores

    are up (reading by 18 percent and math by 27

    percent) and discipline issues have declined. 14

    PassaicCitySchoolsinNewJerseyisimplement-

    ing a district-wide 1:1 laptop program in 2013. A

    spring 2013 pilot at Lincoln Middle School showed

    the promise o this new approach. Immediately,

    student engagement levels increased dramatically,

    says Joanna Antoniou, technology coordinator at the

    school. Teachers said, My kids are so much more

    engaged now even the ones who didnt want to be

    in class beore, they are the rst ones in.15

    This is the potential or personalized learning.

    But considering that 43 percent o respondents to

    CDEs survey said that only 25 percent or less o

    their students have access to a personalized learning

    environment, whats needed or widespread adop-

    tion? Following is a look at the new and emerging

    technologies that are helping bring personalized

    learning to the oreront.n

    the Promise

    the pRomise oFpeRsonAlized leARning

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    gradeS are greatextrinSic motivation, ButWhat We really all hoPeor iS Someone to Say,i Want to do thiS BecauSeo What i can achieve.

    EugEnE Rutz, academic director, univerSity

    o cincinnati college o engineering

    Sour: cde Prsonaiz larning Survy, 2013

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    ReAl Responses topeRsonAlized leARning

    The biggest drawback

    is the amout o time that

    woud be required to attai

    mastery o aciitatig a

    persoaized earig

    eviromet or teachers.

    I a coege cass, it is

    too dicut to cover the

    required materia i a

    imited amout o time.

    Especiay i you aso have

    to accommodate persoa

    modes o earig. The cuture

    o a ecture is igraied i

    too may proessors.

    The iabiity o the istitutio

    to chage cuturay.

    real resPonses

    thE CDE suRvEy askED foR opEn-EnDED CommEnts about the beefts ad

    chaeges o persoaized earig. Here is what some o the respodets had to say:

    StudentSare alloWedto exPloretoPicS otheir choice,reSultingin higherlearning andPerSonalizedattention.

    Studets ca ear better

    whe they have a had i

    their uture ad what theyhope to accompish.

    Beefts are may, especiay

    or high achievers. For that

    group, persoaized earig

    ca keep them egaged.

    Deveopig a cuture

    amog educators that

    aows or creative essos

    ad iovative earig

    eviromets.

    Studets are defitey more

    egaged ad proud to show

    what theyve accompished

    with their mobie devices.

    The mai beeft

    o a persoaized

    earig evirometis its portabiity ito

    the rea word. With a

    persoaized earig

    eviromet, studets

    ear i schoo much

    i the same way

    they ear outside o

    the cassroom.

    Greater studet

    retetio o materia

    ad ess apathy

    toward earig.

    not enough technologyor outdated technology moSt teacherS havehad little or no trainingin the emergingtechnology.

    Reies o studets to stay

    motivated ad iteractive

    which is a issue to a

    subset o studets.

    As a teacher, the mai

    drawback is that I wio oger kow what my

    roe is. This ambiguity

    wi make it hard or me

    to justiy my existece

    i the ew paradigm.

    Decreased iteractio

    with eow studets

    ca be a serious

    drawback i studets

    are isoated.

    Cost is the greatestdrawback, aog

    with the we have

    ever doe it this

    way thikig as a

    cose secod.

    BEnEFITS:

    CHAllEnGES:

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    Digital ContEnt, inCluDing aDaptivE

    softwaRE. Educational sotware is being trans-

    ormed by the advent o adaptive learning technolo-

    gies programs that capture everything a student

    does, including scores, speed and accuracy, delays,

    lags, drop-os and keystrokes. These ormative as-

    sessments are collected by the program and then used

    to customize learning on the fy, giving students new

    tasks based on results, interests and learning style.

    Adaptive learning programs can identiy

    students who could be placed in small g roups

    or specialized instruction. For instance, all

    students who struggle with a par ticular element

    o a lesson can be grouped together (allowing

    other students to work on other concepts).

    Programs also exist or students with

    special needs. Students social-emotional

    competencies, such as developing empathy or

    anger management techniques, can be taught via

    online mobile apps. Because students may act

    out or various reasons, targeted lessons, aimed

    at the situation underlying the behavior, can

    be more eective. Such program interventions

    can also ree up school sta to work in person

    with students with more serious concerns.

    In years past, digital content came in bundles

    that were dicult to break apart. Today,

    smaller chunks o content learning objects

    or modules are available, including ree and

    open source options. This gives educators more

    fexible (and aordable) content choices.

    Cynthia White, the principal at Cleveland

    Elementary School in Santa Barbara, Cali., mentioned

    previously, worked as a curriculum director or her

    new technologies

    the increase in mobile devices, digital

    content, data analytics, video tools and

    other technologies have helped make

    personalized learning much easier to accomplish.

    Adaptive learning progra ms hone in on a users

    personal interests, learning styles and gaps in

    knowledge, using engaging, oten game-based

    platorms to help students grasp new material.

    And just as classroom technologies have been

    advancing, so have the administrative tools

    necessary to enable individualized learning.

    Heres a look at some o the top technologies

    ostering the shit to personalized instruction.

    mobilE DEviCEs.An increasing number o

    institutions are adopting bring-your-own-device

    (BYOD) strategies to make 1:1 device-to-student

    ratios a reality. Our CDE survey ound that 27

    percent o respondents oer a BYOD environment

    and/or have a 1:1 program already in place.

    Tablet adoption is steadily on the rise

    with thousands o educational apps available,

    both open source and or a ee. Some new

    tablets on the market have been customized

    especially or use in education, with an interace

    designed just or students and instructors. They

    can be personalized to allow instructors to

    easily transer digital content to st udents on an

    as-needed basis. The secure, Childrens Internet

    Protection Act (CIPA)-compliant devices are

    Internet-ltered both inside and outside school;

    inappropriate apps are blocked, and instructors

    can manage what students are doing during class.

    In Auburn, Maine, kindergarten students are

    given tablets to use on a 1:1 basis. This change, a long

    with a more personalized approach to teaching

    (including more small groups and one-on-one teach-

    ing), is being credited with a rise in st udent scores.

    From all 2011 to spring 2012, kindergartners read-

    ing scores rose 48 percent. When the kindergartners

    entered rst grade in all 2 012, more were prepared

    in reading, math and phonics than in the past. 16

    At Franklin Elementary School in Ludington,

    Mich., second-grade students were provided with

    tablets. Test scores rose as a result: Math scores

    were 6 percent higher than the district average,

    as well as 6 percent higher than in a previous year

    without tablets; reading scores were 9 percent

    higher than the district average and 16 percent

    higher than a previous class without tablets. 17

    The University o South Carolina School o

    Medicine - Greenville issues all medical studentsa laptop, tablet and classroom response device so

    students can use the schools online curriculum,

    testing and other interactive technologies. 18 Seton

    Hill University gives tablets to all ull-time students

    and laptops to ull-time reshmen to help students be

    better prepared or their careers; instructors prepare

    lessons incorporating mobile learning tools.19

    hoW peRsonAlizedleARning is suppoRtedby neW technologies

    in auBurn, maine,

    a 1:1 taBlet initiativeand PerSonalizedinStruction helPedraiSe Kindergartnerreading ScoreS By48 Percent in undera year.

    27%22%

    8%

    uSe o alternativeinStructionmodelS (i.e.

    Blended /liPPedclaSSroomS)

    curriculumtailored toindividual

    Student needS

    Byodenvironmentor StudentSand aculty

    1:1 device -to-Student ratio

    StudentSParticiPate in the

    conStructiono their oWncurriculum

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    80%

    70%

    60%

    50%

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    77%

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    instructors. A medical student studying a particular

    type o laparoscopic surgery, or example, could

    collate a variety o instructional videos in one place.

    Video learning objects can also have data

    tracking enabled, so that educators can see which

    students watched which segments o which

    videos and how supplemental material was ac-

    cessed. This type o usage statistic can be linked

    to student perormance so instructors can see the

    relationship. IT departments can also use this

    tracking inormation to determine usage needs.

    Instructors can use data to personalize uture

    lectures by assessing i students had trouble with

    particular concepts perhaps breaking down a

    lesson into a smaller video that describes a topic

    in more detail or in a dierent way. Instructors

    who otherwise only interact virtually with their

    students can use the ace-to-ace opportuni-

    ties videoconerencing provides to get a better

    handle on what engages individual students.

    Educators can also use captured lectures,

    webinars and video tutorials or proessional

    development. Teachers at Lincoln Middle School

    in Passaic, N.J., are using their laptops to cre-

    ate screencasts or tutorials, says Technology

    Coordinator Joanna Antoniou. Teachers are also

    letting students make tutorials. Students explaining

    something to other students is very powerul; they

    preer to hear it rom a peer versus an adult and

    learn at a much deeper level when asked to present.

    pRojECtoRs, intERaCtivE whitEboaRDs

    anD smaRt tablEs. Interactive whiteboards

    help meet dierent learning styles by being both

    visual and tactile. Students can use these touch-

    screen devices whether they are positioned onthe wall or on a table. Some smart tables on the

    market work by having six tablets connected on the

    surace o the table that can share data back and

    orth. Students can work on small, project-based

    tasks together, learning collaborative skills.

    Material can be sent wirelessly rom tablets or

    other mobile devices to an interactive whiteboard

    or viewing by the entire class. A student

    presentation might be shared this way, as well

    as digital content provided by the instructor.

    Students can take non-digital materials theyve

    created a drawing or graph, or example

    and display this with a document camera and

    projector. At Lincoln Middle School, teachers

    and students can dock their laptops at a podium

    and have content automatically displayed on

    interactive whiteboards, says Antoniou.

    Goshen College in Indiana gives all ul l-time

    reshmen tablets to use or core courses. In structors

    are also equipped with tablets and are able to use

    them to project and annotate presentations on

    classroom interactive whiteboards. One instructor

    describes moving about her classroom as students

    work, while continuing to control the presentation

    remotely on her tablet. The ability to stay mobile

    while teaching students allows instructors to spend

    more one-on-one time with individual students.

    Im more ecient because I no longer have

    to run back and orth rom the students to theprojector, says Proessor Christine Willard

    Noria. Now that Im mobile in the classroom,

    I have a closer presence to my students.22

    soCial nEtwoRking/CollaboRation.

    Digital learning programs can include social

    media interaction modules that allow st udents

    StudentS exPlainingSomething to otherStudentS iS veryPoWerul; they Preerto hear it rom a PeerverSuS an adult andlearn at a much deePerlevel When aSKed toPreSent.

    joanna antoniou, technology coordinator,

    lincoln middle School, n.J.

    Ann

    JohAnsson

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    district and became a savvy digital content shopper.

    She cautions buyers to watch out or adaptive

    sotware that is lacking in key eatures. Some

    have a lot o gaming aspects to t hem and not a lot o

    educational oundation. Some have a lot o educational

    oundation but they look like online worksheets, so

    theres not motivation and interest, says White.

    viDEoConfEREnCing, lECtuRE CaptuRE

    anD sCREEnCasts. Students at Eastern New

    Mexico University taking a course in LatinAmerican storytelling recently spent two hours

    in a live, virtual s ession with author Brianda

    Domecq, asking her questions and exploring ideas

    the class had touched on in their readings. Hands

    down, it was their single avorite, most enriching

    experience in the class, says Mary Ayala, dean

    o the College o Liberal Arts. For students rom

    very rural and provincial backgrounds, this was

    an experience they would normally not have.20

    Videoconerencing can provide many such

    benets, but it can also be used to provide

    non-academic services to students. At Wright

    State University in Ohio, dea students receive

    drug and alcohol counseling via video, relying

    on high-quality video transmission to use sign

    language to communicate with counselors.21

    Video presentations and lectures can be

    captured and recorded or later v iewing. Newtechnologies allow this captured material to be

    tagged, so that viewers can jump to specic spots

    o interest. Speakers can also be viewed at aster

    or slower speeds, ideal or reviewing lectures.

    Students can create customized catalogues o

    video content meaningul to them, using captured

    (and searchable) lectures and materials provided by

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    to conduct peer-to-peer learning. Instructors

    can also be a par t o these orums.

    At Florida Virtual School, teachers set up Face-

    book pages or their students to communicate with

    them but the challenge is to keep up with stu-

    dents changing preerences in social media. This

    continues to evolve as we learn where students are,

    says Jodi Marshall, vice president o instruction.

    For example, now students are saying Facebook

    is or old people! Similarly, the school used to

    communicate with students via calls and email,

    but now many students preer text messages.23

    At Eastern New Mexico University, aculty

    meet virtually with students inside and outside o

    class using online orums such as Google hangouts,

    group Skype and Wimba. Instructors oten meet

    with groups o students and answer questions

    collectively. Not only has this reduced having to

    repeat the same answers in individual emails,

    says Dean o the College o Liberal ArtsAyala,

    but instructors really like the interactivity. It also

    allows instructors to spend more time ocused on

    certain areas o a lesson in class to ensure every

    student has an understanding beore moving on.

    fEEDbaCk systEms. Instructors can receive

    real-time eedback via students using handheld

    clickers or clicker programs on mobile devices.

    Results can be used to help the instructor

    personalize instruction, with students perhaps

    divided into activity groups based on mastery.

    Using handheld eedback devices helped

    low-to average-achieving students make three

    to our months o extra progress each year,

    according to a study issued by York University in

    September 2012. Researchers ound that wheneedback technology was integrated into teaching

    and learning, students became more engaged

    and their achievement levels increased. 24 The

    research echoes earlier studies showing that the

    use o interactive whiteboards was associated

    with a 16-point gain in achievement with

    clickers added, this jumped to 26 points.25

    Clickers can be attached to lanyards and

    worn around students necks or axed to

    desks. Clicker apps on phones and tablets let

    students provide even more eedback to an

    instructor. Students might be asked to solve a

    problem using a eedback app; the instructor

    would see not just the answer, but thumbnail

    images o the work students are completing.

    moDulEs to managE stuDEnt Data.

    One new type o cloud-based sotware is

    geovisual analytics. In other words, a solution

    that helps educators interpret a variety o data

    in an integrated way. For example, the system

    can merge together maps with multiple types

    o data: One might show district test scores

    by neighborhood along with a layer showing

    where the WiFi access points in a district are

    and another layer showing where student

    homes with Internet access are located. This

    way, administrators could see patterns and

    perhaps work with a community partner to

    provide more computer time or students.

    New orms o data analytics can help break

    down data silos, integrating social welare data,

    health inormation and test scores, or insta nce.

    Contacts can be made on a selected, ltered

    basis, with email, snail mail or texts sent to

    just the aected students and their amilies.

    With personalized learning evolving so

    quickly and more data about students becoming

    available through digital learning programs,

    it is key to have administrative tools that

    can handle this data and make it meaningul

    or educators and decision-makers.

    Campus managEmEnt systEms. A learning

    management system (LMS) is an essential

    tool that can be used by instructors to collate

    student data and other analytics. These types o

    campus management systems can not only see

    what students are doing on their devices at a ny

    given time, but can also be used to distribute

    apps and other material. They are critical to an

    eective personalized learning environment.

    At the post-secondary level, most institutions

    use LMSs that have built-in analytics to

    show how students are progressing. I

    assessments are included in the LMS, the

    instructor can gauge where students are

    and use this data in the classroom to group

    students together and detect patterns.

    Jim Jorstad, director o academic technology

    services at the University o Wisconsin - La Crosse,

    says administrators must be aware o evolving

    LMS technology. Schools need to be abreast

    o what they are using now and think about

    how that is going to be usable in the next two to

    three years, he says. When groups are signing

    long-term contracts, it might make aculty eel

    comortable and you might be able to work a good

    nancial deal, but the technology changes so much

    that I think schools need to be pretty nimble.

    Jorstad suggests being aware o new products

    that might better serve your institutions needs

    and piloting them to see what works.26

    Data analytiCs anD DashboaRDs. The

    New Media Consortiums 2013 Horizon Report

    on trends in higher education warns: The biggest

    barrier to personalized learning is that scientic,

    data-driven approaches to efectively acilitate

    personalization have only recently begun to

    emerge; learning analytics, or example, is still

    in the very nascent stage o implementation

    and adoption within higher education.27

    Indeed, data analytics sotware is critical

    to the implementation o personalized learn-

    ing providing instructors know how to use it.The sotware piece gives us a little more

    hard data, so immediately you can see what

    the students are doing, says Cleveland

    Elementarys Cynthia White. You can see

    how long the students are spending on the

    program and i they are engaged. You can tell

    when they signed in and out and what they

    did. For busy teachers in a classroom, this is

    important inormation, since they cant watch

    each child during an entire class session.

    Its also key or teachers to know i a student

    is only staying in a avorite online corner o

    a program, completing activities he or she is

    comortable with, says White. I this happens,

    teachers can set up restrictions so students are

    required to choose a variety o program activities.

    A user-riendly dashboard helps instructors

    interpret and act on the data they are receiving.

    One dashboard on the market today lets them see

    everything students are doing remotely across all

    applications, along with their data, which helps

    in student consultations and lesson planning.

    Data is one o the biggest beneits o

    technology because you can instantly look and

    see where the gaps are. In the past it took a bit

    o work or the teacher to see what studentswere missing, says John Logan, vice president

    o curriculum product innovation or Florida

    Virtual School. Now you c an see that on th is

    benchmark, the y havent quite got the ma stery

    they need. I think data is going to be a huge part

    o learning in the uture, both in brick-and-

    mortar classrooms and virtual classrooms.28n

    data iS one o theBiggeSt BeneitS otechnology BecauSeyou can inStantly looKand See Where the gaPSare. i thinK data iS goingto Be a huge Part olearning in the uture,Both in BricK-and-mortar claSSroomS andvirtual claSSroomS.

    john logan, vice PreSident ocurriculum Product innovation,

    lorida virtual School

    Center for Digital eDuCation | speCial report Center for Digital eDuCation | spe

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    beore an institution can shit to a ully

    personalized learning environment and

    take advantage o any o the technologies

    outlined previously, some preparatory steps need to

    take place. Schools and colleges must assess their

    technical ramework the inrastructure needed

    to support increased online demand to make

    sure it is strong enough. Another consideration is

    the physical structure: whether classrooms and

    the urnishings within them have been optimized

    to allow individualized instruction to fourish.

    They also need to address new models o learning,

    teaching and assessing student progress.

    irrcre/it Rede

    Much o the promise o personalized learning

    depends on bandwidth to handle multiple

    multimedia streams, including wireless network

    connections or mobile devices. However, up to

    80 percent o school districts dont have sucient

    capacity, according to the ederal government.

    In June 2013, the Obama administration called on

    the Federal Communications Commission to build

    high-speed digital connections to Americas schools

    and libraries, with the goal o having 99 percent

    o schools connected within ve years to next-generation broadband and high-speed WiFi (at speeds

    no less than 100 Mbps and with a target o 1 Gbps).

    Obama called or adjustments to the ederal E-Rate

    program to provide more unding or these upgrades

    much needed, since, according to the White House,

    ewer than 20 percent o educators say their schools

    Internet connection meets their teaching needs.

    This ConnectED initiative also calls or more

    teacher training. Businesses and communities, as

    well as districts and schools, were asked to support

    a vision o more technology in the classroom to

    drive empowered, more personalized learning.29

    Other ways schools can nd unding or inra-

    structure improvements include private grants,

    partnerships with other districts and educational

    institutions, and converting print textbook initia-

    tives to digital content.

    As part o readying instit utions or the infux

    o mobile devices, IT departments also need

    to be concerned with security measures

    authentication processes, access control, identity

    management, privacy protection and mobile

    device management.

    Some new tablets designed exclusively or

    educational use, or example, have authentication

    that occurs via QR codes. On rst use o the device,

    the teacher or student presses a button, causing

    a camera app to launch; the QR code is scanned,

    credentials are transmitted and then a secure

    connection is made.

    Mobile device management can be tricky, es-

    pecially with consumer-level tablets not designed

    or large-scale institutional use. There are also

    challenges in a BYOD environment, with a variety

    o devices accessing networks. However, programs

    exist to help IT track and manage multiple devices.

    Additionally, as more

    education institutions turn

    to cloud apps and solutions

    to provide personalized

    learning, they have to

    ensure cloud security.

    Education institutionsneed to make sure they

    have a ull understanding

    o external mandates or

    protecting inormation in

    the cloud, and how cloud

    service providers will com-

    ply with these mandates.

    PreParing the way

    Many service providers have cloud-specic solutions

    to ease security concerns, including encryption,

    authentication and data loss prevention.

    Data storage is another issue, especially given

    the increase in the amount o data collected by

    newer programs and technologies. Big data is

    presenting challenges or institutions as they gure

    out where and how to store it. A var iety o options

    exist, including cloud-based data storage services.

    bd d Cr Rercr

    Reorming the way students learn also means

    reshaping the places in which they learn. More

    creative, open, fexible spaces can make individual-

    ized learning easier to achieve. Some institutions

    are doing this by building or remodeling structures;

    others are replacing or rearranging urniture, add-

    ing technologies such as whiteboard walls.

    fuRnituRE. New chairs have been designed or

    fexible classrooms, allowing students to glide in and

    out o various groupings. One such wheeled chair

    has a circular shel on the bottom where students

    can put backpacks and other belongings, along with

    a swiveling seat and swiveling work surace.

    Another alternative: no chairs. Fourth graders

    at Vega Elementary School in Texas, perch on

    stability balls, which teachers say improve student

    attention (as well as posture). 30 Or, students might

    use high desks with no chairs.

    Desks can come with inputs or laptop connectiv-

    ity, power connections or charging and wheels or

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  • 7/27/2019 Pathways To Personalized Learning

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    in the engineering learning center, which is equipped

    with walls comprised o whiteboarded glass on which

    students can write. The University o Wisconsin

    La Crosse remodeled its library so that the rst foor

    includes fexible urniture to allow students to work in

    groups; the second foor, used by education students,

    has a new learning studio equipped or telepresence,

    with a content recorder, smart tables and interac-

    tive whiteboards that can be adjusted vertically to

    accommodate the height o young children who attend

    classes taught by education students.

    arce ler

    Changing the physical and technological

    structure o a school building is important to the

    success o a transition to personalized learning.

    But perhaps even more key is changing the culture

    o learning at an institution shiting rom a

    teacher-centered to a student-centered model, with

    education occurring at a students own pace and

    customized to his or her needs. This can mean shits

    to models such as fipped classrooms, blended or

    ully online learning, and other new methods.

    lEaRning moDalitiEs anD CuRRiCulum.

    The traditional model o instruction, with

    K-12 students in class six hours a day or higher

    education students attending college or semesters

    at a time, is being up-ended by more student-

    centered, technology-enabled approaches to

    learning. Online instruction continues to i ncrease

    in popularity, as does hybrid and blended learning,

    which combines both virtual and in-person

    instruction. These learning models enable students

    to progress at their own pace, dig deeper into areas

    o their preerences and access content when andwhere it is convenient or them.

    Michael Horn o the Clayton Christensen

    Institute predicts online learning will exist in

    some orm in 50 percent o high school courses

    by 2019.33 Virginia, Idaho, Alabama, Florida and

    Michigan already require students to take at

    least one online course beore graduating. Some

    individual school boards have also instituted this

    as policy or their districts. 34

    Blended learning programs are becoming more

    popular as well, which include online components

    and in-class eatures. One increasingly common

    model is rotational and can encompass students

    moving between stations in a classroom. Flipped

    classrooms are also becoming more popular, where

    students view lectures or other content outside

    o class, allowing instructors to use class time or

    more active, tailored learning such as d iscussions

    and project-based, small-group activities.35

    The University o Cincinnati College o Engineer-

    ing & Applied Science works with local Cincinnati

    high schools to teach introductory engineering cours-

    es using a fipped approach. University instructors

    provide content in short online instructional modules

    o about 10 minutes, usually containing a mix o video,

    text and resource links. Students view the modules on

    their own time, then do projects in class supervised by

    their high school teachers. For example, one class built

    a solar heating system or their classroom.

    Rutz ound that or high school instructors, the

    transition to fipped learning was initially dicult.

    Every one o the high school teachers in the out-

    reach program Ive worked with has said the rst

    year they did it was the hardest year theyve ever

    had, but theyd never go back, says Rutz. They say

    this is the way we should be teaching.

    In a personalized environment, instructors cant

    just plan a one-size-ts-all lesson and stop there.

    Students need to become engaged in content in

    multiple ways and to be involved in choosing their

    learning paths.

    Adaptive content and other personalized

    eedback tools make a just-in-time approachmore easible, allowing instructors to adjust to

    student needs on the fy. Learning programs can

    help instructors dierentiate content based on a

    students learning style and strengths and weak-

    nesses, and also help identiy groups o students

    who share common learning traits and can benet

    rom small-group work together.

    rolling. Tables are available in dierent shapes,

    some with displays embedded in them.

    Walls can be made up entirely o interactive

    whiteboards or can include monitors, used or

    students and teachers to display content rom

    mobile devices, or perhaps hooked to devices that

    stream YouTube or other videos.

    aRRangEmEnt. Instead o a ront o the

    classroom, personalized classrooms are more likely

    to have a central open area where group activities

    can take place. Movable partitions, such as foating

    shelves or whiteboards on wheels, can be used to

    easily recongure space. Small groups or clusters o

    desks can be used or small group instruction.

    At Albermarle High School in Charlottesville,

    Va., a new Writers Studio opened in August

    2013 a student-centered and student-led learning

    space outtted with computers, tablets, cameras,

    projectors, and videoconerencing and recording

    equipment. Furniture includes wired couches

    so students can charge electronic devices whileworking, plus rolling chairs and tables. 31

    Princeton City School District in Cincinnati,

    Ohio, is designing a new middle school and high

    school with project-based learning in mind.

    Hallway corners will have semicircular areas cut

    out or booths that students can use or collabora-

    tive work. Classroom areas will have retractable

    glass walls, allowing or the modication o space.

    Whiteboards are being created out o smaller

    whiteboards that can be removed or student work

    as needed, and then reassembled.32

    In 2012, the University o Wisconsin - La Crosse,

    opened a new $44 million building that includes

    our innovation rooms, says Jim Jorstad, director

    o academic technology services. The rooms were

    designed to be totally fexible, with all urniture

    being movable, large plasma monitors on all the

    walls, projectors, interactive whiteboards and

    videoconerencing equipment.

    The morning may start out with the rst

    lecture being presented traditionally to the class,

    but then maybe 20 minutes in, all the desks might

    be moved around, says Jorstad. A class on thera-

    peutic recreation might have students dancing and

    sharing projects, with urniture moved to create an

    open space. Other classes might eature lectures,

    with more traditional seating.

    Its a combination o using technology to fip

    the instruction, but in addition, its how you designthe room that provides that fipped perspective,

    says Jorstad.

    lEaRning CEntERs. Learning centers and other

    spaces are coming in or makeovers as well. At the Uni-

    versity o Cincinnati College o Engineering & Applied

    Science, reshmen work on projects in small groups

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    Center for Digital eDuCation | speCial report Center for Digital eDuCation | spe

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    The biggest challenge in implementing person-

    alized approaches, says the University o Cincin-

    nati College o Engineering & Applied Sciences

    Eugene Rutz, is the aculty and their understand-

    ing o how education is to be done. Instructors, he

    notes, may have been successul teaching a certain

    way or 15 years and see little reason to change.

    New teachers, on the other hand, oten havent

    been prepared by colleges o education to teach

    with technology. According to a 2012 Speak Up/

    Blackboard survey, there was a gap between what

    principals expect new teachers to know versus

    what proessors were teaching them. Two-thirds

    o principals want teachers to know how to use

    multimedia such as podcasts, video and other

    media, but only 44 percent were being taught this.

    Almost hal the principals (45 percent) wanted

    teachers to be able to incorporate students mobile

    devices into lessons but ew education students

    (19 percent) could do this. Principals also wanted

    teachers to have practical experience with personal-

    ized learning techniques, such as being able to use

    technology to dierentiate instruction and create

    authentic learning experiences or students. 37

    Proessor Skip Fennell works with educators

    and education students through the Elementary

    Math Specialists and Leaders Project. He observes

    teacher resistance to using new technologies and

    new approaches all the time. Some teachers

    even resist non-technological teaching tools such

    as physical manipulatives to teach ractions.

    We have to educate the eld, says Fen-

    nell. I cant assume or a minute that teachers

    will say, This is great, lets try this. First o

    all, you have to understand it and then you

    have to have some level o comort yoursel,so there is a bit o a learning cur ve.

    New technology can actually help in this

    area i its intuitive and easy to implement. For

    instance, Catherine Twomey Fosnot, CEO o New

    Perspectives on Learning and the ormer ounding

    director o Mathematics in the City (a nationally

    recognized center or proessional development

    at the City College o New York), describes digital

    math sotware on the market that mines data

    about students as they are using it to automatically

    provide personally appropriate lessons. With the

    help o the sotware, teachers are then ree to aid

    students one on one as issues arise. Technol-

    ogy like this makes dierentiation simple. Some

    children can be independently working on laptops

    with earphones while the teacher works with

    others. Assessment is also seamless, says Fosnot.38

    pRofEssional DEvElopmEnt. Showing

    how new technologies can enhance learning

    can open instructors eyes, says Eastern New

    Mexico Universitys Ayala. The best way to get

    aculty excited about a new pedagogical strategy

    or tool is by letting them talk to or see what other

    colleagues are doing successully, she says.

    For instance, her university, which oers

    online courses, held a new acult y workshop about

    distance education. Sitting in the back, I heard a

    lot o mumbled grumbling about how misguided

    the whole distance education concept was and how

    you could never replicate the in-person interac-

    tion o the traditional classroom, s ays Ayala.

    But then teachers were given a live demon-

    stration o an interactive online class, including

    videoconerencing with students. The demo,

    says Ayala, accomplished more than a years

    worth o research and workshops could have.

    Faculty got a good eel or the possibilities,

    saw a live example o best practices, and saw

    how their main logistical and pedagogical

    concerns were overcome. The insights were

    visible in their aces the A-ha! moment.

    Other proessional development ideas include: Find early adopters to inorm and excite

    other aculty. Lincoln Middle Schools

    Antoniou uses re-starter teachers to

    pilot projects, such as the 1:1 program

    beginning in her school. These early adopters,

    who are passionate about their subjects

    and their new learning tools, help spread

    Project-based learning lets learners o varying

    levels seek a common goal. Students can work

    i needed with dierentiated materials, such as

    content presented to dierent reading levels, but

    providing the same basic inormation. The mate-

    rial would appear the same on device screens, so

    students wouldnt realize each others levels.

    I an instructor uses a rotational model, students

    can be divided into groups that work on dierent

    activities. This keeps student interest and engage-

    ment up since tasks dont last too long in any

    one rotation. It also allows instr uctors to spend

    individual time with some students while others are

    engaged in group or online activities.

    Rotation can also help i resources are limited, so

    that one segment o the class ca n work on devices

    while other groups do other activities. This allows

    the learning sotware and devices to be shared

    when 1:1 access is not possible.

    massivE opEn onlinE CouRsEs (mooCs).

    With their massive enrollments oten tens o

    thousands o students MOOCs depend on small,

    online student groups to orm so students can

    discuss lessons and learn rom each other. MOOCs

    started as ree, non-credit-granting classes, but

    are evolving so that some g rant college credit and

    charge minimal ees.

    Tin University in Ohio is oering a three-

    credit MOOC course in social sciences or $50.

    The course, which began in July 2013 and uses a

    personalized learning platorm, diers rom typical

    MOOCs in both granting credit and a llowing

    students to attend in person. 36

    The University o Wisconsin - La Crosse recently

    began oering ree math MOOCs based on online

    learning modules. The online learning modules

    are easy-to-use collections o tools such as videos,

    podcasts and presentations illustrating math

    concepts. Ater a rst successul math MOOC in

    2012, a second developmental math MOOC was

    planned or 2013.

    a ne tec prd

    Personalized learning is a transormation o

    the actory-based, decades-old educational

    model. Moving toward this method o learning

    requires a reimagining o the teachers role in

    the classroom, which oten means additional

    training to ensure a successul t ransition.

    RolE of thE tEaChER. Whether in K-12

    or higher education, instructors shiting to a

    student-centered, personalized learning environ-

    ment ace new roles. No longer are they expected

    to be all-knowing providers o inormation, butinstead are needed as coaches and guides, leading

    students to actively nd their own knowledge.

    Instructors also need to know how to u se new

    digital data to inorm instruction; its a shit in

    pedagogy and teaching methodology that can

    be startling, especially when teachers are also

    asked to use new and unamiliar technologies.

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    Center for Digital eDuCation | speCial report Center for Digital eDuCation | spe

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    In addition, the Common Core emphasizes

    the type o independent, critical thinking

    skills ostered by personalized learning,

    making the approaches complementary.

    However, the sel-paced nature inherent in

    personalized learning presents a tension point. I

    students are to learn at their own speed, mastering

    concepts when they are ready to do so, then how does

    this t with having all students in a specic grade

    expected to know the same things on a testing date?

    Other high-stakes tests besides the Common Core

    present similar challenges. States that dont partici-

    pate in the Common Core, such as Texas, have their

    own standards exams beore students are allowed

    to graduate. According to the State Educational

    Technology Directors Association (SETDA), 33 states

    have some orm o online testing already in place.39

    There has been a recent movement to delay

    or cancel Common Core standards implementa-

    tion and assessments, with Indiana opting out

    completely.40 Still, it is unlikely to slow the

    near-nationwide momentum or this program

    and its assessments, not to mention the trend in

    general or online testing. Personalized learning,

    then, must work within a system where there

    are endpoints that all students no matter the

    route they take must reach at the same time.

    However, a competing trend that may eventually

    up-end standardized high-stakes testing altogether is

    gathering steam: that o measuring student achieve-

    ment based on proo o competency. Competency-

    based learning means a student receives credit or

    mastery o a subject with no consideration given to

    the amount o time spent sitting in a classroom. It is

    especially relevant to online learning, where students

    learn at their own pace outside o the classroom.A move by states to shit to competency-based

    learning in K-12 education has gained traction in

    recent years. Altogether, about 40 states are imple-

    menting competency education in some orm, includ-

    ing Iowa, Maine, New Hampshire and Oregon.41

    Some school districts are also implementing

    this approach. In Carson City, Nev., or example,

    students who complete their high sc hool work

    beore graduation can shit to college-level

    courses, while the Middletown district in New

    York lets elementary students move up a grade

    level whenever they master all the concepts.42

    In higher education, competency education is be-

    coming more common as well. Universities awarding

    credits based on mastery include Western Governors

    University, Northern Ar izona University and

    Southern New Hampshire University, which oers a

    delivery model that directly assesses student knowl-

    edge in 120 competencies, without regard to credit

    hour. The U.S. Department o Education recently

    began allowing ederal student aid to be awarded

    to students in such competency-based programs.43

    In May 2013, Northern Arizona University

    began oering a new personalized learning online

    degree platorm based on competency and using a

    subscription model instead o paying per class. The

    ee is $2,500 every six months, and students can skip

    classes i they can show mastery o the material.44

    The Smarter Balanced Assessment Consor-tiums Prociency-Based Learning Task Force in

    2012 endorsed a new denition o competency-

    based learning, noting that such instruction is

    personalized, fexible and adaptable to student

    needs ... students both direct and lead their

    learning even as they learn rom and with oth-

    ers, both within and outside o schools.45n

    the enthusiasm to other teachers in the

    building. Teachers can also be paid extra

    to train their less tech-savvy colleagues,

    notes Cynthia White, who did this in the

    transition to adaptive learning at her school.

    Use webinars, screencasts and other

    tools to show instructors how its done.

    Demonstrate practical benets to instructors.

    Ill show examples where Ill do a webstream

    on a specic topic and Ill get emails rom all

    over the world, says University o Wisconsins

    Jorstad, who is a blogger with ollowers in

    90 countries. You show this to a physics

    proessor who does research on lasers that

    they can connect with others doing similar

    or more innovative research elsewhere and

    then you can see the light bulb go o. Make proessional development an ongoing

    efort, using repeat training sessions, as well

    as proessional learning communities, Twitter

    and social media groups, and other kinds o

    networks or teachers to stay inormed and

    motivated. Florida Virtual School instructors

    meet in proessional learning communities

    (PLCs) weekly, or example, to discuss student

    data, stumbling blocks and teaching strategies.

    Create a database o lessons and

    learning objectsthat instructors can haveaccess to long ater training ceases.

    ae sde

    The Common Core State Standards online

    assessments, aecting students in the 45 states

    that have adopted these standards, are set to begin

    in the 2014-15 school year. With these high-stakes

    tests on the horizon, school districts are scrambling

    to make sure they have the technology in place to

    handle them. Not only will the district need su-

    cient bandwidth, but students will need access to

    devices and not just a handul on a computer cart.

    These devices also must meet requirements set upby the two online testing consortia, Partnership or

    Assessment o Readiness in College and Careers

    (PARCC) and the Smarter Balanced Assessment

    Consortium. (Tablets, or example, are allowed

    but must be pairable with external keyboards.)

    The technology needed or the Common

    Core can also be used or personalized learning.

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    the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is one

    o many that recognizes the promise in

    emerging personalized learning models.

    In 2012, the oundation ormed a Personalized

    Learning Network comprised o post-secondary

    institutions with innovative programs. One goal: to

    work together to share inormation about adap-

    tive learning technologies. The oundation is

    also oering a new round o $100,000 grants or

    institutions with adaptive learning programs. 46

    Educators and administrators CDE surveyed

    say within the next year, they oresee adopt-

    ing more blended learning (61 percent). Other

    elements o personalized learning that are likely

    to be seen more commonly include fipped

    classrooms (38 percent), as well as curr icu-

    lum tailored to s tudents needs (38 percent).

    These approaches may rely on technology,

    such as 1:1 devices that make it easier or students

    to access customized curriculum. But even

    more than any particular piece o hardware or

    sotware, personalized learning depends on

    educators being willing to open their institutions

    to emerging models models that ocus on

    students personal needs, abilities and interests.

    In his work with Cincinnati high schools to de-

    velop fipped engineering classes, Eugene Rutz sees

    how excited students can get when their learning

    switches are turned on when they nd something

    in school that is relevant and interesting to them.

    One time Rutz was at Kings High School or an

    ater-school meeting when an assistant principal said

    he had just ound engineering students still in their

    classroom. The students told the assistant principal

    we just had to gure this out, says Rutz. They

    said, this is so much un we dont want to leave.

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    From the exPerts

    PerSonalized learningcan Be enhanced throughthe uSe o advancedtechnology. educatorS andStudentS can Build a Strong

    connection and have a trulycuStomized exPerience.

    - c Bs, S. mk m,B o

    PerSonalized learningPlayS a crucial rolein maximizing Studentachievement. aS innovativetechnologieS continue toPermeate the claSSroom,teacherS can acilitate atailored learning exPerienceor their StudentS.- J S, d Pb S Ss,K-12 Education, CDWG

    cloud comPuting Willextend the agility otraditional on-PremiSeScaPaBilitieS, reduce coStSand imProve the lmS(learning managementSyStem) uSer exPerience.hoWever, Security controlSthat emPloy Strong tWo-actor authentication tocloud lmS reSourceS andProtect againSt the leaKageo SenSitive data imProve thePrivacy exPerience.- r rss, n cb S & P a,S Pb S S Ps

    PreParing young PeoPleor the JoBS o tomorroWmeanS rethinKing ouraPProach to learning andteaching. StudentS todaydont go to School to learnhoW to WorK; learning iSthe WorK. Were ocuSedon helPing educatorSdierentiate learningthrough the eective uSe otechnology to accelerateunderStanding, PromotedeePer level learning and

    critical thinKing.- J ms, ceo, P

    BecauSe all StudentS areuniQue, a one-Size-itS-allaPProach iS not the moSteective Way to PerSonalizeeducation. itS crucialto chooSe technologySolutionS that are uture-Proo; SolutionS thatare lexiBle and SuPPortmultiPle deviceS, So they canevolve aS the StudentS do.

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    itS unBelievaBle hoWmuch thingS have changedin education over the laSt10 yearS. the evolving uSeo deviceS in the claSSroomand at home iS having ahuge imPact on StudentSand teacherS really onthe Whole community. itSoPening uP a Whole neWaPProach to learning andteaching.

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    Center for Digital eDuCation | speCial report Center for Digital eDuCation | spe

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    Learn how DreamBox can personalize math learning for your students at www.dreamb

    DreamBox iPad App coming for Fall 2013:www.dreambox.com/ipad

    NOT ALL STUDENTS LEARN MATH AT THE SAME PACE.

    Some understand key ideas with ease, while others need more time and

    help to make sense of fundamental concepts and skills. Like in any subject,

    a one-size-fits-all strategy does not work when trying to teach students with

    different backgrounds, prior knowledge and content familiarity.

    As part of its Intelligent Adaptive Learning platform, DreamBox Learning

    Math enables differentiated learning so students experience lessons that are

    just right for them, at just the right time. By leveraging gaming fundamentals

    in a Web-based system, the program captures student data and adapts the

    experience to best suit their unique, personalized needs. Then, through fun

    tasks and interactive lessons, students are motivated to achieve math profi-

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    Responsive instruction and instantaneous assessment capabilities are

    embedded in over 1,100 Pre-K through 5 math lessons that adapt in real time.By allowing for millions of individualized learning paths, DreamBox can tailor

    every math lesson to meet a students unique needs. With DreamBox Learning

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    Helping StudentsBecome Math MastersDreamBox Learning Math Enables Interactive, Personalized Learning

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    Content

    AS MANY SCHOOLS PREPARE

    for Common Core State Standards and

    online student assessment, technology

    is receiving renewed attention because

    of its ability to promote, enhance and

    support personalized learning.

    According to CDWGs new

    Common Core Tech report

    (www.CDWG.com/CommonCoreTech),

    which surveyed 300 IT professionals

    in public school districts across the

    country, more than three-fourths of IT

    professionals expect Common Core to

    have a positive impact on their districts.

    In particular, IT professionals antici-

    pate benefits, including on-demand

    student data analysis, new classroom

    technologies and even improved student

    engagement. For teachers, these

    benefits give them the ability to move

    away from the one-size-fits-all class-

    room model, creating more personal-

    ized learning experiences through

    one-to-one computing and the use

    of mobile devices, response systems

    and learning management systems.

    Ultimately, personalized learning

    uses technology to meet the needs

    and goals of individual learners.

    It enables students to progress at

    their own pace and gives educa-

    tors the opportunity to connect with

    every student in the classroom.

    Many schools are already embracing

    personalized learning. In the Passaic

    Public School District in New Jersey,

    personalized learning is fully supported

    through intense professional devel-

    opment for its teachers. Earlier this

    year, in preparation of Common Core,

    the district purchased 5,500 Google

    Chromebooks and the Chromebook

    management consoles for students

    and teachers in grades 7-12.

    According to Joanna Antoniou,

    technology coordinator, Passaic Public

    Schools, Passaics professional develop-

    ment program ensures that teachers

    are able to use every available tool

    associated with the Chromebooks to

    provide students with the resources

    they need to succeed. Critically,

    Passaics students are required to be

    active participants in learning so they

    can take ownership of their educa-

    tion. Passaic teachers help foster

    this engagement by using interactive

    elements in their lesson plans, helping

    students practice independent work

    skills and providing immediate feed-

    back after quizzes and assignments.

    For more about CDWGs solutions an d services to K-12 sch ools,

    please call 1.800.808.4239, email [email protected] or visit cdwg.com/k12.

    CDWG Common Core Tech has four

    key recommendations for schools to

    ease the transition to Common Core

    and personalized learning.

    Move forward confidently with a strong

    infrastructure before bringing in new technology.

    Share your vision with all stakeholders to

    ensure everyone is on the same page.

    Focus on instruction and good teaching,

    so technology becomes transparent.

    Embrace change; a year from now things

    could look very different. Continue to share best

    practices and borrow ideas that unify your vision.

    Approaching the Common Core with ConfidenceTechnology helps schools comply with standards and personalize learning for students

  • 7/27/2019 Pathways To Personalized Learning

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    Educators have long known that classroom projects

    can enrich and personalize student learning, improve engage-

    ment and enhance collaboration skills. Now, with a push to

    personalize learning sweeping the country, many schools

    are tapping a new generation of digital video cameras and

    camcorders to cater to individual student needs and bring

    history, science, language and other core topics to life.

    For example, students at Cochrane Elementary School

    in Louisville, Ky., produced their own video podcasts about

    everything from women in the American Revolution to the

    development of the inline skate. The kid-friendly education

    videos were then posted online and available to students

    for free.

    Likewise, for a more three-dimensional understanding

    of history, novice videographers at Mt. Hebron High School

    in Ellicott City, Md., interviewed people who lived through

    significant events such as the Kennedy assassinations.

    This novel approach engaged students in important topics

    and created an opportunity to give them a more well-rounded

    educational experience.

    Video and related production add another dimension

    Instead of just writing a paper, (students) really enjoy

    producing a video, says Mt. Hebron Media Specialist Scott

    Robinson. Students also discover how to share, collaborate,

    budget time wisely and present core subjects in a different

    context, he says.

    Other successful Mt. Hebron video learning projects

    have included:

    An English literature class production of theCanterbury

    Tales, Pride and Prejudice and Hamlet

    A student forensics class version of the Forensic Files

    show that videotaped detectives solving a crime

    A TV news show in Spanish created by Spanish

    language students

    Digital VideoTurning the lens on personalized learning

    As todays classroom continues to evolve, the

    possibilities for tapping new and updated technologies

    to personalize and enrich learning experiences can

    be endless.

    Committed to personalizing education

    Canon is devoted to helping students inquire about the

    world at an ever-deepening level. Canons easy-to-learn and

    use PowerShot point-and-shoot and VIXIA camcorders take

    stunning HD video and still photos. Theyre an ideal choice

    for schools pursuing projects that promote student thinking,

    learning, problem solving and collaboration and mastering

    21st-century technology skills.

    For more details about how Canon Video products

    can personalize classroom learning, contact the Canon

    Education Department.

    PHONE: 866.50.CANON

    EMAIL: [email protected]

    WEB:www.usa.canon.com/educationsales

    PRODUCT SERVICE & SUPPORT: 1-800-OK-CANON

    SOLUTION

    SPOTLIGHT:SYMANTEC

    Symantec is a global leader in providing security, storage and systems managemen

    to help consumers and organizations secure and manage their information-driven

    software and serv ices protect against more risks at more points, more completely a

    enabling confidence wherever information is used or stored.

    For more information, visit http://go.symantec.com/education.

    Confronting the CloudAs K-20 education institutions work to offer a personalized

    learning environment for students, they are increasingly turning to

    cloud apps and solutions to provide anytime, anywhere flexibility.

    These cloud offerings build a foundation for many key personalized

    learning initiatives such as online and blended learning and bring

    your own device (BYOD) programs.

    But there is one challenge that is a particular stumbling block

    for education leaders when moving to the cloud: security. In a

    personalized learning environment, since so many students and

    instructors will be accessing and sharing different types of informa-

    tion at different times, how do you ensure your information remains

    secure? How do you maintain high availability without putting too

    much of a burden on IT staff?

    Ensuring Security with SymantecSymantec is the industry leader in the information security space.

    With the backing of their Global Intelligence Network (comprised

    of 69 million attack centers that keep track of 40,000 vulnerabilities

    across 15,000 vendors), Symantec eases common cloud concerns.

    From students in a distance learning program to an instructor

    working from home, Symantec offers innovative solutions like dataloss prevention, file sharing, encryption and authentication that keep

    the focus on personalized learning rather than information security.

    Symantecs cloud service solutions also benefit IT st

    allowing them to extend the same roles and access to t

    solution so they can focus on providing added capabil

    single sign-on. With Symantec, education leaders can p

    personalized learning environment by tailoring access t

    based on individual needs, ensuring high availability an

    eliminating security concerns in the process.

    For more information about all of Symantecs clo

    service solutions, see below:

    SYMANTEC 03: Reduces risk of unauthorized a

    to cloud assets.

    DATA LOSS PREVENTION: Discovers data at

    in motion across your network, storage and endpo

    DEEPSIGHT SECURITY INTELLIGENCE: E

    access to the Global Intelligence Network of threat

    vulnerability intelligence.

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    VERISIGN USER AUTHENTICATION: Providtwo-factor authentication for network, Web and mo

    Securingthe Age ofPersonalizedLearning

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    Personalized learning is transforming

    education by increasing student engagement

    and achievement. And new technologies are

    breaking down barriers that previously inhibited

    more personalized education for students.

    However, reduced school budgets are making

    it diffi cult for schools to invest in this new

    technology. Until now.

    Brothers innovative OmniJoin web

    conferencing solution is cloud-based,

    meaning its a far more flexible and

    affordable collaboration solution for students,teachers and administrators that enables

    personalized learning. OmniJoin web

    conferencing doesnt require a large upfront

    investment education institutions can

    use their existing networks and no costly

    infrastructure components are required.

    With OmniJoin web conferencing,

    education institutions can:

    Give students the best learning for their

    individual needs, while also providing the

    quality education their students deserve

    Provide a high-quality online meeting

    experience for e-learning programs, virtual

    classrooms, online seminars, web tutoring,

    professional development and much more

    Make it easy to connect and collaborateso students, teachers and administrative

    staff can share and markup files, and

    play video files virtually instantly all with

    surprisingly simple desktop controls

    To learn how Brother and OmniJoin can

    transform your personalized learning program,

    visitwww.OmniJoin.com

    Personalized

    Learning for Allwith OmniJoin

    Cloud-based web conferencing from Brothercan break down distance barriers in education

    Only the Bestwith OmniJoin

    OmniJoin goes above

    and beyond standard

    web conferencing

    solutions, offering:

    Cloud-based

    technologythat is

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    and an advanced

    collaboration tool,

    in one system

    Intelligent Video

    technology that

    instantly responds

    to changes in

    display layout sizes

    and bandwidth

    availability

    There is no doubt that the iPad has taken K-12 education by storm. A 2012 report

    found that nearly 2,000 schools and districts were providing iPads to students,

    teachers and staff. The iPad is evolving how students are learning they are interac-

    tive, engaging and have the ability to personalize education for students. However, after rapid

    adoption, teachers have also found that managing these devices in the classroom, including

    keeping students on task and providing access to educational content, is a challenge.

    Challenge Averted: Introducing Casper FocusCasper Focus, an innovative new solution from JAMF Software, enables iPads to live up to their

    full potential in education. It removes distractions from the classroom by allowing teachers to

    control what students are viewing at all times all without help from the IT department.

    Teachers can perform classroom management tasks from their own iPad. This keeps the

    focus on what is being taught versus worrying about which students are staying on task.

    With Casper Focus, educators can truly use technology to support the transformation to a more

    personalized learning environment for all students.

    To learn more about JAMF Softwares solutions, visit www.jamfsoftware.com/softwa

    New software eases classroom management for teachers

    Keeping the Focus onStudent Learning

    TAKING CONTROLWITH CASPER FOCCasper Focus enables seam

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    focus on individualizing lea

    Only allowing access to a

    Maximizing time on task

    can work at their own pa

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    Regulating which apps c

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    Ensuring access to iPads

    forget their passcode

    SOLUTIONSPOTLIGHT:JAMFSOFTWARE

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  • 7/27/2019 Pathways To Personalized Learning

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    To learn more, visit www.panasonic.com/business/projectors/, or contact

    [email protected]

    How can an educator facilitate individualized learning while stillmaintaining control of the entire classroom? Panasonic wire-less projectors featuring Multi-Live Mode build the foundation for

    connected classrooms. By enabling whole group and collaborative

    learning within a personalized learning environment, projectors like

    the PT-VW435N give educators the control and flexibility required

    to support each students needs.

    Multi-Live Mode on Panasonic projectors brings cutting-edge

    capabilities to education by enabling seamless display of content

    among devices, without cables or a network connection. When

    students with their own devices are working in small groups or are

    asked to present their work to the class, they can easily transfer

    video and audio on their device to the projector for the class to

    experie