Past Simple, Past Past Simple, Past Continuous, Continuous, Present PerfectPresent Perfect

Past SimplePast Simple((ПрошедшееПрошедшее простоепростое))

ФормаФорма: : VV2, вопросительные и отрицательные 2, вопросительные и отрицательные предложения – вспомогательный глагол предложения – вспомогательный глагол diddid

(* (* VV2 – разная у правильных и неправильных 2 – разная у правильных и неправильных глаголов!)глаголов!)

ВременныеВременные показателипоказатели: yesterday, the day : yesterday, the day

before yesterday, last year, last month, last before yesterday, last year, last month, last week…, a minute ago, two days ago…, in week…, a minute ago, two days ago…, in 1999, in 1234, just now, on Saturday, on 1999, in 1234, just now, on Saturday, on Monday, this morning*, this year*… Monday, this morning*, this year*… (* - если (* - если они уже закончились)они уже закончились)

Значение Значение прошедшего прошедшего

действие, которое происходило в прошлом и/или действие, которое происходило в прошлом и/или занимало определенный период времени, который занимало определенный период времени, который уже закончился (уже закончился (I saw him yesterdayI saw him yesterday.).)

последовательностьпоследовательность действийдействий вв прошломпрошлом (He came (He came up to the window, opened it and looked out.)up to the window, opened it and looked out.)

повторяющееся действие в прошлом (с сочетанием повторяющееся действие в прошлом (с сочетанием USED TO USED TO – – бывало раньше, обычно раньшебывало раньше, обычно раньше) )

! ! NOTENOTE ! в этом случае тоже ставится ! в этом случае тоже ставится вспомогательный глагол “вспомогательный глагол “diddid””

(We (We used to goused to go for a walk in the evening. / Where for a walk in the evening. / Where diddid you you use to gouse to go in the evening?) in the evening?)

NOTE!NOTE!

just nowjust now (в значении “только что”) – (в значении “только что”) – неперфектное наречие – оно неперфектное наречие – оно относится к относится к Past SimplePast Simple: : I I just nowjust now brought it homebrought it home.. НОНО!! I have I have justjust brought brought it home.it home.

вопросительные предложения, вопросительные предложения, начинающиеся с начинающиеся с whenwhen всегда всегда относятся к относятся к Past SimplePast Simple: : WhenWhen did you did you see him lastsee him last??

Past ContinuousPast Continuous(Прошедшее (Прошедшее длительное)длительное)

ФормаФорма: : waswas//werewere + + VV1 + -1 + -inging, , вопросительные и отрицательные вопросительные и отрицательные предложения – вспомогательный предложения – вспомогательный глагол глагол to beto be (в нужной форме) (в нужной форме)

ВременныеВременные показателипоказатели: then, at that : then, at that time, all day long, all night long, the time, all day long, all night long, the whole evening, the whole morning, from whole evening, the whole morning, from 5 to 7 yesterday, at 5, at5 to 7 yesterday, at 5, at 9, at9, at 5.30, 5.30, другоедругое прошедшеепрошедшее действиедействие

Значение Значение прошедшего прошедшего

действие, происходившее в действие, происходившее в определенное время в прошлом определенное время в прошлом

(I was watching TV at that time. / He was (I was watching TV at that time. / He was eating when you came.)eating when you came.)

Present PerfectPresent Perfect (Настоящее законченное)(Настоящее законченное)

ФормаФорма: have/has + V3, : have/has + V3, вопросительные вопросительные и отрицательные предложения – и отрицательные предложения – вспомогательный глагол вспомогательный глагол have/has (has have/has (has – 3– 3 л л.. ед ед..чч.).)

ВременныеВременные показателипоказатели: just, ever, : just, ever, never, already, yet, so far (never, already, yet, so far (додо сихсих порпор), ), recently, lately, since, for*, for hours, for recently, lately, since, for*, for hours, for months, for a long time…months, for a long time…

Значение Значение прошедшегопрошедшего

законченное прошедшее действие, законченное прошедшее действие, связанное в настоящем с его результатомсвязанное в настоящем с его результатом

(I have already cleaned the windows.)(I have already cleaned the windows.) действие, которое началось в прошлом, шло действие, которое началось в прошлом, шло

до настоящего момента и все еще идет (*с до настоящего момента и все еще идет (*с глаголами, не употребляемыми в глаголами, не употребляемыми в ССontinuousontinuous) () (II’’ve known him for yearsve known him for years.).)

Значение будущегоЗначение будущего

действие, законченное до действие, законченное до определенного момента в будущем в определенного момента в будущем в придаточных предложениях придаточных предложениях времени и времени и условияусловия

((I can go there after I have done my I can go there after I have done my homeworkhomework.).)

УпрУпр. 1. . 1. РаскройтеРаскройте скобкискобки, , употребляяупотребляя глаголыглаголы вв Past Past Simple Simple илиили Past Continuous.Past Continuous.

1. I (to feed) my cat with fish yesterday. 1. I (to feed) my cat with fish yesterday. 2. What you (to do) at four o'clock yesterday? — I (to feed) 2. What you (to do) at four o'clock yesterday? — I (to feed)

my cat. my cat. 3. What your brother (to do) yesterday? -He (to play) 3. What your brother (to do) yesterday? -He (to play)

computer games. computer games. 4. I (to begin) repairing my camera at six o'clock yesterday. 4. I (to begin) repairing my camera at six o'clock yesterday. 5. At five o'clock yesterday Helen (to cook) soup. 5. At five o'clock yesterday Helen (to cook) soup. 6. We (to play) badminton from nine till eleven yesterday. 6. We (to play) badminton from nine till eleven yesterday. 7. Kate (not to go) for a walk yesterday. She (to write) a 7. Kate (not to go) for a walk yesterday. She (to write) a

composition the whole day yesterday. composition the whole day yesterday. 8. When your father (to come) home yesterday? He (to 8. When your father (to come) home yesterday? He (to

come) home at seven o'clock. come) home at seven o'clock. 9. When my father (to come) home yesterday, my mother (to 9. When my father (to come) home yesterday, my mother (to

make) supper. make) supper. 10. We (not to go) on a tramp last summer. 10. We (not to go) on a tramp last summer.

11. What you (to do) when your sister (to come) home 11. What you (to do) when your sister (to come) home yesterday? yesterday?

12. You (to have) supper at nine o'clock yesterday? 12. You (to have) supper at nine o'clock yesterday? 13. He (not to go) to the shop yesterday. 13. He (not to go) to the shop yesterday. 14. Nick (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 14. Nick (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 15. Rick (to sleep) at eleven o'clock yes terday. 15. Rick (to sleep) at eleven o'clock yes terday. 16. When we (to play) in the yard yester day, it suddenly (to 16. When we (to play) in the yard yester day, it suddenly (to

start) raining heavily. start) raining heavily. 17. I (to see) Mike when he (to cross) the street. 17. I (to see) Mike when he (to cross) the street. 18. He (to begin) repairing his bicycle in the morning yes 18. He (to begin) repairing his bicycle in the morning yes

terday. terday. 19. 19. He (to repair) his bicycle the whole dayHe (to repair) his bicycle the whole dayyesterday. yesterday. 20. He (to finish) repairing his bicycle in the evening 20. He (to finish) repairing his bicycle in the evening

yesterday,yesterday,

УпрУпр. 2. . 2. РаскройтеРаскройте скобкискобки, , употребляяупотребляя глаголыглаголы вв одномодном изиз следующихследующих временвремен: : Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Continuous, Past Continuous.Continuous, Past Continuous.

1. 1. Nina (to celebrate) her birthday yesterday. Her Nina (to celebrate) her birthday yesterday. Her room looked beautiful, there (to be) many room looked beautiful, there (to be) many flowers in it. When I (to come) in, somebody (to flowers in it. When I (to come) in, somebody (to play) the piano, two or three pairs (to dance). play) the piano, two or three pairs (to dance).

2. 2. Listen! Somebody (to play) the piano. Listen! Somebody (to play) the piano. 3. 3. I (to like) music very much. I (to like) music very much. 4. 4. When I (to look) out of the window, it (to rain) When I (to look) out of the window, it (to rain)

heavily and people (to hurry) along the streets. heavily and people (to hurry) along the streets. 5. 5. What you (to do) at seven o'clock yesterday? What you (to do) at seven o'clock yesterday? - - I I

(to have) supper. (to have) supper.

6. 6. When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to see) When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to see) that all my family (to sit) round the table. Father that all my family (to sit) round the table. Father (to read) a letter from my uncle who (to live) in (to read) a letter from my uncle who (to live) in Kiev. Kiev.

7. 7. Where you (to be) yesterday? — I (to be) at Where you (to be) yesterday? — I (to be) at home the whole day. — How strange. I (to ring) home the whole day. — How strange. I (to ring) you up at two o'clock, but nobody (to answer). you up at two o'clock, but nobody (to answer). — Oh, I (to be) in the garden. I (to read) your — Oh, I (to be) in the garden. I (to read) your book and (not to hear) the telephone. book and (not to hear) the telephone.

8. What you (to do) at five o'clock yes terday? — I 8. What you (to do) at five o'clock yes terday? — I (to work) in the library. — I (to be) there, too, (to work) in the library. — I (to be) there, too, but I (not to see) you. but I (not to see) you.

9. Yesterday I (to work) at my English from five till 9. Yesterday I (to work) at my English from five till seven. seven.

10. It (to rain) the whole day yesterday. 11. 10. It (to rain) the whole day yesterday. 11. Where your sister (to be) now? — She (to be) Where your sister (to be) now? — She (to be) in her room. She (to do) her homework.in her room. She (to do) her homework.

Домашнее заданиеДомашнее заданиеУпрУпр. . 33. . РаскройтеРаскройте скобкискобки, , употребляяупотребляя глагла голыголы вв Present Perfect, Present Simple, Present Present Perfect, Present Simple, Present

Continuous, Past Simple Continuous, Past Simple илиили Past Continuous.Past Continuous.1.1. They (to go) to the Hermitage last week. They (to go) to the Hermitage last week. 2.2. They (to be) to the Hermitage twice this week. They (to be) to the Hermitage twice this week. 3.3. After school yesterday he (to come) home, (to have) dinner, (to read) an article from the latest After school yesterday he (to come) home, (to have) dinner, (to read) an article from the latest

magazine and (to begin) doing his homework. magazine and (to begin) doing his homework. 4.4. When your friend (to return) from the south? — She (to return) yesterday. — You (to go) to the When your friend (to return) from the south? — She (to return) yesterday. — You (to go) to the

station to meet her? — No, I..., I (to be) too busy. station to meet her? — No, I..., I (to be) too busy. 5.5. With whom you (to discuss) this question yesterday? With whom you (to discuss) this question yesterday? 6.6. I (to see) this film this week. I like it very much. I (to see) this film this week. I like it very much. 7.7. When I (to enter) the kitchen, I (to see) that my mother (to stand) at the table and (to cut) some When I (to enter) the kitchen, I (to see) that my mother (to stand) at the table and (to cut) some

cabbage. She (to cook) dinner. cabbage. She (to cook) dinner. 8.8. As soon as I (to hear) a cry, I (to run) out of the room and (to see) that a child (to lie) on the As soon as I (to hear) a cry, I (to run) out of the room and (to see) that a child (to lie) on the

ground and (to cry). "What (to happen)? Why you (to cry)? You (to hurt) yourself?" I asked. ground and (to cry). "What (to happen)? Why you (to cry)? You (to hurt) yourself?" I asked. 9.9. As soon as I (to see) him, I (to understand) that he (to work) hard. He (to write) something and As soon as I (to see) him, I (to understand) that he (to work) hard. He (to write) something and

(not to notice) anything. (not to notice) anything. 10.10. When I (to come) home yesterday, the children (to run) and (to sing) merrily. "We (to learn) a new When I (to come) home yesterday, the children (to run) and (to sing) merrily. "We (to learn) a new

song!" they cried. song!" they cried. 11.11. When the young man (to enter) the room, she (to look) at him in surprise.When the young man (to enter) the room, she (to look) at him in surprise. What you (to want) to What you (to want) to

tell me?" she (to say). "Why you (to come)?" tell me?" she (to say). "Why you (to come)?" 12.12. It (to rain) hard when I (to leave) home yesterday, so I (to return), (to put) on my rain coat and (to It (to rain) hard when I (to leave) home yesterday, so I (to return), (to put) on my rain coat and (to

start) again. start) again. 13.13. Your brother (to return) from the north? — Yes, he (to come) a few days ago. Your brother (to return) from the north? — Yes, he (to come) a few days ago. 14.14. You (to be) to the Crimea? When you (to be) there? — I (to be) there in 1993. You (to be) to the Crimea? When you (to be) there? — I (to be) there in 1993. 15.15. Where (to be) your brother? — He just (to come) home. He (to take) a shower in the bathroom Where (to be) your brother? — He just (to come) home. He (to take) a shower in the bathroom

now.now.