Past Simple
prezentare
Schema
Afirmativ: S + V-ed (pentru verbe regulate)
Sau
S + V la forma a IIa (pentru verbe neregulate) Negativ: S + did
+ not + V (didnt) Interogativ: Did + S + V?
verbe regulate
verbe neregulate
Regula generala spune ca un verb la trecut primeste terminatia
-ed.
Ex.: play -> played listen -> listened visit ->
visited
Mai exista si o categorie de verbe care nu respecta regula de
adaugare a -ed la trecut. Ele se numesc neregulate si au un cuvant
separat pentru a exprima Past Simple. Verbele neregulate se gasesc
in tabele.
Pentru ca respecta aceasta regula, asemenea verbe se numesc
regulate
utilizare
Past Simple se foloseste pentru a exprima actiuni trecute,
incheiate si care nu se mai pot repeta.
Expresii specifice: - Yesterday (ieri) - Last month/year/summer
etc (luna/anul/varatrecut(a)) - In 1987 - In October etc.
Reguli de scriere la adaugarea terminatiei -ed (pentru verbe
regulate)
1.Verbele monosilabice terminate in consoana-vocala-consoana
dubleaza ultima litera. Ex: stop => stopped; 2. Verbele
bisilabice cu accentul pe a doua silaba, terminate in
consoanavocala-consoana, dubleaza ultima litera. Ex: regret =>
regretted 3. -e final mut dispare. Ex: live => lived 4. -y final
precedat de consoana se transforma in -i Ex: try => tried 5. -l
final se dubleaza. Ex: travel => travelled
Exemple de propozitiipentru un verb regulat
Am incercat sa scriu o carte. I tried to write a book.
Afirmativ: S + V-ed (pentru verbe regulate)
N-am incercat sa scriu o carte. I didnt try to write a book.Ai
incercat sa scrii o carte? Did you try to write a book?
Negativ: S + did + not + V
(didnt)
Interogativ: Did + S + V?
Observatie:
Verbele neregulate se gasesc in tabele speciale, sub urmatoarea
forma:wrote (forma a II-a) spoke (forma a II-a) written (forma a
III-a) spoken (forma a III-a)
Ex:to write (forma I/prezent) to speak (forma I/prezent)
Exemple de propozitiipentru un verb neregulat
Am scris o carte anul trecut. I wrote a book last year. Nu am
scris o carte anul trecut. I didnt write a book last year.
Afirmativ: S + V la forma a IIa (pentru verbe neregulate)
Negativ: S + did + not + V (didnt)
Ai scris o carte anul trecut? Did you write a book last
year?
Interogativ: Did + S + V?
To be (a fi) nu respecta schema lui Past Simple el are conjugare
separata pentru afirmativ, interogativ, negativ.
Afirmativ: I was am fost You were tu ai fost He was el a fost
She was ea a fost It was el/ea a fost (animale, lucruri, fenomene)
We were noi am fost You were voi ati fost They were ei/ele au
fost
Interogativ: Was I? am fost? Were you? ai fost? Was he? el a
fost? Was she? ea a fost? Was it? el/ea a fost? (animale, lucruri,
fenomene) Were we? noi am fost? Were you voi ati fost? Were they?
ei/ele au fost?
To be (a fi) nu respecta schema lui Past Simple el are conjugare
separata pentru afirmativ, interogativ, negativ.
Negativ: I was not (I wasnt) nu am fost You were not (you
werent) nu ai fost He was not (he wasnt) el nu a fost She was not
(she wasnt) ea nu a fost It was not (it wasnt) el/ea nu a fost
(animale, lucruri, fenomene) We were not (we werent) noi nu am fost
You were not (you werent) voi nu ati fost They were not (they
werent) ei/ele nu au fost
