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Pasadena Water and Power
Public Hearing: Implementation ofLevel 2 Water Supply Shortage
PlanCity CouncilJune 1, 2015
Item 26
Pasadena Water and Power
Pasadena Must Reduce Water Use
• Persistent, Historic Drought• Governor’s Executive Orders• State Water Board Mandates
> Statewide water emergency regulations> Mandatory urban water conservation goals> Agencies assigned goals from 8%-36% based
on historic residential per-capital water use tier PWP’s water reduction target is 28%
> Prohibits irrigating ornamental turf on public street medians with potable water
> New construction irrigation must comply with standards
> Potential fines up to $10,000 day
2
Pasadena Water and Power
3
Staff Recommendations
• Increase Water Conservation Target to 28%• Implement Level 2 Water Supply Shortage
>Two day per week watering from April to October>One day per week watering from November to
March• Implement Additional Measures
>Prohibit turf irrigation within 48-hours following measurable precipitation
>Prohibit washing down of hard or paved surfaces using potable water
• Flexibility for Functional Turf and Trees
Pasadena Water and Power
4
MSC Recommendations
• Support Staff Recommendations• Set Interim Goal of 15% by July 31, 2015
>Direct staff to recommend additional water conservation proposals in August if the Interim Goal is not met
• Implement Additional Measures>Require multifamily properties to install of water
efficient shower heads and aerators>Require residential properties to be retrofit upon
resale• Implement Additional Water Conservation
Programs
Pasadena Water and Power
MSC Recommended Additional Efficiency Programs
5
Additional Program Additional Budget ($)
Purchase “NO-DES” system to eliminate discharge and waste from flushing activities $300,000 + O&M
Home Water Use Reporting System $175,000/year
Laundry to landscape greywater program $35,000
Enhanced Water Waste Enforcement Team $137,280
Weekly updates on water conservation status $98,200Additional information and resources for high-use residential customers $2,000
Free showerhead & aerator for MFR $230,000
Prepare Ordinance for permanent retrofit-on-resale and requiring new hotels to reuse water from laundry equipment $40,000
Pasadena Water and Power
Public Outreach
• Print Advertisements • Pasadena in Focus• Press Releases• Social Media • KPAS• Web Banners • Public Counters • PWP e-Newsletter • City Phone System• CM’s Weekly Newsletter • Direct Mailers on Level 2
6
Pasadena Water and Power
Public CommentConservation Oriented
• Implement Level 3 Plan• Increase Rebates, Information, Mandates for:
> Turf replacement rebates> Conservation measures, pool covers> Retrofit existing housing stock to code
• Provide Comparison Reports, Improved Usage Data• Install Separate Irrigation Meters• Encourage Native Plants and Trees• Discourage Planting/Re-landscaping During Summer• Protect Trees…Appropriate Trees • Protect Public/Valuable Landscape• Maintain Aesthetics & Local Property Value• Use Tiered Rates…Compliant with Prop 218
7
Pasadena Water and Power
8
Impacts of Water Shortage Plans Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
Watering Days
Per Week
3 summer 1 winter
2 summer1 winter
1 summer1 winter
No watering or irrigating
Estimated Savings
10% 20% 30% 40%
Adverse Impacts
Low stress to turf due to lack of watering.
Potential loss of turf due to hot
temperatures and lack of
watering.
Severe stress and potential
loss of all types of vegetation,
including trees, shrubs, and some native landscape.
Potential loss of all types of vegetation.
Halts economic development in areas served by
PWP.
Pasadena Water and Power
Level 3 Water Shortage Plan
• All Known CA Water Agencies are On or Adopting 2-Day Watering
• Significant Impacts to Vegetation Health• Significant Neighborhood Aesthetic
Impacts• May Be Implemented Later if Targets Not
Met
9
Pasadena Water and Power
Turf Replacement Rebate
• Water Savings Issues>Assumed 60 BU/yr per 1,000sf is 2X MAWA limit>Deferred impact as new vegetation is
established>Requires changes in irrigation systems and use>Requires ongoing vigilance of customer
• Highest Cost Conservation at $2/sf>$1,538/AF at assumed savings for ten year life>~$50 million cost to achieve 10% annual
reduction
10
Pasadena Water and Power
Public CommentSupply Oriented
• “Non-Ag Human Water Use is Only 10% of CA Total Water Use”>Targeting urban use affects many businesses>Penalizing someone for watering enough to keep their
property values from diminishing is out of line and wrong>Must focus on macro-issues (securing supplies)
• Maximize Water Reuse:>Promote onsite reuse: Graywater systems>Accelerate PWP’s Recycled Water Pipeline Project
• Capture Rainfall & Stormwater>Recharge aquifer: Bio-swales, rain gardens>Onsite use: Rain barrels, cisterns
11
Pasadena Water and Power
12
Recommendations
• Increase Water Conservation Target to 28% > Set Interim Goal of 15% by July 31, 2015 > Staff to recommend additional in August if the Interim Goal is not
met• Implement Level 2 Water Supply Shortage
> Two day per week watering from April to October> One day per week watering from November to March
• Mandate Additional Measures (PMC 13.10.060)> Prohibit turf irrigation within 48-hours of measurable precipitation > Prohibit washing down of hard or paved surfaces using potable water> Require multifamily properties to install of water efficient shower
heads and aerators> Require residential properties to be retrofit upon resale
• Implement Additional Water Conservation Programs• Flexibility for Functional Turf and Trees
Pasadena Water and Power
Backup Follows
13
Pasadena Water and Power
PWP Rebate ProgramsFYTD through March 31, 2015
• Rebate Expenditures (Total > $1.2 million)>MWD $962,877 (funded through purchased water cost)>PWP $178,746 to leverage MWD rebates>Other PWP Rebates & Direct Install $104,325
• PWP Customer Participation>Turf Removal
209 participants, 365,598 Sq. Ft. Removed 47.5 AFY saved
>Residential and Commercial Rebates (excluding Turf) 3,535 devices installed 95.3 AFY saved
>Combined Water Savings: 143 AFY (~0.5% of CY2013)
14
Pasadena Water and Power
Rebate Program Cost Effectiveness
15
Pasadena Water and Power
Potential Efficiency Programs
16
Program Additional Budget ($)
Average Cost of Water
($/acre-foot)
Potential Water Use Reduction
Enhanced Water Waste Enforcement Team $137,280 $137 3.0%
Multifamily Direct Install – So Cal Gas3,000 toilet units, showerhead, aerator $540,000 $ 234 0.3%
Enhanced Residential Toilet RebateAdd $50 for up to 5,000 units $250,000 $ 203 0.2%
Enhanced Residential Turf Rebate Add $1/sf up to 500,000 sq. ft. total $500,000 $ 769 0.2%
Commercial Evaporative Cooling Equipment Direct Install - up to 100 commercial customers
$750,000 $2,444 0.1%
MASH Residential Turf Replacement$
1,250,000$3,846 0.1%
Pasadena Water and Power
Additional Water Shortage Measures (Requirements) for Discussion
• Require Businesses Providing Showers To Promote Conservation (to limit shower use)
• Prohibit The Use Of Outdoor Evaporative Cooling Devices (for example, misters)
• Require Commercial Building to Set Thermostats to No Less Than 78o for Cooling
• Impose Complete Ban On Spray Irrigation of All “Non-functional” Turf
17
Pasadena Water and Power
Implementation of Level 2 Water Supply Shortage Plan
Environmental Advisory CommissionMay 19, 2015
Pasadena Water and Power
Emergency Regulations Digest25% Statewide Conservation Goal
…The State Water Board expects that most of the savings would come from reduction in or elimination of irrigation of ornamental landscapes with potable water conservation…The requirement would, in some cases, entail restrictions on use by other customer classes…
19
Pasadena Water and Power
Emergency Regulations DigestWatering Medians
A prohibition on the irrigations with potable water of ornamental turf on public street medians is necessary to promote water conservation, minimize the potential for waste and unreasonable use...does not provide for domestic use, sanitation, or fire protection, which are the primary needs that public water supply distributors must meet during drought periods
20
Pasadena Water and Power
Reimagine Landscaping
21
Pasadena Water and Power
Where PWP’s Water Goes…
Single Family Residential
47.4%
Multi-Family Residential15.8%
Comm'l and Industrial
25.6%
City Accounts3.5%
Losses7.7%
22
28% Savings Target =
3 billion gallons(50 GPCD)
Total 2013 SupplyAmount Units33,133 acre feet
14.4 million billing units10.8 billion gallons
An acre-foot = 43,560 cubic feet A billing unit = 100 cf = 748 gallons
Pasadena Water and Power
28% Reduction in Perspective
• Applies to “Net Water Production” in CY2013>Baseline is 14.4 million BU (33,133 AF)>Includes 13.3 million BU retail sales, plus
losses>Equivalent to approximately or 180 GPCD
• Target 28% Reduction >Approximately 4 million BU (9,277 AF)>Equals ~ 44% of total residential sales in
CY2013>Equals ~ 96% of combined non-residential
sales!>About 10 times the City’s total use in last 12
months
23
Pasadena Water and Power
Long-Term Water Use TrendWater Demand and Population
24
Pasadena Water and Power
Impact of Level 1
25
• PWP’s FYTD Water Use Has Decreased by 8.6% vs CY2013
• Turf and Tree Health Declining
Level 1 Declared July 28, 2014
Pasadena Water and Power
Water Use and % ReductionsLast 10 Months vs 2013
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
July-April Water Sales (hcf) (Billing units = 100 cubic feet)
CY 2013
26
Pasadena Water and Power
Adaptive Drought Response
Public Input
Adopt Measures
Implement Programs
Outreach & Enforcement
Monitor Progress
Propose Measures
27
Pasadena Water and Power
Level 2 Water Shortage Public Meeting Schedule
• May 18: Public Workshop at City Council
• May 19: Presentation at Environmental Advisory Commission
• May 26: Discussion at Municipal Services Committee
• June 1: Public Hearing and Council Consideration of Recommendations
2828
Pasadena Water and Power
Current Water Education Programs
29
Pasadena Water and Power
30
PWP Programs in Development
• Home Water Efficiency Reports• Multi-Family Direct Install Partnership• Graywater Program – Laundry to Landscape• Increased Rebates Turf Removal
>Coupled with irrigation retrofits• MASH Turn-Key Turf Removal Program• Commercial Advanced Automation Program
>Evaporative condensers and cooling towers• Streamlined Turf Removal for City Facilities
Pasadena Water and Power
City Efforts to Save Water
• Recapture Water Used for Flushing• Local Supply
> Arroyo Seco Canyon and Recycled Water• Water Distribution Master Plan – Reduce Losses
> Main repairs, exercising valves, Reservoir retrofit• Turning Off Fountains• Public Works Projects
> Non-essential turf removal projects Recent projects include Sunnyslope, Vina Vieja, Victory, Jefferson &
Gwinn Parks Future scheduled projects include Lamanda Library, Eaton Blanche,
Villa Parke & Victory Parks> Irrigation efficiencies and beautification efforts> Modify irrigation of medians to target trees and shrubs
• Golf Course Turf Removal – Over 20 Acres Completed
31
Pasadena Water and Power
How Can Residents Save Water?
Reduce your Water Use by 28% (32 gallons a day)!
32
• Turn off water when brushing your teeth or shaving =10 gal
• Fix leaky toilets = 30 gal• Wash full loads of dishes = 5
gal• Wash full loads of clothes = 15
gal• Take a 5 min. shower = 12 gal• Fill bathtub halfway = 12 gal
• Adjust sprinklers = 12 gal• Use mulch = 20 gal• Water plants early AM = 25
gal• Install drip irrigation = 15
gal• Install a smart irrigation
controller = 24 galRebates for Toilets, Turf Removal,
Irrigation,Clothes Washers, Rain Barrels and more…
PasadenaSavesWater.com
Pasadena Water and Power
How Can Businesses Save Water?
• Educate Employees About Importance of Using Less Water
• Improve Cooling Tower Efficiency• Install Water Efficient Fixtures In Restrooms and
Showers• Utilize Efficient Technology In Kitchen Areas• Manage On-Site Laundry Facilities Efficiently• Replace Water-Cooled Equipment with Efficient
Technology• Ensure Irrigation System is Properly Set Up and
Maintained• Landscape with Water-Wise Landscaping Principles
33
Rebates for Toilets, Turf Removal, Irrigation,
Ice Machines, Kitchen Equipment and more:
PasadenaSavesWater.com
Pasadena Water and Power
Rebate Program Cost Effectiveness
34
Pasadena Water and Power
Contact Us
• Report Water Waste>Citizen Service Center Mobile App>Online: cityofpasadena.net/CSC>Phone: (626) 744-6970
• Conservation Tips and Rebate Information>Online: PasadenaSavesWater.com >Phone: (626) 744-6970>Temporary suspension of MWD rebate programs
Rebate applications are being accepted Approvals expected to resume on/after 5/27/15
35
Pasadena Water and Power
EAC Discussion & Recommendation
36
Pasadena Water and Power
Backup Slides Follow
37
Pasadena Water and Power
Graywater Program • Laundry to Landscape
>(No Permit Required)• Free Workshop • Free kit for DIYers• Free support from Professionals • PWP will release RFP for Plumbing
Professional in July
38
Water Conservation Programs in Development
Pasadena Water and Power
Estimated Fiscal ImpactMeeting 28% Goal versus FY2016 Budget
39
Budget ItemLow
EstimateHigh
Estimate
Change in Water Revenue
($11.5 million)
($13.4 million)
Change in Water Cost ($8.4 million) ($6.5
million)
Change in Net Income ($3.1 million) ($6.9
million)
Pasadena Water and Power
Conservation Tiers
Tier
R-GPCD RangeNo. of
Suppliers in
Range
Conservation StandardFrom To
1 4%2 0 64.99 23 8%3 65 79.99 21 12%4 80 94.99 42 16%5 95 109.99 41 20%6 110 129.99 51 24%7 130 169.99 73 28%8 170 214.99 66 32%9 215 612.00 94 36%
40
Pasadena Water and Power
Current Water Conservation Rebates
41
Blank
Pasadena Water and Power
Tiered Water Rates
• Rates Must Comply with Proposition 218• Some Tiered Rates Have Been
Challenged• PWP has Four Tiers Based on Supply
Costs
42
$0.00 $1.00 $2.00 $3.00 $4.00 $5.00
Block 4
Block 3
Block 2
Block 1
Water Rate ($/hcf)
Pasadena Water and Power
Water Supply Emergency andLevel 2 Water Shortage Plan
Municipal Services CommitteeMay 12, 2015
Item 4.A
Pasadena Water and Power
Updated Statewide Regulations
• State Water Resources Control Board Adopted New Regulations on May 5, 2015:1. Set PWP Target at 28% Less Than Calendar Year
2013 2. Prohibits irrigating ornamental turf on public street
medians with potable water; 3. Prohibits using potable water on landscapes for new
construction…in a manner inconsistent with regulations or other requirements established by the California Building Standards Commission and the Department of Housing and Community Development; and,
4. Potential fines up to $10,000 per day
44
Pasadena Water and Power
Emergency Regulations Digest25% Statewide Conservation Goal
…The State Water Board expects that most of the savings would come from reduction in or elimination of irrigation of ornamental landscapes with potable water conservation…The requirement would, in some cases, entail restrictions on use by other customer classes…
45
Pasadena Water and Power
Emergency Regulations DigestWatering Medians
A prohibition on the irrigations with potable water of ornamental turf on public street medians is necessary to promote water conservation, minimize the potential for waste and unreasonable use...does not provide for domestic use, sanitation, or fire protection, which are the primary needs that public water supply distributors must meet during drought periods
46
Pasadena Water and Power
Reimagine Landscaping
47
Pasadena Water and Power
Preliminary RecommendationsFor June 1, 2015 Council Action
• Increase Water Conservation Target to 28%
• Implement Level 2 Water Supply Shortage• Implement Additional Measures
>Prohibit turf irrigation within 48-hours following measurable precipitation
>Prohibit washing down of hard or paved surfaces using potable water
>Require businesses providing showers to post drought notices and promote limitation of shower use
48
Pasadena Water and Power
Level 2 Water Shortage Public Meeting Schedule
• May 18: Public Workshop at City Council
• May 19: Presentation at Environmental Advisory Commission
• May 26: Discussion at Municipal Services Committee
• June 1: Public Hearing and Council Consideration of Recommendations
49
Pasadena Water and Power
28% Reduction in Perspective
• Applies to “Net Water Production” in CY2013>Baseline is 14.4 million BU (33,133 AF)>Includes 13.3 million BU retail sales, plus
losses• Target Reduction ~4 million BU (9,277
AF)>Equals ~ 44% of total residential sales in
CY2013>Equals ~ 96% of combined non-residential
sales!>About 10 times the City’s total use in last 12
months
50
Pasadena Water and Power
51
Level 2 Measures
• All Permanent Prohibitions Apply• Limits on Watering Days
• Obligation to Fix Leaks within 48 hours• Prohibits filling/re-filling ornamental lakes/ponds
Season
Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun
Summer(4/1-10/31)
X X X X X
Winter(11/1-3/31) X Pic
k 1 X X X Pick 1 X
Pasadena Water and Power
Current Water Conservation Rebates
52
Blank
Pasadena Water and Power
Current Water Education Programs
53
Pasadena Water and Power
City Fountain Shut Off & Signage
54
City Hall &
Glenarm Fountain
s
Pasadena Water and Power
New Water Conservation Campaign
55
Pasadena Water and Power
New Water Conservation Campaign
56
Pasadena Water and Power
How to Reduce “Tips” at City Sites
57
• Residents need to save 34 gallons a day to reduce their GPCD by 25%
• Banners at city libraries, recreation centers, and other community-facing sites will explain how easy that could be.
Pasadena Water and Power
58
PWP Programs in Development
• Home Water Efficiency Reports• Multi-Family Direct Install Partnership• Graywater Program – Laundry to Landscape• Increased Rebates Turf Removal
>Coupled with irrigation retrofits• MASH Turn-Key Turf Removal Program• Commercial Advanced Automation Program
>Evaporative Condensers and Cooling Towers• Streamlined Turf Removal for City Facilities
Pasadena Water and Power
Water Efficiency Behavioral Software
• Provides comparative water usage to customers
• Personalized emailed and mailed reports • Customer Portal & Utility Dashboard
• RFP Closes Tuesday May 19th
Water Conservation Programs in Development
Pasadena Water and Power
Multi Family Direct Install
• Partnership with the Gas Company>SCG installs low flow showerheads and
aerators
• PWP will add High Efficiency Toilets and an LED Light Bulb
• PWP will release RFP for toilet vendor in June
60
Water Conservation Programs in Development
Pasadena Water and Power
Turf Removal for Under One Roof Participants
• Partnership with MASH• City will remove turf at no cost to
customer• City will also cap sprinkler heads and
install drip irrigation• PWP and Department of Housing are
working on cost estimates and feasibility
61
Water Conservation Programs in Development
Pasadena Water and Power
Graywater Program • Laundry to Landscape
>(No Permit Required)• Free Workshop • Free kit for DIYers• Free support from Professionals • PWP will release RFP for Plumbing
Professional in July
62
Water Conservation Programs in Development
Pasadena Water and Power
Increased Incentives for Turf Removal coupled with Irrigation
• 365,598 of Sq.Ft. removed in the City this FY15>47.53 AFY savings>$15,383 per AFY saved
• Retrofit of irrigation results in increased water savings
• Incentivize cap of existing sprinkler heads and/or conversion to drip irrigation
• Analyzing incentive amount based on available budget in FY 201663
Water Conservation Programs in Development
Pasadena Water and Power
Advanced Automation Programs for Evaporative Condensers and Cooling
Towers
• Automation technology increases performance through wireless monitoring and alarm notifications
• Pilot program with two (2) Ralphs stores in Pasadena
• Full program will be launched in July
64
Water Conservation Programs in Development
Pasadena Water and Power
Streamlined Turf Removal for City Facilities
• Design support for projects • Installation option through MASH
program partnership• Incentives for Turf Removal• Program in development with Pasadena
Fire Department
65
Water Conservation Programs in Development
Pasadena Water and Power
PWP Projects
• Recapture Water Used for Flushing>Pilot tested in December 2014>“No-DES” system in FY2016 Budget
• Arroyo Seco Canyon• Recycled Water
66
Pasadena Water and Power
Water Conservation Projects
Discharge Capturing System
• Tested No DES System in Pasadena in December 2014
• In FY2016 Capital Budget
67
Pasadena Water and Power
68
Water Conservation Projects
• No Des System runs water through filters and adds chlorine. PWP team tests water until it is suitable for delivery
Pasadena Water and Power
69
Major Projects
• Appeal Hearing for Environmental Approval – June 1st • Design Finalized – Winter 2015• Regulatory Permits & Construction - Spring 2016
Pasadena Water and Power
Recycled Water Project
• EIR in review with Planning – Estimated time of completion May
• PWP will release EIR – June 2015>PWP will host community event
70
Major Projects
Pasadena Water and Power
Water Waste Enforcement
• 2,440 Water Waste Reports Since July 1, 2014>Over 90% compliance with courtesy reminder>40 First Violations >6 Fines
• Continue Ratcheting-Up Enforcement>Additional resources/field staff>Phase-out courtesy notices>Consider increasing penalties in future
71
Pasadena Water and Power
72
Penalty Schedule
Violation All Residential Accounts or
Meters Less Than 1-1/2”
Non-ResidentialMeters 1-1/2”
or Larger
First Written Notice Written NoticeSecond $100 $200
Third $200 $400Fourth $350 $700
Fifth and subsequent $500 $1,000
Pasadena Water and Power
Additional Water Shortage Measures for Discussion
• Prohibit Use of Outdoor Evaporative Cooling Devices (e.g., misters)
• Set Thermostats > 78o for Cooling• Ban Spray Irrigation of All Non-Functional
Turf• Continued…
73
Pasadena Water and Power
Additional Water Conservation Ideas for Discussion
Require that all swimming pools, wading pools, or spas be covered when not in use with acceptable protection designed to decrease water evaporation
Mandate landscape irrigation surveys for large residential customers
Mandatory retrofits of indoor plumbing fixtures on all multi-family properties
Mandatory retrofits of indoor plumbing fixtures upon resale of properties
Require all multi-family properties to have individual meters
Require all new properties to install dual piping to use recycled water
Require compostable toilets for new construction
Work with local Plumbers to provide 10%-20% coupons to go toward the cost of repairing water leaks or adjust a customer’s irrigation controller
Develop on site storm water capture/bio swale program
Pasadena Water and Power
• Proposition 218 Limits Ability to Encourage Conservation Through Rates and Penalties
• Legal Challenges to Tiered, Budget-Based, and Drought Rates Escalating
• PWP Rates are Cost Based• Potential Rate Actions
>Study to update rates and structure>Ensure revenue sufficiency>Subject to public notice, hearings
75
Water Rates and Drought Penalties
Pasadena Water and Power
76
Moving to Other Water Shortage Plan Levels
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
Watering Days Per Week
3 summer 1 winter
2 summer1 winter
1 summer1 winter
No watering or irrigating
Obligation to Fix Leaks, Breaks or
Malfunctions
72 hours after
notification
48 hours after
notification
36 hours after
notification
24 hours after notification
AdditionalProhibitions
N/AFilling
ornamental lakes/ponds
Filling residential
pools and spas
No new potable water services
Estimated Savings
10% 20% 30% 40%
Pasadena Water and Power
77
Impacts of Water Shortage Plans Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
Watering Days
Per Week
3 summer 1 winter
2 summer1 winter
1 summer1 winter
No watering or irrigating
Estimated Savings
10% 20% 30% 40%
Adverse Impacts
Low stress to turf due to lack of watering.
Potential loss of turf due to hot
temperatures and lack of
watering.
Severe stress and potential
loss of all types of vegetation,
including trees, shrubs, and some native landscape.
Potential loss of all types of vegetation.
Halts economic development in areas served by
PWP.
Pasadena Water and Power
Progress by City to Reduce Water Use
78
City Water Accounts Facilities, parks, medians, power plant…Represent 2.3% of PWP’s water salesReduced water usage by 22.3% since 2013Highest reduction of any customer class
Water Reduction Projects Completed: Various non-essential turf removal projectsBeautification efforts with drought tolerant plants
Pasadena Water and Power
Golf Courses in PasadenaProgress to Reduce Water
79
• Reduced Water Usage by over 2.7% since 2013
• Represent 3.5% of PWP’s Water Sales
• Water Reduction Projects Completed: >Removed 20 acres of turf and replaced it with
native Camphor, California Peppers, and Southern Live Oaks trees.
>Installed efficient irrigation systems
• Working on Removing Additional 40 acres
Pasadena Water and Power
Impact of Level 1
• PWP’s FYTD Water Use Decreased 8.6% • Turf and Tree Health Declining
80
Pasadena Water and Power
Watering Restrictions Impacts
81
Hahamongna Watershed Park - Oak Grove Field
Renovated Turf Turf Not
Renovated
Pasadena Water and Power
Stressed Trees in PasadenaRedwood trees at La Pintoresca Park
82
Pasadena Water and Power
Tree and Shrub Exemptions
• State Regulations Recognize Value• Impacts Long Lasting• Promote Efficient Irrigation of Trees,
Shrubs, and Newly Established Drought Tolerant Landscape
• Future Updates to Water Shortage Ordinance May Consider Additional Flexibility
83
Pasadena Water and Power
Flexibility for Large Irrigation Customers
84
• Allow Turf Restoration for Recreation Fields
• Allow Flexibility In Watering Days Due to Scheduled Sports Activities
• Allow Flexibility In Number of Watering Days Due to Irrigation Constraints of System
• Work Towards 28% Reduction from 2013 Levels Through Alternative Compliance Means
Pasadena Water and Power
Watering Flexibility
85
• List of Recreation Fields >PUSD Sports Fields >City Sports Fields >Golf Courses >Rose Bowl Athletic Field >PCC Athletic Field
• List of High Profile Sites>Centennial Square>Central Park>City Hall>City Libraries>Defenders Park>Gamble House>Memorial Park>Norton Simon Museum>Gwinn Park
Pasadena Water and Power
Brookside Water Use & Target
• 2013 Water Use > 2.0% of PWP total
> 12.9% less than efficient landscape allocation (MAWA)
• Proposed Target> 28% less than
2013 MAWA
> ~17.4% less than 2013 water use.
86
Pasadena Water and Power
City Efforts to Reduce Water Use
• Implemented Various Turf Removal, Irrigation Changes, Beautification
• Water Used for Irrigation by Public Works has Declined 26.5% Since August 2014
• Overall FYTD Water Use by City Down 22.3%
87
Pasadena Water and Power
88
Proposed Watering Plan
• Flexible, Alternative Compliance• Athletic Fields
> Water three days a week (Sunday, Tuesday & Thursday)> Schedule field renovations to ensure field safety & good
playing conditions> Water daily during field renovations, as needed
• High Profile Sites> Water three days a week (Sunday, Tuesday & Thursday)
Preserve aesthetic quality & health of trees> Water daily during turf renovations, as needed
• Meet 28% Reduction Through Additional Measures
Pasadena Water and Power
89
Non-Essential Turf Removal
• Ongoing Public Works Program>Identifies areas where turf is not essential to
park use: Parkways adjacent to parks, outside of athletic fields, under tree canopies, etc.
>Recent projects include Sunnyslope, Vina Vieja, Victory, Jefferson & Gwinn Parks
>Future scheduled projects include Lamanda Library, Eaton Blanche, Villa Parke & Victory Parks
Pasadena Water and Power
90
Non-Essential Turf Removal
• Parks and Libraries Remediation Ideas>Continue to identify locations within parks &
libraries where non-essential turf can be removed
>Modify irrigation in parks, libraries and surrounding parkways to irrigate trees & shrubs with bubblers & drip irrigation
>Remove non-athletic field turf & parkways or allow to brown out
>Replace with mulch or decomposed granite>Replace with drought tolerant plants
Pasadena Water and Power
91
Water Play Features
• City Has 4 Non-Recirculating Water Features at the Following Locations >La Pintoresca Park>Brenner Park>Memorial Park>Brookside Park (Reese’s
Retreat)• Consider Limiting Hours of
Operation or Close for Summer• Modify/Eliminate Summer
Recreation Activities that Feature Water Play
Brenner Park
La Pintoresca Park
Brookside Park`
Memorial Park
Pasadena Water and Power
92
Medians
• Sierra Madre Boulevard Medians>Executive Order B-29-15 states that the Water
Board shall prohibit irrigation with potable water of ornamental turf on public street medians.
>Public Works maintains the Sierra Madre Boulevard medians where New Year’s Parade & Post Parade viewing are held (15 acres of ornamental turf)
>Staff will review design options for turf elimination and water efficiency with the community
Pasadena Water and Power
93
Medians
• Six Additional Turf Medians>Modify irrigation to water trees and shrubs
through the use of bubblers & drip irrigation>Eliminate turf in medians and irrigate trees>Design planting plans >Design elements to include: trees, drought
tolerant plants, boulders, DG, mulch
Pasadena Water and Power
Level 2 Water Shortage Schedule and Process
• Ongoing Process> Implement
Recommended Level 2 and Additional Measures
> Stepped-Up Outreach and Enforcement
> Monitor/Report Results> Update Plan if/as Needed
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• Schedule> May 18: Public Workshop at
City Council> May 19: Presentation at
Environmental Advisory Commission
> May 26: Discussion at Municipal Services Committee
> June 1: Public Hearing and Council Consideration of Recommendations
Pasadena Water and Power
BACK UP SLIDES
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Pasadena Water and Power
Additional Water Conservation Ideas for Discussion
Prohibit the use of outdoor evaporative cooling devices (for example, misters)
Require that all swimming pools, wading pools, or spas be covered when not in use with acceptable protection designed to decrease water evaporationRequire that businesses with evaporative air conditioning equipment set thermostats to no less than 78o for cooling
Complete ban on spray irrigation of all non-functional turf
Mandate landscape irrigation surveys for large residential customers
Mandatory retrofits of indoor plumbing fixtures on all multi-family properties
Mandatory retrofits of indoor plumbing fixtures upon resale of properties
Move to Level 3 Water Supply Shortage Plan
Move to Level 4 Water Supply Shortage Plan
Require all multi-family properties to have individual meters
Require all new properties to install dual piping to use recycled water
Require compostable toilets for new construction
Work with local Plumbers to provide 10%-20% coupons to go toward the cost of repairing water leaks or adjust a customer’s irrigation controller
Develop on site storm water capture/bio swale program
Pasadena Water and Power
Permanent Water Waste Prohibitions
• No Watering Between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. (hand watering and system repairs allowed)
• No Watering During Periods of Rain • No Excessive Water Flow, Runoff, or Washing of
Hard Surfaces• Prohibits Washing Vehicles (unless using a hose
with shut off nozzle or a bucket)• Obligation to Fix Leaks Within Seven Days• Restaurants Required to Use Water Conserving
Dish Wash Spray Valves • Recirculation Systems Required for Fountains, Car
Washes, Commercial Laundry
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Pasadena Water and Power
Key Exemptions
• Exemptions from Permanent Waste Prohibitions and Level 1 – 2 Measures>Water necessary for system testing and fire suppression>Water to protect public health and safety>Recycled water, gray water, and rainwater>Use by commercial nurseries and growers
• Exemptions from Level 1 and 2 Measures>Drip irrigation systems>Hand watering with bucket or hose with shut off nozzle>Fruit trees, shrubs and vegetation intended for
consumption>Water needed to sustain aquatic life
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