Parts of Speech Verbs (2)

8/12/2019 Parts of Speech Verbs (2)

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PARTS OF SPEECH

VERBSPresented byAnisa Latifah

Raka Dwinanta Aldilla


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Contents

Definition Types of verbs

Exercises


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Definition

Verbsare words that express actionor state being, and than essential part of a complete sentence. In a sentence, are used as predicate.


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Types Of Verbs

1. Transitive verbs

A transitive verb is a verb that requires one or more objects to complete the mof a sentence.

Examples :

He watchesthe film. (this sentence will not be complete, if we remove the People will wonderwhat does he watch? So, the verb watch needs an ocomplete the meaning of the sentence).

The man cutsthe tree.

In other words, this kind of verb cant stand alone without noun or pronoun as


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Types Of VerbsUsually, transitive verbs only have one object. The objects are

Noun

Example : I have bought a car.

Pronoun

Example : I will see it.

Infinitives

Example : I want to swim.

GerundExample : He likes climbing.

Phrases

Example : They dont know how to make it go.

Clause

Example : I dont know what you want.


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Types Of Verbs

But, there are some of transitive verbs that have two objects (double objeOne is generally the name of certain thing, and the other one is the nameperson or animal. The mentioned thing is known as direct object and meperson or animal is known as indirect object.

Example :

I brought her a book

A book = direct object

Her = indirect object


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Types Of Verbs

2. Intransitive verbs

An intransitive verb is a verb that no need an object, since the sentence can bunderstood completely.

Examples :

The baby cries.

My mother is sleeping.

The water boils.


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Types Of Verbs

There are some verbs that can be used as both transitive and intransitive ve

Examples :

He drops his bottles. (transitive)

The rain drops from the sky. (intransitive)

The contestants still misunderstood then. (transitive)

The contestants still misunderstood. (intransitive)

They grow the rubber trees. (transitive)

Rice grows in the fertile soil. (intransitive)


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Types Of Verbs

There are some intransitive verbs that use objective nounand has unity omeaning with its verb. The object is called Cognate Object.

Examples :

He laughsa hard laugh.

He slepta sound sleep.

He dieda miserable death.


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Types Of Verbs

There are some transitive and intransitive verbs that although have an obbut the meaning has not been perfect yet before adding another words.

Words which considered in this kind of verb that are ; make, name , call, declare, suppose, consider, bring, give, appoint, seen, hear, etc.

Examples :

I will make you happy.

I appoint him to be my assistant.


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Types Of Verbs

There are some verbs that have patterns like this

Verb + Preposition + Object

Verb + Preposition + Verbing

Examples :

We talked about the problem.

She felt sorry for coming late.


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Types Of Verbs

Verbs for the second pattern that are succeed in, think about/of, dream odream about, approve of, look forward to, insist on, decide against, angrysorry for, thanks for, etc.

Theirs is certain verb that has pattern like this

Verb + Object + Preposition + Verbing


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Types Of Verbs

Examples :

They accused me of telling lies.

Do you suspect the man of being a spy?

I congratulade Bob on passing the exam.

What prevented him for coming to the party?

I thank her for being so helpful.


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Types Of Verbs

3. Finite Verbs

A finite verb is a verb that is influenced by tenses (present or past), person(first/second/third), and number (singular/plural).

A finite verb can be the single main verb in a sentence.


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Types Of Verbs

Examples :


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Types Of Verbs

4. Non-finite Verbs

A non-finite verb is a verb that isnt influenced by tenses (present or past), pe(first/second/third), and number (singular/plural).

A non-finite verb can not be the single main verb in a sentence. Except, thereprimary auxiliary or a modal verb afterward.

There is also a non-finite verb that must be followed by particle to to becomnoun.


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Types Of Verbs

The non-finite verb forms are present participle, past participle, infinitive,

infinitive, and gerund.

Examples :

Present participle:She is working

Past Participle:She has worked

Infinitive:She prefer to work

Bare infinitive:She may work

Gerund: She loves working here


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Types Of Verbs5. Auxilary verbs

An auxiliary verb is a verb that is used together with other verbs to express an action or situation.

Examples :

Is, am, are

Was, were

Do, does, did

Has, have, had

Can, could

May, might

Will, would

Shall, should

Must

Ought to

Had better

Need, dare (can be used as finite verb)


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Types Of Verbs

6. Linking verbs

A linking verb is a verb that is used for connecting the subject of a sentence tonoun or adjective that renames or describe it. this Noun or adjective is called subject complement.

If we replace this linking verb with to be (am, is, are, was, etc.), the meaning wchange.


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Types Of Verbs

Linking verbs

Be (is, am, are, was, etc.)

Look

Stay

Appear

Become

Remain

Taste

Feel

Seem

Smell

Grow

Sound


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Types Of Verbs

Examples :

The actress is beautiful.

Alex looks serious. (= Alex is serious)

The cakes smell delicious. (= the cakes are delicious)


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Types Of Verbs

7. Regular Verbs

Those verbs that form their past participle with d or ed are regular vThese verbs do not undergo substantial changes while changing formbetween tenses.


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Types Of Verbs


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Types Of Verbs

8. Irregular Verbs

Those verbs that undergo substantial changes when changing formsbetween tenses are irregular verbs. The changed forms of these verboften unrecognisably different from the originals.


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TIME FOR EXERCISE GUYS


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Exercise Part 1Decide whether the following verbs are transitive or intransitive :

The workmen have been painting for hours. _________

When they call from the charity, Mrs. Alpert always gives generously. ____ Before you send the proposal, make sure you edit it carefully. __________

That perfume smells nice. _____________

My new car cost me a small fortune. ______________

Jim owed his landlord $450. _____________

Pete emigrated from Australia in 1998. _____________

The customer was tired of waiting, so he got up and left.___

Are you sure you want to paint the ceiling too? _____

Please take the documents over to Mrs. Samuels office. _____________

intransitive

in

transitive

intransitive

transitive

transitive

intransitive

intransitive

transitive

transitive


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Exercise Part 3

Circle the helping/auxiliary verb in each sentence :

Jason will play video games tomorrow.

The surgeon has operated many times before.

My little sister is singing like a rock star.

Scott can kick better than anyone on the team.

The beautiful sailboat was built in 1985.

Sarah is walking her puppy in the park.

Jake and his dad are using the computer.

Mom will bake special cookies for the party.

Tim had given his mother some flowers.

The very small girl can ski all by herself.


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Exercise Part 4

Decide whether the following verbs are linking verb or not :

She looksfine.

She lookedinto the street.

He isthe best soccer player in the world.

She wasgreat in her new performance.

He seemsconfused.

They tastedthe pizza.

The pizza tastedgood.

That soundsfantastic.

I stayedat the hotel last night.

He grewtired of running.

Linking verb

Linking verb

Linking verb

Linking verb

Linking verb

Linking verb

Linking verb

Linking verb

Ordinary verb

Ordinary verb

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Parts of Speech Verbs (2)