Part and Unit tests a K · 2016-02-12 · 2 Part and Unit Tests Answer Key Focus on Grammar 3 UnIt 2 Achievement Test 1 | U1/N1a 1.did you come U2/N1 32.we worked U2/N2 and 3.did

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Focus on Grammar 3 Part and Unit Tests Answer Key 1

Part and Unit tests answer Key

Part I Pre-Test

1 | 1. are you doing U1

2. went U2

3. was talking U3

4. used to live U4

2 | 1. Sheila slept until almost noon. U2

2. Diana and Sheila were talking at a party. U3

3. At the party, Ray introduced himself to Sheila. U2

4. Carla asks Sheila, “What’s Ray like?” U5

5. Ray used to live in Madagascar. U4

3 | 1. used to sit U4

2. noticed U2

3. did you like U2

4. what did U5

5. was showing U3

6. explained U2

7. used to be U4

8. speak U1

9. don’t have U1

10. meet U1

11. work U1

12. used to go U4

13. would bring U4

14. were leaving U3

15. needed U2

4 | 1. was waiting / waited U3 and U2

2. Where were you U5

3. was talking U3

4. didn’t see U3

5. Where did you go U5

6. came U2

7. Does Carla have U1

8. used to live U4

9. knows U1

10. I’m not doing / I am not doing U1

11. forgot U2

12. takes U1

5 | 1. Do you want U1

2. ’m getting / am getting U1

3. Didn’t go U2

4. saw U2

5. took U2

6. gave U2

7. think / thought U2

8. was walking U3

9. was telling / told U3 and U2

10. loves / loved U1 and U2

11. wants U1

12. like U1

6 | Sheila: I think it’s awesome how much we have U1 are having in common! was U1 Ray: Me too. I being glad that I met you at the thought U2 lecture yesterday. I thinks it was interesting. Sheila: I did too. It was a very nice evening, had U2 and I was having a great time! I told my

roommate all about the lecture when I got U2 gotten home. Ray: Oh, good. Hey, I brought some sandwiches.

Would you like one? Sheila: Sure, I’m getting hungry. When you called

,U3 waseating U3

this afternoon^ I ate lunch. But that was

four hours ago . . . Mmm. Thanks for the tastes U1 sandwich. It is tasting good. reminds U1 Ray: This place is reminding me a little bit of

Manakara in Madagascar. Were you ever there?

wasnever U2 spent U2 Sheila: No, I never was there. I was spending most

of my time in Antananarivo. Do you want to see my pictures sometime?

Ray: Sure. doyou U5 Sheila: OK. When you do want to get together

again? Ray: How about Saturday? Sheila: That sounds great!

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2 Part and Unit Tests Answer Key Focus on Grammar 3

UnIt 2 Achievement Test

1 | 1. did you come U2/N1

2. we worked U2/N2 and 3

3. did you become U2/N1

4. Did I hear U2/N1

2 | 1. three years ago U2/N2

2. in 2003 U2/N2

3. last year U2/N2

4. in 2001 U2/N2

5. yesterday U2/N2

3 | 1. They went out of town and into the mountains. U2/N4

2. They had a picnic. U2/N4

3. After lunch, they went on a hike. U2/N1 and 4

4. They didn’t hike for a long time. U2/N1

5. They returned home in the late afternoon. U2/N3

6. In the evening, they didn’t watch a movie they U2/N1

rented. They went to bed early.

4 | 1. made U2/N4

2. moved U2/N3

3. felt U2/N4

4. found U2/N4

5. worked U2/N3

6. met U2/N4

7. were U2/N2 and 4

8. had U2/N2 and 4

9. enrolled U2/N2 and 3

5 | Roberto and Marcela had a good Saturday. In ate U2/N4the afternoon, they eaten at one of their favorite Mexican restaurants. They saw some of their friends there. Their friends were happy to see the new baby. went U2/N4After lunch, they go shopping. They needed to buy returned U2/N3food for the week. After shopping, they return home did U2/N4and put their food away. Then Marcela done laundry gave U2/N4while Roberto gives the baby a bath. In the evening, played U2/N3they invited their neighbors over and they play a board game.


1 | 1. is doing U1/N1a

2. looks U1/N4d

3. want U1/N1a

4. ’s resting U1/N1a

2 | 1. b U1/N1a 4. b U1/N1a

2. a U1/N1a 5. a U1/N1a

3. a U1/N1a

3 | 1. Mary is feeding one of the babies at the moment. U1/N1a

2. It seems like the babies always want to eat. U1/N3

3. Mary makes 50 bottles every day. U1/N2

4. There is seldom time for herself. U1/N3

5. She usually feels tired. U1/N4a

6. Fortunately, neighbors still come over every day U1/N2

to help. 7. John stayed home for two weeks, but now he is working again. U1/N1b

8. He works as a computer programmer. U1/N2

9. Every day after work, he hurries home to help U1/N2

Mary.

4 | 1. are sleeping U1/N1b

2. cry U1/N2

3. understand U1/N2 and 4b

4. live U1/N2

5. leaves U1/N2

6. arrives U1/N2

7. is working U1/N1b

8. is testing U1/N1a

5 | aresleeping U1/N3At the moment, all five babies sleep and Mary wants rarelysleep U1/N3to sleep too. All five babies sleep rarely at the same Thereisusually U1/N3time. There usually is at least one baby up or crying. Mary looks in their room to make sure they are look U1/N4dall OK. They are all sleeping, and they are looking beautiful.


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1 | 1. Did you use to sit U4/N2a

2. use to do U4/N2a

3. would get U4/N3b

4. anymore U4/N1

2 | 1. used to obey U4/N1

2. did you use to U4/N2a

3. would go U4/N3a and 3b

4. used to be U4/N1

3 | Isn’t it interesting how fashions change? In many ways, fashion used to be much simpler. Women 1. U4/N1

didn’t use to wear pants, and men’s clothes 2. U4/N2a

never used to have such bright colors. People 3. U4/N2b

would dress in special ways for different situations. 4. U4/N3a and 3b

But in the United States today, you can go to the opera and find some women in evening gowns while others are in blue jeans. Even buying blue jeans used to be easier. When I used to buy new jeans, 5. U4/N1

they were always bright blue and very crisp. Today, teenagers like their jeans “worn and torn.”

4 | 1. didn’t use to be U4/N2a

2. didn’t use to consider U4/N2a

3. used to write U4/N1

4. used to walk U4/N1

5. used to listen U4/N1

6. used to use U4/N1

7. used to love U4/N1

8. used to be able U4/N1

9. used to watch U4/N1

10. used to listen U4/N1

5 | Leslie’s husband, Barry, used to be really different. useto U4/N3aHe would have long hair, but now it’s short. Leslie like U4/N2adidn’t use to liked his long hair, but she got used to wear U4/N1the new style. Barry used to wears colorful clothes, but now he usually wears a business suit. He didn’t like wearing ties at first, but now he’s used to it. He usedto U4/N3would have a beard, but now he is clean shaven.


1 | 1. were you doing U3/N1

2. Were you talking U3/N1

3. Were you listening U3/N1

4. was moving U3/N4

5. were working U3/N4

6. was entering U3/N1

2 | 1. Arthur was sitting at his desk when the robber U3/N3

came into the office. 2. Arthur didn’t hear the robber enter the office. U3/N2

3. While Arthur was working, the robber was U3/N4

moving through the office. 4. Arthur was sitting at his desk when the robber U3/N3 and 3

entered the office.

3 | 1. were getting U3/N3 , began U3/N3

2. were watching U3/N3 , went U3/N3

3. stopped U3/N2 , told U3/N2

4. got U3/N2 , turned U3/N2

5. were driving U3/N3 , heard U3/N3

6. heard U3/N2 , got U3/N2

7. got U3/N2 , were standing U3/N2

8. entered U3/N2 , discovered U3/N2

4 | GRace: Do you remember that big earthquake in

1989? cheRyl: Of course. How could I forget? What were

you doing that day? U3/N6 GRace: Well, when the earthquake hit,

^ I was

working at the stadium at Candlestick Park. wereyoudoing U3/N3 cheRyl: Really? What you were doing when you first

felt it? wasselling U3/N1 wasshaking U3/N4 GRace: I sold soda. While the stadium was shake,

the sodas were jumping out of my box like popcorn! I was OK, but they spilled all over the customers. No one was angry, though—everyone was too scared. I remember it took a long time to get home that night!

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5 |

Scott: How did your interview go? Kathy: It was great! I got a part in a commercial! Scott: You did? Congratulations! How much arethey U5/N5 they are going to pay you? Kathy: A lot. More than I hoped for. Who U5/N2a Scott: Awesome! Whom interviewed you? Kathy: The owner of the agency. is U5/N5 Scott: Which company^ the commercial for? Kathy: Boston Global. are U5/N5 Scott: Oh yeah? Which product^ you going to

advertise? Kathy: Their imported furniture. Scott: Which part will you have? Kathy: I’m going to play a wife who wants to

decorate her home. is U5/N5 Scott: Who^ the director is of the commercial? Kathy: His name is Hal Malloy. doorwill U5/N4 Scott: When^ you start filming? Kathy: In two weeks.

Part I Post-Test

1 | 1. are you going U1 and 5

2. went U2

3. were talking U3

4. used to live U4

2 | 1. Sharon didn’t study the night before her math U2

test. 2. Sharon and Donna were talking after a movie. U3

3. After the movie, Donna introduced Reggie to U2

Sharon. 4. Carrie asks Sharon, “What’s Reggie like? U5

5. Reggie used to live in the Philippines. U4

to U4/N3aBarry didn’t use^ read the paper, but he does now. He used to listen to rock, but now he listens to classical music. He used to play his guitar a lot, but now he doesn’t have time because he works full time. He used U4/N1use to stay up past midnight, but now he goes to bed go U4/N1at 10:30. He used to going dancing, but he doesn’t anymore.


1 | 1. did you perform U5/N4

2. Whom did you play U5/N2b

3. whose scripts U5/N3b

4. What did he write U5/N2b

2 | 1. Who wrote the play Denial Is a River? U5/N2a

2. What kind of roles does Kathy like to play? U5/N3b

3. Who liked the play Denial Is a River? U5/N2a

4. Where did Kathy perform the play Denial Is a U5/N4

River? 5. What role did Kathy play in Elsewhere? U5/N3b

6. Whose scripts does Kathy like? U5/N3b

3 | 1. He liked Kathy’s. U5/N3b

2. Kathy. She’s 24. U5/N3a

3. Twelve people. U5/N3a

4. He chose Kathy. U5/N2b

4 | 1. Which movies did you like U5/N3b

2. When did you start U5/N4

3. Who taught you U5/N2a

4. Which methods did she use U5/N3b

5. Why did you start U5/N4

6. How many people contacted U5/N3a

7. Who directed U5/N2a

8. Whose music did they use U5/N3b

9. How many people saw U5/N3a

10. How much money did they pay U5/N3b

11. How long was U5/N5


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wasnever U2 spent U2 ShaRon: No, I never was there. I was spent most of

my time in Manila. I think it would be fun to go back. Maybe I could go this summer.

noticed U2 ReGGie: I was noticing that there are some good

deals on tickets on the Internet right now. ShaRon: Yes, I saw an ad for some cheap tickets.

Hey, I had a really good time today. Doyouwant U1 Are you wanting to get together again

sometime? ReGGie: Definitely. How about next weekend? ShaRon: Great.

Part II Pre-Test

1 | 1. it’s going to rain U6

2. I’ll bring U6

3. Will he go U6

4. No, he won’t U6

5. when we have time off U7

6. before I start college U7

7. where are you going to go U6

8. until my friend joins me U7

9. When are you leaving U6

2 | 1. F U6 3. T U6 5. F U6

2. T U6 4. T U7 6. T U6

3 | One year after graduation from high school . . .

BaRBaRa: Our coffee is ready at the counter. I’ll get it. 1. U6

SuSana: Thanks. So are you going to start college now?

BaRBaRa: No. Now, I’m broke. I’m going to work for a year until I save enough money for

2. U6

school. How was your first year at school? SuSana: Well, school was fine, but having a long-

distance relationship was too hard. When school starts in the fall, Javier will come

3. U7 4. U6 and 7

to Drew University so that we can be together.

BaRBaRa: That’ll be a big change. SuSana: And that’s not the only change. We’re going to get married in August. 5. U6

BaRBaRa: That’s great! Let’s go out tonight and celebrate.

3 | 1. used to want U4 9. don’t speak U1

2. heard U2 10. want U1

3. did you enjoy U2 11. have U1

4. How did U5 12. used to meet U4

5. was standing U3 13. would complain U4

6. appeared U2 and 3 14. was talking U3

7. dressed up U2 15. realized U2

8. speak U1

4 | 1. was waiting or waited U2 and 3

2. Where were you U5

3. was speaking U3

4. didn’t see U2

5. Where did you go U5

6. was U2

7. Does Carrie have U1 and 5

8. used to live U4

9. knows U1

10. I’m not doing U1

11. remembered U2

12. has U1

5 | 1. Do you want to go U1 7. thought U2

2. am getting U1 8. was driving U3

3. Didn’t you see U2 9. was telling U3

4. were U2 10. enjoyed U2

5. drove U2 11. hopes U1

6. held U2 12. have U1

6 | is U1 ShaRon: The river is being really pretty. ’m U1 ReGGie: I know. I love the water. I be glad that we thought U2 went to the magician last night. I thinking

he was really good. ShaRon: Me too. It was a wonderful evening, and had U2 I was having a great time! I told my

roommate all about the magician when I got U2 get home. ReGGie: Oh, good. Hey, I brought some crackers.

Would you like some? ShaRon: Sure, I’m getting hungry. When you called waseating U3 this morning, I ate breakfast. But that was

hours ago. Oh, I like these crackers. They remind U1 reminding me of when I was a kid. looks U1 ReGGie: This river is looking a lot like the Cagayan

River in the Philippines. Did you ever go there?

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BaRBaRa: Are your parents going to come to help you after the baby is born?

SuSana: Yes. They’re on their way here now. Their amgoingtogoor’mgoingtogo U6 plane arrives at 6:00. I will go to the

airport to pick them up in a couple hours. BaRBaRa: It’ll be nice to have your mom here to

help. SuSana: Yes. I’m a little worried though. Both

Javier and I will be at work tomorrow and they want to do some shopping. They

areplanningor’replanning U6 will be planning to take the bus. BaRBaRa: Oh, I’m going to the mall tomorrow. willpickor’llpick U6 go U7 I’m going to them up when I will. SuSana: Oh thanks. I really appreciate it. BaRBaRa: No problem. SuSana: Hey, what are you doing for dinner

tomorrow? I’d love to have you over while are U7 my parents are going to be here. IamgoingtoorI’mgoingtoor Iamgoingtogoor’mgoingtogo U6 BaRBaRa: Well, will go to a movie in the evening.

Look at the time! Don’t you have to go to the airport soon?

IamgoingtobeorI’mgoingtobe U6 SuSana: Oh no. It’s almost 5:00. I be late. BaRBaRa: I’ll talk to you tomorrow.


1 | 1. going to be U6/N2

2. won’t need U6/N3

3. not going to U6/N3

4. ’ll look U6/N5

2 | 1. Tanya thinks they are going to start construction

soon. U6/N4 and 6

2. The construction of the mall is going to create a lot of new jobs. U6/N2

3. The new mall will be across the street from Tanya and Victor’s homes. U6/N2

4. They’re going to build a new mall in this area. U6/N2

5. When are they starting construction? U6/N4

3 | The mall may provide jobs now, but it will damage the economy in the future. It’s likely that this mall is going to put many small local stores out of 1. U6/N3

business. Malls are usually ugly buildings, and fewer people will want to move to the community because 2. U6/N3

Two years after graduation from high school . . .

BaRBaRa: So how is married life? SuSana: It’s good. In fact, we’re going to have a 6. U6

baby! BaRBaRa: Congratulations! That will change your 7. U6

life. SuSana: Yes it will. We’ll need a bigger apartment 8. U6

soon. Actually, I’m going to meet Javier to look at apartments this afternoon.

BaRBaRa: Are you in a hurry? I know of a café around the corner. I’ll buy you a cup of

9. U6

coffee before you go. SuSana: Sure. I’m not going to meet Javier until 10. U6 and 7

2:00. Let’s have lunch, but we’ll split the 11. U6

bill.

4 | 1. a U7 4. c U7 7. c U7

2. c U7 5. b U7 8. b U7

3. b U7 6. a U7

5 | 1. ’m going to be or am going to be U6

2. starts or is going to start U6

3. ’m going to take or am going to take U6

4. ’ll give or will give U6

5. isn’t going to teach or is not going to teach U6

6. ’s going to be mad or is going to be mad U6

7. ’ll call or will call U6

8. finish U7

6 | 1. comes U7

2. are you going to meet U6

3. I’ll call or I will call U6

4. is going to fall U6

5. ’m going to go or am going to go or ’m going or am going U6

6. ’ll be or will be U6

7. ’ll get or will get U6

8. ’m going to pay or am going to pay U6

7 | BaRBaRa: Are you getting anxious about the baby? SuSana: Yes. I can’t believe she’ll be here so soon. areyou U6 BaRBaRa: What you are going to name her? SuSana: We haven’t decided yet. As soon as we U7 IwilltellorI’lltell U6 choose a name,̂ I’m going to tell you.


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3 | 1. c U7/N1 and 2a 3. a U7/N2c

2. c U7/N2b 4. b U7/N2d

4 | 1. a U7/N2b 8. b U7/N2b

2. d U7/N2a 9. a U7/N2a

3. d U7/N2a 10. b U7/N2a

4. a U7/N2b 11. d U7/N2c

5. d U7/N2d 12. b U7/N2b

6. c U7/N2a 13. a U7/N2a

7. c U7/N2a 14. b U7/N2d

5 | After summer is over, Clint will start school again. I can’t believe that he’ll be in second grade already! I want to start working from home when Clint starts U7/N2a as U7/N2awill start school this year. As soon^ he does, I’ll U7/N2ato have more time than I have now. Right now, he’s home all the time, and he needs attention. I think U7/N2bI’ll work only part-time so that I’ll finish working, before Clint comes home from school. I’ll need a until U7/N2cfaster computer, but I won’t buy one after I find one on sale.

Part II Post-Test

1 | 1. ’re going to arrive U6

2. ’ll finally meet U6

3. Will you live U6

4. No, I won’t U6

5. while I’m in school U7

6. going U6

7. where are you going to go U6

8. when I first arrive U7

9. When are you leaving U6

2 | 1. F U6 3. T U6 5. F U7

2. F U6 4. T U7 6. T U7

3 |

One year after graduation from high school . . .

Beth: Do you know what you want? I’ll order it. 1. U6

Sue: Thanks. I’ll have an espresso. So, are you going to Japan soon?

of it. In addition, traffic problems will increase as 3. U6/N3

more people drive through the area to get to the mall. Much of the tax money from sales is not going to stay 4. U6/N3

here. It will go to the cities where the mall companies have their headquarters. Protect our local economy. Join us to protest the mall. The protest starts this 5. U6/N6

Saturday at 10:00.

4 | 1. will be U6/N2

2. is going to have U6/N2

3. will be U6/N2

4. opens U6/N6

5. will be U6/N2

6. will be able U6/N2

7. will create U6/N3

8. will contribute U6/N3

9. is going to be U6/N2

10. is going to have U6/N2

11. will be U6/N4

12. is going to attract U6/N3

5 | I just got a job at the mall, and I’m so excited! I’m going to work in the food court. Finally, I’ll be able to make my own money and pay for my own clothes! to U6/N2I’m going^ visit all the stores and find some great notgoingto U6/N3clothes for myself! Dad’s going not to like it. He opposes the construction of the mall. But he should be happy that he won’t have to give me money all the time. U6/N5I’ll to tell him tonight. I looked for a job for a long start U6/N6time, so hopefully he’ll understand. I starts on Monday!


1 | 1. will you do U7/N1 and 2a

2. we’ll look U7/N2a

3. will be U7/N2b

4. you’ll realize U7/N2a

2 | 1. when you graduate U7/N1 and 2a

2. When you give Jobs-Are-Us information about yourself U7/N2a

3. before you know it U7/N2b

4. until they find the right job for you U7/N2c

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6 | 1. celebrate U7

2. is Paul going to meet U6

3. ’ll call or will call U6

4. ’re going to drop or are going to drop U6

5. ’m going to leave or am going to leave or ’m leaving or am leaving U6

6. ’ll be or will be U6

7. ’ll get or will get U6

8. ’m going to pay or am going to pay U6

7 | Beth: Are you nervous about Paul meeting your

parents? Sue: Yes, a little. ishegoingto U6 Beth: When he is going to arrive? arrives U6 Sue: His plane will arrives in Greenwich at 5. Beth: When will he meet your parents? getback U7 Sue: As soon as we are getting back from the U7 airport,̂ we’ll meet them for dinner. They’ve

made reservations at 6:30. Beth: Do you have plans for the rest of the week? Sue: Yes, except for Wednesday night. We wanted

to see the new play at the Schubert Theater, but the tickets are too expensive.

I’llgetorIwillget U6 Beth: Oh, my sister works there. I’m going to get

you free tickets. Sue: Really? That would be great! see U7 Beth: I’ll talk to her about it tonight when I will see

her. Sue: What are you doing Wednesday night? Do

you want to come to the play with us? ’mgoingtogooramgoingtogo or’mgoingoramgoing U6 Beth: I’d like to, but I’ll go to a party that night. Sue: That sounds like fun. ’lltellorwilltell U6 Beth: I hope it is. I am going to tell you how it goes. willmeetor’llmeet U6 Sue: Maybe you are going to meet someone there.

You never know . . . Beth: Oh, don’t you have to leave? It’s five after

three. amgoingtobeor’mgoingtobe U6 Sue: Oh no! I be late!

Beth: Yes, in two weeks. I’m going to quit work a week before I leave. I can’t wait to go. How

2. U7

was your first year at school? Sue: I really like school, and the best part is that I

met a guy. Beth: Oh, really? What’s his name? Sue: Paul. He’s going to come here to visit when he finishes his last exam. You’ll meet him soon. 3. U7 4. U6

Beth: I can’t wait. Sue: My parents want to meet him, so I made

reservations at my dad’s favorite restaurant. We’re going to have dinner together on

5. U6

Sunday. Beth: I hope your parents like him. Sue: Me too.

Two years after graduation from high school . . . Beth: Are you still seeing Paul? Sue: Yes. In fact, we’re going to get married! 6. U6

Beth: Congratulations! That will change your life. 7. U6

Sue: Yes it will. We both live in small apartments, 8. U6

so we’ll need a bigger one. Actually, I’m going to meet Paul to look at apartments this afternoon.

Beth: Are you in a hurry? I know of a café around the corner. I’ll buy you a cup of coffee before

9. U6 and 7

you go. Sue: Sure. I’m not going to meet Paul until 2:00. 10. U6 and 7

Let’s have lunch, but we’ll split the bill. 11. U6

4 | 1. a U7 4. c U7 7. b U7

2. c U7 5. b U7 8. c U7

3. b U7 6. a U7

5 | 1. ’m going to meet or am going to meet U6

2. begins U6

3. ’m going to take or am going to take U6

4. ’ll lend or will lend U6

5. isn’t going to study or is not going to study U6

6. ’ll miss or will miss U6

7. ’ll talk or will talk U7

8. return U7


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4 | Yesterday, I ran into an old friend from high school, Donna Washington. She’s lived here in Boston since 1. U8

she finished high school. She’s owned her own 2. U8

beauty business since 2002. I’ve already seen her 3. U9

salons, and it seems like business has never been 4. U10

better. Her previous accountant has recently quit, 5. U10

and she’s been looking for a new one. She’s called 6. U12 7. U11

me twice to talk about working for her. I’m not sure yet if I’ll take the job because I still haven’t finished 8. U9

exploring other opportunities.

5 | 1. lived U11

2. ’s recently quit or recently quit U10

3. ’s already found or already found U9

4. ’s been looking for U12

5. still hasn’t accepted U9

6. has asked or asked U11

7. haven’t met U9

8. hasn’t told or didn’t tell U11

9. has continued U11

10. ’s received or received U11

11. ’s met or met U11

12. hasn’t made U9

6 | Well, last month I decided to accept Donna’s offer to be the new accountant for her salons. I’ve been there

for U8 and 11 enjoyedorbeenenjoying U12since three weeks now, and I’ve enjoy every minute hasbeen U11of it. Donna was really nice to work with so far. Last needed U11week, I’ve needed to catch up on some work that the old accountant didn’t do. There was a lot of work, finished U9but I’ve already finish it all. I’ve never enjoyed a job as much as I’m enjoying this one. I’ve already had U9 I’ve U11been having my hair cut, and I’m met a lot of the people who work in the salons. They’re all very nice. recentlyhad U10I’ve had recently a couple of the girls over for dinner. come U9Donna and her husband have already came over twice. I’ve been hoping to have a large dinner party for everyone sometime soon.

Part III Pre-Test

1 | 1. haven’t changed U8

2. ’ve been living U8 and 11

3. lived U10

4. ’ve recently moved U10

5. wanted U11

6. ’ve worked U8 , 11 , and 5

7. opened U11 and 12

8. ’ve recently opened U10

9. heard U11

10. ’ve been writing U12

11. ’ve recently finished U10

12. haven’t had U8 and 11

2 | If you want personalized service and exceptional quality, then you’ve come to the right place. Women all over Boston have been talking about Beauty 1. U8 and 12

Salon of Boston for the past three years. Beauty Salon of Boston has been open since 2002. 2. U8

Since then, we’ve opened a second store. 3. U8

We’ve already become Boston’s favorite salon, 4. U9

according to The Globe’s “Readers’ Favorites.”We’ve been their favorite for the past two years. 5. U8 and 12

You’ve never seen a beauty salon like ours. What’s 6. U10

the secret to our success? We’ve provided quality 7. U8

service at affordable prices since the very beginning. We’ve also helped the community. Last year, we donated $25,000 to local charities. And we offer 8. U11

discounts to students and senior citizens. If you’ve ever wanted to work in a truly first-rate salon, 9. U10

click here for employment opportunities. We always have entry-level openings. We’ve also been looking 10. U12

for an accountant. If you would like to apply for the position, click here.

3 | 1. Have you enjoyed U11 7. ’ve applied U11

2. Yes, I have U11 8. Have you ever 3. worked U11 considered U10

4. managed U11 9. ’ve never 5. processed U11 thought U10

6. Have you found U9

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2 | 1. has already drunk U9/N1a and 3

2. hasn’t drunk U9/N1b and 3

yet U9/N1b and 3

3. still hasn’t drunk U9/N1c and 3

4. has already read U9/N1a and 3

5. hasn’t read U9/N1b and 3

yet U9/N1b and 3

6. still hasn’t read U9/N1c and 3

7. has already eaten U9/N1a and 3

8. hasn’t eaten U9/N1b and 3

yet U9/N1b and 3

9. still hasn’t eaten U9/N1c and 3

3 | JacK: Oh, hi, David! Welcome back. How are you

feeling? DaviD: I’m feeling much better, thanks. In fact, I’ve

already exercised this morning. How’s it going at the office?

JacK: Pretty good. Have you received my email yet ? 1. U9/N1d and 3

DaviD: No, I haven’t. JacK: Well, I’ve already finished most of the work 2. U9/N1a and 3

you left for me. DaviD: That’s great. Have the Porter contracts

arrived yet? 3. U9/N1d and 3

JacK: Five of them have come in, but the others haven’t gotten here yet .

4. U9/N1b and 3

DaviD: I wonder where the rest of them are. I assume you have already called Mary Porter.

5. U9/N1a and 3

JacK: Yes. She said she still hasn’t mailed the rest . 6. U9/N1c and 3

But she said she would send them this afternoon. Oh, and she has already decided

7. U9/N1a and 3

to do all her future business with you. DaviD: That’s great news! What about my plane

reservations to Chicago? JacK: I’ve already made them. Oh! Has anyone told 8. U9/N1a and 3 9. U9/N1d and 3

you about Mr. Sutton’s party yet? DaviD: Yes, I’ve already written it on my calendar. I’ll 10. U9/N1a and 3

be there. And listen—you’re doing a great job. Thanks.

4 | David’s already been here twice this winter with cold symptoms. He’s had his current cold for four days already U9/N1a and 3yet, and now he’s starting to feel somewhat better.


1 | 1. ’ve done U8/N3b

2. ’ve built U8/N2 and 3b

3. since U8/N2

4. have you studied U8/N3a

5. For U8/N2

6. ’s created U8/N3a

7. since U8/N2

8. ’s made U8/N3b

2 | 1. since U8/N2 6. for U8/N2

2. for U8/N2 7. since U8/N2

3. since U8/N2 8. since U8/N2

4. for U8/N2 9. since U8/N2

5. since U8/N2

3 | 1. ’ve done or have done U8/N3b

2. for U8/N2

3. ’ve created or I have created U8/N3a

4. since U8/N2

5. Have you received U8/N3a

6. ’ve won or I have won U8/N3b

7. since U8/N2

8. Have you earned U8/N3a

9. since U8/N2

10. ’ve made or I have made U8/N3b

4 | About me: I’m Scott Johnson, and I’ve been a web for U8/N2designer and a computer science major since two Since U8/N2years. For I started studying computer science, I’ve helped U8/N2 and 3ahelp some friends build their websites. I’d be happy to help you with your Web design needs. Contact me at [email protected].


1 | 1. yet U9/N1d and 3

2. ’ve read U9/N1a and 3

3. Have you seen U9/N1d and 3

4. already U9/N1a and 3

5. haven’t done U9/N1d , 2b , and 3

6. still haven’t taken U9/N1c and 3


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6. has straightened U10/N1

7. has planted U10/N1

8. has mowed U10/N1

9. ’ve just watered or they have just watered U10/N1 , 2d , and 3c

10. has cleaned U10/N1

5 | I’ve had a nice Mother’s Day. Howard and Leanne are has U10/N1such sweethearts. The house have been a mess sobusylately U10/N2d and 3cbecause I’ve been lately so busy I haven’t had time to clean when I get home from work. I just eat and go cleaned U10/N2d and 3cto bed. But they’ve just clean everything! It’s like I’m in a new house! What a great Mother’s Day gift.


1 | 1. bought U11/N3

2. haven’t eaten U11/N1

3. ate U11/N3

4. I’ve had U11/N3

5. has done U11/N2

6. happened U11/N1

7. ’s disappeared U11/N2

8. thought U11/N1

2 | Welcome to Barry’s Cookies factory! Let me tell you a little about the company. There was a young man named Barry Owen who decided to open his own cookie company. He worked in a bakery for 10 1. U11/N2

years. He saved his money, and in 1979 he started his 2. U11/N2 3. U11/N2

own bakery. Since then, Barry’s Cookies has grown 4. U11/N1

tremendously. Last year, the company made $94 5. U11/N3

million. We’ve improved our production capacity 6. U11/N1

greatly over the years we’ve been in business—and we continue to do so. So far this month we’ve produced 200,000 boxes of cookies! Barry 7. U11/N3

has worked hard to create exciting new flavors, and 8. U11/N2

he has developed more than twenty cookie recipes. 9. U11/N2

And even though it’s only June, this has been another 10. U11/N3

thrilling year, as Barry introduced a brand new flavor of cookie. Barry’s Cookies are America’s favorite cookies.

alreadyreceived U9/N1a and 3He’s received already his flu shot, and has U9/N1a and 3he have already had a complete physical. David usually gets allergies in the spring, and he has already bought his allergy medication, but he started U9/N1b and 3hasn’t start to use it yet. He went to his allergist for more testing, but the results haven’t come yet U9/N1b and 3back already.


1 | 1. ’ve often written U10/N2a and 3b

2. several times U10/N2a and 3a

3. twice U10/N2a and 3a

4. ever forgotten U10/N2c

2 | Beth: And I don’t just receive gifts from my children

on Mother’s Day. My husband has always given me wonderful presents, too.

liz: Oh, yeah? What has he done for you in past 1. U10/N2a and 3a

years? Beth: Well, he’s always given me the “day off.” He’s 2. U10/N2b and 3b

sent me to the spa for the day several times. 3. U10/N2a and 3a

He’s often taken days off from work and spent 4. U10/N2a and 2b

them with me. He’s never missed a Mother’s 5. U10/N2b and 3b

Day! liz: How wonderful!

3 | 1. Have we ever made her U10/N2c

2. we’ve never made her or we have never made her U10/N2b and 3b

3. Have we ever bought her U10/N2c

4. we’ve never bought her or we have never bought her U10/N2b and 2b

5. Have we ever forgotten U10/N2c

6. we’ve never forgotten or we have never forgotten U10/N2b and 3b

7. Has Mom ever complained U10/N2c

8. Mom has never complained U10/N2b and 3b

4 | 1. has vacuumed U10/N1

2. has washed U10/N1

3. has dusted U10/N1

4. has swept U10/N1

5. ’ve made or have made U10/N1

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been having a great time because we’re really 5. U12/N1

enjoying playing together. I’ve been planning my 6. U12/N1

next album, too. It’s not finished yet, but I have some great ideas. Check back in a few weeks for more news.

4 | 1. How long have you been making music U12/N2

2. I’ve been making music for twenty years U12/N2

3. How many awards have you received over the past year U12/N2

4. I’ve received three awards U12/N2

5. Where have you been touring this month U12/N1

6. I’ve been touring in Australia U12/N1

7. How many times have you toured Asia U12/N2

8. I’ve toured Asia six times U12/N2

9. What has been the inspiration for your recent album U12/N1

10. My daughter has been my inspiration U12/N1

11. Has your daughter been listening to the album a lot these days U12/N2

12. Yes. She has been listening to it a lot U12/N2

5 | I’ve been listening to Meyers’s new CD, The Cradle of have U12/N1Sound, for the past week, and I has been struggling to find the words to describe this album. He’s changed his sound many times, and in this album his sound changes with every song. Some songs are danceable and some are like lullabies, yet Meyers has U12/N1been being able to create an album in which all the songs work together. In my opinion, Meyers has created U12/N1been creating another masterpiece in music. Dan done U12/N1Meyers, you’ve been doing great work on all of your previous albums. You have now given us pure genius.My rating: ★★★★★

Part III Post-Test

1 | 1. ’s been U8 and 10

2. have you moved U11 and 12

3. since U8 and 12

4. ’ve just moved U10

5. studied U11

6. completed U11

7. started U11

8. ’ve already opened U9

3 | 1. was skinny U11/N2

2. has gained weight U11/N1

3. was unsuccessful in school U11/N2

4. has become a successful businessman U11/N1

5. worked as a bakery assistant U11/N2

6. has learned how to manage a company U11/N1

7. was single U11/N2

8. has gotten married U11/N1

4 | Over the past 10 years, Barry’s Cookies became the leading cookie company in the United States. The hasclimbed U11/N1value of the company climbed steadily since it first opened in 1979. The company has opened markets in opened U11/N312 foreign countries—last year, it has opened its first store in Mexico. Since the mid-1990s, the company hassold U11/N1sold billions of dollars’ worth of cookies. What does Barry say about his success? “I have always wanted to make people happy. I guess I’ve done that. And havestarted U11/N1I’m glad that people started to think of Barry’s as America’s favorite cookie.”


1 | 1. ’s been putting U12/N2

2. has been U12/N1

3. lived U12/N3

4. has been playing U12/N3a

2 | 1. he’s been writing U12/N2

2. he’s been living U12/N3a

3. has recorded U12/N1

4. He’s picked up U12/N1

3 | I’ve released my newest album, which I’ve just finished recording in Greece. On that album, I’ve 1. U12/N1

used the zummarah, which is a woodwind 2. U12/N1

instrument found in Egypt, and a Grecian tsabouna in many of the songs. I’ve been touring the United 3. U12/N2

States for the past few months, and I’m loving every minute of it. I’m working with a great group of musicians. Most of them have been making music 4. U12/N1 and 2

all their lives. I’m grateful to have the opportunity to work with them. The tour is a lot of fun. We’ve


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too much work, and he’s been looking for some help. 6. U12

He offered me a job last week. Since then he’s called 7. U11

me twice to try and convince me to take the job, but I haven’t decided yet. I’ll let you know when I decide. 8. U9

Talk to you later,Carlos

5 | 1. lived U11

2. has just quit or ’s just quit or just quit U10

3. has already moved or ’s already moved or already moved U9

4. has been trying or ’s been trying U12

5. hasn’t had U11

6. has called or ’s called or called U11

7. has invited or ’s invited or invited U11

8. has told or ’s told or told U11

9. visited U11

10. has watched or ’s watched or watched U11

11. has observed or ’s observed or observed U11

12. hasn’t done U9

6 | Hey, Travis,Last month I decided to accept Doug’s job offer. I’ve for U8 already U9been there since two weeks, and I’ve yet learned a hasbeen U11lot. Doug was really good to work with so far. I’ve needed U11 made U11need to learn a lot of things, but I’ve make progress. I’ve started to really like the work, and Doug hasalready U9 I’ve U11already has put me in charge of a small case. I’m met had U11some interesting people. I’ve have some of them over come U10for dinner. One guy has came over a couple of times, and he’s told me lots of useful things. I haven’t gotten a big case yet, but I think I will soon.See you later,Carlos

Part IV Pre-Test

1 | 1. Can we make U14

2. Should we build U16

3. May we build U14

4. won’t be able to U13

5. Could we please build U14

6. can hold U13

7. couldn’t U13

9. ’ve been working U12

10. ’ve been teaching U12

11. Have you eaten U9

12. eaten U8 and 11

2 | Californians have been trusting California Private Investigations (CPI) for years. No other private investigation firm has ever been able to offer all that 1. U10

we can offer you. If you’re looking for professional service and affordable prices, you’ve found the 2. U10

right place. CPI has been in business since 2001. 3. U8 and 12

Since then, we’ve helped hundreds of clients. 4. U8

We’ve earned California’s “best business award” 5. U12

twice. How are we different? We’ve proven ourselves 6. U8 and 12

to be the best at what we do for the past four years. We answer questions that other private and government organizations haven’t always been able 7. U10

to answer. Try us yourself and find out why CPI has become California’s most trusted private 8. U11

investigator firm. If you’ve been trying to find 9. U12

someone, click here to learn about our “People Find” service. CPI is opening new offices near you. If you’ve been considering a move to an exciting 10. U12

new career, click here to find out more about our job openings.

3 | 1. ’ve been U10 6. Have you found U9

2. ’ve come U10 and 12 7. ’ve applied U8

3. have you worked U10 8. haven’t started U9

4. ’ve written U10 9. have U10

5. ’ve reported U10

4 | Hey Travis,I ran into Doug Wells a few weeks ago. Do you remember him? The last time I saw him was in high 1. U11

school. He’s been here in L.A. ever since then and 2. U10 and 12

has opened his own private investigation firm. I’ve already seen the main office. It sounds like 3. U9

business has been really good recently, but he ’s had 4. U10 5. U10

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anDy: Yeah. Here they are. Should we build a 9. U16

ladder first? DaD: No, I think the ladder should come last.

5 | 1. couldn’t U13

2. Will U13

3. can U13

4. can U13

5. may or can U14

6. can’t or may not U14

7. Can or Could or Will or Would U15

8. couldn’t U13

9. will U14

10. may not or can’t U14

6 | 1. Maybe we could get U16

2. the boys should build U16

3. I ought to ask U16

4. They’d better go U16

5. Can you take U15

6. we shouldn’t make U16

7. We can talk U13

7 | anDy: Can we look at the wood for the roof now? U11 DaD: We should to get the wood last so we don’t

have to carry it around the store and we buy U16 should buying more nails. Taylor, canyoupleaseget U15 please can you get some? They’re over

there. tayloR: Sure, no problem. anDy: Why don’t we put a refrigerator in the tree buy U14 house? Could we buying one, Dad? DaD: No, I don’t think so. U14 tayloR: Could we to get a small one? DaD: You can’t use a refrigerator without

electricity. tayloR: Oh, right. Too bad. A refrigerator would be

pretty cool. U16 anDy: Well, we’d better to think of something else

to get. DaD: Andy, my hands are getting full. Would you

mind holding these tools? NotatallorNoproblem U15 anDy: Sure. Give them to me. Hey, how about

having a pole to slide down like a firefighter?

DaD: That sounds like fun.

2 | 1. We can convince him. U13

2. Could you please shut the door? U15

3. We should use it for something. U16

4. You should build it in the tree on the side of the house. U16

3 | anDy: This is a lot of wood. We can’t carry it all 1. U13

ourselves. It’s too heavy. tayloR: We should get Dad to help us. 2. U16

anDy: Good idea. Would you go ask him? 3. U15

tayloR: Sure. Dad, could you help us move the 4. U15

wood for the tree house? DaD: Yes. But we ought to wear gloves so that we 5. U16

don’t hurt our hands. MoM: You’d better not forget to close the door! 6. U16

DaD: Would you mind closing the gate, too? I 7. U15

don’t want the dog to get out. anDy: Sure. But can we put him inside? We’re 8. U14

going to be coming in and out of the gate a lot with the wood.

DaD: That’s fine. Would you bring him inside, 9. U15

please? anDy: No problem.

4 | anDy: We have all the wood. Now can we start the 1. U14

tree house? tayloR: Not quite yet. We need to get the supplies

first. Could you get some nails, please? 2. U15

anDy: I looked earlier, but I wasn’t able to find 3. U13

them. I’ll go ask Dad. anDy: Hey, Dad, may we use some nails? 4. U14

DaD: Yes, you may. They’re in a can on the table 5. U14

in the garage. Do you mind if I watch you 6. U14

work? anDy: No. Maybe we could all work on it together. 7. U16

DaD: Now that’s a great idea. tayloR: Were you able to find the nails? 8. U13


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4 | 1. was able to learn U13/N5

2. is able to act or ’s able to act or can act U13/N3

3. is able to play or ’s able to play or can play U13/N3

4. is able to speak or ’s able to speak or can speak U13/N3

5. were not able to tell or weren’t able to tell or couldn’t tell U13/N5

6. is able to sing or ’s able to sing or can sing U13/N3

7. will be able to perform or is going to be able to perform U13/N4

8. to be able to play U13/N3b

9. was able to dance or could dance U13/N5

10. can’t dance or is not able to dance U13/N3

11. will be able to go or ’ll be able to go U13/N4

5 | July 14I was finally able to have my interview with Greg Rollins yesterday. I was able to tell him all about my talents as an actor. Then today he called and asked me to audition for a role on a new TV show. The wait U13/N2audition is tomorrow. I can’t waiting! It’s so exciting! to U13/N4And here’s the best part: I’ll be able^ meet Enrique Cruz, who’s going to be on the show! He’s my favorite actor! I could never wait for his movies to come out when I was young. One day last summer, I wasableto U13/N5could catch a glimpse of him at a studio, but I didn’t U13/N2 and 5actually meet him. Anyway, I can to go to the studio tomorrow for my audition. Greg sent me a script to read at the audition. I’m going to study it all night. ’llbeabletoorwillbeableto U13/N4By tomorrow I can say my lines really well. I hope I get this job!


1 | 1. Of course you can U14/N3b

2. could I ask U14/N1a

3. you can use U14/N3b

4. Can I please go U14/N1c

2 | 1. F U14/N3c 3. F U14/N3a

2. T U14/N2 4. F U14/N3a

shouldwe U16 tayloR: When had we better buy the pole? Right

now? to U16 DaD: Well, I think you ought^ wait until you have

more practice building things. That might be a little complicated.

can’t U13 tayloR: I couldn’t wait for you to teach us more

about building stuff. By the time you teach willbeableto U13 us everything you know, we can make make

lots of improvements on the tree house. if U14 anDy: Dad, do you mind^ we look around a

little? We might get some good ideas for improvements.

shouldn’torcan’t U16 DaD: That’s fine. But we ought not take too long.

Mom needs to use the car today too, go U13 and she can’t going anywhere until we get

home.


1 | 1. can work U13/N1 , 2 , and 3a

2. Are you able to dance U13/N1 and 3b

3. Can you play U13/N1 and 3a

4. Are you able to do U13/N1 and 3b

2 | 1. Can you hold on U13/N2 and 3a

2. could dance U13/N2 and 5

3. can’t sing U13/N2 and 3a

4. I’ll be able to U13/N2 and 4

5. can be U13/N2 and 4

6. were always able to U13/N2 and 5

3 | Hello Collin,Estella Flores is able to start work next month, so she should be available for the television series. She couldn’t meet me last week because she was out of 1. U13/N2 and 5

town, but I finally met her today. After talking with her, I ’m able to recommend her very highly. She 2. U13/N3b

can do a variety of roles. I have a meeting in a few 3. U13/N2 and 3a

minutes. But I can call you later today to give you 4. U13/N2 and 4

more details about the interview.Greg

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caRolyn: Uh-oh. I don’t have any identification if U14/N2 with me. Do you mind^ I just pay the fine

later? liBRaRian: That’s fine, but you can’t check out any

books until you pay the fine. caRolyn: OK. Thank you for your help.


1 | 1. Could you water U15/N1a

2. Would you please let U15/N1a and 1b

3. Would you email U15/N1a

4. can you buy U15/N1

5. would you mind stopping U15/N3

6. Can you please pick up the dry cleaning U15/N1

2 | 1. Sure U15/N2

2. No problem U15/N2

3. Not at all U15/N2

4. I’m sorry, I can’t today. U15/N2

3 | JacKie: Could you vacuum the living room, please? GaBe: I’m sorry, but I can’t. Jill has our vacuum 1. U15/N2

cleaner. JacKie: Would you mind putting away the DVDs? 2. U15/N3

GaBe: Not at all. I’ll do it right after lunch. Will 3. U15/N3

you please organize the mail? 4. U15/N1b

JacKie: OK. GaBe: Would you fold the laundry, please ? It’s in 5. U15/N1a and 1b

the dryer. JacKie: Sorry, I can’t right now. I have to make a 6. U15/N2

phone call. GaBe: I’ll take this garbage out. Can you please open 7. U15/N1b

the door? JacKie: Sure. Would you mind picking up those

newspapers on the floor? GaBe: Not at all. Let me go get another trash bag. 8. U15/N2 and 3

JacKie: Can you wash the windows? 9. U15/N1

GaBe: Sure. Would you give me the paper towels? 10. U15/N1a

JacKie: Could you please make the bed? 11. U15/N1a and 1b

GaBe: Certainly. Will you clean the bathroom? 12. U15/N1

3 | WoRKeR: Can I help you find something? DaMian: I don’t think so, but I do have a question:

May we please use those tennis courts over 1. U14/N1b and 1c

there? WoRKeR: No, sorry. They’re being repaired. But you 2. U14/N3c

can use the ones behind the pool—over there.

DaMian: Oh, good, thanks. Do you mind if I ask you 3. U14/N2

another question? WoRKeR: Not at all. DaMian: Can we take our sodas on the court with 4. U14/N1

us? WoRKeR: Of course. There’s a little table near the

benches you can put them on.

4 | 1. Do you mind if I call you tonight U14/N2

2. Can I please borrow $5 from your or Can I borrow $5 from you, please U14/N1c

3. May I check this book out or May I check out this book U14/N1b

4. Could I turn in my paper tomorrow or Could I turn my paper in tomorrow U14/N1a

5. Can I give you my homework after class U14/N1

6. Could I use your dictionary U14/N1a

7. Can I borrow your blue pen U14/N1

8. May I go to the bathroom U14/N1b

9. May I get a book from my locker U14/N1b

5 | 1. b U14/N3 3. b U14/N3c

2. c U14/N3 4. a U14/N3c

6 | liBRaRian: Can I help you? caRolyn: Yes, I’m returning an overdue library

book. Can I pay the fine now? can U14/N3b liBRaRian: Yes, you could. caRolyn: And I also want to check out these books. see U14/N1b liBRaRian: OK. May I saw your library card, please? ’m U14/N3c caRolyn: I^ sorry, but I left it at home. Can I get the

books without it? liBRaRian: Sure. I just need another form of

identification, and then you can pay the pleaseseeyourdriver’slicenseor seeyourdriver’slicense,please U14/N1c fine. Can I see please your driver’s

license?


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4 | 1. Should I write them down U16/N3

2. Yes, you should U16/N3

3. Should I give it to them U16/N3

4. No, you shouldn’t U16/N1a and 3

5. Should I shop only at secure websites U16/N3

6. Yes, you should U16/N3

5 | to U16/N1 1. You ought^ sign your credit cards as soon as you

get them, and you should cancel any cards you don’t use.

carry U16/N1a 2. You should not carrying your birth certificate

with you. Keep it in a safe place. write U16/N1a 3. You should not wrote your PIN numbers on

your cards. U16/N2 4. You had better to shred any documents that

have personal information on them. check U16/N1 5. You should checks your credit card accounts

regularly to look for any unusual activity. 6. If you don’t receive a credit card statement, you to U16/N1 ought^ contact the company. should U16/N1 7. You shoulds change the passwords and PIN

numbers for your bank accounts frequently. shouldn’t U16/N1a 8. You ought not give your bank account

information over the phone or online. use U16/N1 9. You ought to using passwords that are difficult

for people to guess. put U16/N1 10. You should putting outgoing mail in a secure

post office box, and you ought to remove your mail from your mailbox soon after it is delivered.

U16/N1 11. You are should protect your computer with anti-

virus software.

Part IV Post-Test

1 | 1. Can we do U13

2. can come U13

3. Should we ask U16

4. can we please talk U14

5. couldn’t understand U13

6. you’ll be able to U13

7. may we come U14

JacKie: I hate cleaning the bathroom! Would you please do it? 13. U15/N1a and 1b

GaBe: That depends! Will you do something for me? 14. U15/N1

JacKie: I suppose so. But could you choose something easy, please? 15. U15/N1b

I’m tired from all this work!

4 | GaBe: Can you put on some music? turning U15/N3 JacKie: Sure. Would you mind to turn on the lights? make U15/N1a GaBe: Not at all. Then could you makes us some

hot chocolate? can’t U15/N2 JacKie: Sorry, I couldn’t We don’t have any. Do you

want tea instead? GaBe: That sounds good. But can you buy some

more hot chocolate the next time you go to the store?

JacKie: Certainly. Is this music OK? pleaseturnup U15/N1b GaBe: Yes. But will you turn up please the volume? SureorSureIwillorCertainlyorYes,Iwill orOfcourseIwillorNoproblem U15/N2 JacKie: Not at all. Is this better? GaBe: Perfect. Thanks.


1 | 1. you ought to do U16/N1

2. When should I call U16/N3

3. you’d better write U16/N2

4. you should get U16/N1

5. had better pay U16/N2

2 | 1. T U16/N2 3. T U16/N1

2. F U16/N1 4. T U16/N1a

3 | 1. You shouldn’t leave your purse or wallet out of U16/N1a

your sight. 2. You ought to lock your door even if you leave U16/N1

the apartment for a minute. 3. Should I order clothes online? U16/N3

4. You’d better not take your passport with you. U16/N2

I’ve heard there have been pickpockets in the subway lately.

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aMBeR: Not at all. Hey, maybe you could help us. 7. U16

MoM: Sure. I’ll help if I can. taniSha: Were you able to find some tape? 8. U13

aMBeR: Yeah. Here it is. Should we start now? 9. U16

taniSha: Absolutely.

5 | 1. Will U13

2. Could or Can or Would or Will U15

3. can U13

4. may or can U14


6. can or could or will or would U15

7. couldn’t U13

8. will U15

9. couldn’t U13


6 | 1. We can encourage U13

2. We should do U16

3. maybe she could pick out U16

4. we had better U16

5. will be able to afford U13

6. we should pay U16

7. we ought to help U16

7 | canIshow U13 aMBeR: Hey, Dad, can I to show you the rocket kits

that I want? DaD: Sure. Let’s compare them. CanIplease U14 aMBeR: Well, I like both of these. Can please I get

two? remember U16 DaD: Certainly. But you should remembering that

you’re paying for part of them. aMBeR: I know, but I want them. They’re really cool. can’tor’mnotableto U13 Hmmm . . . I couldn’t imagine how to make

a rocket with these. DaD: Why not ask someone? Excuse me, sir. help U15 Could you helps us with these rocket kits? cleRK: Of course. Would you mind waiting for just

a few minutes? NoproblemorNotatall U15 DaD: Sure. We’re not in a hurry.

2 | 1. T U13 3. T U13

2. F U14 4. T U14

3 | taniSha: We can start building the rocket as 1. U13

soon as we find some bottles. Would you mind looking for some?

2. U15

aMBeR: I just looked. I couldn’t find any. 3. U13

taniSha: We should ask one of your 4. U16

neighbors. Someone probably has some. Would you go ask?

5. U15

aMBeR: Sure. aMBeR: Hi, Mrs. Johnson. My friend and I

are making a bottle rocket. Could we have a couple of empty soda bottles,

6. U14

if you have any? MRS. JohnSon: Certainly. You know, you ought to talk to my husband about making 7. U16

bottle rockets. He’s really good at making them. Here you go.

aMBeR: Great, thank you! Would your 8. U15

husband answer a few questions for us?

MRS. JohnSon: Let’s go find him. Then you can ask 9. U13

him yourself. aMBeR: Great! Thanks again for the bottles.

4 | aMBeR: OK, we have the soda bottles. Can we start 1. U14

now? taniSha: Well, don’t we need some other materials

first? I don’t think we have any tape here. Could you find some, please?

2. U15

aMBeR: I looked earlier, but I wasn’t able to find 3. U13

any. I’ll go ask my mom. aMBeR: Mom, do we have any tape? And may we use it for our bottle rockets? 4. U14

MoM: Yes, you may. I think we have some in the 5. U14

desk drawer. Do you mind if I watch while 6. U14

you work? I’m interested in how you do this.


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seven games between the best team in the American League and the best team in the National League. The team that wins four games wins the championship.A few teams have won several times at the World 6. U17

Series championships. The New York Yankees have won 26 times, and the St. Louis Cardinals and the Oakland A’s have each won nine times. Eight teams haven’t won any World Series championships at all. 7. U17

3 | The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup soccer tournament is the most important international sporting event ever. A lot of people around the globe enjoy watching it, 1. U17

either in person or on television. French football administrators first had the idea for the World Cup in the early part of the 20th century. They wanted to bring several national championship soccer teams 2. U17

together to compete for a world championship. The first competition was in Uruguay in 1930, followed by competitions in 1934 and 1938 (the championship games of the World Cup occur every four years.) But then there were a few years when there weren’t any 3. U17 4. U17 and 18

World Cup games because of World War II. The competition began again in 1950. Since then, the games have taken place in many countries from 5. U17

Europe, the Americas, and Asia. Several teams have 6. U17

participated in the tournaments since the first one in 1930. In all these tournaments, there have only been seven different champions. However, a few times 7. U17

there have been _ defeats that were surprising to 8. U17 and 18

many viewers, such as Cameroon’s first-round defeat 9. U17

of the Argentinean champions during the first game of the 1990 World Cup series. 10. U18

4 | 1. – U18 6. a U18 11. the U18

2. the U18 7. an U18 12. – U18

3. – U18 8. a U18 13. The U18

4. The U18 9. the U18 14. the U18

5. the U18 10. a U18

U16 aMBeR: We’d better to get Mom a new battery for

her cell phone while we’re shopping today. have U13 She can’t even having it on a whole day

without the battery going dead. Should we U16 to get that here? shouldn’t U16 DaD: No, we ought not. It’s too expensive. Do you if U14 mind^ we stop by the electronics store on the

way home? aMBeR: No, I don’t. DaD: They have a new battery for her phone. willbeableto U13 After we buy her that, she will can use her

phone several days without charging the battery.

shouldwe U16 aMBeR: Great! When had we better give it to her?

How about her birthday? to U16 DaD: Well, I think we ought^ give it to her right

away. She needs it now.

Part V Pre-Test

1 | 1. much U17 5. enough U17

2. enough U17 6. some U17

3. a lot of U17 7. a few U17

4. a lot of U17

2 | Every year in the United States, many Americans watch the World Series. Many people consider 1. U17

baseball to be the nation’s pastime, and the most exciting part of baseball season is the final series of games for the championship. In fact, some baseball fans even regard the World Series as 2. U17

the best part of the year.Since the World Series only involves teams from the United States and one team from Canada, a lot of people wonder why the winners are called “world 3. U17

champions.” The reason is because in 1884, a few 4. U17

newspaper reporters wrote that the winning team members were world champions, and the name stuck.There are two sets of teams in professional baseball in the United States: the American League and the National League. The World Series is a series of 5. U17

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instructions to establish prizes to recognize people who help mankind. 3. U17/N2b

The first Nobel Prizes were given on the fifth anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death in 1901. Each year, a few people who have benefited humanity 4. U17/N3a

win the prizes. There are prizes in six categories: peace, literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and economic science. There isn’t any consideration of 5. U17/N3b

nationality in choosing the winners. Nobel Prize winners have helped humanity in many different 6. U17/N3a

ways through their work, art, and inventions. Nobel was interested in a lot of things, not just 7. U17/N3a

science. He loved literature and poetry, and he even wrote several poems and stories. When he died, he 8. U17/N3a

owned a lot of books—more than 1,500! However, 9. U17/N3a

most people still know Alfred B. Nobel for his creation of the Nobel Prize.10. U17/N2b

4 | May 31What a great trip! Today I arrived in Stockholm, Sweden, and so far I haven’t had any troubles. I just Nobel U17/N1agot back from the nobel Museum. They have a new exhibition about Albert Einstein. The exhibition focuses on his younger years, from 1905–1925. I muchoralotoforany U17/N3bdidn’t know many history about Einstein, and I found the museum quite interesting. I spent a lot time U17/N2bof times there learning about this part of Einstein’s agreatdealoforalot U17/N3alife. He did many of work in his 20s and 30s, and he received the Nobel Prize in physics when he was 42 postcards U17/N2a and 3ayears old. I bought a few postcard at the museum, and I got a book about Albert Einstein, too. Now that I’ve been to the museum, I’m really interested to learn even more about him.


1 | 1. the store U18/N1b and 4a

2. a good idea U18/N2a and 5

3. A friend U18/N1a and 2a

4. an excellent U18/N2a and 5

5. the world U18/N1b and 4a

5 | 1. the U18 6. the U18 11. – U18

2. the U18 7. the U18 12. the U18

3. the U18 8. The U18 13. an U18

4. a U18 9. a U18 14. a U18

5. – U18 10. an U18 15. the U18

6 | Today I gave my presentation about the history of any U17the World Series. I didn’t have some problems giving my speech, and I wasn’t nervous at all. My teacher a U18is the baseball fan, and she said that she enjoyed questions U17it. She and my classmates asked a lot of question, and I was able to answer several of them. Scott, U17 an U18another student who also loves the baseball, has^ amazing memory, and he was able to answer many the U18of a questions I didn’t know the answers to. It was a U18actually the very enjoyable class!


1 | 1. the winner U17/N2a

2. movement U17/N2a

3. the country U17/N2a

4. courage U17/N2b and 3a

5. a member U17/N2a

6. the program U17/N2a

2 | 1. proper noun U17/N1a

2. proper noun U17/N1a

3. count noun U17/N2a


5. non-count noun U17/N2b





3 | Alfred B. Nobel (1833–1896) was a Swedish chemist and engineer. He invented many things, including dynamite. Nobel knew that this invention was very powerful, and he wanted countries to use this power 1. U17/N1b and 2a

to create peace. But instead, people used his invention to develop weapons. He didn’t want future generations to remember him for causing people harm. So when he died, he left a lot of money and 2. U17/N3a


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often drink soup from bowls, so spoons are not always necessary. In Japan it is considered polite to take food from a serving dish with the ends of your chopsticks that you do not put in your mouth. This shows a great deal of respect for your dinner 3. U17

companions.If you don’t have any experience using chopsticks, it 4. U17

may take several tries to learn to use them correctly. 5. U17

At first you might only be able to pick up a little food 6. U17

at a time. But after learning, a lot of people find that 7. U17

eating with chopsticks helps them experience a more authentic Japanese meal.

3 | Tex-Mex food refers to dishes that include a combination of typical ingredients from the southwestern American state of Texas and from Mexico. The word is a combination of the words Texan and Mexican. There are a great deal of different Tex-Mex dishes, including tacos, nachos, and burritos. Many restaurants serve rice and some 1. U17

beans along with the main dish. Although some 2. U17

dishes can be quite spicy, a great deal of Tex-Mex 3. U17

food is mild.Tex-Mex food was first developed hundreds of years ago, but the type of Tex-Mex food that a lot of 4. U17

Americans love is actually a 20th century creation. The word “Tex-Mex” was first used in the 1940s. At 5. U18

that time, several Tex-Mex restaurants appeared 6. U17

in the southwestern part of the United States, 7. U17 and 18

especially Texas, where many Mexicans lived. Tex-Mex gradually became very popular. Nowadays, it’s popular in many parts of the United States, not just 8. U17 and 18

Texas and the Southwest. Some Tex-Mex restaurants are very elegant, but a lot of them are casual. 9. U17

If you like Mexican food and you like southwestern American food, you probably can’t get enough Tex- 10. U17

Mex food!

2 | 1. the theater U18/N1b and 4b

2. the last soda U18/N1b and 4d

3. a movie U18/N1a and 2a

4. a great comedy U18/N1a , 2a , and 5

5. Movies U18/N1a and 3b

6. an excellent mystery series U18/N1a , 3a , and 5

7. popcorn U18/N1a and 2b

8. some soda U18/N1a and 2b

3 | 1. a U18/N1a and 2a

2. the U18/N1b and 4b

3. the U18/N1b and 4c

4. – U18/N1a and 2b

5. an U18/N1a and 2a

6. the U18/N1b and 4a

7. an U18/N1a and 2a

8. the U18/N4c

9. the U18/N4d

10. – U18/N3b

11. the U18/N1b and 4a

12. – U18/N2b

4 | Shari,Hi! Thanks again for inviting me to the lake next a U18/N2aweek! It will be nice to have^ vacation from work. U18/N2bI’m really looking forward to a peace and quiet, and a U18/N2aI’ll bring the good book to read. When you have a the U18/N4bminute, can you send me a phone number of your house there? I’d like to give it to my parents so they an U18/N3acan reach me. I can’t wait. You’re a awesome friend! See you next week!Ashley

Part V Post-Test

1 | 1. much U17 5. some U17

2. many U17 6. a few U17

3. a lot of U17 7. a little U17

4. any U17

2 | Chopsticks, or pairs of thin sticks used to eat food, have been part of Japanese culture for many centuries. Some historians believe that the Japanese 1. U17

began using chopsticks in the 7th century. At some meals the Japanese also use spoons. But they 2. U17

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Part VI Pre-Test

1 | 1. the longest U21 3. unhappy U19

2. as well as U22 4. more happily U22

2 | 1. ADV U22 3. ADJ U21

2. ADV U22 4. ADJ U21

3 | 1. boring U19

2. interesting U19

3. slowly U19

4. well U19

5. more pleasant U20

6. more content U20

7. the worst U21

8. the most satisfying U21

9. the most rewarding U21

4 | The city’s 23rd annual job fair was held on Saturday, and the organizer, Laura Williams, called it one of the most successful fairs so far. Hundreds of people attended. The conference center filled suddenly 1. U19

when it opened at 9:00, and it remained full of people long after the official closing time of 4:00. A local mariachi band performed, making this job fair at least as lively as past fairs. In fact, Williams 2. U20

commented, “This was the liveliest job fair ever, both 3. U21

in terms of its great attendance, and also in terms 4. U19

of its general atmosphere.” 5. U19

Paula Mendez, one of the many people who attended the fair, was pleased. “The job opportunities are amazing this year,” Mendez said. “Last year’s job fair 6. U19

was good, but I got more results from the fair this year. They just keep getting better and better!” When 7. U22

you go to a job fair, you can apply to many jobs andhave several interviews on the same day. This system of interviewing is about as efficient as can be! Said 8. U20

Williams, “A lot of people at the fair find a job pretty fast.” 9. U19

4 | Dear Miss Manners,I am going to a formal dinner at my boss’s house next week with some co-workers and I’m nervous. I have pretty good table manners, but I have some 1. U17

concerns. First of all, whenever I eat at a friend’s 2. U18

house, I always sit at the table and pick up the wrong 3. U18 4. U18

silverware. When I’m with friends, I don’t worry too much. But I don’t want to make a mistake like that 5. U18

with my boss and co-workers. Also, I always seem to have an extra fork when dinner is over. How do I 6. U18

know when to use each fork?Another thing—do I have to put the napkin on my 7. U18

lap? Last, I will probably spill a drink or an appetizer 8. U18 9. U18

on the floor—that always happens to me. What 10. U18

should I do? Laugh and make a joke? I want to make 11. U18

an impression, but I want to make a good one. I need 12. U18 13. U18

– help! 14. U18

Sincerely,Worried in Ohio

5 | 1. A U18 6. the U18 11. – U18

2. the U18 7. the U18 12. the U18

3. The U18 8. the U18 13. the U18

4. the U18 9. the U18 14. an U18

5. The U18 10. the U18 15. – U18

6 | July 5My trip to South Africa has been a lot of fun so far! This is a great place. The past few days, I’ve been manyoralotof U17 the U18participating in much activities at^ Oyster Festival. an U18 a U18The festival is^ amazing celebration. It’s the ten-day party! I’ve eaten several kinds of oysters, and I any U18haven’t tried some kinds that I haven’t liked! I’ve had so many wonderful things, but I still haven’t sampled U18 few U17an enough food. I’m glad I still have a little more days left.


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2 | 1. ADJ U19/N1a and 2a

2. ADV U19/N1b and 2b

3. ADJ U19/N1a and 2a

4. ADJ U19/N5

5. ADV U19/N1b , 2b , and 3b

3 | 1. The Dot Matrix show was great! The musicians

played extremely well. U19/N2b and 4

2. They played some new songs, as well as some of their old ones.

U19/N1a and 2a

3. One of their new songs is a lovely song about U19/N1a , 2a , and 3a

Marlene Rivera’s mother. 4. Rivera dressed beautifully. U19/N1b , 2b , and 3a

5. She wore a lovely blue silk dress. U19/N6

6. Dot Matrix always gives wonderful shows. U19/N2a

7. Dot Matrix has a new guitarist. He played the guitar very well. U19/N2c and 3b

8. Bravado Hall was the perfect place to hold the U19/N2a

concert. 9. There was a very large audience. U19/N2c

10. The audience was fascinated by every song. U19/N5

11. They cheered happily after each one. U19/N2b and 3a

12. Some audience members danced energetically in U19/N2b and 3a

the front.

4 | Marlene Rivera knew early in life that she wanted to be a professional singer. When she was young, she sang with her school choir. Her teachers, family, and amazed U19/N5friends were amaze by her voice. After high school, Rivera put an ad in her local newspaper to organize quickly U19/N2a and 3aa band. She got several responses quick. serious U19/N2a and 3aShe chose four seriously musicians, and they started regularly U19/N2b and 3aplaying together. The group practiced regular for a few years. And in 2002, they recorded their first quickly U19/N2c and 3balbum. It became a hit very fast, receiving positive reviews from critics and selling over 500,000 copies.

5 | 1. seriously U19 5. useful U19

2. big U19 6. usually U19

3. risky U19 7. nice U19

4. long U19 8. well U19

6 | 1. newer than U20

2. the biggest U21

3. smaller than U20

4. harder than U22

5. as frequently as U22

6. more difficult U20

7. as quietly as U20

8. richest U21

9. more skillfully U22

10. the coolest U21

11. higher than U20

12. better U22

13. as successful as U20

14. the most relaxed U21

15. less formally than U22

16. more knowledgeable than U20

17. more professionally than U22

7 | Hi Kerem,I wanted to catch up a little. I just started a new quiet U19job at Epicenter Group! I have a quiets office, and nice U19 more U20everything is very nicer. It’s a lot^ interesting than of U21my last job. Epicenter is one^ the best employers in than U20the state. I think it will be better here that at Agicor, which is another company that offered me a job. I applied for both jobs at the local job fair, and both meprettyquickly U22companies called pretty quickly me after that. The most U21mostest enjoyable part of my new job is that I feel like I’ve accomplished something at the end of the efficiently U22day. I use my time much more efficient here than I did at my other job, and my new co-workers memorefrequently U22encourage more frequently me. So I think I chose the right job.Talk to you later!Wade


1 | 1. favorite U19/N1a and 2a

2. enjoyable U19/N1a and 2a

3. hardly U19/N1b , 2b , and 3b

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U20/N1 as RuSS: Hmmm. I see that the ice cream is just^ expensive as the rice pudding. WaiteR: Well, yes, all of our desserts are the same

price. We added rice pudding to our menu popular U20/N1 and 3b last month, so it’s not as popularer as the

ice cream yet. But it’s becoming more popular.

RuSS: I want to try the rice pudding, but I’m sweet U20/N1 afraid it won’t be as sweeter as I’d like it to

be. Is there anything on it? WaiteR: If you’d like, I can make the rice pudding livelierormorelively U20/N3c more livelier by adding some whipped

cream. Some customers think it tastes more flavorful that way.

RuSS: OK, I’ll try that.


1 | 1. the most interesting U21/N2b and 3d

2. the most beautiful U21/N2b and 3d

3. the most wonderful U21/N2b

4. one of the greatest U21/N2a and 3b

2 | 1. F U21/N2a and 3a 3. T U21/N2a

2. F U21/N2b 4. F U21/N2a and 3a

3 | Valentine’s Day is here again—the sweetest day of the year. Have you gotten a gift for that “special someone” yet? There’s still time, but you’d better hurry! Come to Emery Row Chocolate Factory for the most delicious selection of Valentine’s Day 1. U21/N2b and 3a

sweets. We’re the second largest chocolate company 2. U21/N2a and 3c

in the country, and we make all our chocolates in our 3. U21/N3a

store. We have the best chocolate you’ve ever tasted. 4. U21/N3d

Don’t waste any time. Come in today!

4 | 1. the greatest U21/N2a and 3d

2. the most fantastic U21/N1 and 2b

3. the funniest U21/N2a and 3d

4. the most expensive U21/N2b and 3a

5. the newest U21/N2a and 3a

6. the most inexpensive U21/N2b

7. cheapest U21/N2a and 3c

8. the most romantic U21/N2b and 3a

5 | Music has been a little boring for me this year. Most bands aren’t coming up with new ideas. A lot of what I hear is disappointing. But I’ve just discovered an excellent U19/N1aexcellently album, Dot Matrix’s This Way to Freedom. amazed U19/N5I was amazing when I first heard it, and I haven’t good U19/N3bstopped listening to it. The album isn’t just well, it’s hard U19/N3bgreat! It’s hardly to compare to any other music. The band has many different influences, from classic rock and roll to rhythm and blues. You should definitely check it out!


1 | 1. more expensive than U20/N2 and 3b

2. even U20/N2

3. as delicious as U20/N1

4. harder and harder U20/N4

2 | 1. F U20/N2 and 3a 3. T U20/N2 and 3a

2. F U20/N4 4. F U20/N1

3 | 1. higher U20/N2 and 3a

2. more nutritious U20/N2 and 3b

3. the faster U20/N3a and 5

4. less time U20/N4

5. as expensive as U20/N1

4 | 1. lighter U20/N3a

2. more typical U20/N2 and 3b

3. stickier U20/N2a and 3a

4. better U20/N3a

5. more common U20/N2 and 3b

6. more known U20/N4

7. as easy as U20/N1

8. The longer U20/N5

9. the softer U20/N5

10. worse U20/N3a

11. richer U20/N2 and 3a

12. as healthy as U20/N1

5 | RuSS: What do you recommend for dessert—the

ice cream or the rice pudding? WaiteR: It depends on what you’re looking for. The

ice cream is colder of course. And it’s also than sweeter that the rice pudding.


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4 | 1. the longest U22/N3 and 4a

2. the fastest U22/N3 and 4a

3. the most cooperatively U22/N3 and 4b

4. as respectfully as U22/N1

5. less often than U22/N2

6. the most regularly U22/N3 and 4b

7. more frequently than U22/N2 and 4b

8. more often U22/N2

9. the most skillfully U22/N3 and 4a

10. more slowly than U22/N2 and 4b

11. more accurately than U22/N2 and 4b

12. the more quickly U22/N6

5 | olivia: So, what do you think? DeniSe: Well, honestly, I think Marty is the best one

for the position. He’s simply more qualified than the others.

olivia: I agree. He scored better on his quality evaluations than they did. And although he’s a little slower than the others with certain tasks, he’s been learning things more and

quickly U22/N4c and 5 more quick as time passes. carefully U22/N2 and 4b DeniSe: Yes. He also works more careful than

Sidney and Albert, so he doesn’t have to redo his work. And he has worked more aggressively than the others to improve his

U22/N1 as sales record. No one has worked as hard^ he

has. That really impressed me. olivia: Me too. I also thought that Marty answeredmyquestionsmore professionally U22/N2 and 4b answered more professionally my questions

during the interview. DeniSe: Well, all the candidates were quite

professional during their interviews with me. But I think Marty will be able to perform the duties of general manager more

effectively U22/N2 and 4b effective than anyone else could.

Part VI Post-Test

1 | 1. as well as U22

2. more comfortably U22

3. beautiful U19

4. the most consistently U22

2 | 1. ADJ U21 3. ADJ U21

2. ADJ U21 4. ADJ U21

9. the most gorgeous U21/N2b and 3d

10. the worst U21/N2a and 3d

11. the smallest U21/N2a and 3d

12. the fanciest U21/N2a

13. the loveliest or the most lovely U21/N2c

5 | I love Valentine’s Day. It’s the best day of the year! Paul left the nicest messages on my answering machine today. He said so many wonderful things. We went out to dinner tonight, and he gave me the prettiest U21/N2a and 3dmost pretty card that ’ve U21/N2a and 3dI^ ever seen. He also gave me biggest U21/N3athe most biggest box of chocolates. They’re very fancy, and they taste delicious. They’re definitely the in U21/N3abest chocolates^ town! It was the most fabulous night mostspecial U21/N2bof my life. Paul is so great. He’s the specialest guy that I know. I’m the luckiest girl in the world!


1 | 1. the hardest U22/N3 and 4a

2. the faster U22/N4a and 6

3. as highly as U22/N1

4. than U22/N2

2 | 1. F U22/N2 and 4c 3. F U22/N3 and 4b

2. F U22/N1 4. T U22/N1

3 | Amboso has grown the quickest of all bookselling organizations in the United States over the past 10 years. They have increased sales more steadily than 1. U22/N2 and 4b

the top sales organizations in the country. The longer 2. U22/N2 and 4b

the organization is in business, the more rapidly the profits increase. And as a result, all Amboso employees are well-paid. In fact, the company pays middle-level employees as well as some companies 3. U22/N1 and 4a

pay their managers and directors. Compared to other sales organizations, Amboso cooperates the most effectively with health care providers to 4. U22/N3 and 4b

offer its workers outstanding health benefits. In general, people regard the company more highly 5. U22/N3

than other employers in the industry.

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10. newer than U20

11. largest U21

12. fast as U22

13. longer U22

14. more quietly U22

15. as good as U20

16. carefully as U22

17. more seriously U22

7 | Hi Naomi,We finally moved in to our new house! I’m sitting large U19in our living room, looking out the larges windows at the beautiful garden. The neighborhood is very calm U19 more U20calmer here. It’s a lot^ peaceful than my old house. of U21This is one^ the best neighborhoods in the city. I than U20think I’ll be happier here that at my old house. The taller U20grass here grows more tall than at my other house, workingmoreskillfullyinthegardenor

workinginthegardenmoreskillfully U22and I’m more skillfully working in the garden than ever before. This house doesn’t have the most convenient location, but everything else is perfect. I saw many wonderful houses at the Red Sky Home Expo, but I decided this one was the best. I immediatelyliked U19 most U21liked immediately this house. The mostest wonderful part is that we have more room for all our things. Finally, we have a place we will be happy in for a long time!Come visit!Sophia

Part VII Pre-Test

1 | 1. used to U23 3. because U25

2. too poor U25 4. in order to U25

2 | 1. a U23 3. a U23

2. b U25 4. b U26

3 | 1. go shopping U23 6. seeing U23

2. to come U24 7. to get U24

3. Shopping U23 and 26 8. to come in U24

4. going U23 9. feeling U23 and 26

5. to stay U24 10. buying U23 and 26

3 | 1. old U19

2. nice U19

3. surprisingly U19

4. happily U19

5. the more aggressive U20

6. the more likely U20

7. one of the biggest U21

8. the most expensive U21

9. the most wonderful U21

4 | Saturday’s 12th Annual Home Expo, sponsored by Red Sky Developers, was a success. Red Sky owner Rebecca Park called it one of the most outstanding expos so far. The Expo Center quickly filled up 1. U19

as soon as the doors were opened. There was entertainment by a local rock band, which made this expo as lively as a concert. According to Park, “This 2. U20

was the liveliest expo ever, not only because of the 3. U21

large number of people who came, but also because 4. U19

of the wonderful music here today.” Ji-Eun Lee, one 5. U19

person at the expo, was happy. “The houses are gorgeous,” Lee said. “And Red Sky provides better 6. U19

and better service each year.” Others agreed that the 7. U22

service was as good as Red Sky had promised in 8. U20

their ads. Said Park, “Most people find a house pretty easily with Red Sky because we really pay attention 9. U19

to clients’ needs.”

5 | 1. big U19 5. friendly U19

2. unusual U19 6. close U19

3. lovely U19 7. usually U19

4. well U19 8. quickly U19

6 | 1. the most incredible U21

2. smaller than U20

3. cheaper than U20

4. more expensive than U20

5. the prettiest U21

6. more beautiful than U20

7. more professionally U22

8. the most attractive U21

9. more conveniently than U22


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7 | Are you a smart shopper? When is the last time you went to the mall in order to buy a sweater, look eat U25for gifts, or eating lunch? If you do these things regularly, you’re wasting your money. Smart notto U24shoppers prefer to not spend more money than going U23necessary. I quit to go to malls because the stores there charge way too much. Besides, I got sick of spending U23to spend a lot of money on something, and then hearing my roommate say that she found something similar at a thrift store for only a dollar or two. I’ve learned that it’s OK to check thrift stores first in notto U25order to not pay more money than necessary. I in U23believe on looking nice and fashionable, but not if I have to spend all my money to do it. For instance, I tobuy U24needed buying a dress, and I found one for $70 at buying U23the mall. I regretted to buy it the very next day when I found an even nicer dress at a thrift store for $10. If richenough U25you are enough rich to buy things without going into debt, go right ahead. After all, smart shoppers like us to U24need you^ buy things at full price so that we can have them later for much less.


1 | 1. playing U23/N3 3. asking U23/N2b

2. letting U23/N2b 4. losing U23/N2b

2 | 1. T U23 3. T U23

2. T U23 4. F U23

3 | 1. telling U23/N2b

2. skateboarding U23/N2b

3. being U23/N2a

4. staying or being U23/N2a

5. doing U23/N2b

6. making U23/N2b

4 | 1. staying U23/N3 5. Watching U23/N2a

2. arguing U23/N3 6. watching U23/N2b

3. exploring U23/N2b 7. Finding U23/N2a

4. figuring U23/N2b

4 | 1. Shopaholics are people who are addicted to spending money. U23

2. Shopaholics will say, “Let’s go shopping” even U23

when they don’t need anything or don’t have the money.

3. Shopaholics often buy things that are too expensive to afford. U25

4. Credit cards make it easy enough to overspend. U25

5. The friends and family of shopaholics can’t get used to watching them waste their money on

U23

unnecessary things. 6. Some husbands and wives of shopaholics

become frustrated enough to seek a divorce. U25

7. Shopaholics usually shop to fulfill some kind of U25

need that they have. 8. Some people may shop to prove to themselves U25

that they are “worth it.” 9. Spending too much money often gives people U23 and 26

feelings of guilt. 10. If you think you have a problem, don’t postpone getting help. U26

11. Shopaholics usually find it too difficult to U25

change on their own. They need help.

5 | 1. to go U24 6. insisting U23

2. going U23 7. seeing U23

3. Shopping U23 8. looking U23 and 26

4. visiting U23 9. to buy U24

5. to be U24 10. to save U24

6 | 1. marketing U23

2. shopping or to shop U26

3. to attract U24

4. to find U24

5. to understand U24

6. to go U24

7. buying U23

8. to look U24 and 26

9. targeting U23

10. to help U24

11. marketing U23

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5 | My mom seems to be relaxing about my friends. I think she trusts me more these days. I told her today that I wanted to have some friends over for a party this weekend. She said, “OK, that’s fine.” I thought she’d be much more excited. Anyway, she’s going clean U24/N4 her U24/N4to help me to cleaning the house. I also asked^ to make her famous homemade ice cream. I hope to invite U24/N3 talk U24/N2invites a lot of people. I managed to talked to about to U24/N310 people so far. I persuaded Mark^ come. He’s so bring U24/N3cute! And I also told Bridget to bringing her CDs because she has a fabulous CD collection.


1 | 1. easy to use U25/N3 3. To read U25/N1a

2. to sell U25/N1a 4. To play U25/N1a

2 | 1. not difficult to use U25/N1a

2. To find out U25/N1a

3. to communicate U25/N1a

4. in order not to leave U25/N2b

3 | 1. to look U25/N1a 5. in order not to U25/N2b

2. to teach U25/N1a 6. to find U25/N1a

3. to study U25/N1a 7. make U25/N1b

4. do U25/N1b 8. because U25/N2b

4 | 1. to find U25/N1a 6. to order U25/N1a

2. to give U25/N2a 7. to check U25/N1a

3. to get U25/N1a 8. to email U25/N1a

4. to read U25/N1a 9. not to pay U25/N2a

5. to look up U25/N1a

5 | PhilliP: I just went to the bookstore to buy my

books, but the line was so long! easyto U25/N3 GReG: I know. I went online because it’s to easy

buy books that way. I usually buy my books inordernotto U25/N2b online not in order to stand in line at the because U25/N4 bookstore and cause the prices are usually

better than in the bookstore. PhilliP: That’s a good idea. Hey, I need to go out

again to eat lunch, get a newspaper, and send U25/N1b sending a letter. Do you want to come?

5 | Last month, the newspaper printed Greg’s response to my letter for help. He had a great idea. He suggested watching less TV so that I could have feeling U23/N2bmore time to skateboard. I admit feel like he was wasting U23/N2bwrong at first. I denied waste my time. I considered watching U23/N2bto watch TV an important time for me to relax before starting my homework. But Greg was right! I starting U23/N2balways avoided start my homework until after I U23/N2b watchingwatched two hours of TV! At first, I missed watches U23/N2b doingmy favorite shows. But I made it a goal to finish do my homework at the school library before coming thinking U23/N2ahome. Now, think about how much time I used to Practicing U23/N2awaste on TV makes me sick! Practice the violin is not U23/N1still not great fun, but no practicing was worse because it made my mom mad, and it made me feel guilty!


1 | 1. not to go U24/N1 and 4 3. invited U24/N3

2. want to know U24/N4 4. try to help U24/N2

2 | 1. T U24 3. F U24

2. T U24 4. T U24

3 | 1. not to bring U24/N1 and 4

2. to introduce U24/N3

3. fails to bring U24/N2

4. need to allow U24/N4

5. to meet U24/N4

6. learn to trust U24/N2

7. choose to U24/N4

4 | 1. promised to call his mother U24/N4

2. agreed to clean U24/N2

3. volunteered to clear U24/N2

4. reminded her daughter to take U24/N3

5. chose to have U24/N4

6. forgot to lock U24/N2

7. advised his daughter to finish U24/N3

8. is planning to go or plans to go or planned to go U24/N2

9. asked to borrow U24/N4


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5 | Dear Nick,I usually avoid cleaning at all costs, but I realized doing U26/N1that I can’t postpone to do housework all my life. tobe U26/N2This year, I’ve promised myself being better about tomake U26/N6cleaning, but it’s hard for me making the change. Can you recommend anything for people like me?Sincerely,Kara Peterson

Part VII Post-Test

1 | 1. used to use U23 3. because U25

2. too dirty U25 4. in order to U25

2 | 1. a U23 3. a U23

2. b U25 4. b U25

3 | 1. to buy U24 6. to go U24

2. spending U23 7. to show U25

3. of spending U23 8. being U23

4. moving U23 and 26 9. to watch U26

5. to let U24 10. buying U23

4 | 1. Overly frugal people are addicted to saving. U23

2. They refuse to go shopping even if they have U23

money to spend. 3. Sometimes they are too frugal to buy things they U25

need. 4. They think that everything is too expensive to be U25

worth the price. 5. They can’t get used to spending money on things U23

they consider unnecessary. 6. Sometimes their husbands and wives become

frustrated enough to file for divorce. U25

7. Extremely frugal people usually try to fulfill U24

some kind of need that they have by saving money.

8. They try not to spend money to prove to U25

themselves that they can live simply.

GReG: Thanks, but I can’t. I need to read this in U25/N2a article now^ order to finish it before class.


1 | 1. to find U26/N6 3. to do U26/N4

2. spending U26/N5 4. to see U26/N2

2 | 1. a U26/N5 3. b U26/N4

2. b U26/N2 4. a U26/N1

3 | 1. I can’t stand to scrub / scrubbing the toilet. U26/N5

2. I enjoy having a clean house. U26/N1

3. I prefer not to clean, but I’ll do it if the house is U26/N2 and 3

dirty. 4. I rarely delay washing my dishes after a meal. U26/N1

5. I would have a housekeeper if I could afford to hire one. U26/N2

6. I usually choose to clean the house on the U26/N2

weekends. 7. If I fail to keep my house clean, I feel guilty. U26/N2

8. I usually put off cleaning my house until I know U26/N5

that someone is coming over. 9. If I see something out of place, I stop to put it U26/N4

away immediately. 10. Sometimes I forget to throw out old food that is U26/N4

in the refrigerator. 11. I look forward to cleaning my house. U26/N5

12. Just about anything is more fun than cleaning U26/N5

the house.

4 | 1. to vacuum or vacuuming U26/N3

2. buying U26/N1

3. to have U26/N2

4. to empty U26/N4

5. dusting U26/N5

6. knowing U26/N1

7. to visit U26/N2

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Part VIII Pre-Test

1 | 1. figuring out U28 5. yourself U27

2. yourself U27 6. himself U27

3. myself U27 7. each other U27

4. finding out U28 8. yourself U27

2 | 1. T U27 3. F U27 5. T U27

2. F U27 4. F U27 6. T U27

3 | BoB: I’m glad you decided to move in. Juan: Me too. I figured out my expenses and quickly

realized it was better to have a roommate. And it seems like our schedules will work out

1. U28

well. We won’t get in each other’s way. 2. U27

BoB: I agree. Between school and work, neither one of us will be here much.

Juan: Yeah, last night I wanted to drop off some 3. U28

boxes, but you weren’t here. BoB: Oh, I worked until midnight. I had to set up 4. U28

some new computers. And in a few minutes I have to call up my boss and discuss the work I

5. U28

did. Juan: Hey, would you mind helping me out before 6. U28

you call? I have some boxes in my car that are kind of heavy.

BoB: Sure, no problem. Juan: Thanks. I appreciate it. My friend Luisa said

she would help me, but this morning she called me up to say she had to study for a test.

7. U28

BoB: I think I took an art history class with Luisa last semester. I remember we had a conversation about where we grew up.

8. U28

Juan: Luisa is a great friend. It didn’t take us long to figure out that we have a lot in common.

9. U28

BoB: I hate to point out the time, but we should 10. U28

hurry. Let’s bring up those boxes.

9. Walking into a store is something they rarely do. U23

10. If you think you are too frugal, don’t postpone getting help.

U26

11. Extremely frugal people usually find it too hard U25

to change on their own.

5 | 1. finishing U23 6. to work U24

2. to go U24 7. admitting U23

3. buying U23 8. insisting U23

4. wasting U23 9. to buy U24

5. helping U26 10. going U23

6 | 1. to sleep U25 7. learning U23

2. Moving U23 8. buying U23

3. owning U23 9. to consider U24

4. to make U24 10. to share U26

5. to learn U24 11. reading U23

6. to discover U24

7 | Are you a smart mover? The last time you needed to move, did you take the time to ask for help, tell talk U24others you were packing, or talking to professional notto U24movers? Smart movers prefer to not do it alone. I used to move alone because I thought it was my own trying U23responsibility. But I quit to try to move all by myself spending U23because I got sick of to spend so much time and energy, and other people were happy to help. I’ve learned that it’s OK to ask people to help in order notto U24 in U23to not waste my time and energy. I believe on helping toput U26other people. For instance, I needed putting my refrigerator onto a moving truck. I did it by myself, doing U23but I later realized that to do that was a mistake. I was so sore the next day that I couldn’t get out of strongenough U25bed! If you are enough strong to move a refrigerator by yourself, feel free to do so. But smart movers like to U26me need people like you^ help us sometimes!


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7 | BoB: What time do you wake up in the morning? out U28 Juan: Well, I figured up that I need about nine hours

of sleep. So I get up around 9:00 or sometimes 10:00. Why do you ask?

myself U27 BoB: I get me out of bed by 6:00 every day so that I

can go running before class. And I like to play downoroff U28 music in the morning. But I can turn it^ if it’s

too loud for you. themselves U27 Juan: 6:00?! I know some people who can’t get them

out of bed until noon. But don’t worry about the music. I can sleep through anything.

on U28 BoB: That’s great. A friend of mine who went out

to win lots of races told me that he listened to music before running. I thought it might help me.

yourself U27 Juan: Whatever you need to do to keep your me U27 energetic is fine with myself I like to play

music at night while I study. Will that bother you?

BoB: Usually I can study with music. But if I’m myself U27 working on math, I need to be by me in a

room with no distractions. by U27 Juan: I understand. I had a friend who lived^ himself

and still needed to go to the library because his neighbors were noisy. Don’t worry. This

out U28 kind of problem is easy to work in. I’ll be sure

to tell you before I play music. BoB: Sounds good. It’s great that we can discuss eachother U27 things with you and me.


1 | 1. itself U27/N3 4. myself U27/N1

2. herself U27/N1 5. one another U27/N5

3. yourself U27/N1 6. each other U27/N5

4 | luiSa: Thanks for giving me a ride to the store. I

wanted to walk to get some exercise, but I knew I’d have too many bags to carry.

Juan: It’s no problem. You keep yourself really fit, 1. U27

don’t you? I mean, you exercise a lot. luiSa: Well, I like to be active, but I can’t believe

how much time I spend sitting in front of the computer. What do you do to keep yourself in

2. U27

shape? Juan: I lift weights, and I run. You know, my new

roommate Bob runs marathons, so he has to work hard to keep himself in really good

3. U27

condition. He wakes up early six days a week to go running.

luiSa: I remember Bob. We met each other last year 4. U27

in art history. I think at that time he was in a running club.

Juan: I wouldn’t be surprised. luiSa: Does Bob run by himself or with other 5. U27

people? Juan: Both. Three days a week he runs by himself, 6. U27

and the other three he runs with his running club.

luiSa: That seems like a good balance. There are some activities like swimming that I do by myself, but mostly I exercise with a couple

7. U27

friends. We push each other to exercise 8. U27

together at least four times a week. Juan: That’s really great.

5 | 1. yourself U27

2. yourself U27

3. yourself U27

4. myself U27

5. each other or one another U27

6. themselves U27

6 | 1. up U28 5. out U28 9. out U28

2. into U28 6. by U28 10. up U28

3. out U28 7. up U28 11. out U28

4. up U28 8. out U28

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BoB: Not exactly. It’s not that people aren’t supposed to talk to one another. But the

3. U27/N5 and 6

article suggests that talking to yourself can 4. U27/N1

change a negative situation to a positive one.

Rachel: But people will think I’m crazy! BoB: Well, don’t talk to yourself in public. 5. U27/N2

Instead, stand in front of your mirror each morning and tell yourself that you will have a great day.

Rachel: Have you tried to talk to yourself? 6. U27/N1

BoB: I have. I just say to myself, “Bob, you will 7. U27/N1

have a great day today. ” I think it works. Rachel: OK, well, I’ll try it and let you know.

5 | The true measure of being healthy is how optimistic you are about yourself and your life. You can learn how to control your thinking so that you feel good about almost any situation. First, instead of looking you U27/N1at a problem as permanent, yourself, as an optimistic person, can see it as a temporary problem that has a solution. You may see the problem as a challenging situation that you can resolve alone or with another other U27/N5person. Optimistic people rely on each^ to discover solutions together. Secondly, when something goes wrong, don’t take it personally. Once you learn that yourself U27/N4you can’t control everything by himself you are on the road to becoming an optimistic person. You can yourself U27/N1believe in you and the world around you.


1 | 1. figure out U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

2. look over U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

3. pick out U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

4. drop off U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

5. look up U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

6. get back U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b

2 | 1. F U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

2. T U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

3. F U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

4. T U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b

2 | Optimism is an important skill that parents can teach their children and themselves. Some parents think this is a difficult task, but it’s not hard if you know what to do. The first step that parents must take is to teach their children to think optimistically about themselves. Parents can do this by modeling 1. U27/N1

what it means to be a positive thinker. Parents should think about the way they react to problems individually and with each other. How does Mom 2. U27/N5 and 6

react when she has had a bad day? Does she blame the problem itself? Or does she push herself to try to 3. U27/N3 4. U27/N1

find a solution? How does Dad act when he receives bad news? Does he ignore the problem? Does he blame himself? Or does he tackle the problem? Do 5. U27/N1

Mom and Dad help each other find solutions? 6. U27/N5 and 6

Secondly, pay attention to how your child reacts to situations. For example, if your son fails a test in school, does he blame the teacher? Does he give up? If so, teach your son that he can promise himself to 7. U27/N1

study harder the next time. Does your daughter have problems interacting with other children? You can teach her that people talk to one another in order to 8. U27/N5 and 6

resolve daily conflicts. Once children are exposed to optimistic behavior, they can then teach themselves 9. U27/N1

to be positive in any given situation. Parents can’t always fix their children’s problems, but they can offer extra support during times of stress. Teaching your children to be positive thinkers will help them learn for themselves what it means to be positive and 10. U27/N1

successful people.

3 | 1. himself U27/N1

2. himself U27/N1

3. ourselves U27/N1

4 | Rachel: Sometimes I have to remind myself to stay

positive when I’m having a bad day. BoB: You know, I just read an article about

people having healthier, happier lives by talking to themselves.

Rachel: That sounds a bit strange. Instead of talking about their problems to one another, people 1. U27/N5 and 6

just talk to themselves? 2. U27/N1 and 6


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U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b off caRMen: OK, but first I need to take down these on U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b shoes and put out my sneakers. They’re

more comfortable. up U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b PaBlo: Where I was brought on, women never

wore sneakers out to dinner. U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b up caRMen: Oh, really? Where I grew^ in California,

everyone wore sneakers everywhere. out U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b PaBlo: My dad always points^ how different things

are here in the United States. U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b thisover caRMen: Hmmm. Do you want to think over this? PaBlo: What do you mean? caRMen: I thought you might be embarrassed to eat

dinner with a woman wearing sneakers. PaBlo: Ha-ha. Very funny. Let’s go.

Part VIII Post-Test

1 | 1. signed up U28 5. by himself U27

2. yourself U27 6. themselves U27

3. is setting out U28 7. each other U27

4. carry out U28 8. yourself U27

2 | 1. T U27 4. F U27 7. T U27

2. F U27 5. F U27 8. F U27

3. F U27 6. F U27

3 | Bill: Lisa, thanks for bringing over your new CD

for us to listen to. liSa: Sure, any time. Why don’t you pick out some 1. U28

of your CDs to play, too? John: I’ll do it. Bill just got back from work. 2. U28

Bill: Thanks, John. I want to change my clothes and figure out what we’re going to eat for

3. U28

dinner. I said I would cook. John: I’ll clean up the kitchen. It’s pretty messy. 4. U28

liSa: I’ll help. John: Thanks. Wow, I’m really hungry. I only ate

an apple for lunch today. I don’t know why I thought I could get by on just that.

5. U28

liSa: I’m hungry, too. I just got back from the gym, 6. U28

and I could eat something while we make dinner. I’ll go to the store and get some chips.

3 | 1. wake up U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b

2. figured out U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

3. set up U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

4. go on U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b

5. pass up U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

6. drop off U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

4 | caRMen: So, Pablo, where are you from? I mean,

what city? PaBlo: I was brought up on a small farm in

southern Mexico. I helped my father out in 1. U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b

the fields. But then we moved to the city. Now my family lives in Mexico City. It’s a big change for them. Instead of working in the fields, my father puts on a suit and

2. U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

goes to work. What about you? caRMen: I grew up near the border between the

United States and Mexico. I learned how to speak English when I was six years old. I picked up English easily. That has been

3. U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

really helpful for me. PaBlo: I bet! caRMen: I visited Mexico City once. Does your

family like it there? PaBlo: Well, my dad misses our small town, but

my mom always points out that there are 4. U28/N1 , 2 , and 3a

more opportunities in a bigger city and that life is better for our family there. I came to the United States for that reason, too. When did you come here?

caRMen: My family moved to California when I was ten. I attended elementary school, and my sister went on to college. She’s ten years

5. U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b

older than me. PaBlo: You know, Carmen, it’s nice talking to you.

I’m glad we signed up for the same class. 6. U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b

caRMen: Me, too.

5 | PaBlo: I only have $10 for dinner. caRMen: I have $20. Do you think we can get by

with only $30? PaBlo: Well, I can use my credit card. I can youout U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b help out you you if you order something

expensive. Let’s go to the restaurant, look atorover U28/N1 , 2 , and 3b on the menu, and then decide.

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6 | 1. ourselves U27 3. each other U27

2. yourself U27 4. one another U27

7 | 1. up U28

2. up U28

3. itself U27

4. myself U27

5. over U28

6. each other or one another U27

8 | Bill: So, Lisa found herself a job. meup U28 John: Yes, but she called up me last night and told

me her first day of work as a waitress was over U28 miserable. She says she thought it up and herself U27 decided that she has no confidence in her. Bill: Sounds like her first day turned into a

disaster. What happened? out U28 John: Well, she figured up that she can’t carry a tray. herself U27 Bill: Don’t tell me. Did she spill food on her? John: Worse! She spilled on some customers! She up U28 picked^ the tray, and it was too heavy. A few

plates of food fell on them. Bill: Then what happened? John: Well, the customers were angry. They left the down U28 table. Lisa just sat out and started crying. Bill: That sounds horrible. Did they leave the

restaurant? themselves U27 John: No, they cleaned them up in the bathroom.

But they didn’t want Lisa to be their waitress after that. They weren’t very happy with

her U27 herself. up U28 Bill: I don’t understand. Lisa told me she grew^ working in her family’s restaurant. John: Yes, that’s true. But she worked in the themout U28 kitchen with the cooks. She helped out them

by preparing the vegetables. So she has no experience serving customers.

Bill: Well, she’ll have to find a way to keep herself optimistic.

John: I agree, but sometimes it’s hard to keep yourself optimistic when you’re dropping food on your customers.

Bill: This dinner is turning into a lot of work! 7. U28

John: I have a better idea. Let’s look up the number 8. U28

for that new pizza place in the phone book. I think they deliver.

Bill: I’ll get the phone book. Here’s the number. Turn down the music while I call.

9. U28

4 | 1. talk over U28 4. pick up U28

2. found out U28 5. pick out U28

3. set up U28

5 | 1. a: Do you know what Mark did yesterday? He

bought himself a motorcycle. U27

B: Oh, wow!

2. a: Maria lost her wallet last night. B: Oh, too bad. Was there a lot of money in it? a: No, but the wallet itself was a good one. U27

3. a: What’s the matter? B: My sister and I had an argument this

morning, and now we’re not speaking to each other .

U27

4. a: My brother has a job interview today, and he’s nervous about it.

B: Tell him just to be himself and he’ll do fine. U27

5. a: So, you and your sisters are all on different swim teams. Do you ever compete against one another? U27

B: Sometimes. It can be pretty interesting.

6. a: I just decided to go to New York next month.

B: That’s great. Are you going with friends or by yourself?

U27

7. a: I just can’t get up early in the morning. How do you guys do it?

B: We tell ourselves we have no choice—and U27

we just do it!

8. a: Ji-Eun’s quitting school and getting a job. B: Really? How do you know? a: She told me herself. U27

9. a: This line is too long! I’m coming back later. B: Oh, relax. Tell yourself that waiting in line 9. U27

teaches patience.


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7 | to U30 liSa: I was going^ take the car today, but I

couldn’t find the keys. Do you have them? nelSon: Oh, sorry. I guess I took them by accident. U29 liSa: You must to remember to leave them

by the door. And I prefer to know when you’re going to be home.

to U30 nelSon: I know. Hey, I was going^ use the car

tomorrow at 2:30. Is that OK? liSa: Sorry, but I need it then. I have an

appointment at 3:00. nelSon: But I have an appointment, too. And I U29 can’t to miss it. It’s a job interview at

Fiamont. supposed U30 liSa: Oh! That’s suppose to be a good company. be U32 You must being really excited. nelSon: I am! liSa: Well, I can try to change my appointment, maynot U31 maybe U31 but I mayn’t be able to. Or, I maybe able to

take the bus. I would rather take the bus than make you miss this opportunity. I’ll go check the bus schedule.

nelSon: Thanks a lot, Mom. I appreciate it.


1 | 1. have to receive U29/N1a

2. do I have to email U29/N1a and 2

3. must receive U29/N1c

4. do I have to send U29/N1a and 2

2 | 1. a U29/N1a and 2

2. a U29/N1a

3. b U29/N3b

4. b U29/N3b

3 | 1. will have to U29/N2

2. don’t have to U29/N3a

3. must U29/N1c

4. have to U29/N1a

5. have to U29/N1a

6. can’t U29/N3b

7. ’ve got to U29/N1b

8. must not U29/N3b

9. have got to U29/N1b

10. can’t U29/N3b

Part IX Pre-Test

1 | 1. do you have to U29 3. Do you think U31

2. ’ve got to be U29 4. was going to be U30

2 | 1. T U30 3. F U30

2. T U32 4. F U32

3 | 1. have to take U29

2. have got to change U29

3. must get U29

4. can’t turn U29

5. were going to finish U30

6. was going to get U30

7. might be U31

8. Do you think U31

9. could try U31

10. must be U32

11. It’s got to be U32

4 | 1. Are they going to U31

2. might U31

3. has got to be U32

4. ’ve got to U29

5. was supposed to U30

6. don’t have to U29

7. don’t have to U29

8. may U32

9. might U31

10. ’s got to U32

11. can’t U32

12. might U32

5 | 1. was supposed to U30

2. had to U29

3. could U31

4. might or may U31

5. has to or is supposed to U29 and U30

6. can’t U32

7. have to or am supposed to U29 and U30

8. may or might or could U32



11. may or might U31

6 | 1. ay or ight U32 6. upposed to U30

2. ave or ave got U29 7. an or ould U31

3. as or as got U29 8. ust U29

4. on’t U29 9. ot U29

5. ot U29 10. ay or ight U31

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New Year’s Eve. We were going to go to a party at 3. U30/N2a

Collin’s house, and it was supposed to be really fun. 4. U30/N1 and 2a

But George’s car broke down, and he couldn’t pick me up. So I called Collin. He was going to send 5. U30/N2a

someone to pick me up, but no one ever came. Then I was going to take a taxi to Collin’s place, but it was 6. U30/N2a

already getting late. People are supposed to spend 7. U30/N1 and 2a

New Year’s Eve with friends, but I was home alone. And it was all because I don’t have my own car. This year I’m going to change that!

4 | 1. are supposed to eat U30/N1 and 2a

2. are supposed to receive U30/N1 and 2a

3. are supposed to spend U30/N1 and 2a

4. were supposed to be U30/N1 and 2b

5. is supposed to come U30/N1 and 2a

6. was going to try U30/N2b

7. aren’t supposed to celebrate U30/N1 and 2a

8. was going to send U30/N2b

9. was going to visit U30/N2b

5 | GeoRGe: Sorry I’m late. I know I was supposed to

get here a while ago. I had car trouble. collin: No problem. But where’s Javier? You were supposed U30/N1 and 2b supposing to pick him up, right? were U30/N2b GeoRGe: Yeah, we are going to come together, but

since my car wouldn’t start, I took a taxi was U30/N2b instead. I^ going to call him and tell him

to take a taxi too, but I didn’t. I feel bad. I was supposed to pick him up an hour ago.

collin: That’s OK. I’ll call him right now. haRu: Hey, George! Did you just get here? to U30/N2b GeoRGe: Yeah, just now. I was going^ be here earlier,

but I had car trouble. haRu: Well, get something to eat. And don’t

forget the pork and cabbage. GeoRGe: Why? Are they traditional New Year’s

foods? ’re U30/N1 and 2b haRu: Well, Collin said we^ supposed to eat them.

They’re supposed to bring good luck and money through the year.

U30/N1 and 2b eat GeoRGe: I’ve heard that you’re supposed to eating

something round so you’ll live through the year.

haRu: Yeah, I think I’ve heard that, too.

4 | 1. have to or have got to or will have to or must

U29/N1a , 1b , 1c , and 2

2. have to or have got to or must or will have to U29/N1a , 1b , 1c , and 2

3. must not or can’t U29/N3b

4. don’t have to U29/N3a





9. have to or have got to or must U29/N1a , 1b , 1c , and 2

5 | Hi Sarah, I can’t believe that I’ve been out of nursing school for a month already! I have to get a job soon! I’m applying for a position at Clifton General had U29/N2Hospital. Yesterday I have to fill out an application. U29/N1c

I must to send it in today because the deadline is tomorrow. What have you been up to? We have to get together soon so we can catch up on everything. to U28/N1b Well, I just wanted to say hi. I’ve got^ go mail my application. Wish me luck!Love,Teresa


1 | 1. was going to stay U30/N2b

2. were supposed to be U30/N1 and 2b

3. weren’t going to have U30/N2b

4. ’re supposed to light U30/N2a

2 | 1. T U30/N2b 3. T U30/N1 and 2b

2. F U30/N1 and 2b 4. T U30/N2a

3 | January 1It’s New Year’s Day, and it’s supposed to be a good day. But so far this year isn’t off to a good start. I guess I’m supposed to make a decision to change 1. U30/N1 and 2a

something in my life in the new year, so this year I’ve decided to buy a car. George was supposed to come 2. U30/N1 and 2a

over and pick me up last night to do something for


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maybe U31/N1says he doesn’t want to, but it maybe necessary. He could expand education programs with that extra money. He says, “The government could spend more on education. We have to make it a priority.” Governor Crowley, on the other hand, says he won’t raise taxes. However, according to his plans, there maynotormightnot U31/N1mayn’t be enough money in the budget to increase education spending. Parents and educators may not like that idea very much, so Governor Crowley might U31/N1be need to find additional support from other groups of voters.


1 | 1. can’t be U31/N3a

2. must be U31/N2a and 4

3. I might U31/N2b

4. could they be U31/N4

2 | 1. T U31/N2a 3. F U31/N2a

2. T U31/N3a 4. F U31/N2b

3 | 1. must be U31/N2a

2. have to exist U31/N2a

3. have got to exist U31/N2a

4. must be U31/N2a

5. may be U31/N2b

6. might be U31/N2b

7. could be U31/N2b

8. may not be U31/N3c

9. might not provide U31/N3c

10. might not come U31/N3c

4 | 1. must create or have to create or have got to

create U31/N2a

2. might know or may know or could know U31/N2b

3. must be or has to be or has got to be U31/N2a

4. might see or may see or could see U31/N2b

5. might fly or may fly or could fly U31/N2b

6. can’t travel or couldn’t travel U31/N3a

7. must exist or have to exist or have got to exist U31/N2a

8. might not want or may not want U31/N3c

9. must live or have to live or have got to live U31/N2a


1 | 1. He may U31/N3

2. may not win U31/N2

3. Is he going to U31/N3

4. He might U31/N1 and 3

2 | 1. T U31/N2 3. F U31/N1

2. T U31/N1 4. T U31/N1

3 | 1. If someone asks Senator Jackson about how he

has changed positions, he might discuss it. U31/N1

2. Senator Jackson may comment on creating jobs. U31/N1

3. He might describe his plan for his first year as U31/N1

president. 4. He could say that he has a plan to improve U31/N1

education. 5. Senator Jackson may talk about health care. U31/N1

6. He might not speak about his service in the war. U31/N2

7. Governor Crowley may tell people that he won’t U31/N1

raise taxes. 8. He might argue for giving more money to U31/N1

technology research. 9. Governor Crowley could comment that he is the U31/N1

best person to become president. 10. He may not answer every question directly. U31/N2

11. He could mention how he has made Texas U31/N1

better. 12. He might not want to discuss his private life. U31/N2

13. He might say he’s going to win. U31/N1

4 | 1. might not go U31/N2 3. might record U31/N1

2. could go U31/N1 4. may do U31/N1

5 | This presidential race is very close, and either candidate could win. Here’s a look at their positions raise U31/N1on one issue: Senator Jackson may raises taxes. He

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leonaRD: No, actually we’ve never been to this school before, so when we get there,

we’ve got to look for the gym. I hope we 3. U29

get there soon. I have to do a lot of stuff 4. U29

this afternoon. Mateo: Maybe somebody already did everything

for you and you don’t have to do it. 5. U29

leonaRD: You may be right. In fact, you probably 6. U32

are. I just really hate to be late. Mateo: Hey, you shouldn’t worry about things you

can’t control. It could give you a heart 7. U31

attack, you know. leonaRD: I know. Anyway, we can’t be too late. It’s 8. U32

probably not even 3:30 yet. Mateo: All right . . . here’s the school. There are

some kids over there. I’m not sure, but that might be the gym.

9. U32

leonaRD: Yeah, that’s got to be the gym if that’s 10. U32

where the kids are. Mateo: Will you need a ride home? leonaRD: I could. I’ll call my daughter later. If she 11. U31

doesn’t answer, then I might call you. 12. U31

Mateo: OK. No problem.

5 | 1. couldn’t U31

2. had to U29

3. may or might or could or has to U32

4. have to or are supposed to U29 and 30

5. can’t U29

6. are supposed to or have to U29 and 30

7. were supposed to U30

8. can’t U29

9. could or might or may U31

10. could or might or may U31

11. have to U29

6 | 1. ight or ay U31 and 32

2. ight or ay U31 and 32

3. ave or ave got U29

4. an’t U29

5. on’t U29

6. upposed U30

7. ot U29

8. ust U29

9. ight or ay U31

10. ight or ay U31

5 | veRonica: So what do you think now? Do you

believe in UFOs? colleen: Not at all! I strongly feel they can’t exist.

Do you still believe in them? veRonica: Absolutely. I could be wrong, but I just

think that so many people have seen U31/N2a them that they must to be real. couldorcouldn’torcan’t U31/N4 colleen: But may some people be mistaken? be U31/N2b veRonica: A few of them might^ but not all of them.

Some of them have to be telling the truth. colleen: Well, maybe they’re just unsure about

what they saw.

Part IX Post-Test

1 | 1. must be U32

2. Do you think U31

3. was going to call U30

4. Do you have to go U29

2 | 1. T U30 3. F U30

2. F U32 4. T U32

3 | 1. have to change U29

2. must use U29

3. have to be U29

4. can’t turn U29

5. were going to do U30

6. was going to take U30

7. could take U31

8. Is it possible U31

9. must be U32

10. might be U32

11. has got to be U32

4 | leonaRD: It’s so hot! It must be 90 degrees outside. I 1. U32

really hate hot weather. Mateo: Yeah, me too. But it’s supposed to cool 2. U30

off tomorrow. So, does the team usually practice at this school?


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be U32 leonaRD: Oh, that’s right. You must being excited.

But you can’t have the truck. I need it. miss U29 GeoRGia: Dad, I can’t missing the first practice! If

I’m not there, I’ll get in trouble. be U31 leonaRD: Look, I might am able to drop you off, but maynotbe U31 I maybe not able to pick you up. Can you

find a ride home? GeoRGia: Yeah, I’m sure I can. Everyone on the supposed U30 team is suppose to help each other out.

7 | to U30 leonaRD: I was going^ use the truck to take your

brother to basketball practice this U29 afternoon. You must to talk to me before

taking it. If you’d rather not discuss your plans with me, then you can take the bus.

GeoRGia: No! I prefer to drive. Let’s talk about our going U30 schedules. I was go to use the truck

tomorrow. It’s my first day of volleyball practice.

Documents

Part and Unit tests a K · 2016-02-12 · 2 Part and Unit Tests Answer Key Focus on Grammar 3 UnIt 2 Achievement Test 1 | U1/N1a 1.did you come U2/N1 32.we worked U2/N2 and 3.did