parlimentary government

8/11/2019 parlimentary government

1/21

ByAzam Khan

8-C


2/21

The division of power between the stategovernment and the centre or union government

UNION GOVERNMENT + STATE GOVERNMENT =Power


3/21

UNION LIST

Consists of issues of national concern Ex : Currency Defence Only union govt can make laws.

ST TE LIST

Consist of issues of state concern. Ex : Housing transport Only state govt can make laws

CONCURRENT LIST

Consist of issues common in both the list. Ex : Education Both the govt can make laws


4/21

India is a republic

The head of the Indian union is the president

It comprise of council of minister

The ministers are collectively responsible

Following British pattern India has adopted theparliamentary form of government


5/21

The founding fathers chose the parliamentaryform of government as they gained someexperience of operating it under British rule

Further there were advantages in continuingthe established institutions

It was best suited to accommodate variedinterest of India


6/21

The

President

Lok

Sabha

Rajya

Sabha


7/21

Union legislature is also known as P RLI MENT

The parliament consist s of the president thecouncil of states i.e Rajya Sabha and the house ofpeople i.e Lok Sabha

The members of both the houses is known asMPs or members of the parliament

The parliament has to meet at least twice in ayear


8/21

ok Sabha


9/21

Lok Sabha

: Lower House: House ofthe People: Maximum strength- 552530 members fromstates20 members from UnionTerritories2 members from Anglo-Indian community(nominated by President)Presided by the SpeakerMembers are elected for5 years

Rajya Sabha Upper House: Councilof States:PermanentHouse Maximum-250 seats 238 seats selected bystates&Union Territoriesand 12 members

nominated by President Presided by the chairman(Vice President) Members are elected forsix years
http://loksabha.nic.in/http://loksabha.nic.in/http://loksabha.nic.in/


10/21


11/21

1.To Select the National Government

2.To Control,Guide and Inform the Government

3.Law-Making


12/21

RULING PARTIES: A party secures the majorityof seats in the parliament

OPPOSITION PARTY: The party in opposition.They act as a check on the ruling party bycriticising its policies


13/21

Power of making laws

Putting laws into action

Control over finance

Power to provide justice

Making few changes in the constitution


14/21

FIRST READING

SECOND READING

THIRD READING

BILL IN OTHER HOUSE

PRESIDENTS SSENT


15/21

The Parliament can introduce newlaws and change the old ones.A law is first introduced in the form of

a bill.A bill is the draft of a proposed law.


16/21


17/21

Money bill can be introduced only in the LokSabha and only by the ruling party.Lok Sabha is more powerful on the issue of

money bill.The Speaker of the Lok Sabha has to certify itas a money bill.After three readings in the Lok Sabha ,the bill

is sent to the Rajya Sabha.The Rajya Sabha can only make suggestions.


18/21

Any member may introduce an ordinary bill.It can be intoduced either in the Lok Sabha orin the Rajya Sabha.Once the bill is passed in one House aftertheir reedings , it goes to the other House.If the second House wants to change thebill,it may send to the House where it

originated.


19/21

If the House of origin refuses to make change,up to six month a deadlock is created.Then the President will call for a joint sessionof both the Houses.After discussion, the bill will be passed.Then it goes to the President .If the President signs the bill, then it becomes

a law.This law is then called an Act.


20/21

This bill is used to the constitutionalAmendmentThis can be introduced either in the LokSabha or in the Rajya Sabha.


21/21

Documents

parlimentary government