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PARAMOUNT MINING CORPORATION LTD ABN 73 102 426 175
100 Parry Street, Perth WA 6000
Tel +61 (08) 9328 5600 Fax +61 (08) 9328 4430
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.paramountmining.com
8th September 2011
PARAMOUNT DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW OF GUNUNG ROSA
HIGH GRADE GOLD PROJECT IN INDONESIA - UPDATE
Paramount Mining Corporation Limited (ASX:PCP, Company) is pleased to announce that it is
advancing its due diligence assessment of the high grade gold-silver-base metal Gunung Rosa
Project located 125km south of Jakarta (Figure 1) and has completed its initial review of historic data
as the first stage of this assessment. This announcement focuses primarily on historic information
related to the various estimates of tonnages and grades of gold, silver and base metals made from
previous exploration and development activities.
“Paramount‟s due diligence activities have already returned encouraging results as detailed in this
announcement” Paramount‟s Chairman, Mr Mo Munshi said, “As previously stated, Paramount‟s
directors consider that the acquisition of the Gunung Rosa Project is a significant outcome for all
Highlights:
First stage due diligence confirms the high grade nature of the Gunung Rosa gold/silver/
base metals deposit and potential for strike extensions
Resources and Reserves previously announced to the ASX in 1992 were:
o Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resource of 799,348 tonnes @ 13.96 g/t gold
and 3.38% zinc for 358,832 ounces gold and 26,998 tonnes zinc, including
o Proved and Probable Reserves of 400,000 tonnes @ 11.41 g/t gold and 3.03% zinc
for 146,690 ounces gold and 12,130 tonnes zinc
Over 2,500 metres of vertical and level development completed at the mine (Figure 5)
Mineralisation developed on a number of levels over 900 metres strike length and open
to the north and south and at depth
34 of the historic diamond holes that intersected the mineralised vein returned average
grades of 14.7 g/t gold, 34.4 g/t silver & 3.7% zinc with average true thickness of 2.26m
As there has been no material work on the project since 1997, advances in mineral
extraction techniques will be assessed to enhance recoveries
Paramount has started a program of diamond drilling holes to validate the historical
results
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shareholders in the Company, and that this project provides the opportunity to develop a high-grade
gold, silver and base metal project in Indonesia.
“The historical data support our view that the Gunung Rosa Project compares favourably to Kingsrose
Mining Ltd‟s (ASX:KRM) Way Linggo Project in South Sumatra, which had a starting base of less than
200,000 ozs of gold resources. The Way Linggo Project is now producing gold at cash costs of $145
per ounce and KRM‟s market capitalisation is in excess of A$350 million.”
Total mineral resources from historical releases are shown below*:
Tonnes Au g/t Au oz Zn % Zn t
Measured Resource 125,470 12.77 51,514 3.33 4,178
Indicated Resource 302,878 13.59 132,336 2.99 9,056
Inferred Resource 371,000 14.67 174,983 3.71 13,764
Total 799,348 13.96 358,832 3.38 26,998
From these Resources, 400,000 tonnes of Proved and Probable Reserves were calculated as part of
the mining study used in the Century Metals & Mining NL feasibility study:
Tonnes Au g/t (cut) Au oz Zn % Zn t
Proved Ore Reserves 142,000 11.20 51,133 3.31 4,700
Probable Ore Reserves 258,000 11.52 95,557 2.88 7,430
Total 400,000 11.41 146,690 3.03 12,130
*source: compiled from various Releases to ASX by Century Metals and Mining NL during 1992.
Data from 34 of the diamond holes that intersected the mineralised vein and achieved vein
recoveries of greater than 80%, reported an average true thickness of 2.26m with an average grade
of 14.7 g/t gold, 34.4 g/t silver and 3.7% zinc. The mineralised structure is a steeply dipping high
grade gold-silver and base metal mesothermal vein style deposit in excess of 900 metres in strike
length. The results from this drilling were released in the Company‟s project announcement dated 4
August 2011, and are also included at the end of this announcement.
Paramount will confirm the Century Metals and Mining NL (Century) results by undertaking new
drilling and underground mapping and sampling and by determining the extent of small scale mining
activities in the upper levels of the mine since that time.
All of the critical information postdates the introduction of the first release of the JORC code for
reporting resources and reserves in 1989 and revised version in 1992 with some post the 1994
revision. Century5 state that “in general the reserve/resource terminology used follows the guidelines
issued by the AusIMM in June 1988 and February 1989” (now known as the JORC code). Little new
work has been undertaken on the project since 1997.
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Figure 1: Location of the Gunung Rosa Project
Early History of Exploration and Exploitation in the Licence (IUP)
The project incorporates the historic Cikondang Gold Mine that was first discovered in 1927. However
mining operations by Dutch colonials did not commence until 1939. Production reported by Van
Bemmelin (Government Geologist) in 1940 was 33.04 kg of gold (15 g/t from 2,202 tonnes of ore) and
7.76 kg of silver. Between 1944 and mid-1945 during the period of Japanese occupation the mine
was exploited primarily for lead and zinc for military purposes and gold-silver credits.
Little further work was undertaken until 1974 to 1979 when Cisadane Pty, a Canadian Group, drilled
four diamond holes and undertook new surface exploration, underground development and mining. In
September 1978 Cisadane, advised by an Australian consultant, completed a feasibility information
statement outlining development and production costs and estimated returns for a 30,000
tonne/annum mining operation based on a simple geological block model of the deposit extending
over 900 metres of strike and containing 760,000 tonnes of ore with an average sample grade of 13.5
g/t Au; 43 g/t Ag; 4.9% Pb; 9.2%% Zn; 0.85% Cu1.
In 1979 PT Aneka Tambang (Antam), the Indonesian Government owned mineral exploration and
mining company, commenced detailed exploration of the area. Antam expended some USD4 million
between 1980-1985, completing regional mapping and rock and soil sampling, costeaning,
geophysics, 1,500 metres of diamond drilling, rehabilitation of old workings and undertaking new
underground development, metallurgical studies, commissioning mine development studies,
undertaking land acquisition and putting basic infrastructure in place for mining. In addition Antam
completed environmental assessment studies and developed an environmental management plan
appropriate for an underground mining operation. Antam confirmed a zone of vein mineralisation
extending for some 900 metres and extended this up to 1,500 metres. From their work Antam
determined a mineable tonnage and grade for the deposit which was stated by them to be:
±300,000 tonnes of “defined ore” at a cut-off grade of 10 g/t amenable to immediate
development
An additional “inferred” 1,000,000 tonnes (still at 10 g/t cut off)
1 Cikondang Project Feasibility Information Statement, September 1978 (author not cited)
Gunung Rosa
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A mine development plan was commissioned. Antam proposed developing a mine serviced via
decline access to produce 100,000 tonnes/year at grades of >10 g/t gold and 30 g/t silver with a life of
10 years. Base metal concentrates were also to be recovered but no grades were documented2.
Antam expressed some concern over metallurgical recoveries from the mixed ores3. The stated ore
tonnages given by Antam are conceptual but are similar to the other historic estimates. Antam
withdrew from direct participation in the project in July 1987 and exploration was continued through
PT Panen Sumbermas Agung (PT PSA) in which Antam held a 22.5% equity.
PT PSA sought the assistance of a group with relevant expertise to help advance the project. In
October 1988 the Australian company Century Metals and Mining NL (Century) commissioned an
Independent Geologist‟s Report to assess the merits of participation in the project4. This report
highlighted deficiencies in the mineral resource estimation by Antam, including uncertainty in grade
due to lack of core and other sample materials to validate sampling, but it did conclude that there was
excellent exploration potential to delineate 500,000 tonnes of high grade material (>3 g/t Au) present
in the vein system based on systematic underground validation sampling undertaken by Century. Of
particular note in the report is the reference to 8-9 metre wide zones carrying 2 g/t Au. The report
recommended investment in the project which was adopted and Century formed a joint venture
company in late 1988, PT Panen Antam Emas, to continue exploration, to define ore reserves and
mineral resources and initiate development.
Historic Detailed Assessment of Resources and Reserves by Previous Explorers
From May 1989 until March 1992 Century embarked on an extensive drilling and underground
development program to determine measured and indicated resources and to convert these to proven
and probable reserves as the basis for development. To undertake this, Century completed 63
diamond drill holes. The locations of most are shown in Figure 2 and a typical summary cross section
is included in Figure 3. Assays of Century‟s drill hole intersections are given at the end of this
announcement. In addition to the drilling, approximately 2,500 metres of underground horizontal and
vertical development was also undertaken which was channel, bulk and grab sampled5. Laboratory
analytical results and plan sections from the development sampling are held by Paramount. . The
scope document (footnote 5) details the sampling protocols and methods used for the drilling and
channel sampling. Ore Reserves were determined including dilution with a cut off grade of 3 g/t.
Century commissioned Kinhill Engineers Pty Ltd in 1989 on behalf of the PT Panen Antam Emas joint
venture to examine the technical and economic feasibility at a conceptual level for the re-development
of mining at the Cikondang (Gunung Rosa) project6.
Paramount has obtained quarterly reports from the ASX archives lodged by Century for periods
ending December 1991 until December 1992. These contain details of resources and reserves
announced by Century to the ASX and the information shown below has been extracted directly from
these lodgments. The figures are based on systematic sampling undertaken during underground
development and from drill hole intersections. The location of resource blocks and drill hole traces are
2 Mining And Processing of Gold Ores & its Associated Minerals at Karyamukti Village - Cikondang, Sub-Regency: Campaka;
Regency: Cianjur, DU-813/West Java, Main Report. PT Aneka Tambang (1990). 3 PT Aneka Tambang metallurgical study reports.
4 Independent Geologists Report on Cikondang Project West Java by Farnley Nominees Pty Ltd for Century Metals and Mining
NL, October 1988
5 Cikondang Project - Scope Document. Prepared for PT Panen Antam Emas by Century Metals and Mining NL, Perth, March
1992, D. G. Benham
6 Cikondang Project - A PT Aneka Tambang and PT Panen Sumberems Agung Joint Venture Part1: Executive Summary; Part
2: Technical Evaluation; Part 3: Economic Evaluation. PT Jaya Kinhill Arkonin (1990)
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illustrated on longitudinal sections in Figures 5 and 6. Some of the drilling is from underground
development drives and the decline access.
Century‟s Quarterly Report for the period ended 31 March 1992 detailed mineral resources as shown
in Table 1 below.
Tonnes Au g/t Au oz Zn % Zn t
Measured Resource 125,470 12.77 51,514 3.33 4,178
Indicated Resource 302,878 13.59 132,336 2.99 9,056
Inferred Resource* 371,000 14.67 174,983 3.71 13,764
Total 799,348 13.96 358,832 3.38 26,998
Table 1: Century’s Quarterly Report for the period ended 31 March 1992. Minimum mining width 1.2
metres; dilution factor 0.2 metres on each wall of vein; Au grades over 50 g/t cut to 50 g/t. *Source:
Scope Document (footnote 5)
The Quarterly Report for period ended 30 June 1992 reports the conversion of these resources to
reserves following receipt of new analytical results during the period from systematic underground
development sampling and outlined reserves as follows:
Tonnes Au g/t (cut) Au oz Zn % Zn t
Proved Ore Reserves 142,000 11.20 51,133 3.31 4,700
Probable Ore Reserves 258,000 11.52 95,557 2.88 7,430
Total 400,000 11.41 146,690 3.03 12,130
Table 2: Century’s Quarterly Report for the period ended 30 June 1992. Minimum mining width 1.2
metres; dilution factor 0.2 metres on each wall of vein; Au grades over 50 g/t cut to 50 g/t and using a
3 g/t cut off.
Mr David Benham, who managed the Cikondang Project from 1987 to 1992, was contracted by
Paramount Mining Corporation Ltd to review the Resources and Reserves statements released by
Century Metals and Mining NL in 1992. Mr Benham stated that in his opinion „sampling, analysis and
QA/QC were to industry best practice. With regard to the Resources quoted, these are considered
conservative due to the full width of the orebody not being available for sampling in many of the
mining drives. With regard to the Reserves, significant material running 7 to 9 g/t was not included as
ore due to the prevailing gold price of USS350 per ounce at the time‟.
The detailed sampling undertaken in development drives along the vein system demonstrate the
highly variable nature of grade distribution in both precious and base metals within the vein, a feature
characteristic of most hydrothermal and mesothermal vein systems. Further, development sampling
also demonstrated that drilling produced on average lower estimates of grade compared to
underground bulk and channel sampling with bulk sampling typically returning better grades than
channel sampling. The bulk sampling highlighted local zones of exceptional precious metal grades
that do not report in drill holes. This is summarised in the following figures from the Scope Document
cited above at footnote 5.
An analysis of the drilling data using all holes with adequate recovery (34 holes) that intersected the
structure gives the following average grades:
Au (g/t) Au-cut (g/t) Zn% Pb% Cu% As% Ag (g/t)
14.67 12.64 3.71 0.79 0.57 0.58 34.4
This also indicates an average true thickness of 2.26 metres. The average vein recovery for these
holes was 80%.
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An analysis of all underground channel assay data that exceeded 1 g/t gold (1,381 samples) yielded
the following average grades:
Au (g/t) Au-cut (g/t) Zn% Pb% Cu% As% Ag (g/t)
10.46 9.42 2.58 0.92 0.31 0.29 26.4
The Century work reconfirmed and further highlighted the exploration potential of the vein system
defined by previous exploration, noting that it is open at both ends., and the deepest holes drilled so
far have not reached the bottom of the system (footnote 5). The extent of the widespread occurrence
of mineralised veins within the IUP area, taken from Farnley (footnote 4), is illustrated in Figure 7.
In mid-December 1992 Century ceased direct involvement with the project following the collapse of
financing arrangements needed to construct the processing plant and develop the mine. Mining
ceased and the operation was placed on care and maintenance. Approximately USD10,000,000 had
been expended by the joint venture on the project at the time of cessation of activities.
In December 1996 Canadian joint-venture partners Chase Resource Corporation and Delta Gold
Mining Corporation (Chase) commissioned the Snowden Group to undertake an independent
technical review of the Cikondang Project. The objective was to enable Chase to initiate a diamond
drilling program to expand the resource inventory to 1,000,000 tonnes from that which was already
outlined by previous exploration, both surface and underground7. Chase also proposed extensive
systematic regional soil sampling to locate new mineral resources.
In the Report Summary Snowden stated that they had examined the available data, including the
reserve and resource calculations and believe that the project warranted further exploration
expenditure on the basis that there was a good chance of increasing the resource inventory, with the
future possibility of an economic mining operation. Snowden did bring attention to the fact that the
veins are highly variable in thickness and in grade, making resource calculations more prone to error.
With complex mineralogy, the success of the project lies in estimating grades accurately, minimising
mining dilution and maximising metallurgical recovery. Further metallurgical testing will be required
as part of any new feasibility study.
Between 1996 and 1997 Chase drilled 10 additional diamond drill holes which reportedly produced
generally disappointing results north of the Cap Palu mine area. Drill logs and assay results are not
at hand. Chase did demonstrate the potential for broad mineralised zones which carry sufficient
grade and width to allow consideration of bulk underground mining methods8.
Snowden were not required to carry out an independent resource or reserve calculation but had
examined the data and methodology used in the estimate in the 1992 Century Feasibility Study.
Snowden accepts that the calculations were carried out with integrity, with due recognition to the
extreme variability of the vein widths and grades and with the cognisance being given to the 1988
standards of resource reporting of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (JORC first
edition). They further note that the reserve figure quoted in the Feasibility Study was based on
prevailing economic parameters that may require updating as part of any new feasibility study. Chase
withdrew from the project as it could not raise funds for investment in Indonesia following the Bre-X
scandal in 1996.
The lower gold cut-off grade (3 g/t) applied was based upon an economic value of the ore using a
gold price of USD400/ounce. Gold, silver and base metal prices are trading at significantly higher
values than were used in the economic assessment of the project in 1991-1992.
7 Independent Technical Review of the Cikondang project, Java prepared for Delta Gold Mining Corporation and Chase
Resource Corporation. M.P. Everett, PT Snowden Indoasia, December 1996
8 Report for Oropa Limited: Initial review of the Cikondang KP, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. G.S. Eupene, Eupene
Exploration Enterprises Pty Ltd. January 2002
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Importantly, Snowden noted that the estimation of the mineral resource may have been conservative
as the underground development often did not expose the full width of the vein zone.
In October 1997 sampling by Yamana Resources Inc. in an assessment of the project demonstrated
the potential for much wider widths in the existing underground workings where cross cuts permitted
sampling9. At present gold prices such material would fall into a lower revised cut off grade.
Results of sampling cross cuts of over 4 metres width from the Cisudi - Cap Palu zone gave the
following:
7.13 m @ 3.39 g/t 6.33 m @ 2.49 g/t
5.20 m @ 2.69 g/t 10.07 m @ 1.26 g/t
4.24 m @ 1.59 g/t 6.00 m @ 3.06 g/t
5.71 m @ 0.81 g/t 5.40 m @ 0.38 g/t
4.45 m @ 4.56 g/t 6.09 m @ 33.03 g/t (uncut)
5.78 m @ 10.86 g/t 4.01 m @ 11.57 g/t
6.43 m @ 5.43 g/t 5.62 m @ 2.69 g/t
4.59 m @ 2.67 g/t 8.77 m @ 2.98 g/t
4.83 m @ 6.68 g/t 9.17 m @ 2.58 g/t
8.07 m @ low but includes 0.51 m @ 4.55 g/t
These figures further highlight the tonnage potential of the project. Whether widths such as sampled
by Yamana Resources can be mined will need to be assessed by engineering studies. .
Mr David Benham was the Cikondang Project Manager for Century Metals & Mining NL from 1987 to
1993. Mr Benham has extensive knowledge of the Cikondang Project and similar style deposits
elsewhere in Asia and the Americas.
Competent Persons Statement
The Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves contained in this report have been reviewed by David Benham FAusIMM. Mr Benham is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. He is a full time employee of Benham & Associates Pty Ltd, mineral industry consultants. He has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and types of deposits under consideration, and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the December 2004 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code).
This review and comments by Mr Benham incorporated in the release text are based upon a review of the Resources and Reserves calculated by Century Metals and Mining NL and released to the ASX in 1992.
David Benham has consented to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears.
9 Preliminary Review, Cikondang Project West Java, Indonesia, Yamana Resources Inc. 1997
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Figure 2: Distribution of drill holes along vein system. (From Cikondang Scoping Report (6)).
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Figure 3 : Section showing vein intersections in drill hole CDD005. (Figure from Farnley Report (3) report).
(See Figure 2 Line 42 for location Cap Palu section).
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Figure 4: Example of channel sampling results in Cap Palu development (from Century report (6)). Refer to Figure 2 showing regional plan for location and Figures 7 & 8 sections (Cap Palu section).
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Figure 5: Projection of drill hole locations and location of underground development, Figure 2 shows surface location of drill holes. (From Century Report (6)). Significant intercepts detailed in table at the end of this announcement.
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Figure 5 : Resource Blocks and underground development established by Century Metals and Mining NL (as at December 1992 (6)).
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Figure 6 : Location of prospects and workings in the central portion of the farm-in area. (From Farnley Report (4)).
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AG
g/t
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AG
g/t
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AG
g/t
MG = metre-gram
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