Palawan food fishes

Benjamin J. Gonzales, Ph.D.

Field Guide to C

oastal Fishes of Palawan

Benjamin J. G

onzales, Ph.D.

Coastal FishesField Guide

TO

OF

PALAWAN

1

Field Guide to Coastal Fishes of PalawanUSAID Project Number: 486-A-00-08-00042-10

Written by: Benjamin J. Gonzales, Ph.D.Photos by: © Benjamin Gonzales, Honorio Pagliawan, Edwin Rodriguez, Joie Matillano, WWF / Mavic Matillano, WWF/ Kymry Deligero, WWF / Eduardo Bolen, WWF / Rizaldo Gandola and WWF / Benjie Galindez.Cover photos: © WWF / Mavic MatillanoDesign by: Pierre PalallosPrinted in: Manila, Philippines October 2013

For more information on the six-nation Coral Triangle Initiative, please contact:Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries, and Food Security (CTI-CFF)Interim Regional SecretariatDirectorate General of Marine, Coastal and Small Islands AffairsMinistry of Marine Affairs and FisheriesMina Bahari II Building, 17th FloorJl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta, Indonesiawww.coraltriangleinitative.org

For more information on the Coral Triangle Initiative, please contact:Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries, and Food Security (CTI-CFF) Secretariat'SEWXEP�ERH�1EVMRI�1EREKIQIRX�3J½GI�Protected Areas and Wildlife BureauDepartment of Environment and Natural Resources Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center , Diliman, 1100 Quezon City, Philippines http://www.cti.pawb.gov.ph/

This is a publication of the Coral Triangle Initiative on Corals, Fisheries and Food Security (CTI-CFF). Funding for the preparation of this document was provided by the USAID-funded Coral Triangle Support Partnership (CTSP). CTSP is a consortium led by the World Wildlife Fund, The Nature Conservancy and Conservation International with funding support from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

©2013 World Wildlife Fund and Benjamin J. Gonzales. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this book for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders.

Disclaimer: This document is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the VIWTSRWMFMPMX]�SJ�XLI�'SVEP�8VMERKPI�7YTTSVX�4EVXRIVWLMT��'874 �ERH�HS�RSX�RIGIWWEVMP]�VI¾IGX�XLI�views of USAID or the United States Government.

2 3

written byBenjamin J. Gonzales, Ph.D.

photos by Benjamin Gonzales, Honorio Pagliawan, Edwin Rodriguez & Joie Matillano

(funded by Kabang Kalikasan ng Pilipinas, Nagao NaturalEnvironment Foundation and WPU)

and

Mavic Matillano, Kymry Deligero, Eduardo Bolen, Rizaldo Gandola & Benjie Galindez

(WWF-Philippins)


TO

OF

PALAWAN

4 5

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Table of Contents

I Acknowledgement 10II Introduction 11 III FISH FAMILY (Tagalog name) 15 1 Heterodontidae (Pating) 16 2 Carcharhinidae (Pating) 16 3 Hemiscylliidae (Pating-bingi) 19 4 Scyliorhinidae (Pating-tiki-tiki) 20 5 Sphyrnidae (Kurusan) 21 6 Rhynchobatidae (Pating-sudsod) 21 7 Dasyatidae (Pagi) 21 8 Mobulidae (salanga) 25 9 Myliobatididae (Pagi manok) 25 10 Gymnoridae (Paging paru-paro) 26 11 Rhinopteridae (Paging manok) 26 12 Megalopidae (buwan-buwan) 27 13 Clupeidae (Tamban) 27 14 Engraulidae (Dilis) 31 15 Chanidae (Bangus) 32 16 Chirocentridae (Balila) 32 17 Plotosidae (Hito) 32 18 Ariidae (Kanduli) 33 19 Muraenidae (Indong) 34 20 Congridae (Palos) 36 21 Malacanthidae (Asohos asul) 36 22 Synodontidae (Karaho) 37 23 Belonidae (Balo) 38 24 Hemiramphidae(Baritus) 39 25 Atherinidae (Guno) 39 26 Exocoetidae (Bangsi) 40 27 Mugilidae (Banak) 41 28 Sphyraenidae (Rumpi) 42

8 9

29 Polynemidae (Buka-dulsi) 44 30 Holocentridae (Siga) 44 31 Platycephalidae (Sunog) 47 32 Mullidae (Saramulyete) 48 33 Sciaenidae (Abo) 53 34 Sillaginidae (Asohos) 54 35 Apogonidae (Buslit) 54 36 Priacantidae (Buwan-buwan) 56 37 Serranidae (Lapu-lapu) 57 38 Centropomidae (Matang pusa) 73 39 Scorpaenidae (Kalatang) 73 40 Pempheridae (Baga-baga) 73 41 Kyphosidae (Lupak) 74 42 Pseudochromidae (Lupit) 74 43 Gerridae (Amorok) 74 44 Nemipteridae (Bisugo) 76 45 Sparidae (Bisugong intsik) 83 46 Lethrinidae (Dugso) 83 47 Lutjanidae (Maya-maya) 90 48 Caesionidae (Dalagang bukid) 102 49 Haemulidae (Bakoko) 104 50 Teraponidae (Bagaong) 108 51 Carangidae (Talakitok) 109 52 Coryphaenidae (Dorado) 126 53 Menidae (Bilong-bilong) 126 54 Lacteriidae (Basa) 126 55 Leiognathidae (Sapsap) 127 56 Istiophoridae (Liplipan) 129 57 Scombridae (Tulingan) 130 58 Trichiuridae (Ispada) 134 59 Albulidae (Bid-bid) 135

60 Rachycentridae (Dalag-dagat) 135 61 Opistognathidae (Tabangka) 136 62 Pomacentridae (Palata) 136 63 Labridae (Mul-mol) 138 64 Scaridae (Mul-mol) 147 65 Toxotidae (Kataba) 159 66 Ephippidae (Bayang) 159 67 Pomacanthidae (Paru-paro) 161 68 Chaetodontidae (Paru-paro) 163 69 Scatophagidae (Kikiro) 165 70 Acanthuridae (Labahita) 165 71 Siganidae (Samaral) 171 72 Stromatiedae (unnamed) 175 73 Balistidae (Pakol) 176 74 Monacanthidae (Pa-nisan) 179 75 Soleidae (Palad) 180 76 Paralichthyidae (Palad) 180 77 Cynoglossidae (Palad) 181 78 Triacanthidae (Sulay-bagyo) 181 79 Tetraodontidae (Botete) 182 80 Ostraciidae (Baka-baka) 182 81 Ostraciontidae (Baka-baka) 183IV References 184V Index 186 1. Species name 186 2. Common English name 191 3. Tagalog name 197 4. Cuyonon name 199 5. Visayan name 203VI About the Author 208

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I am deeply indebted to the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Philippines for making possible this valuable book to be published.

I am most grateful to the Western Philippines University (WPU) for the continuous support it has given me from the preparation up to the completion of this book.

I am sincerely thankful to the CEO of WWF-Philippines Jose Maria 0SVIR^S�4��8ER�ERH�LMW�SJ½GIVW��.SWI�%RKIPMXS�1��4EPQE��0Y^�8IVIWE�P. Baskiñas, Perla Chrisma R. Salao, Rene Jay de la Calzada and Maria Victoria D. Matillano; and Dr. Elsa P. Manarpaac, President of the Western Philippines University (WPU); and cognizant of their unfailing trust and support for many of my projects, including the publication of this book.

I especially appreciate the efforts of Marivic Matillano and Kymry (IPMNIVS�JSV�XLIMV�½IPH[SVO��TLSXSKVETL]�ERH�WYFWXERXMEP�EWWMWXERGI�MR�XLI�TVIPMQMREV]�MHIRXM½GEXMSR�SJ�½WLIW��ERH�XLI�YRWIP½WL�LIPT�SJ�Prof. Honorio B. Pagliawan of WPU for his photographs of sharks and rays which are from a project also funded by WWF.

I would like to thank Dr. Mildred J. Gonzales for the review of the text of this book and Dr. Antony David Lewis for editing and VIZMI[MRK�XLI�MHIRXM½GEXMSR�SJ�½WLIW�

And I owe much to many other persons who have contributed in ZEVMSYW�[E]W�XS�XLI�½RMWLMRK�SJ�XLMW�FSSO�

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT INTRODUCTION

The almost 2,000 islands and islets of Palawan are gifted with relatively pristine coastal ecosystems that support marine biological diversity. The geographical location of the province, separating the Sulu Sea and the West Philippine Sea at Southwest of the Philippines, further empahasizes its critical role as a dynamic ERH�MQTSVXERX�PEVKI�FMSPSKMGEP�VIWSYVGI�MR�XLI�;IWXIVR�4EGM½G�Region and in the Coral Triangle.

In the past, Palawan was concerned with the condition of the GSVEP�VIIJW�QEMRP]�FIGEYWI�XLI]�TVSZMHI�WYTTSVX�XS�½WL�VIWSYVGIW�that constitute the most important and popular industry of the province.

However, with the advent of the information that the Philippines is the center of marine biodiversity, and that it becomes urgent to operate the Coral Triangle Initiatives, the paradigm has shifted to GSRWIVZI�RSX�SRP]�½WLIW�ERH�XLI�GSVEP�VIIJW��FYX�EPWS�XLI�[LSPI�IGSW]WXIQ�[LIVI�XLI]�EVI��8LMW�ETTVSEGL�MW�WMKRM½GERX��XSS��JSV�XLI�tourism of the province to be sustainable.

Fish fauna being the major coastal resource of the province in terms of food and source of income of most Palaweños, WWF LEW�IRKEKIH�;49�MR�RYQIVSYW�½WLIVMIW�VIPEXIH�VIWIEVGLIW�XLI�results of which would serve as bases for the conservation and QEREKIQIRX�SJ�½WLIVMIW�ERH�GSEWXEP�VIWSYVGIW�SJ�4EPE[ER��-R�XLI�TVSGIWW�SJ�GSRHYGXMRK�½WL�WXSGO�EWWIWWQIRXW��E�RIIH�WYVJEGIH�XS�YTHEXI�XLI�GYVVIRX�½IPH�KYMHI�FSSO�Palawan Food Fishes 2nd edition (Gonzales 2005 ) not only because some of the coastal ½WLIW�PERHIH�EVI�RSX�MRGPYHIH��FYX�XLI�FSSO�MXWIPJ�MW�EPWS�SYX�SJ�circulation.

12 13

0MXIVEXYVI�SR�½WLIW�SJ�4EPE[ER�MW�WGEVGI��3RP]�E�JI[�I\MWX��*MWLIW�in in the eastern coast of Palawan were intensively recorded and illustrated by Schroeder in 1980. Several snappers from Palawan [IVI�VIGSVHIH�F]�'LISRK�IX�EP�� ERH�½WLIW�SJ�8E]XE]�&E]�F]�'YVVER�� [LMPI�XLI�GSQQIVGMEP�½WLIW�MR�9PYKER�&E]�[IVI�recorded by Gonzales and Dolorosa (1994). Mangrove-associated ½WLIW�SJ�9PYKER�&E]�[IVI�PMWXIH�F]�+SRÊPIW�ERH�;EXERYOM�� %QSRK�XLI�[SVOW�SJ�½WLIW�SJ�4EPE[ER��GSPSVIH�TLSXSKVETLW�[IVI�provided by Schroeder (1980) and Gonzales (2000; 2005).

8LMW�FSSO�TVSZMHIW�E�TLSXSKVETL�HSGYQIRXEXMSR�SR�½WLIW�PERHIH�in the coasts around Palawan from 2008 to 2013. Specimens [IVI�MHIRXM½IH�ERH�TLSXSKVETLIH�[LMPI�JVIWL�MR�PERHMRK�WMXIW�ERH�PEFSVEXSV]��-R�XLI�MHIRXM½GEXMSR�SJ�WTIGMQIRW��7GLVSIHIV�(1980), Masuda et al.( 1984), Smith and Heemstra (1986), Kohno et al.(1990), Heemstra and Randal (1993), Kuiter and Debelius (1993), Mansor et al. (1998), Carpenter and Niem (1999a; 1999 b; 2001), Broad (2003) and Fishbase (2012), were followed. Since the TPE]IVW�SJ�½WLIVMIW�WIGXSV�SJ�QEMRPERH�4EPE[ER�GSQI�JVSQ�HMJJIVIRX�neighboring islands: Luzon, Panay, Cebu , Bohol, and Cuyo, the PSGEP�REQIW�SJ�½WLIW�YWIH�SJXIR�VIWYPX�MR�GSRJYWMSR��8LYW��PSGEP�names were included in this book, which were obtained through MRXIVZMI[��F]�WLS[MRK�TLSXSKVETLW�SJ�½WLIW�XS�½WLIVQIR�ERH�½WL�XVEHIVW�ZIRHSVW�ERH�TEVXP]�JVSQ�,IVVI�ERH�9QEPM�� ERH�Schroeder (1980).

8S�FI�QSVI�WIVZMGIEFPI�XS�PE]QIR��ERH�XS�LIPT�MR�XLI�MHIRXM½GEXMSR�SJ�½WLIW��XLI�*EQMP]��7GMIRXM½G�2EQI��72 ��'SQQSR�)RKPMWL�2EQI�(EN), and local names in Tagalog (TG), Visayan (VS), and Cuyonin (CY) with corresponding indices to these names were provided. *SV�VIEHIVW�[LS�[ERXIH�XS�ORS[�QSVI�EFSYX�XLI�½WL�WTIGMIW�mentioned in this book may consult the references listed.

8LMW�FSSO�HSIW�RSX�MRXIRH�XS�TVSQSXI�XLI�I\TPSMXEXMSR�SJ�½WLIW�presented herein, but rather aims to document and present an EIWXLIXMG�KYMHI�XS�XLI�½WLIW�SJ�4EPE[ER��[LMGL�EVI�GSQQSRP]�landed in the coastal area.

8LIVI�EVI��GSPPIGXIH�½WL�WTIGMQIRW�MR�XLI�'EXEPSKYI�SJ�4EPE[ER�Fishes at WPU, out of these, 613 are marine species belonging to 269 genera and 99 families, representing the running total recorded marine species in the province. This book holds a photograph record of 431 species belonging to 174 genera and 81 families of XLI�GSEWXEP�½WLIW�SJ�4EPE[ER�

The making of this book was inspired by the continuous demand JSV�E�½IPH�KYMHI�SR�4EPE[ER�'SEWXEP�*MWLIW�F]�HMJJIVIRX�WIGXSVW��-X�is hoped that this book will serve its purpose, and will continue to I\TERH�XLI�ORS[PIHKI�ERH�ETTVIGMEXMSR�SJ�XLI�½WLIW�SJ�4EPE[ER��and further its use in the conservation and management of Palawan ½WLIW�

BENJAMIN J. GONZALES. Ph.D.4EPE[ER��4LMPMTTMRIWAugust 2013

14 15

FISH FAMILY(Tagalog name)

16 17

FN: Heterodontidae SN: ,IXIVSHSRXYW�ÎFVEEN: Zebra SharkTG: PatingCY:PatingVS: IhoTL: 56.0 cm

��,��4EKPME[ER��&��+SRÊPIW��)��6SHVMKYI^

1

FN: Carcharinidae SN: Carcharinus %PFMQEVKMREXYWEN: Silvertip SharkTG: PatingCY:Pating; YuVS: Iho; BagisTL: 63.0 cm


2

FN: Carcharinidae SN: Carcharinus HYWWYQMIVMEN: Black-tipped SharkTG: PatingCY:Pating; YuVS: Iho; Bagis


3

FN: Carcharinidae SN: 'EVGLEVMRYW�PMQFEXYWEN: Common Blacktip SharkTG: PatingCY:Pating; YuVS: Iho; BagisTL: 53.4 cm


4

FN: Carcharinidae SN: Carcharinus QIPERSTXIVYWEN: Blacktip Reef SharkTG: PatingCY:Pating; YuVS: Iho; BagisTL: 53.0 cm


5

FN: Carcharinidae SN: Carcharinus sealeiEN: Black Spot SharkTG: PatingCY:Pating; YuVS: Iho; BagisTL: 90.0 cm


6

Heterodontidae (Pating) / Carcharhinidae (Pating) Carcharhinidae (Pating)

18 19

FN: Carcharinidae SN: Carcharinus sorrahEN: Spot-tail SharkTG: PatingCY: Pating; YuVS: Iho; BagisTL: 54.2 cm

7

FN: Carcharinidae SN: 0S\SHSR�QEGLSVLMRYWEN: Requiem SharkTG: PatingCY: PatingVS: Iho; BagisTL: 57.0 cm

8

FN: CarcharinidaeSN: Triaenodon obesusEN: Whitetip SharkTG: PatingCY: PatingVS: Iho; Bagis TL: 58.0 cm

9

FN: Hemiscylliidae SN: 'LMPSWG]PPMYQ�KVMWIYQEN: Bamboo Carpet Shark; Brown Bamboo SharkTG: Pating-bingiCY: Pating-bengelVS: Pating-bongolTL: 47.3 cm

10

FN: Hemiscylliidae SN: 'LMPSWG]PPMYQ�TPEKMSWYQ�(yg.)EN: White-spotted Bamboo SharkTG: PatingCY: PatingVS: IhoTL: 26.0 cm

11

FN: Hemiscylliidae SN: 'LMPSWG]PPMYQ�TYRGXEXYQEN: Gray Bamboo SharkTG: PatingCY: PatingVS: IhoTL: 32.5 cm

12

Carcharhinidae (Pating) Hemiscylliidae (Pating-bingi)

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20 21

FN: Hemiscylliidae SN: ,IQMWG]PPMYQ�WT�EN: Carpet SharkTG: Pating-bingiCY: PatingVS: IhoTL: 27.0 cm

13

FN:Scyliorhinidae SN: Aulohalaelurus OEREOSVYQ�EN: Coral CatsharkTG: Pating-tiki-tikiCY: Quoti-quoti; BagisVS: Iho-tiki-tikiTL: 43.3 cm

14

FN:Scyliorhinidae SN: %XIPSQ]GXIVYW�QEVQSVEXYWEN: Marbled Carshark; Coral Catshark TG: Pating-tiki-tikiCY: Quoti-quoti; BagisVS: Iho-tiki-tikiTL: 67.0 cm

15

FN: Sphyrnidae SN: 7TL]VRE�PI[MRMEN: Scalloped Hammerhead SharkTG: KurusanCY: Pating-krusanVS: PamingkunganTL: 48.0 cm

16

FN: Rhynchobatidae SN: 6L]RGLSFEXYW�HNMHHIRWMWEN: White-spotted +YMXEV½WLTG: Pating-sudsodCY: SudsodVS: BariwanTL: 52.0 cm

17

FN: Dasyatidae SN: (EW]EXMW�EOENIMEN: Red StingrayTG: PagiCY: PagiVS: KiyampaoDL: 27.0 cm

18

Hemiscylliidae (Pating-bingi) / Scyliorhinidae (Pating-tiki-tiki) Sphyrnidae (Kurusan) / Rhynchobatidae (Pating-sudsod) / Dasyatidae (Pagi)




22 23

FN: Dasyatidae SN: Dasyatis brevicaudataEN: Short-tail StingrayTG: Pating-sudsodCY: PagiVS: PagiDL: 28.1 cm

19

FN: Dasyatidae SN: Dasyatis kuhliiEN: Blue-spotted Mask RayTG: PagiCY: PagiVS: PagiDL: 17.0 cm

20

FN: Dasyatidae SN: Dasyatis pastinacaEN: Blue StingrayTG: PagiCY: PagiVS: PagiDL: 32.2 cm

21

FN: Dasyatidae SN: Dasyatis sephenEN: Fan-tailed Stingray; Cow Tail StingrayTG: Paging DahunanCY: Paging DaunanVS: PagiDL: 32.2 cm

22A

FN: Dasyatidae SN: Dasyatis sephenEN: Fan-tailed Stingray; Cow Tail StingrayTG: Paging DahunanCY: Paging DaunanVS: PagiDL: 63.0 cm

22B

FN: Dasyatidae SN: Dasyatis ushieiEN: StingrayTG: PagiCY: PagiVS: PagiDL: 34.3 cm

23

Dasyatidae (Pagi) Dasyatidae (Pagi)



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24 25

FN: Dasyatidae SN: ,MQERXYVE�HVEGSEN: Dragon StingrayTG: PagiCY: PagiVS: PagiDL: 41.0 cm

24

FN: Dasyatidae SN: ,MQERXYVE�YEVREOEN: Honeycomb StingrayTG: PagiCY: PagiVS: PagiDL: 37.0 cm

25

FN: Dasyatidae SN: 8EIRMYVE�P]QQEEN: Blue-spotted Lagoon Ray; Ribbon-tail RayTG: PagiCY: PagiVS: PagiDL: 38.1 cm

26

Dasyatidae (Pagi)

FN: Dasyatidae SN: 8EIRMYVE�QIPERSWTMPSWEN: Round Ribbon-tail RayTG: PagiCY: PagiVS: PagiDL: 30.2 cm

27

FN: Mobulidae SN: 1SFYPE�HMEFSPYWEN: Pygmy Devil Ray; Manta RayTG: SalangaCY: SarangaVS:SalangaDL: 86.0 cm

28

FN: Myliobatididae SN: Aetobatus narinariEN: White-spotted Eagle RayTG: Pagi ManokCY: Pagi, BanuganVS: PagiDL: 49.0 cm

29

Dasyatidae (Pagi) / Mobulidae (Salanga) / Myliobatididae (Pagi manok)




26 27

FN: Gymnoridae SN: +]QRYVE�NETSRMGE)2��&YXXIV¾]�6E]TG: Paging Paru-paroCY: Paging AlibangbangVS: Paging AlibangbangDL: 38.0 cm

30

FN: Gymnoridae SN: +]QRYVE�REXEPIRWMW)2��&YXXIV¾]�6E]TG: Paging Paru-paroCY: Paging AlibangbangVS: Paging Alibangbang DL: 28.0 cm

31

FN: Rhinopteridae SN: 6LMRSTXIVE�NEZERMGEEN: Cow-nosed RayTG: Paging ManokCY: PagiVS: Pagi DL: 52.0 cm

32

Gymnoridae (Paging paru-paro) / Rhinopteridae (Paging manok)

FN: Megalopidae SN: 1IKEPSTW�G]TVMRSMHIW)2��-RHS�TEGM½G�8EVTSRTG: Buwan-buwanCY: Bulan-bulanVS: Bulan-bulan

33

FN: Clupeidae SN: %QFP]KEWXIV�PIMSKEWXIVEN: Smoothbelly SardinellaTG: Tamban-tuloyCY: Tuloy; TurayVS: Tamban-tuloyTL: 21.0 cm

34

FN: Clupeidae SN: (YWWYQMIVME�IPSTWSMHIW (yg.)EN: Slender Rainbow SardineTG: Tamban; TulisCY: Turay malemek; TambanVS: Baranchong; TunsoyTL: 10.0 cm

35A

Megalopidae (buwan-buwan) / Clupeidae (Tamban)




��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW

��;;*��/]QV]�(IPMKIVS

��;;*��1EZMG�1EXMPPERS

28 29

FN: Clupeidae SN: (YWWYQMIVME�IPSTWSMHIW (yg.)EN: Slender Rainbow SardineTG: Tamban; TulisCY: Turay malemek; TambanVS: Baranchong; TunsoyTL: 15.6 cm

35B

36

FN: Clupeidae SN: 7EVHMRIPPE�EPFIPPEEN: White SardinellaTG: Tamban; TabagakCY: Tamban; TabagakVS: LapadTL: 9.0 cm

37

Clupeidae (Tamban)

FN: Clupeidae SN: 7EVHMRIPPE�KMFFSWEEN: Goldstrip sardinella TG: Lapad; Turay; TunsoyCY: Turay; TambanVS: Tunsoy; TambanTL: 16.0 cm

38

FN: Clupeidae SN: 7EVHMRIPPE�QIPERYVEEN: Blacktip SardinellaTG: LupoyCY: TurayVS: LupoyTL: 17.0 cm

39

FN: Clupeidae SN: 7EVHMRIPPE�UYEHVMQEGYPEXYWEN: Four-saddled HerringTG: SalinyasiCY: Tamban; LapadVS: SalinyasiTL: 9.0 cm

40

Clupeidae (Tamban)

FN: Clupeidae SN: 7EVHMRIPPE�WTEN: Goldstrip sardinella TG: Lapad; Turay; TunsoyCY: Turay; TambanVS: Tunsoy; TambanTL: 16.0 cm







30 31

41

FN: Clupeidae SN: 7EVHMRIPPE�WTEN: HerringTG: SalinyasiCY: Tamban; LapadVS: SalinyasiTL: 12.0 cm

42

FN: Clupeidae SN: Harengula dispilonotusCY: LupoyVS: Sirum-sirum, ManamsiTL: 5.0 cm

43

Clupeidae (Tamban)

FN: Engraulidae SN: 7XSPITLSVYW�heterolobusEN: AnchovyTG: Dilis; Dilis bahuraCY: DilisVS: Twakang; Bali-baliTL: 9.0 cm

44

FN: Engraulidae SN: 8LV]WWE�LEQMPXSRMMEN: Hamilton’s thryssaTG: Tigi-tigi; Don-pilasCY: Tigi-tigiVS: Tigi-tigiTL: 17.0 cm

45

FN: Engraulidae SN: 8LV]WWE�WT�EN: AnchovyTG: Dilis-puti; Dilis-lapadCY: DilisVS: Dilis-lapadTL: 10.0 cm

46

Engraulidae (Dilis)

FN: Chanidae SN: Chanos chanos)2��1MPO½WLTG: BangusCY: BangusVS: Bangrus


��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW��;;*��/]QV]�(IPMKIVS


��;;*��1EZMG�1EXMPPERS ��;;*��1EZMG�1EXMPPERS

32 33

47

FN: Chirocentridae SN: Chirocentrus dorabEN: Wolf HerringTG: BalilaCY: BariraVS: BalilaTL: 23.0 cm

48

FN: Plotosidae SN: Paraplotosus albilabrisEN: White-lipped Eel 'EX½WLTG: Hito CY:AlimusanVS:Limusan

49

Chanidae (Bangus) / Chirocentridae (Balila) / Plotosidae (Hito)

FN: Plotosidae SN: Plotosus canius)2��+VE]�'EX½WLTG: Hito CY:AlimusanVS:Limusan; Pantat

50

FN: Plotosidae SN: Plotosus lineatus)2��7XVMTIH�'EX½WLTG: Hito CY: ItoVS: Ito; Pantat

51A

FN: Ariidae SN: %VMYW�QEGYPEXYW)2��7IE�'EX½WLTG: Kanduli; BunguanCY: TabangungoVS: Tabangko; Kanduli

51B

Plotosidae (Hito) / Ariidae (Kanduli)

FN: Ariidae SN: %VMYW�QEGYPEXYW)2��7IE�'EX½WLTG: Kanduli; BunguanCY: TabangungoVS: Tabangko; Kanduli


��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW ��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW


34 35

52

FN: Muraenidae SN:�)GLMHRE�RIFYPSWE)2��7RS[¾EOI�1SVE]�EelTG: PinangitanCY: IndongVS: Abo-abo; Labong

53

FN: Muraenidae SN: )RGLIP]GSVI�FE]IVMEN: Bayer’s MorayTG: IndongCY: Ogbus; KamangVS: Indong

54

Ariidae (Kanduli) / Muraenidae (Indong)

FN: Muraenidae SN: )RGLIP]GSVI�WGLMWQEXSVL]RGLYWEN: Moray EelTG: IndongCY: Nipa-nipaVS: Nipa-nipa

55

FN: Muraenidae SN: +]QRSXLSVE\�¾EZMQEVKMREXYWEN: Yellow-edged MorayTG: IndongCY: IndongVS: Indong

56

FN: Muraenidae SN: +]QRSXLSVE\�QIPERSWTMPSW)2��&PEGO�WTSXted MorayTG: IndongCY: IndongVS: Indong

57

Muraenidae (Indong)

FN: Muraenidae SN: +]QRSXLSVE\�WTEN: Moray EelTG: IndongCY: IndongVS: Indong







36 37

58

FN: Muraenidae SN: +]QRSXLSVE\�undulatusEN: Undulate MorayTG: IndongCY: IndongVS: Indong

59

FN: Congridae SN: Conger cinereusEN: Ashen Conger EelTG: PalosCY: OgbusVS: Obud

60

Muraenidae (Indong) / Congridae (Palos) / Malacanthidae (Asohos asul)

FN: Synodontidae SN: 7EYVMHE�XYQFMP)2��+VIEXIV�0MÊVH½WLTG: Karaho; PugotCY: Ngirit-ngirit; Kuti-kutiVS: Karaho; Tiki-tiki

61

FN: Synodontidae SN: 7EYVMHE�YRHSWUYEQMWEN: Brush-tooth 0MÊVH½WLTG: Karaho; PugotCY: Ngirit-ngirit; Kuti-kutiVS: Karaho; Tiki-tiki

62

FN: Synodontidae SN: 7EYVMHE�IRKPIQERM)2��0MÊVH½WLTG: Karaho; PugotCY: Ngirit-ngirit; Kuti-kutiVS: Karaho; Tiki-tikiTL: 17.0 cm

63

Synodontidae (Karaho)

FN: MalacanthidaeSN: 1EPEGERXLYW�FVIZMVSWXVMWEN: Blue False WhitingTG: Asohos; Haus-haus; Matang-dagatCY: Haus-haus; Aus-aus; usahosVS: Asohos; Asahos; Banghutin

��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW ��;;*��/]QV]�(IPMKIVS



38 39

FN: Synodontidae SN: 7EYVMHE�WT)2��0MÊVH½WLTG: Karaho; PugotCY: Ngirit-ngirit; Kuti-kutiVS: Karaho; Tiki-tiki

64

FN: Belonidae SN: 7XVSRK]PYVE�MRGMWE)2��+EV½WLTG: SubinganCY: BaloVS: Silong-silong

65

FN: Belonidae SN: Tylosurus giganteus)2�%KYNSR�2IIHPI½WLTG: SubinganCY: SubinganVS: Subingan

66

Synodontidae (Karaho) / Belonidae (Balo)

FN: Hemiramphidae SN: ,IQMVEQTLYW�JEVEN: Black Barred HalfbeakTG: BaritusCY:Kurit; Baritus-balangVS: Sasa; Boging

67

FN: Hemiramphidae SN: ,IQMVEQTLYW�KISVKMMEN: Long-billed HalfbeakTG: BaritusCY:Kurit; BaritusVS: Sasa; BogingTL: 27.0 cm

68

FN: Atherinidae SN: %XLIVMRSQSVYW�endrachtensisEN: Endracht HardyheadTG: GunoCY: GunoVS: GunoTL: 8.0 cm

69

Hemiramphidae (Baritus) / Atherinidae (Guno)







40 41

FN: Exocoetidae SN: Cypselurus poecilopterusEN: Spotted Flying FishTG: BangsiVS: Barungoy; Iliw; San Vicente; Bangsi

70

FN: Exocoetidae SN: Cheilopogon unicolorEN: Flying FishTG: BangsiVS: Barungoy; Iliw; San Vicente; Bangsi

71

FN: Exocoetidae SN: Cypselurus atrisignisEN: Flying FishTG: BangsiVS: Barungoy; Iliw; San Vicente; BangsiTL: 17.0 cm

72

Exocoetidae (Bangsi)

FN: Mugilidae SN: 0MÊ�ZEMKMIRWMWEN: Diamond Scaled MulletTG: Banak; UgapangCY: Ugapang, Balanak; TagemanVS: Gusaw; Banak-katunggan, GapangTL: 19.0 cm

73

FN: Mugilidae SN: :EPEQYKMP�FYGLERERMEN: Longarm MulletTG: BanakCY: Balanak; Bunsit; GusawVS: GusawTL: 20.0 cm

74

FN: Mugilidae SN: :EPEQYKMP�WILIPMEN: Blue-spotted Gray MulletTG: BanakCY: Balanak; Bunsit; GusawVS: Gusaw; Banak-lawudnon

75

Mugilidae (Banak)







42 43

FN: Sphyraenidae SN: 7TL]VEIRE�FEVVEGYHEEN: Great BarracudaTG: RumpiCY: BansayVS: Rumpi; Asugon; Rumpi-kandado

76

FN: Sphyraenidae SN: 7TL]VEIRE�¾EZMGEYHEEN: Yellow-Tailed BarracudaTG: TorsilyoCY: Tunggao; TorsilyoVS: TunggaoTL: 37.0 cm

77

FN: Sphyraenidae SN: 7TL]VEIRE�NIPPSEN: Pickhandle BarracudaTG: Rumpi, TorsilyoCY: Rumpi, Torsilyo, TunggaoVS: AsugonTL: 66.0 cm

78

Sphyraenidae (Rumpi)

FN: Sphyraenidae SN: 7TL]VEIRE�SFXYWEXEEN: Striped BarracudaTG: TorsilyoCY: TunggaoVS: Torsilyo TL: 17.0 cm

79

FN: Sphyraenidae SN: 7TL]VEIRE�TMRKYMW�(yg.)EN: Obtuse BarracudaTG: TorsilyoCY: TunggaoVS: Torsilyo

80A

FN: Sphyraenidae SN: 7TL]VEIRE�TMRKYMWEN: Obtuse BarracudaTG: TorsilyoCY: TunggaoVS: Torsilyo

80B

Sphyraenidae (Rumpi)







44 45

FN: Sphyraenidae SN: 7TL]VEIRE�TSXREQMEIEN: Sawtooth BarracudaTG: TorsilyoCY: TorsilyoVS: Torsilyo; Tirok; Bat-ogTL: 26.0 cm

81

FN: Polynemidae SN: Polydactylus plebius)2��7XVMTIH�8LVIEH½RCY: BangusVS: Buka-dulsiTL: 32.0 cm

82

FN: Holocentridae SN: %HMSV]\�WT�)2��7UYMVVIP½WLTG: Siga; Baga-bagaCY: Siga-siga; Baga-baga; DapakVS: Baga-baga

83

Sphyraenidae (Rumpi) / Polynemidae (Buka-dulsi) / Holocentridae (Siga)

FN: Holocentridae SN: 1]VMTVMWXMW�&IVRHXM)2��=IPPS[�½RRIH�7SPHMIV½WLTG: Siga; Baga-bagaCY: Siga-siga; Baga-baga; DapakVS: Baga-baga

84

FN: Holocentridae SN: 1]VMTVMWXMW�LI\EKSREEN: Doubletooth 7SPHMIV½WLTG: Siga; Baga-bagaCY: Siga-siga; Baga-baga; DapakVS: Baga-bagaTL: 13.0 cm

85

FN: Holocentridae SN: 1]VMTVMWXMW�OYRXII)2��)TEYPIXXI�7SPHMIV½WLTG: Siga; Baga-bagaCY: Siga-siga; Baga-baga; DapakVS: Baga-bagaTL: 17.0 cm

86

Holocentridae (Siga)







46 47

FN: Holocentridae SN: 1]VMTVMWXMW�QYVHNEREN: Crimson Spuilled FishTG: Siga; Baga-bagaCY: Siga; Baga-baga; DapakVS: Baga-bagaTL: 12.0 cm

87

FN: Holocentridae SN: 2ISRMTLSR�WEQQEVE)2��7TSX½R�7UYMVVIP½WLTG: Siga; Baga-bagaCY: Baga-baga; Siga-siga; DapakVS: Baga-bagaTL: 14.0 cm

88

FN: Holocentridae SN: 7EVKSGIRXVSR�VYFVYQEN: Redcoat Squirrel FishTG: Siga; Baga-bagaCY: Siga; Baga-bagaVS: Baga-baga TL: 17.0 cm

89

Holocentridae (Siga)

FN: Holocentridae SN: 7EVKSGIRXVSR�WTMRMJIVYQEN: Giant Squirrel FishTG: Siga; Baga-bagaCY: Dapak; Baga-baga; Siga-sigaVS: Baga-baga; GantingTL: 25.0 cm

90

FN: Holocentridae SN:�7EVKSGIRXVSR�ZMSPEGIYQ)2��:MSPIX�7UYMVVIP½WLTG: Siga; Baga-bagaCY: Baga-baga; Siga-sigaVS: Baga-baga; Siga-sigaTL: 15.0 cm

91

FN: Platycephalidae SN: Cociella crocodillusEN: Crocodile FlatheadTG: Sunog; BuwayaCY: SunogVS: Sunogan

92

Holocentridae (Siga) / Platycephalidae (Sunog)


��;;*��/]QV]�(IPMKIVS��;;*��/]QV]�(IPMKIVS

��;;*��/]QV]�(IPMKIVS ��;;*��/]QV]�(IPMKIVS

48 49

FN: Platycephalidae SN: Platycephalus spEN: FlatheadTG: Sunog; BuwayaCY: SunogVS: SunoganTL: 58.0 cm

93

FN: Mullidae SN: 1YPPSMHMGLXL]W�¾EZSPMRIEXYW)2��3GLEFERH�+SEX½WLTG: Saramulyete; ManitisCY: Salmuniti; ObakanVS: Babakan; Salmuniti

94

FN: Mullidae SN: 1YPPSMHMGLXL]W�vanicolensisEN: Yellow-stripe +SEX½WLTG: Saramulyete; ManitisCY: Salmuniti; ObakanVS: Babakan; SalmunitiTL: 11.0 cm

95

Platycephalidae (Sunog) / Mullidae (Saramulyete)

FN: Mullidae SN: 1YPPSMHMGLXL]W�WT)2��+SEX½WLTG: Saramulyete; Manitis CY: Salmuniti; ObakanVS: Babakan; Salmuniti

96

FN: Mullidae SN: Parupeneus barberinus (yg.)EN: Dash and dot +SEX½WLTG: SaramulyeteCY: ObakanVS: Babakan; Bungutan; Timbungan

97A

FN: Mullidae SN: Parupeneus barberinusEN: Dash and dot +SEX½WLTG: SaramulyeteCY: ObakanVS: Babakan; Bungutan; TimbunganTL: 19.0 cm

97B

Mullidae (Saramulyete)







50 51

FN: Mullidae SN: Parupeneus FMJEWGMEXYW)2��(SYFPI�FEV�+SEX½WLTG: SaramulyeteCY: Obakan; lambiaoVS: Babakan; Bungutan; TimbunganTL: 20.0 cm

98

FN: Mullidae SN: Parupeneus G]GPSWXSQYW�EN: Golden-eye +SEX½WLTG: SaramulyeteCY: Obakan; lambiaoVS: Babakan; Bungutan; Timbungan

99

FN: Mullidae SN: Parupeneus heptacanthus)2��7QEPP�WTSX�+SEX½WLTG: SaramulyeteCY: ObakanVS: Babakan; Bungutan; TimbunganTL: 22.0 cm

100


FN: Mullidae SN: Parupeneus indicus)2�=IPPS[�WTSX�+SEX½WLTG: SaramulyeteCY: ObakanVS: Babakan; Bungutan; TimbunganTL: 30.0 cm

101

FN: Mullidae SN: Parupeneus QYPXMJEWGMEXYW)2��&ERHIH�+SEX½WLTG: SaramulyeteCY: ObakanVS: Babakan; Bungutan; TimbunganTL: 18.0 cm

102

FN: Mullidae SN: Parupeneus pleurospilos)2��6IH�WTSX�+SEX½WLTG: SaramulyeteCY: ObakanVS: Babakan; Bungutan; Timbungan

103


��;;*��1EZMG�1EXMPPERS��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW


��;;*��/]QV]�(IPMKIVS ��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW

52 53

FN: Mullidae SN: Upeneus sulphureus)2��7YPTLYV�+SEX½WLTG: Saramulyete; ManitisCY: Salmuniti; ObakanVS: Babakan; SalmunitiTL: 12.0 cm

104

FN: Mullidae SN: Upeneus tragula (yg.))2��*VIGOPIH�+SEX½WL�TG: Saramulyete; ManitisCY: Salmuniti; ObakanVS: Babakan; Salmuniti

105A

FN: Mullidae SN: Upeneus tragula)2��*VIGOPIH�+SEX½WLTG: Saramulyete; ManitisCY: Salmuniti; ObakanVS: Babakan; SalmunitiTL: 20.0 cm

105B


FN: Mullidae SN: Upeneus viltatusEN: Yellow Striped +SEX½WLTG: Saramulyete; ManitisCY: Salmuniti; ObakanVS: Babakan; SalmunitiTL: 15.0 cm

106

FN: Sciaenidae SN: %VK]VSWSQYW�WTEN: Croaker TG: Abo; AlakaakCY: UlibalayVS: AbuTL: 22.0 cm

107

FN: Sciaenidae SN: Pennahia QEGVSTLXLEPQYWEN: Big-eyed CroakerTG: Abo; AlakaakCY: UlibalayVS: AbuTL: 20.0 cm

108

Mullidae (Saramulyete) / Sciaenidae (Abo)






54 55

FN: SciaenidaeSN: Pennahia sp (yg.)EN: CroakerTG: Abo; AlakaakCY: UlibalayVS: AbuTL: 14.0 cm

109

110

FN: SillaginidaeSN:�7MPPEKS�QEGYPEXEEN: Trumpeter WhitingTG: Asohos; Haus-hausCY: Haus-haus; Aus-aus; usahosVS: Asohos; Asahos

111

Sciaenidae (Abo) / Sillaginidae (Asohos) / Apogonidae (Buslit)

FN: ApogonidaeSN: Apogon kallopterusEN: Iridescent 'EVHMREP½WLTG: BuslitCY: BuslitVS: Ibis; Parangan; MoongTL: 12.0 cm

112

FN: ApogonidaeSN: %TSKSR�XVMQEGYPEXYWEN: Three-spot 'EVHMREP½WLTG: BuslitCY: Buslit; BakaganTL: 15.0 cm

113

FN: Apogonidae SN: Cheilodipterus QEGVSHSR)2��8MKIV�'EVHMREP½WLTG: BuslitCY: BuslitVS: Ibis; Parangan; MoongTL: 17.0 cm

114

Apogonidae (Buslit)

FN: ApogonidaeSN: Cheilodipterus quinquelineatusEN: Five-striped PercelleTG: BuslitCY: BuslitVS: Ibis; Parangan; Moong





56 57

115

FN: PriacantidaeSN: Priacanthus cruentatusEN: Red BigeyeTG: Buwan-Buwan,CY: Bulan-bulan; MangokVS: Kwahao; Bukaw-bukaw; kuwaw

116A

FN: PriacantidaeSN: 4VMEGERXLYW�LEQVYV (yg.)EN: Lunar-tailed BigeyeTG: Buwan-Buwan,CY: Bulan-bulan; MangokVS: Kwahao; Bukaw-bukaw; kuwaw

116B

Priacantidae (Buwan-buwan)

FN: PriacantidaeSN: 4VMEGERXLYW�LEQVYVEN: Lunar-tailed BigeyeTG: Buwan-Buwan,CY: Bulan-bulan; MangokVS: Kwahao; Bukaw-bukaw; kuwawTL: 27.0 cm

117

FN: PriacantidaeSN: Priacanthus QEGVEGERXLYWEN: Red BigeyeTG: Buwan-Buwan,CY: Bulan-bulan; MangokVS: Kwahao; Bukaw-bukaw; kuwaw

118

FN: PriacantidaeSN: Priacanthus tayenus)2��7TSXXIH�½R�&MKI]ITG: Buwan-Buwan,CY: Bulan-bulan; MangokVS: Kwahao; Bukaw-bukaw, kuwawTL: 15.0 cm

119

Priacantidae (Buwan-buwan) / Serranidae (Lapu-lapu)

FN: SerranidaeSN: Aethaloperca rogaaEN: Redmouth GrouperTG: Lapu-lapung itimCY: Bulang; Dapak; Buto-laon, PugaroVS: LapuTL: 27.0 cm







58 59

120

FN: SerranidaeSN:Anyperodon PIYGSKVEQQMGYWEN: White-lined GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Paktey; Buro-baba; Bantag; LubaVS: BaklaonTL: 26.0 cm

121

FN: Serranidae SN: Cephalopholis argusEN: Peacock GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Bulang; Berek; Bulang-bulangVS: LapuTL: 28.0 cm

122

Serranidae (Lapu-lapu)

FN: SerranidaeSN: Cephalopholis boenakEN: Brown-barred GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Lente-lente; Kusiniro; PugaroVS: Gaot; Lapu; Tingag

123A

FN: SerranidaeSN: Cephalopholis G]ERSWXMKQE�(yg.)EN: Blue-spotted HindTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Bulang; Berek; Bulang-bulang, UlpotVS: Lapu

123B

FN: Serranidae SN: Cephalopholis G]ERSWXMKQEEN: Blue-spotted HindTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Bulang; Berek; Bulang-bulang, UlpotVS: Lapu

124


FN: SerranidaeSN: Cephalopholis JSVQSWEEN: Bluelined GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Bulang; BantagVS: Lapu


��;;*��)HYEVHS�&SPIR




60 61

125

FN: Serranidae SN: 'ITLEPSTLSPMW�QMRMEXEEN: Coral Hind GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Bulang; Strawberry; Berek; BarakaVS: Lapu-lapuhanTL: 20.0 cm

126

FN: SerranidaeSN: Cephalopholis polleniEN: Harlequin GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Bulang-lugunenVS: Lapu-lapu

127


FN: SerranidaeSN: Cephalopholis sonneratiEN: Tomato hindTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Bulang; Baraka, Rogelo, Melo-melo, ManaolVS: Lapu-aswang; Suno; Lapu-buktot

128

FN: SerranidaeSN: Cephalopholis spEN: Red GrouperTG: LapuCY: LapuVS: Tangkaan; LapuTL: 22.0 cm

129

FN: SerranidaeSN: Cephalopholis urodelusEN: Flag-tailed GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Lapu-lapu, BulangVS: Lapu-sunoTL: 28.0 cm

130A


FN: Serranidae SN: 'VSQMPITXIW�EPXMZIPMW�(juv.)EN: Panther FishTG: SeñoritaCY: Bulang; PanterVS: Señorita; PantirTL: 19.0 cm

��;;*��&IRNMI�+EPMRHI^��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW


��;;*��/]QV]�(IPMKIVS��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW

62 63

130B

FN: SerranidaeSN: 'VSQMPITXIW�EPXMZIPMW�(yg.)EN: Panther FishTG: SeñoritaCY: Bulang; PanterVS: Señorita; Pantir

131

FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�EQFP]GITLEPYWEN: GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Ulpot; Baraka, Bulang, T-shirtVS: Lapu-lapu; Ulpot

132


FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�EVISPEXYWEN: Areolate GrouperTG: Lapu-lapu, Luba-brownCY: Ulpot; Baraka; GaotVS: Lapu-lapu; UlpotTL: 34.0 cm

133

FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�GSMSMHIWEN: Estuary GrouperTG: Luba; Lapu-lapuCY: LubaVS: Luba; LapuTL: 31.0 cm

134

FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�cyanopodusEN: Speckled Blue GrouperTG: Lapu; Lapu-lapuCY: Berek; DapakVS: Lapu-lapu

135


FN: Serranidae SN:�)TMRITLIPYW�JEWGMEXYW (yg.)EN: Red-banded GrouperTG: Lapu; Lapu-lapuCY: Bulang, Tangkaan, Tabudlo, PakteyVS: Lapu, BandirahanTL: 21.0 cm






64 65

136

FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�JYWGSKYXXEXYWEN: Brown Marbled GrouperTG: Lapung BaboyCY: Kegteng, BulangVS: Kugtong, Lapu-lapuTL: 42.0 cm

137

FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�PEXMJEWGMEXYWEN: Striped GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: BulangVS: Lapu-lapu

138


FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�QEGVSWTMPYWEN: Spotted GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: BulangVS: Lapu

139

FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�QEGYPEXYWEN: Marbled GrouperTG: Lapu-lapu; LubaCY: Bulang; Jes-jes; Ulpot; Baraka; Berek; BantulanenVS: Lapu-lapu, Lapu-tirang, Jes-jes; Ulpot

140

FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�QEPEFEVMGYWEN: Malabar GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Bulang; KegtengVS: Baktulon; Kugtong, KandalatangTL: 64.0 cm

141


FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�QIVVEEN: Honeycomb RockcodTG: Lapu-Lapu; LubaCY: Bulang; Jes-jes; Pugaro; Tirang; KapgoVS: Lapu-tirang; Jes-jesTL: 16.0 cm





66 67

142

FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�QMGVSHSREN: Marbled GrouperTG: Lapu-LapuCY: Bulang; Jes-jes; KegtengVS: Lapu-tirang; Jes-jes; Lapong Baboy

143

FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�QSVVLYEEN: Comet GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Bulang; Lapung-saging-sagingVS: Lapu-lapuTL: 35.0 cm

144


FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�SRKYWEN: White-streaked GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Bulang; Tibor-tibor; PugaroVS: Lapu; Gaot-gaot

145

FN: Serranidae SN:�)TMRITLIPYW�UYS]ERYW)2��0SRK½R�+VSYTIVTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Bulang; Jes-jes; Pugaro; KapgoVS: Lapu-tirang; Jes-jes

146

FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�WI\JEWGMEXYWEN: Sixbar GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: Bulang; Jes-jesVS: Lapu-tirang; Jes-jes

147


FN: Serranidae SN: )TMRITLIPYW�WT�EN: GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: BulangVS: Tingag; Lapu-lapu







68 69

148

FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�WTEN: GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: kabo-kaboVS: Lapu; Abo-abo

149

FN: SerranidaeSN: )TMRITLIPYW�undulosusEN: Wavy-lined GrouperTG: Lapu-lapuCY: kabo-kaboVS: Lapu; Abo-abo; AbuhonTL: 38.0 cm

150A


FN: SerranidaeSN: 4PIGXVSTSQYW�EVISPEXYW (yg.)EN: Square-tail Coral GrouperTG: Lapu-Lapu; SunoCY: Burangbang; MamboVS: Suno

150B

FN: SerranidaeSN: 4PIGXVSTSQYW�EVISPEXYW (pre-adult)EN: Square-tail Coral GrouperTG: Lapu-Lapu; SunoCY: Burangbang; MamboVS: Suno

150C

FN: SerranidaeSN: 4PIGXVSTSQYW�EVISPEXYWEN: Square-tail Coral GrouperTG: Lapu-Lapu; SunoCY: Burangbang; MamboVS: Suno

151


FN: SerranidaeSN: 4PIGXVSTSQYW�PEIZMWEN: Footballer Rock CodTG: Lapu-Lapu; Suno; Baklang-lapuCY: Burangbang; MamboVS: Suno


��;;*��)HYEVHS�&SPIR��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW


��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW��;;*��)HYEVHS�&SPIR

70 71

152A

FN: SerranidaeSN: 4PIGXVSTSQYW�leopardus (yg.)EN: Leopard Coral GrouperTG: Lapu-Lapu; SunoCY: Burangbang; MamboVS: Suo; SeñoritaTL: 22.0 cm

152B

FN: SerranidaeSN: 4PIGXVSTSQYW�leopardusEN: Leopard Coral GrouperTG: Lapu-Lapu; SunoCY: Burangbang; MamboVS: Suo; Señorita

152C


FN: SerranidaeSN: 4PIGXVSTSQYW�PISTEVHYWEN: Leopard Coral GrouperTG: Lapu-Lapu; SunoCY: Burangbang; MamboVS: Suo; Señorita

153A

FN: SerranidaeSN: 4PIGXVSTSQYW�QEGYPEXYW (yg.)EN: Blue Spotted Coral grouperTG: Lapu-Lapu; SunoCY: BigdatVS: Oblong

153B

FN: Serranidae SN: 4PIGXVSTSQYW�QEGYPEXYWEN: Blue Spotted Coral grouperTG: Lapu-Lapu; SunoCY: BigdatVS: OblongTL: 77.0 cm

154A


FN: SerranidaeSN: 4PIGXVSTSQYW�oligacanthus (yg.)EN: Vermicular Coral CodTG: Tiger-suno; Aswang; Munggo-tigerCY: Totolyawen; Karusan; Mother-motherVS: Pamimaw; TamimawTL: 33.0 cm






72 73

154B

FN: SerranidaeSN: 4PIGXVSTSQYW�SPMKEGERXLYWEN: Vermicular Coral CodTG: Tiger-suno; Aswang; Munggo-tigerCY: Totolyawen; Karusan; Mother-mother; BurangbangVS: Pamimaw; Tamimaw; SunoTL: 33.0 cm

155

FN: SerranidaeSN: :EVMSPE�EPFMQEVKMREXEEN: White-edged Lyre-tail CodTG: Lapu-lapu; LawihanCY: Burangbang; Law-ianVS: Suno; Lawihan; Seventex

156


FN: SerranidaeSN: Variola loutiEN: Yellow-edged LyretailTG: Lapu-lapu; LawihanCY: Burangbang; Law-ianVS: Suno; Lawihan; SeventexTL: 49.0 cm

157

FN: Centropomidae SN: 4WEQQSTIVGE�vaigiensisEN: Sand Bass, Glass-eyed PerchTG: Matampusa; Matampusang-ilogCY: Belgan; Belegan; SigaVS: Bulgan

158

FN: ScorpaenidaeSN: Centrogenys vaigiensisEN: False Scorpion FishTG: Kalatang; BantolCY: KandalatangVS: KalatangTL: 10.0 cm

159

Centropomidae (Matang pusa) / Scorpaenidae (Kalatang) / Pempheridae (Baga-baga)

FN: Pempheridae SN: 4IQTLIVMW�SXEMXIRWMWEN: Copper SweeterTG: Baga-bagaCY: LatabVS: Sundang-sundang; Baga-bagaTL: 19.0 cm


��;;*��)HYEVHS�&SPIR ��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW



74 75

160

FN: KyphosidaeSN: Kyphosus vaigiensis)2��0S[�½RRIH�DrummerTG: Lupak; Elak, Pampano-bahuraCY: ElakVS:Pigok-pigokTL: 29.0 cm

161

FN: PseudochromidaeSN: Labracinus G]GPSTLXLEPQYWEN: Giant BassletTG: Señora; Bantay-bitbitCY: Aromasit; Señora; Aquet; Bising-bisingVS: Lupit; Anay-anay; Bantay-botbot

162

Kyphosidae (Lupak) / Pseudochromidae (Lupit) / Gerridae (Amorok)

FN: GerredaeSN: +IVVIW�EFFVIZMEXYWEN: Deep-body SilverbellyTG: AmorokCY: Bekad-bekad; AmorokVS: Batuanon; Latab

163

FN: GerredaeSN: +IVVIW�½PEQIRXSWYW)2��;LMT½R�1SNEVVETG: AmorokCY: Bekad-bekad; AmorokVS: LatabTL: 20.0 cm

164A

FN: Gerredae SN: +IVVIW�S]IREEN: Common MojarraTG: AmorokCY: AmorokVS: LatabTL: 5.8 cm

164B

Gerridae (Amorok)

FN: GerredaeSN: +IVVIW�S]IREEN: Common MojarraTG: AmorokCY: AmorokVS: LatabTL: 19.0 cm

��.SMI�1EXMPPERS��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW



76 77

165

FN: GerredaeSN: 4IRXETVMSR�PSRKMQERYW)2��0SRK½R�7MPZIVFIPP]TG: Amorok; Burlis; Hubad-hubad; Salamin-salaminCY: Salamin-salamin; BurlisVS: Burlis; Hublas

166

FN: NemipteridaeSN: 2IQMTXIVYW�EYVSVE)2��(E[R�8LVIEH½R�BreamTG: BisugoCY: KaratkatVS: KaratkatTL: 21.0 cm

167

Gerridae (Amorok) / Nemipteridae (Bisugo)

FN: NemipteridaeSN: 2IQMTXIVYW�QEVKMREXYW)2��4EPIH�½RRIH�8LVIEH½RTG: BisugoCY: KaratkatVS: KaratkatTL: 23.0 cm

168

FN: NemipteridaeSN: 2IQMTXIVYW�RIQEXSTLSVYWTG: BisugoCY: Lawihan; KaratkatVS: Dilawa

169

FN: NemipteridaeSN: 2IQMTXIVYW�WT)2��8LVIEH½RTG: BisugoCY: DulayanVS: LawihanTL: 19.0 cm

170

Nemipteridae (Bisugo)

FN: Nemipteridae SN: 2IQMTXIVYW�WT)2��8LVIEH½RTG: BisugoCY: Dulayan; TurarikVS: LawihanTL: 19.0 cm



��;;*��/]QV]�(IPMKIVS� ��;;*��/]QV]�(IPMKIVS

78 79

171

FN: NemipteridaeSN: 2IQMTXIVYW�WT)2��8LVIEH½RTG: BisugoCY: Tegas-tegas; BisugoVS: Bisugo

172

FN: Nemipteridae SN: 2IQMTXIVYW�WT)2��8LVIEH½RTG: BisugoCY: Tegas-tegas; BisugoVS: Bisugo

173


FN: Nemipteridae SN: 2IQMTXIVYW�WT)2��8LVIEH½RTG: BisugoCY: KaratkatVS: BisugoTL: 17.0 cm

174

FN: NemipteridaeSN: Parascolopsis QIPERSTLV]WEN: Black Eyebrow Monocle BreamTG: SilayCY: Gitara-gitara; SilayVS: Silay

175

FN: Nemipteridae SN: 4IRXETSHYW�FMJEWGMEXYWEN: Whiteshouldered WhiptailTG: SilayCY: Silay; UbodVS: SilayTL: 17.0 cm

176


FN: NemipteridaeSN: Pentapodus caninusEN: yellow-banded XLVIEH½R�&VIEQTG: SilayCY: Silay; Leyen; LawihanVS: Silay; LawihanTL: 20.0 cm







80 81

177

FN: NemipteridaeSN: Pentapodus nagasakiensisEN: Japanese WhiptailCY: Leyen; LawihanVS: Kipot; LawihanTL: 19.0 cm

178

FN: NemipteridaeSN: Pentapodus paradiseusEN: Paradise WhiptailCY: Leyen; LawihanVS: Kipot; LawihanTL: 19.0 cm

179


FN: Nemipteridae SN: Pentapodus trivittatusEN: Threestriped WhiptailTG: SilayCY: Silay; UbodVS: SilayTL: 22.0 cm

180

FN: NemipteridaeSN: 7GSPSTWMW�FMPMRIEXYWEN: Bridled Monocle BreamTG: SilayCY: Teleng; SilayVS: Budlatan

181

FN: NemipteridaeSN: 7GSPSTWMW�GERGIPPEXYWEN: Green-lined SpinecheekTG: SilayCY: Tuhong; Budlatan; Teleng; TaimanokVS: Sohong; SilayTL: 17.0 cm

182


FN: NemipteridaeSN: 7GSPSTWMW�GMPMEXYWEN: Sawjawed Monocle BreamTG: SilayCY: Le’yen; Taimanok; TelengVS: Silay






82 83

183

FN: NemipteridaeSN: 7GSPSTWMW�HYFMSWYWEN: Yellow Streaked SpinecheekTG: SilayCY: Tabudlo; TaimanokVS: Silay

184

FN: NemipteridaeSN: 7GSPSTWMW�QEVKEVMXMJIVEN: Pearly Monocle BreamTG: SilayCY: Teleng; Budlatan; TabudloVS: SilayTL: 16.0 cm

185


FN: Nemipteridae SN: 7GSPSTWMW�XEIRMSXIVYWEN: Lattice Monocle BreamCY: TaimanokVS: Upos-uposTL: 16.0 cm

186

FN: Sparidae SN: Argyrops bleekeriEN: King Soldier BreamTG: Bisugong Insik; Chinese bisugo,CY: Bisugong Insik; Chinese bisugoVS: Mohana

187

FN: LethrinidaeSN: +REXLSHIRXI\�aurolineatusEN: Gold-lined BreamTG: Bisugong-batoCY: Gitara-gitaraVS: Gitara-gitaraTL: 19.0 cm

188

Sparidae (Bisugong intsik) / Lethrinidae (Dugso)

FN: LethrinidaeSN: +]QRSGVERMYW�IPSRKEXYW�(yg.)EN: Forktail Large-eye BreamTG: Gapas-gapas, MalakapasCY: Isnayper; Kiraw-kirawanVS: IsnaypirTL: 28.0 cm

��;;*��)HYEVHS�&SPIR ��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW



84 85

189

FN: LethrinidaeSN: +]QRSGVERMYW�KVERHSGYPMWEN: Blue-lined Large-eye BreamTG: Gapas-gapasCY: Isnayper; Kiraw-kirawanVS: IsnaypirTL: 36.0 cm

190

FN: LethrinidaeSN: +]QRSGVERMYW�WT�EN: Large-eye BreamTG: Gapas-gapas, BilyasCY: Isnayper; Kiraw-kirawanVS: Isnaypir; LingeroTL: 27.0 cm

191

Lethrinidae (Dugso)

FN: LethrinidaeSN: Lethrinus atkinsoni)2��4EGM½G�=IPPS[XEMP�EmperorTG: KanupingCY: Amadas; Kanuping; pula-aragngag; Lenga-lengaVS: Katambak

192

FN: LethrinidaeSN: Lethrinus erythropterus)2��0SRK½R�)QTIVSVTG: KanupingCY: Amadas; Kanuping; Pula-aragngag; Lenga-lenga;DemperVS: Katambak ; Kanuping-pula

193

FN: LethrinidaeSN: Lethrinus genivittatusEN: Longspine EmperorTG: KanupingCY: AmadasVS: Bugoy-bugoyTL: 18.0 cm

194

Lethrinidae (Dugso)

FN: LethrinidaeSN: Lethrinus harakEN: Thumb-print EmperorTG: Bakutot; KanupingCY: Bulyan; AmadasVS: Awman; Katambak







86 87

195

FN: LethrinidaeSN: 0IXLVMRYW�PIRXNEREN: Pinkear EmperorTG: KanupingCY: Amadas; Pangalilyen; AnopingVS: Katambak; Kanuping; Amadas

196

FN: LethrinidaeSN: 0IXLVMRYW�QMGVSHSR (yg.)EN: Smalltooth EmperorTG: DugsoCY: Dugso; Labeg-songadVS: DugsoTL: 25.0 cm

197

Lethrinidae (Dugso)

FN: LethrinidaeSN: Lethrinus nebulosusEN: Spangled EmperorTG: Kanuping sa tabiCY: AlapapenVS: KanupingTL: 68.0 cm

198

FN: LethrinidaeSN: Lethrinus obsoletusEN: Orange-striped EmperorTG: KanupingCY: Anoping; AmadasVS: Kanuping; Bugoy-bugoyTL: 39.0 cm

199A

FN: LethrinidaeSN: Lethrinus olivaceus (yg.)EN: Long Face EmperorTG: DugsoCY: DugsoVS: DugsoTL: 35.0 cm

199B

Lethrinidae (Dugso)

FN: LethrinidaeSN: Lethrinus olivaceusEN: Long Face EmperorTG: DugsoCY: DugsoVS: DugsoTL: 62.0 cm




��;;*��/]QV]�(IPMKIVS ��;;*��)HYEVHS�&SPIR

88 89

200

FN: LethrinidaeSN: Lethrinus ornatusEN: Ornate EmperorTG: AmadasCY: Amadas; Pula-aragngag; AnopingVS: Kanuping; Katambak; BurikatTL: 28.0 cm

201A

FN: Lethrinidae SN: 0IXLVMRYW�WIQMGMRGXYW (yg.)EN: Black-botch EmperorTG: KanupingCY: Turarik; AnopingVS: KanupingTL: 15.0 cm

201B

Lethrinidae (Dugso)

FN: LethrinidaeSN: 0IXLVMRYW�WIQMGMRGXYWEN: Black-botch EmperorTG: KanupingCY: Turarik; AnopingVS: KanupingTL: 21.0 cm

202

FN: LethrinidaeSN: Lethrinus spEN: EmperorTG: AmadasCY: Amadas; Pula-aragngag; AnopingVS: Kanuping

203

FN: LethrinidaeSN: Lethrinus spEN: EmperorTG: AmadasCY: Amadas; Pula-aragngag; AnopingVS: Kanuping

204

Lethrinidae (Dugso)

FN: LethrinidaeSN: Lethrinus spEN: EmperorTG: KanupingCY: BaganganVS: Kanuping; Katambak

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90 91

205A

FN: LutjanidaeSN: Aphareus rutilans (yg.))2��6YWX]�.SF½WLTG: Malatigi; Sagisi; BinluanCY: Malatigi; Kalasing-bilogVS: Tigi-tigi; Mais-mais; Sagisi

205B

FN: LutjanidaeSN: Aphareus rutilans)2��6YWX]�.SF½WLTG: Malatigi; Sagisi; BinluanCY: Malatigi; Kalasing-bilogVS: Tigi-tigi; Mais-mais; Sagisi

206

Lutjanidae (Maya-maya)

FN: LutjanidaeSN: Aprion virescens)2��+VIIR�.SF½WLTG: MalagunoCY: MalagunoVS: Malaguno; Guno-gunoTL: 33.0 cm

207A

FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�EVKIRXMQEGYPEXYW (yg.)EN: Mangrove JackTG: Bambangin; MangagatCY: Mangagat; GingawVS: maya-mayaTL: 34.0 cm

207B

FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�EVKIRXMQEGYPEXYWEN: Mangrove JackTG: Bambangin; MangagatCY: Mangagat; GingawVS: maya-mayaTL: 65.0 cm

208


FN: Lutjanidae SN: 0YXNERYW�FMKYXXEXYWEN: Two-spotted SnapperTG: libentadorCY: Saging-saging; Maransing; Bangkilan; LibintadorVS: Saging-saging; Agahon




92 93

209A

FN: Lutjanidae SN: 0YXNERYW�FSLEV (yg.)EN: White-spotted Red SnapperTG: Maya-mayaCY: Tingalen; TinggalengVS: Tingalon

209B

FN: Lutjanidae SN: 0YXNERYW�FSLEVEN: White-spotted Red SnapperTG: Maya-mayaCY: Tingalen; TinggalengVS: Tingalon

210A


FN: Lutjanidae SN: 0YXNERYW�GEVTSRSXEXYW (yg.)EN: Gold Banded SnapperTG: Saging-sagingCY: Saging-saging ; Darag-daragVS: Manilan-onTL: 14.0 cm

210B

FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�GEVTSRSXEXYWEN: Gold Banded SnapperTG: Saging-sagingCY: Saging-saging ; Darag-daragVS: Manilan-onTL: 33.0 cm

211A

FN: LutjanidaeSN:�0YXNERYW�HIGYWWEXIW (yg.)EN: Checkered SnapperTG: DolesanCY: Saging-saging; Manila-manilaTL: 18.0 cm

211B


FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�HIGYWWEXYWEN: Checkered SnapperTG: DolesanCY: Saging-saging; Manila-manila VS: Manilan-on; Bangaw; Islawan







94 95

212

FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�JYPZM¾EQQE�EN: Blackspot Snapper TG: Maya-mayaCY: Darag-daragVS: Islawan

213

FN: Lutjanidae SN: 0YXNERYW�JYPZYWEN: Blacktail SnapperTG: Saging-sagingCY: Darag-darag; Saging-saging VS: Saging-sagingTL: 20.0 cm

214A


FN: Lutjanidae SN: 0YXNERYW�KMFFYW (yg.)EN: Humpback Red SnapperTG: Maya-maya; Maya-mayang batoCY: Dapak; Maya-maya, Kamuhoy VS: AhaanTL: 26.0 cm

214B

FN: Lutjanidae SN: 0YXNERYW�KMFFYWEN: Humpback Red SnapperTG: Maya-maya; Maya-mayang batoCY: Dapak; Maya-maya, Kamuhoy VS: AhaanTL: 40.0 cm

215

N: Lutjanidae SN: 0YXNERYW�OEWQMVEEN: Common Blue-striped SnapperTG: Saging-sagingCY: Darag-darag; Saging-saging VS: Saging-sagingTL: 25.0 cm

216


FN: Lutjanidae SN: 0YXNERYW�PMRISPEXYWEN: Gold-striped SnapperTG: Saging-sagingCY: Dalandang; Darag-darag; Saging-saging; Libintador VS: Kamang; Burara






96 97

217A

FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�PYXNERYW (yg.)EN: Brown-striped SnapperTG: Saging-sagingCY: Dalandang; Darag-darag; Saging-saging; LibintadorVS: Kamang; Kalyaw; KilyawanTL: 13.0 cm

217B

FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�PYXNERYWEN: Brown-striped SnapperTG: Saging-sagingCY: Dalangdang; Darag-darag; Saging-saging; LibintadorVS: Kamang; Kalyaw; Kilyawan

218


FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�QSRSWXMKQEEN: Onespot SnapperTG: Maya-mayaCY: Darag-darag; GingawVS: Labangan; Awman; Islawan; Gingaw, Talingan;Labungan

219A

FN: Lutjanidae SN: 0YXNERYW�quinquelineatus (yg.)EN: Five-lined SnapperTG: Saging-sagingCY: Saging-sagingVS: Saging-sagingTL: 22.0 cm

219B

FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�quinquelineatusEN: Five-lined SnapperTG: Saging-sagingCY: Saging-sagingVS: Saging-saging

220A


FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�VMZYPEXYW (yg.)EN: Blue-spotted SnapperTG: Maya-maya; KanlayCY: Panepasen; KanlayVS:Kumay






98 99

220B

FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�VMZYPEXYWEN: Blue-spotted SnapperTG: Maya-maya; KanlayCY: Panepasen; KanlayVS:KumayTL: 23.0 cm

221

FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�VYJSPMRIEXYWEN: Yellow-lined SnapperTG: Saging-sagingCY: Saging-saging; Darag-daragVS: Kamang

222


FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�VYWWIPPMEN: Russells SnapperTG: Maya-maya; Saging-sagingCY: Darag-darag; Saging-sagingVS: Awman; Islawan; Labungan; Aluman

223A

FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�WIFEI�(yg.)EN: Red SnapperTG: Maya-maya; Maya-mayang balangCY: maya-mayang bugtot; Maya-mayang balabangenVS: Maya-mayang buktot; maya-maya

223B

FN: LutjanidaeSN: 0YXNERYW�WIFEIEN: Red SnapperTG: Maya-maya; Maya-mayang balangCY: maya-mayang bugtot; Maya-mayang balabangenVS: Maya-mayang buktot; maya-maya

224


FN: Lutjanidae SN: 0YXNERYW�XMQSVIRWMWEN: Timor SnapperTG: Maya-mayaCY: Maya-maya VS: Maya-maya







100 101

225

FN: Lutjanidae SN: 0YXNERYW�ZMXXEEN: Brown-striped SnapperTG: Maya-maya; Kalyaw; LaganCY: Saging-saging; Kalyaw; Kamang; Libintador; DalangdangVS: Kamang; Ugak; MaransingTL: 30.0 cm

226

FN: LutjanidaeSN: 1EGSPSV�RMKIVEN: Black-and-White Snapper TG: MalaigitCY: MalaigitVS: Malaigit

227


FN: LutjanidaeSN: Paracaesio kusakarii EN: SnapperTG: Gapas-gapasCY: Kiraw-kirawanVS: Gapas-gapas; Balang

228

FN: Lutjanidae SN: 4VMWXMTSQSMHIW�½PEQIRXSWYW)2��'VMQWSR�.SF½WLTG: SagisiCY: Kalasi VS: SagisiTL: 42.0 cm

229

FN: Lutjanidae SN: 4VMWXMTSQSMHIW�¾EZMTMRRMW)2��+SPHIR�I]I�.SF½WLTG: SagisiCY: Kalasi VS: Sagisi

230


FN: Lutjanidae SN: 4VMWXMTSQSMHIW�QYPXMHIRWEN: Snapper; Goldbanded .SF½WLTG: SagisiCY: Sagisi; Kalasi; Bangilan VS: SagisiTL: 37.0 cm




102 103

231

FN: LutjanidaeSN: 4VMWXMTSQSMHIW�sieboldii (yg.))2��0EZIRHIV�.SF½WLTG: SolidCY: GunsaoVS: GunsaoTL: 24.0 cm

232

233

Lutjanidae (Maya-maya) / Caesionidae (Dalagang bukid)

FN: LutjanidaeSN: 7]QTLSVYW�RIQEXSTLSVYWEN: Chinaman SnapperTG: TagpianCY: LawyanVS: Malapunti

234

FN: CaesionidaeSN: Caesio caerulaureusEN: Blue-and-Gold FusilierTG: Dalagang bukid; SulidCY: Lasaw; SulidVS: Sulid-blue; LasawTL: 21.0 cm

235

FN: CaesionidaeSN: Caesio cuningEN: Redbelly Yellow-tail FusilierTG: Dalagang bukidCY: Dalagang bukidVS: Dalagang bukid; BilasonTL: 21.0 cm

236

Caesionidae (Dalagang bukid)

FN: CaesionidaeSN: Caesio erythrogasterEN: Yellow-tailed FusilierTG: Dalagang bukidCY: Dalagang bukidVS: Dalagang bukid; BilasonTL: 21.0 cm

FN: CaesionidaeSN: Pterocaesio GLV]WS^SRYWEN: Blacktip Fusilier; Yellow striped caesioTG: SulidCY: Sulid; LasawVS: Sulid; UtdanTL: 28.0 cm






104 105

237

238

FN: CaesionidaeSN: Pterocaesio pisangEN: Slender FusilierTG: SulidCY: Sulid; LasawVS: Sulid; UtdanTL: 13.0 cm

239A

Caesionidae (Dalagang bukid) / Haemulidae (Bakoko)

FN: HaemulidaeSN: (MEKVEQQE�TMGXYQ�(juv.)EN: Yellowdot SweetlipsTG: Sulay- bagyoCY: Sulay- bagyoVS: Sulay- bagyoTL: 6.0 cm

239B

FN: HaemulidaeSN: (MEKVEQQE�TMGXYQEN: Yellowdot SweetlipsTG: Lepti; LabianCY: Kawengen; Sapatos; LiptiVS: Lepti

240A

FN: HaemulidaeSN: Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides (yg.)EN: Harlequin SweetlipsTG: Lambian; LeptiCY: Bukawen; Kawengen; Sapatos; Lipti; SpartanVS: LeptiTL: 15.0 cm

240B

Haemulidae (Bakoko)

FN: Caesionidae SN: +]QRSGEIWMS�K]QRSTXIVYWEN: SpratTG: LibentadorCY: LibintadorVS: AspiTL: 11.0 cm

FN: HaemulidaeSN: Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides (pre-adult)EN: Harlequin SweetlipsTG: Lambian; Lepti; LabianCY: Bukawen; Kawengen; Sapatos; Lipti; SpartanVS: LeptiTL: 29.0 cm

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106 107

240C

FN: HaemulidaeSN: Plectorhinchus chaetodonoidesEN: Harlequin SweetlipsTG: Lambian; Lepti; LabianCY: Bukawen; Kawengen; Sapatos; Lipti; SpartanVS: LeptiTL: 46.0 cm

241

FN: HaemulidaeSN: Plectorhinchus HMEKVEQQYWEN: Diagram SweetlipsTG: Lepti; LambianCY: PanipasenVS: Lepti

242

Haemulidae (Bakoko)

FN: HaemulidaeSN: Plectorhinchus lessoniEN: Striped SweetlipsTG: Lepti; LambianCY: PanipasenVS: LeptiTL: 27.0 cm

243A

FN: HaemulidaeSN: Plectorhinchus pictus (yg.)EN: Painted SweetlipsTG: Bakuko; Lepti; LambianCY: KawengenVS: Lepti; Inat

243B

FN: HaemulidaeSN: Plectorhinchus pictusEN: Painted SweetlipsTG: Bakuko; Lepti; LambianCY: KawengenVS: Lepti; InatTL: 21.0 cm

244

Haemulidae (Bakoko)

FN: HaemulidaeSN: 4SQEHEW]W�WTEN: GruntTG: AguotCY: UlibalayVS: UlibalayTL: 26.0 cm






108 109

245A

FN: TeraponidaeSN: TIVETSR�NEVFYEEN: Jarbua Terapon; Crescent PerchTG: Bagaong; KanturisCY: BagaongVS: BogaongTL: 19.0 cm

245B

FN: TeraponidaeSN: 8IVETSR�NEVFYEEN: Jarbua Terapon; Crescent PerchTG: Bagaong; KanturisCY: BagaongVS: Bugaong

246

Teraponidae (Bagaong)

FN: TeraponidaeSN: Terapon puta)2��*SYV�PMRIH�8MKIV½WLTG: Bagaong; KanturisCY: Bagaong; Taba-tabaVS: BogaongTL: 10.0 cm

247

FN: TeraponidaeSN: Terapon therapsEN: Largescale GrunterTG: Bagaong; KanturisCY: BagaongVS: Bogaong

248A

FN: CarangidaeSN: Alectis ciliaris (juv.)EN: Pennant FishTG: Talakitok; Apahan; Salamin-salaminCY: Salamin-salaminVS: Salamin-salamin

248B

Teraponidae (Bagaong) / Carangidae (Talakitok)

FN: CarangidaeSN: Alectis ciliaris (yg.)EN: Pennant FishTG: Talakitok; Apahan; Salamin-salaminCY: Salamin-salaminVS: Salamin-salaminTL: 24.0 cm






110 111

248C

FN: CarangidaeSN: Alectis ciliarisEN: Pennant FishTG: Talakitok; Apahan; Salamin-salaminCY: Salamin-salaminVS: Salamin-salaminTL: 74.0 cm

249A

FN: CarangidaeSN: Alectis indicus (yg.)EN: Diamond TrevallyTG: Salamin-salaminCY: Salamin-salamin; LariVS: Salamin-salamin; BuhukanTL: 35.0 cm

249B

Carangidae (Talakitok)

FN: CarangidaeSN: Alectis indicusEN: Diamond TrevallyTG: Salamin-salaminCY: Salamin-salamin; LariVS: Salamin-salamin; BuhukanTL: 52.0 cm

250

FN: CarangidaeSN: %PITIW�HNIHEFEEN: Even-bellied TrevallyTG: Salay-salay; Salay-batangCY: Salay-salayVS: SalayTL: 16.0 cm

251

FN: Carangidae SN: %XYPI�QEXIEN: Yellow ScadTG: Salay-salay; KalapatoCY: Salay-salay; KalapatoVS: Salay; kalapato; Bagudlong

252


FN: Carangidae SN: 'EVERKSMHIW�EVQEXYWEN: TrevallyTG: TalakitokCY: TarakitekVS: Talakitok; Putian







112 113

253

FN: CarangidaeSN: 'EVERKSMHIW�FENEHEN: Yellow-spotted TrevallyTG: TalakitokCY: TarakitekVS: Talakitok

254

FN: CarangidaeSN: Carangoides chrysophrysEN: CaranxTG: Talakitok; ApahanCY: TarakitekVS: Talakitok; PutianTL: 18.0 cm

255A


FN: CarangidaeSN: 'EVERKSMHIW�JIVHYE�(yg.)EN: Yellow-spotted TrevallyTG: TalakitokCY: TarakitekVS: Talakitok; DanluganTL: 19.0 cm

255B

FN: CarangidaeSN:�'EVERKSMHIW�JIVHYEEN: Yellow-spotted TrevallyTG: BadlonCY: BadlonVS: Badlon

256A

FN: CarangidaeSN: Carangoides JYPZSKYXXEXYW (yg.)EN: Gold-spotted TrevallyTG: TalakitokCY: Kawayanen; ButiganVS: Talakitok; KawayanonTL: 18.0 cm

256B


FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides JYPZSKYXXEXYWEN: Gold-spotted TrevallyTG: Putian; TalakitokCY: PutianVS: Putian






114 115

257

FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides oblongusEN: Coach-whip TrevallyTG: Talakitok; GumagatosCY: GumagatosVS: DumadamoTL: 22.0 cm

258

FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides SVXLSKVEQQYWEN: Thicklip TrevallyTG: TalakitekCY: Kawayanen; TarakitokVS: Baulo

259


FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides plagiotaeniaEN: Oblique-banded TrevallyTG: TalakitokCY: TarakitekVS: TalakitokTL: 24.0 cm

260

FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides spEN: TrevallyTG: Talakitok; Apahan; PutianCY: Putian; TalakitekVS: PutianTL: 15.0 cm

261

FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides spEN: TrevallyTG: Talakitok; Apahan; PutianCY: Putian; TalakitekVS: Putian

262


FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides spEN: TrevallyTG: Talakitok; Apahan; PutianCY: Putian VS: Putian







116 117

263

FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides spEN: TrevallyTG: Talakitok; Apahan; PutianCY: Putian VS: Putian TL: 16.0 cm

264

FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides spEN: TrevallyTG: Talakitok; Apahan; PutianCY: Putian VS: Putian TL: 17.0 cm

265


FN: Carangidae SN: Carangoides uii (yg.)EN: Onion TrevallyTG: Talakitok; Apahan; PutianCY: Salamin-salamin; Putian VS: Putian TL: 11.0 cm

266A

FN: Carangidae SN: Caranx ignobilis (juv.)EN: Giant TrevallyTG: Talakitok; Mamsa; LisonCY: Tarakitek; Mamsa; LanguganVS: Mamsa; Duwawak

266B

FN: Carangidae SN: Caranx ignobilis (yg.)EN: Giant TrevallyTG: Talakitok; Mamsa; LisonCY: Tarakitek; Mamsa; LanguganVS: Mamsa; Duwawak

266C


FN: Carangidae SN: Caranx ignobilisEN: Giant TrevallyTG: Talakitok; Mamsa; LisonCY: Tarakitek; Mamsa; LanguganVS: Mamsa; Duwawak






118 119

267A

FN: Carangidae SN: 'EVER\�QIPEQTIKYW�(yg.))2��&PYI�½R�8VIZEPP]TG: TalakitokCY: KawayanenVS: Talakitok

267B

FN: Carangidae SN: 'EVER\�QIPEQTIKYW)2��&PYI�½R�8VIZEPP]TG: TalakitokCY: KawayanenVS: Talakitok

268A


FN: Carangidae SN: Caranx papuensis (yg.)EN: Brassy TrevallyTG: TalakitokCY: Tarakitek; SimbadVS: TalakitokTL: 25.0 cm

268B

FN: Carangidae SN: Caranx papuensisEN: Brassy TrevallyTG: TalakitokCY: Tarakitek; SimbadVS: TalakitokTL: 66.0 cm

269

FN: Carangidae SN: 'EVER\�WI\JEWGMEXYWEN: Bigeye TrevallyTG: TalakitokCY: BauloVS: Baulo

270


FN: Carangidae SN: Caranx spEN: TrevallyTG: TalakitokCY: PutianVS: TalakitokTL: 19.0 cm







120 121

271

FN: Carangidae SN: Caranx spEN: TrevallyTG: TalakitokCY: KawayanenVS:Talakitok

272A

FN: Carangidae SN: Caranx tille (yg.)EN: Tille TrevallyTG: TalakitokCY: Tarakitek; KawayanenVS:Lambyawan; Talakitok

272B


FN: Carangidae SN: Caranx tilleEN: Tille TrevallyTG: TalakitokCY: Tarakitek; KawayanenVS:Lambyawan; TalakitokTL: 84.0 cm

273

FN: Carangidae SN: Decapterus QEGEVIPPYWEN: Mackerel ScadTG: GalonggongCY: GalonggongVS: GalonggongTL: 17.0 cm

274

FN: Carangidae SN: Decapterus QEGVSWSQEEN: Round ScadTG: GalonggongCY: Galonggong; Burot-burotVS: GalonggongTL: 18.0 cm

275


FN: Carangidae SN: (IGETXIVYW�QEVYEHWMEN: White-lipped Mackerel ScadTG: GalonggongCY: Galonggong babaeVS: GalonggongTL: 16.0 cm





��;;*��1EZMG�1EXMPPERS��;;*��)HYEVHS�&SPIR

122 123

276

FN: Carangidae SN: Decapterus spEN: ScadTG: GalonggongCY: GalonggongVS: GalonggongTL: 22.0 cm

277

FN: Carangidae SN: +REXLERSHSR�speciosusEN: Golden TrevallyTG: Badlon; TalakitokCY: Badlon; GelenganVS: Badlon

278


FN: Carangidae SN: 1IKEPEWTMW�GSVH]PEEN: Hard-tail ScadTG: pak-anCY: pakan; mangko-mangkoVS: Pak-an; Kubal-kubalTL: 19.0 cm

279

FN: Carangidae SN: 7GSQFIVSMHIW�XEPE)2��&EVVIH�5YIIR½WLTG: LapisCY: LapisVS: Lapis

280A

FN: Carangidae SN: 7GSQFIVSMHIW�XSP�(yg.)EN: Needleskin 5YIIR½WLTG: Lapis; Talang-talangCY: LapisVS: LapisTL: 19.0 cm

280B


FN: Carangidae SN: 7GSQFIVSMHIW�XSPEN: Needleskin 5YIIR½WLTG: Lapis; Talang-talangCY: LapisVS: Lapis





124 125

281

FN: Carangidae SN: 7IPEV�FSSTWEN: Oxeye ScadTG: MatambakaCY: Matambaka; Matambakang bahuraVS: Matang-baka; Gutog

282

FN: Carangidae SN: 7IPEV�GVYQIRSTLXLEPQYWEN: Big-eyed ScadTG: Matang-bakaCY: Matang-bakaVS: Matang-baka; GutogTL: 18.0 cm

283


FN: Carangidae SN: 7IPEVSMHIW�PITXSPITMWEN: Yellow-striped TrevallyTG: Salay-gintoCY: Salay-salay; Salay-salay-gintoVS: Kanario; Dalinuan; Salay-ginto

284

FN: Carangidae SN: 7IVMSPMRE�HYQIVMPMEN: Greater AmberjackTG: BonitoCY: Bonito; Tunto; DanleganVS: Bonito; Tunto

285

FN: Carangidae SN: 7IVMSPE�RMKVSJEWGMEXEEN: Black Banded TrevallyTG: BonitoCY: Bonito; Tunto; DanleganVS: Bonito; TuntoTL: 21.0 cm

286


FN: Carangidae SN: 7IVMSPMRE�VMZSPMEREEN: Almaco JackTG: Bonito; Salmon-salmonCY: Danlegan: Salmon-salmonVS: Salmon-salmon






126 127

287

FN: Coryphaenidae SN: Coryphaena hippurusEN: Common (SPTLMR½WLTG: DoradoCY: DoradoVS: DoradoTL: 110.0 cm

288

FN: Menidae SN: 1IRI�QEGYPEXE)2��1SSR½WLTG: Bilong-bilongCY: Bilong-bilongVS: Bilong-bilong

289

Coryphaenidae (Dorado) / Menidae (Bilong-bilong) / Lacteriidae (Basa)

FN: Lacteriidae SN: Lactarius lactariusEN: False Trevally; ;LMXI½WLTG: Hubad; BasaCY: BurlisVS: Burlis; BasaTL: 25.0 cm

290

FN: LeiognathidaeSN: +E^Ê�EGLP]Q]WEN: Naked ToothponyTG: SapsapCY: Sapsap; TapsayVS: Sapsap; Damol-damolTL: 8.0 cm

291A

FN: LeiognathidaeSN: +E^Ê�QMRYXE (yg.))2��8SSXLIH�4SR]½WLTG: SapsapCY: Sapsap; TapsayVS: Sapsap; Damol-damol

291B

Leiognathidae (Sapsap)

FN: LeiognathidaeSN: +E^Ê�QMRYXE)2��8SSXLIH�4SR]½WLTG: SapsapCY: Sapsap; TapsayVS: Sapsap; Damol-damolTL: 9.0 cm






128 129

292

FN: LeiognathidaeSN: Leiognathus bindus (yg.))2��3VERKI½R�4SR]½WLTG: SapsapCY: SapsapVS: Dangay; Parotpot; Sapsap; PalidTL: 6.0 cm

293

FN: LeiognathidaeSN: Leiognathus daura)2��+SPHWXVMT�4SR]½WLTG: SapsapCY: SapsapVS: Sapsap

294

Leiognathidae (Sapsap)

FN: LeiognathidaeSN: Leiognathus equulus)2��'SQQSR�4SR]½WLTG: SapsapCY: Lawayan; SapsapVS: Taksay; Lawayan

295

FN: Leiognathidae SN: Leiognathus leuciscus)2��;LMT½R�4SR]½WLTG: Sapsap; Tamsi CY: SapsapVS: Sapsap; TisoyTL: 11.0 cm

296

FN: LeiognathidaeSN: 7IGYXSV�MRHMGMYWEN: Dots-and-Dashes 4SR]½WLTG: Sapsap, TigerCY: SapsapVS: Sapsap; PalidTL: 9.0 cm

297

Leiognathidae (Sapsap) / Istiophoridae (Liplipan)

FN: Istiophoridae SN: -WXMSTLSVYW�platypterus)2��-RHS�TEGM½G�7EMP½WLTG: LiplipanCY: Malasugi; LayaganVS: Layagan; Malasugi






130 131

298

FN: Scombridae SN: Auxis rocheiEN: Corselleted Frigate MackerelTG: TulinganCY: AloyVS: Ilason; Aloy

299

FN: Scombridae SN: %Y\MW�XLEÊVHEN: Frigate TunaTG: TulinganCY: TuringanVS: Ilason

300

Scombridae (Tulingan)

FN: Scombridae SN: )YXL]RRYW�EJ½RMWEN: Little TunaTG: TulinganCY: TuringanVS: Tulingan

301

FN: Scombridae SN: +VEQQEXSVG]RYW�bilineatusEN: Double-lined MackerelTG: AndayCY: Anday-anday; LanohanVS: LanohanTL: 41.0 cm

302

FN: Scombridae SN: +]QRSWEVHE�YRMGSPSVEN: Dogtooth TunaTG: TulinganCY: TuringanVS: Tulingan

303


FN: Scombridae SN: /EXWY[SRYW�TIPEQMWEN: Skip Jack TunaTG: Tulingan; TambakolCY: TulinganVS: Tulingan; GulyasanTL: 61.0 cm






132 133

304

FN: Scombridae SN: 6EWXVMPPMKIV�OEREKYVXEEN: Indian MackerelTG: AlumahanCY: sarimburao; KabalyetasVS: Burao; Kabalyetas

305

FN: Scombridae SN: 7EVHE�SVMIRXEPMWEN: Oriental BonitoTG: Tulingan; Tangiging-batoCY: Turingan; Tangiging-batoVS: Tulingan; Tangiging-bato

306


FN: Scombridae SN: 7GSQFIV�EYXVEPEWMGYWEN: Japanese MackerelTG: Alumahan; Mata-anCY: Alumahan; Mata-an; KabalyetasVS: Burao; Kabalyetas

307A

FN: Scombridae SN: 7GSQFIVSQSVYW�GSQQIVWSREN: Spanish MackerelTG: TanguigiCY: TangigiVS: Tangigi

307B

FN: Scombridae SN: 7GSQFIVSQSVYW�WIQMJEWGMEXYW��NYZ� EN: Spanish MackerelTG: TanguigiCY: TangigiVS: Tangigi

308


FN: Scombridae SN: Thunnus albacares)2��=IPPS[½R�8YRETG: TambakolCY: BarilesVS: Tambakol



��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW

134 135

309

FN: Scombridae SN: Thunnus obesusEN: Bigeye TunaTG: TambakolCY: TambakolVS: TambakolTL: 56.0 cm

310

FN: Scombridae SN: Thunnus tonggol EN: Longtail TunaTG: TambakolCY: TambakolVS: TambakolTL: 63.0 cm

311

Scombridae (Tulingan) / Trichiuridae (Ispada)

FN: Trichiuridae SN: 8VMGLMYVYW�NETSRMGYW)2��'YXPEWW½WL��0EVKI�head Hair-tailTG: IspadaCY: Liwit VS: Diwit-diwitTL: 42.0 cm

312

FN: Albulidae SN: Albuli vulpes)2��&SRI½WLTG: Bid-bidCY: TigiVS: Bid-bid

313A

FN: RachycentridaeSN: 6EGL]GIRHVSR�GEREHYQ (yg.)EN: CobiaTG: Pandawan; Dalag-dagatCY: PandawanVS: Pandawan; Alwantasik

313B

Albulidae (Bid-bid) / Rachycentridae (Dalag-dagat)

FN: Rachycentridae SN: 6EGL]GIRHVSR�GEREHYQEN: CobiaTG: Pandawan; Dalag-dagatCY: PandawanVS: Pandawan; Alwantasik




��;;*��/]QV]�(IPMKIVS ��;;*��)HYEVHS�&SPIR

136 137

314

FN: Opistognathidae SN: Opistonathus dentriticusEN: Black-blocthed .E[½WLTG: TabangkaCY: TabangkaVS: Trabangka; Mik-mik

315

FN: Pomacentridae SN: %FYHIJHYJ�WI\JEWGMEXYW�EN: Scissor-tailed; Sergent MajorTG: Puyong-dagat; PalataCY: Gigitawan; BunolVS: Kapal; KapawTL: 15.0 cm

316

Opistognathidae (Tabangka) / Pomacentridae (Palata)

FN: PomacentridaeSN: %FYHIJHYJ�ZEMKIMRWMWEN: Five-banded Sergeant MajorTG: Puyong-dagat; PalataCY: Gigitawan; BunolVS: Kapal; KapawTL: 13.0 cm

317

FN: PomacentridaeSN: %FYHIJHYJ�^SREXYWEN: Sergeant MajorTG: Puyong-dagat; PalataCY: Bunol; PalataVS: Pata

318

FN: Pomacentridae SN: Dischistodus perspicillatus)2��;LMXI�(EQWIP½WLTG: Puyong-dagat; PalataCY: PalataVS: Katambak; Pata

319

Pomacentridae (Palata)

FN: Pomacentridae SN: ,IQMKP]TLMHSHSR�TPEKMSQIXSTSR)2��(EQWIP½WLTG: Puyong-dagat; PalataCY: PalataVS: Pata







138 139

320

FN: Labridae SN: %REQTWIW�caeruleopunctuatusEN: Blue-spotted WrasseTG: Mul-molCY: Lu-dayVS: LabayanTL: 20.0 cm

321

FN: Labridae SN: %REQTWIW�geographicusEN: Osellated WrasseTG: Mul-molCY: Lu-dayVS: Labayan TL: 22.0 cm

322A

Labridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Labridae SN: Cheilinus chlorourusEN: Yellow-dotted Maori WrasseTG: Ipospadi; Mul-molCY: IpespadiVS: Ipos-iposTL: 20.0 cm

322B

FN: Labridae SN: Cheilinus chlorourus (color var.)EN: Yellow-dotted Maori WrasseTG: Ipospadi; Mul-molCY: IpespadiVS: Ipos-ipos

323A

FN: Labridae SN: 'LIMPMRYW�JEWGMEXYW�(yg.)EN: Banded Splendor WrasseTG: Mulmol; IpospadiCY: Ipespadi; Anguel; LakoyVS: Ipos-ipos; BuantingTL: 12.0 cm

323B

Labridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Labridae SN: 'LIMPMRYW�JEWGMEXYWEN: Banded Splendor WrasseTG: Mulmol; IpospadiCY: Ipespadi; Anguel; LakoyVS: Ipos-ipos; Buanting






140 141

324A

FN: Labridae SN: Cheilinus trilobatus (yg.)EN: Triple-tailed WrasseTG: Ipospadi; Mul-molCY: IpespadiVS: Ipos-ipos

324B

FN: Labridae SN: Cheilinus trilobatusEN: Triple-tailed WrasseTG: Ipospadi; Mul-molCY: IpespadiVS: Ipos-ipos

325A

Labridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Labridae SN: Cheilinus undulatus (juv.)EN: Hump-head WrasseTG: Ipospadi; MamingCY: Ipespadi; MamingVS: Ipos-ipos; Maming

325B

FN: Labridae SN: Cheilinus undulatus (yg.)EN: Hump-head WrasseTG: Ipospadi; MamingCY: Ipespadi; MamingVS: Ipos-ipos; Maming

326A

FN: Labridae SN: 'LIMPMS�MRIVQMW�(yg.)EN: Cigar WrasseTG: SuripCY: SuripVS: Tanglaron; Mul-mol; Taad

326B

Labridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Labridae SN: 'LIMPMS�MRIVQMWEN: Cigar WrasseTG: SuripCY: SuripVS: Tanglaron; Mul-mol; TaadTL: 31.0 cm







142 143

327A

FN: Labridae SN: Choerodon anchorago (juv.)EN: Oranged-dotted 8YWO½WLTG: Mul-molCY: BangkilanVS: Lupit; Bangkilan; Mul-mol; Parangisi

327B

FN: Labridae SN: Choerodon anchoragoEN: Orange-dotted 8YWO½WLTG: Mul-molCY: BangkilanVS: Lupit; Bangkilan; Mul-mol; Parangisi

328

Labridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Labridae SN: Choerodon oligacanthusEN: Dark-and-light-WTSXXIH�8YWO½WLTG: Mul-molCY: ParangisiVS: Mul-mol; Lamon-lamon

329

FN: Labridae SN: Choerodon schoenleinii)2��&PEGO�WTSX�8YWO½WLTG: Mul-molCY: ParangisiVS:Lamon-lamon; Mul-molTL: 25.0 cm

330A

FN: Labridae SN: Halichoeres chloropterus (yg.)EN: Green-spotted WrasseTG: Mul-molCY: Lu-dayVS: Labayan, ilid-ilid

330B

Labridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Labridae SN: Halichoeres chloropterusEN: Green-spotted WrasseTG: Mul-molCY: Lu-dayVS: Labayan, ilid-ilidTL: 15.0 cm





144 145

331A

FN: Labridae SN: ,IQMK]QRYW�QIPETXIVYWEN: Banner WrasseTG: Mul-molCY: Garakgakan banogVS: Mul-molTL: 20.0 cm

331B

FN: Labridae SN: ,IQMK]QRYW�QIPETXIVYWEN: Banner WrasseTG: Mul-molCY: Garakgakan banogVS: Mul-molTL: 24.0 cm

332A

Labridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Labridae SN: ,SPSK]QRSWYW�annulatus (female)EN: Banded WrasseTG: Mul-molCY: Lu-dayVS: Labayan

332B

FN: Labridae SN:�,SPSK]QRSWYW�annulatusEN: Banded WrasseTG: Mul-molCY: Lu-dayVS: LabayanTL: 28.0 cm

333

FN: Labridae SN: 2SZEGYPMGLXL]W�taeniourusEN: Dragon WrasseTG: Lubay-lubayCY: Lubay-lubay; PanangkiVS: Mul-mol; TangkihanTL: 20.0 cm

334A

Labridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Labridae SN: Oxycheilinus HMEKVEQQYW�(yg.)EN: Violet-lined Maori WrasseTG: Mul-molCY: LampaVS: Upos-upos; Ipos-iposTL: 19.0 cm





146 147

334B

FN: Labridae SN: Oxycheilinus HMEKVEQQYW (yg. Color var.)EN: Violet-lined Maori WrasseTG: Mul-molCY: LampaVS: Upos-upos; Ipos-ipos

335

FN: Labridae SN: Oxycheilinus sp (yg.)EN: WrasseTG: Mul-molCY: LampaVS: Upos-upos; Ipos-iposTL: 14.0 cm

336

Labridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Labridae SN: 8LEPEWWSQE�LEVH[MGOIEN: Six-barred WrasseTG: Mul-molCY: Lu-dayVS: Labayan

337

FN: Scaridae SN: &SPFSQIXSTSR�FMGSPSV)2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-morVS: Mul-mol

338

FN: Scaridae SN: &SPFSQIXSTSR�WT�)2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-morVS: Mul-mol

339

Labridae (Mul-mol) / Scaridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Scaridae SN: &SPFSQIXSTSR�WT��)2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-morVS: Mul-mol

��;;*��1EZMG�1EXMPPERS ��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW



148 149

340

FN: Scaridae SN: 'EPSXSQYW�WT�)2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-molCY: Sipunon; Mor-morVS: Mul-molTL: 14.0 cm

341

FN: Scaridae SN: 'EPSXSQYW�WT�)2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-molCY: Sipunon; Mor-morVS: Mul-mol

342

Scaridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Scaridae SN: 'EPSXSQYW�WTMRMHIRWEN: Half-toothed 4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-molCY: Sipunon-mol-molVS: Mul-mol

343

FN: Scaridae SN: Chlororus pyrrhurus (female))2��6IHXEMP�4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-morVS: Mul-molTL: 21.0 cm

344

FN: Scaridae SN: Chlorurus bleekeri (male))2��&PIIOIV W�4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-molTL: 26.0 cm

345

Scaridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Scaridae SN: Leptoscarus vaigiensis)2��7PIRHIV�4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-molCY: BusalogVS: Mul-mol; BuntogTL: 26.0 cm




150 151

346

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�FS[IVWM (male))2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-mol

347A

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�HMQMHMEXYW�(yg. Female)EN: Yellowbarred 4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-mol

347B

Scaridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�HMQMHMEXYW�(yg. Male)EN: Yellowbarred 4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-mol

347C

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�HMQMHMEXYW�(Male)EN: Yellowbarred 4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-molTL: 28.0 cm

348A

FN: Scaridae SN:�7GEVYW�JSVWXIRM�(Female))2��*SVWXIRW�4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-molTL: 24.0 cm

348B

Scaridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�JSVWXIRM�(male))2��*SVWXIRW�4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-molTL: 32.0 cm




��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW ��;;*��1EZMG�1EXMPPERS

152 153

349A

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�KLSFFER (juv.)EN: Blue-trimmed 4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan; KarayanVS: Mul-mol

349B

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�KLSFFER�(female)EN: Blue-trimmed 4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan; KarayanVS: Mul-mol

350

Scaridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�KMFFYW�(male))2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; Lanowan VS: Mul-mol; Tandulan

351A

FN: Scaridae SN:�7GEVYW�KPSFMGITW�(female))2��4EVVSX½WLTG: MolmolCY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: MolmolTL: 26.0 cm

351B

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�KPSFMGITW�(male))2��4EVVSX½WLTG: MolmolCY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Molmol

352

Scaridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�L]TWIPSTXIVYW (male))2��=IPPS[�XEMP�4EVVSX½WLTG: MolmolCY: Mormor; LanowanVS: Molmol




154 155

353A

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�NEZERMGYW�(female) )2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-mol

353B

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�NEZERMGYW�(male))2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-mol

354

Scaridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�QMGVSLMRSW�(male))2��7XIITLIEH�4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-molTL: 30.0 cm

355

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�RMKIV�)2��7[EVXL]�4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-mol

356

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�TVEWMSKREXLYW)2��(YWO]�4EVVSX½WL�TG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-molTL: 30.0 cm

357

Scaridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�UYS]M)2��6EMRFS[�4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-mol





156 157

358

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�VMZYPEXYW�(male))2��7YVJ�4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-molTL: 25.0 cm

359

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�VYFVSZMSPEGIYW (female))2��)QFIV�4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-mol

360

Scaridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�WGLPIKIPM�(male))2��7GLPIVKIP W�4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-molTL: 21.0 cm

361

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�WSVHMHYW�(male))2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-mol

362

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�WT��(female))2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-mol

363

Scaridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�WT��(female))2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-molTL: 14.0 cm




158 159

364

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�WT��(female))2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-mol

365

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�WT��(female))2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-molTL: 20.0 cm

366

Scaridae (Mul-mol)

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�WT�)2��4EVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-molTL: 16.0 cm

367

FN: Scaridae SN: 7GEVYW�XVMGSPSVEN: Three-color TEVVSX½WLTG: Mul-mol CY: Mor-mor; LanowanVS: Mul-mol

368

FN: Toxotidae SN: 8S\SXIW�NEGYPEXSV)2��%VGLIV½WLTG: KatabaCY: KamidlingVS: Kamidling

369

Scaridae (Mul-mol) / Toxotidae (Kataba) / Ephippidae (Bayang)

FN: Ephippidae SN: Platax orbicularis (yg.))2��6SYRH�&EX½WLTG: Bayang; KatsirCY: Bayang; Layag-layagVS: BayangTL: 15.0 cm







160 161

370A

FN: Ephippidae SN: Platax pinnatus (yg.))2��3VERKI�VMRK�&EX½WLTG: Bayang; KatsirCY: Bayang; Layag-layagVS: BayangTL: 16.0 cm

370B

FN: Ephippidae SN: Platax pinnatus (yg.))2��3VERKI�VMRK�&EX½WLTG: Bayang; KatsirCY: Bayang; Layag-layagVS: Bayang

370C

Ephippidae (Bayang)

FN: Ephippidae SN: Platax pinnatus)2��3VERKI�VMRK�&EX½WLTG: Bayang; KatsirCY: Bayang; Layag-layagVS: BayangTL: 38.0 cm

371A

FN: Ephippidae SN: Platax teira (juv.))2��0SRK�½RRIH�&EX½WLTG: Bayang; KatsirCY: Bayang; Layag-layagVS: Bayang

371B

FN: Ephippidae SN: Platax teira)2��0SRK�½RRIH�&EX½WLTG: Bayang; KatsirCY: Bayang; Layag-layagVS: Bayang

372

Ephippidae (Bayang) / Pomacanthidae (Paru-paro)

FN: Pomacanthidae SN: 4SQEGERXLYW�annularis)2��&PYI�VMRK�%RKIP½WLTG: Paru-paroCY: Bandor; Tiol-tiol; GarukgukanVS: Adlo; Gukgukan


��;;*��1EZMG�1EXMPPERS��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW


162 163

373

FN: Pomacanthidae SN: 4SQEGERXLYW�MQTIVEXSV)2��)QTIVSV�%RKIP½WLTG: Paru-paroCY: Bandor; Tiol-tiol; GarukgukanVS: Adlo; Gukgukan

374

FN: Pomacanthidae SN: 4SQEGERXLYW�QIWSPIYWGYWEN: Vermiculate %RKIP½WLTG: Paru-paroCY: Bandor; Tiol-tiol; GarukgukanVS: Adlo; Gukgukan

375

Pomacanthidae (Paru-paro)

FN: Pomacanthidae SN: 4SQEGERXLYW�WIQMGMVGYPEXYW)2��,EPJ�GMVGPIH�%RKIP½WLTG: Paru-paroCY: Bandor; Tiol-tiol; GarukgukanVS: Adlo; Gukgukan

376

FN: Pomacanthidae SN: 4SQEGERXLYW�sexstriatus)2��7M\�FERHIH�%RKIP½WLTG: Paru-paroCY: Bandor; Tiol-tiol; GarukgukanVS: Adlo; GukgukanTL: 29.0 cm

377

FN: Pomacanthidae SN:�4SQEGERXLYW�\IRXLSQIXSTSR)2��&PYI�JEGI�%RKIP½WLTG: Paru-paroCY: Bandor; Tiol-tiol; GarukgukanVS: Adlo; Gukgukan

378

Pomacanthidae (Paru-paro) / Chaetodontidae (Paru-paro)

FN: Chaetodontidae SN: 'LEIXSHSR�ITLMTTMYQEN: Black-saddled &YXXIV¾]½WLTG: Paru-paroCY: Tiol-tiolVS: Alibangbang




164 165

379

FN: Chaetodontidae SN: 'LIEPQSR�VSWXVEXYWEN: Copper-banded &YXXIV¾]½WLTG: Paru-paroCY: Tiol-tiolVS: Alibangbang

380

FN: Chaetodontidae SN: Heniochus EGYQMREXYW)2��0SRK½R�&ERRIV½WLTG: Paru-paroCY: Tiol-tiolVS: Alibangbang

381

Chaetodontidae (Paru-paro)

FN: Chaetodontidae SN: Zanclus cornutusEN: Moorish IdolTG: Paru-paroCY: Tiol-tiolVS: Alibangbang

382

FN: Scatophagidae SN: 7GEXSTLEKYW�EVKYWEN: Spotted ScatTG: Kikiro, Kitang, KitongCY: kikiroVS: LangkizaTL: 13.0 cm

383

FN: Acanthuridae SN: Acanthurus bleekeriTG: LabahitaCY: Kadlitan; TaliwakwakVS: Indangan; LabahitaTL: 28.0 cm

384A

Scatophagidae (Kikiro) / Acanthuridae (Labahita)

FN: Acanthuridae SN: Acanthurus lineatus (yg.))2��&PYIPMRIH�7YVKISR½WLTG: LabahitaCY: Kadlitan; Gurayan; KumayVS: Indangan; KumayTL: 25.0 cm




166 167

384B

FN: Acanthuridae SN: Acanthurus lineatusEN: Bluelined 7YVKISR½WLTG: LabahitaCY: Kadlitan; Gurayan; KumayVS: Indangan; KumayTL: 27.0 cm

385

FN: Acanthuridae SN: %GERXLYVYW�QEXEEN: Elongated 7YVKISR½WLTG: LabahitaCY: Kadlitan; TaliwakwakVS: Indangan; LabahitaTL: 32.0 cm

386

Acanthuridae (Labahita)

FN: Acanthuridae SN: Acanthurus nigricaudaEN: Blackstreak 7YVKISR½WLTG: LabahitaCY: Kadlitan; TaliwakwakVS: Indangan; Labahita; MungitTL: 27.0 cm

387

FN: Acanthuridae SN: Acanthurus olivaceusEN: Olive Tang; Shoulder TangTG: LabahitaCY: Sundalo; KadlitanVS: Indangan; Mungit

388

FN: Acanthuridae SN: %GERXLYVYW�T]VSJIVYWEN: Chocolate 7YVKISR½WLTG: LabahitaCY: KadlitanVS: Mungit; IndanganTL: 21.0 cm

389


FN: Acanthuridae SN: Acanthurus sp)2��7YVKISR½WLTG: LabahitaCY: KadlitanVS: Mungit; IndanganTL: 21.0 cm







168 169

390

FN: Acanthuridae SN: Ctenochaetus strigosus)2��7TSXXIH�7YVKISR½WLTG: LabahitaCY: KadlitanVS: Mungit; Indangan

391A

FN: Acanthuridae SN: Acanthurus xanthopterus (yg.))2��=IPPS[�½R�7YVKISR½WLTG: LabahitaCY: KadlitanVS: Mungit; IndanganTL: 19.0 cm

391B


FN: Acanthuridae SN: Acanthurus xanthopterus)2��=IPPS[�½R�7YVKISR½WLTG: LabahitaCY: KadlitanVS: Mungit; IndanganTL: 24.0 cm

392A

FN: Acanthuridae SN: 2EWS�ERRYPEXYW (yg.)EN: White Margin 9RMGSVR½WLTG: SurahanCY: GiboyVS: Songhon; Surahang bayi

392B

FN: Acanthuridae SN: 2EWS�ERRYPEXYW�EN: White Margin 9RMGSVR½WLTG: SurahanCY: GiboyVS: Songhan; Surahang bayiTL: 30.0 cm

393


FN: Acanthuridae SN: 2EWS�LI\EGERXLYW)2��7PIIO�9RMGSVR½WLTG: SurahanCY: GiboyVS: Surahang bayi TL: 57.0 cm







170 171

394

FN: Acanthuridae SN: 2EWS�PMXYVEXYWEN: Smooth-headed 9RMGSVR½WLTG: Surahan; Lipstick-anCY: Giboy; SuranVS: Giboy; Burikat

395

FN: Acanthuridae SN: 2EWS�WT)2��9RMGSVR½WLTG: SurahanCY: GiboyVS: Surahang bayi TL: 53.0 cm

396


FN: Acanthuridae SN: 2EWS�YRMGSVRMWEN: Bluespine 9RMGSVR½WLTG: SurahanCY: SuranVS: Songhan; SurahanTL: 46.0 cm

397A

FN: Acanthuridae SN: 2EWS�ZPEQMRKMM�(yg.)EN: Humpnose 9RMGSVR½WLTG: SurahanCY: GiboyVS: Surahan; Surahang bayi TL: 20.0 cm

397B

FN: Acanthuridae SN: 2EWS�ZPEQMRKMMEN: Humpnose 9RMGSVR½WLTG: SurahanCY: GiboyVS: Surahan; Surahang bayi

398

Acanthuridae (Labahita) / Siganidae (Samaral)

FN: Siganidae SN: 7MKERYW�EVKIRXIYWEN: Streamlined SpinefootTG: SamaralCY: Bararawan; BurawisenVS: Danggit; BulawisTL: 18.0 cm




172 173

399

FN: Siganidae SN: 7MKERYW�GEREPMGYPEXYWEN: White-spotted SpinefootTG: SamaralCY: bararawanVS: DanggitTL: 16.0 cm

400

FN: Siganidae SN: 7MKERYW�GSVEPPMRYW)2��'SVEP�6EFFMX½WLTG: SamaralCY: Mandalada; ManlaladaVS: Tag-bago

401

Siganidae (Samaral)

FN: Siganidae SN: 7MKERYW�KYXXERYW)2��+SPHIR�6EFFMX½WLTG: SamaralCY: BarangenVS: Kitung

402

FN: Siganidae SN: 7MKERYW�NEZYW)2��.EZE�6EFFMX½WLTG: SamaralCY: BarangenVS: Kitung

403

FN: Siganidae SN: 7MKERYW�TYIPPYW)2��1EWOIH�6EFFMX½WLTG: SamaralCY: Bararawan; Manaring; MandaladaVS: Danggit

404

Siganidae (Samaral)

FN: Siganidae SN: 7MKERYW�TYRGXEXMWWMQYWEN: Pearly-dotted 6EFFMX½WLTG: SamaralCY: ManaringVS: DanggitTL: 16.0 cm






174 175

405

FN: Siganidae SN: 7MKERYW�TYRGXEXYWEN: Golden-spotted 6EFFMX½WLTG: SamaralCY: BarangenVS: Danggit; Kitong

406

FN: Siganidae SN: 7MKERYW�WTMRYW)2��7GVMFFPIH�6EFFMX½WLTG: SamaralCY: BatedVS: Danggit

407

Siganidae (Samaral)

FN: Siganidae SN: 7MKERYW�ZIVQMGYPEXYWEN: Vermiculate 6EFFMX½WLTG: SamaralCY: BatedVS: Danggit; Manaring; Kilo-kilo

408

FN: Siganidae SN: 7MKERYW�ZMVKEXYWEN: Double-barred SpinefootTG: SamaralCY: Mandalada; ManlaladaVS: Tag-bagoTL: 13.0 cm

409

FN: Siganidae SN: 7MKERYW�ZYPTMRYWEN: FoxfaceTG: SamaralCY: Mandalada; ManlaladaVS: Tag-bago

410

Siganidae (Samaral) / Stromatiedae (unnamned)

FN: Stromatiedae SN: 4EQTYW�WT�)2��&YXXIV¾]½WL







176 177

411A

FN: Balistidae SN: Abalistes stellaris (pre-adult))2��7XEVV]�8VMKKIV½WLTG: PakolCY: Pakol; BigongVS: Pakol; TikosTL: 33.0 cm

411B

FN: Balistidae SN: Abalistes stellarisEN: Starry TriggerTG: PakolCY: Pakol; BigongVS: Pakol; TikosTL: 51.0 cm

412A

Balistidae (Pakol)

FN: Balistidae SN: &EPMWXETYW�YRHYPEXYW�(yg.))2��9RHYPEXI�8VMKKIV½WLTG: PakolCY: Pakol; PiagetVS: Pakol; PugotTL: 21.0 cm

412B

FN: Balistidae SN: &EPMWXETYW�YRHYPEXYW)2��9RHYPEXI�8VMKKIV½WLTG: PakolCY: Pakol; PiagetVS: Pakol; Pugot

413

FN: Balistidae SN: &EPMWXSMHIW�ZMVMHIWGIRW)2��&PYI�½R�*MPI�½WLTG: PakolCY: PakolVS: PakolTL: 50.0 cm

414A

Balistidae (Pakol)

FN: Balistidae SN: Pseudobalistes ¾EZMQEVKMREXYW (yg.)EN: Yellowmargin 8VMKKIV½WLTG: PakolCY: PakolVS: Pakol






178 179

414B

FN: Balistidae SN: Pseudobalistes ¾EZMQEVKMREXYWEN: Yellowmargin 8VMKKIV½WLTG: PakolCY: PakolVS: PakolTL: 42.0 cm

415

FN: Balistidae SN: 6LMRIGERXLYW�verrucosusEN: Blackpatch 8VMKKIV½WLTG: PakolCY: PyagetVS: Pakol; pugot

416

Balistidae (Pakol)

FN: Balistidae SN: WT��(yg.))2��8VMKKIV½WLTG: PakolCY: Pakit-maniVS: Pakol; pugotTL: 20.0 cm

417

FN: Balistidae SN: Oclonus niger (yg.))2��8VMKKIV½WLTG: PakolCY: Pakol; Pakol buhawiVS: PakolTL: 23.0 cm

418

FN: Monacanthidae SN: 4WIYHSQSREGERXLYW�QEGVYRYW)2��7TSXXIH�*MPI½WLTG: Pa-nisanCY: Saguk-sokVS: Saguk-sok

419

Balistidae (Pakol) / Monacanthidae (Pa-nisan)

FN: Monacanthidae SN: Aluterus scriptus)2��7GVE[PIH�*MPI½WLTG: Pa-nisanCY: Pa-nisanVS: Saguk-sokTL: 49.0 cm

��;;*��6MÊPHS�+ERHSPE


��;;*��6MÊPHS�+ERHSPE ��;;*��/]QV]�(IPMKIVS



180 181

420

FN: Soliedae SN: 7]RETXYVE�QEVKMREXEEN: Tongue-soleTG: PaladCY: PaladVS: Dali-dali

421

FN: Soleidae SN: Pardachirus pavoninus (yg.)EN: Peacock Sole TG: Palad; Tampal-pukiCY: PaladVS: Dali-dali; Palad; PadTL: 11.0 cm

422

Soleidae (Palad) / Paralichthyidae (Palad)

FN: Paralichthyidae SN: 4WIXXSHIW�IVYQIMEN: Queensland HalibutTG: Palad; Tampal-pukiCY: PaladVS: Dali-dali; Palad; PadTL: 43.0 cm

423

FN: Paralichthyidae SN: 4WIYHSVLSQFYW�WT�EN: Flounder FishTG: Palad; Tampal-pukiCY: PaladVS: Dali-dali; Palad; Pad

424

FN: Cynoglossidae SN: Cynoglossus abbreviatusTG: Palad; Tampal-pukiCY: PaladVS: Palad; PadTL: 20.0 cm

425

Paralichthyidae (Palad) / Cynoglossidae (Palad) / Triacanthidae (Sulay-bagyo)

FN: Triacanthidae SN: Tripodichthys blochiEN: Blotch-backed TriplespineTG: Sulay-bagyoCY: Sulay-bagyoVS: Sulay-bagyoTL: 12.0 cm







182 183

426

FN: Tetraodontidae SN: Lagocephalus scleratus)2��7MPZIV�8SEH½WL�TG: BoteteCY: BotitiTL: 11.0 cm

427

FN: Ostraciidae SN: Ostracion cubicus)2��7TSXXIH�&S\½WLTG: Baka-bakaCY: Tabarong; Baka-baka; EroplanoVS: TabaongTL: 34.0 cm

428

Tetraodontidae (Botete) / Ostraciidae (Baka-baka)

FN: Ostraciidae SN: 3WXVEGMSR�QIPIEKVMWEN: White-spotted &S\½WLTG: Baka-bakaCY: Tabarong; Baka-baka VS: Tabaong

429

FN: Ostraciidae SN: 6L]RGLSWXVEGMSR�rhinorhynchus)2��7QSSXL�&S\½WLTG: Baka-bakaCY: Tabarong; Baka-baka; EroplanoVS: TabaongTL: 30.0 cm

430

FN: Ostraciontidae SN: 8IXVSWSQYW�KMFFSWYWEN: Thorn-backed &S\½WLTG: Baul-baol; Baka-bakaCY: Tabarong; Baka-baka; EroplanoVS: Tabaong

431

Ostraciidae (Baka-baka) / Ostraciontidae (Baka-baka)

FN: Ostraciontidae SN: Lactoria cornuta)2��0SRKLSVR�'S[½WLTG: Baul-baol; Baka-bakaCY: TabarongVS: Tabaong

��;;*��1EZMG�1EXMPPERS ��&IRNEQMR�+SRÊPIW



184 185

References

&VSEH��+��*MWLIW�SJ�XLI�4LMPMTTMRIW��%�KYMHI�XS�-HIRXM½GEXMSR�SJ�JEQMPMIW��510 p.

'EVTIRXIV��/��)��ERH�2MIQ��:��,��IHW ��E��*%3�WTIGMIW�MHIRXM½GEXMSR�KYMHI�JSV�½WLIV]�TYVTSWIW��8LI�PMZMRK�QEVMRI�VIWSYVGIW�SJ�XLI�[IWXIVR�'IRXVEP�4EGM½G��:SP��&EXSMH�½WLIW��GLMQEIVEW�ERH�FSR]�½WLIW�TEVX��)PSTMHEI�XS�Linophrynidae). Rome. 1397-2068 p.

'EVTIRXIV��/��)��ERH�2MIQ��:��,��IHW ��F��*%3�WTIGMIW�MHIRXM½GEXMSR�KYMHI�JSV�½WLIV]�TYVTSWIW��8LI�PMZMRK�QEVMRI�VIWSYVGIW�SJ�XLI�[IWXIVR�'IRXVEP�4EGM½G��:SP��&SR]�½WLIW�TEVX��1YKMPMHEI�XS�'EVERKMHEI ��6SQI��T�

'EVTIRXIV��/��)��ERH�2MIQ��:��,��IHW ��*%3�WTIGMIW�MHIRXM½GEXMSR�KYMHI�JSV�½WLIV]�TYVTSWIW��8LI�PMZMRK�QEVMRI�VIWSYVGIW�SJ�XLI�[IWXIVR�'IRXVEP�4EGM½G��:SP��&SR]�½WLIW�TEVX��1IRMHEI�XS�4SQEGIRXVMHEI ��6SQI��2791-3380 p.

Cheong, R. M. T., W. G. Gallardo and J. D. Toledo. 1992. A market survey of snappers (Genus Lutjanus) from Panay and Palawan waters. The Philippine Journal of Science, 121: 1-15

'YVVER��7��%�'LIGOPMWX�SJ�XLI�½WL�WTIGMIW�MR�8E]XE]�&E]��4EPE[ER��YWMRK�PSGEP�ERH�WGMIRXM½G�REQIW��74'4�-RWXMXYXI�SJ�1EVMRI�7GMIRGIW�6IWIEVGL�.SYVREP��4: 46-52.

Froese, R. and D. Pauly (eds.) Fishbase 2012 World Wide Web electronic publication.

+SRÊPIW��&��.��4EPE[ER�*SSH½WLIW��4EPE[ER�7YWXEMREFPI�(IZIPSTQIRX�Communications, Corp. 90 p.

+SRÊPIW��&��.��4EPE[ER�*SSH½WLIW��RH�)H��&*%6�*MWLIVMIW�6IWSYVGI�Management Project-Philippine Information Agency, Quezon City Philippines. 100 p.

Gonzales, B. J. and R. G. Dolorosa. 1994. A survey of the serranid and lutjanid ½WLIW�MR�9PYKER�&E]��2SVXL[IWXIVR�4EPE[ER��[MXL�XLI�RSXIW�SR�XLIMV�IGSRSQMG�aspects. PNAC-Institute of Marine Science Research Journal, 1: 32-40.

+SRÊPIW��&��.��ERH��2��;EXERYOM��1ERKVSZI�WLSVIPMRI�½WLIW�SJ�9PYKER�Bay, Palawan. SPCP-Institute of Marine Sciences Research Journal, 3: 1-10

Heemstra, P. C. and J. E. Randall. 1993. FAO species catalogue. Vol.16. Groupers of the world (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. (125) Vol.16: 382 p.

,IVVI��%��;��ERH�%��*��9QEPM��)RKPMWL�ERH�PSGEP�REQIW�SJ�4LMPMTTMRI�½WLIW��U.S Dept. of Interior Circular 14, U.S. Gov’t Print. Off.

/SLRS��,��1��(YVE]�ERH�4��7YR]SXS��%�½IPH�KYMHI�XS�KVSYTIVW�SJ�Southeast Asia. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan PHP/KAN/PT.No. 14/1990 Jakarta, 26 p.

/YMXIV��6��,��ERH�(IFIPMYW��,��7SYXLIEWX�%WMER�XVSTMGEP�½WL�KYMHI��Indonesia, Philippine, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Andaman Sea. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Germany.

Mansor, M. I., Kohno, H., Ida, H., Nakamura, H. T., Aznan, Z. and Abdullah, S. ��*MIPH�KYMHI�XS�MQTSVXERX�GSQQIVGMEP�QEVMRI�½WLIW�SJ�XLI�7SYXL�'LMRE�Sea. SEAFDEC MFRDMD/SP/2.

Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T., and Yoshino, T. 1984. The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press.

7GLVSIHIV��6��)��4LMPMTTMRI�WLSVI�½WLIW�SJ�;IWXIVR�7YPY�7IE��&YVIEY�SJ�Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and NMPC Books, Manila, Philippines. 226 p.

7QMXL��1��ERH�'��,IIWXVE��7QMXLW´�WIE�½WLIW��.0&�7QMXL�-RWXMXYXI�SJ�Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 1047 p.

186 187

INDEX

SPECIES NAME(species, genus, page)

Aabbreviatus, Cynoglossus, 181abbreviatus, Gerres, 74achlymys, Gazza, 127acuminatus, Heniochus, 164EJ½RMW��)YXL]RRYW��akajei, Dasyatis, 21albacares, Thunnus, 133albella, Sardinella, 28albilabris, Paraplotosus, 32albimarginata, Variola, 72albimarginatus, Carcharhinus, 16altivelis, Cromileptis, 61amblycephalus, Epinephelus, 62anchorago, Choerodon, 142annularis, Pomacanthus, 161annulatus, Hologymnosus, 145annulatus, Naso, 169areolatus, Epinephelus, 62areolatus, Plectropomus, 69argenteus, Siganus, 171argentimaculatus, Lutjanus, 91argus, Cephalopholis, 58argus, Scatophagus, 165armatus, Carangoides, 111atkinsoni, Lethrinus, 84atrisignis, Cypselurus, 40aurolineatus, Gnathodentex, 83aurora, Nemipterus, 76autralasicus, Scomber, 132

Bbajad, Carangoides, 112barberinus, Parupeneus, 49barracuda, Sphyraena, 42bayeri, Enchelycore, 34berndti, Myripristis, 45bicolor, Bolbometopon, 147

bifasciatus, Parupeneus, 50bifasciatus, Pentapodus, 79biguttatus, Lutjanus, 91bilineatus, Gramatorcynus, 131bilineatus, Scolopsis, 81bindus, Leiognathus, 128bleekeri, Acanthurus, 165bleekeri, Argyrops, 83bleekeri, Chlorurus, 149blochi, Tripodichthys, 181boenak, Cephalopholis, 58bohar, Lutjanus, 92boops, Selar, 124bowersi, Scarus, 150brevicaudata, Dasyatis, 22buchanani, Valamugil, 41

Ccaerulaureus, Caesio, 102caeruleopunctuatus, Anampses, 138canadum, Rachycentrum, 135canaliculatus, Siganus, 172cancellatus, Scolopsis, 81caninus, Pentapodus, 79canius, Plotosus, 32carponotatus, Lutjanus, 92-93chaetodonoides, Plectorhinchus, 105-106chanos, Chanos, 31chloropterus, Halichoeres, 143chlorourus, Cheilinus, 138-139chrysophrys, Carangoides, 112chrysozonus, Pterocaesio, 103ciliaris, Alectis, 109-110ciliatus, Scolopsis, 81cinereus, Conger, 36coioides, Epinephelus, 63commerson, Scomberomorus, 133corallinus, Siganus, 172cordyla, Megalaspis, 122cornuta, Lactoria, 183cornutus, Zanclus, 164

crocodilus, Cociella, 47cruentatus, Priacanthus, 56crumenophthalmus, Selar, 124cubicus, Ostracion, 182cuning, Caesio, 103cyanopodus, Epinephelus, 63cyanostigma, Cephalopholis, 59cyclophthalmus, Labracinus, 74cyclostomus, Parupeneus, 50cyprinoides, Megalops, 27

Ddaura, Leiognathus, 128decussatus, Lutjanus, 93dentriticus, Opistonathus, 136diabolus, Mobula, 25diagrammus, Oxycheilinus, 145-146diagrammus, Plectorhinchus, 106dimidiatus, Scarus, 150-151dispilonotus, Harengula, 30djedaba, Alepes, 111djiddensis, Rhynchobatus, 21dorab, Chirocentrus, 32draco, Himantura, 24dubiosus, Scolopsis, 82dumerili, Seriola, 125dussumieri, Carcharhinus, 16

Eelongatus, Gymnocranius, 83elopsoides, Dussumieria, 27-28endrachtensis, Atherinomorus, 39englemani, Saurida, 37ephippium, Chaetodon, 163equulus, Leiognathus, 128erumei, Psettodes, 180erythrogaster, Caesio, 103erythropterus, Lethrinus, 85

Ffar, Hemiramphus, 39

fasciatus, Cheilinus, 139fasciatus, Epinephelus, 63ferdua, Carangoides, 112-113½PEQIRXSWYW��+IVVIW��½PEQIRXSWYW��4VMWXMTSQSMHIW��¾EZMGEYHE��7TL]VEIRE��¾EZMQEVKMREXYW��+]QRSXLSVE\��¾EZMQEVKMREXYW��4WIYHSFEPMWXIW��¾EZMTMRRMW��4VMWXMTSQSMHIW��¾EZSPMRIEXYW��1YPPSMHMGLXL]W��formosa, Cephalopholis, 59forsteni, Scarus, 151JYPZM¾EQE��0YXNERYW��fulvoguttatus, Carangoides, 113fulvus, Lutjanus, 94fuscoguttatus, Epinephelus, 64

Ggenivittatus, Lethrinus, 85geographicus, Anampses, 138georgii, Hemiramphus, 39ghobban, Scarus, 152gibbosa, Sardinella, 28gibbosus, Tetrosomus, 183gibbus, Lutjanus, 94-95gibbus, Scarus, 152giganteus, Tylosurus, 38globiceps, Scarus, 153grandoculis, Gymnocranius, 84griseum, Chiloscyllium, 19guttanus, Siganus, 172

Hhamiltonii, Thryssa, 31hamrur, Priacanthus, 56harak, Lethrinus, 85hardwicke, Thalassoma, 146heptacanthus, Parupeneus, 50heterolobus, Stolephorus, 30hexacanthus, Naso, 169hexagona, Myripristis, 45

188 189

hippurus, Coryphaena, 126hypselopterus, Scarus, 153

Iignobilis, Caranx, 117imperator, Pomacanthus, 162incisa, Strongylura, 38indicius, Secutor, 129indicus, Alectis, 110indicus, Parupeneus, 51inermis, Cheilio, 141

Jjaculator, Toxotes, 159japonica, Gymnura, 26japonicus, Trichiurus, 134jarbua, Terapon, 108javanica, Rhinoptera, 26javanicus, Scarus, 154javus, Siganus, 173jello, Sphyraena, 42

Kkallopterus, Apogon, 54kanagurta, Rastrilliger, 132kanakorum, Antohalaelurus, 20kasmira, Lutjanus, 95kuhlii, Dasyatis, 22kuntee, Myripristis, 45kusakarii, Paracaesio, 100

Llactarius, Lactarius, 126laevis, Plectropomus, 69latifasciatus, Epinephelus, 64leiogaster, Ambligaster, 27lentjan, Lethrinus, 86leopardus, Plectropomus, 70leptolepis, Selaroides, 124lessoni, Plectorhinchus, 106leuciscus, Leiognathus, 129

leucogrammicus, Anyperodon, 58lewini, Sphyrna, 21limbatus, Carcharhinus, 17lineatus, Acanthurus, 165-166lineatus, Plotosus, 33lineolatus, Lutjanus, 95lituratus, Naso, 170longimanus, Pentaprion, 76louti, Variola, 72lutjanus, Lutjanus, 96lymma, Taeniura, 24

Mmacarellus, Decapterus, 121machorhinus, Loxodon, 18macracanthus, Priacanthus, 57macrodon, Cheilodipterus, 55macrophthalmus, Pennahia, 53macrosoma, Decapterus, 121macrospilus, Epinephelus, 64macrunus, Pseudomonacanthus, 179maculata, Mene, 126maculata, Sillago, 54maculatus, Arius, 33maculatus, Epinephelus, 65maculatus, Plectropomus, 71malabaricus, Epinephelus, 65margaritifer, Scolopsis, 82marginata, Synaptura, 180marginatus, Nemipterus, 76marmoratus, Atelomycterus, 20maruadsi, Decapterus, 121mata, Acanthurus, 166mate, Atule, 111melampegus, Caranx, 118melanophrys, Parascolopsis, 79melanopterus, Carcharhinus, 17melanospilos, Gymnothorax, 35melanospilos, Taeniura, 25melanura, Sardinella, 29melapterus, Hemigymnus, 144

meleagris, Ostracion,182merra, Epinephelus, 65mesoleuscus, Pomacanthus, 162microdon, Epinephelus, 66microdon, Lethrinus, 86microhinos, Scarus, 154miniata, Cephalopholis, 60minuta, Gazza, 127monostigma, Lutjanus, 96morrhua, Epinephelus, 66multidens, Pristipomoides, 101multifasciatus, Parupeneus, 51murdjan, Myripristis, 46

Nnagasakiensis, Pentapodus, 80narinari, Aetobatus, 25natalensis, Gymnura, 26nebulosa, Echidna, 34nebulosus, Lethrinus, 86nematophorus, Nemipterus, 77nematophorus, Symphorus, 102niger, Macolor, 100niger, Oclonus, 179niger, Scarus, 155nigricauda, Acanthurus, 166nigrofasciata, Seriola, 125

Oobesus, Thunnus, 134obesus, Triaenodon, 18oblongus, Carangoides, 114obsoletus, Lethrinus, 87obtusata, Sphyraena, 43oligacanthus, Choerodon, 142oligacanthus, Plectropomus, 71-72olivaceus, Acanthurus, 167olivaceus, Lethrinus, 87-88ongus, Epinephelus, 66orbicularis, Platax, 159orientalis, Sarda, 132

ornatus, Lethrinus, 88orthogrammus, Carangoides, 114otaitensis, Pempheris, 73oyena, Gerres, 75

Ppapuensis, 118-119paradiseus, Pentapodus, 80pastinaca, Dasyatis, 22pavoninus, Pardachirus, 180pelamis, Katsuwonus, 131perspicillatus, Dischistodus, 137pictum, Diagramma, 104-105pictus, Plectorhinchus, 107pinguis, Sphyraena, 43pinnatus, Platax, 160pisang, Pterocaesio, 104plagiometopon, Hemiglyphidodon, 137plagiosum, Chiloscyllium, 19plagiotaenia, Carangoides, 114platypterus, Istiophorus, 129plebius, Polydactylus, 44pleurospilos, Parupeneus, 51poecilopterus, Cypselurus, 40polleni, Cephalopholis, 60potnamiae, Sphyraena, 44prasiognathus, Scarus, 155puellus, Siganus, 173punctatissimus, Siganus, 173punctatum, Chiloscyllium, 19punctatus, Siganus, 174puta, Terapon, 108pyroferus, Acanthurus, 167pyrrhurus, Chlororus,149

Qquadrimaculatus, Sardinella, 29quinquelineatus, Cheilodipterus, 55quinquelineatus, Lutjanus, 97quoyanus, Epinephelus, 67quoyi, Scarus, 155

190 191

Rrhinorhynchus, Rhynchostracion, 183rivoliana, Seriolina, 125rivulatus, Lutjanus, 97-98rivulatus, Scarus, 156rochei, Auxis, 130rogaa, Aethaloperca, 57rostratus, Chelmon, 164rubroviolaceus, Scarus, 156rubrum, Sargocentron, 46rufolineatus, Lutjanus, 98russelli, Lutjanus, 98rutilans, Aphareus, 90

Ssammara, Neoniphon, 46schismatorhynchus, Enchelycore, 34schlegeli, Scarus, 156schoenleinii, Choerodon, 143scleratus, Lagocephalus, 182scriptus, Aluterus, 179sealei, Carcharhinus, 17sebae, Lutjanus, 99seheli, Valamugil, 41semicinctus, Lethrinus, 88semicirculatus, Pomacanthus, 162semifasciatus, Scomberomorus, 133sephen, Dasyatis, 23sexfasciatus, Abudifduf, 136sexfasciatus, Caranx, 119sexfasciatus, Epinephelus, 67sexstriatus, Pomacanthus, 163sieboldii, Pristipomoides, 102sonnerati, Cephalopholis, 60sordidus, Scarus, 157sorrah, Carcharhinus, 18sp, 30, 178sp, Acanthurus, 167sp, Adioryx, 44sp, Argyrosomus, 53sp, Bolbometopon, 147

sp, Calotomus, 148sp, Carangoides, 115-116sp, Caranx, 119-120sp, Cephalopholis, 61sp, Cypselurus, 40sp, Decapterus, 122sp, Dussumieria, 13sp, Epinephelus, 67-68sp, Gymnocranius, 84sp, Gymnothorax, 35sp, Hemiscyllium, 20sp, Lethrinus, 89sp, Mulloidichthys, 49sp, Naso, 170sp, Nemipterus, 77-78sp, Oxycheilinus, 146sp, Pampus, 175sp, Pennahia, 54sp, Platycephalus, 48sp, Pomadasys, 107sp, Pseudorhombus, 181sp, Sardinella, 29-30sp, Saurida, 38sp, Scarus, 157-158sp, Thryssa, 31sp, Thunnus, 134speciosus, Gnathonodon, 122spinidens, Calotomus, 148spiniferum, Sargocentron, 47spinus, Siganus, 174stellaris, Abalistes, 176strigosus, Ctenochaetus, 168sulphureus, Upeneus, 52

Ttaenioterus, Scolopsis, 82taeniourus, Novaculichthys, 145tala, Scomberoides, 123tayenus, Priacanthus, 57teira, Platax, 161thazard, Auxis, 130

theraps, Terapon, 109tille, Caranx, 120timorensis, Lutjanus, 99tol, Scomberoides, 123tonggol, Thunnus, 134tragula, Upeneus, 52tricolor, Scarus, 159trilobatus, Cheilinus, 140trimaculatus, Apogon, 55trivittatus, Pentapodus, 80tumbil, Saurida, 37

Uuarnak, Himantura, 24uii, Carangoides, 116undosquamis, Saurida, 37undulatus, Balistapus, 176-177undulatus, Cheilinus, 140-141undulatus, Gymnothorax, 36undulosus, Epinephelus, 68unicolor, Cheilopogon, 40unicolor, Gymnosarda, 131unicornis, Naso, 170urodelus, Cephalopholis, 61 ushiei, Dasyatis, 23

Vvaigeinsis, Abudefduf, 136vaigiensis, Centrogenys, 73vaigiensis, Kyphosus, 74vaigiensis, Leptoscarus, 149vaigiensis, Liza, 41vaigiensis, Psammoperca, 73vanicolensis, Mulloidichthys, 48vermiculatus, Siganus, 174verrucosus, Rhinecanthus, 178viltatus, Upeneus, 53violaceum, Sargocentron, 47virescens, Aprion, 90virgatus, Siganus, 175viridescens, Balistoides, 177

vitta, Lutjanus, 100vlamingii, Naso, 171vulpes, Albule, 135vulpinus, Siganus, 175

Xxanthopterus, Acanthurus, 168xenthometopon, Pomacanthus, 163

Zzebra, Heterodontus, 16zonatus, Abudifduf, 137

COMMON ENGLISH NAME(name, page)

A%KYNSR�RIIHPI½WL��Almaco Jack, 125Anchovy, 30-31%VGLIV½WL��Areolate Grouper, 62Ashen Conger Eel, 36

BBamboo Carpet Shark, 19&ERHIH�+SEX½WL��Banded Splendor Wrasse, 139Banded Wrasse, 144-145Banner Wrasse, 144&EVVIH�5YIIR½WL��Bayer’s Moray, 34Bigeye Trevally, 119Bigeye Tuna, 134Big-eyed Scad, 124Black Barred Halfbeak, 39Black Eyebrow Monocle Bream, 79Black Spot Shark, 17Black-and-White Snapper, 100&PEGO�FPSGXLIH�.E[½WL��

192 193

Black-botch Emperor, 88Black Banded Trevally, 125&PEGOTEXGL�8VMKKIV½WL��&PEGO�WEHHPIH�&YXXIV¾]½WL��Blackspot Snapper, 94&PEGO�WTSX�8YWO½WL��Black-spotted Moray, 35&PEGOWXVIEO�7YVKISR½WL��Blacktail Snapper, 94Blacktip Fusilier, 103Blacktip Reef Shark, 17Blacktip Sardinella, 29Black-tipped Shark, 16&PIIOIV W�4EVVSX½WL��Blotch-backed Triplespine, 181Blue false Whiting, 36Blue Spotted Coral grouper, 71Blue Stingray, 22Blue-and-Gold Fusilier, 102&PYI�JEGI�%RKIP½WL��&PYI�½R�*MPI�½WL��&PYI�½R�8VIZEPP]��Bluelined Grouper, 59Blue-lined Large-eye Bream, 84&PYIPMRIH�7YVKISR½WL��&PYI�VMRK�%RKIP½WL��&PYIWTMRI�9RMGSVR½WL��Blue-spotted Gray Mullet, 41Blue-spotted Hind, 59Blue-spotted Lagoon Ray, 24Blue-spotted Mask Ray, 22Blue-spotted Snapper, 97-98Blue-spotted Wrasse, 138&PYI�XVMQQIH�4EVVSX½WL��&SRI½WL��Brassy Trevally, 118-119Bridled Monocle Bream, 81Brown Bamboo Shark, 19Brown Marbled Grouper, 64Brown-barred Grouper, 58Brown-striped Snapper, 96

&VYWL�XSSXL�0MÊVH½WL��&YXXIV¾]½WL��&YXXIV¾]�6E]��

CCaranx, 112Carpet Shark, 19Checkered Snapper, 93Chinaman Snapper, 102'LSGSPEXI�7YVKISR½WL��Cigar Wrasse, 141Coach-whip Trevally, 114Cobia, 135Comet Grouper, 66Common Blacktip Shark, 17Common Blue-striped Snapper, 95'SQQSR�(SPTLMR½WL��Common Mojarra, 75'SQQSR�4SR]½WL��Copper Sweeter, 73'STTIV�FERHIH�&YXXIV¾]½WL��Coral Catshark, 20Coral Hind Grouper, 60'SVEP�6EFFMX½WL��Corselleted Frigate Mackerel, 130Cow Tail Stingray, 23Cow-nosed ray, 26Crescent Perch, 108'VMQWSR�.SF½WL��Crimson Spuilled Fish, 46Croaker, 53-54'VSGSHMPI�¾EXLIEH��'YXPEWW½WL��

D(EQWIP½WL��(EVO�ERH�PMKLX�WTSXXIH�8YWO½WL��(EWL�ERH�HSX�+SEX½WL��(E[R�8LVIEH½R�&VIEQ��Deep-body Silverbelly, 74Diagram Sweetlips, 106

Diamond Scaled Mullet, 41Diamond Trevally,110Dogtooth Tuna, 131(SXW�ERH�(EWLIW�4SR]½WL��(SYFPI�FEV�+SEX½WL��Double-barred Spinefoot, 175Double-lined Mackerel, 131(SYFPIXSSXL�7SPHMIV½WL��Dragon Stingray, 24Dragon Wrasse, 145(YWO]�4EVVSX½WL��

E)PSRKEXIH�7YVKISR½WL��)QFIV�4EVVSX½WL��)QTIVSV�%RKIP½WL��Emperor, 89Endracht Hardyhead, 39)TEYPIXXI�7SPHMIV½WL��Estuary Grouper, 63Even-bellied Trevally, 111

FFalse Scorpion Fish, 73False Trevally, 126Fan-tailed Stingray, 28Five-banded Sergeant Major, 136Five-lined Snapper, 97Five-striped Percelle, 55Flag-tailed Grouper, 61Flathead, 48Flounder Fish, 181Flying Fish, 40Footballer Rock Cod, 69Forktail Large-eye Bream, 83*SVWXIRW�4EVVSX½WL��*SYV�PMRIH�8MKIV½WL��Four-saddled Herring, 29Foxface, 175*VIGOPIH�+SEX½WL��Frigate Tuna, 130

G+EV½WL��Giant Basslet, 74Giant Squirrel Fish, 47Giant Trevally, 117+SEX½WL��Gold-lined Bream, 83Gold Banded Snapper, 92-93+SPHFERHIH�.SF½WL��+SPHIR�6EFFMX½WL��Golden Trevally, 122+SPHIR�I]I�+SEX½WL��+SPHIR�I]I�.SF½WL��+SPHIR�WTSXXIH�6EFFMX½WL��Gold-spotted Trevally, 98-99+SPHWXVMT�4SR]½WL��Goldstrip sardinella, 28-29Gold-striped Snaper, 95Gray Bamboo Shark, 19+VE]�'EX½WL��Great Barracuda, 42Greater Amberjack, 125+VIEXIV�0MÊVH½WL��+VIIR�.SF½WL��Green-lined Spinecheek, 81Green-spotted Wrasse, 143Grouper, 62, 67-68Grunt, 107

H,EPJ�GMVGPIH�%RKIP½WL��,EPJ�XSSXLIH�4EVVSX½WL��Hamilton’s thryssa, 31Hard-tail Scad, 122Harlequin Sweetlips, 105-106Harlequin Grouper, 60Herrring, 30Honeycomb Rockcod, 65Honeycomb Stingray, 24Humpback Red Snapper, 95Hump-head Wrasse, 140-141

194 195

,YQTRSWI�9RMGSVR½WL��

IIndian Mackerel, 132-RHS�TEGM½G�7EMP½WL��-RHS�TEGM½G�8EVTSR��-VMHIWGIRX�'EVHMREP½WL��

JJapanese Mackerel, 132Japanese Whiptail, 80Jarbua Terapon, 108.EZE�6EFFMX½WL��

KKing Mackerel, 118King Soldier Bream, 68

LLarge-eye Bream, 84Large-head Hair-tail, 134Largescale Grunter, 109Lattice Monocle Bream, 820EZIRHIV�.SF½WL��Leopard Coral Grouper, 70Little Tuna, 1300MÊVH½WL��Long Face Emperor, 87Longarm Mullet, 41Long-billed halfbeak, 390SRK½R�&ERRIV½WL��0SRK½R�)QTIVSV��0SRK½R�+VSYTIV��0SRK½R�7MPZIVFIPP]��0SRK�½RRIH�&EX½WL��0SRKLSVR�'S[½WL��Longspine Emperor, 85Longtail Tuna, 1340S[�½RRIH�(VYQQIV��Lunar-tailed Bigeye, 56

MMackerel Scad, 121Malabar Grouper, 65Mangrove Jack, 91Manta Ray, 25Marbled Carshark, 20Marbled Grouper, 65-661EWOIH�6EFFMX½WL��1MPO½WL��1SSR½WL��Moorish Idol, 164Moray Eel, 34-35

NNaked Toothpony, 1272IIHPIWOMR�5YIIR½WL��

OOblique-banded Trevally, 114Obtuse Barracuda, 433GLEFERH�+SEX½WL��Olive Tang, 167Onespot Snapper, 96Onion Trevally, 1163VERKI�HSXXIH�8YWO½WL��3VERKI½R�4SR]½WL��3VERKI�VMRK�&EX½WL��Orange-striped Emperor, 87Oriental Bonito, 132Ornate Emperor, 88Osellated Wrasse, 138Oxeye Scad, 124

P4EGM½G�=IPPS[XEMP�)QTIVSV��Painted Sweetlips, 1074EPIH�½RRIH�8LVIEH½R��Panther Fish, 61-62Paradise Whiptail, 804EVVSX½WL��158

Peacock grouper, 58Peacock Sole, 180Pearly Monocle Bream, 824IEVP]�HSXXIH�6EFFMX½WL��Pennant Fish, 109-110Pickhandle Barracuda, 42Pinkear Emperor, 86Pygmy Devil Ray, 25

QQueensland Halibut, 180

R6EMRFS[�4EVVSX½WL��Red Bigeye, 56-57Red Grouper, 61Red Snapper, 99Red Stingray, 21Red-banded Grouper, 63Redbelly Yellow-tail Fusilier, 103Redcoat Squirrel Fish, 46Redmonth Grouper, 576IH�WTSX�+SEX½WL��6IHXEMP�4EVVSX½WL��Requiem Shark, 18Ribbon-tail Ray, 246SYRH�&EX½WL��Round Ribbon-tail Ray, 25Round Scad, 121Russells Snapper, 986YWX]�.SF½WL��

SSand Bass, Glass-eyed Perch, 73Sawjawed Monocle Bream, 81Sawtooth Barracuda, 44Scad, 122Scalloped Hammerhead Shark, 217GLPIVKIP W�4EVVSX½WL��Scissor-tailed, 1367GVE[PIH�*MPI½WL��

7GVMFFPIH�6EFFMX½WL��7IE�GEX½WL��Sergeant Major, 137Short-tail Stingray, 22Shoulder Tang, 1677MPZIV�8SEH½WL��Silvertip Shark, 167M\�FERHIH�%RKIP½WL��Sixbar Grouper, 67Six-barred Wrasse, 146Skip Jack Tuna, 1317PIIO�9RMGSVR½WL��Slender Fusilier, 1047PIRHIV�4EVVSX½WL��Slender Rainbow Sardine, 27-287QEPP�WTSX�+SEX½WL��Smalltooth Emperor, 867QSSXL�&S\½WL��7QSSXL�LIEHIH�YRMGSVR½WL��Smoothbelly sardinella, 27Snapper, 100-1017RS[¾EOI�1SVE]�)IP��Spangled Emperor, 86Spanish Mackerel, 133Speckled Blue Grouper, 637TSX½R�7UYMVVIP½WL��Spot-tail Shark, 187TSXXIH�&S\½WL��7TSXXIH�*MPI½WL��Spotted Flying Fish, 40Spotted Grouper, 64Spotted Scat, 1657TSXXIH�7YVKISR½WL��7TSXXIH�½R�&MKI]I��Sprat, 104Square-tail Coral Grouper, 68-697UYMVVIP½WL��7XEVV]�8VMKKIV½WL��7XIITLIEH�4EVVSX½WL��Stingray, 23Streamlined Spinefoot, 171

196 197

Striped Grouper, 64Striped Barracuda, 437XVMTIH�'EX½WL��Striped Sweetlips, 1067YPTLYV�+SEX½WL��7YVJ�4EVVSX½WL��7YVKISR½WL��7[EVXL]�4EVVSX½WL��

TThicklip Trevally, 1148LSVR�FEGOIH�&S\½WL��8LVIEH½R��8LVII�GSPSV�TEVVSX½WL��8LVII�WTSX�'EVHMREP½WL��Threestriped Whiptail, 80Thumb-print Emperor, 858MKIV�'EVHMREP½WL��Tille Trevally, 120Timor Snapper, 99Tomato hind, 60Tongue-sole, 1808SSXLIH�4SR]½WL��Trevally, 111, 115-116, 119-1208VMKKIV½WL��Triple-tailed Wrasse, 140Trumpeter Whiting, 54Tuna, 119Two-spotted Snapper, 134

UUndulate Moray, 369RHYPEXI�8VMKKIV½WL��9RMGSVR½WL��

VVermicular Coral Cod, 71:IVQMGYPEXI�%RKIP½WL��:IVQMGYPEXI�6EFFMX½WL��:MSPIX�7UYMVVIP½WL��Violet-lined Maori Wrasse, 145

WWavy-lined Grouper, 68;LMT½R�1SNEVVE��;LMT½R�4SR]½WL��;LMXI�(EQWIP½WL��;LMXI�1EVKMR�9RMGSVR½WL��White Sardinella, 28White-edged Lyre-tail Cod, 72;LMXI½WL��White-lined Grouper, 58;LMXI�PMTTIH�)IP�'EX½WL��White-lipped Mackerel Scad, 121Whiteshouldered Whiptail, 79White-spotted Bamboo Shark, 19;LMXI�WTSXXIH�&S\½WL��White-spotted Eagle Ray, 25;LMXI�WTSXXIH�+YMXEV½WL��White-spotted Red Snapper, 92White-spotted Spinefoot, 172White-streaked Grouper, 66Whitetip Shark, 18Wolf Herring, 32Wrasse, 146

YYellow Scad, 111Yellow Streaked Spinecheek, 82Yellow striped caesio, 89=IPPS[�7XVMTIH�+SEX½WL��=IPPS[�FERHIH�8LVIEH½R�&VIEQ��=IPPS[FEVVIH�4EVVSX½WL��Yellowdot Sweetlips, 104-105Yellow-dotted Maori Wrasse, 138-139Yellow-edged Lyretail, 72Yellow-edged Moray, 35=IPPS[�½R�7YVKISR½WL��=IPPS[½R�8YRE��=IPPS[�½RRIH�7SPHMIV½WL��Yellow-lined Snapper, 98=IPPS[�QEVKMR�8VMKKIV½WL��=IPPS[�WTSX�+SEX½WL��

Yellow-spotted Trevally, 112-113=IPPS[�WXVMTIH�+SEX½WL��Yellow-striped Trevally, 124=IPPS[�XEMP�4EVVSX½WL��Yellow-Tailed Barracuda, 42Yellow-tailed Fusilier, 103

ZZebra Shark, 16

TAGALOG NAME(name, page)

AAbo, 53-54Aguot, 107Alakaak, 53-54Alumahan, 132Amadas, 88-89Amorok, 74-76Anday, 131Apahan, 109-110, 112, 115-116Asohos, 36, 54Aswang, 71-72

BBadlon, 113, 122Baga-baga, 44-47, 73Bagaong, 108-109Baka-baka, 182-183Baklang-lapu, 69Bakuko, 107Bakutot, 85Balila, 32Bambangin, 91Banak, 41Bangsi, 40Bangus, 31Bantay-bitbit, 74Bantol, 73

Baritus, 39Basa, 126Baul-baol, 183Bayang, 159-161Bid-bid, 135Bilong-bilong, 126Bilyas, 84Binluan, 90Bisugo, 76-78Bisugong Insik, 83Bisugong-bato, 83Bonito, 125Botete, 182Bunguan, 33Burlis, 76Buslit, 54-55Buwan-buwan, 27, 56-57Buwaya, 47-48

CChinese bisugo, 83

DDalagang bukid, 102-103Dalag-dagat, 135Dilis bahura, 30Dilis, 30Dilis-lapad, 31Dilis-puti, 31Dolesan, 93Don-pilas, 31Dorado, 126Dugso, 86-87

EElak, 74

GGalonggong, 121-122Gapas-gapas, 83-84, 100Gumagatos, 114

198 199

Guno, 39

HHaus-haus, 36, 54Hito, 32-33Hubad, 126Hubad-hubad, 76

IIndong, 34-36Ipospadi, 138-141 Ispada, 134

KKalapato, 111Kalatang, 73Kalyaw, 100Kanduli, 33Kanlay, 97-98Kanturis, 108-109Kanuping sa tabi, 86Kanuping, 84-89Karaho, 37-38Kataba, 159Katsir, 159-161Kikiro, 165Kitang, 165Kitong, 165Kurusan, 21

LLabahita, 165-168Lagan, 100Lambian, 105-107Lapad, 29-30Lapis, 123Lapu, 61, 63Lapu-lapu, 58-72Lapu-lapung itim, 57Lapung Baboy, 64Lawihan, 72

Lepti, 105-107Libentador, 91, 104Liplipan, 129Lipstick-an, 170Lison, 117Luba, 58, 63, 65Luba-brown, 62Lubay-lubay, 145Lupak, 74Lupoy, 29

MMalaguno, 90Malaigit, 100Malakapas, 83Malatigi, 90Maming, 140Mamsa, 117Mangagat, 91Manitis, 48-49, 52-53Mata-an, 132Matampusa, 73Matampusang-ilog, 73Matang-baka, 124Matang-dagat, 36Maya-maya, 92, 94-100Maya-mayang balang, 99Maya-mayang bato, 94-95Mul-mol, 138-140, 142-152, 154-159Munggo-tiger, 71

PPagi Manok, 25Pagi, 21-25Paging Dahunan, 23Paging manok, 26Paging Paru-paro, 26Pak-an, 122Pakol, 176-179Palad, 180-181Palata, 136-137

Palos, 36Pampano-bahura, 74Pandawan, 135 Pa-nisan, 179Paru-paro, 161-164Pating, 16-19Pating-bingi, 19-20Pating-sudsod, 21-22Pating-tiki-tiki, 20Pinangitan, 34Pugot, 37-38Putian, 113, 115-116Puyong-dagat, 136-137

RRumpi, 42

SSaging-saging, 92-98Sagisi, 90, 101Salamin-salamin, 109-110Salanga, 25Salay ginto, 124Salay-batang, 111Salay-salay, 111Salinyasi, 29-30Salmon-salmon, 125Samaral, 171-175Sapsap, 127-129Saramulyete, 48-53Señora, 74Señorita, 61-62Siga, 44-47Silay, 79-82Subingan, 38Sulay- bagyo, 104, 181Sulid, 102-104Suno, 68-71Sunog, 47-48Surahan, 169-171Surip, 141

TTabagak, 28Tabangka, 136Tagpian, 102Talakitok, 109-120, 122Talang-talang, 123Tambakol, 131, 133-134Tamban, 27-13Tamban-tuloy, 27-28Tampal-puki, 180-181Tamsi, 129Tangiging-bato, 132Tanguigi, 133Tiger, 129Tiger-suno, 71-72Tigi-tigi, 31Torsilyo, 42-44Tulingan, 130-132Tulis, 27-28Tunsoy, 28-29Turay, 28-29

UUgapang, 41

CUYONON NAME(name, page)

AAlapapen, 86Alimusan, 32Aloy, 130Alumahan, 132Amadas, 84-89Amorok, 74-75Anday-anday, 131Anguel, 139Anoping, 86-89Aromasit, 74Aus-aus, 36, 54

200 201

BBadlon, 113, 122Baga-baga, 44-47Bagangan, 89Bagaong, 108-109Bagis, 20Baka-baka, 182-183Bakagan, 55Balanak, 41Balo, 38Bandor, 161-163Bangilan, 101Bangkilan, 91, 142Bangus, 31, 44Bansay, 42Bantag, 58-59Bantulanen, 65Banugan, 25Baraka, 60, 62, 65 Barangen, 172-174Bararawan, 171-173Bariles, 133Barira, 32Baritus-balang, 39Bated, 174Baulo, 114Bayang, 159-161Bekad-bekad, 74-75Belegan, 73Belgan, 73Berek, 58-60, 63, 65Bigdat, 71Bigong, 176Bilong-bilong, 126Bisugo, 78Bisugong Insik, 83Bonito, 125Botiti, 182Budlatan, 81-82Bukawen, 105-106Bulan-bulan, 27, 56-57

Bulang, 57-67Bulang-bulang, 58-59Bulang-lugunen, 60Bulyan, 85Bunol, 136-137Bunsit, 41Burangbang, 68-70, 72Burawisen, 171Burlis, 76, 126Buro-baba, 58Burot-burot, 121Busalog, 149Buslit, 54-55Butigan, 113Buto-laon, 57

CChinese bisugo, 83

DDalagang bukid, 103Dalandang, 95Dalangdang, 96Danlegan, 125Dapak, 44-47, 57, 63, 94-95Darag-darag, 93-96, 98Dilis, 30-31Dorado, 126Dugso, 86-87Dulayan, 77

EElak, 74Eroplano, 182-183

GGalonggong babae, 121Galonggong, 121-122Gaot, 62Garakgakan banog, 144Garukgukan, 161-163

Gelengan, 122Giboy, 169-171Gigitawan, 136Gingaw, 91, 96Gitara-gitara, 79, 83Gumagatos, 144Guno, 39Gunsao, 102Gurayan, 165-166Gusaw, 41

HHaus-haus, 36, 54

IIndong, 34-36Ipespadi, 138-141Isnayper, 83-84Ito, 33

JJes-jes, 65-67

KKabalyetas, 132Kabo-kabo, 68Kadlitan, 165-168Kalapato, 111Kalasi, 101Kalasing-bilog, 90Kalyaw, 100Kamang, 34, 95, 100Kamidling, 159Kamuhoy, 94-95Kandalatang, 73Kanlay, 97-98Kanuping, 84-85Kapgo, 65, 67Karatkat, 76-78Karayan, 152Karusan, 71-72

Kawayanen, 113-114, 118, 120 Kawengen, 105-107Kegteng, 64-66Kikiro, 165Kiraw-kirawan, 83-84, 100Kumay, 98, 165-166Kurit, 39Kusiniro, 58Kuti-kuti, 37-38

LLabeg-songad, 86Lakoy, 139Lampa, 145-146Langugan, 117Lanohan, 131Lanowan, 149-159Lapad, 29-30Lapis, 123Lapu, 61Lapu-lapu, 61Lapung-saging-saging, 66Lari, 110Lasaw, 102-104Latab, 73Lawayan, 128Law-ian, 72Lawihan, 77, 79-80Lawyan, 102Layagan, 129Layag-layag, 159-161Le’yen, 81 Lenga-lenga, 84Lente-lente, 58Libintador, 91, 95-96, 100, 104Lipti, 105-106Liwit, 134Luba, 58, 63Lubay-lubay, 145Lu-day, 138, 143-146Lupoy, 30

202 203

MMalaguno, 90Malaigit, 100Malasugi, 129Malatigi, 90Mambo, 68-70Maming, 140-141Mamsa, 117Manaol, 60Manaring, 173Mandalada, 172-173, 175Mangagat, 91Mangko-mangko, 122Mangok, 56-57Manila-manila, 93Manlalada, 172, 175Maransing, 91Mata-an, 132Matambaka, 124Matambakang bahura, 124Maya-maya, 94-95, 99Maya-mayang balabangen, 99Maya-mayang bugtot, 99Melo-melo, 60Mother-mother, 71-72Mor-mor, 147-159

NNgirit-ngirit, 37-38Nipa-nipa, 34

OObakan, 48-53Ogbus, 34, 36

PPagi, 21-26Paging Alibangbang, 26Paging Daunan, 23Pakan, 122Pakit-mani, 178

Pakol buhawi, 179Pakol, 176-179Paktey, 58, 63Palad, 180-181Palata, 137Panangki, 145Pandawan, 135Panepasen, 97-98Pangalilyen, 86Panipasen, 106Pa-nisan, 179Panter, 61-62Parangisi, 142-143Pating, 16-20Pating-bengel, 19Pating-krusan, 21Piaget, 176-177Pugaro, 57-58, 65-67Pula-aragngag, 84-85, 88-89Putian, 113, 115-116, 119Pyaget, 178

QQuoti-quoti, 20

RRogelo, 60Rumpi, 42

SSaging-saging, 66, 91-98, 100Sagisi, 101Saguk-sok, 179Salamin-salamin, 76, 109-110, 116Salay-salay, 111, 124Salay-salay-ginto, 124Salmuniti, 48-49, 52-53Samon-salmon, 125Sapatos, 105-106Sapsap, 127-129Saranga, 25

Sarimburao, 132Siga, 46, 73Siga-siga, 44-47Silay, 79-81Simbad, 118-119Sipunon, 148Spartan, 105-106Strawberry, 60Subingan, 38Sudsod, 21Sulay- bagyo, 104, 181Sulid, 102-104Sundalo, 167Sunog, 47-48Suran, 170Surip, 141

TTabagak, 28Tabangka, 136Tabangungo, 33Tabarong, 182-183Taba-taba, 108Tabudlo, 63, 82Tageman, 41Taimanok, 81-82Taliwakwak, 165-166Tambakol, 134Tamban, 28-30Tangiging-bato, 132Tangigi, 133Tangkaan, 63Tapsay, 127Tarakitek, 111-112, 114, 117-120Tegas-tegas, 78Teleng, 78Tibor-tibor, 66Tigi, 135Tigi-tigi, 31Tingalen, 92Tinggaleng, 92

Tiol-tiol, 161-164Tirang, 65Torsilyo, 42, 44Totolyawen, 71-72T-shirt, 62Tuhong, 81Tulingan, 131Tuloy, 27Tunggao, 42-43 Tunto, 125Turarik, 77, 88Turay malemek, 27-28Turay, 27, 29Turingan, 130-132

UUbod, 79-80Ugapang, 41Ulibalay, 53-54, 107Ulpot, 59, 62, 65Usahos, 36, 54

YYu, 16-18

VISAYAN NAME(name, page)

AAbo-abo, 34, 68Abu, 53-54Abuhon, 68Adlo, 161-163Agahon, 91Ahaan, 94, 95Alibangbang, 163-164Aloy, 130Aluman, 98Alwantasik, 135Amadas, 86

204 205

Anay-anay, 74Asahos, 36, 54Aspi, 104Asugon, 42Awman, 85, 96, 98

BBabakan, 48-53Badlon, 113, 122Baga-baga, 44-47, 73Bagis, 16-18Bagudlong, 111Baklaon, 58Baktulon, 65Balang, 100Bali-bali, 30Balila, 32Banak-katunggan, 41Bandirahan, 63Bangaw, 93 Banghutin, 36Bangkilan, 142Bangrus, 31Bangsi, 40Bantay-botbot, 74Baranchong, 27-28Bariwan, 21Barungoy, 40Basa, 126Bat-og, 44Batuanon, 74Baulo, 144, 119Bayang, 159-161Bid-bid, 135Bilason, 103Bilong-bilong, 126Bisugo, 78, Bogaong, 108-109Boging, 39Bonito, 125Buanting, 139

Budlatan, 81Bugoy-bugoy, 85, 87Buhukan, 110Buka-dulsi, 44Bukaw-bukaw, 56-67Bulan-bulan, 27Bulawis, 171Bulgan, 73Bungutan, 49-51Buntog, 149Burao, 132Burara, 95Burikat, 88, 170Burlis, 76, 126

DDalagang bukid, 103 Dali-dali, 180-181Dalinuan, 124Damol-damol, 127Dangay, 128Danggit, 171-174Danlugan, 112Dilis-lapad, 31Diwit-diwit, 134Dorado, 126Dugso, 86-87Dumadamo, 114Duwawak, 117

GGalonggong, 121-122Gaot, 58Gaot-gaot, 66Gapang, 41Gapas-gapas, 100Giboy, 170Gingaw, 96Gitara-gitara, 83Gukgukan, 161-163Gulyasan, 131

Guno, 39Gunsao, 102Gusaw, 41Gutog, 124

HHublas, 76

IIbis, 54-55Iho tiki-tiki, 20Iho, 16-520Ilason, 130Ilid-ilid, 143Iliw, 40Inat, 107Indangan, 165-168Indong, 34-36Ipos-ipos, 138-141, 145-146Islawan, 93-94, 96, 98Isnaypir, 83-84Ito, 33

JJes-jes, 65-67

KKabalyetas, 132Kalapato, 11Kalatang, 73Kalyaw, 96Kamang, 95-96, 98, 100Kamidling, 159Kanario, 124Kandalatang, 65Kanduli, 33 Kanuping, 86-89Kanuping-pula, 85 Kapal, 136Kapaw, 136Karaho, 37-38

Karatkat, 76 Katambak, 84-86, 88-89, 137 Kawayanon, 113Kilo-kilo, 174Kilyawan, 96Kipot, 80Kitung, 172-173Kiyampao, 21Kubal-kubal, 122Kugtong, 64-65Kumay, 97-98, 165-166Kuwaw, 56-57Kwahao, 56-57

LLabahita, 165-166Labangan, 96Labayan, 138, 143-146 Labong, 34Labungan, 96, 98Lambyawan, 120Lamon-lamon, 143Langkiza, 165Lanohan, 131Lapad, 28Lapis, 123Lapong Baboy, 66Lapu, 57-59, 61, 63-64, 66, 68Lapu-aswang, 60Lapu-buktot, 60Lapu-lapu, 60, 62-67 Lapu-lapuhan, 60Lapu-suno, 61Lapu-tirang, 65-67Lasaw, 102Latab, 74-75Lawayan, 128Lawihan, 72, 77, 79-80Layagan, 129Lepti, 105-107Limusan, 32

206 207

Lingero, 84Luba, 63Lupit, 74, 142Lupoy, 29

MMais-mais, 90Malaguno, 90Malaigit, 100Malapunti, 102Malasugi, 129Maming, 140-141Mamsa, 117Manamsi, 30Manaring, 174Manilan-on, 92-93Maransing, 100Matang-baka, 124Maya-maya, 91, 99 Maya-mayang buktot, 99Mik-mik, 136Mohana, 83Moong, 54-55Mul-mol, 141-145, 147-152, 154-159Mungit, 166-168

NNipa-nipa, 34

OOblong, 71Obud, 36

PPad, 180-181Pagi, 22-26Paging Alibangbang, 26Pak-an, 122Pakol, 176-179Palad, 180-181Palid, 128-129

Pamimaw, 71-72Pamingkungan, 21Pandawan, 135Pantat, 32-33Pantir, 61-62Parangan, 54-55Parangisi, 142Parotpot, 128Pata, 137Pating-bongol, 19Pigok-pigok, 74Pugot, 176-178Putian, 111-113, 115-116

RRumpi, 42Rumpi-kandado, 42

SSaging-saging, 91, 94-95, 97Sagisi, 90, 101 Saguk-sok, 179Salamin-salamin, 109-110Salanga, 25 Salay, 111Salay-ginto, 124Salinyasi, 29-30Salmon-salmon, 125Salmuniti, 48-49, 52-53San Vicente, 40Sapsap, 127-129Sasa, 39Señorita, 61-62, 70Seventex, 72Silay, 79-82Silong-silong, 38Sirum-sirum, 30Sohong, 81Songhan, 169-170Subingan, 38Sulay- bagyo, 104, 181

Sulid, 103-104Sulid-blue, 102Sundang-sundang, 73Suno, 60, 68-69, 72Sunogan, 47-48Surahan, 170-171Surahang bayi, 169-171

TTaad, 141Tabaong, 182-183Tag-bago, 172, 175Taksay, 128Talakitok, 111-114, 118-120Talingan, 96Tambakol, 133-134Tamban, 28-29Tamban-tuloy, 27Tamimaw, 71-72Tandulan, 152Tangiging-bato, 132Tangigi, 133Tangkaan, 61Tangkihan, 145Tanglaron, 141Tigi-tigi, 31, 90Tiki-tiki, 37-38Tikos, 176Tingag, 58, 67Tirok, 44Tisoy, 129Torsilyo, 43-44Trabangka, 136Tulingan, 130-132Tunggao, 42Tunsoy, 27-29Tunto, 125Twakang, 30

UUgak, 100

Ulibalay, 107Ulpot, 62, 65Upos-upos, 82, 145-146Utdan, 103-104

208

About the Author

Dr. Benjamin J. Gonzales was born in Iloilo City, Philippines in 1957 and migrated to Puerto Princesa City, Palawan in 1982. His interest in ½WLIVMIW�FIKER�EX�XLI�EKI�SJ��[LIR�LMW�TEVIRXW�WYTTSVXIH�LMW�PSZI�JSV�½WLIW��,I�FIGEQI�ER�EUYEVMWX�MR�LMW�IEVP]�LMKL�WGLSSP�HE]W�YRXMP�LI�studied in the University of the Philippines, where he completed his Bachelor of Science in Fisheries.

,MW�IEVP]�NSFW�[IVI�WLMT]EVH�WXEJJ��EW�RIX�QIRHIV��ERH�EW�½WLIVQER�MR�E�TVMZEXI�XYRE�½WLMRK�GSQTER]�FIJSVI�LI�FIGEQI�SRI�SJ�XLI�TMSRIIVMRK�Fishery Industry Specialists of the World Bank Project at the Palawan National Agriculture College (PNAC) now Western Philippines University (WPU) in 1982.

He began his intensive works in Ichthyology when he pursued his Master of Science in Marine Biology at the Kochi University, Japan in 1994. He was awarded a Doctorate of Philosophy in Fish Ecology and Population Genetics by the United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Ehime University in 1997 for his work on Ecology and Genetic Studies on the Biodiversity of Dragonets in Southwestern Japan.

(V��+SRÊPIW�LEW�TYFPMWLIH�RYQIVSYW�WGMIRXM½G�TETIVW�ERH�EVXMGPIW�MR�½WL�biodiversity and coastal resource management in local and international journals. He has also written ten books and book chapters on coastal ERH�½WLIVMIW�VIWSYVGI�QEREKIQIRX�ERH�XLMW�MW�LMW��VH�FSSO�MR�4EPE[ER�Fishes. Aside from his academic and administrative duties, he works with the local governments, NGOs, and communities on coastal management ERH�PMZIPMLSSH��,I�MW�E�GSRWYPXERX�JSV�½WLIVMIW�ERH�GSEWXEP�QEREKIQIRX�and marine biodiversity of projects funded by local and international agencies. Dr. Gonzales is currently the Vice President for Research Development and Extension of the Western Philippines University.

Benjamin J. Gonzales, Ph.D.

Field Guide to C

oastal Fishes of Palawan

Benjamin J. G

onzales, Ph.D.


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Palawan food fishes