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Pakistan at a glance 2/25/11Lower-

POVERTY and SOCIAL South middle-Pakistan Asi a i ncome

2009Population, mid-year(millions) 169.7 1,568 3,811GNI per capita(Atlas method, US$) 1,000 1,082 2,316

GNI(Atlas method, US$ billions) 169.8 1,697 8,825

Average annual growth, 2003-09

Population(%) 2.2 1.5 1.2

Labor force(%) 3.8 2.2 1.5

Most recent estimate (latest year available, 2003-09)

Poverty(% of population below national poverty line) .. .. ..

Urban population(% of total population) 37 30 41

Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 64 68Infant mortality(per 1,000 live births) 71 55 43

Child malnutrition(% of children under 5) .. 41 25

Access to an i mproved water source(% of population) 90 87 87

Literacy (% of population age 15+) 54 61 80Gross primary enrollment (% of school-age population) 85 108 107

Male 93 110 109

Female 77 105 105

KEY ECONOMIC RATIOS and LONG-TERM TRENDS

1989 1999 2008 2009

GDP(US$ billions) 40.2 63.0 163.9 162.0

Gross capital formation/GDP 18.9 15.6 22.1 19.0

Exports of goods and services/GDP 13.9 15.4 12.9 12.8

Gross domestic savings/GDP 11.0 14.0 20.8 11.4

Gross national savings/GDP 21.4 17.6 29.8 21.0

Current account balance/GDP -3.4 -2.9 -8.5 -5.7

Interest payments/GDP 1.9 1.7 0.6 0.6

Total debt/GDP 45.5 53.7 29.6 33.2

Total debt service/exports 24.3 29.4 9.3 10.8

Present value of debt/GDP .. .. .. 23.9

Present value of debt/exports .. .. .. 122.4

1989-99 1999-09 2008 2009 2009-13(average annual growth)

GDP 4.0 5.1 1.6 3.6 ..

GDP per capita 1.4 2.7 -0.6 1.4 ..Exports of goods and services 2.9 8.0 -5.3 -3.3 ..

STRUCTURE of the ECONOMY

1989 1999 2008 2009(% of GDP)

Agriculture 26.9 27.0 20.3 21.6

Industry 23.9 23.7 26.8 24.3

Manufacturing 16.6 15.5 19.7 17.1

Services 49.2 49.2 52.9 54.2

Household final consumption expenditure 72.2 75.7 66.7 80.5

General gov't final consumption expenditure 16.8 10.4 12.5 8.1

Imports of goods and services 21.7 17.0 14.1 20.4

1989-99 1999-09 2008 2009(average annual growth)

Agriculture 4.4 3.3 1.0 4.0Industry 4.5 6.5 1.4 -1.9

Manufacturing 4.1 8.3 4.8 -3.7

Services 4.6 5.7 6.0 1.6

Household final consumption expenditure 5.0 4.2 -2.7 11.3

General gov't final consumption expenditure 0.4 7.9 38.9 -31.5

Gross capital formation 2.6 5.9 6.8 -10.1

Imports of goods and services 3.4 6.7 3.5 -15.2

Note: 2009 data are preliminary estimates.

This table was produced from the Development Economics LDB database.

* The diamonds show four key indicators in the country (in bold) compared with its income-group average. If data are missing, the diamond will

be incomplete.

-15

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GCF GDP

Growth of capital and GDP (%)

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Exports Imports

Growth of exports and imports (%)

Pakistan

Lower-middle-income group

Development diamond*

Life expectancy

Access to i mproved water source

GNIpercapita

Grossprimary

enrollment

Pakistan

Lower-middle-income group

Economic ratios*

Trade

Indebtedness

Domesticsavings

Capital

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Pakistan

PRICES and GOVERNMENT FINANCE

1989 1999 2008 2009D o m e s t i c p r i c e s

(% change)

Consumer prices .. 5.7 12.0 20.8

Implicit GDP deflator 8.6 5.9 16.2 20.0

G o v e r n m e n t f i n a n c e

(% of GDP, includes current grants)

Current revenue 18.1 16.6 14.6 14.5

Current budget balance -1.8 -2.3 -3.5 -1.9

Overall surplus/deficit -7.7 -5.5 -7.6 -5.3

TRADE

1989 1999 2008 2009(US$ millions)

Total exports (fob) 4,634 7,528 20,427 19,121

Cotton 930 2 87 105

Rice 304 533 1,585 1,766

Manufactures 3,312 4,538 10,354 9,776

Total imports (cif) 7,207 9,613 3 5,397 31,747

Food .. 1,496 3,526 3,586

Fuel and energy 1,006 1,485 10,496 10,032

Capital goods .. .. 11,697 10,050

Export price index(2000=100) .. 102 .. ..Import price index(2000=100) .. 94 .. ..

Terms of trade(2000=100) .. 108 .. ..

BALANCE of PAYMENTS1989 1999 2008 2009

(US$ millions)

Exports of goods and services 5,577 8,842 24,016 23,227

Imports of goods and services 8,736 11,737 45,443 39,234

Resource balance -3,159 -2,895 -21,427 -16,007

Net income -875 -1,808 -3,923 -4,407

Net current transfers 2,687 2,847 11,476 11,154

Current account balance -1,347 -1,856 -13,874 -9,260

Financing items (net) 1,347 2,680 8,086 5,949

Changes in net reserves 0 -824 5,788 3,311

M e m o :

Reserves including gold(US$ millions) 1,227 2,223 9,385 ..

Conversion rate(DEC, local/US$) 19.2 46.7 62.5 78.6

EXTERNAL DEBT and RESOURCE FLOWS

1989 1999 2008 2009(US$ millions)

T otal d eb t o utstan di ng a nd d is bu rs ed 1 8,26 6 3 3,84 1 4 8,47 1 5 3,71 0

IBRD 1,428 3,315 1,946 1,769

IDA 1,915 3,905 9,053 10,075

Total debt service 1,848 2,936 2,951 3,432

IBRD 165 429 386 306

IDA 30 86 226 263

Composition of net resource flows

Official grants 381 197 987 1,595

Official creditors 941 872 1,292 2,374

Private creditors -13 -478 579 -474Foreign direct investment (net inflows) 211 532 5,438 2,387

Portfolio equity (net inflows) -1 66 -270 -37

World Bank program

Commitments 749 440 336 1,910

Disbursements 516 628 241 1,266

Principal repayments 82 283 446 440

Net flows 434 345 -205 825

Interest payments 113 232 166 128

Net transfers 321 113 -371 697

Note: This table was produced from the Development Economics LDB database. 2/25/11

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Current account balance to GDP (%)

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20,000

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03 04 05 06 07 08 09

Exports Imports

Export and import levels (US$ mill.)

0

5

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15

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04 05 06 07 08 09

GDP deflator CPI

Inflation(%)

A: 1,769

B: 10,075

C: 7,495

D: 11,662

E: 15,591

F: 5,652

G: 1,466

A - IBRDB - IDAC - IMF

D - Other multilateralE - BilateralF - PrivateG - Short- erm

Composition of 2009 debt (US$ mill.)