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PREDICTING PRODUCTS

P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

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Page 1: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

PREDICTING PRODUCTS

Page 2: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

SYNTHESIS

Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements

If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants using the “Criss Cross” method

Page 3: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

TRY PREDICTING THE PRODUCTS OF THIS REACTION AND THE BALANCE:

Na (s) + Cl2 (g)

Page 4: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

DECOMPOSITION

Hint: Look for a single reactant

Break it into its elements

Page 5: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

TRY PREDICTING THE PRODUCTS OF THIS REACTION AND THEN BALANCE:

CaBr2

Page 6: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

COMBUSTION

Hint: The reactants will be oxygen and some hydrocarbon

The products are always the same!

(Carbon Dioxide and Water)

Page 7: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

TRY PREDICTING THE PRODUCTS OF THIS COMBUSTION REACTION AND BALANCE

C2H14 + O2

Page 8: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

SINGLE REPLACEMENT

Hint: Look for a compound and a single element.

The single element will replace the part of the compound that it is like. Metals replace metals (cationic), nonmetals replace nonmetals (anionic).

Page 9: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

SINGLE REPLACEMENT

You must check the Activity Series to see if a single replacement reaction will actually occur.

Elements higher on the list can bump out the elements below them.

Use “Criss Cross” to write the formula of the new product

Page 10: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

TRY PREDICTING THE PRODUCTS OF THIS SINGLE REPLACEMENT REACTION

Mg + Al2(CO3)3

Page 11: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

TRY PREDICTING THE PRODUCTS OF THIS SINGLE REPLACEMENT REACTION

ZnCl2 + Br2

Page 12: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

DOUBLE REPLACEMENT

Hint: Look for two compounds

Elements switch partners so that there is still a nonmetal with a metal in each compound.

Use Criss Cross when writing formulas for final products

Page 13: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

DOUBLE REPLACEMENT

You must check the solubility chart to see if a double replacement reaction will occur.

You must have at least one product that is not soluble (forms a solid precipitate in solution) or there is no reaction

Page 14: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

DOUBLE REPLACEMENT

SolubilityNot soluble = will not dissolve,

forms a precipitate in solution Marked with (s) to show that the

product is a solid

Soluble = will dissolve in solutionMarked with (aq) to show that the

product is dissolved in water

Page 15: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

PRETTY KITTIES SINGING ABOUT BEING …

SOLUBLE!

Page 16: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

TRY PREDICTING THE PRODUCTS OF THIS DOUBLE REPLACEMENT REACTION

CuSO4 (aq) + CaCl2(aq)

Page 17: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

TRY PREDICTING THE PRODUCTS OF THIS DOUBLE REPLACEMENT REACTION

NaNO3 (aq) + KCl (aq)

Page 18: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

TRY PREDICTING THE PRODUCTS OF THESE REACTIONS (AND BALANCE THEM)

___Li2O

___C3H7OH + ___O2

Page 19: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

TRY PREDICTING THE PRODUCTS OF THIS REACTIONS (AND BALANCE IT) ___NH4OH(aq) + ___Ca(NO3)2 (aq)

Page 20: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

TRY PREDICTING THE PRODUCTS AND BALANCING

___K + ___F2

___FeNO3 + ___Ag

Page 21: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

TRY PREDICTING THE PRODUCTS AND BALANCING

___NaI + ___Cl2

___C2H2 + ___O2

Page 22: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

TRY PREDICTING THE PRODUCTS AND BALANCING

___(NH4)3PO4 + ___Mg(NO3)2

Page 23: P REDICTING P RODUCTS. S YNTHESIS Hint: Look for reactants that are both elements If one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, combine the reactants

TRY PREDICTING THE PRODUCTS AND BALANCING

___CaI + ___K