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PLASTICS AND YOUR CHILD
Nathalie Maitre MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Research Director, NICU Follow-Up Clinics
Division of Neonatology
The Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt
DISCLOSURE INFORMATIONCENTER IN MOLECULAR TOXICOLOGY COMMUNITY OUTREACH AND ENGAGEMENT CORE NATHALIE MAITRE, MD PHD
o I have no financial relationships to disclose
o I will not discuss any registered brand products in my presentation
HOW DO THE BONDS BETWEEN PLASTICS AND ADDITIVES BREAK?
ultraviolet (UV) radiation (sunlight)
microwave radiationmoist heat (boiling or
dishwashing) THE RESULT IS THAT ADDITIVES LEACH OUT OF PLASTICS.
HOW CAN THEY BE TOXIC?
CarcinogensNeurotoxinsEndocrine disruptorsEstrogen ActivatorsInflammatory mediators
HEALTH CONCERNS OF PLASTICS :ESTROGEN ACTIVITY
early pubertyobesity sperm countsaltered reproductive functionaltered sex-specific behaviorsincreased rates of some breast, ovarian, testicular, and prostate cancers
WHAT MAKES PLASTICS MORE HAZARDOUS TO YOUR CHILD?
Heating (any kind of heat)Breakdown (the more they are
used, the more the additives leach out)
Harsh detergentsSunlight
HOW CAN THE RISKS OF PLASTICS BE MINIMIZED?
Eliminate as many as possibleReplace when possible with
biopolymers, metal, glass, woodIf not possible, replace with less
toxic plasticsLook at the recycling signs“BPA free” is NOT toxin free (and
sometimes not really BPA free!)
THE REALITY OF LIVING WITH PLASTICS They are everywhere and some may be
dangerous Try to reduce your child’s exposure Try to reduce the amount of dangerous
plastics in the environment Don’t always focus on them!
#1 reason for happy healthy children who have good neurodevelopment is a loving supportive family!