8
por Elizabeth Jaffe HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 1067 LESSON 18 TEACHER’S GUIDE La vida de Langston Hughes by Elizabeth Jaffe Fountas-Pinnell Level N Biography Selection Summary This biography tells the life story of one of the great American poets of the twentieth century, Langston Hughes. The detailed narrative focuses on key events in Hughes’ career, from his childhood interest in writing to his success as a poet and teacher. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32197-4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Biography Text Structure • Organized chronologically • Third-person factual narrative Content • Hughes’ childhood and early interest in poetry • Influence of Harlem on Hughes’ life and work • Hughes’ travels to Africa and international fame Themes and Ideas • Expressing feelings through writing is at the core of the writing process. • Writing about one’s heritage is often an important theme for writers. • Racial prejudice had a profound impact on Hughes’s life and work. Language and Literary Features • Figurative language (los libros fueron como amigos imaginarios) • Exclamations to convey interest and excitement (¡Su carrera como escritor había empezado!) Sentence Complexity • Mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences • Words used in a series (Visitó la Unión Soviética, Japón, Haití...) Vocabulary • Place names (Estados Unidos, Canadá, Harlem, África, río Mississippi ) • Names of people essential to events (Mary Langston, John Mercer, Vachel Lindsay) Words • Understanding of words dependent on context clues (“el poeta de Harlem”) • Some challenging, multisyllabic words (excelente, maltrataba, universidades) Illustrations • Many black and white, historical photographs closely linked to text • Map to extend understanding of content Book and Print Features • Table of Contents © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

P 38 LESSON 18 TEACHER’S GUIDE La vida de Langston Hughes …forms.hmhco.com/.../Above-Level/L18_La_Vida_De_Langston_Hughe… · • Words used in a series (Visitó la Unión Soviética,

  • Upload
    hanga

  • View
    216

  • Download
    3

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: P 38 LESSON 18 TEACHER’S GUIDE La vida de Langston Hughes …forms.hmhco.com/.../Above-Level/L18_La_Vida_De_Langston_Hughe… · • Words used in a series (Visitó la Unión Soviética,

por Elizabeth Jaffe

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

1033791

2.4.3

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

Libritos niveladosen línea

Nivel: P

EDL: 38

Género: Biografía

Estrategia: Analizar/Evaluar

Destreza: Comprender a los personajes

Número de palabras: 1,145

2_019222_LR4_3AL_COVER_SPA_Langs1 1 4/14/08 12:00:08 PMNumber of Words: 1067

L E S S O N 1 8 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

La vida de Langston Hughesby Elizabeth Jaffe

Fountas-Pinnell Level NBiographySelection SummaryThis biography tells the life story of one of the great American poets of the twentieth century, Langston Hughes. The detailed narrative focuses on key events in Hughes’ career, from his childhood interest in writing to his success as a poet and teacher.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law.Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819.Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32197-4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Biography

Text Structure • Organized chronologically• Third-person factual narrative

Content • Hughes’ childhood and early interest in poetry• Infl uence of Harlem on Hughes’ life and work• Hughes’ travels to Africa and international fame

Themes and Ideas • Expressing feelings through writing is at the core of the writing process.• Writing about one’s heritage is often an important theme for writers.• Racial prejudice had a profound impact on Hughes’s life and work.

Language and Literary Features

• Figurative language (los libros fueron como amigos imaginarios)• Exclamations to convey interest and excitement (¡Su carrera como escritor había

empezado!)Sentence Complexity • Mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences

• Words used in a series (Visitó la Unión Soviética, Japón, Haití...)Vocabulary • Place names (Estados Unidos, Canadá, Harlem, África, río Mississippi )

• Names of people essential to events (Mary Langston, John Mercer, Vachel Lindsay)Words • Understanding of words dependent on context clues (“el poeta de Harlem”)

• Some challenging, multisyllabic words (excelente, maltrataba, universidades)Illustrations • Many black and white, historical photographs closely linked to text

• Map to extend understanding of contentBook and

Print Features• Table of Contents

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

2_321974_AL_LRTG_L18_TheLifeLangstonHughs_SPA.indd 1 1/22/10 4:47:43 AM

Page 2: P 38 LESSON 18 TEACHER’S GUIDE La vida de Langston Hughes …forms.hmhco.com/.../Above-Level/L18_La_Vida_De_Langston_Hughe… · • Words used in a series (Visitó la Unión Soviética,

Expand Your Vocabulary

congresista – miembro del Congreso , p. 6

herencia – legado, p. 6

jazz – música popular con elementos afro-americanos, p. 11

publicar – difundir por medio de la imprenta, p. 12

terremoto – temblor en la tierra, p. 5

La vida de Langston Hughes by Elizabeth Jaffe

Build BackgroundHelp children use their knowledge of poetry to understand this biography. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: ¿Qué les gusta de la poesía? ¿Escribieron un poema alguna vez? ¿De qué se trataba? Read the title and author and talk about the cover photograph. Tell children that this book is a biography because it tells about the life of a real person.

Introduce the TextGuide children through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so that they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions:

Pages 2–3: Explain that this book tells about the life of a famous American poet named Langston Hughes.Suggested language: En la página 2 pueden ver una Tabla de contenidos que muestra una lista con los nombres y números de página de las diferentes secciones del libro. Miren la estampilla en la página 3. ¿Qué les dice acerca de Langston Hughes?

Page 6: Draw attention to the section heading and the photo of his grandmother. Cuando Hughes era joven, vivía con su abuela. Ella no lo dejaba salir a jugar, por lo que los libros se convirtieron en sus únicos amigos. ¿Creen que los libros pueden ser sus amigos? ¿Por qué sí? ¿Por qué no?

Pages 10–11: Point to the section heading and the caption and explain where Harlem is. En Harlem, Hughes escuchó muchísima música de jazz. Escribió poemas que sonaban a jazz. ¿Cómo es posible que los poemas suenen como música?

Pages 12–13: Explain that after leaving New York City, Hughes traveled to West Africa. Tracemos en el mapa la ruta desde Nueva York hacia África occidental. Mientras viajaba, Langston escribió poemas y artículos e intentó que los publicaran en las revistas de Estados Unidos.

Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del libro para descubrir cómo Langston Hughes se convirtió en un poeta famoso.

2Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 18: La vida de Langston Hughes

2_321974_AL_LRTG_L18_TheLifeLangstonHughs_SPA.indd 2 1/22/10 4:47:44 AM

Page 3: P 38 LESSON 18 TEACHER’S GUIDE La vida de Langston Hughes …forms.hmhco.com/.../Above-Level/L18_La_Vida_De_Langston_Hughe… · • Words used in a series (Visitó la Unión Soviética,

ReadHave children read La vida de Langston Hughes silently while you listen to individual children read. Support their problem solving and fl uency as needed.

Remind children to use the Analyze/Evaluate Strategy and to tell how they feel about the book as they read and why.

Discuss and Revisit the TextPersonal ResponseInvite children to share their personal responses to the book. Suggested language: ¿Qué suceso de la vida de Langston fue el que más te gustó leer? ¿Por qué?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help children understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• Langston Hughes began writing poetry as a young boy.

• Langston Hughes wrote and traveled all over the world.

• Langston Hughes wrote many famous poems.

• Langston Hughes taught poetry at universities.

• Writers connect with the world around them through their writing.

• One way of expressing your pride in your heritage is to write about it.

• The author’s attitude towards her subject is that Hughes deserved his status as a world famous writer and poet.

• Historical photographs help readers better understand events that took place long ago.

• A table of contents makes it easier to fi nd information.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for Further Support• Fluency Invite children to choose a passage from the text to read aloud in small groups.

Encourage them to group words into phrases that refl ect the meaning of the text.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of the children’s reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind children to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Have children clap and count syllables in biblioteca, artísticos, terremoto, congresista: bi-blio-te-ca, ar-tís-ti-cos, te-rre-mo-to, con-gre-sis-ta.

3Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 18: La vida de Langston Hughes

2_321974_AL_LRTG_L18_TheLifeLangstonHughs_SPA.indd 3 1/22/10 4:47:45 AM

Page 4: P 38 LESSON 18 TEACHER’S GUIDE La vida de Langston Hughes …forms.hmhco.com/.../Above-Level/L18_La_Vida_De_Langston_Hughe… · • Words used in a series (Visitó la Unión Soviética,

Writing about ReadingCritical ThinkingHave children complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 18.8.

RespondingHave children complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill.

Target Comprehension SkillUnderstanding Characters

Target Comprehension Skill Remind children that they can use details in

a book to help them learn more about a person in a book. Model the skill, using a “Think Aloud” like the one below:

Think Aloud

Para aprender más sobre la vida de Langston Hughes, voy a prestar especial atención a los detalles que lea en el libro. En la página 7, vemos un detalle importante: él empezó a escribir poemas para la revista de la escuela. Este detalle me ayuda a entender que él amaba la poesía cuando era niño.

Practice the SkillHave children fi nd another detail in the book that tells them something important about Langston Hughes as a young person.

Writing Prompt: Thinking About the TextHave children write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think about the text they are reading, they think about how the author presents the information and what words and pictures the author uses.

Assessment Prompts• What does the word carrera mean in this sentence on page 7: ¡Su carrera como

escritor había empezado!

• What is the author’s purpose for writing this book?

4 Lesson 18: La vida de Langston HughesGrade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

2_321974_AL_LRTG_L18_TheLifeLangstonHughs_SPA.indd 4 1/22/10 4:47:45 AM

Page 5: P 38 LESSON 18 TEACHER’S GUIDE La vida de Langston Hughes …forms.hmhco.com/.../Above-Level/L18_La_Vida_De_Langston_Hughe… · • Words used in a series (Visitó la Unión Soviética,

Lea las instrucciones a los niños.

PiénsaloLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. ¿Por qué Langston Hughes quería ir a la universidad?

Quería estudiar para ser escritor.

2. Cuando era joven, Langston Hughes vivió en muchas

partes. ¿Qué efecto crees que esto tuvo en él? ¿De qué

manera lo cambió o lo ayudó el hecho de mudarse?

Respuesta posible: Aprendió acerca de distintos lugares y

personas.

3. ¿Cómo describirías a Langston Hughes?

Respuesta posible: Era talentoso, decidido y orgulloso de

quién era.

Hacer conexiones Langston Hughes mostraba sus sentimientos a

través de la poesía. ¿Cómo muestras tú lo que sientes?

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

Grado 2, Unidad 4: Héroes y ayudantes10

Nombre Fecha

Lección 18H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 8 . 8

La vida de Langston HughesPiénsalo

Piénsalo© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

2_352893RTXSAN_U04_LR_CT.indd 10 8/12/09 10:10:27 PM

15

ResponderDESTREZA CLAVE Comprender a los

personajes Describe a dos personas de este

libro. Copia la tabla de abajo. En la primera

columna, escribe los nombres de dos personas.

En la segunda columna, escribe algo sobre cada

persona. En la tercera columna, escribe un

detalle que fundamente tu descripción.

El texto y el mundo Escribe un párrafo

descriptivo sobre un viaje que hayas hecho.

Incluye adónde fuiste, con quién fuiste y

qué viste en tu viaje.

Persona Descripción Detalle

Langston Hughes¿ ?

Trabajador¿ ?

Nunca dejó de escribir poesía.

¿ ?

¡A escribir!

2_036663_LR4_3AL_HUGHES_L18.indd15 15 11/19/09 11:20:33 AM

5 Lesson 18: La vida de Langston HughesGrade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

2_321974_AL_LRTG_L18_TheLifeLangstonHughs_SPA.indd 5 1/22/10 4:47:47 AM

Page 6: P 38 LESSON 18 TEACHER’S GUIDE La vida de Langston Hughes …forms.hmhco.com/.../Above-Level/L18_La_Vida_De_Langston_Hughe… · • Words used in a series (Visitó la Unión Soviética,

Nombre Fecha

La vida de Langston HughesPensar en el texto

Piensa en la siguiente pregunta. Después, escribe tu respuesta en un párrafo.

Este libro está lleno de fotografías antiguas. ¿Cómo te ayudaron esas fotografías a entender más sobre la vida de Langston Hughes y el mundo en que él vivía? Da detalles del libro en tu respuesta.

6 Lesson 18: La vida de Langston HughesGrade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

2_321974_AL_LRTG_L18_TheLifeLangstonHughs_SPA.indd 6 1/22/10 4:47:49 AM

Page 7: P 38 LESSON 18 TEACHER’S GUIDE La vida de Langston Hughes …forms.hmhco.com/.../Above-Level/L18_La_Vida_De_Langston_Hughe… · • Words used in a series (Visitó la Unión Soviética,

PiénsaloLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. ¿Por qué Langston Hughes quería ir a la universidad?

2. Cuando era joven, Langston Hughes vivió en muchas

partes. ¿Qué efecto crees que esto tuvo en él? ¿De qué

manera lo cambió o lo ayudó el hecho de mudarse?

3. ¿Cómo describirías a Langston Hughes?

Hacer conexiones Langston Hughes mostraba sus sentimientos a

través de la poesía. ¿Cómo muestras tú lo que sientes?

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

7 Lesson 18: La vida de Langston HughesGrade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Nombre Fecha Lección 18

H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 8 . 8

La vida de Langston HughesPiénsalo

2_321974_AL_LRTG_L18_TheLifeLangstonHughs_SPA.indd 7 1/22/10 4:47:50 AM

Page 8: P 38 LESSON 18 TEACHER’S GUIDE La vida de Langston Hughes …forms.hmhco.com/.../Above-Level/L18_La_Vida_De_Langston_Hughe… · • Words used in a series (Visitó la Unión Soviética,

ISB

N-13

: 978-0

-547-3219

7-4

ISB

N-10

: 0

-547-3219

7-X

97

80

54

73

21

97

4

90

00

0

1416

053

Estudiante Fecha Lección 18

H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 8 . 1 1

La vida de Langston HughesNIVEL N

La vida de Langston Hughes

Registro de lectura

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓lobo 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

®lobo

0

Omission lobo 1

Behavior Code Error

Substitution lodolobo 1

Self-corrects lodo sclobo 0

Insertion el

lobo 1

Word told Tlobo 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

3

4

Langston Hughes fue uno de los poetas

americanos más importantes del siglo veinte. Él

escribió magníficos poemas, novelas, historias cortas,

juegos y libros para niños. Le encantaba escribir

acerca de la vida y los sueños de la gente de color.

Hoy en día, gente de todas partes de los

Estados Unidos y del mundo leen sus libros.

Langston Hughes nació en Joplin, Missouri,

el primero de febrero de 1902. Langston vivió

con su madre. La mamá de Langston lo llevaba

a ver obras de teatro y otros eventos artísticos.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read

correctly/89 × 100)

%

Total Self-Corrections

8 Lesson 18: La vida de Langston HughesGrade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

2_321974_AL_LRTG_L18_TheLifeLangstonHughs_SPA.indd 8 1/22/10 4:47:51 AM