Overview of the Canadian Agricultural Partnership: 2018-2023 October 18, 2017

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• To present an overview of the Canadian federal–provincial–territorial (FPT) multilateral policy frameworks, including: – Evolution of agriculture policy – Examples of current programming – Priorities for future programming

Purpose

Agriculture is a shared jurisdiction under the Canadian Constitution

• Federal, Provincial and Territorial (FPT) governments share responsibility for agriculture through:

– Regulations – Programs – Advisory services – Strategic investments

• In 2001, FPT Ministers of Agriculture agreed that the agricultural sector needed a more sustainable, strategic and long-term approach

• Since 2003, FPT governments have collaborated on the development of three consecutive five-year policy frameworks for agriculture

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Canadian Agriculture Policy Frameworks

• Serve to align FPT policy and program priorities, to coordinate approaches to addressing domestic and international challenges, and to enable the sustainable growth of the sector

• The current framework, Growing Forward 2 expires on

March 31, 2018 • On July 21, 2017, FPT Ministers of Agriculture announced the

Canadian Agricultural Partnership (CAP), which will begin on April 1, 2018

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CAP priorities reflect extensive engagement with stakeholders and Canadians

• In-person engagement sessions with national and provincial industry associations

• Roundtable discussions with the federal Minister and several PT Ministers

• Engagement with diverse groups, including Indigenous Communities, Official Language Minority Communities, women and youth

• Online engagement and broad outreach with Canadians through social media, surveys, etc.

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Key Priorities of the Canadian Agricultural Partnership

• The CAP will focus on six priority areas: 1. Markets and Trade 2. Science, Research and Innovation 3. Risk Management 4. Environmental Sustainability and Climate Change 5. Value-Added Agriculture and Agri-Food Processing 6. Public Trust

• Anticipated outcomes from the CAP:

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Increase competitiveness; productivity; profitability

Increase environmental sustainability

Expand domestic and international markets

Improve the anticipation, mitigation and response to risks

Canadian Agricultural Partnership – Types of Programs and Services

• Business Risk Management programs: Demand driven – Help producers manage significant risks that threaten the

viability of their farm and are beyond their capacity to manage – AgriStability, AgriInvest, AgriInsurance, AgriRecovery

– Average approximately 1.5 billion CAD per year (since 2013)

• Strategic Initiatives: 3 billion CAD FPT investment – 1 billion CAD in federal programs that are funded and

delivered by the federal government – 2 billion CAD in cost-shared programs that funded 60:40

(F:P/T) and delivered by provinces and territories

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Business Risk Management programs

• The BRM suite of programs under Growing Forward 2 consists of: – AgriStability: assistance in cases of large margin declines – AgriInvest: encourages producer self-managed savings account – AgriInsurance: protection for production losses due to disease natural

hazards – AgriRecovery: facilitates FPT coordination in assessing and responding

to disasters

• Changes under the CAP will allow the BRM suite to better respond to the needs of producers:

– AgriStability will treat participants equitably by guaranteeing all AgriStability participants at least 70 per cent of their Reference Margin;

– A review of the BRM suite will assess program effectiveness and develop options to improve timeliness, simplicity and predictability of the programs

Complementary Federal and Cost-shared strategic initiatives support sector growth

• Federal-only programs are large, national in scope and support the sector in areas of federal jurisdiction

• Program flexibility for FPT cost-shared strategic initiatives is a CAP principle, as long as activities align with national priorities

• Bilateral agreements between Canada and individual PTs ensure that duplication of policy and program space is avoided

• Each PT will outline CAP programs planned for the five years, with ability to adjust based on priorities and program uptake

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1. Markets and Trade - Examples Current Federal Initiatives:

• Market Access Secretariat – Works with partners to ensure and expand access of Canada’s agriculture and agri-food sector to international markets

• AgriMarketing – Supports breaking down trade barriers, building market success, market development, and development of assurance systems

• Produce and disseminate market information and trade reports

Current PT Cost-Shared Initiatives: • Value-added product development, commercialization,

market development, and export readiness

• Business development programming for skills training and mentoring

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2. Science, Research and Innovation - Examples

Current Federal Initiatives: • Projects that prepare for the commercialization of innovative

technologies, processes or products

• Support for science clusters to foster collaboration and encourage industry to focus on national priorities and minimize duplication of efforts

Current PT Cost-Shared Initiatives:

• Investments in research and knowledge transfer/adoption (e.g. workshops)

• Support for farms or firms to develop new products, practices and processes

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3. Risk Management - Examples

Current Federal Initiatives: • AgriRisk – funding for new products or risk management tools

• Advance Payment Program – financial loan guarantee program for producers

• Canadian Agricultural Loans Act Program – increases availability of loans to farmers to establish, improve or develop their farms

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4. Environmental Sustainability & Climate Change – Examples

Current Federal Initiatives: • Research to develop on-farm

beneficial management practices, more environmentally-sustainable crop varieties, etc.

• Agri-geomatic work (Drought Watch)

Current PT Cost-Shared Initiatives: • Financial assistance to increase

environmental sustainability and to implement on-farm beneficial management practices

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Chart1

BCBCBC

ABABAB

SKSKSK

MBMBMB

ONONON

QCQCQC

AtlanticAtlanticAtlantic

CanadaCanadaCanada

Source: AAFC (with data from Statistics Canada, Farm Environmental Management Survey 2001, 2006 & 2011)

2001

2006

2011

Percentage of Farms with an Environmental Farm Plan, by Province

0.0739339752

0.108

0.213

0.035602854

0.134

0.228

0.0123629578

0.107

0.264

0.0335494219

0.154

0.282

0.2247580328

0.347

0.383

0.3862847553

0.732

0.716

0.1994031947

0.396

0.532

0.1318504279

0.276

0.354

Sheet1

Column1200120062011

BC7.4%10.8%21.3%

AB3.6%13.4%22.8%

SK1.2%10.7%26.4%

MB3.4%15.4%28.2%

ON22.5%34.7%38.3%

QC38.6%73.2%71.6%

Atlantic19.9%39.6%53.2%

Canada13.2%27.6%35.4%

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5. Value-Added Agriculture & Agri-Food Processing – Examples

Current Federal Initiatives: • Support of the Food Processing Industry Roundtable

• Development of food safety and other assurance systems

• Helps processors adopt innovative technologies to modernize their operations and increase their competitiveness through AgriInnovation

Current PT Cost-Shared Initiatives: • Funding support to carry out food

processing pilot projects

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6. Public Trust - Examples

Current Federal Initiatives: • Funding for development of Canadian national standards

(e.g. codes of practice)

Current PT Cost-Shared Initiatives:

• Agricultural awareness and communications building activities

• Establishing P/T approaches for surveillance, diagnostic testing, and reporting/sharing of surveillance data

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Status of Implementation – September 2017

• FPT multilateral discussions on overall framework direction and priorities completed

• Federal suite of programs under development and readying for launch

• Bilateral program discussions underway between the federal government and individual PTs on cost-shared programs

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Questions?

Overview of the Canadian Agricultural Partnership: 2018-2023PurposeAgriculture is a shared jurisdiction under the Canadian ConstitutionCanadian Agriculture Policy Frameworks CAP priorities reflect extensive engagement with stakeholders and CanadiansKey Priorities of the Canadian Agricultural PartnershipCanadian Agricultural Partnership – Types of Programs and ServicesBusiness Risk Management programsComplementary Federal and Cost-shared strategic initiatives support sector growth1. Markets and Trade - Examples2. Science, Research and Innovation - Examples3. Risk Management - Examples4. Environmental Sustainability & Climate Change – � Examples5. Value-Added Agriculture & Agri-Food Processing – � Examples6. Public Trust - ExamplesStatus of Implementation – September 2017Questions?