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Large capacity, small footprint. Efficient hydrogen fueling technology
Silke Frank, Markus Bachmeier
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May 27, 2020
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Prof. Dr.-Ing. Thomas Willner
Chemical Engineering, Head of the Process Engineering
Research Group, HAW Hamburg
Silke Frank, Markus Bachmeier
Large capacity, small footprint. Efficient hydrogen fueling technology
May 27, 2020
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Meet Silke Frank, CEO Mission Hydrogen, online:
Mission Hydrogen promotes hydrogen and connects the community.
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Dr. Amgad Elgowainy
Group Leader, Electrification and Infrastructure,
Argonne National Laboratory
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Chemical Engineering, Head of the Process Engineering
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Bronze:
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Silver:
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25,700.- €
Increase your Customer Reach!
The Mission Hydrogen Webinar Collection 2020 includes:
✓ All hydrogen webinar recordings of 2020 (past and future)
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✓ 100+ hours of world-class hydrogen knowledge
✓ Access from anywhere
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Jon André LøkkeNel Hydrogen, CEO
Jackie BirdsallToyota North
America, Senior
Engineer
Randy MacEwenBallard Power
Systems, President &
CEO
Eiji Ohira
NEDO, Director
Sunita SatyapalU.S. Department of
Energy, Director
Jesse SchneiderNikola Motor
Company, EVP
Hydrogen & Fuel Cell
Technology
And many more speakers on:
✓ 24 hours straight
✓ 30+ great speakers
✓ 10,000 participants planned
(2593 today)
FREE Early Bird Live Tickets (limited)
www.hydrogen-online-conference.com
The Largest Online Hydrogen Conference
(October 8, 2020)
www.aetztechnik-herz.de
Bronze SponsorSilver Sponsor
www.nelhydrogen.com
The Largest Online Hydrogen Event (October 8, 2020)
✓ 24 hours of Live Online Presentations
✓ 30+ Great Speakers
✓ Q&A Sessions with Speakers
✓ Best Hydrogen Knowledge
✓ 24 Hours Recording with Unlimited Access
Silver Ticket24h Live Ticket + Recording
€497/Early Bird: 297€
✓ 24 hours of Live Online Presentations
✓ 30+ Great Speakers
✓ Q&A Sessions with Speakers
✓ Best Hydrogen Knowledge
✓ 24 Hours Recording with Unlimited Access
✓ Bonus: Presentation Slides
✓ Bonus: Podcast of all Presentations
✓ Bonus: Webinar Collection 2020
Gold TicketSilver Ticket + Bonus Package
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➢ Meet the greatest speaker of the hydrogen industry on October 8, 2020
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Jackie Birdsall
Toyota North America,
Senior Engineer
Craig Knight
Horizon Fuel Cell
Technologies, CEO
Jon André Løkke
Nel Hydrogen, CEO
Morry Markowitz
Fuel Cell and Hydrogen
Energy Association,
President
Randy MacEwen
Ballard Power Systems,
President & CEO
Roland Kaeppner
NEOM, Director of
Hydrogen Development
Eiji Ohira
NEDO, Director
Jorgo Chatzimarkakis
Hydrogen Europe,
Secretary General
Hartmut Fehrenbach
Hexagon Purus, Vice
President Hydrogen
Distribution
Prof. Dr. Christopher
Hebling
Fraunhofer ISE, Director
Division Hydrogen Tech.
David Hart
E4tech, Director
Max Holthausen
Holthausen B.V., Inventor of
the "Hesla"
Sunita Satyapal
U.S. Department of Energy,
Director
Jesse Schneider
Nikola Motor Company,
EVP Hydrogen & Fuel Cell
Technology
Adamo Screnci
Thyssenkrupp, Head of
Global Business
Development
Andy Marsh
Plug Power Inc., CEO
Prof. Dr. Christian
Mohrdieck
Mercedes-Benz Fuel Cell
GmbH, CEO
Werner Ponikwar
Linde Hydrogen FuelTech
GmbH, Managing Director
Making our world more productive
Overcoming the infrastructure challenges
Efficient hydrogen fueling technology
Mission Hydrogen Webinar, May 27, 2020
19
Agenda.
1. From source to service: hydrogen at Linde
2. Capacity and footprint: the challenges of the H2 mobility market
3. Ionic Compressor & Cryo Pump: ground-breaking technologies
4. Tomorrow’s fuel today: H2 refueling solutions by Linde
20
About Linde
Linde uses its capabilities to drive clean energy projects worldwide
5/27/2020 Footer
About Linde Clean energy projects by Linde
Key financials
Liquefaction
Separation
Thermal Cracking
Key products: Plants, components, services & molecules
OxygenNitrogenRare gases
Hydrogen
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxideOlefins
Synthesis gas
LNG plant, Norway Waste Management site
(landfill gas to liquid biogas)
Post-combustion capture
plant, USA
Green hydrogen production,
Energiepark Mainz, Germany
21
Crucial technologies for the energy transition
Linde is perfectly positioned to drive the new hydrogen economy infrastructure
ProductionDistribution & Storage End-useApplications
Industry
Feedstock
Transportation
Fuel
Power Generation
& Buffering
Industry Heat
SMR
Electrolysis
Combustion/
heating
Compression
Purification
Recycling
LiquefactionGasification
Pipeline
Bulk Refueling(De-)
Hydrogenation
(Green) Power
Procurement
‘Last Mile’
handling
Cavern
Ω
CCUS
TechnologiesProcessing ‘Last Mile’
distribution
Heating & Power
for Buildings
Processing
R CH2
22
Linde Hydrogen FuelTech
Linde bundles all its H2 fueling related competences in one new company
Linde’s H2 technology portfolio Linde Hydrogen FuelTech GmbH
− Full ownership of driving hydrogen refueling technology and infra-
structure as a dedicated legal entity which is a 100% affiliate of Linde
Engineering
− Full responsibility of the development, production, commercialization,
building and after-sales servicing of hydrogen refueling stations (HRS)
− Full dedication of its more than 130 employees
− Full integration into Linde’s greater hydrogen value chain
23
Differentiation of Linde Hydrogen FuelTech
Linde is the most experienced provider of hydrogen infrastructure
5/27/2020 Footer
✓ More than 180 hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) built worldwide
✓ More than 1.5 million successful fuelings of cars, buses and forklifts
Global reach
More than 50 HRS built
outside of Europe (US, JP,
MY, KR, CN, AU)
Only supplier of LH2
90 MPa stations
More than 25 HRS built
based on Cryo Pump
technology
Undisputed leader in
references
• More than 70 standardized
network HRS built (DE, JP, KR, US)
• More than 15 ground-breaking
bus depots built (incl. world’s
largest in US)
• World’s largest HRS for forklifts
(US) and world’s first HRS for
passenger trains (DE)
Reliability and efficiency based on experience and know-how
Differentiation by experience
24
Agenda.
1. From source to service: hydrogen at Linde
2. Capacity and footprint: the challenges of the H2 mobility market
3. Ionic Compressor & Cryo Pump: ground-breaking technologies
4. Tomorrow’s fuel today: H2 refueling solutions by Linde
25
A simple question before we go to Hydrogen Infrastructure:
How many cars have been built and sold in 2019?
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
(FCEV)
5/27/2020 Footer
Sources:
https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20191028/NACHRICHTEN/191029922/kennzahlen-zum-markt-fuer-brennstoffzellenautos-wasserstoff----quo-vadis
https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/
https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/
https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/
26
A simple question before we go to Hydrogen Infrastructure:
How many cars have been built and sold in 2019?
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
(FCEV)
5/27/2020 Footer
7,000
Sources:
https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20191028/NACHRICHTEN/191029922/kennzahlen-zum-markt-fuer-brennstoffzellenautos-wasserstoff----quo-vadis
https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/
https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/
https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/
27
A simple question before we go to Hydrogen Infrastructure:
How many cars have been built and sold in 2019?
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
(FCEV)
5/27/2020 Footer
Battery Electric Vehicles
(BEV)
7,000
Sources:
https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20191028/NACHRICHTEN/191029922/kennzahlen-zum-markt-fuer-brennstoffzellenautos-wasserstoff----quo-vadis
https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/
https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/
https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/
28
A simple question before we go to Hydrogen Infrastructure:
How many cars have been built and sold in 2019?
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
(FCEV)
5/27/2020 Footer
Battery Electric Vehicles
(BEV)
7,000 2,300,000
Sources:
https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20191028/NACHRICHTEN/191029922/kennzahlen-zum-markt-fuer-brennstoffzellenautos-wasserstoff----quo-vadis
https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/
https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/
https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/
29
A simple question before we go to Hydrogen Infrastructure:
How many cars have been built and sold in 2019?
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
(FCEV)
5/27/2020 Footer
Battery Electric Vehicles
(BEV)
Total
(ICE, BEV, FCEV, other)
7,000 2,300,000
Sources:
https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20191028/NACHRICHTEN/191029922/kennzahlen-zum-markt-fuer-brennstoffzellenautos-wasserstoff----quo-vadis
https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/
https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/
https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/
30
A simple question before we go to Hydrogen Infrastructure:
How many cars have been built and sold in 2019?
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
(FCEV)
5/27/2020 Footer
Battery Electric Vehicles
(BEV)
Total
(ICE, BEV, FCEV, other)
7,000 2,300,000 65,000,000
Sources:
https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20191028/NACHRICHTEN/191029922/kennzahlen-zum-markt-fuer-brennstoffzellenautos-wasserstoff----quo-vadis
https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/
https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/
https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/
31
A simple question before we go to Hydrogen Infrastructure:
How many cars have been built and sold in 2019?
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
(FCEV)
5/27/2020 Footer
Battery Electric Vehicles
(BEV)
Total
(ICE, BEV, FCEV, other)
7,000 2,300,000 65,000,000
Sources:
https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20191028/NACHRICHTEN/191029922/kennzahlen-zum-markt-fuer-brennstoffzellenautos-wasserstoff----quo-vadis
https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/
https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/
The size of the challenge … is the size of the opportunity.
https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/
32
In H2 mobility, two utilization profiles emerging
Both segments face the challenge of capacity and of footprinttoday
Network
Network of H2 refueling stations for seamless mobility for Fuel
Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) passenger cars
+ In case of technology break-through
(successful customer value proposition),
high growth potential
− High upfront investment in
infrastructure necessary, with low
utilization rates initially (business
case challenge)
− Strong & continuous buy-in from
multiple players required (OEMs,
infrastructure & utility providers,
authorities)
32
33
In H2 mobility, two utilization profiles emerging
Both segments face the challenge of capacity and of footprinttoday
Network
Network of H2 refueling stations for seamless mobility for Fuel
Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) passenger cars
+ In case of technology break-through
(successful customer value proposition),
high growth potential
− High upfront investment in
infrastructure necessary, with low
utilization rates initially (business
case challenge)
− Strong & continuous buy-in from
multiple players required (OEMs,
infrastructure & utility providers,
authorities)
Back-to-base
Buses, urban delivery trucks, intralogistics vehicles, taxis, car
fleets with regular routes & H2 refueling at a fix depot (base)
+ Upfront investment in infrastructure
limited to one (few) H2 station(s) at
central depot
+ High utilization and predictable H2
demand makes economic operations
easier
+ Strongly positive impact on urban
environment (local emission free,
noise reduction) already with first
project
− Vehicle availability and costs
33
34
Challenge 1: Capacity
Network stations: Capacity is needed to meet growing number of light duty FCEVs
5/27/2020 Footer1 https://de.statista.com//
Vehicle type H2 consumption per day
Car (light vehicle) 0,4 kg
Bus 30 kg
Truck 100 kg
Train 250 kg
Hydrogen consumption per vehicle type Consequences for hydrogen fueling stations
Example light vehicles:
• 47 million registered cars in Germany (2018) 1
• Assume a split of 1/3 each: battery electric, fuel cell electric,
other fuels
• That means 15 million fuel cell electric cars
• That means a hydrogen demand of 6 million tons of hydrogen
per day
• That means per station…
• In case of 6,000 stations: 1,000 kg per day
• In case of 3,000 stations: 2,000 kg per day
• In case of 1,000 stations: 6,000 kg per day
https://de.statista.com/
35
Challenge 1: Capacity
Back-to-base: Capacity is needed to operate larger fleets of heavy duty FCEVs
5/27/2020 Footer
1 https://www.visitlondon.com/de/reiseinformationen/transport/londoner-busse
Vehicle type H2 consumption per day
Car (light vehicle) 0,4 kg
Bus 30 kg
Truck 100 kg
Train 250 kg
Hydrogen consumption per vehicle type Consequences for hydrogen fueling stations
• Example transit buses:
• London operates 8,500 buses 1
• Assume a split of 1/2 each: battery electric and fuel cell
electric
• That means 4.300 fuel cell electric buses
• That means a hydrogen demand of 130 tons of hydrogen per
day
• That means per station…
• In case of 20 stations: 6.5 tons per day
• In case of 10 stations: 13 tons per day
• In case of 5 stations: 26 tons per day
https://www.visitlondon.com/de/reiseinformationen/transport/londoner-busse
36
Challenge 1: Capacity
The layout of a station needs to be scalable and adopt to growing demand
5/27/2020 Footer
Lifetime of a HRS
Capacity
today x years
kg/day
37
Challenge 1: Capacity
What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The Zero Emissions View.
5/27/2020 Footer
Fast battery charging
38
Challenge 1: Capacity
What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The Zero Emissions View.
5/27/2020 Footer
Fast battery charging
350 kW
High power battery charging
39
Challenge 1: Capacity
What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The Zero Emissions View.
5/27/2020 Footer
Fast battery charging
350 kW
High power battery charging Hydrogen Refueling Station
3.300 kW
40
Challenge 1: Capacity
What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The Zero Emissions View.
5/27/2020 Footer
Fast battery charging
350 kW
High power battery charging Hydrogen Refueling Station
3.300 kW
Factor 9.4
41
Challenge 1: Capacity
What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The Zero Emissions View.
5/27/2020 Footer
Fast battery charging
350 kW
High power battery charging Hydrogen Refueling Station
3.300 kW
Factor 9.4
Factor 66
42
Challenge 1: Capacity
What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The fossil fuels view.
UK: 8,300
California: 10,300
France: 11,100
Korea: 11,500
Germany: 14,400
Japan: 30,800
China: 101,100
5/27/2020 Footer
Conventional Gasoline / Diesel stations Hydrogen Refuelling Station (HRS)
Number of required public Hydrogen
Refuelling Stations:
Approx. 20 – 30% of current conventional
stations
Capacity: 1,000 … 2,000 kgpd
Bus and Heavy Duty station capacities:
2,000 … 10,000 kgpd
43
Challenge 2: Footprint
What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The gas station view.
5/27/2020 Footer
Convenience store
44
Challenge 2: Footprint
What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The gas station view.
5/27/2020 Footer
Convenience store Car wash
45
Challenge 2: Footprint
What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The gas station view.
5/27/2020 Footer
Convenience store Car wash Vacuum cleaners
46
Challenge 2: Footprint
What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The real estate view.
5/27/2020 Footer
Residential buildings Office buildings
47
Challenge 2: Footprint
Space in cities becomes more and more valuable. The real estate view.
Munich, Germany
4.000 € / m²
48
Challenge 2: Footprint
Linde’s HRS fit into residential areas
49
Challenge 2: Footprint – within the city
Space in megacities becomes more and more valuable
Tokyo, Japan
up to
300.000 € / m²
50
Challenge 2: Footprint – within the city
Linde’s HRS fit into existing stations
51
Agenda.
1. From source to service: hydrogen at Linde
2. Capacity and footprint: the challenges of the H2 mobility market
3. Ionic Compressor & Cryo Pump: ground-breaking technologies
4. Tomorrow’s fuel today: H2 refueling solutions by Linde
52
Ionic Compressor & Cryo Pump technology by Linde
The compression unit is the most crucial component of a H2 refuelling station
Linde Ionic Compressor technology for GH2
✓ up to 56 kg / hour
✓ up to 90 MPa outlet pressure
✓ Nom. 0,6 – 20 MPa inlet pressure
✓ 186 kW power connection
✓ 1 – 3,3 kWh / kg
✓ Special platform version with up to 140 kg / hour
Linde Cryo Pump technology for LH2
✓ up to 100 kg/ hour
✓ up to 90 MPa outlet pressure
✓ 0,2 MPa inlet pressure
✓ 120 kW power connection
✓ < 1,5 kWh / kg
✓ Only solution in the market!
The most important parameters of the
compression unit are:
• Capacity per hour
• Inlet pressure
• Outlet pressure
• Connecting power
• Power consumption
53
The Ionic Compressor Container
All relevant parts for the compressor are put into a small, compact container
5/27/2020 Footer
The Ionic Compressor unit
Scope:
• Dimensions (L x W x H) : 5,0 x 2,4 x 4,1 meter (16,4 x 8,0 x 13, 5 feet)
• Ionic Compressor (Single or Twin version )
• < 24 x 100 MPa cylinders
• cylinder / storage management system
• electric room (switch board, frequency converter, air conditioning)
• H2 vent stack
Advantages thanks to modular design
✓ higher flexibility for site adoptions (e.g. electric room can be separated)
✓ scalability (e.g. interfaces for IC extension box)
54
The Cryo Pump Container
Even storage tank comes with the container solution
5/27/2020 Footer
The Cryo Pump unit
Scope:
• Dimensions (L x W x H) : 10,7 x 3,5 x 12 meter (35 x 11,5 x 39,4 feet)
• Cryo Pump (40 or 100 kg/hour version)
• LH2 tank (400 or 800 kg @ 2 bar)
• < 24 x 100 MPa cylinders
• cylinder / storage management system
• electric room (switch board, frequency converter, air conditioning)
Advantages thanks to modular design
✓ higher flexibility for site adoptions (e.g. electric room can be excluded)
✓ very high capacity on small footprint due to higher density of LH2
55
The Cryo Pump Container
Compact Cryo Pump units for higher capacity and scalability
5/27/2020 Footer
The Cryo Pump unit without integrated LH2 tank
Scope:
• Dimensions (L x W x H) : 3,8 x 8,0 x 4,5 meter (12,5 x 26,2 x 14,8 feet)
• Cryo Pump (40 or 100 kg/hour version)
• electric room (switch board, frequency converter, air conditioning)
Advantages thanks to modular design
✓ Flexibility and scalability for back-to-base refueling depots
56
Agenda.
1. From source to service: hydrogen at Linde
2. Capacity and footprint: the challenges of the H2 mobility market
3. Ionic Compressor & Cryo Pump: ground-breaking technologies
4. Tomorrow’s fuel today: H2 refueling solutions by Linde
57
In H2 mobility, two utilization profiles emerging
Network applications with need for high capacity and low footprint
Network
Network of H2 refueling stations for seamless mobility for Fuel
Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) passenger cars
+ In case of technology break-through
(successful customer value proposition),
high growth potential
− High upfront investment in
infrastructure necessary, with low
utilization rates initially (business
case challenge)
− Strong & continuous buy-in from
multiple players required (OEMs,
infrastructure & utility providers,
authorities)
Back-to-base
Buses, urban delivery trucks, intralogistics vehicles, taxis, car
fleets with regular routes & H2 refueling at a fix depot (base)
+ Upfront investment in infrastructure
limited to one (few) H2 station(s) at
central depot
+ High utilization and predictable H2
demand makes economic operations
easier
+ Strongly positive impact on urban
environment (local emission free,
noise reduction) already with first
project
− Vehicle availability and costs
57
58
Standard solution for smaller but growing capacities
Highly efficient and reliable fueling solution that can grow with your demand
58
Network station for markets where geographic coverage is key
- Linde H2 Station IC 90/30-S
- Primarily for European markets
- max. daily capacity: 450 kg (< 90 fuelings)
- footprint: 10 x 12,2 meter (32,8 x 40 ft.)
- Based on gaseous hydrogen (GH2)
- can be scaled up over time
- can be integrated into existing gasoline stations
- dual 700/700 bar dispenser,
- can be extended with 350 bar dispensing line
- on-site production via electrolysis possible
59
Standard solution for high capacity needs
Thanks to liquid hydrogen as supply mode, statins can be build very compacttoday
59
Network station for markets where capacity key
- Linde H2 Station CP 90/100-XL
- for markets like California, Japan, or Korea
- max. daily capacity: 2.400 kg (< 400 fuelings)
- footprint: 15,1 x 7,8 meter (49,5 x 25,6 ft.)
- meets fast growing capacity demand
- can be integrated into existing stations
- dual 700/700 bar dispenser,
- can be extended with 350 bar dispensing line
60
Example of Linde H2 Station CP 90/40-XL
Linde has built the first public Cryo Pump station in California
5/27/2020
Linde H2 Station CP 90/40-XL in Oakland, California
61
Different approach: underground station
Linde hast built the world’s largest hydrogen station for cars
5/27/2020
Source: CEP
Underground station in Berlin, Germany
✓ 2x CP 90/100: fueling capacity of 2 *
100 kg/hour
✓ LH2 tank: 1,000 kg
The largest hydrogen
station in the world for
light FCEVs in terms of
pumping capacity
62
In H2 mobility, two utilization profiles emerging
Back-to-base applications with need for high capacity and low footprint, too
Network
Network of H2 refueling stations for seamless mobility for Fuel
Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) passenger cars
+ In case of technology break-through
(successful customer value proposition),
high growth potential
− High upfront investment in
infrastructure necessary, with low
utilization rates initially (business
case challenge)
− Strong & continuous buy-in from
multiple players required (OEMs,
infrastructure & utility providers,
authorities)
Back-to-base
Buses, urban delivery trucks, intralogistics vehicles, taxis, car
fleets with regular routes & H2 refueling at a fix depot (base)
+ Upfront investment in infrastructure
limited to one (few) H2 station(s) at
central depot
+ High utilization and predictable H2
demand allowing for economically
attractive business cases
+ Strongly positive impact on urban
environment (local emission free,
noise reduction) already with first
project
− Vehicle availability and costs
62
63
Heavy duty vehicles
Buses, trucks and trains are best suited for fuel cell technology
63
Characteristics of heavy duty vehicles
− Weight and payload are crucial
− Need for long ranges
− Commerical fleet operations
− Starting point: back-to-back
use cases
64
H2 refuelling solutions for back-to-back cases
High capacity is absolute key for back-to-back customer
64
• 2.000 kg/day (66 buses)
• 8 hour fueling window
- 9X IC50/60 (4xTWIN, 1xSingle)
- 6x 500 bar Tubes
- 4x 115 m³ (50 bar) storage
- 2x Dual 350/350
- Footprint: 24 x 27,1 meters
(78,7 x 88,9 ft.)
Bus Depot – GH2
65
H2 refuelling solutions for back-to-back cases
High capacity is absolute key for back-to-back customer
65
• 2.000 kg/day (66 buses)
• 8 hour fueling window
- 9X IC50/60 (4xTWIN, 1xSingle)
- 6x 500 bar Tubes
- 4x 115 m³ (50 bar) storage
- 2x Dual 350/350
- Footprint: 24 x 27,1 meters
(78,7 x 88,9 ft.)
Bus Depot – GH2
• 4.000 kg/day (22 trains)
• 10 hour fueling window
- 4X CP 50/100
- 3x 500 bar Tubes
- 1x 4.500 kg (2 bar) storage
- 2x Dual 350/350
- Footprint: 15 x 31,6 meters
(49,2 x 103,7 ft.)
Train Depot – LH2
66
A state-of-the-art hydrogen bus station with on-site production
Linde has built the very first hydrogen fueling station in South East Asia
5/27/2020
− Very first hydrogen fueling station in South East Asia
− Onsite hydrogen production per electrolysis
included
− 350 bar and 700 bar dispenser line
− Main user: local bus fleet (public transport)
− Gaseous hydrogen station (GH2)
✓ Core technology: Twin IC 90
✓ Fully containerized and thus highly compact
✓ Very small footprint of 8,2 x 2,4 x 2,6 meter
(26,9 x 7,9 x 8,5 ft.)
✓ Fueling capacity of 1,200 kg/day!
✓ Maximum outlet pressure of 900 bar!
✓ Energy consumption reduced by 25%! 1
✓ Very small number of moving parts (liquid piston)
✓ High reliability, little maintenance effort!
1 In comparison to a conventional piston compressor
Ionic Compressor station in Sarawak, Malaysia
67
Successful integration of electrolysis technology
Linde together with ITM can realize truly zero emission H2 refuelling stations
5/27/2020
Ionic compressor station in Aberdeen, Scotland
Barcelona, 350bar, Dry Runner
− Biggest H2 fueling station for buses in Europe
− Onsite renewable H2 production with a capacity of up to 360 kg/ day,
enough for more than 15 buses (technology by ITM)
− Dispenser: Dual 350 bar
− Main Linde technology: Twin IC 60
− Integrated into local infrastructure with minimal space requirements
− Combination of H2 production und H2 refueling station for the supply of 15
buses (350 bar) and multiple cars (700 bar).
− Dispenser: Dual 350 bar / 700 bar
− Main Linde technology: Twin IC90, 3x IC50
− Storage units with 550 bar and 1.000 bar.
− On-site H2 production using three electrolysis plants (technology by ITM)
Ionic compressor station in Bolzano, Italy
68
Three more examples for pioneering references
Linde is technology provider for many first-of-its-kind projects
5/27/2020
Bus fueling for the Olympics 2020/211st
• Station for 30 busses per day!
• Equipped with Linde’s Cryo Pump CP 90/100;
capacity: 100 kg/hour
• Thanks to LH2: large capacity on small footprint
• Start of operation: January 31st 2020
• Operated by Iwatani
69
Three more examples for pioneering references
Linde is technology provider for many first-of-its-kind projects
5/27/2020
Bus fueling for the Olympics 2020/21 Very first 700 bar station in China1st 1st
• Equipped with Linde’s Ionic Compressor
technology
• Includes both 350 and a 700 bar dispenser
• serves as fueling station for minibuses, delivery
trucks and passenger cars in Shanghai
• Station for 30 busses per day!
• Equipped with Linde’s Cryo Pump CP 90/100;
capacity: 100 kg/hour
• Thanks to LH2: large capacity on small footprint
• Start of operation: January 31st 2020
• Operated by Iwatani
70
Three more examples for pioneering references
Linde is technology provider for many first-of-its-kind projects
5/27/2020
Bus fueling for the Olympics 2020/21 Value-adding technology for wind parksVery first 700 bar station in China1st 1st 1st
• Equipped with Linde’s Ionic Compressor
technology
• Includes both 350 and a 700 bar dispenser
• serves as fueling station for minibuses, delivery
trucks and passenger cars in Shanghai
• Station for 30 busses per day!
• Equipped with Linde’s Cryo Pump CP 90/100;
capacity: 100 kg/hour
• Thanks to LH2: large capacity on small footprint
• Start of operation: January 31st 2020
• Operated by Iwatani
• Largest pilot project for green mobility in Germany
by GP Joule
• 4 trailer filling stations at different locations
• 2 hydrogen refueling stations for busses at two
further locations
71
Let’s make hydrogen mobility a sustainable success together!
Now!
• Hydrogen will play a key role in zero
emission mobility
• But it won’t happen automatically
• We all have to identify, tackle and
overcome the challenges in every part
of the H2 mobility value chain
• Linde Hydrogen FuelTech provides
solutions to solve the capacity and
footprint challenges
• Today!
5/27/2020 Footer
72
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