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Large capacity, small footprint. Efficient hydrogen fueling technology Silke Frank, Markus Bachmeier The Webinar will start in a few minutesMay 27, 2020 Soundcheck If you don‘t hear the music, please check your audio settings

Overcoming the infrastructure challenges Efficient ......Silke Frank, Markus Bachmeier ... Jesse Schneider Nikola Motor Company, EVP Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Technology And many more speakers

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  • Large capacity, small footprint. Efficient hydrogen fueling technology

    Silke Frank, Markus Bachmeier

    The Webinar will start in a few minutes…

    May 27, 2020

    Soundcheck – If you don‘t hear the music, please check your audio settings

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  • Silke Frank, Markus Bachmeier

    Large capacity, small footprint. Efficient hydrogen fueling technology

    May 27, 2020

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    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Thomas Willner

    Chemical Engineering, Head of the Process Engineering

    Research Group, HAW Hamburg

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    Increase your Customer Reach!

  • The Mission Hydrogen Webinar Collection 2020 includes:

    ✓ All hydrogen webinar recordings of 2020 (past and future)

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  • 2020-04-02_Webinar_Wasserstoffmobilität in der internationalen Normierug_EH

    www.hydrogen-online-conference.com

    Jon André LøkkeNel Hydrogen, CEO

    Jackie BirdsallToyota North

    America, Senior

    Engineer

    Randy MacEwenBallard Power

    Systems, President &

    CEO

    Eiji Ohira

    NEDO, Director

    Sunita SatyapalU.S. Department of

    Energy, Director

    Jesse SchneiderNikola Motor

    Company, EVP

    Hydrogen & Fuel Cell

    Technology

    And many more speakers on:

    ✓ 24 hours straight

    ✓ 30+ great speakers

    ✓ 10,000 participants planned

    (2593 today)

    FREE Early Bird Live Tickets (limited)

    www.hydrogen-online-conference.com

    The Largest Online Hydrogen Conference

    (October 8, 2020)

    www.aetztechnik-herz.de

    Bronze SponsorSilver Sponsor

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  • The Largest Online Hydrogen Event (October 8, 2020)

    ✓ 24 hours of Live Online Presentations

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    ✓ Q&A Sessions with Speakers

    ✓ Best Hydrogen Knowledge

    ✓ 24 Hours Recording with Unlimited Access

    Silver Ticket24h Live Ticket + Recording

    €497/Early Bird: 297€

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  • ➢ Meet the greatest speaker of the hydrogen industry on October 8, 2020

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    Jackie Birdsall

    Toyota North America,

    Senior Engineer

    Craig Knight

    Horizon Fuel Cell

    Technologies, CEO

    Jon André Løkke

    Nel Hydrogen, CEO

    Morry Markowitz

    Fuel Cell and Hydrogen

    Energy Association,

    President

    Randy MacEwen

    Ballard Power Systems,

    President & CEO

    Roland Kaeppner

    NEOM, Director of

    Hydrogen Development

    Eiji Ohira

    NEDO, Director

    Jorgo Chatzimarkakis

    Hydrogen Europe,

    Secretary General

    Hartmut Fehrenbach

    Hexagon Purus, Vice

    President Hydrogen

    Distribution

    Prof. Dr. Christopher

    Hebling

    Fraunhofer ISE, Director

    Division Hydrogen Tech.

    David Hart

    E4tech, Director

    Max Holthausen

    Holthausen B.V., Inventor of

    the "Hesla"

    Sunita Satyapal

    U.S. Department of Energy,

    Director

    Jesse Schneider

    Nikola Motor Company,

    EVP Hydrogen & Fuel Cell

    Technology

    Adamo Screnci

    Thyssenkrupp, Head of

    Global Business

    Development

    Andy Marsh

    Plug Power Inc., CEO

    Prof. Dr. Christian

    Mohrdieck

    Mercedes-Benz Fuel Cell

    GmbH, CEO

    Werner Ponikwar

    Linde Hydrogen FuelTech

    GmbH, Managing Director

  • Making our world more productive

    Overcoming the infrastructure challenges

    Efficient hydrogen fueling technology

    Mission Hydrogen Webinar, May 27, 2020

  • 19

    Agenda.

    1. From source to service: hydrogen at Linde

    2. Capacity and footprint: the challenges of the H2 mobility market

    3. Ionic Compressor & Cryo Pump: ground-breaking technologies

    4. Tomorrow’s fuel today: H2 refueling solutions by Linde

  • 20

    About Linde

    Linde uses its capabilities to drive clean energy projects worldwide

    5/27/2020 Footer

    About Linde Clean energy projects by Linde

    Key financials

    Liquefaction

    Separation

    Thermal Cracking

    Key products: Plants, components, services & molecules

    OxygenNitrogenRare gases

    Hydrogen

    Carbon dioxide

    Carbon monoxideOlefins

    Synthesis gas

    LNG plant, Norway Waste Management site

    (landfill gas to liquid biogas)

    Post-combustion capture

    plant, USA

    Green hydrogen production,

    Energiepark Mainz, Germany

  • 21

    Crucial technologies for the energy transition

    Linde is perfectly positioned to drive the new hydrogen economy infrastructure

    ProductionDistribution & Storage End-useApplications

    Industry

    Feedstock

    Transportation

    Fuel

    Power Generation

    & Buffering

    Industry Heat

    SMR

    Electrolysis

    Combustion/

    heating

    Compression

    Purification

    Recycling

    LiquefactionGasification

    Pipeline

    Bulk Refueling(De-)

    Hydrogenation

    (Green) Power

    Procurement

    ‘Last Mile’

    handling

    Cavern

    Ω

    CCUS

    TechnologiesProcessing ‘Last Mile’

    distribution

    Heating & Power

    for Buildings

    Processing

    R CH2

  • 22

    Linde Hydrogen FuelTech

    Linde bundles all its H2 fueling related competences in one new company

    Linde’s H2 technology portfolio Linde Hydrogen FuelTech GmbH

    − Full ownership of driving hydrogen refueling technology and infra-

    structure as a dedicated legal entity which is a 100% affiliate of Linde

    Engineering

    − Full responsibility of the development, production, commercialization,

    building and after-sales servicing of hydrogen refueling stations (HRS)

    − Full dedication of its more than 130 employees

    − Full integration into Linde’s greater hydrogen value chain

  • 23

    Differentiation of Linde Hydrogen FuelTech

    Linde is the most experienced provider of hydrogen infrastructure

    5/27/2020 Footer

    ✓ More than 180 hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) built worldwide

    ✓ More than 1.5 million successful fuelings of cars, buses and forklifts

    Global reach

    More than 50 HRS built

    outside of Europe (US, JP,

    MY, KR, CN, AU)

    Only supplier of LH2

    90 MPa stations

    More than 25 HRS built

    based on Cryo Pump

    technology

    Undisputed leader in

    references

    • More than 70 standardized

    network HRS built (DE, JP, KR, US)

    • More than 15 ground-breaking

    bus depots built (incl. world’s

    largest in US)

    • World’s largest HRS for forklifts

    (US) and world’s first HRS for

    passenger trains (DE)

    Reliability and efficiency based on experience and know-how

    Differentiation by experience

  • 24

    Agenda.

    1. From source to service: hydrogen at Linde

    2. Capacity and footprint: the challenges of the H2 mobility market

    3. Ionic Compressor & Cryo Pump: ground-breaking technologies

    4. Tomorrow’s fuel today: H2 refueling solutions by Linde

  • 25

    A simple question before we go to Hydrogen Infrastructure:

    How many cars have been built and sold in 2019?

    Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles

    (FCEV)

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Sources:

    https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20191028/NACHRICHTEN/191029922/kennzahlen-zum-markt-fuer-brennstoffzellenautos-wasserstoff----quo-vadis

    https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/

    https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/

    https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/

  • 26

    A simple question before we go to Hydrogen Infrastructure:

    How many cars have been built and sold in 2019?

    Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles

    (FCEV)

    5/27/2020 Footer

    7,000

    Sources:

    https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20191028/NACHRICHTEN/191029922/kennzahlen-zum-markt-fuer-brennstoffzellenautos-wasserstoff----quo-vadis

    https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/

    https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/

    https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/

  • 27

    A simple question before we go to Hydrogen Infrastructure:

    How many cars have been built and sold in 2019?

    Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles

    (FCEV)

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Battery Electric Vehicles

    (BEV)

    7,000

    Sources:

    https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20191028/NACHRICHTEN/191029922/kennzahlen-zum-markt-fuer-brennstoffzellenautos-wasserstoff----quo-vadis

    https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/

    https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/

    https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/

  • 28

    A simple question before we go to Hydrogen Infrastructure:

    How many cars have been built and sold in 2019?

    Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles

    (FCEV)

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Battery Electric Vehicles

    (BEV)

    7,000 2,300,000

    Sources:

    https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20191028/NACHRICHTEN/191029922/kennzahlen-zum-markt-fuer-brennstoffzellenautos-wasserstoff----quo-vadis

    https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/

    https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/

    https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/

  • 29

    A simple question before we go to Hydrogen Infrastructure:

    How many cars have been built and sold in 2019?

    Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles

    (FCEV)

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Battery Electric Vehicles

    (BEV)

    Total

    (ICE, BEV, FCEV, other)

    7,000 2,300,000

    Sources:

    https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20191028/NACHRICHTEN/191029922/kennzahlen-zum-markt-fuer-brennstoffzellenautos-wasserstoff----quo-vadis

    https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/

    https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/

    https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/

  • 30

    A simple question before we go to Hydrogen Infrastructure:

    How many cars have been built and sold in 2019?

    Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles

    (FCEV)

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Battery Electric Vehicles

    (BEV)

    Total

    (ICE, BEV, FCEV, other)

    7,000 2,300,000 65,000,000

    Sources:

    https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20191028/NACHRICHTEN/191029922/kennzahlen-zum-markt-fuer-brennstoffzellenautos-wasserstoff----quo-vadis

    https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/

    https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/

    https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/

  • 31

    A simple question before we go to Hydrogen Infrastructure:

    How many cars have been built and sold in 2019?

    Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles

    (FCEV)

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Battery Electric Vehicles

    (BEV)

    Total

    (ICE, BEV, FCEV, other)

    7,000 2,300,000 65,000,000

    Sources:

    https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20191028/NACHRICHTEN/191029922/kennzahlen-zum-markt-fuer-brennstoffzellenautos-wasserstoff----quo-vadis

    https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/

    https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/

    The size of the challenge … is the size of the opportunity.

    https://www.adac.de/news/statistik-e-autos/https://www.best-selling-cars.com/international/2019-full-year-international-worldwide-car-sales/

  • 32

    In H2 mobility, two utilization profiles emerging

    Both segments face the challenge of capacity and of footprinttoday

    Network

    Network of H2 refueling stations for seamless mobility for Fuel

    Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) passenger cars

    + In case of technology break-through

    (successful customer value proposition),

    high growth potential

    − High upfront investment in

    infrastructure necessary, with low

    utilization rates initially (business

    case challenge)

    − Strong & continuous buy-in from

    multiple players required (OEMs,

    infrastructure & utility providers,

    authorities)

    32

  • 33

    In H2 mobility, two utilization profiles emerging

    Both segments face the challenge of capacity and of footprinttoday

    Network

    Network of H2 refueling stations for seamless mobility for Fuel

    Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) passenger cars

    + In case of technology break-through

    (successful customer value proposition),

    high growth potential

    − High upfront investment in

    infrastructure necessary, with low

    utilization rates initially (business

    case challenge)

    − Strong & continuous buy-in from

    multiple players required (OEMs,

    infrastructure & utility providers,

    authorities)

    Back-to-base

    Buses, urban delivery trucks, intralogistics vehicles, taxis, car

    fleets with regular routes & H2 refueling at a fix depot (base)

    + Upfront investment in infrastructure

    limited to one (few) H2 station(s) at

    central depot

    + High utilization and predictable H2

    demand makes economic operations

    easier

    + Strongly positive impact on urban

    environment (local emission free,

    noise reduction) already with first

    project

    − Vehicle availability and costs

    33

  • 34

    Challenge 1: Capacity

    Network stations: Capacity is needed to meet growing number of light duty FCEVs

    5/27/2020 Footer1 https://de.statista.com//

    Vehicle type H2 consumption per day

    Car (light vehicle) 0,4 kg

    Bus 30 kg

    Truck 100 kg

    Train 250 kg

    Hydrogen consumption per vehicle type Consequences for hydrogen fueling stations

    Example light vehicles:

    • 47 million registered cars in Germany (2018) 1

    • Assume a split of 1/3 each: battery electric, fuel cell electric,

    other fuels

    • That means 15 million fuel cell electric cars

    • That means a hydrogen demand of 6 million tons of hydrogen

    per day

    • That means per station…

    • In case of 6,000 stations: 1,000 kg per day

    • In case of 3,000 stations: 2,000 kg per day

    • In case of 1,000 stations: 6,000 kg per day

    https://de.statista.com/

  • 35

    Challenge 1: Capacity

    Back-to-base: Capacity is needed to operate larger fleets of heavy duty FCEVs

    5/27/2020 Footer

    1 https://www.visitlondon.com/de/reiseinformationen/transport/londoner-busse

    Vehicle type H2 consumption per day

    Car (light vehicle) 0,4 kg

    Bus 30 kg

    Truck 100 kg

    Train 250 kg

    Hydrogen consumption per vehicle type Consequences for hydrogen fueling stations

    • Example transit buses:

    • London operates 8,500 buses 1

    • Assume a split of 1/2 each: battery electric and fuel cell

    electric

    • That means 4.300 fuel cell electric buses

    • That means a hydrogen demand of 130 tons of hydrogen per

    day

    • That means per station…

    • In case of 20 stations: 6.5 tons per day

    • In case of 10 stations: 13 tons per day

    • In case of 5 stations: 26 tons per day

    https://www.visitlondon.com/de/reiseinformationen/transport/londoner-busse

  • 36

    Challenge 1: Capacity

    The layout of a station needs to be scalable and adopt to growing demand

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Lifetime of a HRS

    Capacity

    today x years

    kg/day

  • 37

    Challenge 1: Capacity

    What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The Zero Emissions View.

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Fast battery charging

  • 38

    Challenge 1: Capacity

    What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The Zero Emissions View.

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Fast battery charging

    350 kW

    High power battery charging

  • 39

    Challenge 1: Capacity

    What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The Zero Emissions View.

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Fast battery charging

    350 kW

    High power battery charging Hydrogen Refueling Station

    3.300 kW

  • 40

    Challenge 1: Capacity

    What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The Zero Emissions View.

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Fast battery charging

    350 kW

    High power battery charging Hydrogen Refueling Station

    3.300 kW

    Factor 9.4

  • 41

    Challenge 1: Capacity

    What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The Zero Emissions View.

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Fast battery charging

    350 kW

    High power battery charging Hydrogen Refueling Station

    3.300 kW

    Factor 9.4

    Factor 66

  • 42

    Challenge 1: Capacity

    What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The fossil fuels view.

    UK: 8,300

    California: 10,300

    France: 11,100

    Korea: 11,500

    Germany: 14,400

    Japan: 30,800

    China: 101,100

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Conventional Gasoline / Diesel stations Hydrogen Refuelling Station (HRS)

    Number of required public Hydrogen

    Refuelling Stations:

    Approx. 20 – 30% of current conventional

    stations

    Capacity: 1,000 … 2,000 kgpd

    Bus and Heavy Duty station capacities:

    2,000 … 10,000 kgpd

  • 43

    Challenge 2: Footprint

    What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The gas station view.

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Convenience store

  • 44

    Challenge 2: Footprint

    What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The gas station view.

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Convenience store Car wash

  • 45

    Challenge 2: Footprint

    What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The gas station view.

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Convenience store Car wash Vacuum cleaners

  • 46

    Challenge 2: Footprint

    What does a Hydrogen Refuelling Station compete with? The real estate view.

    5/27/2020 Footer

    Residential buildings Office buildings

  • 47

    Challenge 2: Footprint

    Space in cities becomes more and more valuable. The real estate view.

    Munich, Germany

    4.000 € / m²

  • 48

    Challenge 2: Footprint

    Linde’s HRS fit into residential areas

  • 49

    Challenge 2: Footprint – within the city

    Space in megacities becomes more and more valuable

    Tokyo, Japan

    up to

    300.000 € / m²

  • 50

    Challenge 2: Footprint – within the city

    Linde’s HRS fit into existing stations

  • 51

    Agenda.

    1. From source to service: hydrogen at Linde

    2. Capacity and footprint: the challenges of the H2 mobility market

    3. Ionic Compressor & Cryo Pump: ground-breaking technologies

    4. Tomorrow’s fuel today: H2 refueling solutions by Linde

  • 52

    Ionic Compressor & Cryo Pump technology by Linde

    The compression unit is the most crucial component of a H2 refuelling station

    Linde Ionic Compressor technology for GH2

    ✓ up to 56 kg / hour

    ✓ up to 90 MPa outlet pressure

    ✓ Nom. 0,6 – 20 MPa inlet pressure

    ✓ 186 kW power connection

    ✓ 1 – 3,3 kWh / kg

    ✓ Special platform version with up to 140 kg / hour

    Linde Cryo Pump technology for LH2

    ✓ up to 100 kg/ hour

    ✓ up to 90 MPa outlet pressure

    ✓ 0,2 MPa inlet pressure

    ✓ 120 kW power connection

    ✓ < 1,5 kWh / kg

    ✓ Only solution in the market!

    The most important parameters of the

    compression unit are:

    • Capacity per hour

    • Inlet pressure

    • Outlet pressure

    • Connecting power

    • Power consumption

  • 53

    The Ionic Compressor Container

    All relevant parts for the compressor are put into a small, compact container

    5/27/2020 Footer

    The Ionic Compressor unit

    Scope:

    • Dimensions (L x W x H) : 5,0 x 2,4 x 4,1 meter (16,4 x 8,0 x 13, 5 feet)

    • Ionic Compressor (Single or Twin version )

    • < 24 x 100 MPa cylinders

    • cylinder / storage management system

    • electric room (switch board, frequency converter, air conditioning)

    • H2 vent stack

    Advantages thanks to modular design

    ✓ higher flexibility for site adoptions (e.g. electric room can be separated)

    ✓ scalability (e.g. interfaces for IC extension box)

  • 54

    The Cryo Pump Container

    Even storage tank comes with the container solution

    5/27/2020 Footer

    The Cryo Pump unit

    Scope:

    • Dimensions (L x W x H) : 10,7 x 3,5 x 12 meter (35 x 11,5 x 39,4 feet)

    • Cryo Pump (40 or 100 kg/hour version)

    • LH2 tank (400 or 800 kg @ 2 bar)

    • < 24 x 100 MPa cylinders

    • cylinder / storage management system

    • electric room (switch board, frequency converter, air conditioning)

    Advantages thanks to modular design

    ✓ higher flexibility for site adoptions (e.g. electric room can be excluded)

    ✓ very high capacity on small footprint due to higher density of LH2

  • 55

    The Cryo Pump Container

    Compact Cryo Pump units for higher capacity and scalability

    5/27/2020 Footer

    The Cryo Pump unit without integrated LH2 tank

    Scope:

    • Dimensions (L x W x H) : 3,8 x 8,0 x 4,5 meter (12,5 x 26,2 x 14,8 feet)

    • Cryo Pump (40 or 100 kg/hour version)

    • electric room (switch board, frequency converter, air conditioning)

    Advantages thanks to modular design

    ✓ Flexibility and scalability for back-to-base refueling depots

  • 56

    Agenda.

    1. From source to service: hydrogen at Linde

    2. Capacity and footprint: the challenges of the H2 mobility market

    3. Ionic Compressor & Cryo Pump: ground-breaking technologies

    4. Tomorrow’s fuel today: H2 refueling solutions by Linde

  • 57

    In H2 mobility, two utilization profiles emerging

    Network applications with need for high capacity and low footprint

    Network

    Network of H2 refueling stations for seamless mobility for Fuel

    Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) passenger cars

    + In case of technology break-through

    (successful customer value proposition),

    high growth potential

    − High upfront investment in

    infrastructure necessary, with low

    utilization rates initially (business

    case challenge)

    − Strong & continuous buy-in from

    multiple players required (OEMs,

    infrastructure & utility providers,

    authorities)

    Back-to-base

    Buses, urban delivery trucks, intralogistics vehicles, taxis, car

    fleets with regular routes & H2 refueling at a fix depot (base)

    + Upfront investment in infrastructure

    limited to one (few) H2 station(s) at

    central depot

    + High utilization and predictable H2

    demand makes economic operations

    easier

    + Strongly positive impact on urban

    environment (local emission free,

    noise reduction) already with first

    project

    − Vehicle availability and costs

    57

  • 58

    Standard solution for smaller but growing capacities

    Highly efficient and reliable fueling solution that can grow with your demand

    58

    Network station for markets where geographic coverage is key

    - Linde H2 Station IC 90/30-S

    - Primarily for European markets

    - max. daily capacity: 450 kg (< 90 fuelings)

    - footprint: 10 x 12,2 meter (32,8 x 40 ft.)

    - Based on gaseous hydrogen (GH2)

    - can be scaled up over time

    - can be integrated into existing gasoline stations

    - dual 700/700 bar dispenser,

    - can be extended with 350 bar dispensing line

    - on-site production via electrolysis possible

  • 59

    Standard solution for high capacity needs

    Thanks to liquid hydrogen as supply mode, statins can be build very compacttoday

    59

    Network station for markets where capacity key

    - Linde H2 Station CP 90/100-XL

    - for markets like California, Japan, or Korea

    - max. daily capacity: 2.400 kg (< 400 fuelings)

    - footprint: 15,1 x 7,8 meter (49,5 x 25,6 ft.)

    - meets fast growing capacity demand

    - can be integrated into existing stations

    - dual 700/700 bar dispenser,

    - can be extended with 350 bar dispensing line

  • 60

    Example of Linde H2 Station CP 90/40-XL

    Linde has built the first public Cryo Pump station in California

    5/27/2020

    Linde H2 Station CP 90/40-XL in Oakland, California

  • 61

    Different approach: underground station

    Linde hast built the world’s largest hydrogen station for cars

    5/27/2020

    Source: CEP

    Underground station in Berlin, Germany

    ✓ 2x CP 90/100: fueling capacity of 2 *

    100 kg/hour

    ✓ LH2 tank: 1,000 kg

    The largest hydrogen

    station in the world for

    light FCEVs in terms of

    pumping capacity

  • 62

    In H2 mobility, two utilization profiles emerging

    Back-to-base applications with need for high capacity and low footprint, too

    Network

    Network of H2 refueling stations for seamless mobility for Fuel

    Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) passenger cars

    + In case of technology break-through

    (successful customer value proposition),

    high growth potential

    − High upfront investment in

    infrastructure necessary, with low

    utilization rates initially (business

    case challenge)

    − Strong & continuous buy-in from

    multiple players required (OEMs,

    infrastructure & utility providers,

    authorities)

    Back-to-base

    Buses, urban delivery trucks, intralogistics vehicles, taxis, car

    fleets with regular routes & H2 refueling at a fix depot (base)

    + Upfront investment in infrastructure

    limited to one (few) H2 station(s) at

    central depot

    + High utilization and predictable H2

    demand allowing for economically

    attractive business cases

    + Strongly positive impact on urban

    environment (local emission free,

    noise reduction) already with first

    project

    − Vehicle availability and costs

    62

  • 63

    Heavy duty vehicles

    Buses, trucks and trains are best suited for fuel cell technology

    63

    Characteristics of heavy duty vehicles

    − Weight and payload are crucial

    − Need for long ranges

    − Commerical fleet operations

    − Starting point: back-to-back

    use cases

  • 64

    H2 refuelling solutions for back-to-back cases

    High capacity is absolute key for back-to-back customer

    64

    • 2.000 kg/day (66 buses)

    • 8 hour fueling window

    - 9X IC50/60 (4xTWIN, 1xSingle)

    - 6x 500 bar Tubes

    - 4x 115 m³ (50 bar) storage

    - 2x Dual 350/350

    - Footprint: 24 x 27,1 meters

    (78,7 x 88,9 ft.)

    Bus Depot – GH2

  • 65

    H2 refuelling solutions for back-to-back cases

    High capacity is absolute key for back-to-back customer

    65

    • 2.000 kg/day (66 buses)

    • 8 hour fueling window

    - 9X IC50/60 (4xTWIN, 1xSingle)

    - 6x 500 bar Tubes

    - 4x 115 m³ (50 bar) storage

    - 2x Dual 350/350

    - Footprint: 24 x 27,1 meters

    (78,7 x 88,9 ft.)

    Bus Depot – GH2

    • 4.000 kg/day (22 trains)

    • 10 hour fueling window

    - 4X CP 50/100

    - 3x 500 bar Tubes

    - 1x 4.500 kg (2 bar) storage

    - 2x Dual 350/350

    - Footprint: 15 x 31,6 meters

    (49,2 x 103,7 ft.)

    Train Depot – LH2

  • 66

    A state-of-the-art hydrogen bus station with on-site production

    Linde has built the very first hydrogen fueling station in South East Asia

    5/27/2020

    − Very first hydrogen fueling station in South East Asia

    − Onsite hydrogen production per electrolysis

    included

    − 350 bar and 700 bar dispenser line

    − Main user: local bus fleet (public transport)

    − Gaseous hydrogen station (GH2)

    ✓ Core technology: Twin IC 90

    ✓ Fully containerized and thus highly compact

    ✓ Very small footprint of 8,2 x 2,4 x 2,6 meter

    (26,9 x 7,9 x 8,5 ft.)

    ✓ Fueling capacity of 1,200 kg/day!

    ✓ Maximum outlet pressure of 900 bar!

    ✓ Energy consumption reduced by 25%! 1

    ✓ Very small number of moving parts (liquid piston)

    ✓ High reliability, little maintenance effort!

    1 In comparison to a conventional piston compressor

    Ionic Compressor station in Sarawak, Malaysia

  • 67

    Successful integration of electrolysis technology

    Linde together with ITM can realize truly zero emission H2 refuelling stations

    5/27/2020

    Ionic compressor station in Aberdeen, Scotland

    Barcelona, 350bar, Dry Runner

    − Biggest H2 fueling station for buses in Europe

    − Onsite renewable H2 production with a capacity of up to 360 kg/ day,

    enough for more than 15 buses (technology by ITM)

    − Dispenser: Dual 350 bar

    − Main Linde technology: Twin IC 60

    − Integrated into local infrastructure with minimal space requirements

    − Combination of H2 production und H2 refueling station for the supply of 15

    buses (350 bar) and multiple cars (700 bar).

    − Dispenser: Dual 350 bar / 700 bar

    − Main Linde technology: Twin IC90, 3x IC50

    − Storage units with 550 bar and 1.000 bar.

    − On-site H2 production using three electrolysis plants (technology by ITM)

    Ionic compressor station in Bolzano, Italy

  • 68

    Three more examples for pioneering references

    Linde is technology provider for many first-of-its-kind projects

    5/27/2020

    Bus fueling for the Olympics 2020/211st

    • Station for 30 busses per day!

    • Equipped with Linde’s Cryo Pump CP 90/100;

    capacity: 100 kg/hour

    • Thanks to LH2: large capacity on small footprint

    • Start of operation: January 31st 2020

    • Operated by Iwatani

  • 69

    Three more examples for pioneering references

    Linde is technology provider for many first-of-its-kind projects

    5/27/2020

    Bus fueling for the Olympics 2020/21 Very first 700 bar station in China1st 1st

    • Equipped with Linde’s Ionic Compressor

    technology

    • Includes both 350 and a 700 bar dispenser

    • serves as fueling station for minibuses, delivery

    trucks and passenger cars in Shanghai

    • Station for 30 busses per day!

    • Equipped with Linde’s Cryo Pump CP 90/100;

    capacity: 100 kg/hour

    • Thanks to LH2: large capacity on small footprint

    • Start of operation: January 31st 2020

    • Operated by Iwatani

  • 70

    Three more examples for pioneering references

    Linde is technology provider for many first-of-its-kind projects

    5/27/2020

    Bus fueling for the Olympics 2020/21 Value-adding technology for wind parksVery first 700 bar station in China1st 1st 1st

    • Equipped with Linde’s Ionic Compressor

    technology

    • Includes both 350 and a 700 bar dispenser

    • serves as fueling station for minibuses, delivery

    trucks and passenger cars in Shanghai

    • Station for 30 busses per day!

    • Equipped with Linde’s Cryo Pump CP 90/100;

    capacity: 100 kg/hour

    • Thanks to LH2: large capacity on small footprint

    • Start of operation: January 31st 2020

    • Operated by Iwatani

    • Largest pilot project for green mobility in Germany

    by GP Joule

    • 4 trailer filling stations at different locations

    • 2 hydrogen refueling stations for busses at two

    further locations

  • 71

    Let’s make hydrogen mobility a sustainable success together!

    Now!

    • Hydrogen will play a key role in zero

    emission mobility

    • But it won’t happen automatically

    • We all have to identify, tackle and

    overcome the challenges in every part

    of the H2 mobility value chain

    • Linde Hydrogen FuelTech provides

    solutions to solve the capacity and

    footprint challenges

    • Today!

    5/27/2020 Footer

  • 72

    Markus Bachmeier, Head of Sales & Products, [email protected]

    Thomas Schaefer, Global Market Development, [email protected]

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