Our Essential Nature FITRAH, IMAN,TAWWAKUL,SIDQ &IKHLAS

Nature- Fitrah Surah Al-Tin

الرحيم الرحمن الله بسم

By the fig and the olive (1) And [by] Mount Sinai (2) And [by] this secure city [Makkah], (3) We have certainly created man in the best of stature; (4) Then We return him to the lowest of the low, (5)

Except for those who believe and do righteous deeds, for they will have a reward uninterrupted. (6) So what yet causes you to deny the Recompense? (7) Is not Allah the most just of judges? (8)

Nature- Fitrah Surah Al-Maida, Aya 7

      ر� د�و د�� ال ر ذ�ا ر م� ر�ي ذ� ذ� ��ـ ذ ال ذ�� ر�ا �  ذ� ذ��ـ ال د�وا �� ذ ذوا �  ذ�ا ع� ذ! ذ"ا ذو ذ�ا ع� ر# ذ$ ع� د% ع� د& ع' ر�ا ر� ر د)� ذ� ذ( ذوا ر�ي �ل ذ ا د� ذ& ذ+ا ر,ي ذو ع� د) عي ذ� ذ� ر� ��ـ ذ ال ذ- ذ# ع� ر. د/وا د0 ع' ذوا And remember the favor of Allah upon you and His covenant with which He bound you when you said, "We hear and we obey"; and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts.

Surah Al-Imran, Aya 19

    ع/ د1 ع) ذ2 ذ,ن ذو �  ع� د5 �ذ عي ذ ييا ع7 ذ د� ع� ر� عل ا د� د8 ذ9 ذ:ا ذ,ا ر� ع� ذ ر,ن ذ�>ا ر�ا ذ= ذ%ا ر) عل ا د�وا د"او ذن ر�2 �ل ذ ا ذ< ذ� ذ% ع? ا ذ,ا ذو �  د@ ذBا ع$ ر�ا ع> ا ر� ��ـ ذ ال ذ� �ر� ذن د�2 ال ذ�� ر�اذ�� ر�ا Dذ ر� ��ـ ذ ال ر ذ2ا آا ه, ر ـ. اب/ الل 3ح/س, ال ر/يع4 س, .

Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allah is Islam. And those who were given the Scripture did not differ except after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. And whoever disbelieves in the verses of Allah, then indeed, Allah is swift in [taking] account.

Nature- Fitrah Character:

carecter, "symbol marked or branded on the body;“ from Old French caratere "feature, character", from Latin character, from Greek kharakter "engraved mark," also "symbol or imprint on the soul," also "instrument for marking," from kharassein "to engrave, Meaning extended in ancient times by metaphor to "a defining quality.”

Reflection According to ‘Our essential Nature’ what is the process of character development?

How does the author differentiate between Islamic and other creeds?

What, according to the chapter, is the reason behind creating objects that represents the divine, and how does Quran criticizes such practices?

Nature- FitrahSurah Jathiya Aya 24

      ذ� د��و Fد ذ2 �>ا ذ ر�ا ع� د8 ع� ر�ا �  م� ع� ر� عن ر, Hذ رل ذذ� ر د�5 ذل ذ,ا ذو �  د/ ع8 ذ�� ال �>ا ذ ر�ا ذ�ا د) ر� ع5 د2 ذ,ا ذو ذيا Jع ذ. ذو د د#و ذ. ذيا ع. د�� ال ذ�ا د� ذيا Kذ �>ا ذ ر�ا Lذ ر8 ذ,ا دلوا ذ&ا ذو

Surah Surah Al-Anaam Aya 103

  د/ رMي Nذ عل ا د< رOي �� ذ ال ذو د8 ذو �  ذ� ذ�ا ع ذ"ا ع> ا Pد ر� ع� د2 ذو د8 ذو د� ذ�ا ع ذ"ا ع> ا د� د0 ر� ع� د� �>ا ذ

Surah Isra Aya 43

ي/ رMي ذ0 ي�وا د� د� ذ� دلو د�و ذ2 ذ�#ا ذ� Qذ ذل ذ�ا ذ� ذو د� ذ. ذJا Mع د$

Nature- Fitrah Surah Al-Anaam Aya 100

    ذ� د1و ر� ذ2 ذ�#ا ذ� Qذ ذل ذ�ا ذ� ذو د� ذ. ذJا Mع د$ �  م� ع� ر� ر/ عي ذ7 ر م ذ�ا ذ ذو ذن ر�ي ذ د� ذل د&وا ذ/ ذ? ذو �  ع� د5 ذ� ذ� ذ? ذو ذ�ن Rر عل ا ذ9 ذ0ا ذ/ Sد ر� ��ـ ذ رل د�وا ذ� ذ: ذو

Surah Nahl Aya 1

  ذ� د0و ر/ Tع د2 ذ�#ا ذ� Qذ ذل ذ�ا ذ� ذو د� ذ. ذJا Mع د$ �  Uد د�و Rر ع� ذ% Vع ذ� ذBا Dذ ر� ��ـ ذ ال د/ ع, ذ"ا Qذ ذ� ذ"ا

Covenant of 4ل,س3ت, أSurah Al-Araaf Aya 172

W Qذ ذ� ذ دلوا ذ&ا W  ع� د) د ذ/ ر Yد Vع ذل ذ"ا ع� ر5 Vر د1 ذ"ا. Qذ ذ� ذ� ع� د8 ذ� ذ5 Sع ذ"ا ذو ع� د5 ذ% 2� ذ د� د' ع� ر8 ر� د5و Zد ر,ن ذ@ ذ] آا L�ر ذ ر,ن Hذ د� ذ� ذ� ذ? ذ"ا ع' ر�ا ذوذن ر�ي Dر ذ\ا ذ�ا ذـ ذ8 عن ذ� �ا� ذ د0 �.ا ذ ر�ا ر- ذ, ذيا ر� عل ا ذ@ عو ذ2 دلوا د�و ذ� ذ"ا� W ذ.ا ع� ر5 Sذ

And (remember) when thy Lord brought forth from the Children of Adam, from their reins, their seed, and made them testify of themselves, (saying): "Am I not your Lord (who cherishes and sustains you)?"- They said: "Yea! We do testify!" (This), lest ye should say on the Day of Judgment: "Of this we were never mindful"

Open book quiz 1. What are the three kinds of Nafs, explain the role of Nafs Al Ammara, and Nafs Al Lawwama.

2. Explain briefly ayah 4 & 5 of Surah Al-Tin

3. What are the 3 faculties received by human being once a soul is breathed into the body?

4. What is the role of Qalb in relation to RUH and Nafs?

5. According to ‘Our essential Nature’ why do humans feel the need to represent the divine in a physical object?

6. What kind of people think their existence is a mere accident of the forces of nature and time, and what is Quran’s opinion of such people?

BONUS: name the surah n ayah no. of Covenan of Alast.

Eم4ح,م.د سلم و عليه الله صلىWhat are the two titles God has bestowed upon man?

Being a human, what mistakes we make regarding our twin identities?

What is intellect and what is the process of its creation?

What are the characteristics of intellect?

Define Virtues?

What is the relationship of Virtues and character ?

Iman Why did RasulAllah saw use to retreat to the cave ?

Why was it so easy for Khadijah to believe in the message immediately?

What is the precondition of knowledge of GOD?

What kind of fear did the reception of first Revelation initiate in RasulAllah saw?