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8/18/2019 Other Theme

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Sanitary Design and ConstructionSanitary Design and Construction

of Food Processing and Handlinof Food Processing and Handlingg

FacilitiesFacilities

Disampaikan oleh:

Dr.rer.nat. Agus Wijaya Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian

Fakultas Pertanian UNSR


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Tujuan Tujuan

to minimi!e har"orages# eliminate the

entran$e o% pests an& other sour$eso% $ontamination.


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'al yang &ipertim"angkan'al yang &ipertim"angkan

( Premises# surroun&ings# an& "uil&ing

site)( *+terior "uil&ing &esign an&

$onstru$tion %eatures)

( nterior "uil&ing &esign an&

$onstru$tion %eatures) an&

( ,perational -o an& %a$ility layout.


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Premises, Surroundings, andPremises, Surroundings, and

Building SiteBuilding Site

The objectives regarding sanitary buildingsite and exterior surroundings are to useevery efort and means possible tominimize:

har"orages an& in%estations o% /ermin 0e.g.#ro&ents# inse$ts# "ir&s# other pests1# mol&

an& mil&e# an& mi$roorganisms) an&potential %or $ontamination ith

en/ironmental $hemi$al pollutants.


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LocationLocation

As ith real estate# an important %eature o% a sanitary %oo&%a$ility is 2lo$ation# lo$ation# lo$ation2.

&eally# a %a$ility shoul& "e lo$ate& aay %rom any$ontamination sour$e 0e.g.# $hemi$al plant# seage treatment

%a$ility# sal/age yar li/esto$k housing# $o pasture# or "o&yo% ater1.

For many e+isting %a$ilities# the lo$ation may not "e in the$ontrol o% the %a$ility management as other in&ustries mayha/e mo/e& in aroun& the %oo& %a$ility. %# in the e/aluation o%the %a$ility# it is %oun& that sour$es o% $ontamination are

a&ja$ent or near the "uil&ing# spe$ial pre$autions arene$essary to keep o&ors an& $ontaminants %rom entering theyar& or %a$ility.

When "uil&ing a ne %a$ility# an in3uiry shoul& "e ma&eregar&ing the pre/ious o$$upants an& the type o% operationspre/iously $on&u$te& at that lo$ation.


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Site 4on&ition# PreparationSite 4on&ition# Preparation an&an&

5aintenan$e5aintenan$e 061061

When preparing a ne site %or $onstru$tion# thesite shoul& "e thoroughly $leane& o% any

potentially to+i$ materials an& gra&e& %orappropriate &rainage an& pre/ention o% stan&ingor poole& ater.

Storm seers shoul& "e &esigne& an& lo$ate& toallo %or a&e3uate runo7.

Where appropriate# pa/ing shoul& "e use& tominimi!e &ust. n many $ases# lo$al# state# orpro/in$ial !oning rules may apply. These must "erespe$te& &uring the site sele$tion an&preparation phase.


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5aintenan$e5aintenan$e 0810819an&s$aping is another important $onsi&eration

as shru"s# grass# an& trees too $lose to the"uil&ing $an in$rease the $han$e o% har"orage

o% /ermin.A$$or&ing to raham# trees an& shru""ery

shoul& "e no $loser than ;< %eet %rom the"uil&ing# an& grass $o/erings shoul& en& ;<in$hes %rom the "uil&ing alls 06==61.

Further# a gra/el "u7er shoul& "e esta"lishe&"eteen the "uil&ing an& lan&s$aping to&is$ourage ro&ents. Un&er>laying the pea gra/elith polyethylene ?lm is also re$ommen&e&.


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5aintenan$e5aintenan$e 0;10;1

5aintenan$e o% the surroun&ings is also/ery important.

@eeping the area un$luttere& an& %ree o%re%use# an& keeping the grass moe& an&shru"s prune& on a regular "asis ill&is$ourage inse$ts an& other /ermin %rom

taking up resi&en$e. The &rainage system or lan&s$ape &esign

must also "e maintaine& appropriately tominimi!e stan&ing ater.


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Exterior LightingExterior Lighting

While a&e3uate lighting in e+ternal areas o% a %a$ility isimportant %or an o/erall sanitary operation# it is alsone$essary %or se$urity prote$tion. 'oe/er# sin$eout&oor lights may attra$t inse$ts# the lo$ation o% these

?+tures is o% $riti$al importan$e %or pre/enting inse$ts%rom entering the %a$ility.

The lo$ation o% ?+tures# espe$ially hen positione& o/er&oorays# nee&s spe$ial attention. While high intensity#ultra/iolet lights are o%ten use& %or se$urity purposes#

these lights are espe$ially attra$ti/e to inse$ts. t isre$ommen&e& that lighting "e mounte& on poles orstan&ar&s# "e at least ;< %eet %rom "uil&ings# an& thelight &ire$te& toar&s &oorays an& entran$es 0raham#6==61. 9ighting ?+tures shoul& "e shiel&e& ith a non>"reaka"le# transparent material.


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Driveways and eceivingDriveways and eceiving

!reas!reas

As the area use& %or re$ei/ing is the last line o%&e%ense in prote$ting the "uil&ing# $are shoul& "e

taken to make sure that su$h areas are &esigne& tominimi!e $ontamination an& intrusion %rom pests.

Dri/eays lea&ing to re$ei/ing areas shoul& "eappropriately pa/e& an& $onstru$te& %or a&e3uate&rainage. Asphalt &ri/eays shoul& "e a/oi&e as

this material may# in %a$t# attra$t ro&ents. Drains shoul& "e &esigne& ith $at$h "askets %or

&e"ris# an& hose stations shoul& "e pro/i&e& to%a$ilitate $leaning an& maintenan$e. ait stationsan& traps# here use shoul& "e properly lo$ate&.


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Sum"erSum"er

S$hmi&t# R.'. an& *ri$kson# D.J.

Sanitary Design an& 4onstru$tion o% Foo& Pro$essing

an& 'an&ling Fa$ilities. http:BBe&is.i%as.u-.e&uB%s68

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