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Organism Traits Within Kingdoms

Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

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Page 1: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

Organism Traits Within Kingdoms

Page 2: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

Archaebacteria

• Unicellular: made of one cell• Prokaryotes: very simple cells that

do not have a nucleus and other organelles. • Some have a cell wall. • Heterotrophic and Photosynthetic

Page 3: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

Archaebacteria

• Reproduce Asexually: Bacteria reproduce by splitting themselves in half in a process called BINARY FISSION.

Page 4: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

Archaebacteria

• Live in extreme environments• 3.5 billion years old• Methanogens –Anaerobic – Make Methane– Found in – sewage treatment plants, digestive tract

of ruminant, bogs

• Halophiles –Live in high salt concentration (Hot Springs)

• Thermophiles –Heat Loving– Chemosynthetic hot springs, hydrothermal vents

Page 5: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

Archaebacteria

Page 6: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

Eubacteria

• Eubacteria live everywhere: air, water, soil and skin!

• Prokaryotic; single celled• Some bacteria are photosynthetic, others

are heterotrophic.

Page 7: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

Eubacteria

Page 8: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

Protista• mostly unicellular, some are multicellular

(algae)• can be heterotrophic or autotrophic• most live in water (though some live in

moist soil or even the human body)• ALL are eukaryotic (have a nucleus)• A protist is any organism that is not a

plant, animal, bacteria or fungus

Page 9: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

zooflagellates

Page 10: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

Fungi

• Fungi are eukaryotic organisms.• Reproduction in fungi is both by sexual

and asexual means.• Fungi are heterotrophic organisms.

Page 11: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

Fungi

Page 12: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

Plantae

• Plants obtain their energy from the sun through photosynthesis.

• Plants reproduce both sexually and asexually.

• Plants are eukaryotic, chlorophyll containing organisms.

• Do not rely on other organisms for food.

Page 13: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

Plantae

Page 14: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

Animalia

• Animals are eukaryotic, multicellular and heterotrophic organisms.

• They have multiple cells with mitochondria and they depend on other organisms for food.

• Animals are made up of many organ systems.

Page 15: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

Animalia

Page 16: Organism Traits Within Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Unicellular: made of one cell Prokaryotes: very simple cells that do not have a nucleus and other organelles

The End!