OptiX OSN 8800 6800 3800 Supporting Tasks(V100R008)

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  • OptiX OSN 8800/6800/3800V100R008C00

    Supporting Tasks

    Issue 02Date 2013-12-31

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

  • Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior writtenconsent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions

    and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. NoticeThe purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and thecustomer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within thepurchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representationsof any kind, either express or implied.

    The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in thepreparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, andrecommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Address: Huawei Industrial Base

    Bantian, LonggangShenzhen 518129People's Republic of China

    Website: http://www.huawei.comEmail: [email protected]

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  • About This Document

    Related VersionsThe following table lists the product versions related to this document.

    Product Name VersionOptiX OSN 8800 V100R008C00OptiX OSN 6800 V100R008C00OptiX OSN 3800 V100R008C00iManager U2000 V100R009C00iManager U2000 Web LCT V100R009C00

    Intended AudienceThis document is intended for:l Field Maintenance Engineerl Network Monitoring Engineerl System Maintenance Engineer

    Symbol ConventionsThe following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows:

    Symbol Description

    DANGERIndicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if notavoided, will result in death or serious injury.

    OptiX OSN 8800/6800/3800Supporting Tasks About This Document

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  • Symbol Description

    WARNINGIndicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which,if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

    CAUTIONIndicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if notavoided, could cause equipment damage, data loss, andperformance degradation, or unexpected results.

    TIP Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or saveyou time.

    NOTE Provides additional information to emphasize orsupplement important points of the main text.

    GUI ConventionsConvention DescriptionBoldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles are in

    boldface. For example, click OK.> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For

    example, choose File > Create > Folder.

    Update HistoryUpdates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document versioncontains all updates made to previous versions.

    Updates in Issue 02 (2013-12-31) Based on Product VersionV100R008C00

    This issue is the second official release for OptiX OSN V100R008C00. Compared with the 01issue, updating of SPC120 and SPC200 are added.

    Update Description136 Inspectingand Cleaning theOptical FiberConnectors

    136.8 Cleaning Optical Ports Using a Fiber Cleaning Pen is added.

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  • Update DescriptionWhole manual Some bugs are fixed in this version.

    Updates in Issue 01 (2013-07-30) Based on Product VersionV100R008C00

    This issue is the first official release for OptiX OSN V100R008C00. Compared with theV100R007C02 issue, the manual of this issue provides the following updates.

    Update DescriptionWhole manual Some bugs are fixed in this version.

    Updates in Issue 04 (2013-09-19) Based on Product VersionV100R007C02

    This issue is the fourth official release for OptiX OSN V100R007C02. Compared with the 03issue, the manual of this issue provides the following updates.

    Update DescriptionWhole manual Some bugs are fixed in this version.

    Updates in Issue 03 (2013-07-05) Based on Product VersionV100R007C02

    This issue is the third official release for OptiX OSN V100R007C02. Compared with the 02issue, the manual of this issue provides the following updates.

    Update DescriptionWhole manual l 132.1 Browsing RMON Performance Events is added.

    l Some bugs are fixed in this version.

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  • Updates in Issue 02 (2013-04-20) Based on Product VersionV100R007C02

    This issue is the second official release for OptiX OSN 8800/6800/3800 V100R007C02.Compared with the 01 issue, updating of SPC100 and SPC200 are added.

    Update DescriptionWhole manual l The required U2000 version is changed from V100R008C01 to

    V100R008C00.l Some bugs are fixed in this version.The following chapters and sections are deleted:l "Setting Wavelength Monitoring on the Optical Spectrum Analyzer

    Board"l "Querying the Version of the Board"l "Setting Performance Monitoring Parameters of an NE"l "Adjusting Dispersion Compensation"

    Updates in Issue 01 (2012-12-15) Based on Product VersionV100R007C02

    Update DescriptionWhole manual Some bugs are fixed in this version.

    Updates in Issue 05 (2013-11-30) Based on Product VersionV100R007C00

    This issue is the fifth official release for OptiX OSN 8800/6800/3800 V100R007C00. Comparedwith the issue 04, the manual of this issue provides the following updates.

    Update DescriptionWhole manual Some bugs are fixed in this version.

    OptiX OSN 8800/6800/3800Supporting Tasks About This Document

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  • Updates in Issue 04 (2013-08-19) Based on Product VersionV100R007C00

    This issue is the fourth official release for OptiX OSN 8800/6800/3800 V100R007C00.Compared with the issue 03 , updating of SPC300 is added.

    Update DescriptionWhole manual Some bugs are fixed in this version.

    Updates in Issue 03 (2012-12-15) Based on Product VersionV100R007C00

    This issue is the third official release for OptiX OSN 8800/6800/3800 V100R007C00. Comparedwith the issue 02 , updating of SPC200 is added.

    Update DescriptionWhole manual Some bugs are fixed in this version.

    The following chapters and sections are added:l 134 Managing WDM Traill 135 Deleting an NE DatabaseSection "Querying Equipment Logs" is deleted.

    Updates in Issue 02 (2012-9-30) Based on Product VersionV100R007C00

    This issue is the second official release for OptiX OSN 8800/6800/3800 V100R007C00. Onlythe issue number is updated.

    Updates in Issue 01 (2012-07-30) Based on Product VersionV100R007C00

    Update DescriptionWhole manual l The structure is adjusted.

    l Some bugs are fixed in this version.

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  • Update DescriptionThe following chapters and sections are added:l 36 Setting Alarm Severity and Auto Reportingl 37 Setting Alarm Suppression Statusl 128 Setting the Working Mode of an Optical Amplifier Boardl Setting Input Optical Power Thresholds for Client-Side Ports on OTU

    Boardsl Querying Equipment Logsl Setting the Threshold of the Input Optical Power for an OA Boardl 129 Setting AFEC Gradel 130 Configuring Port Mirroringl 131 Configuring Test Framesl 132 Configuring the RMONl 133 Collecting Fault DataSection "Verifying Linear MSP/MSP Ring/Transoceanic MSP RingProtection Switching State" is deleted.

    Updates in Issue 04 (2012-10-30) Based on Product VersionV100R006C03

    Update DescriptionWhole manual The following chapters and sections are added:

    l 36 Setting Alarm Severity and Auto Reporting.l 37 Setting Alarm Suppression Status.l 130 Configuring Port Mirroring.l 131 Configuring Test Frames.l 132 Configuring the RMON.l 133 Collecting Fault Data.Some bugs are fixed in this version.

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  • Updates in Issue 03 (2012-06-22) Based on Product VersionV100R006C03

    Update DescriptionWhole manual l Section "Testing the On-off Gain of the Raman Board" is deleted.

    l Section "Adjusting the On-off Gain of the Raman Board" is deleted.l 127 Enabling the OAMS Power Monitoring Function is added.l Some bugs are fixed in this version.

    Updates in Issue (2012-04-05) Based on Product VersionV100R006C03

    Update DescriptionWhole manual 126 Setting the Function of Board Removal Indication is added.

    Updates in Issue 01 (2011-12-15) Based on Product VersionV100R006C03

    Update DescriptionWhole manual Some bugs are fixed in this version.

    Updates in Issue 04 (2013-09-15) Based on Product VersionV100R006C01

    Update DescriptionWhole manual Some bugs are fixed in this version.

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  • Updates in Issue 03 (2013-06-30) Based on Product VersionV100R006C01

    Update DescriptionWhole manual 132 Configuring the RMON is added.

    The following chapters and sections are deleted:l Testing the On-off Gain of the Raman Boardl Adjusting the On-off Gain of the Raman Board

    Updates in Issue 02 (2011-10-31) Based on Product VersionV100R006C01

    Update DescriptionWhole manual Some bugs are fixed in this version.

    Updates in Issue 01 (2011-07-30) Based on Product VersionV100R006C01

    Update DescriptionWhole manual l The structure is adjusted.

    l Some charpters are added.

    Updates in Issue 03 (2011-09-15) Based on Product VersionV100R006C00

    Update DescriptionWhole manual Some bugs are fixed in this version.

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  • Updates in Issue 02 (2011-04-15) Based on Product VersionV100R006C00

    Update DescriptionWhole manual The following chapters and sections are added:

    l Cleaning the Air Filterl Enabling/Disabling Supervision on the Optical Layerl Some bugs are fixed in this version.

    Whole manual The following chapters and sections are deleted:l Querying Power Consumption of Boardsl Querying the Performance Thresholds Related to Bit Errorsl Replacing the Air Filter

    Whole manual Some bugs are fixed in this version.

    Updates in Issue 01 (2010-12-31) Based on Product VersionV100R006C00

    Update DescriptionWhole manual l This manual provides descriptions according to product series OptiX

    OSN 8800, OptiX OSN 6800, and OptiX OSN 3800. Any differencebetween the products is described in the manual.

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  • Update DescriptionWhole manual The following chapters and sections are added:

    l Checking the Board Statesl Querying Optical Power of the Boardl Querying Optical Power of the Stationl Querying Optical Power of the Entire Networkl Querying Optical Power of a Traill Setting Reference Input/Output Optical Powerl Querying the Current Alarmsl Enabling Performance Monitoring Functionl Browsing the Current Bit Error Performancel Checking Historical WDM Performance Eventsl Querying the Current Performance Events of Ethernetl Querying Historical Performance Events of the Ethernetl Checking Environment Monitoring Temperaturel Querying Power Consumption of NEsl Configuring the Energy-Conservation and Emission-Reduction

    Functionl Querying the WDM Protection Group Switching State Reportl Querying Protection Switching Statel Querying IPA Functionl Querying ALC Functionl Querying APE Functionl Querying EAPE Function

    Whole manual The following chapters and sections are deleted:l Querying Optical Power of the Board on the U2000l Querying Optical Power of the Station on the U2000l Querying Optical Power of the Entire Network on the U2000l Querying Optical Power of a Trail on the U2000l Querying the Current Alarms on the U2000

    Updates in Issue 02 (2011-09-15) Based on Product VersionV100R006C00

    Update DescriptionWhole manual Some bugs are fixed in this version.

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  • Updates in Issue 01 (2011-04-15) Based on Product VersionV100R006C00

    Update DescriptionWhole manual l This manual provides descriptions according to product series OptiX

    OSN 8800, OptiX OSN 6800A, and OptiX OSN 3800A. Anydifference between the products is described in the manual.

    Whole manual The following chapters and sections are added:l Checking the Board Statesl Querying Optical Power of the Boardl Querying Optical Power of the Stationl Querying Optical Power of the Entire Networkl Querying Optical Power of a Traill Setting Reference Input/Output Optical Powerl Querying the Current Alarmsl Cleaning the Air Filterl Enabling Performance Monitoring Functionl Browsing the Current Bit Error Performancel Checking Historical WDM Performance Eventsl Querying the Current Performance Events of Ethernetl Querying Historical Performance Events of the Ethernetl Checking Environment Monitoring Temperaturel Querying Power Consumption of NEsl Configuring the Energy-Conservation and Emission-Reduction

    Functionl Querying the WDM Protection Group Switching State Reportl Querying Protection Switching Statel Querying IPA Functionl Querying ALC Functionl Querying APE Functionl Querying EAPE Functionl Enabling/Disabling Supervision on the Optical Layer

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  • Update DescriptionWhole manual The following chapters and sections are deleted:

    l Querying Optical Power of the Board on the U2000l Querying Optical Power of the Station on the U2000l Querying Optical Power of the Entire Network on the U2000l Querying Optical Power of a Trail on the U2000l Querying the Current Alarms on the U2000

    Updates in Issue 02 (2011-05-25) Based on Product VersionV100R005C00

    This issue is the second official release for OptiX OSN 8800/6800/3800 V100R005C00.Compared with the issue 01, the manual of this issue provides the following updates.

    OptiX OSN 8800/6800/3800Supporting Tasks About This Document

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  • Update DescriptionWhole manual The following chapters and sections are added:

    l Checking the Status of Boardsl Querying Optical Power of the Boardl Querying Optical Power of the Stationl Querying Optical Power of the Entire Networkl Querying Optical Power of a Traill Setting Reference Input/Output Optical Powerl Cleaning the Air Filterl Querying the Current Alarmsl Enabling Performance Monitoring Functionl Browsing the Current Bit Error Performancel Checking Historical WDM Performance Eventsl Querying the Current Performance Events of Ethernetl Querying Historical Performance Events of the Ethernetl Checking Environment Monitoring Temperaturel Querying Power Consumption of NEsl Configuring the Energy-Conservation and Emission-Reduction

    Functionl Querying the WDM Protection Group Switching State Reportl Querying Protection Switching Statel Querying IPA Functionl Querying ALC Functionl Querying APE Functionl Querying EAPE Functionl Enabling/Disabling Supervision on the Optical Layer

    Whole manual The following chapters and sections are deleted:l Querying Power Consumption of Boardsl Querying the Performance Thresholds Related to Bit Errorsl Replacing the Air Filter

    Whole manual Some bugs are fixed in this version.

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  • Updates in Issue 01 (2010-07-30) Based on Product VersionV100R005C00

    This issue is the first official release for OptiX OSN 8800/6800/3800 V100R005C00. In thisrelease, the manuals for OptiX OSN 8800 V100R002C02, OptiX OSN 6800 V100R004C04,and OptiX OSN 3800 V100R004C04 are combined into this manual.

    Update DescriptionWhole manual l This manual provides descriptions according to product series OptiX

    OSN 8800, OptiX OSN 6800, and OptiX OSN 3800. Any differencebetween the products is described in the manual.

    l The equipment name is changed from OptiX OSN 8800 I to OptiXOSN 8800 T32 or from OptiX OSN 8800 II to OptiX OSN 8800 T64.

    Whole manual The following chapters and sections are added:l Querying Optical Power of the Board on the U2000l Querying Optical Power of the Station on the U2000l Querying Optical Power of the Entire Network on the U2000l Querying Optical Power of a Trail on the U2000l Querying Power Consumption of Boardsl Querying the Performance Thresholds Related to Bit Errorsl Querying the Current Alarms on the U2000l Setting Alarm Maskingl Setting Alarm Reversionl Setting Ethernet Port Traffic Monitoringl Querying Ethernet Port Traffic Monitoringl Querying the Operating Wavelength

    Whole manual The following chapters and sections are deleted:l Querying Optical Power on the U2000l Querying the Current Alarms and Performance Events of a NE on the

    U2000l Suppressing NE Alarmsl Querying Protection Configurationl Querying and Setting OTU Overheads

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  • Contents

    About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii1 Performing Software Loopback on NMS.................................................................................12 Performing Hardware Loopback on Site..................................................................................33 Disabling Service-Affecting Settings Automatically.............................................................44 Checking Fiber Jumpers by Using an Optical Power Meter.................................................65 Opening/Closing Lasers...............................................................................................................86 Querying Optical Power of the Board.....................................................................................107 Testing Optical Power by Using an Optical Power Meter..................................................128 Testing the Optical Power of the MON Port..........................................................................149 Adjusting, Adding and Removing Attenuator......................................................................159.1 Adjusting Mechanical Variable Optical Attenuator.....................................................................................................169.2 Adding Mechanical Variable Optical Attenuator.........................................................................................................179.3 Removing Mechanical Variable Optical Attenuator....................................................................................................199.4 Adding Fixed Optical Attenuator.................................................................................................................................2010 Adjusting Internal Attenuators on Boards...........................................................................2311 Querying the Gain of Optical Amplifier Boards................................................................2512 Adjusting the Gain of Optical Amplifier Boards................................................................2613 Querying the FEC Working State...........................................................................................2814 Enabling the FEC Function......................................................................................................2915 Querying the FEC Mode...........................................................................................................3016 Setting the FEC Mode...............................................................................................................3217 Querying the IPA Restart Mode.............................................................................................3318 Restarting the IPA Function Manually.................................................................................3419 Querying Board Temperature.................................................................................................3620 Cleaning Air Filters...................................................................................................................37

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  • 21 Querying the Current Alarms.................................................................................................4022 Querying Optical Module Information................................................................................4223 Removing and Inserting Fibers..............................................................................................4323.1 Inserting the LC/PC Fiber Connector.........................................................................................................................4423.2 Removing the LC/PC Fiber Connector......................................................................................................................4523.3 Inserting the LSH/APC Fiber Connector....................................................................................................................4623.4 Removing the LSH/APC Fiber Connector.................................................................................................................4823.5 Inserting the FC/PC Fiber Connector.........................................................................................................................4923.6 Removing the FC/PC Fiber Connector.......................................................................................................................5023.7 Inserting the SC/PC Fiber Connector.........................................................................................................................5223.8 Removing the SC/PC Fiber Connector.......................................................................................................................5324 Performing a Cold Reset of a Board.......................................................................................5525 Performing a Warm Reset of a Board....................................................................................5726 Querying the Insertion Loss Between the TDC and RDC Optical Ports on the OAU1Board.................................................................................................................................................5927 Querying and Setting the Service Type on the Client Side of a Board..........................6128 Querying and Setting the Working Mode of the Ethernet Port ......................................6229 Checking Logical Fibers...........................................................................................................6430 Enabling/Disabling the ALS Function..................................................................................6531 Setting the Channel Use Status..............................................................................................6632 Querying the Operating Wavelength....................................................................................6733 Setting the Alarm Threshold of the Board Input Optical Power ....................................6834 Setting Alarm Masking............................................................................................................7035 Setting Alarm Reversion..........................................................................................................7236 Setting Alarm Severity and Auto Reporting........................................................................7437 Setting Alarm Suppression Status.........................................................................................7538 Checking the Status of Boards................................................................................................7739 Enabling Performance Monitoring Function.......................................................................7840 Browsing the Current Bit Error Performance.......................................................................8041 Checking Historical WDM Performance Events.................................................................8242 Querying Current SDH Performance Events.......................................................................8443 Querying Historical SDH Performance Events...................................................................85

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  • 44 Checking Environment Monitoring Temperature..............................................................8745 Querying Optical Power of the Station.................................................................................8846 Querying Optical Power of the Entire Network..................................................................8947 Setting Reference Input/Output Optical Power..................................................................9048 Setting Ethernet Port Traffic Monitoring.............................................................................9249 Querying Ethernet Port Traffic Monitoring.........................................................................9350 Querying IPA Function............................................................................................................9551 Querying the ALC Function....................................................................................................9652 Querying the APE Function.....................................................................................................9753 Backing Up Device Data to the NMS Server or the NMS Client.....................................9954 Querying Protection Switching State..................................................................................10155 Creating NEs in Batches.........................................................................................................10556 Setting Communication Parameters of an NE...................................................................10857 Modifying the NE ID..............................................................................................................11158 Checking Communication Parameters................................................................................11359 Creating an NE User................................................................................................................11460 Setting the Node ID................................................................................................................11661 Recovering Device Data from the NMS Server or the NMS Client..............................11862 Activating the NE Database...................................................................................................12063 Restoring the NE Database from the CF Card...................................................................12164 Querying the NE User Management Table........................................................................12365 Querying the Node ID of the NE..........................................................................................12466 Manually Backing Up the NE Database to a CF Card......................................................12567 Replacing Board Type............................................................................................................12668 Enabling/Disabling the IPA Function.................................................................................12769 Modifying the NE Name........................................................................................................12870 Creating Fiber Connections Between NEs in Graphic Mode.........................................13071 Creating Internal Fiber Connections of an NE in Graphic Mode..................................13172 Creating Fiber Connections in List Mode...........................................................................13273 Adding Ports.............................................................................................................................134

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  • 74 Setting Automatic Synchronization of the NE Time with the NMS Time..................13575 Backing Up the NE Database to the SCC Board................................................................13776 Creating a Single NE...............................................................................................................13977 Switching a Logged-In NE User...........................................................................................14178 Modifying the Optical NE Name.........................................................................................14379 Modifying GNE Parameters..................................................................................................14480 Changing the GNE for NEs...................................................................................................14681 Changing a GNE to a Normal NE.........................................................................................14782 Changing a Normal NE to a GNE.........................................................................................14883 Deleting NEs.............................................................................................................................14984 Configuring the NE Data Manually....................................................................................15185 Adding Boards.........................................................................................................................15386 Deleting Boards.......................................................................................................................15487 Configuring the Standard NTP Key....................................................................................15588 Synchronizing the NE Time with the Standard NTP Server Time...............................15689 Setting the Board Performance Threshold.........................................................................15890 Setting Performance Monitoring Parameters of a Board.................................................15991 Resetting Board Performance Registers..............................................................................16092 Restoring the NE Database from the SCC Board..............................................................16293 Enabling/Disabling Supervision on the Optical Layer....................................................16394 Switch the Active/standby State Back to the Original State...........................................16495 Switching Protection on NMS..............................................................................................16796 Checking Network-Wide Software Versions.....................................................................17197 Creating Fibers in the Synchronization Mode...................................................................17298 Creating OCh Trails by Trail Search...................................................................................17499 Creating Single-Station Optical Cross-Connection..........................................................176100 Configuring Optical Amplifier Boards.............................................................................178101 Monitoring the Optical Power by MCA/OPM8 Board...................................................180102 Setting the Board Relay Mode for the Line Boards........................................................182103 Configuring Electrical Ports of a Board.............................................................................184

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  • 104 Setting the Orderwire Board...............................................................................................185105 Configuring Orderwire........................................................................................................186106 Configuring Conference Calls............................................................................................188107 Configuring Express Orderwire.........................................................................................190108 Dividing Orderwire Subnets..............................................................................................192109 OSC/ESC Conflict..................................................................................................................194110 Disabling the Unused Auxiliary Ports..............................................................................196111 Replicating the NE Data.......................................................................................................198112 Configuring Subrack Cascading Mode of an NE............................................................200113 Changing a Subrack Attribute............................................................................................201114 Querying the Status of a Slave Subrack............................................................................202115 Deleting a Slave Subrack.....................................................................................................204116 Enabling the Port Blocking Function................................................................................205117 Modifying Fiber/Cable Information..................................................................................207118 Deleting Fibers.......................................................................................................................209119 Configuring the Edge Port...................................................................................................211120 Creating Board Optical Cross-Connection.......................................................................213121 Configuring Board WDM Port Attributes........................................................................215122 Configuring Board SDH Interface Attributes..................................................................217123 Configuring the Receive Wavelength of Boards.............................................................218124 Enable the Open Fiber Control (OFC)...............................................................................219125 Setting Automatic Laser Shutdown on the WDM Board..............................................221126 Setting the Function of Board Removal Indication........................................................222127 Enabling the OAMS Power Monitoring Function..........................................................223128 Setting the Working Mode of an Optical Amplifier Board..........................................224129 Setting AFEC Grade..............................................................................................................225130 Configuring Port Mirroring.................................................................................................226131 Configuring Test Frames......................................................................................................228132 Configuring the RMON.......................................................................................................232132.1 Browsing RMON Performance Events..................................................................................................................233

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  • 132.2 Setting the RMON Performance Monitoring Parameters for an Ethernet Port......................................................235132.3 Viewing Statistics Group Performance of an Ethernet Port...................................................................................236132.4 Viewing the History Group Performance of an Ethernet Port................................................................................237133 Collecting Fault Data............................................................................................................238134 Managing WDM Trail .........................................................................................................241134.1 Viewing Current Performance Data of WDM Trails.............................................................................................243134.2 Viewing History Performance Data of WDM Trails..............................................................................................243134.3 Setting Performance Monitoring Parameters of an WDM Trail............................................................................244134.4 Setting WDM Trail Performance Threshold..........................................................................................................245134.5 Viewing Current Alarms of a WDM Trail.............................................................................................................246134.6 Viewing Historical Alarms of a WDM Trail..........................................................................................................246134.7 Setting Alarm Suppression Status of WDM Trails................................................................................................247134.8 Querying Optical Power of a Trail.........................................................................................................................248134.9 Loopback on a Trail................................................................................................................................................249135 Deleting an NE Database.....................................................................................................251136 Inspecting and Cleaning the Optical Fiber Connectors.................................................252136.1 Overview................................................................................................................................................................253136.2 Protection of Optical Connectors...........................................................................................................................254136.3 Tools, Equipment, and Materials............................................................................................................................255136.4 Inspecting Optical Connectors................................................................................................................................257136.5 Cleaning Optical Fiber Connectors Using Cartridge Cleaners...............................................................................260136.6 Cleaning Optical Fiber Connectors Using Lens Tissue..........................................................................................263136.7 Cleaning Optical Adapters Using Optical Cleaning Sticks....................................................................................265136.8 Cleaning Optical Ports Using a Fiber Cleaning Pen...............................................................................................267

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  • 1 Performing Software Loopback on NMSThe loopback consists of inloop and outloop. It is used to locate faults. Outloop is performed tocheck whether the fiber line and connectors are normal. Inloop is performed to check whetherthe test signals are processed normally on a board. Inloop and outloop are categorized as softwareloopback.

    PrerequisitesYou are an NMS user with "Maintenance Group" authority or higher.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsU2000

    Configure the Loopback on a Board1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired board and choose Configuration > WDM

    Interface from the Function Tree.2. Click By Board/Port(Channel), and then select Channel from the drop-down list. Select

    a channel which you want to set.3. Double-click the Optical Interface Loopback field, and choose the desired loopback

    mode from the drop-down list.4. Click Apply.5. The Modifying the following attribute(s) may cause service interruption or NE login

    failure. Are you sure to apply the modification to the attribute(s): Optical InterfaceLoopback? dialog box is displayed. Click OK.

    6. The This operation may interruption services or NE cannot be logged in to as a result.Please confirm again that you need to apply the modification to the attribute(s):Optical Interface Loopback? dialog box is displayed. Click OK.

    Configure the Loopback on an Ethernet Board1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired board and choose Configuration > Ethernet

    Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the function tree.2. Select External Port and then click the Basic Attributes tab.

    OptiX OSN 8800/6800/3800Supporting Tasks 1 Performing Software Loopback on NMS

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  • 3. Double-click MAC Loopback or PHY Loopback field of the required port, and then selectInloop, Outloop or Non-Loopback from the drop-down list.

    4. Click Apply.5. The Disabling the port or looping back may interrupt the services. Are you sure to

    continue? dialog box is displayed. Click OK.

    Configure the Loopback on an SDH Board1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired board and choose Configuration > SDH

    Interface from the Function Tree.2. Click By Board/Port(Channel), and then choose Port.3. Double-click the Optical(Electrical) Interface Loopback field of the required board and

    then select Inloop, Outloop, or Non-Loopback from the drop-down list.4. Click Apply.5. The Confirm dialog box is displayed. Click OK.6. The Prompt dialog box is displayed. Click OK.

    NOTE

    The EGSH board of the OptiX OSN 8800 does not support the outloop function.

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  • 2 Performing Hardware Loopback on SiteManually perform loopback to a physical port (optical port) with a fiber.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsOptical power meter, fixed attenuator, fiber jumper

    Precautions

    NOTICEWhen you perform hardware loopback, add an optical attenuator according to the range of theoptical power received by different boards.

    ProcedureStep 1 Before a hardware loopback, use an optical power meter to measure the optical power of the

    output optical port (OUT).Step 2 Based on the received optical power range of boards, select a proper fixed attenuator. For details

    about the range of each board, see the Hardware Description.Step 3 Use fiber jumper to connect the output optical port to the input port on the board, to perform a

    loopback.----End

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  • 3 Disabling Service-Affecting SettingsAutomatically

    This section describes how to disable the service-affecting settings automatically. Service-affecting operations, such as loopback and laser shutdown, can be automatically disabled. Thatis, when the time for performing a service-affecting operation exceeds a certain period, theoperation is disabled automatically.

    PrerequisitesYou are an NMS user with "Maintenance Group" authority or higher.

    Impact on Systeml If a port is the only way that an NE communicates with the U2000, performing loopback

    or laser shutdown at the port will result in loss of communication. Before performingloopback or laser shutdown, you must set automatic disabling for this NE. Otherwise, afterthe communication is lost, you cannot use the U2000 to log in to the NE to disable loopbackor laser shutdown.

    l The IPA function is used to shut down lasers on OA boards and Raman boards when a fiberis cut, so as to avoid personal injuries. For security reasons, Auto Disabling for IPADisable can only be set to Enabled.

    l Disabling service-affecting settings automatically does not apply to WDM-side lasers onthe PID board.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsU2000

    Background Informationl Service-affecting operations which can be automatically disabled include VC4 Loopback,

    Laser shutdown, WDM Channel Loopback, SDH Optical/Electrical InterfaceLoopback, Ethernet Loopback, and IPA Disable.

    l After you click Operation Type, and set Auto Disabling to Enabled, you can set AutoDisabling Time(min) as required. The value of Auto Disabling Time(min) for IPA

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  • Disable ranges from 1 to 60 (default value: 60), and the value of Auto Disabling Time(min) for the other Operation Type ranges from 1 to 2880 (default value: 5).

    Disabling Service-Affecting Settings Automatically1. In the Main Topology view, choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration >

    Automatic Disabling of NE Function from the Main Menu.2. Select the appropriate NE and click .3. Select a value in the Auto Disabling and Auto Disabling Time( min ) panes.4. Click Apply. On the displayed Result dialog box, click Close.

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  • 4 Checking Fiber Jumpers by Using an OpticalPower Meter

    This section describes the basic method for checking a fiber jumper by using an optical powermeter during the detection of faults or the commissioning.

    PrerequisitesThe light source must exist and the transmit optical power must be stable.The checked fiber does not have services or services are interrupted.

    Impact on SystemDuring the test, the services in the tested fiber are interrupted.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsFiber jumper, optical power meter, optical fiber extractor, light source

    Precaution

    DANGERLaser is dangerous. The light is not visible to the eyes with or without laser protective glasses.Do not look into optical connectors or ports. Failure to follow this warning can cause damageto the eyes, or even blindness.

    CAUTIONWear a well-grounded ESD wrist strap whenever you touch any equipment. Make sure that thewrist strap fully touches your skin. Insert the connector of the ESD strap into the ESD socket inthe subrack.

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  • NOTICEKeep the optical connector and end face clean. Cover the fiber immediately after the fiber isremoved.

    ProcedureStep 1 Turn on the optical power meter, set the unit of the optical power to dBm, and set the operating

    wavelength of the meter to 1550 nm.Step 2 Connect one end of a known-good fiber jumper to the light source.Step 3 Connect the other end of the known-good fiber jumper to the optical power meter.Step 4 Enable the laser of the light source that is connected to the fiber jumper.Step 5 Measure the transmit optical power P1 of the light source by using the optical power meter.Step 6 Disconnect the two ends of the fiber jumper.Step 7 Connect one end of the tested fiber jumper to the light source.Step 8 Connect the other end of the tested fiber jumper to the optical power meter.Step 9 Measure the transmit optical power P2 of the light source by using the optical power meter.

    l If the difference between P1 and P2 is less than 1 dB, it indicates that the fiber connectionis normal.

    l If the difference between P1 and P2 is greater than 1 dB, it indicates that the fiber connectionis faulty.

    ----End

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  • 5 Opening/Closing LasersThis section describes the basic method of opening and closing lasers during the detection offaults and the commissioning.

    PrerequisitesYou are an NMS user with "Maintenance Group" authority or higher.To forcibly turn on the laser, you must first disable the automatic laser shutdown (ALS)function. .

    Impact on SystemClosing the laser of the local board interrupts the services of the downstream board.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsU2000

    Opening/Closing Lasers In the case of the WDM board1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired board and choose Configuration > WDM

    Interface from the Function Tree.2. Click By Board/Port(Channel). Select Channel from the drop-down list.3. In the Basic Attributes tab, double-click the desired optical port. In the Laser Status field,

    choose On or Off to change the laser state.4. Click Apply.5. The Modifying the following attribute(s) may cause service interruption or NE login

    failure. Are you sure to apply the modification to the attribute(s): Laser Status? dialogbox is displayed. Click OK.

    6. The This operation may interrupt services or the NE cannot be logged in to as a result.Please confirm again that you need to apply the modification to the attribute(s): LaserStatus? dialog box is displayed. Click OK.

    7. Click Query.

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  • Opening/Closing Lasers In the case of the SDH board1. Double-click the desired ONE icon on main topology to display the NE Panel of the ONE.2. Right-click the desired board and choose WDM Configuration from the shortcut menu.

    Then, the NE Explorer window is displayed.3. Select Configuration > SDH Interface from the Function Tree.4. Select By Board/Port(Channel), and then select Port from the drop-down list.5. Double-click the Laser Switch field of the required port, and then select On or Off from

    the drop-down list to change the laser state.6. Click Apply.7. The Confirm dialog box is displayed. Click OK.8. The Prompt dialog box is displayed. Click OK.

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  • 6 Querying Optical Power of the BoardThis section describes the basic method for querying the optical power of each board, so thatthe abnormal optical power point can be detected and located in time.

    PrerequisitesEnabling Performance Monitoring Function must be completed.You are an NMS user with "Guests" authority or higher.

    Impact on SystemNone

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsU2000

    Querying Optical Power in the NE Explorer on the U20001. In the NE Explorer, select the desired board and choose Configuration > Optical Power

    Management.NOTE

    Some tabs in the Optical Power Management window are hidden. You can right-click any visible tab inthe Optical Power Management window to set the corresponding parameters.

    2. Click Query. On the displayed Result dialog box, click Close. The input and output opticalpower is displayed.

    Querying Optical Power Through the Main Menu on the U20001. Choose Performance > Browse WDM Performance from the Main Menu of the

    U2000, and then click the Current Performance Data tab.2. Select the option from the drop-down list next to Monitored Object Filter Criteria.3. In Monitor Period, select 15-Minute or 24-Hour.4. Choose one or multiple boards in the left pane, and click .

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  • 5. Click the Measure tab. Select options under Performance Event Type.6. Click Query to query the performance value for optical power on the NE side.7. In the Result dialog box, click Close to finish the operation.

    Procedure on the Web LCT1. In the NE Explorer, select the board whose optical power you need to query. Choose

    Configuration > Optical Power Management from the Function Tree.2. Click Query to read the current optical power value from the NE.

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  • 7 Testing Optical Power by Using an OpticalPower Meter

    This section describes the basic method for testing optical power by using an optical power meterduring the detection of faults and the commissioning.

    PrerequisitesBefore the test, make sure that the laser is closed. After the fiber jumper is connected to theboard, open the laser.

    Impact on SystemThe services on the tested board are interrupted.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsFiber jumper, optical power meter, optical fiber extractor

    Precaution

    DANGERLaser is dangerous. The light is not visible to the eyes with or without laser protective glasses.Do not look into optical connectors or ports. Failure to follow this warning can cause damageto the eyes, or even blindness.

    CAUTIONWear a well-grounded ESD wrist strap whenever you touch any equipment. Make sure that thewrist strap fully touches your skin. Insert the connector of the ESD strap into the ESD socket inthe subrack.

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  • NOTICEKeep the optical connector and end face clean. Cover the fiber immediately after the fiber isremoved.

    ProcedureStep 1 Turn on the optical power meter, set the unit of the optical power to dBm, and set the operating

    wavelength of the meter to 1550 nm.Step 2 The test of optical power consists of the following two parts:

    l Testing the receive optical power: In this test, remove the fiber jumper that is connected tothe receive optical port and connect the fiber jumper to the optical power meter.

    l Testing the transmit optical power: In this test, remove the fiber jumper that is connectedto the transmit optical port. Connect one end of a known-good fiber jumper to the transmitoptical port and the other end to the optical power meter.

    Step 3 Open the laser, after the optical power value displayed on the meter is stable, record the value.Step 4 Close the laser, connect the removed fiber jumper back to the optical port, and then open the

    laser.----End

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  • 8 Testing the Optical Power of the MON PortTest the optical power of the MON port during the troubleshooting or routine maintenance.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsOptical power meter, fiber jumper

    Background InformationThe MON port is for testing the optical power and the optical spectrum without interrupting theservices. The boards have the MON port on their front panels.For the ratio of the optical power of signals at MON to that of the main-path signals of each typeof board, see "MON Port Optical Split Ratio" in the Hardware Description.For the optical power of the main-path signal, you can test the output optical power at the MONport of various boards. Based on the tested value and the ratio of the tested value to the opticalpower of the main-path signal, you can calculate the optical power of the main-path signal.

    ProcedureStep 1 Turn on the optical power meter, set the unit of the optical power to dBm, and set the operating

    wavelength of the meter to 1550 nm.Step 2 Select a fiber jumper and connect one end to the MON port of the board and the other end to the

    port of the optical power meter.Step 3 When the optical power result is stable, record it.Step 4 Based on the power ratio of the MON port to the main-path, you can compute out the optical

    power of the main-path.----End

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  • 9 Adjusting, Adding and RemovingAttenuator

    About This Chapter

    You can adjust the variable attenuator to change the optical power. Adjust the attenuatoraccording to the project design optical power.

    9.1 Adjusting Mechanical Variable Optical AttenuatorIf the mechanical variable optical attenuator (MVOA) is configured, you can adjust the variableattenuator to change the optical power.9.2 Adding Mechanical Variable Optical AttenuatorThis section describes how to add a mechanical variable optical attenuator (MVOA) to adjustthe power of optical signal in fibers.9.3 Removing Mechanical Variable Optical AttenuatorThis section describes how to remove the mechanical variable optical attenuator (MVOA) toincrease the power of the optical signals in fibers.9.4 Adding Fixed Optical AttenuatorThis section describes how to add the fixed optical attenuator to decrease the power of the opticalsignals in fibers.

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  • 9.1 Adjusting Mechanical Variable Optical AttenuatorIf the mechanical variable optical attenuator (MVOA) is configured, you can adjust the variableattenuator to change the optical power.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsAdjusting lever, U2000

    Background InformationThe MVOA is connected to the fiber in a serial manner. See Figure 9-1.

    Figure 9-1 Mechanical Variable Optical Attenuator

    Position of the adjusting lever: When it is not used, it is put in the cable trough on the side nearthe subrack.Insert a dedicated adjusting lever into the hole in the attenuator. Slowly rotate the adjusting lever.Do not make more than 1/4 circle in one action. The change occurs after a moment.l Rotate the pin clockwise. Then, the attenuation increases and the output optical power

    decreases.l Rotate the pin counter-clockwise. Then, the attenuation decreases and the output optical

    power increases.In different scenarios:l In deployment commissioning, connect the fiber at the input of the optical amplifier board

    or the optical port at the output of the OTU or line board into an optical power meter oroptical spectrum analyzer. Monitor the optical power.

    l In maintenance, to avoid service interruption, make the change small in each adjustment.Observe the optical power change on the U2000.

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  • Precautions

    DANGERLaser is dangerous. The light is not visible to the eyes with or without laser protective glasses.Do not look into optical connectors or ports. Failure to follow this warning can cause damageto the eyes, or even blindness.

    NOTICEWear a well-grounded ESD wrist strap whenever you touch any equipment or board. Make surethat the wrist strap fully touches your skin. Insert the connector of the ESD strap into the ESDsocket in the subrack.

    ProcedureStep 1 Insert the adjusting lever into the adjusting hole in the MVOA.Step 2 Based on the requirement of the output optical power, rotate the adjusting lever clockwise or

    counter-clockwise.Step 3 In deployment commissioning, measure the board optical power by an optical power meter or

    optical spectrum analyzer to obtain changes in optical power after the tuning of the MVOA.Step 4 In maintenance, query the board optical power on the U2000 to obtain changes in optical power

    after the tuning of the MVOA.1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired board and choose Configuration > Optical Power

    Management from the Function Tree.2. Click Query, on the displayed Operation Result dialog box, click Close and the input

    optical power is displayed.Step 5 If the optical power exceeds the system requirement, rotate the adjusting lever clockwise.

    Otherwise, rotate the adjusting lever counter-clockwise. When the optical power meets thesystem requirement, the adjustment is complete.

    ----End

    9.2 Adding Mechanical Variable Optical AttenuatorThis section describes how to add a mechanical variable optical attenuator (MVOA) to adjustthe power of optical signal in fibers.

    PrerequisitesWear an ESD wrist strap before carrying out this operation.

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  • Impact on SystemWhen you are adding an MVOA, the services carried on the relevant fiber are interrupted.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsMVOA, ESD bag, fiber-optic connector

    Background InformationThe MVOA is connected to the fiber in a serial manner. See Figure 9-2.

    Figure 9-2 Mechanical Variable Optical Attenuator

    Precautions

    DANGERLaser is dangerous. The light is not visible to the eyes with or without laser protective glasses.Do not look into optical connectors or ports. Failure to follow this warning can cause damageto the eyes, or even blindness.

    NOTICEWear a well-grounded ESD wrist strap whenever you touch any equipment or board. Make surethat the wrist strap fully touches your skin. Insert the connector of the ESD strap into the ESDsocket in the subrack.

    ProcedureStep 1 Pull out the fiber to be added with a variable attenuator from the optical port on the board. Use

    a fiber connector to connect the fiber to the fiber jumper on one end of the attenuator.NOTE

    Before you add the fiber with a variable attenuator, adjust its attenuation to the minimum value or a fixedvalue to minimize the time of service interruption.

    Step 2 Insert the fiber jumper on the other end of the attenuator into the optical port on the board.

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  • Step 3 Route the redundant fiber jumpers onto the fiber spooling trays onto the two sides of the subrack.----End

    9.3 Removing Mechanical Variable Optical AttenuatorThis section describes how to remove the mechanical variable optical attenuator (MVOA) toincrease the power of the optical signals in fibers.

    PrerequisitesWear an ESD wrist strap before carrying out this operation.

    Impact on SystemWhen you are reducing the quantity of attenuators, the services carried on the relevant fiber areinterrupted.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsESD bag

    Background InformationThe mechanical variable optical attenuator is connected to the fiber in a serial manner. SeeFigure 9-3.

    Figure 9-3 Mechanical Variable Optical Attenuator

    Precautions

    DANGERLaser is dangerous. The light is not visible to the eyes with or without laser protective glasses.Do not look into optical connectors or ports. Failure to follow this warning can cause damageto the eyes, or even blindness.

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  • NOTICEWear a well-grounded ESD wrist strap whenever you touch any equipment or board. Make surethat the wrist strap fully touches your skin. Insert the connector of the ESD strap into the ESDsocket in the subrack.

    ProcedureStep 1 Remove the attenuator to be replaced from the bottom of the subrack.Step 2 Disconnect the two ends of the variable attenuator with the fibers (or the optical ports on the

    board) and put the attenuator into an ESD bag.Step 3 Insert the fibers back into the optical ports on the board.

    ----End

    9.4 Adding Fixed Optical AttenuatorThis section describes how to add the fixed optical attenuator to decrease the power of the opticalsignals in fibers.

    PrerequisitesWear an ESD wrist strap before carrying out this operation.

    Impact on SystemWhen you are adding a fixed optical attenuator, the services carried on the relevant fiber areinterrupted.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsAttenuator, ESD bag

    Background InformationThe fixed attenuator is installed on the top of fiber. See Figure 9-4.

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  • Figure 9-4 Fixed Optical Attenuator

    Fixed Optical Attenuator

    Precautions

    DANGERLaser is dangerous. The light is not visible to the eyes with or without laser protective glasses.Do not look into optical connectors or ports. Failure to follow this warning can cause damageto the eyes, or even blindness.

    NOTICEWear a well-grounded ESD wrist strap whenever you touch any equipment or board. Make surethat the wrist strap fully touches your skin. Insert the connector of the ESD strap into the ESDsocket in the subrack.

    ProcedureStep 1 Remove the fiber where an attenuator is to be added from the optical port on the board.Step 2 Connect a new attenuator to the fiber.

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  • Step 3 Insert the attenuator with the fiber back into the optical port on the board.----End

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  • 10 Adjusting Internal Attenuators onBoards

    When a board has an internal attenuator, you can adjust the optical power of this board bychanging the attenuation of the internal attenuator. This section describes how to adjust theattenuation based on engineering design documents.

    PrerequisitesYou are an NMS user with "Operator Group" authority or higher.The board must be created.

    Impact on SystemNone

    Tools, Equipment and MaterialsU2000

    Background InformationThe electrical variable attenuator boards are the VA1, VA4, M40V, MR8V, ROAM, RMU9,WSM9, WSD9, WSMD4, WSMD2 boards.

    NOTE

    l The variable attenuator built in the WSM9 or WSD9 board can be adjusted only when the board has beenconfigured with routes.

    l The variable attenuator built in the AMx port of the WSMD2 , WSMD4 or WSMD9 board can be adjustedonly when the board has been configured with routes.

    Procedure1. Log in to the U2000. Double-click the NE in the Main Topology. The Running Status of

    the NE is displayed.2. Right-click an NE icon and select NE Explorer to display the NE Explorer window.

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  • 3. Select the desired board, and choose Configuration > WDM Interface from the left-handFunction Tree.

    4. Click By Board/Port(Channel), and select Channel from the drop-down list.5. On the Basic Attributes tab page, double-click the Optical Interface Attenuation Ratio

    (dB) field, and then enter an appropriate value.NOTE

    The adjustable range of the built-in attenuator for a board depends on the board type.6. Click Apply.

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  • 11 Querying the Gain of Optical AmplifierBoards

    This section describes the basic method for querying the gain of an optical amplifier board, sothat the fault point can be detected and located in time.

    PrerequisitesYou are an NMS user with "Maintenance Group" authority or higher.The board must be created.

    Impact on SystemNone

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsU2000

    Querying the Gain of Optical Amplifier Boards1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired board and choose Configuration > WDM

    Interface from the Function Tree.2. Click By Board/Port(Channel). Select Channel from the drop-down list.3. Click Query to query the Gain(dB) of the optical amplifier.

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  • 12 Adjusting the Gain of Optical AmplifierBoards

    You can adjust the gain of the optical amplifier unit to change the optical power. Adjust the gainaccording to the project design optical power.

    PrerequisitesYou are an NMS user with "Maintenance Group" authority or higher.The board must be created.

    Impact on SystemNone

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsU2000

    Background InformationThe OAU1 is the optical amplifier board with tunable gain.In actual use, calculate the gain range that can be set according to the intermediate insertion loss.The nominal gain refers to the gain of only signal light, that is, the difference between the nominaloutput and input optical power of signals of the board.The actual gain is the difference between the measured output and input optical power of theboard. Hence, the actual gain includes both the gain of signal light and the gain of noise light.In normal cases, the actual gain is slightly greater than the nominal gain according to the numberof added wavelengths.

    Adjusting the Gain of Optical Amplifier Boards1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired board and choose Configuration > WDM

    Interface from the function tree.

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  • 2. Select the board port or channel. Click By Board/Port(Channel). Select Channel fromthe drop-down list.

    3. In the Basic Attributes tab, double-click Nominal Gain(dB) field, and enter an appropriatevalue.

    NOTEWhen the nominal gain as set exceeds the permitted gain range of the board, the nominal gain cannotbe changed.

    4. Click Apply.

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  • 13 Querying the FEC Working StateThis section describes the basic method for querying the FEC working state. During the normaloperation of a board, the FEC working state should be set be enabled.

    PrerequisitesYou are an NMS user with "Maintenance Group" authority or higher.The correlative board must be created.

    Impact on SystemNone.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsU2000

    Background InformationFEC is the short for forward error correction. The optical signals undergo quality degradationduring transmission, which may lead the receiver into misjudging "1" for "0" signal or "0" for"1" signal. The FEC adds the parity bits during coding by the transmitter so that the receiver cancorrect the error bits in the code stream by calculating the parity bits.

    Querying the FEC Working State1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired board and choose Configuration > WDM

    Interface from the Function Tree.2. Click By Board/Port(Channel). Select Channel from the drop-down list.3. Click the Advanced Attributes tab. Select the desired optical port and click Query to

    query the FEC Working State.

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  • 14 Enabling the FEC FunctionThis section describes the basic method for enabling the FEC function on a board.

    PrerequisitesYou are an NMS user with "Maintenance Group" authority or higher.The correlative board must be created.

    Impact on SystemNone

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsU2000

    Background InformationThere are two options for the FEC working state: enabled and disabled. The state is enabled bydefault. Normally, the state should be enabled to ensure that the board has the FEC function.The state is set to disabled only during the test for evaluating the coding gain brought by FEC.

    Enabling the FEC Function1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired board and choose Configuration > WDM

    Interface from the Function Tree.2. Click By Board/Port(Channel). Select Channel from the drop-down list.3. Click the Advanced Attributes tab and double-click the FEC Working State field of the

    desired optical port. Choose Enabled from the drop-down list and click Apply.

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  • 15 Querying the FEC ModeThis section describes the basic method for querying the FEC type. There are two FEC types:FEC and AFEC.

    PrerequisitesYou are an NMS user with "Maintenance Group" authority or higher.The board must be created.

    Impact on SystemNone

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsU2000

    Background InformationThe OTU board or line board uses FEC and AFEC (Advanced FEC) technology to perform thefollowing functions:l Decrease the requirements on the receiver optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) in order to

    extend the transmission distance between optical amplifiers or between REGs.l Provide a greater system margin and guarantee a lower BER rate in the line transmission

    to improve the quality of service (QoS) in the DWDM network.The AFEC is a new error correction technique. It adopts two-level encoding, increases encodinggain, and equally distributes the burst errors. AFEC is more powerful than FEC.

    Querying the FEC Mode1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired board and choose Configuration > WDM

    Interface from the Function Tree.2. Click By Board/Port(Channel). Select Channel from the drop-down list.

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  • 3. Click the Advanced Attributes tab. Select the desired optical port and click Query toquery FEC Mode.

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  • 16 Setting the FEC ModeThis section describes the basic method for setting the FEC mode to FEC or AFEC and thushaving the board work in the mode.

    PrerequisitesYou are an NMS user with "Maintenance Group" authority or higher.The board must be created.

    Impact on SystemWhen mode of the FEC selected for the upstream board is inconsistent with mode of the FECselected for the downstream board, the services may be interrupted.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsU2000

    Background InformationThe boards with different FEC mode cannot interconnect with each other. For example, the FECmode of the LSX is FEC by default, but it can also be set to AFEC. Though the rates of the twoFEC mode are the same, the boards with different FEC mode still cannot interconnect due to thedifference in FEC mode. Hence, ensure that the FEC types of the upstream and downstreamboards are the same.

    Setting the FEC Mode1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired board. In the navigation tree, choose

    Configuration > WDM Interface.2. Click By Board/Port(Channel) and select Channel from the drop-down list.3. Click the Advanced Attributes tab. Double-click FEC Mode of the desired optical port

    and select the FEC type.4. Click Apply.5. A dialog box is displayed for confirming the modification, click OK.

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  • 17 Querying the IPA Restart ModeThis section describes the basic method for querying the IPA restart mode. You need to querythe mode when the services in WDM equipment cannot be restored automatically after the cableis recovered upon a cable break.

    PrerequisitesYou are an NMS user with "Maintenance Group" authority or higher.IPA must be created.

    Impact on SystemNone.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsU2000

    Background InformationThere are two IPA restart modes on the U2000: automatic restart mode and manual restart mode.l Manual restart mode: The detection signal is sent manually.l Automatic restart mode: The system automatically sends the detection signal.In any of the two ways, if the system can normally receive the detection signal, the systemautomatically restores to the normal running state. In the case of ultra-long span transmission,it is recommended to use the manual restart mode.

    Querying the IPA Restart Mode1. In the NE Explorer, click the NE and choose Configuration > IPA Management from

    the Function Tree. The existing IPA groups are listed in IPA Protection group list.2. In IPA protection group list, choose the desired IPA protection group and click Query.

    Click Close on the Result dialog box. Then, the Laser Restart Mode field displaysManual or Automatic.

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  • 18 Restarting the IPA Function ManuallyWhen the cut-off optical cable is restored after the fault is cleared, the services borne by theWDM equipment cannot be automatically restored. For the system configured with IPA, if IPAis set to the manual restart mode, enable IPA. After IPA is restarted manually, IPA automaticallyturns on the laser.

    PrerequisitesYou must be an NM user with "NE maintainer" authority or higher.IPA must be created.

    Impact on SystemAfter the manual restart command is issued, the laser is enabled after the preset waiting time.

    Possible CausesThere is a cable break. After the cable is recovered, the services in WDM equipment cannot berestored automatically.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsU2000

    Background InformationManual restart mode: A user triggers the detection signal.There are two manual restart modes: manual restart and test restart.After the manual restart command is issued, the laser is enabled after the Off Period(s) time.After the test restart command is issued, the laser is enabled immediately. In normal cases, it isrecommended to use manual restart.

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  • NOTE

    l After you click Restart IPA Manually, the laser of the optical amplifier board is not turned on immediately.It is automatically turned on after the period in the Off Period(s) field to check whether the line is normal.If normal, the IPA status is IPA ended. If abnormal, the laser is shut down after the period in the On Period(s) field.

    l After you click Start Test, the laser of the optical amplifier board is turned on immediately to test whetherthe line is normal. If normal, the IPA status is IPA ended. If abnormal, the laser is shut down after the periodin the Start Test Duration(s) field.

    Precaution

    DANGERLaser is dangerous. The light is not visible to the eyes with or without laser protective glasses.Do not look into optical connectors or ports. Failure to follow this warning can cause damageto the eyes, or even blindness.

    Restarting the IPA Function Manually1. In the NE Explorer, click the NE from the NE list and choose Configuration > IPA

    Management from the Function Tree. The existing IPA groups are listed in the IPAprotection list.

    2. Select the desired IPA group from the list and click Restart IPA Manually or StartTest on the lower right part of the window. The Warning dialog box is displayed. ClickYes. Then, click Close on the displayed Result dialog box.

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  • 19 Querying Board TemperatureThis section describes the basic method for querying board temperature. When a lot of bit errorsor frequent transient interruption occur in the services or the temperature-related alarms arereported on the U2000, you need to query the board temperature to check if the temperature isvery high or very low.

    PrerequisitesYou are an NMS user with "Guests" authority or higher.Enabling the performance monitoring function must be complete.

    Impact on SystemNone.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsU2000

    Procedure1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired board and choose Performance > Current

    Performance from the Function Tree.2. Click Measure tab. Select Working Temperature in the Performance Event Type field.3. Click Query, and the Query Current Performance Data is displayed. Then, the current

    working temperature of the board is displayed.

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  • 20 Cleaning Air FiltersIf the present air filter or dustproof sponge can be reused after cleaning, clean it periodically toensure the timely heat dissipation of the equipment.

    PrerequisitesNone.

    Maintenance PeriodEnsure that the temperature of the equipment room is 25C, the humidity is 70%, and the airfilter is cleaned at a frequency as follows:l If the environment of the equipment room complies with ETSI 30001913 class 3.1 or

    class 3.6, clean the air filter every five months.l If the environment of the equipment room complies with ETSI 30001913 class 3.2, clean

    the air filter every two and a half months.If the environment does not meet the preceding requirements, devices may be not properlyfunctioning. In this situation, clean the air filter more frequently, for example, every two weeks.

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsCloth, water, and air blower

    Context

    NOTICEIf the air filter is not cleaned for a long time, the equipment temperature may become very highand services may be interrupted.

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  • NOTICEDo not draw out the fans when you draw out the air filter during you replace the air filter.

    ProcedureStep 1 Draw out the air filter.

    1. For the OptiX OSN 8800 and OptiX OSN 6800, place two fingers in the grooves on twosides of the air filter panel, and draw out the air filter. See Figure 20-1 and Figure 20-2.

    2. For the OptiX OSN 3800, draw out the air filter by holding the handle. See Figure 20-3.Step 2 Clean the filter with water. Then wipe it with a cloth, and dry it with an air blower.Step 3 After cleaning:

    1. On the OptiX OSN 3800, gently slide the air filter into the original position along the guiderail on the left side of the chassis.

    2. On the OptiX OSN 8800 and OptiX OSN 6800, gently slide the air filter into the originalposition along the guide rail on the lower side of the subrack.

    Figure 20-1 Drawing out the air filter on OptiX OSN 8800

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  • Figure 20-2 Drawing out the air filter on OptiX OSN 6800

    Figure 20-3 Drawing out the air filter on OptiX OSN 3800

    Air filterFan

    ----End

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  • 21 Querying the Current AlarmsObserving alarms helps engineers to notice any abnormal functioning of the equipment.

    PrerequisitesYou are an NMS user with "Guests" authority or higher.

    Impact On SystemNone

    Tools, Equipment, and MaterialsU2000 or Web LCT

    Querying Network-Wide Alarms on the U20001. Click the current critical alarm indicator (red) in the upper right corner of the

    U2000 window. to browse the current network-wide critical alarms.NOTE

    The figure in the center of the indicator indicates the number of the current critical alarms. When the

    indicator is surrounded by a square frame , it indicates that there are critical alarms to beacknowledged.

    2. Click the current major alarm indicator (orange) in the upper right corner of theU2000 window to browse the current network-wide major alarms.

    NOTEThe figure in the center of the indicator indicates the number of the current major alarms. When the

    indicator is surrounded by a square frame , it indicates that there are major alarms to beack