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EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT: OPPORTUNITIES & THREATS
Societal Environment:Demographics
Opportunity
Changing face of America Asia largest immigrant group Millennial takeover Women’s role in labor force Married vs. single World is aging
EconomicsOpportunity
Dependent on consumer, business and government spending. Demand is elastic Slow recovering economy
Political/ / LegalThreat
Regulated by federal, state and foreign entities. New president uncertainty Lawsuits: (1) CheckFree Corp and CashEdge Inc. (2)
DataTreasury Corp. Electorate shift
Socio-CulturalThreat
Risk society thesis Stagnate wages Declining Christian population
Technical Opportunity Software dev. and R&D costs continue to fall due to advances in tech.
Global Opportunity Expansion into foreign markets allows more control of the market share
Porter’s 5 Competitive Forces1. Threat of New Entrants: Low threat due to high capital investment Compliance with all regulations2. Bargaining Power of Buyers: Moderate threat due to less sensitivity of interest rates Freedom to switch personal accounts to other banks3. Threat of Substitute Products: High threat due to better alternative investments Financial sector is large in terms of products and services4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Moderate threat due the attraction of people to save $$$ Low cost of switching suppliers5. Rivalry Among Competitive Forces: High threat due to competing forces among banks Customers perceived value towards satisfaction
New En
trants
Buyer
Bargain
ing
Subst
itutes
Supp
lier Barg
aining
Rivalry
1
2.5
4
3
4.5
Porter's 5 Chart
Competitive Forces
Low
Hig
h
DRIVING FORCES
DRIVING FORCES
ECONOMY
REGULATION
PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTYIT SECURITY
COMPETITION
STRATEGIC GROUP MAP
HIG
H
LOW HIGH
LOW
DEG
REE
OF
INTE
RGRA
TIO
N
DEGREE OF AFFILIATION
BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP MATIRX
LOW
HIGH
LOWHIGH
BOND FUNDS
FIXED INCOME ETFs
FIXED INCOME ANNUITIES
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
STAR QUESTION MARK
COW DOG
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
FINANCIAL COMPANY
2015 REVENUE
NET INCOME TOTAL ASSETS TOTAL EQUITY
VANGUARD 365 BILLION 3 TRILLION 3.1 TRILLION 16 TRILLION
CHARLES SCHWAB
6.05 BILLION 1.321 BILLION 154 BILLION 11.8 TRILLION
FIS 6 BILLION 2.1 TRILLION 5.05 TRILLION 800 BILLION
AMERITRADE 3.247 BILLION 813 MILLION 26.37 BILLION 4.9 BILLION
ETRADE 1.428 BILLION 268 MILLION 45.42 BILLION 5.799 BILLION
SCOTTRADE 776 MILLION 292 MILLION 15.78 MILLION 6.1 MILLION
TRADEKING 50 MILLION 8.9 MILLION 4.5 MILLION 1.3 MILLION
KEYS TO SUCCESS
Protect intellectual property
Develop superior information security
Develop better client management
Develop new Innovation & R&D
ADDITIONAL KEYS TO SUCCESS
Attract and acquire other firms
Develop better internal & external communication
Attract the millennial generation
Develop web more advance web content
INDUSTRY ATTRACTIVENESSLargest global provider in banking and payment technologiesInnovative payment processing & banking solutionsFIS serves more than 20,000 clients in over 130 countries
Conducts billions of transactions annually
INDUSTRY ATTRACTIVENESSMoves over $9 trillion around the globe
Fortune 500 company
Member of Standard & Poor’s 500® Index
2016 Fortune’s most admired companies
In short, yes.*FIS is currently the leader in financial
research & development
* Largest bill, EFT and mobile pay system in
the world
* Most rapid online growth
compared to its competitors
*Evolutionary process of
mobile payments*Strategic partners
integrated around the
globe
CAN FIS REMAIN RELATIVE AND COMPETITVE?
Societal Environment:
• Government Regulation• Protection of Intellectual Property• Information Security• R&D• Competition• Sales & Marketing• Employees
General environmental forces affecting FIS and the financial service industry:
Government Regulations
Banking Regulation Oversight SEC & FINRA Regulations Privacy Regulations Cash Access Practices Consumer Protection & Reporting Anti-Corruption Practices Debt Collections
Banking Regulation Oversight
Multi-Region Data Processing Servicer Program (MDPS)
FFIEC FDIC Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve National Credit Union Administration
SEC & FINRA Regulations
The Security Exchange Commission and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority regulate and oversee FIS’s registered broker-dealer(s).
Adopts and enforces rules governing: Conduct Activities Members of its firms
Broker-dealers regulation Sales methods Trade practices Private and public offerings The use of clients funds and securities Capital structure Record keeping The financing of client's purchases Conduct of the organization
Privacy Regulations
Clients are restricted by regulations on the use of non-public personal information
FIS discloses privacy policies to all their clients for 3rd party use FIS is bound by the same limitations on disclosure of the information
received by their clients FIS is also subject to various legal requirements abroad
Consumer Reporting and Protection
FIS’s retail check authorization services are conducted by Certegy Check Services
ChexSystems maintains FIS’s databases of consumer information The Federal Credit Reporting Act imposes requirements on FIS for:
The Right to know Dispute Accuracy & Removal Verification Requirements Fair Treatment of Consumers
CFPB UDAAP
Debt Collection Practices
All collection services are subjected to the Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. Debt collection means include: Bank Check Credit Card Debit Card
The FTC and the U.S. attorneys have the responsibility of enforcing said debt collection and various credit reporting laws.
Protection of Intellectual Property
FIS currently owns trademarks, trade names, copyrights and patents which is crucial to the future success of the company
FIS relies on the following to protect their software, technology and expertise worldwide: Contractual Restrictions Internal Security Practices Applicable Laws
Information Security
FIS experiences global attacks on its information infrastructure frequently and is growing with every passing year in sophistication and in complexity
Competitors and government entities are usually a point of focus These indicators have presented a clear and present threat to FIS FIS participates in industry and government related initiatives to
improve upon the security of its clients Developed fraud, security, risk management and compliance
solutions
Research & Development
Developed processing systems and software applications in risk management platforms
Develops innovative software to address emerging technology trends Annual evaluations of existing hardware and software platforms FIS uses 3rd party software for highly specialized business functions FIS currently invests 3% of its revenues into R&D
Competition
The markets for the solutions and services are indeed very competitive Primary competitors are:
Internal technology departments (financial institutions & retailers) Software development departments (large computer manufacturers) Integrated financial service companies 3rd party payment processors Asset managers Trust companies Independent computer service firms Technology consulting firms Business process outsourcing companies
Competition
Competitive Factors Quality of technology based applications or services Application features and functions Ease of delivery and integration Price and relationship management
Sales and Marketing Buying behavior trend of financial services sector clients
Movement from a single product to integrated solutions that suit a particular service and market FIS has experienced sales staff with expertise in:
Particular services Particular markets Particular clients
Expertise focus: Global financial institutions North American financial institutions Tailored markets
Global marketing strategy Message development Internal & external communications Client management Web content creation Trade shows Demand generation campaigns Collateral development & management
Employees
55,000 U.S. employees 34,000 foreign employees None of FIS U.S. employees are unionized 12,000 foreign employees are unionized Relations with employees are considering to be stable and good
Risk Factors
Entity mergers Consolidations Failure in the banking and financial service industry
Would become more dependent on current clients Would be more susceptible to the loss of clients
Failure to adapt and innovate Loss of clients Difficulty attracting new clients Cost overruns Delay in delivery Performance issues
Risk Factors
Competitive business environment Substantial resources Direct competition from 3rd parties
Clients in-house capacities Versus-buy perspective
New competitors New technologies Market pressures
Risk Factors
Global economic & political conditions Business cycles Consumer confidence Consumer spending Government spending Unstable interest rates in foreign countries