Open File Report 2009-2. Bibliography and Index of ... · 5 5 90 82 90 SEATTLE Tacoma Olympia Centralia Aberdeen Long Beach Port Angeles Vancouver Ellensburg Yakima Richland Spokane

compiled by Rebecca A. Christieupdated by Lee Walkling

WASHINGTONDIVISION OF GEOLOGY

AND EARTH RESOURCES

Open File Report 2009-2March 2009

Bib li og ra phy and Index ofGeothermal Resources

and Development inWashington State, withSelected General Works

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Bib li og ra phy and Index ofGeothermal Resources

and Development inWashington State, withSelected General Works

compiled by Rebecca A. Christieupdated by Lee Walkling

WASHINGTONDIVISION OF GEOLOGY

AND EARTH RESOURCES

Open File Report 2009-2March 2009

ii

DIS CLAIMER

Nei ther the State of Wash ing ton, nor any agency thereof, nor any of their em -ploy ees, makes any war ranty, ex press or im plied, or as sumes any le gal li a bil -ity or re spon si bil ity for the ac cu racy, com plete ness, or use ful ness of any in for -ma tion, ap pa ra tus, prod uct, or pro cess dis closed, or rep re sents that itsuse would not in fringe pri vately owned rights. Ref er ence herein to any spe -cific com mer cial prod uct, pro cess, or ser vice by trade name, trade mark, man u -fac turer, or oth er wise, does not nec es sar ily con sti tute or im ply its en dorse -ment, rec om men da tion, or fa vor ing by the State of Wash ing ton or any agencythereof. The views and opin ions of au thors ex pressed herein do not nec es sar -ily state or re flect those of the State of Wash ing ton or any agency thereof.

WASH ING TON DE PART MENT OF NAT U RAL RE SOURCES

Pe ter Goldmark—Com mis sioner of Pub lic Lands

DI VI SION OF GE OL OGY AND EARTH RE SOURCES

Da vid K. Nor man—State Ge ol o gistJohn P. Bromley—As sis tant State Ge ol o gist

Wash ing ton De part ment of Nat u ral Re sourcesDi vi sion of Ge ol ogy and Earth Re sources

Mail ing Ad dress: Street Ad dress:PO Box 47007 Nat u ral Re sources Bldg, Rm 148Olym pia, WA 98504-7007 1111 Wash ing ton St SE

Olym pia, WA 98501Phone: 360-902-1450Fax: 360-902-1785E-mail: [email protected]: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/AboutDNR/Divisions/GER/

This and other DGER pub li ca tions are avail able on line at:http://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologyPublicationsLibrary/Pages/pubs.aspx

On line cat a log and bib li og ra phy of the Wash ing ton Ge ol ogy Li brary:http://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologyPublicationsLibrary/Pages/washbib.aspx

Pub lished in the United States of Amer ica© 2009 Wash ing ton Di vi sion of Ge ol ogy and Earth Re sources

mailto:[email protected]://www.dnr.wa.gov/AboutDNR/Divisions/GER/http://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologyPublicationsLibrary/Pages/pubs.aspxhttp://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologyPublicationsLibrary/Pages/pubs.aspxhttp://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologyPublicationsLibrary/Pages/washbib.aspxhttp://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologyPublicationsLibrary/Pages/washbib.aspx

Con tents

In tro duc tion to the 2009 update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Introduction [original 1994 edition] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Sub ject list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

In dex by sub ject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Bibliography by author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Appendix: Ad di tional sources of geo ther mal in for ma tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

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Bib li og ra phy and Index of Geothermal Resourcesand Development in Washington State, with Selected General Workscom piled by Rebecca A. Chris tieup dated by Lee Walkling

INTRODUCTION TO THE 2009 UPDATE

This work is pre sented in two parts:

(1) IN DEX BY SUBJECT—Items are in dexed al pha bet i callyby sub ject, county, and (or) phys io graphic prov ince, withsub ject and (or) ar eal sub di vi sions as ap pro pri ate. See theSub ject List (p. 3) for an al pha bet i cal list of the sub jecthead ings used in this re port.

Only the au thor(s), date, and ti tle of the item are given inthe In dex—enough in for ma tion to re fer the user to the full ci -ta tion in the Bib li og ra phy sec tion.

(2) BIB LI OG RA PHY BY AUTHOR—Each ci ta tion is givenin full ac cord ing to our ed i to rial stan dards. Works arelisted al pha bet i cally and chro no log i cally by au thor, withan au thor’s in di vid ual works pre ced ing co-authoredworks. Joint-au thor cross-ref er ences are interfiled al pha -bet i cally.

Items with an as ter isk (*) are NOT held in the Wash ing -ton Ge ol ogy Li brary. Con tact the other li brar ies listed be lowto ob tain those doc u ments.

Web ad dresses are given for doc u ments avail able online.Check our publications list and online bibliography for newpostings.

Geo logic Map ping

Through the Washington State Geologic Information Portal,you can ac cess in ter ac tive earth sci ence map ping, data, and re -lated in for ma tion. Us ing our in ter ac tive maps, you can cre ate,save, and print cus tom maps, find out more in for ma tion aboutmap fea tures, and down load map data for use in a geo graphic in -for ma tion sys tem (GIS).

The Index to Geologic and Geophysical Mapping ofWashington shows avail able pub lished and open-filed re ports, as well as the ses, with map ping at any scale for a par tic u lar area.

Geo logic map ping at 1:100,000-scale is avail able for thewhole state, and some of the newer pub lished maps have been in -cluded in this bib li og ra phy. All 1:100,000-scale map ping forWash ing ton is avail able as shapefiles online or on CD by call ing360-902-1450.

Map ping at 1:24,000-scale is avail able for some 7.5-minutetopographic quadrangles. We have in cluded the newer maps inthis bib li og ra phy. For more in for ma tion on how to obtain geo -logic maps of an area, see our geologic mapping webpage.

Geothermal Database

The first edi tion of this pub li ca tion men tioned a da ta base be ingde vel oped by J. Eric Schuster. That da ta base was pub lished asOpen File Re port 94-11 (Schuster and Bloomquist, 1994).

While this bib li og ra phy and in dex are as com plete and ac cu -rate as pos si ble, it is in ev i ta ble that some ci ta tions have beenmissed and some mis takes have been made. Any in for ma tionabout omis sions or er rors will be ap pre ci ated. Con tact Ge ol ogyLi brar ian Lee Walkling (con tact in for ma tion given be low):

Wash ing ton Di vi sion of Ge ol ogy and Earth Re sources1111 Wash ing ton St SE, Natural Resources Bldg, Rm 148PO Box 47007; Olym pia, WA 98504-7007Phone: 360-902-1450; Fax: 360-902-1785E-mail: [email protected]: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/AboutDNR/Divisions/GER/

Wash ing ton Ge ol ogy Li braryLee Walkling, Li brar ian1111 Wash ing ton St SE, Natural Resources Bldg, Rm 173PO Box 47007; Olym pia, WA 98504-7007Phone: 360-902-1473; E-mail: [email protected]: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologyPublicationsLibrary/Pages/library.aspx

AC KNOWL EDG MENTS

Al though this up date of DGER Open File Re port 94-1 was pro -duced and ed ited by Lee Walkling and Jari Roloff, the orig i nalau thor (Rebecca Chris tie) and the or ga ni za tions listed below deserve most of the credit for this wor thy pro ject:

Wash ing ton State Uni ver sity Ex ten sion En ergy Pro gramLi brary (for merly Wash ing ton State En ergy Of fice)905 Plum St SE, Bldg 3PO Box 4316Olym pia, WA 98504-3165Phone: 360-956-2000; Website: http://www.energy.wsu.edu/

Or e gon In sti tute of Tech nol ogy Geo-Heat Cen ter3201 Cam pus DriveKlamath Falls, OR 97601-8801Phone: 541-885-1750; E-mail: [email protected]: http://geoheat.oit.edu

Geo ther mal Re sources Coun cilPO Box 1350Da vis, CA 95617-1350Phone: 530-758-2360Website: http://www.geothermal.org/Li brary website: http://www.geothermal.org/databases.html

REF ER ENCE CITED

Schuster, J. E.; Bloomquist, R. G., 1994, Low-tem per a ture geo ther -mal re sources of Wash ing ton: Wash ing ton Di vi sion of Ge ol ogyand Earth Re sources Open File Re port 94-11, 53 p., 2 plates.[http://www.dnr.wa.gov/Publications/ger_ofr94-11_low_temp_geothermal.zip]

1

http://www.dnr.wa.gov/Publications/ger_publications_list.pdfhttp://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologyPublicationsLibrary/Pages/washbib.aspxhttp://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeosciencesData/Pages/geology_portal.aspxhttp://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologicHazardsMapping/Pages/mapindex.aspxhttp://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologicHazardsMapping/Pages/mapindex.aspxhttp://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologicHazardsMapping/Pages/geol_mapping_100k.aspxhttp://www.dnr.wa.gov/Publications/ger_24k_mapping_status.pdfhttp://www.dnr.wa.gov/Publications/ger_24k_mapping_status.pdfhttp://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologicHazardsMapping/Pages/geologic_mapping.aspxmailto:[email protected]://www.dnr.wa.gov/AboutDNR/Divisions/GER/mailto:[email protected]://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologyPublicationsLibrary/Pages/library.aspxhttp://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologyPublicationsLibrary/Pages/library.aspxhttp://www.energy.wsu.edu/mailto:[email protected]://geoheat.oit.eduhttp://www.geothermal.org/http://www.geothermal.org/databases.htmlhttp://www.dnr.wa.gov/Publications/ger_ofr94-11_low_temp_geothermal.ziphttp://www.dnr.wa.gov/Publications/ger_ofr94-11_low_temp_geothermal.zip

Bib li og ra phy and In dex of Geo ther mal Re sourcesand De vel op ment in Wash ing ton State withSe lected Gen eral Workscom piled by Rebecca A. Chris tie

IN TRO DUC TION [original 1994 edition]

This bib li og ra phy was com piled in sup port of, and to com ple -ment, a da ta base of all known low and mod er ate-tem per a turegeo ther mal springs and wells in the State of Wash ing ton. Theda ta base is be ing pre pared by J. Eric Schuster and will be re -leased as a sep a rate open-file re port by the Di vi sion of Ge ol ogyand Earth Re sources. The bib li og ra phy ful fills one re quire mentof a con trac tual agree ment be tween the Or e gon In sti tute ofTech nol ogy Geo-Heat Cen ter and the Wash ing ton De part mentof Nat u ral Re sources. Fund ing was pro vided by the U.S. De -part ment of En ergy. The in tent of this work is to be a com pre -hen sive com pi la tion of ref er ences to pub li ca tions about low-and mod er ate-tem per a ture geo ther mal re sources and po ten tialde vel op ment ar eas in the State of Wash ing ton through 1993. Itis not lim ited to geo log i cal as pects of geo ther mal re source ex -plo ra tion. The bib li og ra phy con tains ref er ences on geo ther malen gi neer ing, ex plo ra tion tech niques, le gal and in sti tu tional re -quire ments, and case his to ries and fea si bil ity stud ies for di rect-use ap pli ca tions in Wash ing ton. Se lected gen eral works not spe -cific to Wash ing ton are also included.

No at tempt was made to in clude all re ports about the ge ol ogyof re gions be lieved to have po ten tial for de vel op ment of geo ther -mal re sources. For com pre hen sive in for ma tion on the ge ol ogy ofa given area, please con sult the Di vi sion of Ge ol ogy and EarthRe sources li brary and (or) the in dexes pub lished by the Di vi sion.

This work is pre sented in two parts:

(1) Bib li og ra phy—Each ci ta tion is listed al pha bet i cally by au -thor and is given in full, in ac cor dance with our ed i to rialstan dards. Joint au thor cross-ref er ences are also pro vided.

(2) In dex—Each ci ta tion is listed al pha bet i cally by sub ject,county, and(or) phys io graphic prov ince, with sub jectand(or) ar eal sub di vi sions as ap pro pri ate. In this sec tion,only the au thor(s), date, and ti tle of the ci ta tion are given-enough in for ma tion to re fer the user to the full ci ta tion inthe bib li og ra phy. Items with the same au thor(s) and ti tlethat are is sued more than once (for ex am ple, as both a the -sis and an ab stract) are marked with an as ter isk (*) and arenot re peated.

Many of the ma te ri als listed are held in the ref er ence li brary at the Di vi sion of Ge ol ogy and Earth Re sources in Olym pia and areavail able to the pub lic for in spec tion. Three other col lec tionshouse most of the other pub li ca tions: the Wash ing ton State En -ergy Of fice Li brary, the of fice col lec tion of R. GordonBloomquist at the Wash ing ton State En ergy Of fice, and theWashington State Library.

In for ma tion about ad di tional rel e vant ma te ri als or er rors willbe ap pre ci ated.

Ac knowl edg ments [original 1994 edition]

Many in di vid u als were gen er ous with their time and re -sources. I es pe cially thank J. Eric Schuster and Con nie J. Man sonat the Wash ing ton Di vi sion of Ge ol ogy and Earth Re sources, andR. Gordon Bloomquist and Char Gruessing at the Wash ing tonState En ergy Of fice. I am grate ful to in di vid u als at the Wash ing -ton State Li brary, the Wash ing ton State En ergy Of fice Li brary,the Wash ing ton De part ment of Ecol ogy Li brary, the Or e gon In -sti tute of Tech nol ogy Geo-Heat Center, and the GeothermalResources Council.

Sources of In for ma tion [original 1994 edition]

Wash ing ton State De part ment of Nat u ral Re sourcesDi vi sion of Ge ol ogy and Earth Re sources1111 Wash ing ton St. SE, Rooms 148 & 173P.O. Box 47007Olym pia, WA 98504-7007

(206) 902-1450FAX (206) 902-1785

Wash ing ton State En ergy Of fice (WSEO)925 Plum St., Town Square Bldg. 4P.O. Box 43169Olym pia, WA 98504-3169WSEO Li brary (206) 956-2076;

FAX (206) 956-2217R. Gordon Bloomquist (206) 956-2016

FAX (206) 956-2217

Wash ing ton State Li brary16th & Water StreetsP.O. Box 42460Olym pia, WA 98504-2460

(206) 753-5590 or 1-800-562-6090;FAX (206) 753-3546

Or e gon In sti tute of Tech nol ogy Geo-Heat Cen ter3201 Cam pus DriveKlamath Falls, OR 97601-8801

(503) 885-1750

Geo ther mal Re sources Coun cilP.O. Box 1350Da vis, CA 95617-1350

2

SUPE

RSED

ED

Sub ject List

This list gives you the sub ject head ings re lated to geo ther mal resources that are used in this pub li ca tion and the Wash ing tonGe ol ogy Li brary on line cat a log and bib li og ra phy. This list is in -cluded be cause the search terms you use may not be the onesused in this in dex.

Sub ject head ings are in up per-case type. Where sim i lar termsare in pop u lar use, we have listed those terms with a ‘see’ note tolead us ers to the term used in this in dex. ‘See also’ di rects read ersto re lated or broader terms used in the index.

AD AMS CO.see also COLUMBIA BASIN

Aero mag net ic sur veys, see GEO PHYS ICS – MAG NETICSUR VEYS

AG RI BUSI NESSsee also GEO THER MAL EN GI NEER ING

[GEN ERAL WORKS]

Ahtanum Val ley, see YAKIMA CO.

AQUACULTUREsee also GEO THER MAL EN GI NEER ING

[GEN ERAL WORKS]

ASOTIN CO.see also COLUMBIA BASIN

BAKER HOT SPRING (WHATCOM CO.)see also THER MAL AND MIN ERAL WA TERS

BENTON CO.see alsoCOLUMBIA BASINPASCO BASIN

BIB LI OG RA PHIES

Black Di a mond, Wash., see KING CO.

BONNEVILLE HOT SPRINGS (SKAMANIA CO.)

CAMAS, WASH., AND VI CIN ITY

CAR SON HOT SPRINGS (SKAMANIA CO.)see also THERMAL AND MINERAL WATERS

CARSON, WASH. (SKAMANIA CO.)

CAS CADE RANGE

Note: Regional materials on the Cascade Range are listed here.Specific materials within the Cascade Range are listed under thecounties:

CHELAN CO.KING CO.KITTITAS CO.LEWIS CO.OKANOGAN CO.PIERCE CO.SKAGIT CO.SKAMANIA CO.SNOHOMISH CO.WHATCOM CO.YAKIMA CO.

Spe cific ma te ri als are also are listed un der the vol ca noes andvol ca nic areas:

GLA CIER PEAK AREAIN DIAN HEAVEN AREAMOUNT AD AMS

MOUNT BAKERMOUNT RAIN IERMOUNT ST. HEL ENSWHITE PASS AREA

see alsoCAS CADE RANGE (NORTH)CAS CADE RANGE (SOUTH)

CAS CADE RANGE [GEN ERAL WORKS]

CAS CADE RANGE – EX PLO RA TION AND EVAL U A TIONsee also CAS CADE RANGE (SOUTH) – EX PLO RA TION

AND EVAL U A TION

CAS CADE RANGE – GEO PHYS I CAL SUR VEYS

Note: Includes electrical, electromagnetic, gravity, magnetic,and seismic surveys. Thermal surveys are listed underCASCADE RANGE – HEAT FLOW AND THERMALSURVEYS.

see also CASCADE RANGE (SOUTH) – HEAT FLOW ANDTHERMAL SURVEYS

CAS CADE RANGE – HEAT FLOW AND THER MAL SUR VEYSsee also CASCADE RANGE (SOUTH) – HEAT FLOW AND

THERMAL SURVEYS

CAS CADE RANGE (NORTH)see alsoCASCADE RANGECAS CADE RANGE (SOUTH)

CAS CADE RANGE (SOUTH)see alsoCASCADE RANGECAS CADE RANGE (NORTH)

Note: Regional materials on the southern Cascade Range arelisted here. Specific materials within the southern CascadeRange are listed under the counties:

KING CO.KITTITAS CO.LEWIS CO.PIERCE CO.SKAMANIA CO.YAKIMA CO.

Spe cific ma te ri als are also listed un der the vol ca noes andvol ca nic areas:

IN DIAN HEAVEN AREAMOUNT AD AMSMOUNT RAIN IERMOUNT ST. HEL ENSWHITE PASS AREA

CASCADE RANGE (SOUTH) [GENERAL WORKS]

CASCADE RANGE (SOUTH) – EX PLO RA TION ANDEVAL U A TION

CASCADE RANGE (SOUTH) – HEAT FLOW ANDGEO PHYS I CAL SUR VEYS

Note: Includes heat flow and electrical, electromagnetic, gravity, magnetic, seismic, and thermal surveys.

see alsoCASCADE RANGE – GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYSCAS CADE RANGE – HEAT FLOW AND THER MAL

SUR VEYS

CASCADIA BA SIN (OCEAN)

3

Case his to ries/case stud ies, see HEAT ING – CASE HIS TO RIES

CHELAN CO.see also CASCADE RANGE

CHENEY, WASH. (SPOKANE CO.)

CLALLAM CO.see also OLYMPIC MOUNTAINS AND OLYMPIC

PENINSULA

CLARK CO.

CO LUM BIA BA SIN

Note: Regional materials on the Columbia Basin are listed here.Specific materials within the Columbia Basin are listed under the counties:

AD AMS CO.ASOTIN CO.BENTON CO.CO LUM BIA CO.DOUGLAS CO.FRANK LIN CO.GAR FIELD CO.GRANT CO.KLICKITAT CO.LIN COLN CO.OKANOGAN CO.SPO KANE CO.WALLA WALLA CO.WHIT MAN CO.YAKIMA CO.

CO LUM BIA CO.see also COLUMBIA BASIN

Com puter pro grams, seeGEO THER MAL EN GI NEER ING – COM PUTER PRO GRAMSGEO THER MAL RE SOURCES – COM PUTER PRO GRAMS

COWLITZ CO.

Di rect use, seeAG RI BUSI NESS (in cludes green houses)AQUACULTUREGEO THER MAL EN GI NEER ING [GEN ERAL WORKS]HEAT INGIN DUS TRIAL AND PRO CESS AP PLI CA TIONS

Dis trict heat ing, see HEAT ING

DOUGLAS CO.see also COLUMBIA BASIN

Drill ing, seeEX PLO RA TION AND EVAL U A TIONEQUIP MENT AND MA TE RI ALS – DRILL INGGEO PHYS ICS – DRILL ING – METH OD OL OGYGEO THER MAL EN GI NEER ING [GEN ERAL WORKS]ELEC TRIC POWER [GEN ERAL WORKS]

ELEC TRIC POWER – ECO NOMIC AS PECTS

ELEC TRIC POWER – EN VI RON MEN TAL AS PECTS

ELEC TRIC POWER – GEO THER MAL POWER PLANTS

Elec tric power – Le gal as pects, see LAW AND LEG IS LA TION

Elec tri cal sur veys, see GEO PHYS ICS – ELEC TRI CAL SUR VEYS

Elec tro mag netic sur veys, see GEO PHYS ICS –ELEC TRO MAG NETIC SUR VEYS

ELLENSBURG, WASH. (KITTITAS CO.)

En ergy – Geo ther mal, see ELEC TRIC POWER

En ergy re source plan ning, see RE SOURCE PLAN NING

EN VI RON MEN TAL IM PACT STATE MENTS

EPHRATA, WASH. (GRANT CO.)

EQUIP MENT AND MA TE RI ALS [GEN ERAL WORKS]see also GEO THER MAL EN GI NEER ING [GEN ERAL

WORKS]

EQUIP MENT AND MA TE RI ALS – DRILL ING

EQUIP MENT AND MA TE RI ALS – HEAT EXCHANGERS ANDCON VEC TORS

EQUIP MENT AND MA TE RI ALS – HEAT PUMPS

EQUIP MENT AND MA TE RI ALS – TRANS MIS SION ANDDIS TRI BU TION PIPE LINES

EX PLO RA TION AND EVAL U A TION [GEN ERAL WORKS]

Note: Includes works on geothermal resource exploration andassessment of development potential.

EX PLO RA TION AND EVAL U A TION – CAS CADE RANGE

EX PLO RA TION AND EVAL U A TION – CO LUM BIA BA SIN

EX PLO RA TION AND EVAL U A TION – PUB LIC LANDS

EX PLO RA TION AND EVAL U A TION – SOUTH WESTWASH ING TON

EX PLO RA TION AND EVAL U A TION – STATE WIDE

Fifes Peak For ma tion, see YAKIMA CO.

FRANK LIN CO.see alsoCOLUMBIA BASINPASCO BASIN

Fumaroles, see VOL CA NISM – FUMAROLES

GAMMA HOT SPRINGS (SNOHOMISH CO.)see also THERMAL AND MINERAL WATERS

GAR FIELD CO.see also COLUMBIA BASIN

GEO CHEM IS TRYsee alsoHY DROL OGY – CHEM I CAL ANAL Y SISSOILS

Geo logic haz ards, see VOL CA NISM – GEO LOGIC HAZ ARDS

GEO PHYS ICS – AE RIAL IN FRA RED SUR VEYS

Geo phys ics – Aero mag net ic sur veys, see GEO PHYS ICS –MAG NETIC SUR VEYS

GEO PHYS ICS – DRILL ING – METH OD OL OGY

GEO PHYS ICS – ELEC TRI CAL SUR VEYS

GEO PHYS ICS – ELEC TRO MAG NETIC SUR VEYS

GEO PHYS ICS – GRAV ITY SUR VEYS

GEO PHYS ICS – HEAT FLOW AND THER MAL SUR VEYS[STATE WIDE AND GEN ERAL WORKS]

GEO PHYS ICS – HEAT FLOW AND THER MAL SUR VEYS –CAS CADE RANGE

GEO PHYS ICS – HEAT FLOW AND THER MAL SUR VEYS –CO LUM BIA BA SIN

GEO PHYS ICS – MAG NETIC SUR VEYS

Geo phys ics – Magnetotelluric sur veys, see GEO PHYS ICS –ELEC TRO MAG NETIC SUR VEYS

GEO PHYS ICS – SEIS MIC SUR VEYS

Geo ther mal en ergy – Laws and reg u la tions, see LAW ANDLEG IS LA TION – LEASES AND PER MITS

4 OPEN FILE RE PORT 2009-2

GEO THER MAL EN GI NEER ING [GEN ERAL WORKS]See alsoAG RI BUSI NESSAQUACULTUREELEC TRIC POWEREQUIP MENT AND MA TE RI ALSHEAT INGIN DUS TRIAL AND PRO CESS AP PLI CA TIONS

GEO THER MAL EN GI NEER ING – COM PUTER PRO GRAMS

GEO THER MAL EN GI NEER ING – ECO NOMIC AS PECTS

GEO THER MAL EN GI NEER ING – EN VI RON MEN TALAS PECTS

GEO THER MAL EN GI NEER ING – HAND BOOKS, MAN U ALS,ETC.

Geo ther mal ice caves, see VOL CA NISM – GEO THER MAL ICECAVES

Geo ther mal power plants, see ELEC TRIC POWER –GEO THER MAL POWER PLANTS

GEO THER MAL RE SOURCES [GEN ERAL WORKS ANDSUM MA RIES]

Note: For more detailed works, see EXPLORATION ANDEVALUATION.

GEO THER MAL RE SOURCES – COM PUTER PRO GRAMS

GEO THER MAL RE SOURCES – ECO NOMIC AS PECTS

GEO THER MAL RE SOURCES – GUIDE BOOKS

GEO THER MAL RE SOURCES – ORAL HIS TORY, MYTHS,LEG ENDS

GEO THER MAL RE SOURCES – SUSTAINABILITY

GIFFORD PINCHOT NA TIONAL FOR EST

GLA CIER PEAK AREA

Goat Rocks area, see WHITE PASS AREA

GOLDENDALE, WASH. (KLICKITAT CO.)

Goose Egg Moun tain, see YAKIMA CO.

GRANDVIEW, WASH. (YAKIMA CO.)

GRANT CO.see also COLUMBIA BASIN

Grav ity sur veys, see GEO PHYS ICS – GRAV ITY SUR VEYS

Green houses, see AG RI BUSI NESS

GREEN RIVER SODA SPRINGS (COWLITZ CO.)see also THERMAL AND MINERAL WATERS

Ground wa ter, seeHY DROL OGYTHER MAL AND MIN ERAL WA TERSWA TER WELLSWELL LOGS

HARRAH, WASH. (YAKIMA CO.)

Heat exchangers, see EQUIP MENT AND MA TE RI ALS – HEATEXCHANGERS AND CON VEC TORS

Heat flow, see GEO PHYS ICS – HEAT FLOW AND THER MALSUR VEYS

Heat pumps, see EQUIP MENT AND MA TE RI ALS – HEATPUMPS

HEAT ING

Note: Includes works on district and space heating of buildings.

see alsoEQUIP MENT AND MA TE RI ALSGEO THER MAL EN GI NEER ING

For other di rect heat ing ap pli ca tions:

see alsoAG RI CUL TUREAQUACULTUREIN DUS TRIAL AND PRO CESSAP PLI CA TIONS

HEAT ING – CASE HIS TO RIES

HEAT ING – ECO NOMIC AS PECTS

HEAT ING – FEA SI BIL ITY STUD IES

HEAT ING – HAND BOOKS, MAN U ALS, ETC.

Heat ing – Le gal as pects, see LAW AND LEG IS LA TION

HEAT ING – RES I DEN TIALsee also POP U LAR WORKS

Hot springs, seeGEO PHYS ICS—HEAT FLOW AND THER MAL SUR VEYSTHER MAL AND MIN ERAL WA TERS

HY DROL OGY – CHEM I CAL ANAL Y SIS [STATE WIDE ANDGEN ERAL WORKS]

HY DROL OGY – CHEM I CAL ANAL Y SIS – CAS CADE RANGE

HY DROL OGY –CHEM I CAL ANAL Y SIS – CO LUM BIA BA SIN

HY DROL OGY – CHEM I CAL ANAL Y SIS – HAND BOOKS,MAN U ALS, ETC.

HY DROL OGY – CHEM I CAL ANAL Y SIS – PUGET LOW LAND

HY DROL OGY – DI REC TO RIES

HY DROL OGY – GEO PHYS ICSsee also WELL LOGS

Hy drol ogy – Ground wa ter, see THER MAL AND MIN ERALWA TERS

HY DRO THER MAL VENTS AND PLUMES (OCEAN)

Ice caves, see VOL CA NISM – GEO THER MAL ICE CAVES

IN DIAN HEAVEN AREA

IN DUS TRIAL AND PRO CESS AP PLI CA TIONSsee also GEOTHERMAL ENGINEERING [GENERAL

WORKS]

In sti tu tional as pects, see LAW AND LEG IS LA TION

KELSO, WASH. (COWLITZ CO.)

KEN NEDY HOT SPRINGS (SNOHOMISH CO.)see also THERMAL AND MINERAL WATERS

KING CO. see also CAS CADE RANGE

KITTITAS CO.see also CAS CADE RANGE

KLICKITAT CO.see also COLUMBIA BASIN

LAW AND LEG IS LA TION

Note: Includes legal, institutional, and regulatory aspects.

LAW AND LEG IS LA TION – HAND BOOKS, MAN U ALS, ETC.

LAW AND LEG IS LA TION – LEASES AND PER MITS

Leases, see LAW AND LEG IS LA TION – LEASES AND PER MITS

LESTER HOT SPRINGS (KING CO.)see also THERMAL AND MINERAL WATERS

LEWIS CO.see also CAS CADE RANGE

LIN COLN CO.see also COLUMBIA BASIN

LONGVIEW, WASH. (COWLITZ CO.)

OPEN FILE RE PORT 2009-2 5

LOOWIT HOT SPRINGS (SKAMANIA CO.)see also THERMAL AND MINERAL WATERS

Mag netic sur veys, see GEO PHYS ICS – MAG NETIC SUR VEYS

Magnetotelluric sur veys, see GEO PHYS ICS –ELEC TRO MAG NETIC SUR VEYS

MAPS – GEO LOGIC

Note: Under MAPS – GEOLOGIC – [COUNTY] is a selectedlist of geologic maps. For a complete list of all geologic maps,see the indexes and web pages published by the WashingtonDivision of Geology and Earth Resources.

Maps – Geo logic – Ad ams Co., see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC –SOUTH EAST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – ASOTIN CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH EAST QUAD RANT

Maps – Geo logic – Benton Co., see MAPS – GEO LOGIC –SOUTH EAST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – CAS CADE RANGEsee alsoMAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANTMAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – CHELAN CO.see alsoMAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH EAST QUAD RANTMAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – CLALLAM CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEOLOGIC – CLARK CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – CO LUM BIA CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC –

SOUTH EAST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – COWLITZ CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

Maps – Geo logic – Douglas Co., see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC –NORTH EAST QUAD RANT

Maps – Geologic – Ferry Co., see MAPS – GEOLOGIC –NORTHEAST QUADRANT

Maps – Geo logic – Frank lin Co., see MAPS – GEO LOGIC –SOUTH EAST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – GAR FIELD CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH EAST QUAD RANT

Maps – Geo logic – Grant Co., seeMAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTHEAST QUAD RANTMAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH EAST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – GRAYS HAR BOR CO.see alsoMAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANTMAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – IS LAND CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – JEF FER SON CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – KING CO.see alsoMAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANTMAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

Maps – Geo logic – Kitsap Co., see MAPS – GEO LOGIC –NORTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – KITTITAS CO.see alsoMAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANTMAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH EAST QUAD RANTMAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEOLOGIC – KLICKITAT CO.see alsoMAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH EAST QUAD RANTMAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – LEWIS CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – LINCOLN CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH EAST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – MA SON CO.see alsoMAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANTMAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH EAST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – OKANOGAN CO.see alsoMAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH EAST QUAD RANTMAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – OLYM PIC MOUN TAINS/OLYM PICPEN IN SULAsee also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANT

Maps – Geologic – Pacific Co., see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC –SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

Maps – Geo logic – Pend Oreille Co., see also MAPS –GEO LOGIC – NORTH EAST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – PIERCE CO.see alsoMAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANTMAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SAN JUAN CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SKAGIT CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SKAMANIA CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SNOHOMISH CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH EAST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SPO KANE CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH EAST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – STEVENS CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH EAST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – THURSTON CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

Maps – Geo logic – Wahkiakum Co., see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC– SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – WALLA WALLA CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH EAST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO LOGIC – WHATCOM CO.see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC – NORTH WEST QUAD RANT

Maps – Geo logic – Whit man Co., see also MAPS – GEO LOGIC –SOUTH EAST QUAD RANT


MAPS – GEO LOGIC – YAKIMA CO.see alsoMAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH EAST QUAD RANTMAPS – GEO LOGIC – SOUTH WEST QUAD RANT

MAPS – GEO PHYS I CAL

Note: This is a selected list of geophysical maps. For a completelist of all geophysical maps, see the indexes published by theWashington Division of Geology and Earth Resources.

MAPS – GEOTHERMAL RE SOURCES

MAPS – HYDROLOGIC

MOFFETTS HOT SPRINGS (SKAMANIA CO.)see also THERMAL AND MINERAL WATERS

MO SES LAKE, WASH., AND VICINITY

MOUNT AD AMS (YAKIMA CO.)

MOUNT BAKER (WHATCOM CO.

MOUNT BAKER/SNOQUALMIE NA TIONAL FOR EST

MOUNT RAIN IER (PIERCE CO.)

MOUNT ST. HEL ENS (SKAMANIA CO.) [GENERAL WORKS]

Note: General works section does not include heat flow andthermal surveys or thermal and mineral waters. They aresubdivided below.

MOUNT ST. HEL ENS – HEAT FLOW AND THER MALSUR VEYS

MOUNT ST. HEL ENS – THER MAL AND MIN ERAL WA TERS

Moxee Val ley, see YAKIMA CO.

NORTH BONNEVILLE, WASH., (SKAMANIA CO.)

OHANAPECOSH HOT SPRINGS (LEWIS CO.)see also THERMAL AND MINERAL WATERS

OKANOGAN CO.see also CASCADE RANGE or COLUMBIA BASIN, as

appropriate.

OKANOGAN RANGE – HEAT FLOW AND THER MALSUR VEYS

OLYM PIA, WASH. (THURSTON CO.)

OLYM PIC HOT SPRINGS (CLALLAM CO.)see also THERMAL AND MINERAL WATERS

OLYM PIC MOUN TAINS AND OLYM PIC PEN IN SULAsee also CLALLAM CO.

OTHELLO, WASH. (ADAMS CO.)

PASCO BA SINsee alsoBENTON CO.CO LUM BIA BA SINFRANK LIN CO.WALLA WALLA CO.

Per mits, see LAW AND LEG IS LA TION – LEASES ANDPER MITS

PIERCE CO.

Note: Materials about Mount Rainier are not listed here. Theyare listed under MOUNT RAINIER.

see also CAS CADE RANGE

Pipe lines, see EQUIP MENT AND MA TE RI ALS –TRANS MIS SION AND DIS TRI BU TION PIPE LINES

POP U LAR WORKS

Power plants, see ELEC TRIC POWER – GEO THER MAL POWERPLANTS

Re frig er a tion, see IN DUS TRIAL AND PRO CESS AP PLI CA TIONS

Reg u la tory as pects, see LAW AND LEG IS LA TION

RE MOTE SENS ING

RE SEARCH AND DE VEL OP MENTsee also EX PLO RA TION AND EVAL U A TION

Res er voir eval u a tion, see EX PLO RA TION AND EVAL U A TION

Res i den tial geo ther mal power, see POP U LAR WORKS ORHEAT ING – RES I DEN TIAL

RE SOURCE PLAN NING [GEN ERAL WORKS]

Note: Includes materials on energy planning and development to meet regional demands for heating and power consumption.

RE SOURCE PLAN NING – ELEC TRIC POWERsee also ELEC TRIC POWER

RE SOURCE PLAN NING – HEAT INGsee also HEAT ING

RICHLAND, WASH. (BENTON CO.)

SAINT MAR TINS HOT SPRINGS (SKAMANIA CO.)see also THERMAL AND MINERAL WATERS

SE AT TLE, WASH. (KING CO.)

Seis mic sur veys, see GEO PHYS ICS – SEIS MIC SUR VEYS

SHIPHERDS HOT SPRINGS (SKAMANIA CO.)see also THERMAL AND MINERAL WATERS

SKAGIT CO.see also CASCADE RANGE

SKAMANIA CO.

Note: Ma te ri als about Mount St. Hel ens are not listed here. They are listed un der MOUNT ST. HEL ENS.


SNOHOMISH CO.see also CAS CADE RANGE

SOILS

SOL DUC HOT SPRINGS (CLALLAM CO.)see also THERMAL AND MINERAL WATERS

Space heat ing, see HEAT ING

SPO KANE, WASH.see also CO LUM BIA BA SIN

STAN DARDS

Steam boat Moun tain area, see SKAMANIA CO.

STEVENS CO.

SUL PHUR HOT SPRINGS (SNOHOMISH CO.)see also THERMAL AND MINERAL WATERS

Sul phur Moun tain area, see SNOHOMISH CO.

SUM MIT CREEK SODA SPRING (LEWIS CO.)see also THERMAL AND MINERAL WATERS

SUNNY SIDE, WASH. (YAKIMA CO.)

TA COMA, WASH. (PIERCE CO.)

THER MAL AND MIN ERAL WA TERS [STATE WIDE ANDGEN ERAL WORKS]

Note: Works in this section include data on water withtemperatures ³ 20° C.

see alsoBAKER HOT SPRINGCAR SON HOT SPRINGSGAMMA HOT SPRINGGREEN RIVER SODA SPRINGSKENNEDY HOT SPRINGLESTER HOT SPRINGSLOOWIT HOT SPRINGS

OPEN FILE RE PORT 2009-2 7

MOFFETTS HOT SPRINGSMOUNT SAINT HEL ENS – THER MAL AND MIN ERAL

WA TERSOHANAPECOSH HOT SPRINGSOLYMPIC HOT SPRINGSSAINT MAR TINS HOT SPRINGSSHIPHERDS HOT SPRINGSSOL DUC HOT SPRINGSSUL PHUR HOT SPRINGSSUM MIT CREEK SODA SPRINGWA TER WELLSWELL LOGS

THER MAL AND MIN ERAL WA TERS – CAS CADE RANGE

THER MAL AND MIN ERAL WA TERS – CO LUM BIA BA SIN

THER MAL AND MIN ERAL WA TERS – OLYM PICMOUN TAINS AND OLYM PIC PEN IN SULA

THER MAL AND MIN ERAL WA TERS – PUGET LOW LAND

THER MAL AND MIN ERAL WA TERS – SOUTH WEST ERNWASH ING TON

Ther mal sur veys, see GEO PHYS ICS – HEAT FLOW ANDTHER MAL SUR VEYS

THURSTON CO.

Tieton vol cano, see YAKIMA CO.

Tumac Moun tain and Tumac pla teau, see WHITE PASS AREA

VAN COU VER, WASH. (CLARK CO.)

VOL CA NISM [GEN ERAL WORKS]

Note: Works on specific volcanoes and volcanic areas are notincluded here.

seeGLACIER PEAK AREAIN DIAN HEAVEN AREAMOUNT AD AMSMOUNT BAKERMOUNT RAIN IERMOUNT ST. HEL ENSWHITE PASS AREA

see also

CASCADE RANGE

VOL CA NISM – FUMAROLES

VOL CA NISM – GEO LOGIC HAZ ARDS

VOL CA NISM – GEO THER MAL ICE CAVES

WALLA WALLA CO.see alsoCOLUMBIA BASINPASCO BA SIN

WALLA WALLA, WASH. (WALLA WALLA CO.)

WA TER WELLSsee alsoTHER MAL AND MIN ERAL WA TERSWELL LOGS

Well drill ing and con struc tion, see EQUIP MENT ANDMA TE RI ALS – DRILL ING

WELL LOGSsee alsoTHER MAL AND MIN ERAL WA TERSWA TER WELLS

WENATCHEE NA TIONAL FOR EST

WEST RICHLAND, WASH. (BENTON CO.)

WHATCOM CO.

Note: Materials about Mount Baker are not listed here. They are listed under MOUNT BAKER.


WHITE PASS AREA

WHIT MAN CO.see also CO LUM BIA BA SIN

WIND RIVER AREA (SKAMANIA CO.)

YAKIMA CO.see also CASCADE RANGE or COLUMBIA BASIN, as

appropriate.

YAKAMA IN DIAN RES ER VA TION

Yakima Val ley, seeBENTON CO.CO LUM BIA BA SINKITTITAS CO.YAKIMA CO.

YAKIMA, WASH. (YAKIMA CO.)


Index by Subject

Sub ject head ing are in up per-case type.Where sim i lar terms are in pop u lar use, wehave listed those terms with a ‘see’ note tolead us ers to the term used in this in dex.‘See also’ notes di rect the read ers to relatedor broader terms used in the index.

Full citations are found in the Bibliographysection that follows.

AD AMS CO.

see also COLUMBIA BASIN

Brown and Caldwell, 1981, Geo ther maldi rect use fea si bil ity study for City ofOthello, Wash ing ton.

Lienau, P. J.; Culver, Gene; Lund, J. W.,1988, Geo ther mal di rect usede vel op ments in the United States,Au gust 1988.

Or e gon In sti tute of Tech nol ogy Geo-HeatCen ter, 1982, Fea si bil ity study forAd ams County Fire Sta tion, Othello,Wash ing ton.

Tay lor, G. C., Jr., 1944, Fac tual dataper tain ing to wells and springs in theCo lum bia Ba sin Pro ject area,Wash ing ton.

Van Denburgh, A. S.; Santos, J. F., 1965,Ground wa ter in Wash ing ton—Itschem i cal and phys i cal qual ity.

Widness, S. E., 1986, The low-tem per a turegeo ther mal re source of the Mo ses Lake–Ritzville–Connell area, east-cen tralWash ing ton.

Aero mag net ic sur veys, see GEO PHYS ICS – MAG NETICSUR VEYS

AG RI BUSI NESS

see also GEOTHERMALENGINEERING [GENERALWORK]

Allen, Eliot, and As so ci ates, Inc., 1981,In ven tory of Wash ing ton in dus tries withgeo ther mal di rect-use po ten tial.

Dellinger, Mark; Higbee, C. V.; Justus,Debra; Raf fer ty, Kevin; Rivenes, Roger,1982, Geo ther mal en ergy in thenorth west—Site spe cific de vel op mentanal y ses.

Higbee, C. V.; Ryan, G. P., 1981,Green house heat ing with lowtem per a ture geo ther mal wa ter.

Lienau, P. J.; Lund, J. W., 1974,Mul ti pur pose use of geo ther mal en ergy;Pro ceed ings of the in ter na tionalcon fer ence on geo ther mal en ergy forin dus trial, ag ri cul tural and com mer cial-res i den tial uses.

Lund, J. W., 1985, Ag ri cul ture andaqua culture ap pli ca tions of geo ther malen ergy.

Lund, J. W., 2003, Ex am ples of in dus trialuses of geo ther mal en ergy in the UnitedStates.

Or e gon In sti tute of Tech nol ogy Geo-HeatCen ter, 1982, Uti li za tion of warm wellwa ter, east ern Wash ing ton State.

Raf fer ty, Kevin, 1985, Guide to green househeat ing with geo ther mal en ergy.

Raf fer ty, Kevin, 1990, Geo ther malgreen house heat ing.

Raf fer ty, Kevin, 1992, Green house heat ingequip ment se lec tion spread sheet.

Raf fer ty, Kevin, 2004, Di rect-usetem per a ture re quire ment—A few rulesof thumb.

Ahtanum Val ley, see YAKIMA CO.

AQUACULTURE

see also GEOTHERMALENGINEERING [GENERALWORKS]

Chiasson, An drew, 2005, Aquaculture andgeo ther mal heat pump sys tems.

Dassow, J. A.; Steinberg, M. A., 1973, Thetech no log i cal ba sis for de vel op ment ofaquaculture to pro duce low-cost foodfish.

Lund, J. W., 1985, Ag ri cul ture andaqua culture ap pli ca tions of geo ther malen ergy.


Raf fer ty, Kevin, 1986, Pond heat loss.

Raf fer ty, Kevin, 1991, Aquaculture.

Raf fer ty, Kevin, 2004, Di rect-usetem per a ture re quire ment—A few rulesof thumb.

Smith, K. C., 1981, A lay man’s guide togeo ther mal aquaculture.

Sommaruga, C.; Cioppi, D., 1986,Geo ther mal aquaculture.

ASOTIN CO.



Walkey, Clifton, 1984, Geo chem is try andstruc tural set ting of a geo ther mal springlo cated north of the Wash ing ton–Or e gon bor der prox i mate to the Snake River.

BAKER HOT SPRING(WHATCOM CO.)

see also THERMAL AND MINERALWATERS

Brook, C. A.; Mar i ner, R. H.; Mabey, D. R.;Swanson, J. R.; Guffanti, Marianne;Muf fler, L. J. P., 1979, Hy dro ther malcon vec tion sys tems with res er voirtem per a tures ³ 90° C.

Fassbender, L. L., 1982, As sess ment ofelec tric power con ser va tion and sup plyre sources in the Pa cific North west;Vol ume VI, Geo ther mal elec tric itygen er a tion; Draft.

Fassbender, L. L., 1982, As sess ment ofelec tric power con ser va tion and sup plyre sources in the Pa cific North west;Vol ume VII, Geo ther mal space heat ing;Draft.

Korosec, M. A., 1983, The 1983 tem per a ture gra di ent and heat flow drill ing pro jectfor the State of Wash ing ton.

Sanders, J. W.; Miles, M. J., 1974, Min eralcon tent of se lected geo ther mal wa ters.

BENTON CO.

see alsoCO LUM BIA BA SINPASCO BA SIN

Allen, Eliot, and As so ci ates, Inc., 1984,HEATPLAN for Richland,Wash ing ton—A study of dis trict heat ingfavorabilities.

Allen, Eliot, and As so ci ates, Inc., 1984,HEATPLAN for West Richland,Wash ing ton—A study of dis trict heat ingfavorabilities.

Benson, L. V., 1978, Sec ond ary min er als,ox i da tion po ten tials, pres sure andtem per a ture gra di ents in the Pasco Ba sin of Wash ing ton State.

Harper, Rob ert, 1982, Geo ther mal stud iessug gest en ergy pros pects.

Konicek, D. L., 1974, Geo phys i cal sur vey in south-cen tral Wash ing ton.

Korosec, M. A.; Phillips, W. M.; Schuster,J. E.; and oth ers, 1983, The 1980–1982geo ther mal re source as sess ment pro gram in Wash ing ton.

Mo ses, L. J., 1988, Min eral, hy dro car bon,and geo ther mal re source po ten tial studyplan.


Simpson, S. J.; Allen, E. M., 1985,Geo ther mal dis trict heat ing favorabilitystud ies in seven Wash ing ton cit ies.

9


War ing, G. A., 1913, Ge ol ogy and wa terre sources of a por tion of south-cen tralWash ing ton.

BIB LI OG RA PHIES

Fugro, Inc., 1980, As sess ment of vol ca nicand geo ther mal ac tiv ity in the PascoBa sin and vi cin ity; Vol ume 11—Bib li og ra phy.

Geo-Heat Cen ter, 2004, Wash ing tongeo ther mal pub li ca tions list forGeopowering the West.

Korosec, M. A., 1980, Bib li og ra phy ofgeo ther mal re source in for ma tion for theState of Wash ing ton.

Korosec, M. A., 1983, Ad di tions to thebib li og ra phy of geo ther mal re sourcein for ma tion for the State of Wash ing ton.

BLACK DI A MOND, WASH., seeKING CO.

BONNEVILLE HOT SPRINGS(SKAMANIA CO.)

see also North Bonneville, Wash.

Bloomquist, R. G., 2006, Bonneville HotSprings Re sort, North Bonneville, WA.

CAMAS, WASH., AND VI CIN ITY

Daneš, Z. F., 1979, Bouguer grav ity map,Camas area, Wash ing ton and Or e gon.

Korosec, M. A.; Schuster, J. E., 1980,Geo ther mal in ves ti ga tions in the Camasarea, Wash ing ton, 1979.

McEuen, R. B.; Rigby, F. A.; Bowen, R. G.,1979, Geo ther mal re sources po ten tial ofthe Lacamas fault re gion, Camas,Wash ing ton, U.S.A.

Rigby, F. A.; McEuen, R. B., 1980,Re sis tiv ity study of Camas,Wash ing ton—Fi nal re port.

CAR SON HOT SPRINGS(SKAMANIA CO.)

see also THERMAL AND MINERALWATERS

Berri, D. A.; Korosec, M. A., 1983,Geo log i cal and geo ther mal in ves ti ga tion of the lower Wind River val ley,south west ern Wash ing ton Cas cadeRange.

CAR SON, WASH. (SKAMANIA CO.)

Or e gon In sti tute of Tech nol ogy Geo-HeatCen ter, 1982, Geo ther mal heat ingfa cil i ties for Car son El e men tary Schooland Wind River Mid dle School.

CAS CADE RANGE

Note: Regional materials on the Cascade Range are listed here. Specific materials

within the Cascade Range are listedunder the counties:

CHELAN CO.KING CO.KITTITAS CO.LEWIS CO.OKANOGAN CO.PIERCE CO.SKAGIT CO.SKAMANIA CO.SNOHOMISH CO.WHATCOM CO.YAKIMA CO.

Spe cific ma te ri als are also are listedun der the vol ca noes and vol ca nic areas:

GLA CIER PEAK AREAIN DIAN HEAVEN AREAMOUNT AD AMSMOUNT BAKERMOUNT RAIN IERMOUNT ST. HEL ENSWHITE PASS AREA

see alsoCASCADE RANGE (NORTH)CASCADE RANGE (SOUTH)CAS CADE RANGE [GEN ERAL

WORKS]

Ba con, C. R., 1980, Goals are set forre search in Cas cades.

Blackwell, D. D.; Priest, G. R., 1996,Com ment on “Rates and pat terns ofground wa ter flow in the Cas cade Rangevol ca nic arc and the ef fect on subsurface tem per a tures” by S. E. Ingebritsen, D. R. Sherrod, and R. H. Mar i ner.

Bloomquist, R. G., 1983, Geo ther malre sources in the Cas cades—Ac ces si ble/developable—The in sti tu tional set ting.

Chen, Allan, 1983, Geo ther mal pow er house.

Crandell, D. R., 1976, Pre lim i naryas sess ment of vol ca nic haz ards fromfu ture vol ca nic erup tions in Wash ing ton.

Forcella, L. S., 1982, Geo chem is try ofther mal and min eral wa ters in theCas cade moun tains of west ern NorthAmer ica.

Guffanti, Marianne; Muf fler, L. J. P., 1985,Geo ther mal re sources of the Cas cades;USGS work shop.

Guffanti, Marianne; Muf fler, L. J. P., ed i tors, 1985, Pro ceed ings of the work shop ongeo ther mal re sources of the Cas cadeRange.

Har ris, S. L., 1980, Fire and ice—TheCas cade vol ca noes.

Hurwitz, Shaul; Kipp, K. L.; Ingebritsen,S. E.; Reid, Mark, 2003, Wa ter-ta bleel e va tion within vol ca nic ed i fices alongthe Cas cade Range—In sights fromnu mer i cal sim u la tions [ab stract].

Long, Gregg; McClain, Da vid, 1983,Eco nomic con straints to thede vel op ment of geo ther mal power in the Cas cades.

Mar i ner, R. H., 1985, Geo chem i cal fea turesof Cas cades hy dro ther mal sys tems.

Mar i ner, R. H.; Ev ans, W. C.; Presser, T. S.;White, L. D., 2003, Ex cess ni tro gen inse lected ther mal and min eral springs ofthe Cas cade Range in north ernCal i for nia, Or e gon, and Wash ing ton—Sed i men tary or vol ca nic in or i gin.

Mar i ner, R. H.; Presser, T. S.; Ev ans, W. C.,1993, Geothermometry and wa ter–rockin ter ac tion in se lected ther mal sys temsin the Cas cade Range and ModocPla teau, west ern United States.

Mar i ner, R. H.; Presser, T. S.; Ev ans, W. C.;Pringle, M. K. W., 1989, Dis charge rates of ther mal flu ids in the Cas cade Rangeof Or e gon and Wash ing ton and theirre la tion ship to the geo logicen vi ron ment.

Mar i ner, R. H.; Presser, T. S.; Ev ans, W. C.;Pringle, M. K. W., 1990, Dis charge rates of fluid and heat by ther mal springs ofthe Cas cade Range, Wash ing ton,Or e gon, and north ern Cal i for nia.

Muf fler, L. J. P.; Ba con, C. R.; Duffield,W. A., 1982, Geo ther mal sys tems of theCas cade Range.

Si dle, W. C., 1981, A geo logic over view ofthe Cas cade Range.

Smith, J. G., 1987, New com pi la tiongeo logic map of the Cas cade Range inWash ing ton.

Smith, J. G., 1989, Geo logic map of up perEocene to Ho lo cene vol ca nic and re lated rocks in the Cas cade Range,Wash ing ton.

U.S. Geo log i cal Sur vey, 1980, Cas cadeRange could pro duce ther mal en ergy aswell as vol ca noes.

Youngquist, Wal ter, 1980, Pa cific North west geo ther mal—Re view and out look.

Youngquist, Wal ter, 1981, Geo ther malpo ten tial of the Cas cades.

CAS CADE RANGE – EX PLO RA TIONAND EVAL U A TION

see also CASCADE RANGE(SOUTH) – EXPLORATIONAND EVALUATION

Beeson, M. H., 1981, Hy dro ther malal ter ation in the Cas cades.

Bo gart, L. E.; Readdy, L. A., 1987,Im por tance of fault map ping to min eral/geo ther mal ex plo ra tion—Re la tion ship to fluid mi gra tion and ore for ma tion—North west Wash ing ton.

10 BIB LI OG RA PHIES OPEN FILE RE PORT 2009-2

Duffield, W. A., 1983, Geo logic frame workfor geo ther mal en ergy in the Cas cadeRange.

Duffield, W. A.; Guffanti, Marianne, 1981,The geo ther mal re search pro gram of theU.S. Geo log i cal Sur vey.

Geo ther mal Re sources Coun cil, 1981,Geo ther mal po ten tial of the Cas cademoun tain range—Ex plo ra tion andde vel op ment.

Geo ther mal Re sources Coun cil, 1981,Sym po sium on the geo ther mal po ten tialof the Cas cade moun tain range, 19–22May 1981, Port land, Or e gon; Pro gramwith ab stracts.

Grose, L. T., 1975, Geo ther mal en ergy—Ge ol ogy, ex plo ra tion, andde vel op ments; Part l.

Guffanti, Marianne, 1985, Pre vi ouses ti mates by the U.S. Geo log i cal Sur vey of geo ther mal re sources of the Cas cadeRange.

Hook, J. W., 1984, The geo ther mal po ten tialof the Cas cade Range.

Kent As so ci ates, 1981, 1981 geo ther maldrill ing pro ject for State of Wash ing ton,De part ment of Nat u ral Re sources,Di vi sion of Ge ol ogy and EarthResources.

Korosec, M. A., 1982, Prog ress re port ongeo ther mal en ergy pro grams inWash ing ton.

La Fleur, Joe, 1983, An ex plo ra tionover view.

Lund, J. W.; Allen, E. M.; Higbee, C. V.;Lienau, P. J.; Phillips, Wayne; Shreve,Jim, 1980, As sess ment of geo ther malpo ten tial within the BPA mar ket ing area, Con tract No. DE-AC79-79BP15325,July, 1980.

Mar i ner, R. H.; Brook, C. A.; Reed, M. J.;Bliss, J. D.; Rap port, A. L.; Lieb, R. J.,1983, Low-tem per a ture geo ther malre sources in the west ern United States.

Muf fler, L. J. P.; Guffanti, Marianne, 1989,In te gra tion of earth-sci ence data sets toes ti mate un dis cov ered geo ther malre sources of the Cas cade Range.

Pilkington, H. D., 1981, Geo ther malex plo ra tion—Phi los o phy, meth ods,im pacts, land po si tions and problems.

Schuster, J. E., 1981, A geo ther malex plo ra tion phi los o phy for Mount St.Hel ens, (and other Cas cade vol ca noes?).

Ther mal Power Con fer ence, 1972,Pro ceed ings, Oc to ber 5–6, 1972.

Vice, D. H., 1980, Geo ther mal po ten tial inWash ing ton.

Vice, D. H., 2008, Geo ther mal ex plo ra tionin the cen tral Wash ing ton Cas cades byBurlington North ern.

Weaver, C. S., 1985, Com bined re gionalseismotectonics and the ex tent ofCe no zoic vol ca nism—An im provedfirst-or der geo ther mal as sess ment of theCas cade Range.

CASCADE RANGE – GEOPHYSICALSURVEYS

Note: Includes electrical,electromagnetic, gravity, magnetic, andseismic surveys. Thermal surveys arelisted under CASCADE RANGE –HEAT FLOW AND THERMALSURVEYS.

see also CASCADE RANGE (SOUTH) – HEAT FLOW ANDGEO PHYS I CAL SUR VEYS

Booker, J. R., 1981, Geo mag netic sound ingin the Cas cade Range of Wash ing tonState as a geo ther mal ex plo ra tiontech nique [ab stract].

Daneš, Z. F.; Phillips, W. M., 1983,Com plete Bouguer grav ity anom alymap, Cas cade moun tains, Wash ing ton.

Finn, C. A., 1985, Grav ity and mag neticstud ies in the Cas cade Range.

Finn, C. A.; Wil liams, D. L., 1983, Grav itystud ies in the Cas cade Range.

Iyer, H. M., 1985, Char ac ter is tics ofCas cades mag matic sys tems de ter minedfrom teleseismic-re sid ual studies.

Phillips, W. M., 1983, Prog ress re port for the re gional grav ity sur vey of the Cas cademoun tain range, Wash ing ton.

Stan ley, W. D., 1982, A re gionalmagneto telluric sur vey of the Cas cadeRange re gion, north west ern UnitedStates.

Stan ley, W. D., 1983, Re gional and lo calgeoelectrical struc tures in the Cas cadesand their role in geo ther mal and vol cano haz ard as sess ment [ab stract].

Stan ley, W. D., 1984, Tec tonic study ofCas cade Range and Co lum bia pla teau inWash ing ton State based uponmagneto telluric soundings.

CASCADE RANGE – HEAT FLOW AND THERMAL SURVEYS

see also CASCADE RANGE (SOUTH) – HEAT FLOW ANDGEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS

Blackwell, D. D., 1981, Heat flow in theCas cade Range of Or e gon andWash ing ton, U.S.A. [ab stract].

Blackwell, D. D., 1982, Heat flow andgeo ther mal po ten tial of the Cas cadeRange [ab stract].

Blackwell, D. D.; Priest, G. R., 1996,Com ment on “Rates and pat terns ofground wa ter flow in the Cas cade Rangevol ca nic arc and the ef fect on subsurface tem per a tures” by S. E. Ingebritsen,D. R. Sherrod, and R. H. Mariner.

Blackwell, D. D.; Steele, J. L., 1983, Asum mary of heat-flow stud ies in theCas cade Range.

Blackwell, D. D.; Steele, J. L., 1985, Heatflow of the Cas cade Range.

Blackwell, D. D.; Steele, J. L.; Priest, G. R.;Black, G. L.; Schuster, J. E.; Korosec,M. A., 1982, Heat flow, grav ity andmagma tism in the Cas cade Range of thePa cific North west [ab stract].

Fournier, R. O., 1989, Max i mum depths ofearth quakes as an aid in eval u at ingcon vec tive and con duc tive heat fluxesfrom the Cas cade prov ince and ad ja centregions.

Fried man, J. D., 1972, Ae rial ther malsur veil lance of vol ca noes of the Cas cade Range, Wash ing ton, Or e gon, andnorth ern Cal i for nia [abstract].

Fried man, J. D., 1974, Ther mal sur veil lanceof Cas cade Range vol ca noes [ab stract].

Fried man, J. D.; Realmuto, V. J.; Frank,D. G., 1991, Com par i son of ther malfea tures of Cordilleran vol ca noes us ingair borne sens ing sys tems, with spe cialref er ence to Mount St. Hel ens, WA[abstract].

Ginsberg, I. W., 1982, Ther mal in fra redim ag ery of the Cas cade Rangevolcanics.

Haw ley, D. L.; Brewster, S. B., Jr., 1982, Ather mal in fra red sur vey of se lected sitesin the Cas cade moun tain range ofCal i for nia, Or e gon and Wash ing ton,sur veyed July 1981.

Korosec, M. A.; Schuster, J. E., 1983,Heatflow drill ing in Wash ing ton dur ing1981.

MacLeod, N. S.; Swanson, D. A., 1985,Vol ca nism in the Cas cade Range.

Mor gan, Paul; Gosnold, W. D., 1989, Heatflow and ther mal re gimes in thecon ti nen tal United States.

Moxham, R. M., 1970, Ther mal fea tures atvol ca noes in the Cas cade Range, asob served by ae rial in fra red sur veys.

Muf fler, L. J. P., 1987, Geo ther mal stud iesof the U.S. Geo log i cal Sur vey in theCas cade Range.

Nathenson, Manuel; Guffanti, Marianne,1988, Geo ther mal gra di ents in thecon ter mi nous United States.

Prestwich, S. M., 1985, Over view onCas cades drill ing sta tus.

OPEN FILE RE PORT 2009-2 CASCADE RANGE – HEAT FLOW AND THERMAL SURVEYS 11

Priest, G. R., 1984, Ra tio nale for sci en tificdrill ing in the Cas cade vol ca nic arc[ab stract].

Priest, G. R., 1985, Con ti nen tal sci en tificdrill ing—The Cas cades as a tar get.

Priest, G. R., 1986, A pro gram for sci en tificdrill ing in the Cas cades, north ernCal i for nia, Or e gon, and Wash ing ton.

Priest, G. R., 1987, Geo ther mal re sourcepo ten tial of Cas cade vol ca nic arc[ab stract].

Priest, G. R., 1987, In ves ti ga tion of thether mal re gime and geo logic his tory ofthe Cas cade vol ca nic arc—First phase of a pro gram for sci en tific drill ing in theCas cade Range.

Priest, G. R.; Blackwell, D. D., 1984,Un der stand ing ther mal en ergy anddy namic pro cesses in subduction-re lated vol ca nic arcs.

Schuster, J. E.; Korosec, M. A., 1981,Pre lim i nary re port on heat-flow drill ingin Wash ing ton dur ing 1981.

CASCADE RANGE (NORTH)

see alsoCASCADE RANGECASCADE RANGE (SOUTH)

Note: Regional materials on the northern Cascade Range are listed here. Specificmaterials within the northern CascadeRange are listed under the counties:

CHELAN CO.KING CO.KITTITAS CO.OKANOGAN CO.SKAGIT CO.SNOHOMISH CO.WHATCOM CO.

Specific materials are also listed underthe volcanoes and volcanic areas:

GLACIER PEAK AREAMOUNT BAKER

Callahan, O. A., 2007, Ex hu ma tion andtop o graphic de vel op ment of theOkanogan Range, north east NorthCas cades.

Callahan, O. A.; Crider, Juliet; Reiners,Pe ter, 2007, Con straints on midCe no zoic to pog ra phy, ex hu ma tion andtec ton ics within the Okanogan Range,north east North Cas cades [abstract].

John son, S. H.; Couch, R. W., 1970, Crustalstruc ture in the north Cas cade moun tains of Wash ing ton and Brit ish Co lum biafrom seis mic re frac tion mea sure ments.

Ta bor, R. W.; Crowder, D. F., 1969, Onbatholiths and vol ca noes—In tru sion anderup tion of Late Ce no zoic mag mas inthe Gla cier Peak area, North Cas cades,Wash ing ton.

U.S. For est Ser vice, 1982, Geo ther malre sources sem i nar, Mt. Baker–Snoqualmie Na tional For est, June 24,1982.

CASCADE RANGE (SOUTH)

see alsoCAS CADE RANGECASCADE RANGE (NORTH)

Note: Regional materials on the southern Cascade Range are listed here. Specificmaterials within the southern CascadeRange are listed under the counties:

KING CO.KITTITAS CO.LEWIS CO.PIERCE CO.SKAMANIA CO.YAKIMA CO.

Specific materials are also listed underthe volcanoes and volcanic areas:

INDIAN HEAVEN AREAMOUNT AD AMSMOUNT RAIN IERMOUNT ST. HEL ENSWHITE PASS AREA

CASCADE RANGE (SOUTH)[GENERAL WORKS]

Clay ton, G. A., 1982, Plio cene andPleis to cene vol ca nism in the White Passarea, south Cas cade Range Wash ing ton,and its im pli ca tions for mod els ofsub duc tions be neath the south ernWash ing ton Cas cades [abstract].

Clay ton, G. A., 1983, Ge ol ogy of the WhitePass area, south-cen tral Cas cade Range,Wash ing ton.

Clay ton, G. A., 1983, Plio cene andPleis to cene vol ca nic his tory of theWhite Pass–Tumac Pla teau re gion,Wash ing ton.

Eichelberger, L., 1980, Cas cade Range,Wash ing ton and Or e gon—Gen eral case.

Hammond, P. E., com piler, 1974, Briefout line to vol ca nic stra tig ra phy andguide to ge ol ogy of south ern Cas cadeRange, Wash ing ton and north ernCas cade Range. Or e gon—Guide book for geo ther mal field trip, June 24–29, 1974.

Hammond, P. E., 1975, Pre lim i nary geo logic map and cross-sec tions with em pha sison Qua ter nary vol ca nic rocks, south ernCas cade moun tains, Washington.

Hammond, P. E., 1980, Re con nais sancegeo logic map and cross sec tions of thesouth ern Wash ing ton Cas cade Range,lat i tude 45°30¢–47°15¢ N., lon gi tude120°45¢–122°22.5¢ W

Hammond, P. E.; Bentley, R. D.; Brown,J. C.; Ellingson, J. A.; Swanson, D. A.,1977, Vol ca nic stra tig ra phy andstruc ture of the south ern Cas cadeRange, Wash ing ton—Field trip no. 4.

Huntting, M. T., 1975, Geo ther mal re searchdrill ing in the Steam boat Moun tain–Lemei Rock area, Skamania County,Wash ing ton.

Wise, W. S., 1970, Ce no zoic vol ca nism inthe Cas cade moun tains of south ernWash ing ton.

CASCADE RANGE (SOUTH) –EXPLORATION ANDEVALUATION

Barnett, D. B., 1986, The 1985 geo ther malgra di ent drill ing pro ject for the State ofWash ing ton.

Barnett, D. B.; Korosec, M. A., 1986,Geo ther mal ex plor atory drill ing by theState of Wash ing ton in 1985.

Barnett, D. B.; Korosec, M. A., 1989,Geo ther mal re search by the State ofWash ing ton [ab stract].

Berri, D. A.; Korosec, M. A., 1983,Geo log i cal and geo ther mal in ves ti ga tion of the lower Wind River val ley,south west ern Wash ing ton Cas cadeRange.

Gizienski, S. F.; McEuen, R. B.; Birkhahn,P. C., 1975, Re gional eval u a tion of thegeo ther mal re source po ten tial in cen tralWash ing ton State.

Hildreth, Wes; Fierstein, Judy, 1990,Geo logic map and geo ther malas sess ment of the Mount Ad amsvol ca nic field, Cas cade Range ofsouth ern Wash ing ton.

Huntting, M. T., 1975, Geo ther mal re searchdrill ing in the Steam boat Moun tain–Lemei Rock area, Skamania County,Wash ing ton.

Korosec, M. A.; Barnett, D. B., 1989,Geo ther mal re source ex plo ra tion tar getarea de fined by Di vi sion drill ingprojects.

Korosec, M. A.; Phillips, W. M.; Schuster,J. E.; and oth ers, 1983, The 1980–1982geo ther mal re source as sess mentpro gram in Wash ing ton.

Korosec, M. A.; Schuster, J. E., 1980,Geo ther mal as sess ment for the State ofWash ing ton [ab stract].

Schuster, J. E., 1972, Geo ther malex plo ra tion in Wash ing ton.

12 CASCADE RANGE (NORTH) OPEN FILE RE PORT 2009-2

CASCADE RANGE (SOUTH) – HEATFLOW AND GEOPHYSICALSURVEYS

Note: Includes heat flow and electrical,electromagnetic, gravity, magnetic,seismic, and thermal surveys.

see also

CAS CADE RANGE –GEO PHYS I CAL SUR VEYS

CAS CADE RANGE – HEAT FLOWAND THER MAL SUR VEYS

Blackwell, D. D.; Steele, J. L.; Kelley, S. A., 1990, Heat flow in the State ofWash ing ton and ther mal con di tions inthe Cas cade Range.

Daneš, Z. F., 1980, Re gional grav ity sur veyof the south ern Cas cades, Wash ing ton.

Daneš, Z. F., 1981, Pre lim i nary Bouguergrav ity map, south ern Cas cademoun tains area, Wash ing ton.

Gizienski, S. F.; McEuen, R. B.; Birkhahn,P. C., 1975, Re gional eval u a tion of thegeo ther mal re source po ten tial in cen tralWash ing ton State.

Hammond, P. E.; Korosec, M. A., 1983,Prog ress re port on the time-space-com po si tion model for the Qua ter naryvolcanics of the south Cas cades,Wash ing ton.

Hammond, P. E.; Pedersen, S. A.; Hopkins,K. D.; Aiken, Dan; Harle, D. S.; Daneš,Z. F.; Konicek, D. L.; Stricklin, C. R.,1976, Ge ol ogy and gravimetry of theQua ter nary ba saltic vol ca nic field,south ern Cas cade Range, Wash ing ton.

Korosec, M. A.; Phillips, W. M.; Schuster,J. E.; and oth ers, 1983, The 1980–1982geo ther mal re source as sess ment pro gram in Wash ing ton.

Phillips, W. M., 1983, Pre lim i naryin ter pre ta tion of re gional grav ityin for ma tion from the south ern Cas cademoun tains of Washington.

CASCADIA BA SIN (OCEAN)

Thomson, R. E.; Da vis, E. E.; Burd, B. J.,1995, Hy dro ther mal vent ing andgeo ther mal heat ing in Cascadia Basin.

Case his to ries/case stud ies, seeHEAT ING – CASE HIS TO RIES

CHELAN CO.

see also CASCADE RANGE

Church, S. E.; Stotelmeyer, R. B., 1984,Gla cier Peak Wil der ness study area,Wash ing ton.

Crowder, D. F.; Ta bor, R. W.; Ford, A. B.,1966, Geo logic map of the Gla cier Peakquad ran gle, Snohomish and ChelanCoun ties, Wash ing ton.

Schasse, H. W., com piler, 1987, Geo logicmap of the Mount Rain ier quad ran gle,Wash ing ton.

Ta bor, R. W.; Crowder, D. F., 1969, Onbatholiths and vol ca noes—In tru sion anderup tion of late Ce no zoic mag mas in the Gla cier Peak area, North Cas cades,Wash ing ton.

U.S. Geo log i cal Sur vey, 1977,Aero mag net ic map of part of north ernWash ing ton.

CHENEY, WASH. (SPOKANE CO.)

Allen, Eliot, and As so ci ates, Inc., 1984,HEATPLAN for Cheney, Wash ing ton—A study of dis trict heat ing favorabilities.

Simpson, S. J.; Allen, E. M., 1985,Geo ther mal dis trict heat ing favorabilitystud ies in seven Wash ing ton cit ies.

CLALLAM CO.

see also OLYMPIC MOUNTAINSAND OLYMPIC PENINSULA

Bloomquist, R. G., 1979, Geo ther mal en ergy in Wash ing ton—Site data base andde vel op ment sta tus.

Bloomquist, R. G., 2003, Sol Duc HotSprings—The re sort that re fused to die.


Or e gon In sti tute of Tech nol ogy Geo-HeatCen ter, 1981, Sol Duc Hot Springsfea si bil ity study (Wash ing ton),De cem ber, 1981.

Sammel, E. A., 1979, Oc cur rence of low-tem per a ture geo ther mal wa ters in theUnited States.

Stearns, N. D.; Stearns, H. T.; War ing, G. A., 1937, Ther mal springs in the UnitedStates.


CLARK CO.

Daneš, Z. F., 1979, Bouguer grav ity map,Camas area, Wash ing ton and Or e gon.

Huntting, M. T., 1979, Geo ther mal gra di entmea sure ments and drill ing op er a tions inthe Cowlitz River Val ley, Mount St.Hel ens, and Camas ar eas, Wash ing ton.

Lienau, P. J., 1986, Sta tus of di rect heatpro jects in west ern states.


Korosec, M. A.; Schuster, J. E., 1980,Geo ther mal in ves ti ga tions in the Camasarea, Wash ing ton, 1979.

Lund, J. W.; Lienau, P. J.; Culver, Gene,1991, The cur rent sta tus of geo ther maldi rect use de vel op ment in the UnitedStates up date—1985–1990.

McEuen, R. B.; Rigby, F. A.; Bowen, R. G.,1979, Geo ther mal re sources po ten tial ofthe Lacamas fault re gion, Camas,Wash ing ton, U.S.A.

Or e gon In sti tute of Tech nol ogy Geo-HeatCen ter Quar terly Bul le tin, 1987,Geo ther mal pipe line–Wash ing ton—Clark Col lege uses 50° F for dis trictheating.

Phillips, W. M., com piler, 1987, Geo logicmap of the Mount St. Hel ensquad ran gle, Wash ing ton and Or e gon.

Phillips, W. M., com piler, 1987, Geo logicmap of the Van cou ver quad ran gle,Wash ing ton.

Rigby, F. A.; McEuen, R. B., 1980,Re sis tiv ity study of Camas,Wash ing ton—Fi nal re port.

COLUMBIA BASIN

Note: Regional materials on theColumbia Basin are listed here. Specificmaterials within the Columbia Basin arelisted under the counties:

ADAMS CO.ASOTIN CO.BENTON CO.CO LUM BIA CO.DOUGLAS CO.FRANK LIN CO.GAR FIELD CO.GRANT CO.KLICKITAT CO.LIN COLN CO.OKANOGAN CO.SPO KANE CO.WALLA WALLA CO.WHIT MAN CO.YAKIMA CO.

Biggane, J. H., 1981, The low tem per a turegeo ther mal re sources of the Yakimare gion—A pre lim i nary report.

Bodvarsson, Gun nar; Reistad, G. M., 1979,Per for mance and fea si bil ity of forcedgeoheat re cov ery for low tem per a tureap pli ca tions.

Bortleson, G. C.; Cox, S. E., 1986,Oc cur rence of dis solved so dium inground wa ters in bas alts un der ly ing theCo lum bia pla teau, Wash ing ton.

Brown, J. C., 1980, Stra tig ra phy andground-wa ter hy drol ogy of se lectedar eas, Co lum bia pla teau, Wash ing ton.

Cremer, G. M., 1981, Pa cific North westre gion.

Daneš, Z. F., 1981, Geo phys i cal stud ies onCo lum bia River ba salt prov ince.

OPEN FILE RE PORT 2009-2 COLUMBIA BASIN 13

Derkey, P. D.; John son, B. R., 1995, Dig i talmaps of low- to mod er ate-tem per a turegeo ther mal springs and wells in thePa cific North west—A con tri bu tion tothe In te rior Co lum bia River Ba sinEco sys tem Management Project.

Ertec West ern, Inc., 1981, Re vi sions to,As sess ment of vol ca nic and geo ther malac tiv ity in the Pasco Ba sin and vi cin ity;Vol ume I—Nar ra tive report.

Fugro, Inc., 1980, As sess ment of vol ca nicand geo ther mal ac tiv ity in the PascoBa sin and vi cin ity; Vol ume I—Nar ra tive report.

Fugro, Inc., 1980, As sess ment of vol ca nicand geo ther mal ac tiv ity in the PascoBa sin and vi cin ity; Vol ume II—Bib li og ra phy.

Harper, Rob ert, 1982, Geo ther mal stud iessug gest en ergy pros pects.

Hearn, P. P.; Steinkampf, W. C.; Bortleson,G. C.; Drost, B. W., 1985, Geo chem i calcon trols on dis solved so dium in ba saltaqui fers of the Co lum bia pla teau,Wash ing ton.

Hoo ver, D. B.; Long, C. L.; Senterfit, R. M.,1978, Some re sults from audio mag ne to-telluric in ves ti ga tions in geo ther malareas.

Konicek, D. L., 1975, Geo phys i cal sur vey in south-cen tral Wash ing ton.


Korosec, M. A.; Phillips, W. M.; Schuster,J. E., 1982, The low tem per a turegeo ther mal re sources of east ernWash ing ton.

Lund, J. W.; Allen, E. M.; Higbee, C. V.;Lienau, P. J.; Phillips, Wayne; Shreve,Jim, 1980, As sess ment of geo ther malpo ten tial within the BPA mar ket ing area, Con tract No. DE-AC79-79BP15325,July, 1980.

Mar i ner, R. H.; Brook, C. A.; Reed, M. J.;Bliss, J. D.; Rap port, A. L.; Lieb, R. J.,1983, Low-tem per a ture geo ther malre sources in the west ern United States.

Mor gan, Paul; Gosnold, W. D., 1989, Heatflow and ther mal re gimes in thecon ti nen tal United States.

Murphy, P. J.; Johnpeer, G. D., 1981, Anas sess ment of geo ther mal re sourcepo ten tial Pasco Ba sin and vi cin ity,Wash ing ton.

Nathenson, Manuel; Guffanti, Marianne,1988, Geo ther mal gra di ents in thecon ter mi nous United States.

New comb, R. C., 1965, Ge ol ogy andground-wa ter re sources of the WallaWalla River ba sin, Wash ing ton–Or e gon.

New comb, R. C., 1972, Qual ity of theground wa ter in ba salt of the Co lum biaRiver group, Wash ing ton, Or e gon, andIdaho.

Raf fer ty, Kevin; Knipe, Ed, 1985, Somecon sid er ations for large wa ter sourceheat pumps.

Robinette, M. S.; Robinette, M. J.; Brown,J. C., 1977, Geo phys i cal in ves ti ga tionsof Wash ing ton’s ground-wa ter re sources; an nual re port 1975/1976.

Schuster, J. E.; Bloomquist, R. G., 1994,Low-tem per a ture geo ther mal re sourcesof Wash ing ton.

Smith, R. N., 1980, Heat flow of the west ern Snake River plain.

Stan ley, W. D., 1984, Tec tonic study ofCas cade Range and Co lum bia pla teau inWash ing ton State based uponmagnetotelluric soundings.

Stoffel, K. L.; Korosec, M. A., 1984, Lowtem per a ture geo ther mal re sources of theCo lum bia Ba sin, east ern Wash ing ton.

Stoffel, K. L.; Widness, S. E., com pil ers,1983, Fluid-tem per a ture logs forse lected wells in east ern Wash ing ton.

Stoffel, K. L.; Widness, S. E., com pil ers,1983, Geo phys i cal logs of se lected wells in east ern Wash ing ton.

Swanson, D. A.; Wright, T. L.; Zietz,Isidore, 1979, Aero mag net ic map andgeo logic in ter pre ta tions of the west-cen tral Co lum bia pla teau, Wash ing tonand ad ja cent Oregon.

Tay lor, G. C., Jr., 1944, Fac tual dataper tain ing to wells and springs in theCo lum bia Ba sin Pro ject area,Wash ing ton.

Ther mal Power Con fer ence, 1972,Pro ceed ings, Oc to ber 5–6, 1972.


Walkey, Clifton, 1984, Geo chem is try andstruc tural set ting of a geo ther mal springlo cated north of the Wash ing ton–Or e gon bor der prox i mate to the Snake River.

Widness, S. E., 1986, The low-tem per a turegeo ther mal re source of the Mo ses Lake–Ritzville–Connell area, east-cen tralWash ing ton.

COLUMBIA CO.



Computer programs, see

GEO THER MAL EN GI NEER ING –COM PUTER PRO GRAMS

GEO THER MAL RE SOURCES –COM PUTER PRO GRAMS

COWLITZ CO.

Burkhardt, H. E.; Brook, C. A.; Smith, F.W., 1980, Se lected ad min is tra tive, land,and re source data for known geo ther mal re sources ar eas in Ar i zona, Cal i for nia,Idaho, Ne vada, Or e gon, andWashington.

Crandell, D. R.; Mullineaux, D. R., 1978,Po ten tial haz ards from fu ture erup tionsof Mount St. Hel ens vol cano,Wash ing ton.

Hyde, J. H., 1970, Geo logic set ting ofMerrill Lake and eval u a tion of vol ca nichaz ards in the Kalama River val ley nearMount St. Hel ens, Wash ing ton.

Korosec, M. A., 1983, The 1983tem per a ture gra di ent and heat flowdrill ing pro ject for the State ofWash ing ton.


Lipman, P. W.; Mullineaux, D. R., ed i tors,1981, The 1980 erup tions of Mount St.Hel ens, Wash ing ton.

Lund, J. W.; Lienau, P. J.; Culver, Gene,1991, The cur rent sta tus of geo ther maldi rect use de vel op ment in the UnitedStates up date—1985–1990.

Phillips, W. M., com piler, 1987, Geo logicmap of the Mount St. Hel ensquad ran gle, Wash ing ton and Or e gon.

Phillips, W. M., com piler, 1987, Geo logicmap of the Van cou ver quad ran gle.Wash ing ton.

Thomp son, J. M., 1990, Chem i cal data fromther mal and nonthermal springs inMount St. Hel ens Na tional Mon u ment,Wash ing ton.

U.S. For est Ser vice, 1978, Geo ther malleas ing and de vel op ment, GiffordPinchot Na tional Forest; Draften vi ron men tal anal y sis report.

U.S. For est Ser vice, 1978, Geo ther malleas ing and de vel op ment on part of theGifford Pinchot Na tional For est; Draften vi ron men tal statement.

U.S. Geo log i cal Sur vey, 1981,Aero mag net ic map of the Mt. Mar ga retarea, Wash ing ton.

U.S. Geo log i cal Sur vey, 1981,Aero mag net ic map of the Mt. St. Hel ens area, Wash ing ton.

Vice, D. H., 1980, The Pi geon Springsgeo ther mal pros pect, Cowlitz Co.,Wash ing ton.

14 COLUMBIA CO. OPEN FILE RE PORT 2009-2

Vice, D. H., 2008, Geo ther mal ex plo ra tionin the cen tral Wash ing ton Cas cades byBurlington North ern.

Direct use, see

AG RI BUSI NESS

AQUACULTURE

GEO THER MAL EN GI NEER ING[GEN ERAL WORKS]

HEAT ING

IN DUS TRIAL AND PRO CESSAP PLI CA TIONS

District heating, see HEATING

DOUGLAS CO.


Rus sell, I. C., 1893, A geo log i calreconnois sance [sic] in cen tralWash ing ton.

Drilling, see

EX PLO RA TION ANDEVAL U A TION

EQUIP MENT AND MA TE RI ALS –DRILL ING

GEO PHYS ICS – DRILL ING –METH OD OL OGY

GEOTHERMAL ENGINEERING[GENERAL WORKS]

ELEC TRIC POWER [GEN ERALWORKS]

Aus tin, A. L.; House, P. A., 1978, Newcon cepts for con vert ing the en ergy inlow- to me dium-tem per a ture liq uids,with em pha sis on geo ther malap pli ca tions.

Bloomquist, R. G.; Black, G. L.; Parker,D. S.; Sifford, A.; Simpson, S. J.; Street, L. V., 1985, Eval u a tion and rank ing ofgeo ther mal re sources for elec tri calgen er a tion or elec tri cal off set in Idaho,Montana, Or e gon, and Washington.

Bloomquist, R. G.; Geyer, J. D.; Sifford, A.,1987, Eval u a tion and rank ing ofgeo ther mal re sources for elec tri calgen er a tion or elec tri cal off set in Idaho,Montana, Or e gon and Wash ing ton;PURPA in flu ence on con tem po rarygeo ther mal plants—Case studies 1986.

Bloomquist, R. G.; O’Brien; R. G.; Spurr,Mark, 1999, Geo ther mal dis trict en ergyat colocated sites.

Britton, J. M.; Forster, C.; Fairbank, B. D.,1984, Re port on Mt. Baker geo ther malpro ject, Whatcom County, Wash ing ton;1984 ex plo ra tion pro gram (Phase IIb).

Da vis, A. E.; Enderlin, W. I.; Blahnik, D. E.; Ja cob son, J. J.; Weakley, S. A., 1980,As sess ment of geo ther mal en ergy as apower source for U.S. alu mi numre duc tion plants.

Dick son, M. H.; Fanelli, Mario, ed i tors,1990, Small geo ther mal re sources—Aguide to de vel op ment and uti li za tion.Elec tric Power Re search In sti tute, 1987,Pro ceed ings; Tenth an nual geo ther malcon fer ence and workshop.

Fassbender, L. L., 1979, Geo ther mal elec tric power in the Pa cific North west.

Kestin, Jo seph; DiPippo, Ron ald; Khalifa,H. E.; Ryley, D. J., ed i tors, 1980,Sourcebook on the pro duc tion ofelec tric ity from geo ther mal energy.

Kreuter, H.; Kapp, B., 2008, The con cept ofhy brid power plants in geo ther malap pli ca tions.

Lund, J. W., 2007, Char ac ter is tics,de vel op ment and uti li za tion ofgeo ther mal re sources.

Milora, S. L.; Tester, J. W., 1976,Geo ther mal en ergy as a source ofelec tric power—Ther mo dy namic andeco nomic de sign cri te ria.

MIT-led in ter dis ci plin ary panel, 2006, Thefu ture of geo ther mal en ergy—Im pact ofen hanced geo ther mal sys tems (EGS) onthe United States in the 21st century.

Ryan, G. P., 1982, Bi nary gen er a tors—You’ll won der where the power went.

Ryan, G. P., 1983, Bi nary gen er a tors—Thego/no go de ci sion.

Seely, D. B., 1985, Geo ther mal as sess mentin the Bonneville Power Ad min is tra tionser vice area.

Spin ney, P. J., 1984, Se at tle City Lightgeo ther mal ex plo ra tion stud ies.

SRI In ter na tional; Free man and As so ci ates;Intasa; Leitner, Philip, 1980, Smallpower pro duc tion and cogenerationfa cil i ties—El i gi bil ity, rates andex emp tions for qual i fy ing and util ity-owned geo ther mal small powerpro duc tion fa cil i ties; West ern re gionaldraft sup ple men tal environmentalimpact statement.

United Na tions Sym po sium on theDe vel op ment and Use of Geo ther malRe sources, (2nd, San Fran cisco, 1975),1976, Pro ceed ings.

United Na tions Sym po sium on theDe vel op ment and Uti li za tion ofGeo ther mal Re sources, (1st, Pisa, 1970), 1971, Pro ceed ings.

ELECTRIC POWER – ECONOMICASPECTS

Battocletti, Liz, 2003, Geo ther mal smallbusi ness work book.

Bloomquist, R. G., 1981, A pro gram forac cel er at ing geo ther mal de vel op ment inthe State of Wash ing ton.

Bloomquist, R. G., com piler, 1981, Apro posal for North west geo ther malde vel op ment.

Bloomster, C. H., 1975, Eco nomic anal y sisof geo ther mal en ergy costs.

Brown and Caldwell, 1981, Geo ther maldi rect use fea si bil ity study for City ofOthello, Wash ing ton.

Chandrasekharam, D.; Bundschuh, Jochen,2008, Low-enthalpy geo ther malre sources for power gen er a tion: CRCPress/Balkema, 149 p.

DiPippo, Ron ald, 1999, Small geo ther malpower plants—De sign, per for mance andeco nom ics.

En ergy De sign Up date, 1998, New drill ingmethod may chop 25% off geo ther malloop costs.

GeothermEx, Inc., 1987, Con sid er ations fora pro gram to con firm a 100-MWgeo ther mal re source in the Pa cificNorth west; Draft.


Lesser, J. A., 1992, Eco nomic im pacts ofgeo ther mal de vel op ment, SkamaniaCounty, Wash ing ton.

Lesser, J. A., 1992, Eco nomic im pacts ofgeo ther mal de vel op ment, WhatcomCounty, Wash ing ton.

Olson, H. J., 1982, The pric ing ofgeo ther mal en ergy for elec tri cal powergen er a tion.

Raf fer ty, Kevin, 2003, The eco nom ics ofcon nect ing small build ings togeo ther mal dis trict heat ing systems.

Reif, Thomas, 2008, Prof it abil ity anal y sisand risk man age ment of geo ther malpro jects.

ELECTRIC POWER –ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS

Chupka, Mark; Howarth, Da vid, 1992,Re new able elec tric gen er a tion—Anas sess ment of air pol lu tion pre ven tionpo ten tial; Fi nal report.

Fassbender, L. L., 1982, As sess ment ofelec tric power con ser va tion and sup plyre sources in the Pa cific North west;Vol ume VI, Geo ther mal elec tric itygen er a tion; Draft.

U.S. Bonneville Power Ad min is tra tion,1993, Re source pro grams fi nalen vi ron men tal im pact statement.

OPEN FILE RE PORT 2009-2 ELECTRIC POWER – ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS 15

ELEC TRIC POWER – GEO THER MALPOWER PLANTS

Blaydes & As so ci ates, 2007, Cal i for niageo ther mal en ergy col lab o ra tive—Ex pand ing Cal i for nia’s con firmedgeo ther mal re sources bases—Geo ther mal permitting guide.

Bloomquist, R. G.; Geyer, J. D.; Sifford,B. A., III, 1989, In no va tive de sign ofnew geo ther mal gen er at ing plants—Ap pen di ces.

Bloomquist, R. G.; Geyer, J. D.; Sifford,B. A., III, 1989, In no va tive de sign ofnew geo ther mal gen er at ing plants—Sup ple ment.

Brown, H., 1998, New con dens ers forgeo ther mal power.

Chandrasekharam, D.; Bundschuh, Jochen,2008, Low-enthalpy geo ther malre sources for power gen er a tion.

DeBerry, D. W.; Ellis, P. F.; Thomas, C. C.,1978, Ma te ri als se lec tion guide lines forgeo ther mal power sys tems; First edi tion.

Dick son, M. H.; Fanelli, Mario, ed i tors,Geo ther mal en ergy—Uti li za tion andtech nol ogy.

DiPippo, Ron ald, 1980, Geo ther mal en ergyas a source of elec tric ity—A world widesur vey of the de sign and op er a tion ofgeo ther mal power plants.

DiPippo, Ron ald, 1999, Small geo ther malpower plants—De sign, per for mance andeco nom ics.

DiPippo, Ron ald, 2008, Geo ther mal powerplants—Prin ci ples, ap pli ca tions, casestud ies and en vi ron men tal im pact; 2nded.

DiPippo, Ron ald; Ellis, P. F., II, 1990,Geo ther mal in for ma tion se ries, Part 2—Geo ther mal power cy cle se lec tionguide lines; Draft fi nal re port, EPRIpro ject RP3034-1.

John son, V. V., 1980, Util ity per spec tives onnorth west geo ther mal re sources.


Lund, J. W.; Boyd, Tonya, 1999, Smallgeo ther mal power pro ject ex am ples.

Lund, J. W., 2004, 100 years of geo ther malpower pro duc tion: Geo-Heat Cen terBul le tin.

Lund, J. W., 2007, Char ac ter is tics,de vel op ment and uti li za tion ofgeo ther mal re sources.

ORMAT, Inc., [no date], Pro duc tion ofelec tri cal en ergy from low enthalpygeo ther mal re sources by bi nary powerplants.

Sundquist, C. T., 1987, The ab sorp tionpower gen er a tor.

Sundquist, C. T., 1989, A small ab sorp tionpower gen er a tor us ing low gradegeo ther mal heat.

Electric power – Legal aspects, see LAWAND LEGISLATION

Elec tri cal sur veys, see GEO PHYS ICS –ELEC TRI CAL SUR VEYS

Elec tro mag netic sur veys, seeGEO PHYS ICS –ELEC TRO MAG NETIC SURVEYS

ELLENSBURG, WASH. (KITTITAS CO.)

Sackville-West Cortner; Gerard, Thomas J.,and As so ci ates, Inc., 1984, Geo ther malheat pump study for Parke Creek GroupHome.

En ergy – Geo ther mal, see ELECTRICPOWER

Energy resource planning, seeRESOURCE PLANNING

ENVIRONMENTAL IM PACTSTATE MENTS


SRI In ter na tional; Free man and As so ci ates;Intasa; Leitner, Philip, 1980, Smallpower pro duc tion and cogenerationfa cil i ties—El i gi bil ity, rates andex emp tions for qual i fy ing and util ity-owned geo ther mal small powerpro duc tion fa cil i ties; West ern re gionaldraft sup ple men tal environmental impact statement.

U.S. Bonneville Power Ad min is tra tion,1993, Re source pro grams fi nalen vi ron men tal im pact statement.

U.S. Bu reau of Land Man age ment; U.S.For est Ser vice, 2008, Draftpro gram matic en vi ron men tal im pactstate ment (PEIS) for geo ther mal leas ingin the west ern United States.

U.S. De part ment of the In te rior, 1973, Fi nalen vi ron men tal state ment for thegeo ther mal leas ing program.

U.S. For est Ser vice, 1978, Geo ther malleas ing and de vel op ment, GiffordPinchot Na tional Forest; Draften vi ron men tal anal y sis report.

U.S. For est Ser vice, 1978, Geo ther malleas ing and de vel op ment on part of theGifford Pinchot Na tional For est; Draften vi ron men tal statement.

U.S. For est Ser vice, 1978, Gifford PinchotNa tional For est—Fi nal en vi ron men talim pact state ment, Up per CispusPlan ning Unit, land man age ment plan.

U.S. For est Ser vice, 1979, Geo ther malleas ing and de vel op ment on part of theGifford Pinchot Na tional For est,Skamania County, Wash ing ton.

EPHRATA, WASH. (GRANT CO.)

Bloomquist, R. G., 1983, Ephrata at tractsna tional at ten tion—Gov er nor ded i catesin no va tive geo ther mal system.

Bloomquist, R. G., 1983, Wa ter source heatpumps for dis trict heat ing.

Fornes, A. O., 1981, Di rect-use geo ther maldis trict heat ing pro ject in the U.S.—Asum mary.


Lienau, P. J., 1986, Sta tus of di rect heatpro jects in west ern states.


Or e gon In sti tute of Tech nol ogy Geo-HeatCen ter, 1979, Heat ing fa cil i ties for thecity schools, Ephrata, Wash ing ton,No vem ber 1979.

Raf fer ty, Kevin; Knipe, Ed, 1985, Somecon sid er ations for large wa ter sourceheat pumps.

Ryan, G. P., 1980, Heat ing fa cil i ties for thecity schools—Ephrata, Wash ing ton.

Sammel, E. A., 1979, Oc cur rence of low-tem per a ture geo ther mal wa ters in theUnited States.

Wash ing ton State En ergy Of fice, 1987?,Dis trict heat ing and cool ing.

EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS[GENERAL WORKS]

see also GEOTHERMALENGINEERING [GENERALWORKS]

Beer, Chris tine; Hederman, W. F., Jr.;Allman, D. W., 1984, Re sourcede vel op ment—Sys tem de sign,con struc tion and op er a tion forgeo ther mal di rect use applications.


Lienau, P. J.; Culver, Gene; Raf fer ty, Kevin,1990?, Di rect use R&D as sis tance; Fi nal re port, Jan u ary 1988–Sep tem ber 1990.

Lienau, P. J.; Lunis, B. C., ed i tors, 1989,Geo ther mal di rect use en gi neer ing andde sign guide book.

Raf fer ty, Kevin, 2001, Well pumps andpip ing.

Skokan, C. K.; Ibrahim, A., 1978, Re searchon the phys i cal prop er ties of geo ther mal res er voir rock; Quar terly report.

16 ELEC TRIC POWER – GEO THER MAL POWER PLANTS OPEN FILE RE PORT 2009-2

United Na tions Sym po sium on theDe vel op ment and Use of Geo ther malRe sources, (2nd, San Fran cisco, 1975),1976, Pro ceed ings.

United Na tions Sym po sium on theDe vel op ment and Uti li za tion ofGeo ther mal Re sources, (1st, Pisa, 1970), 1971, Pro ceed ings.

Varnado, S. G., ed i tor, 1980, Geo ther maldrill ing and com ple tion tech nol og

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