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Abstract For the conventional three-node amplify-andforward (AF) relaying setup, we investigate the effect of imperfect channel state information (CSI) at the relay on the overall performance. In particular, we consider variable gain (a.k.a, CSIassisted) AF relaying and derive expressions for the outage and the error probability for the case where the relay gain is adjusted based on outdated estimates of the source-relay channel, when operating over Nakagami-mfading. For the case of Rayleigh fading in the source-relay link, we show that the results can be extended to the versatile case of imperfect CSI, where the estimation error is caused either by additive white Gaussian noise or by quantization noise. The obtained expressions are functions of the correlation coefficient between the actual source relay channel and its corresponding estimate. We also optimize the power allocation for minimization of the outage probability under a total transmits power constraint.
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On the Effect of Outdated Channel Estimation in Variable Gain
Relaying: Error Performance and PAPR
Abstract
For the conventional three-node amplify-andforward (AF) relaying setup, we
investigate the effect of imperfect channel state information (CSI) at the relay on the
overall performance. In particular, we consider variable gain (a.k.a, CSIassisted) AF
relaying and derive expressions for the outage and the error probability for the case
where the relay gain is adjusted based on outdated estimates of the source-relay
channel, when operating over Nakagami-mfading. For the case of Rayleigh fading in
the source-relay link, we show that the results can be extended to the versatile case of
imperfect CSI, where the estimation error is caused either by additive white Gaussian
noise or by quantization noise. The obtained expressions are functions of the correlation
coefficient between the actual source relay channel and its corresponding estimate. We
also optimize the power allocation for minimization of the outage probability under a
total transmits power constraint. Numerical results reveal a considerable degradation of
the overall performance, when CSI acquisition is not perfect. Moreover, it is shown that
the average relay transmit power is affected when the CSI is outdated, a fact which
impacts the design of variable gain relaying in practice. Since outdated CSI leads to
fluctuations of the relay transmit power, we derive expressions for the complementary
cumulative distribution function (CCDF) of the peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) at
the relay.
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Abstract Existing System Disadvantages Proposed System Advantages Objective System Requirements System Architecture
Literature Survey Module List Module Description Data Flow Diagram Level DFD Module Wise DFD Problem Definition Review Document Explanation
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