Upload
octavius-burgess
View
34
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
EENG 2610: Circuits Analysis Class 3: Resistor Combinations, Wye-Delta Transformations, Dependent Sources. Oluwayomi Adamo Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering, University of North Texas. Series and Parallel Resistor Combinations. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
EENG 2610: Circuits AnalysisClass 3: Resistor Combinations, Wye-Delta Transformations, Dependent Sources
Oluwayomi AdamoDepartment of Electrical EngineeringCollege of Engineering, University of North Texas
Series and Parallel Resistor Combinations
Simplifying Resistor Combinations To determine equivalent resistance at a pair of
terminals of a network Begin at the end of the network opposite the terminals Repeat the following two steps as needed to reduce the
network to a single resistor at the pair of terminals Combine resistors in series Combine resistors in parallel
Example 2.20: Determine resistance RAB
Resistor Specifications Resistor Value
Standard resistor values are usually fixed, so to achieve a specific value, we need to combine standard value resistors in a certain configuration. (see Table 2.1 on page 45)
Tolerance Typically, 5% and 10%, which specifies possible minimum and
maximum resistance values Power Rating
Specifies the maximum power that can be dissipated by the resistor. Typically, ¼ W, ½ W, 1 W, 2 W, …
R
tvtRi
titvtp
)()(
)()()(2
2
Example 2.22: Find the range for both current and power dissipation in the resistor if R has a tolerance of 10%.
k7.2
Analyzing Circuits with Single Source and Series-Parallel Combination of Resistors Step 1
Systematically reduce the resistive network so that the resistance seen by the source is represented by a single resistor
Step 2 Determine the source current for a voltage source or the source
voltage if a current source is present Step 3
Expand the network, retracing the simplification steps, and apply Ohm’s law, KVL, KCL, voltage division, and current division.
Example 2.24: Find all the currents and voltages labeled in the network
Wye-Delta TransformationCan you simplify it?
321
312 )(
RRR
RRRRR ba
321
213 )(
RRR
RRRRR cb
321
321 )(
RRR
RRRRR ac
Y
RRR
RRR
RRR
RRR
RRR
RRR
c
b
a
321
13
321
32
321
21
Y
R
RRRRRRR
R
RRRRRRR
R
RRRRRRR
a
accbba
c
accbba
b
accbba
3
2
1
For two networks to be equivalent at each corresponding pair of terminals, it is necessary that the resistance at the corresponding terminals be equal.
Equivalent Transform
Circuits with Dependent Sources Controlled sources are used to model many important
physical devices Problem Solving Strategy
When writing KVL and/or KCL equations for the network, treat the dependent sources as though it were an independent source.
Write the equation that specifies the relationship of the dependent source to the controlling parameter.
Solve the equations for the unknowns. Be sure that the number of linearly independent equations matches the number of unknowns.
Will see a lot of examples a little later.