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The Startup Ecosystem & the Investments in Hi-tech Startups in Italy
Andrea Rangone School of Management, Politecnico di Milano
Observatory on Hi-Tech Startups in Italy
IN COLLABORATION WITH WITH THE INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF
1_ The Italian Startup Ecosystem: "Who’s Who"
3_ A selection of significant startups
2_ Investments in hi-tech startups in Italy
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
Funded Startups
The Italian Startup Ecosystem The players
“Innovative Startups”
“Institutional” Investors
Incubators and Accelerators
Crowdfunding Platforms
Science and Technology Parks
Coworking spaces
Fablabs
Startup Competitions
Hackathons Empowerment programs
Associations, Online Resources & Communities
Call for tenders
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem The methodology
§ A census survey of the main players in each category based on a review of secondary sources (online re-sources, press search, etc.)
§ Interviews with each identified player to understand their actual role within the ecosystem
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
1227
2716
0
1000
2000
3000
2013 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem "Innovative Startups"
57% 21%
22% North
Centre
South and Islands
"INNOVATIVE STARTUPS": 2716
"Innovative Startups": According to the definition established by law through Decreto Sviluppo Bis and later revised through Decreto Lavoro. Startup listed in the special section of the Business Register held by the Chambers of Commerce. Last update, October 13th 2014
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
1227
2716
0
1000
2000
3000
2013 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem "Innovative Startups"
50% 36%
14%
57% 21%
22% North
Centre
South and Islands
"INNOVATIVE STARTUPS": 2716
"Innovative Startups": According to the definition established by law through Decreto Sviluppo Bis and later revised through Decreto Lavoro. Startup listed in the special section of the Business Register held by the Chambers of Commerce. Last update, October 13th 2014
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
2013 2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
113
197
0
100
200
300
2013 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Funded Startups
FUNDED STARTUPS: 197
Funded Startups: High-tech startups that obtained financing in the last two years from at least one of the players included in the "institutional investors" category
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
62%
23%
15% North
Centre
South and Islands
2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
113
197
0
100
200
300
2013 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Funded Startups
FUNDED STARTUPS: 197
Funded Startups: High-tech startups that obtained financing in the last two years from at least one of the players included in the "institutional investors" category
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
46%
26%
28%
62% 23%
15% North
Centre
South and Islands
2013 2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
31 36
0
10
20
30
40
2013 2014
75%
19% 6%
North
Centre
South and Islands
The Italian Startup Ecosystem "Institutional" Investors
"INSTITUTIONAL" INVESTORS: 36
“Institutional” Investors: Investors that manage capital for third parties and invest in startups through a structured process that involves an evaluation team, regardless of their legal nature (Sgr, Sicar, SpA, etc)
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
31 36
0
10
20
30
40
2013 2014
73% 23%
4%
75%
19% 6%
North
Centre
South and Islands
The Italian Startup Ecosystem "Institutional" Investors
"INSTITUTIONAL" INVESTORS: 36
“Institutional” Investors: Investors that manage capital for third parties and invest in startups through a structured process that involves an evaluation team, regardless of their legal nature (Sgr, Sicar, SpA, etc)
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
2013 2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Crowdfunding platforms
CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS: 48
Crowdfunding platforms: Online platforms that enable the collection of financial resources from a large pool of individuals (i.e. the “crowd”) to be destined to the development of startups and/or entrepreneurial projects
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
65%
20%
15% North
Centre
South and Islands
2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Incubators and Accelerators
INCUBATORS AND ACCELERATORS: 100
Incubators and Accelerators: Public and private incubators and accelerators that provides associated services to support startups (mentorship, networking, etc) in addition to rental space. Certified Incubators and Accelerators (ref. Decreto Sviluppo Bis) are identified by an asterisk FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE,
PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
97 100
0
50
100
150
2013 2014
58% 21%
21% North
Centre
South and Islands
2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Incubators and Accelerators
INCUBATORS AND ACCELERATORS: 100
Incubators and Accelerators: Public and private incubators and accelerators that provides associated services to support startups (mentorship, networking, etc) in addition to rental space. Certified Incubators and Accelerators (ref. Decreto Sviluppo Bis) are identified by an asterisk FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE,
PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
97 100
0
50
100
150
2013 2014
45% 34%
21%
58% 21%
21% North
Centre
South and Islands
2013 2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Science and Technology Parks
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PARKS: 38
Science and Technology Parks: Public and private organisations whose primary aim is to promote the growth and development of highly technological enterprises and to facilitate the transfer of knowledge and innovation from the University and research centres to the businesses based there
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
40 38
0
20
40
60
2013 2014
50% 24%
26% North
Centre
South and Islands
2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Science and Technology Parks
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PARKS: 38
Science and Technology Parks: Public and private organisations whose primary aim is to promote the growth and development of highly technological enterprises and to facilitate the transfer of knowledge and innovation from the University and research centres to the businesses based there
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
40 38
0
20
40
60
2013 2014
45%
28%
27%
50% 24%
26% North
Centre
South and Islands
2013 2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Coworking spaces
COWORKING SPACES: 62
Coworking spaces: Work spaces specifically intended for startups that may also provide some additional services
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
65 62
0
20
40
60
80
2013 2014 69%
19%
12% North
Centre
South and Islands
2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Coworking spaces
COWORKING SPACES: 62
Coworking spaces: Work spaces specifically intended for startups that may also provide some additional services
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
65 62
0
20
40
60
80
2013 2014
57% 29%
14%
69%
19%
12% North
Centre
South and Islands
2013 2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Fablabs
FABLABS: 46
Fablabs: Workshops for digital fabrication that dispose of a common set of core tools and processes (e.g. Laser Cutter, CNC Large Scale Wood Router, 3D printer, Vinyl Cutter) and give everyone in the community, including entrepreneurs, the capability to turn their ideas and concepts into reality FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE,
PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
52% 26%
22% North
Centre
South and Islands
2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Startup Competitions
STARTUP COMPETITIONS: 52
Startup Competitions: Programs and competitions that evaluate startups and entrepreneurial projects and that provide some rewards (e.g. grants, mentorship, and incubation) to the winners. All competitions taking place in 2014 were considered (already concluded or planned before the end of the year) FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE,
PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
33
52
0
20
40
60
2013 2014
60%
25%
15% North
Centre
South and Islands
2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Startup Competitions
STARTUP COMPETITIONS: 52
Startup Competitions: Programs and competitions that evaluate startups and entrepreneurial projects and that provide some rewards (e.g. grants, mentorship, and incubation) to the winners. All competitions taking place in 2014 were considered (already concluded or planned before the end of the year) FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE,
PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
33
52
0
20
40
60
2013 2014
58% 27%
15%
60%
25%
15% North
Centre
South and Islands
2013 2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Hackathons
HACKATHONS: 21
Hackathons: Marathons of cooperative software development, whose duration may vary between one day and a week, where computer science and software development experts and “gurus” define a core topic for the event, form heterogeneous teams merging different interests and backgrounds, and compete to develop an idea and design a prototype of it
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
71%
29% North
Centre
South and Islands
2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Empowerment programs
EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMS: 38
Empowerment programs: Educational and training programs delivered online or face-to-face to new entrepreneurs or startuppers with the aim to update and develop necessary competencies and skills
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
58% 21%
21% North
Centre
South and Islands
2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Call for tenders
CALL FOR TENDERS: 46
Call for tenders: Public calls to get access to public funding and financial incentives (without equity participation) aimed at supporting and facilitating the’ launch and development of startups
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
39%
35%
26% North
Centre
South and Islands
2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Associations, Online Resources & Communities
ASSOCIATIONS, ONLINE RESOURCES & COMMUNITIES: 27
Associations, Online Resources & Communities: Only those associations, online resources and communities with a specific focus on startup
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
20 27
0
10
20
30
2013 2014
40%
60%
Associations
Online Resources &Communities
2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem Associations, Online Resources & Communities
ASSOCIATIONS, ONLINE RESOURCES & COMMUNITIES: 27
Associations, Online Resources & Communities: Only those associations, online resources and communities with a specific focus on startup
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
20 27
0
10
20
30
2013 2014
35%
65%
40%
60%
Associations
Online Resources &Communities
2013 2014
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
The Italian Startup Ecosystem The regions
§ 22% of "Innovative Startups" § 34% of Funded Startups § 53% of "Institutional" Investors § 35% of Crowdfunding Platforms § 21% of Incubators and Accelerators § 13% of Science and Technology Parks § 31% of Coworking spaces § 17% of Fablabs § 35% of Startup Competitions § 24% of Hackathons § 13% of Empowerment programs § 15% of Call for tenders
Percentage of Italian total
FOR THE NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE PLAYERS MENTIONED ON THIS SLIDE, PLEASE VISIT THE WEBSITE WWW.ITALIASTARTUP.IT/WHOISWHO
LOMBARDIA
1_ The Italian Startup Ecosystem: "Who’s Who"
3_ A selection of significant startups
2_ Investments in hi-tech startups in Italy
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
Total investments in hi-tech startups
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2012 2013 2014
Mili
on €
112 • Quantification of these investments was carried out through primary sources. Direct interviews were therefore conducted with all institutional entities plus the main incubators/accelerators, Family Offices and Business Angel Networks
• Data collected from the 2013 IBAN Survey was added to the data collected through these primary sources
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
Total investments in hi-tech startups
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2012 2013 2014
Mili
on €
+15%
112 129*
* The 2013 value is a rectification of the 110 million euro estimate given in October 2013
• Quantification of these investments was carried out through primary sources. Direct interviews were therefore conducted with all institutional entities plus the main incubators/accelerators, Family Offices and Business Angel Networks
• Data collected from the 2013 IBAN Survey was added to the data collected through these primary sources
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
Total investments in hi-tech startups
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2012 2013 2014
Mili
on €
+15%
≈110** 112 129*
* The 2013 value is a rectification of the 110 million euro estimate given in October 2013
-15%
• Quantification of these investments was carried out through primary sources. Direct interviews were therefore conducted with all institutional entities plus the main incubators/accelerators, Family Offices and Business Angel Networks
• Data collected from the 2013 IBAN Survey was added to the data collected through these primary sources
** Values for 2014 are estimated
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
Distribution of investments by investor type
77
35
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2012 2013 2014
Mili
on €
Business Angels, Family Offices, Incubators and Accelerators
Institutional Investors
112
70%
30%
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
Distribution of investments by investor type
77 82
35 47
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2012 2013 2014
Mili
on €
Business Angels, Family Offices, Incubators and Accelerators
Institutional Investors
+6%
+34%
112 129
70%
30%
64%
36%
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
Distribution of investments by investor type
77 82 55
35 47
55
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2012 2013 2014
Mili
on €
Business Angels, Family Offices, Incubators and Accelerators
Institutional Investors
+6%
+34%
≈110** 112 129
-33%
+17%
70%
30%
50% 50%
64%
36%
** Values for 2014 are estimated
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
Venture Capital Investments: a benchmark
-20%
0,010% 0,030% 0,020% 0,040% 0,050% 0,10% 0,20%
20%
30%
40%
50%
10%
VC in
vest
men
t gr
owth
rat
e (2
013
vs 2
012)
VC investment as %GDP (2013)
-10%
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
Distribution of investments by sector
Total: 77 Million € Total: 82 Million €
ICT Other Life Science
Investments refer only to those startups that obtained financing from Institutional Investors
68% 75%
16% 11% 15% 10% 1% 4%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
100%
2012 2013
72% 78%
13% 9% 13% 9% 2% 4%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2012 2013 Total startup: 67 Total startup: 78
Cleantech and Energy
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
60% 53%
19% 15%
21% 32%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
100%
2012 2013
Distribution of investments by region
Total: 77 Million € Total: 82 Million €
45% 55%
21% 20%
34% 25%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
100%
2012 2013 Total startups: 67 Total startups: 78
North Centre South and Islands
Investments refer only to those startups that obtained financing from Institutional Investors
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
Founder profile refers only to those startups that obtained financing from Institutional Investors
Background and age range of startup founders
26% 30%
74% 71%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2012 2013 Total startups: 67 Total startups: 78
26% 25%
30% 33%
44% 42%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2012 2013 Total startups: 67 Total startups: 78
Technical Managerial < 30 years 30 – 40 years > 40 years
1_ The Italian Startup Ecosystem: "Who’s Who"
3_ A selection of significant startups
2_ Investments in hi-tech startups in Italy
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
Startups with the highest financing rounds
2013/2014 Financing rounds
2 mln €
3,3 mln €
3 mln €
2,5 mln €
2,35 mln €
3,5 mln €
7 mln €
6,3 mln €
4 mln €
3,8 mln €
Startups: • headquartered in Italy • founded after 2009 • funded by “institutional” investors
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
Startups with the highest turnovers
2013 Turnover
0,83 mln €
1,2 mln €
1,1 mln €
0,88 mln €
1,9 mln €
3,8 mln €
2,5 mln €
2 mln €
2 mln €
Startups: • headquartered in Italy • founded after 2009 • funded by “institutional” investors
www.osservatori.net Observatory on hi-tech startups in Italy 24 Ottobre 2014
Startups with the highest exit value*
2013/2014 Exits
* Under consideration only those startups with publicized exit values
20 mln €
185 mln €
100 mln €
64 mln €
30 mln €
250 mln €
732 mln €
578 mln €
450 mln €
330 mln €
IPOs, trade sales of Startups with: • Italian main investor and/or • Italian headquarters and/or • Italian founder and/or • significant activities based in Italy
The Startup Ecosystem & the Investments in Hi-tech Startups in Italy
Andrea Rangone School of Management, Politecnico di Milano
Observatory on Hi-Tech Startups in Italy
IN COLLABORATION WITH WITH THE INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF
Ugo Parodi Giusino Founder, Executive Chairman and CEO, Mosaicoon
IN COLLABORATION WITH WITH THE INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF
"Italia Startup: la strategia e la squadra"
IN COLLABORATION WITH WITH THE INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF
Marco Bicocchi Pichi Consigliere con delega all'internazionalizzazione Enrico Gallorini Consigliere con delega al marketing e allo sviluppo associativo Pierantonio Macola Consigliere con delega allo sviluppo dei territori Andrea Monti Consigliere con delega all'open innovation Antonio Perdichizzi Consigliere con delega all'education Caterina Siclari Consigliere con delega ai servizi agli associati