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Structures of N ~ r s i n g ~ " ~ ~ ' ~ ' ~ The Inseparability of rl Knowledge Develapme& 2 Theory and Practice nup yi - . - ~ - - - - A-
CHAPTER I CHAPTER 7
Nursing Theory and Practice: Toward Compassionate Action:
Connecting the Dats 2 Pragmatism and the Inseparability Jo-Ann Marrs of TheorylPractice 48 Lois H? Lowry Gweneth Hartrick Doane
Colleen Varcoe
CHAPTER 2
Yes, Virginia, Nursing Does Have Laws 10 CHAPTER 8 '' Webber The Practitioner as Theorist
CHAPTER 3
Philosophy, Science, Theory: Interrelationships and Implications for Nursing Research 17
Mary Cipriano Silva
CHAPTER 4 On Nursing Theories and Evidence 23
Jacqueline Fawcett Jean Watson
Betty Neuman Patricia H. Walker Joyce J. Fitzpatrick
CHAPTER 5 Integration of Nursing Theory and Nursing Ethics
CHAPTER 6
56 Rosemary Ellis
CHAPTER 9
"Lest We Forget": An Issue Concerning the Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP) 62
Ann L. Whall
CHAPTER I 0
The Link Between Nursing Discourses and Nurses' Silence: Implications for a Knowledge-Based Discourse for Nursing Practice 64
Connie I. Canam
30 CHAPTER l l
Transcending the Limits of Method: Cultivating Creativity in Nursing 73
Gweneth A. Hartrick
A Treatise on Nursing Knowledge Development for the 2 l st Century: Beyond Postmodernism 3 7
Pamela G. Reed
xii Contents
U N I T CHAPTER 19 Theory and Knowledge Traaslation
An Analysis of Changing Trends in Philosophies of Science on Nursing Theory Development and Testing 153
Mary Cipriano Silva Daniel Rothbart CHAPTER I 2
Knowledge fianslation in Everyday Nursing: From Evidence-Based
CHAPTER 20
to Injury-Based Practice 82 The Advocate-Analyst Dialectic Gweneth Hartrick Doane in Critical and Postcolonial
colleen varcoe Feminist Research: Reconciling Tensions Around Scientific Integrity 162
CHAPTER 13 Sheryl Reimer-Kirkham
Nursing Theory as a Guide to Practice 93 Joan M. Anderson
William K. Cody CHAPTER 2 1
CHAPTER 14 Validity and Validation in the The Situation-Specific Theory of Making in the Context of Pain Experience for Asian American Qualitative Research 171 Cancer Patients 10 1 Mirka Koro- Ljungberg
Eun-Ok Im
CHAPTER 22 CHAPTER 15
The Cocreating Environment: A Nexus Theory and Knowledge Translation: Between Classical Chinese and Current Setting Some Coordinates I I I Nursing Philosophies
Jo Rycroft-Malone 1 78
Joan E. Dodason
CHAPTER 16
Unitary Appreciative Inquiry: CHAPTER 23
Evolution and Refinement 1 2 1 Scientific Inquiry in Nursing: W Richard CowlingIII A for a New Age
Elizabeth Repede
185 Holly A. DeGroot
Philosophies of Nursing 5 Epistemology and Science in Research Evidence in Practice
CHAPTER 17 CHAPTER 24 Complex Critical Realism: Tenets Fundamental Patterns of and Application in Nursing Research 134 ~~~~i~~ in ~~~i~~
Alexander M. Clark Sue L. Lissel
Caroline Davis CHAPTER 25
Patterns of Knowing: Review, Critique, and Update
CHAPTER I8
Bridging the Gulf Between Science and Action: The "New Fuzzies" of Neopragmatism 145
Catherine A. Warms Carole A. Schroeder
200 Barbara A. Carper
207 Jill White
Contents W xiii
CHAPTER 26 CHAPTER 32
Mediating the Meaning of Evidence Rethinking Concept Analysis Through Epistemological Diversity 2 17
Denise Tarlier
CHAPTER 27
Nursing Epistemology: Traditions, Insights, Questions 227
Phyllis R. Schultz Afaf I. Meleis
CHAPTER 2 8
Fundamental Patterns of Knowing in Nursing: The Challenge of Evidence-Based Practice 23 5
Sam Porter
CHAPTER 29
Knowledge Development and Evidence- Based Practice: Insights and Opportunities from a Postcolonial Feminist Perspective for Transformative Nursing Practice 244
Sheryl Reimer-Kirkham Jennifer L. Baumbusch
Annette S. H. Schultz Joan M. Anderson
CHAPTER 30
The Use of Postcolonialism in the Nursing Domain: Colonial Patronage, Conversion, and Resistance 257
Dave Holmes Bernard Roy
AmClie Perron
6 Tools for Theory Development
274 Mark Risjord
CHAPTER 33
Levels of Theoretical Thinking in Nursing 282
Patricia A. Higins Shirley M. Moore
CHAPTER 34
Development of Situation-Specific Theories: An Integrative Approach 289
Eun-Ok Im
CHAPTER 35
Middle Range Theory: Spinning Research and Practice to Create Knowledge for the New Millennium 30 1
Patricia Liehr Mary Jane Smith
U N I T Characteristics and
'I Criteria of Nursing Theories zzG
CHAPTER 36
Theories: Components, Development, Evaluation 312
Margaret E. Hardy
CHAPTER 37
From Practice to Midrange Theory and Back Again: Beck's Theory of Postpartum Depression 32 1
Gerri C. Lasiuk Linda M. Ferguson
CHAPTER 3 1
Concept Analysis: Examining the State of the Science 266
Judith E. Hupcey Janice Penrod
CHAPTER 38
Theoretical Substruction Illustrated by the Theory of Learned Resourcefulness 329
Abir K. Bekhet Jaclene A. Zauszniewski
xiv Contents
CHAPTER 39
A Theory of Theories: A Position Paper 336 James Dickoff Patricia James
CHAPTER 40
Perspectives on Nursing Theory 343 Margaret E. Hardy
CHAPTER 4 1
Criteria for Evaluation of Theory 352 Jacqueline Fawcett
CHAPTER 42
Parse's Criteria for Evaluation of Theory With a Comparison of Fawcett's and Parse's Approaches 358
Rosemarie Rizzo Parse
CHAPTER 43
The Focus of the Discipline Revisited 362 Margaret A. Newman
Marlaine C. Smith Margaret Dexheimer Pharris
Dorothy A. Jones
CHAPTER 44
An Ontological View of Advanced Practice Nursing 372
Cynthia Arslanian-Engoren Frank D. Hicks Ann L. WhaU
Donna L. Algase
CHAPTER 45
Nursing: The Ontology of the Discipline 378 Pamela G. Reed
CHAPTER 47
A Multiparadigm Approach to Nursing 392
Joan C. Engebretson
Future Directions f o r . j i
~ t a ~ $ ~ r . . ~ ~ > ~ w . %Ii' I , ' I Nursing T@~W&~ 1 C1.l ,'-?-- 1- , 2,
CHAPTER 48
A Central Unifying Focus for the Discipline: Facilitating Humanization, Meaning, Choice, Quality of Life, and Healing in Living and Dying 402
Danny G. Willis Pamela J. Grace
Callista L. Roy
CHAPTER 49
Nursing Reformation: Historical Reflections and Philosophic Foundations 413
Pamela G. Reed
CHAPTER 50
Historical Voices of Resistance: Crossing Boundaries to Praxis Through Documentary Filmmaking for the Public 4 19
Paula N. Kagan
CHAPTER 5 1
Unity of Knowledge in the Advancement of Nursing Knowledge 430
Karen K. Giuliano Lynda Tyer-Viola Ruth Palan Lopez
CHAPTER 52
A Practice Discipline That's Here and Now 437
Merian C. Litchjield Helga Jbnsd6ttir
CHAPTER 46
The Power of Wholeness, Consciousness, and Caring: A Dialogue on Nursing Science, Art, and Healing 383 Author Index 449
W Richard Cowling, III Subject Index 452 Marlaine C. Smifh
Jean Watson