nrg;lk;gh; 2014 IndI LEIS A - Leisa Indialeisaindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/LEISA-_SEP2014_WEB... · 2 yPrh ,e;jpah •,jo; 2 •nrg;lk;gh;; 2014 This issue in Tamil is a translated

I n d ILEISA

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yPrh ,e;jpah jkpo; rpwg;gpjo;

2 yPrh ,e;jpah ,jo; 2 nrg;lk;gh;; 2014

This issue in Tamil is a translated version of LEISA India magazine. This includes selected articles from LEISA India, originally published in English.Address : AmE Foundation No. 204, 100 Feet Ring Road, 3rd Phase, Banashankari 2nd Block, 3rd Stage, Bangalore - 560 085, IndiaTel: +91-080- 2669 9512, +91-080- 2669 9522 Fax: +91-080- 2669 9410E-mail: [email protected]

Leisa indiaChief Editor : K.V.S. Prasadmanaging Editor : T.m. Radha

Translated by N. Lalitha Sakthivel

Translation coordination Arunkumar Shivaray

Administration Rukmini G. G.

Design and Layout m.S. Vasanth Christopher

Printing L.S. Graphic Prints, Chennai

Cover photo Women and children in a family harvesting azolla

in the backyard Photo: AmE Foundation

Different editions Regional editions Telugu, Hindi, Kannada, marathi, Punjabi and Oriya

Farming Matters The Global edition in English

Leisa Revista de agroecologia The Latin American edition in Spanish

Leisa india The Indian edition in English

aGRiDaPe The West African edition in French

agriculturas, experiencias em agroecologia The Brazilian edition in Portuguese

Leisa CHiNa The Chinese edition

BaOBaB East Africa edition in English

The editors have taken every care to ensure that the contents of this magazine are as accurate as possible. The authors have ultimate responsibility,however, for the content of individual articles.The editors encourage readers to photocopy and circulate magazine articles.

Supported by mISEREOR, Published by AmE Foundation

V.vk;., gTz;Nl\d; Fiwe;j ntspapL nghUs; %yk; ,aw;if ts Mjhuq;fs; Nkyhz;ikf;fhf ghuk;ghpa mwpitAk;> Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;G njhopw;El;gq;fisAk; xd;wpizj;J epiyj;j tho;thjhug; gzpfis ngUf;Ftjpy; mwpitAk; ngUf;FtjpYk;> gapw;rpfs; mspg;gjpYk;> tsh;r;rp gzpfspy; mDgtq;fis gfph;e;J nfhs;tjw;Fk;> jf;fhz gPlg+kp gFjpfspy; rpW FW coth;fs; kj;jpapy; gzpahw;wp tUfpwJ.

V.vk;., epWtdk; Mh;tKs;s tptrhaf; FOf;fSld; gy fpuhkq;fspy; khw;W tptrha Kiwfis ngUf;fTk;> eilKiwg;gLj;jTk; gzp nra;J tUfpwJ. ,e;j gFjpfs; ,aw;if Ntshz; Kiwfis nfhz;Ltu Kaw;rpf;Fk; kw;Wk; eilKiwg;gLj;jp nfhz;L tUk; jd;dhh;tf; FOf;fs; kw;Wk; $l;likg;GfSf;F fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ,lq;fshfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. www.amefound.org

kpnrshpah; vd;gJ tsh;r;rp xj;Jiog;gpw;fhf> n[h;kdp ehl;by; cs;s fj;Njhypf;f ghjphpahh;fshy; 1958 Mk; Mz;by; epWtg;gl;l Xh; epWtdkhFk;. kpnrshpah; fle;j 50 tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf Mg;gphpf;fh> Mrpah kw;Wk; yj;jPd; mnkhpf;f ehLfspy; Vo;ik xopg;gjw;fhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jd;id mh;gzpj;J gzpahw;wp tUfpwJ. kjk;> ehfhPfk;> ghypdk; vd;w ve;j NtWghby;yhky; kdpj Fyj;jpd; Njitf;F jdJ cjtpia mspj;J tUfpwJ.

Vio kw;Wk; gpd;jq;fpa kf;fs;> jhq;fshf Jtf;Fk; ve;j xU Kaw;rpf;Fk; MjuT nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ek;GfpwJ. cs;@h; $l;lhspfSld;> Fwpg;ghf fpUj;Jt Nfhapy;fNshL njhlh;Gila epWtdq;fs;> muR rhuh epWtdq;fs;> r%f ,af;fq;fs;> Muha;r;rp epWtdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;NwhL ,ize;J gzpahw;Wtij tpUk;GfpwJ. gadhspfNshL ,ize;J> mjd; $l;lhspfs; cs;@h; ts Nkk;ghl;L Kiwfspy; cjtpAk;> jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jpAk; tUfpd;wdh;. ,t;topahfNt> kpnrshpah; jdJ $l;lhspfSld; ,ize;J njhlh;r;rpahf khwptUk; rthy;fis vjph;nfhs;fpwJ. www.misereor.de; www.misereor.org

bu];l; cWg;gpdh;fs;:Kidth;. Mh;. Jthufpehj;> Nrh;kd;jpU. gp.Nf. rpt uhk;;> nghUshsh;Kidth;. tpj;jy; uh[d;> cWg;gpdh;Kidth;. vk;. kfhNjtg;gh> cWg;gpdh;Kidth;. b.vk;. jpahfuhId;> cWg;gpdh;

Kidth;. vd;.[P. n`f;Nl> cWg;gpdh;Kidth;. tp. tPugj;iuah> cWg;gpdh;Kidth;. V. uh[d;dh> cWg;gpdh;jpU. rpuQ;rPtprpq;> I.V.v];> cWg;gpdh;jpU. Nf.tp.v];. gpurhj;> nray; ,af;Feh;

yPrh vd;gJ Fiwe;j ntspapL nghUs; kw;Wk; epiyj;j Ntshz;ik vd;gjd; RUf;fkhFk;. Rw;Wr;RoYf;F cfe;j topfspy; cw;gj;jpiaAk;> tUkhdj;ijAk; ngUf;f tpUk;Gk; coth;fSf;F njhopw;El;g kw;Wk; r%f hPjpapyhd tha;g;Gfis cs;slf;fpajhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ cs;@h; ts Mjhuq;fs; kw;Wk; ,aw;ifapd; Nghf;Ffis msTld; gad;gLj;jp Njitg;gLk; NghJ ghJfhg;ghd msT ntspaPL nghUl;fis jpwd;gl ifahs;tjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; coth;fis> me;j r%fj;ij Ragyk; kpf;fth;fshfTk;> rf;jp kpf;fth;fshfTk; khw;wp mjd;%yk; mth;fspd; vjph;fhyj;ij jq;fs; nrhe;j mwpT> jpwik>kjpg;gPL> fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; mikg;Gfis mikf;f cjTtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ khwptUk; #oy;fs; kw;Wk; NjitfSf;F Vw;g coth;fs; kw;Wk; ,ju gq;Fjhuh;fspd; jpwikfs;> gq;Nfw;G mZFKiwfs; %yk; gyg;gLj;JtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ ghuk;ghpa mwpitAk;> mwptpay; g+h;tkhd mwpitAk; ,izj;J mjd;%yk; nfhs;if cUthf;fj;jpy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp vjph;fhy tsh;r;rpf;F rhjfkhd #oiy cUthf;FtjhFk;. yPrh vd;gJ xU fUj;J> xU mZFKiw kw;Wk; tpNtfkhd nra;jp.


yPrh ,e;jpah jkpo; rpwg;gpjo;

3yPrh ,e;jpah ,jo; 2 nrg;lk;gh;; 2014

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Af;jpfs;> tpijfs; kw;Wk; epiyj;j Ntshz;ik gw;wpa mwptpid ghpkhwpf;nfhs;tjw;F tptrhapfs; Kidg;Gf; FOthf gj;J tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dNu rf[h rk;Ujh vd;W ,aw;if tptrhapfs; mikg;G Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jid Muk;gpj;j fhyj;jpypUe;J jw;nghOJ vy;NyhUk; Mr;rhpag;gLk; mstpw;F tsh;e;J epw;fpwJ. ghuk;ghpa tpijfis kPz;Lk; Gof;fj;jpw;F nfhz;L tUtjd; %yk; ,e;jpa Ntshz;ik mikg;G kWn[d;kk; vLf;Fk; mstpw;F kpf rpwe;j Kd;Ndw;wg; ghijapy; nry;fpwJ.

kPz;Lk; ghuk;ghpa ney; ,ufq;fs;rPkh [P. gpurhj;

ghuk;ghpa ney; tpijfis ghJfhg;gjw;F nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiw rpwe;j Kiwahf jkpo;ehl;L tptrhapfs; fUJfpd;wdh;.,e;j Kiwapy; ghjfq;fs; ,Ug;gpDk;> tptrhapfs; jq;fspd; R+o;epiyf;Nfw;g nrk;ik ney; rhFgb njhopy;El;gq;fisj; Njh;e;njLj;J mjid mLj;jf; fl;lj;jpw;F vLj;J nry;fpd;wdh;. ,e;j Kiwia tptrhapfs; gutyhf nray;gLj;j ,jd; ghjfq;fSf;F jFe;j jPh;T fhz Ntz;Lk;.

nrk;ik ney; rhFgb - tpij cw;gj;jpf;F cfe;jJv]; Rgh\pdp> Nf.ngUkhs;> Nf.tp[ayl;Rkp kw;Wk; V.tp. ghyRg;ukzpad;

4. nrk;ik ney; rhFgb - tpij cw;gj;jpf;F cfe;jJ

v]; Rgh\pdp> Nf.ngUkhs;> Nf.tp[ayl;Rkp kw;Wk; V.tp. ghyRg;ukzpad;;

7. ey;y tUkhdk; ngWtjw;F re;ijfis ,izj;jy;

=ehj; jPf;rpj;> Nf.V.Nfhgpehj;> vy;. cijfpuz; kw;Wk; gp. mDuhjh

12. kPz;Lk; ghuk;ghpa ney; ,ufq;fs; rPkh [P. gpurhj;

15. jhtu MNuhf;fpa epiyaq;fs; tptrhapfis tpQ;Qhdg; g+h;tkhd

mwpNthL njhlh;GgLj;JtJ

jpNj gh;`hdh

18. Ntshz;ik caph;r;#oy; mikg;gpd; tiyapid tphptila nra;jy;

gp. fkyNrdd; gps;is

md;ghh;e;j thrfh;fNs>yPrh ,e;jpah ,jopd; jkpo; gjpg;G ,e;j ,jo; Kjw ;nfhz;L %d;W khjj ;j pw ;F xU Kiw ntspapLtjw;F jPh ;khdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sij jq;fsplk; kfpo;r;rpNahL njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. vq;fs; thrfh;fsplk; ,e;j ,jiog; gutyhf nfhz;L nry;tjw;F ngUkstpy; cWJizaha; ,Uf;Fk; kpnrshpah; epWtdj;jpw;F ed;wpia $WfpNwhk;.

,e;j tUlk; FLk;g tptrhaj;ij mq;fPfhpf;Fk; rh;tNjr tUlkhf fUjg;gLfpwJ. Mjyhy; ,e;j tUlk; FLk;g tptrhapfs; vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpfs;> Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; kw;Wk; mth;fspd; ntw;wpfs; Mfpatw;iw fTutpf;Fk; tifapy;; nfhz;lhlTk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. Njrj;jpd; czT cj;jputhjj;jpw;Fk;> Ra fl;Lghl;bw;Fk; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;Fk; FLk;g tptrhapfSf;F mq;fpfhuk; mspg;gjw;F ,JNt rpwe;j jUzk;. ,e;j ,jo>; ghuk;ghpa tpij ,ufq;fisf; nfhz;L nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiwia gug;Gjy;> $l;L tpw;gid Kiw %yk; rpwe;j tpiy eph;zak; nra;Ak; jpwid mjpfhpj;jy;> ghuk;ghpa ney; ,ufq;fs; gw;wpa Mh;tk; kPz;Lk; mjpfhpf;fTk;> mtw;iw Rygkhf fpilf;f nra;aTk; tptrhapfs; FOthf vLf;Fk; Kaw;rp> tptrhapfs; kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhdpfis ,izf;Fk; etPd Clfq;fspd; gad;ghL kw;Wk; tptrhag; gz;izapd; gz;kaj;ij FLk;gk ; KOtJkhf Nrh;e;J vt;thW Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;wdh; Mfpa jiyg;Gfspy; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.

NkYk; njhlh;e;J cq;fs; fUj;Jfis gfph;e;J nfhs;SkhW Nfl;L nfhs;fpNwhk;. jq;fspd; tptrha ez;gh;fs; vtNuDk; ,e;j ,jopid gbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mirg;gl;lhy>; mth;fspd; KO Kfthpapid vq;fSf;F mDg;GkhW gzpNthL Nfl;Lnfhs;fpNwhk;. mth;fSf;F ,e;j Gj;jfj;ij mDg;Gtjw;F ehq;fs; ngWk; kfpo;r;rpailfpNwhk;.

vbl;lh;fs;


fle;j Ik;gJ Mz;Lfspy;> jkpo;ehl;by; ney; rhFgbapd; gug;gsT 2.8 kpy;ypad; n`f;lhpypUe;J 2.1 kpy;ypad; n`f;luhf Fiwe;Js;sJ. tsh;e;JtUk; kf;fs; njhifapd; czTj; Njitfis re;jpg;gjw;Fk;> czT jhdpaq;fspd; kf#y; mjpfhpg;gjw;Fk; gy;NtW Kaw;rpfs; vLf;fgl;L tUfpwJ. gy;NtW ney; rhFgb Kiwfspy; nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiw tptrhapfs; kj;jpapy; kpfTk; gpugykhfp tUfpwJ. ,LnghUl;fshd tpij kw;Wk; jz;zPiuf; Fiwthf gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L mjpf kf#iyj; jUk; ,e;j nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiwapid jkpo;ehl;by; gy;NtW gFjpfspy; thOk; tptrhapfs; gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;wdh;.

ghuk;ghpa tpijfis ghJfhj;jy;

ngUk;ghyhd ghuk;ghpa ,ufq;fs; jw;NghJ kiwe;J tUfpwJ. NkYk;> jw;NghJ Gof;fj;jpy; cs ;s r py ghuk ;gh pa ,ufq ;fSk ; k pf Fiwe;j gug;gstpy;jhd; rhFgb nra;ag;gl;L tUfpwJ. ghuk;ghpa ney; ,ufq;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l tay;#oy;fspy; tsUk; jpwDk;> ,aw;if Kiwapy; rhFgb nra;tjw;Fk; Vw;wJ> NkYk; G+r;rpfs;>Neha;fs; kw;Wk; twl;rpia jhq;fp tsuf ;$baJkhd gy ;NtW rhjfq ;fs ; Fwpj;J tptrhapfs; ed;F mwpthh;fs;. NkYk; ,e;j ,ufq;fis rhFgb nra;J> mtw;iw ghJfhg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk;; tptrhapfs; czh;e ;Js;sdh;. ,e;epiyapy; ghuk;ghpa ,ufq;fis ghJfhg;gjw;fhd cfe;j Kiwia nfhz;L ,e;jpag; ghuk;ghpa mwptpay; ikak; vd;w njhz;L epWtdk; VO Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ney; tptrhapfSld; gzpGhpa njhlq;fpaJ.

nrk;ik ney; rhFgb tpij cw;gj;jpf;F cfe;jJ

ghuk;ghpa ,ufq;fisg; nghUj;jtiuapy; Njitahd msT tpijfs; cldbahf

f pilf ;ff ;$ba e piya py ; ,y ;yhjNj kpfg;nghpa rthyhf cs;sJ. ,e;jg; ghuk;ghpa ,ufq ;fisg ; ngUf ;fk ; nra ;tjw ;fhf ghJfhj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; tpijfis gy;NtW tptrhapfsplkpUe;J Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk; ,t;thW tptrhapfsplkpUe;J fpilf;fg;ngw;w tpijfSk; J}a;ikahf ,y;yhky; gy tpjkhd fyg;G tpijfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;j tpijfis rhFgb nra;tjw;FKd; mjid J}a;ik nra;tJ kpfTk; fbdkhd xd;W. rhjhuz ney; rhFgb Kiwapy; 25-35 fpNyh tpijfs; NjitgLtJNghy; my;yhky; nrk;ik ney; rhFgbapy; 2-3 fpNyh tpijfs; kl;LNk Njitg;gLtjhy; ,jidj; J}a;ik nra;tJ

nrk;ik ney; rhFgb - tpij cw;gj;jpf;F cfe;jJv]; Rgh\pdp> Nf.ngUkhs;> Nf.tp[ayl;Rkp kw;Wk; V.tp. ghyRg;ukzpad;

ghuk;ghpa ney; tpijfis ghJfhg;gjw;F nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiw rpwe;j Kiwahf jkpo;ehl;L tptrhapfs; fUJfpd;wdh;.,e;j Kiwapy; ghjfq;fs; ,Ug;gpDk;> tptrhapfs; jq;fspd; R+o;epiyf;Nfw;g nrk;ik ney; rhFgb njhopy;El;gq;fisj; Njh;e;njLj;J mjid mLj;jf; fl;lj;jpw;F vLj;J nry;fpd;wdh;. ,e;j Kiwia tptrhapfs; gutyhf nray;gLj;j ,jd; ghjfq;fSf;F jFe;j jPh;T fhz Ntz;Lk;.

mfykhd ,ilntspapy; mjpf J}h;fs;


vspJ. NkYk; ey;y jukhd tpijfisAk; tptrhapfNs vspjhf Njh;e;njLf;fyhk;.

nrk;ik ney; rhFgbapy; Fiwe;j msT tpijfs; gad;gLj;Jtjhy; gy;NtW tpijfis xNu Neuj;jpy; rhFgb nra;tjw;F jPh;thf mikfpwJ. ehw;wq;fhy; jahhpg;gjw;F rhjhuz Kiwapy; 8 nrd;l; gug;gsT Njitg;gLtJNghy; my;yhky; nrk;ik ney; rhFgbapy; xU nrd;l; gug;gsNt Njitg;gLtjhy; ntt;NtW tpijfis ,ilntsp tpl;L jdpj;jdpahf ehw;wq;fhy; jahhpg;gjd; %yk; ,ufq;fs; fyg;gij jtph;f;fyhk;. ehw;Wfs; Fiwthf gad;gLtjhy;> mjid Rygkhf ifahs KbAk;. NkYk;> Fiwthd jz;zPNu Njitg;gLtjhy; xNu gl;lj;jpy; gy ,ufq;fisAk; rhFgb nra;ayhk;.

gaph;fs; rha;tJ nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiwapy; Fiwthf cs;sJ. mg;gbNa gaph;fs; rha;e;jhYk;> mJ fjph;fs; cUthFk; gUtj;jpd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; Vw;gLtjhy; ,ufj;jpd;; Jha;ik ghjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.

,itfis kdjpy; nfhz;L> khepyj;jpy; Rkhh; 3000 tptrhapfs;; ghuk;ghpa ,ufq;fis Mh;tKld; ghJfhj;J tUfpd;wdh;. tpij cw;gj;jp njhopy;El;gj;ij rp.I.Nf.v]; epWtdj;jpd; %yk;; gapw;Wtpf;fgl;ljd; tpisthf tptrhapfs; xU n`f;lUf;F 5.5 ld;; ney; tpijfis Rygkhf mWtil nra;jdh;. NkYk; cw;gj;jp nra;j tpijfSf;F ,aw;if rhd;wpjo; ngWtjw;fhd gapw;rpAk; rp.I.Nf.v]; epWtdk; mspj;jJ. ,t;thW cw;gj;jp nra;j tpijfis murpd; tpij rhd;wpjo; JiwapypUe;J tpij rhd;wpjOk;> ,aw;if rhd;wpjo; KfikapypUe;J ,aw;if rhd;wpjOk; ngWtjw;F tptrhapfs; gjpT nra;Js;sdh;. jkpo;ehl;bNyNa Kjy;Kiwahf ,q;Fjhd; tpijfs; ,ul;bg;G rhd;wpjOld; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLtjw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lha; tpsq;FfpwJ.

nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiwia Ghpe;Jnfhs;Sjy;

gy;NtW tptrhapfs; nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiwia Njh;e;njLj;j epiyapy;> midj;J tptrhapfSk; nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiwapd;

Nfhl;ghLfis nray;gLj;j Kbfpwjh vd;W mwpe;Jnfhs;s vq;fs; epWtdj;jpw;F Mh;tKk; mjpfhpj;jJ. ,jid ed;F njspTgLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy ; [dthp 2013 ,y; ehfg;gl;bdk; gFjpapy; 30 tptrhapfisf; nfhz;L Ma;T elj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;jg; gFjpapy; rk;gh (Mf];l; - [dthp) kw;Wk; FWit (Nk - Mf];l;) Mfpa ,uz;L gl;lj;jpYk; ney; rhFgb nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Nfhl;ghLfs; VioAk; filg;gpbj;jhy; KOikahf filg;gpbg;gth; vd ;Wk ; > mtw ;w py ; VNjDk ; %d;w pid filg;gpbj;jhy; eLj;jukhf filg;gpbg;gth; vd;Wk;> VnjDk; xd;wpidf; filg;gpbj;jhy; Fiwthf filg;gpbg;gth; vd;Wk; %d;W gphpTfshf tptrhapfis gphpj;jdh;. ,e;j Ma;tpd ; Kbtpy ; 30 tptrhapfspy ; > 2 tptrhapfs; (6.67 rjtpfpjk;) KOikahf filg;gpbg;gtuhfTk;> 17 tptrhapfs; (56.67 rjtpfpjk; ) eLj;jukhf filg;gpbg;gtuhfTk;>

nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiwia gpd;gw;Wtjpy; Vw;gLk; gpur;idfs;

Fiwe;j tpijasT kw;Wk; xw;iw ehw;wpid elT nra;tJ Mfpa Nfhl ;ghLfs; gaph;fis mopj;JtpLNkh vd;w mr;rk; tptrhapfs; kj;jpapy; cs;sJ.

ehw ;wq ;fhy ; Nkk ; gLj ;Jtj py ; gy gpur;ridfs; cs;sJ. ehw;wq;fhypy; ghypjPd; tphpg;Gfs; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ ehw;Wfs; mjpf #hpaxsp gLk;NghJ fUFk; mwpFwpfs; cUthfpd;wJ.

fpuhkq;fspy; jFe;j Neuj;jpy; elT nra;tjw;F jpwd; tha;e;j $ypahl;fs; fpilg;gjpy;iy.

mjpf ,ilntsp tpLtJ ,lk; tPzhfpwJ vd;W jtwhd Ghpjy; tptrhapfsplk; epyTfpwJ.

fspkz;zpy; NfhNdh fisf; fUtpia gad;gLj;JtJ fbdkhf cs;sJ.

fis gpur;ridia jLf;f jz;zPh ; gha;r;Rk;NghJk; fhatpLk;NghJk; gaph; tsh;r;rpia ed;F fz;fhzpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

jz;zPh ; gha ;r ;RtJ kpd ;rhuj ;ij rhh;e;jpUg;gjhy;> jFe;j Neuj;jpy; jz;zPh; gha;r;r Kbtjpy;iy.

jkpo;ehl;bNyNa Kjy;Kiwahf ,q;Fjhd; tpijfs; ,ul;bg;G rhd;wpjOld; cw;gj;jp nra ;ag ;gLtjw;F vLj;Jf ;fhl ;lha ; tpsq;FfpwJ.

jkpo;ehl;bNyNa Kjy;Kiwahf ,q;Fjhd; tpijfs; ,ul;bg;G rhd;wpjOld; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLtjw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lha; tpsq;FfpwJ.


11 tptrhapfs;(36.67 rjtpfpjk;) Fiwthf filg;gpbg;gtuhfTk; ,Ue;jdh;. vdpDk; nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiwapd; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Nfhl;ghLfs; midj;Jk; filgpbf;ftpy;iy vd;whYk; ngUk;ghyhd tptrhapfs; rpy Nfhl;ghLfNsDk; filg;gpbj;J te;jdh;. ,J tptrhapfs; Kd;G gpd;gw;wpa rhjhuz K i w i a f ; f h l ; b Y k ; N k y h d j h f N t mike;Js;sJ. cjhuzkhf> 4 tptrhapfs; Vf;fUf;F 2 -5 fpNyh tpijfs; gad;gLj;Jk; jUthapy;> kw;w 15 tptrhapfs; Vf;fUf;F 5- 15 fpNyh tpijfNsDk; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;> ,J rhjhuz rhFgb Kiwapy; gad;gLj;Jk; tpijasit tpl rw;W FiwT. tptrhapfs; jq ;fspd ; nrhe ;j fhuzq;fshy ; gy njhopy ;El;gq;fs; filgpbf;f Kbahky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. (ghh;f;f ngl;b nra;jp 1)

,e;j Ma;tpy; NkYk; nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiwapd ; VNjDk ; xU njho py ;El ;gk ; nray ;gLj ;Jtijtpl ,e ;j Kiwapd ; midj;J njhopy;El;gq;fisAk; xNu rkaj;jpy; nray;gLj;Jtjhy; ,it xd;Nwhnlhd;W Nrh;e;J Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fk; mjpf kf#iy ngw;Wj; jUk;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; KOikahf filg ;g pbg ;gth ;fspd ; kf#y; rhjhuz Kiwiatpl 500 Kjy; 600 fpNyh / Vf;fh; (27 - 35 rjtpfpjk;) mjpfkhfTk;> nryT &gha; 3500 Kjy; 4000 tiuapYk; (30-35 rjtpfpjk;) Fiwe;J fhzg;gLfpwJ. eLj;jukhf filg ;gbg ;gth ;fspd ; kf#y ; rhjhuz Kiwiatpl 300 Kjy; 400 fpNyh /Vf;fh; (15 - 20 rjtpfpjk;) mjpfkhfTk;> nryT &gha; 2000 Kjy; 2500 tiuapYk; (20-25 rjtpfpjk;) Fiwe;J fhzg;gLfpwJ. Fiwthf filg;gpbg;gth;fspd; kf#y; rhjhuz Kiwiatpl 180 Kjy; 240 fpNyh / Vf;fh; mjpfkhfTk;> nryT &gha; 1000 Kjy; 1500 tiuapYk; (10-15 rjtpfpjk;) Fiwe;J fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jd;%yk; nrk;ik

ney; rhFgbapd; VNjDk; xd;W my;yJ ,uz;L Nfhl;ghLfs; nray;gLj;jpdhYk; mjw;Nfw;w gaidg; ngwyhk; vd;W njupfpwJ. nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiw gy;NtW tptrhapfs; kj;jpapy; guTtjw;F ,JNt Kf;fpa fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

KbT

tptrhapfs; nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiwf;F khw;Wtjw;F gy;NtW gpur;ridfs; cs;sd. ,tw;wpy; rpytw;iw gapw;rpapd; %yk; rhpnra;J nfhs;syhk;. Xt;nthU fpuhkj;jpYk; Fwpg;gpl;l gph pit Nrh ;e ;j ngz; $ypahl;fSf;Fg; gapw;rpaspj;J> mth;fSf;F ey;y CjpaKk; mspj;jhy; nrk;ik ney; rhFgb Kiwia gug ;Gtjw;F cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk; . NkYk; Muha;r;rpapYk; gutyhf;fk; nra;tjpYk; ftdk; nfhs;tJ kpfTk; mbg;gilj; NjitahFk;. Fiwe;j tpiyAs;s rkd;gLj;Jk; fUtp> elT nra;Ak; ,ae;jpuk;> cs;@h; #oYf;F Vw;w fisf; fUtpfs; Mfpatw;iw mwpKfg;gLj;JtJ kpfTk; Kf;fpak;. NkYk; nrk;ik ney; rhFgbia nghpa mstpy; gutyhf;fk; nra;tjw;F tsh;r;rpaile;j Kfikfs; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; ,e;j gpur;ridfSf;F toptif nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,J ehl;bd; ney; kf#iy mjpfhpg;gNjhL kl;Lkpy;yhky; gz;izapd; tUkhdj;ijAk; tphptilar; nra;fpwJ.

v];.Rgh\pdp> Nf. ngUkhs;> Nf. tp[ayl;Rkp kw;Wk; V.tp. ghyRg;ukzpad;,e;jpa ghuk;ghpa mwptpay; ikak;vz;. 30> fhe;jp kz;lgk; rhiy> Nfhl;^h;Guk;>nrd;id - 600085> ,e;jpah.kpd;dQ;ry; - [email protected],izajsk; - www.ciks.org

%yk;: yPrh ,e;jpah> khh;r; 2013> thy;a+k; 15> ,jo; 1

rJu elT Kiwapy; ngz;fs; ehw;Wf;fis elT nra;fpd;wdh;.


ngUk;ghyhd fpuhkg; gFjpfspy; eyptile;j nghUshjhu e piyNa cs ;sJ. FLk ;g Njitia G+h;j;jp nra;j gpd; kPjk; cs;s tpisnghUl;fisNa tptrhapfs; tpw;gidf;F nfhz;L nry;fpd;wdh;. tptrhaf; FLk;gq;fs; jq;fspd; tpisnghUl;fis xd;W Nrh;j;J jpwk;gl tpw;gid nra;tjpy; fbdkhf cs;sjhy; mth;fs; tpisnghUl;fis jdpahfNt tpw;fpd;wdh;.

Kiwapy;yhj> tpjpKiwfs; my;yhj> ,yhgfuk; ,y;yhj tpw;gid Kiwfs;> ,ilj;jufh;fspd; Mjpf;fk; > ek;gfkpy;yhj tpw;gid Kiwfs; Nghd;w gpur;rpidfs; kpFe;j tpw;gid Kiwahf jw;NghJ ngUk;ghyhd fpuhkq;fspy; epytp tUfpwJ. Njit kw;Wk; tpdpNahfj;jpd; epiyia Ghpe;Jnfhs;Sjy;> Nrkpg;gpw;fhd tha;g;Gfs;> Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfs;> re;ijfspd; trjpfs; Mfpait re;ijfis ,izg;gjw;F topelj;JfpwJ. rpy ;yiw tpahghuj;jpd; re;ij tpiyapy; tptrhapfspd; gq;if NkYk; mjpfg;gLj;j kjpg;G rq;fpypapd; gy;NtW fl;l Kaw;rpfspy; mth;fs; jiyaPL ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,jd; Kf;fpa fUj;jhFk;. rpW FW tptrhapfspd; gpur;ridfis rhpnra;tjw;F mth;fspd; gz;iz tpisnghUl;fis xd;W Nrh;j;J cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; FO my;yJ epWtdk; vd;w mikg;gpd; %yk; tpw;gid nra;tNj gy;NtW jPh;Tfspy; xd;whFk;.

Njr pa Ntshz;ik Gj pa Kaw ;r pfis nray;gLj;Jk; jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf tptrhapfs; FOthf ,ize;J jq;fsJ tpisnghUl;fis tpw;gid nra;tjpYk;> mth;fspd; thjhLk; jpwid tsh;g;gjpYk; jdJ Kaw;rpapid nrYj;jpaJ. Fiwe;j re;ij tpiyfNs tptrhapfspd; Fiwe;j yhgj;jpw;fhd Kf;fpa fhuzk; vd;gjhy; tYthd re;ijfSld;

ey;y tUkhdk; ngWtjw;F re;ijfis ,izj;jy;=ehj; jPf;rpj;> Nf.V.Nfhgpehj;> vy;. cijfpuz; kw;Wk; gp. mDuhjh

tptrhapfs; ey;y tUkhdk; ngWtjw;F re;ijfis ,izf;Fk; Kaw;rp kpf Kf;fpakhd xd;W. Njit kw;Wk; tpdpNahfj;jpd; epiyia Ghpe;Jnfhs;Sjy;> Nrkpg;gpw;fhd tha;g;Gfs;> Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfs;> re;ijfspd; trjpfs; Mfpait re;ijfis ,izg;gjw;F topelj;JfpwJ. tptrhapfs; FOthf ,ize;J tpw;gid nra;tjpYk;> mth;fspd; thjhLk; jpwid tsh;g;gjpYk; Njrpa Ntshz;ik Gjpa Kaw;rpfis nray;gLj;Jk; jpl;lk; %yk; ntw;wpfukhf nray;gLj;jpaJ.

,izj;J tptrhapfspd; tpisnghUl;fSf;F tutpid mjpfhpg;gNj ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa Fwpf;NfhshFk;. tptrha Kiwfspd; kf#iy tphptilaTk;> ,d;wpaikahj cjtp mikg;Gfs; %yk; khdhthhp gFjpfspy; epiyahd fpuhk tho;thjhuj;ij Vw;gLj;Jjy; vd;w jpl;lj;ij 2007 Kjy; 2012 tiu Me;jpu gpuNjrj;jpYs;s mjpy;yhghj;> mde;jG+h;> flg;gh> fk;kk;> nkfG+g;efh;> ey;nfhz;lh> uq ; f hn ul ; b kw ; Wk ; t uq ; fy ; Mf pa khtl;lq;fspy; nray;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. Ntshz; tpisnghUl;fis tpw;gid nra;Ak;NghJ Vw;gLk; jlq;fy;fis jtph;g;gjw;F rpW tptrha FLk;gq;fshy; rpy Gjpa Kaw;rpfs; ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; uq;fhnul;b khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s ,g;uhfPk;G+h;> flg;gh khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s gp.ntha;. Fb> ey;nfhz;lh khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s Jghfj; Mfpa gFjpfspy; vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

tptrha gz;izapNyNa rpy;yiw tpahghhpfs; tpisnghUl;fis nfhs;Kjy; nra;fpd;wdh;.


Jtiuia kjpg;Gf;$l;Ljy; kw;Wk; tpw;gid nra;jy;

uq;fhnul;b khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s ,g;uhfPk;G+h; gFjpapy; thOk; ngUk;ghyhd tptrhapfs; Jtiug; gaphpid rhFgb nra;fpd;wdh;. Jtuk; gUg;gpid kjpg;Gf;$l;Ltjw;F gUg;G Rj;jpfhpg;G Myak; xd;W xU ehisf;F xU ld; msT Rj;jpfhpf;Fk; tifapy; fpuhk epWtdj;jpd; ngahpy; epWtg;gl;lJ. ,e;j epWtdk; uq;fhnul;b khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s khtl;l njhopw;rhiyfs; ikaj;jpy; ,g;uhfPk;G+h; fpuhk rpNef rq;fk; vd;.gp.vk; gUg;G Rj;jpfhpg;G ikak; vd;w ngahpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ. gy;NtW Ra cjtpf; FOf;fspypUe;J Ie;J egh;fs; nfhz;l FOkj;;ij Njh;e;njLj;J gUg;G Rj;jpfhpg;G FOthf mikj;J fpuhk epWtdj;jpd; rhh;ghf ikaj;ij nray;gLj;jp te;jdh;. ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,uz;L yl;rk; kjpg;Gs;s Roy;epjpia cWg;gpdh;fSf;F fldhf toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jf; fld; G+r;rp kUe;Jfs; ,y;yhj Nkyhz;ik Kiwapd; %yk; cw;gj;jp nra;j Jtuk; gUg;ig nfhs;Kjy; nra;J Rj;jpfhpg;gjw;fhf mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Nj Kiwapy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l Jtuk; gUg;ig nfhs;Kjy; nra;tjw;F $Ljyhf ehd;F yl;rk; Roy;epjpia ePh;tbgFjpfs; cs;s Gjy;G+h;> ghrpnul;bgs;sp> Nghk;gs;sp Mfpa fpuhkq;fSf;Fk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ntt;NtW Racjtp FOf;fs; %yk; Jtuk; gUg;gpid nfhs;Kjy; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. Rkhh; vl;L ld; Jtuk; gUg;ig 2010-11 Mk; Mz;L Racjtp FOf;fshy; nfhs;Kjy; nra;ag;gl;lJ. (ml;ltiz 1)

,ae;jpu Rj;jpfhpg;G khjphpapy; Kjy; ju gUg;G 58 tpOf;fhLk;> ,uz;lhk; ju gUg;G 12 tpOf;fhLk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wJ. nkhj;jk; Rkhh; 70 tpOf;fhL

gUg;G fpilf;fpwJ. fl;blj;jpd; thlifAld; Rj;jpfhpg;G nryT Ftpz;lhYf;F &gha; 550 jhf fzf;fplg;gl;lJ. %d;whk; ju gUg;G> khT kw;Wk; jtpL Mfpa ,ju nghUl;fs; fzf;fpy; nfhs;stpy;iy> NkYk; ,it midj;ijAk; xU fpNyh &gha; 10 vd;W kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ. tpiyfs; kw;Wk; nrytpdq;fis fopj;jg;gpwF nfhs;Kjy; nra;j FOf;fs; Ftpz;lhYf;F &gha; 627 Mf yhgj;ij czh;e;jdh;. ,J nfhs;Kjy; tpiyia tpl mjpfkhFk;. (ml;ltiz 2)

NkYk;> Nrg; `hh;t];l; jdpahh; epWtdj;jpy; G+r;rpnfhy;ypfs; ,y;yhj Jtuk; gUg;ig tpw ;gid nra ;tjw ;F G+r ;r pnfhy ;y pfs ; ,y;yhj Nkyhz;ik Kidg;Gf; FOTld; ,izf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j epWtdk; ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s gy;NtW rpy;yiw tzpfh;fs;> nkhj;j tpahghhpfs; Nghd;wth;fSld; G+r;rpnfhy;yp ,y;yhj Nkyhz;ik Kiwapy; cw;gj;jp nra;j tpisnghUl;fis tpw ;gid nra;tjw;F Neub njhlh;Gfis Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lJ. Nrg; `hh;t];l; jdpahh; epWtdj;ij jtpu i`jpuhghj;jpy; cs;s ];ngd;rh;];> i`g;gh;

ml;ltiz 1

Ra cjtpf; FOtpdhy; nfhs;Kjy; nra;ag;gl;l Jtuk; gUg;G

fpuhkk;Ra

cjtpf; FO

fld; njhif

(&)

nfhs;Kjy; nra;ag;gl;l msT (ld;)

,g;uhfpk;G+h; ra;jd;ah 1>00>000 2.48

ghrpnul;bgs;sp Rthjp 2>00>000 3.75

Nghk;gs;sp kfhyl;Rkp 45>000 1.22

Nghk;gs;sp gprpkpy;yh 20>000 0.52

nkhj;jk; 3>65>000 7.97

ml;ltiz 2

Ra cjtpf; FOf;fs; nra;j KjyPLfs; kw;Wk; ngw;w yhgq;fspd; tptuq;fs;

fpuhkk; Ra cjtpf; FOnfhs;Kjy; nra;ag;gl;l msT (ld;)

KjyPl;Lj; njhif (&)

tUkhdj; njhif (&)

yhgk;* (&)

ghrpnul;bgs;sp Rthjp 3.75 1>30>000 1>54> 471 24>471

Nghk;gs;sp kfhyl;Rkp 1.22 44>250 53> 753 9>503

Nghk;gs;sp gprpkpy;yh 0.52 20>500 23>326 2>826

,g;uhfpk;G+h; ra;jd;ah 2.48 90>000 1>03>134 13>134

nkhj;jk; 7.97 2>84>750 3>34> 684 49>934

* ,jpy; flDf;fhd tl;bia fzf;fpy; vLj;Jnfhs;stpy;iy


khh;nfl;> n`hpnl[; Gl;]; Mfpa rpy;yiw tpahghhpfsplKk; njhlh ;G Vw ;gLj ;j pf ; nfhz;lJ.

jh;G+rzp goj;jpw;fhd tpw;gidj; njhlh;G

ey;nfhz;lh khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s Jgh`j; gFjpapy; tptrhapfs; nghpa msit cila jh;G+rzpia rhFgb nra;J tUfpd;wdh;. mWtilf;F Kd; nra;j rpy xg;Gjypd; Nghpy; tptrhapfs; ,ilj ;jufh ;fsplk ; t pisnghUl ;fis tpw;fpd;wdh;. vdpDk;> ,t;thW tpw;gid nra;Ak;NghJ ,ilj;jufh;fshy; xJf;fg;gl;l tPzhd jh;G+rzp %yk; tptrhapfs; 10 tpOf;fhL tpisnghUl;fis ,of;fpd;wdh;. gy rkaq;fspy;> vilasit mbg;gilahf nfhs;shky; gFjpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L tpisnghUl;fspd; tpiyia tpahghhpfs; eph;zak; nra;fpd;wdh;. jh;G+rzp rhFgb kw;Wk; tpw;gid rk;ke;jkhd gpur;ridfis Ma;T nra;j gpd; > tptrhapfSld; gy $l;lq;fspy; fye;Jiuahb gpwF rpy;yiw tpahghhpfSf;F ngUkstpy; NjitapUf;Fk; rpwpasT jh;G+rzpia rhFgb nra;tjw;fhd Kaw;rp vLf;fg;gl;lJ. mth;fSf;F rpwe;j tpij cw;gj;jpahsh;fsplkpUe;J tpijia thq;Ftjw ;F topelj ;jg ;gl ;lJ. NkYk; ty;Yeh;fshy; jh ;G+rzp rhFgb Fwpj ;j gapw;rpAk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. i`jpuhghj;jpy; cs;s i`g;gh; khh;nfl;> n`hpnl[; Gl;]; ,e;jpah epWtdk;> Mjpj;ah gph;yh hPily; (mORE), hpiyad;]; ,e;jpah epWtdk;. (RIL), ];ngd;rh;]; hPily;> mUNdhjah vd;lh;gpiur]; (Taaza stores) I.b.rp nrsghy; gpu];> Ntjpf; Gl;];> gpArh; FUg; (big bazaar) kw;Wk; ];ghh; ];Nlhh;]; Mfpa rpy;yiw tpahghhpfSld; fye;Jiuahly;fs; nra;ag;gl;lJ. gpf; grhiuj; jtpu kw;w rpy;yiw tpahghhpfs; ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; tpw;gidj; njhlh;gpd; fUj;jpid Vw;Wnfhz;ldh;.

NkYk;> Mjpj;ah gph;yh hPily>; n`hpnl[; Gl;]; ,e;jpah epWtdk; Nghd;w nghpa rpy;yiw tpahghhpfSld; fye;JiuahLtjw;F Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lJ. rpy;yiw tpahghhpfSld;

Kd; mWtil xg;GjYf;F topelj;jg;gl;lJ. rpy;yiw tpahghhpfspd; Njit mbg;gilapy; jh;G+rzpfis mWtil nra;J ,e;jg; gl;lj;jpy; nkhj;jk; 26 ld; mth;fSf;F tpw;fg;gl;lJ. cs;Sh; re;ij my;yJ ,ilj;jufh;fsplk; ghuk;ghpa Kiwapy; tpw;gid nra;jijtpl rpy;yiw tpahghhpfsplk; tpw;gid nra;tjd; %yk; mjpf yhgk; ngw;wij tptrhapfs; czh;e ;jdh ; (ml ;ltiz 3). jh ;G +rzp tptrhapfs; ,e;jg; gaphpd; rhFgb Kiw Fwpj;Jk;> tpw;gid Fwpj;Jk; ngUk; kfpo;r;rpaile;jdh;.

kh rhFgb FOf;fs;

gl;lj;jpd; Muk;gfhyj;jpy; ey;y tpiy fpilf;Fk; vd;w Mirapy; kh tptrhapfs; cs;@h; re;ij Muk;gpj;j clNdNa tpisnghUl;fis tpw;WtpLfpd;wdh;. mWtil fhyk; neUq;Fk; jUthapy; midj;J khk;go tptrhapfSk; cs;@h; re;ijapy; nrd;W tpisnghUl;fis Ftpf;fpd;wdh;. ,jdhy; khk;goq;fs; msTf;F mjpfkhf Nrh;e;J tpLtjhy;> mjd; tpiy Fiwe;JtpLfpwJ. ,e;jg; gpur;ridia jPh;f;f rpy;yiw tpahghhpfSld; Neub njhlh;G Vw ;gLj ;j f puhkq ;fspy ; thOk ; khk ;go tptrhapfs; xd;W Nrh;e;J r%f mikg;Gfis cUthf;fpdh;. khk;go r%fq;fspy; jiyth;> Jiz jiyth;> nrayhsh;> ,iz nrayhsh;> nghUshsh;> nrayhf;f cWg;gpdh;fs; MfpNahh; FO gpujpepjpfshf cs;sdh;. ey;nfhz;lh

ml;ltiz 3

gy;NtW tpw;gid topKiwfspd; gad;fis xg;gpLjy;

tptuq;fs;

ghuk;ghpa Kiwtpw;gid njhlh;Ggz;iz

tpiycs;@h; re;ij

tpiy (&/fpNyh)

tpij (mWtil nra;ag;gl;l xU fpNyh tpij)

0.05 0.05 0.15

Nghf;Ftuj;J - 0.50 1.20

juF njhif (10%) - 0.40 -

,ju nryT 1.00 1.00 1.00

nkhj;jk; 1.05 1.95 2.35

tpiy (&/fpNyh)

nkhj;jk; yhgk; 3.00 4.00 6.35

epfu yhgk; 1.95 2.05 4.01

cs;Sh; re;ij my;yJ ,ilj;jufh;fsplk; ghuk;ghpa Kiwapy; tpw;gid nra;jijtpl rpy;yiw tpahghhpfsplk; tpw;gid nra;tjd; %yk; mjpf yhgk; ngw;wij tptrhapfs; czh;e;jdh;


khtl;lj;jpy; Jgh`j; gFjpapy; = mugpe;Njh khk;go tptrhapfs; rq;fk; khk;go r%fj;jpd; xd;whFk;.

,JNghy; flg;gh khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s gp.xa;.Fb vd;w gFjpapy; ngz;fs; FO cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jf; FOtpd; Nehf;fkhdJ khk;goq;fis ju thhpahf gphpj;J gf;fh `dp vd;w ngahpy; efu re;ijfspy; tpw;gNjahFk;. n`hpnl[; Gl;]; ,e;jpah epWtdk;> Mjpj;ah gph;yh hPily; (mORE), hpiyad;]; ,e;jpah epWtdk;. (RIL), ];ngd;rh;];

hPily;> mUNdhjah vd;lh;gpiur]; (Taaza stores) I.b.rp nrsghy; gpu];> nkl;Nuh kw;Wk; ];ghh; ];Nlhh;]; cs;gl gy rpy;yiw tpahghhpfSld; tpw;gid njhlh;G Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. NkYk;> rpy khk;go tptrhapfs; gpiz rpy;yiw t pahghh pahd vk ; /v] ; Rg pf ;\hTld ; tpw;gidj; njhlh;G Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJ. i`jpuhghj; cs;s fl;bahd;kuk; re;ij tpiyAk; #hpaNgl;bYs;s cs;@h; re;ijapd; tpiyAk; rpy ;yiw tpahghuj ;jpy ; cs;s

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tptuq;fs;tUlk; ruhrhp nkhj;jk;

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gadile;j tptrhapfs; (%) 16.7 23.7 30.4 24.5 23.6

juj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ngz;fs; khk;goq;fis juk; gphpf;fpd;wdh;


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=ehj; jPf;rpj;> Nf.V.Nfhgpehj;> vy;. cijfpuz; kw;Wk; gp. mDuhjh

khdhthhp Ntsz;ikf;fhd kj;jpa Muha;r;rp epiyak;>

re;Njh\; efh;> i`jpuhghj; 500 059> ,e;jpah.

kpd;dQry; - [email protected];. cij fpuz;>

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Mjyhy; gy;NtW ney; ,ufq;fis tpw;gid nra;tjw;F Muk;gpj;Njhk;. ,e;j ghuk;ghpa

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ney; jpUtpoh

kwf;fg;gl;l ghuk;ghpa ney; Mjhuq;fspd; MNuhf;fpa gad;fs;> mjd; jdpj;Jtk; kw;Wk; mrhjhuzkhd thrid Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzh;it cUthf;Ftjw;F gy;NtW gFjpfspy; ney; jpUtpoh Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lJ. ngq;f@UtpYk;> kw;w efuq;fspYk; ,aw;if jpUtpoh> ghuk;ghpa ney; jpUtpoh> rptg;G ney; jpUtpoh> caph;gd;kaj; jpUtpoh> ghJfhg;ghd czTj; jpUtpoh Nghd;w gy;NtW jiyg;gpy; njhlh;e;J jpUtpohf;fs; elj;jpNdhk;. ghuk;ghpa ,ufq;fis nfhz;L Ritahd czT tiffis jahhpj;J mjid Nki[fspy; myq;fhug;gLj;jpa gpd; mtw;iw jpUtpohf;fspy; toq;fp Ritf;fTk; Vw;ghL nra;Njhk;. ,jd; %yk; MNuhf;fpakhd> rj;jhd kw;Wk; kwf;fg;gl;l czT jhdpaq;fis re;ijapy; kPz;Lk; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

Xt;nthU jpUtpohtpYk; ruhrhpahf 4000-5000 ghh;itahsh;fs;


ney; ,ufq;fs; xt;nthU jpUtpohtpYk; tpw;fg;gl;lJ. 2012 Mk; Mz;L ghuk;ghpa ney; ,ufq;fspd; tUlhe;jpu tpw;gid 100 ld;fis jhz;baJ.

jpUtpohf ;fs ; kw ;Wk ; tpisnghUl ;fs ; Clfq;fspy; tuitg;gJld; ngUkstpw;F t po p g ; Gzh ;it cUthf ;Fthj py ; ,J ngUk;gq;fhw;WfpwJ. gy;NtW nra;jpjhs;fs; kw;Wk; thu/khj ,jo;fs; rptg;G mhprp Fwpj;j rpwg;G fijfs; kw;Wk; ,aw;if mhprpapd; MNuhf;fpa gad;fs; ntspapl;lJ. ghh;itahsh;fspd; Gs;sptptuq;fis Nrfhpj;J gpw;fhyj;jpy; mth;fSld; njhlh;e;J gutyhf;fk; nra;tjw;F cjtpaJ. ghh;itahsh;fs; kw;Wk; tptrha FOf;fs; mlq;fpa 30 ,ju epWtdq;fSld; xd;W $b rf[ rk;Ujh ,d;W 2000 j;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ney; Nrkpg;ghsh;fs;> tptrha tpij cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; cs;gl nghpa ,af;fj;ij cUthf;fpAs;sJ. NkYk; thrid kpFe;j> kUj;Jt Fzk; nfhz;l> Mokhd ePh; epiyapy; tsuf;$ba> cth;j;jd;ikia jhq;ff;$ba kw;Wk; khdhthhpf;F Vw;w 600 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ney; ,ufq;fis Nrkpj;J tUfpwJ. vdpDk; ,J ntWk; Jtf;fk;jhd;. ,aw;if czT kw;Wk;

rf[ ,aw;ifafk; - tptrha epWtdk;

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rf[ ,aw;ifafk; 30 gy;NtW ney; ,ufq;fs;> 15 ,ufq;fs; nfhz;l ntt;NtW rpWjhdpaq;fs;> NfhJik> gUg;Gfs;> goq;fs; kw;Wk; fha;fs;> Foe;ij czTfs;> mg;gsk;> MNuhf;fpa ghdk; kw;Wk; gy jhdpa khT Nghd;w gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l czTfs;> kjpg;G $l;lg;gl;l nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Neubahf cz;Zk; czTfs; Mfpa tpisnghUl;fis tpw;gid nra;fpwJ. ney;> rpWjhdpaq;fs; kw;Wk; gUg;G tif gaph;fspd; ,aw;if kw;Wk; ghuk;ghpa gaph;fis kl;LNk rf[h gug;gp tUfpwJ. rj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt jpwd; nfhz;l gaph;fs; Fwpg;ghf rpWjhdpaq;fs; kw;Wk; rptg;G mhprpAk; efu gFjpfspy; nghpa tuNtw;ig ngw;Ws;sJ.

jw;NghJ khepyj;jpd; gy;NtW gFjpfis Nrh;e;j 786 ,aw;if cw;gj;jpahsh;fisAk;> ,aw;iff;F khWk; epiyapYs;s Rkhh; 2000 tptrhapfis ,e;epWtdk; cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. njd;dpe;jpahtpd; nghpa efuq;fspy; cs;s 26 tpw;gid epiyaq;fSf;F gy;NtW ,aw;if tpisnghUl;fis njhlh;e;J tpdpNahfpj;J tUfpwJ.

caph;thzpgj;jpd; nghpa ntw;wpf;F Kf;fpa fhuzpahf ,Ug;gJ r%fg; gq;Fjhuh;fis cUthf;fg;gl;lNjahFk;. njd;dpe;jpahtpy; Ntshz;ik gz;ghl;ilAk;> rKjhaj;ij caph;gpg;gjw;F tptrhapfs; FOf;fs;> kfsph; FOf;fs;> thbf;ifahsh;fs; FOf;fs; MfpNahh; xd;W Nrh;e;J ,e;epWtdj;jpy; gzpGhpfpd;wdh;.

ghuk;ghpa ,ufq;fis gpugygLj;Jtjd; %yk; MNuhf;fpakhf cl;nfhs;tij tspAWj;jp gy kf;fis ekJ ney;iy ghJfhg;Nghk; ,af;fk; - fh;ehlfhvz; 7> 2tJ FWf;F> 7 tJ nkapd;> Ry;jhd; g;yhah>ngq;fSU - 560 032.kpd;dQ;ry; - [email protected]

%yk;: yPrh ,e;jpah> [_d; 2013> thy;a+k; 15> ,jo; 2


jhtu MNuhf;fpa epiyaq;fs; vd;gJ gq;fshNj\; mhprp Muha;r;rp epWtdKk;> Ntshz; tphpthf;fj; JiwAk; ,ize;J tpQ;Qhd mwpit mq;Fs;s flw;fiuNahu tptrhafs; kj;jpapy; njhlh;GgLj;jpaJ Kw;wpYk; GJikahd Kaw;rpahFk;. ,e;j Nritapd; gaid tptrhapfs; ed;F czh;e ;J nfhz;ljhy; ,e;jj ; jhtu MNuhf;fpa epiyaq;fSf;fhdj; Njit tsh;e;J tUfpwJ.

gq;fshNj\; ehl;bd; njd;Nkw;F flw;fiug; gFjpapd; Ntshz; Gwr;#oy; gUtepiy khw;wq;fspd; %yk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhYk; kpfTk; El;gkhdjhf cs;sJ. fle;j 10 tUlq;fspy; rl;fpuh khtl;;lj;jpy; epiwa tptrhapfspd; epyq;fspy; cth;g;G jd;ik mjpfhpj;Jtpl;l fhuzj;jhy; jq;fspd; Ntshz; epyq;fs; kw;Wk; gaph;fis tpl;L nrd;Ws;sdh;;.

2007 Mk ; Mz;L fzpf ;f Kbajhj gUtepiyapd; fhuzkhf ePz;l fhy gdp kw;Wk; Fsph;> g+r;rpj;jhf;Fjy; kw;Wk; fisfs; mjpfhpj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; fhuzkhf new;gaph; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f msTf;F tpo;r;rpia mile;jJ. MfNt> rl;fpuh tptrhapfis nghUj;jkl;by; gUtepiy khw;wk; vd;gJ vjph ;fhyj;jpy; epfof;$bajhf fUjtpy;iy. mJ cz;ikapy; epfo;fhy tho;thjhuj;ij mr;RWj;jf;$baJ.

2007 Mk; Mz;by; #rpyhd; vd;w jd;dhh;tj; njhz;L epWtdk; Kd;G nra;j gUtepiy khw;wq;fis rkhspj;J tuf;$ba Ntshz; nray;ghLfshd cth;epyq;fspy; jhf;Fg;gpbj;J tsuf;$ba ney; ,ufq;fis gaphpLk; tifapy; jhtu epiyaq;fs; jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpaJ. vdpDk ; khtl ;lj ;j py ; cs;s midj;J tptrhapfspd; Njitfisg; g+h;j;jp nra;tjw;F Ntshz; tphpthf;fj;jpd; KOikahd MjuT Njitg;gl;lJ.

,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ vd;dntd;why;> nghJthf Ntshz;ikapy;

cs;s gpur;ridfSf;F mbg;gil fhuzkhf cs;stw;iw thpirg;gLj;JtJk;> mtw;wpw;F jPh ;Tfis mspg;gjhFk;. cjhuzj;jpw ;F cg;Gj;jd;ikia jhq;fp tsuf;$ba ney; ,ufq;fis nfhz;Lk;> nghJthf nghUj;jkhd nray;ghLfs; %yk; Ntshz; cw;gj;jp jpwid mjpfg;gLj;JtjhFk;.

jhtu MNuhf;fpa epiyaq;fs;:

gq;fshNj\; mhprp Muha;r;rp epWtdk; kw;Wk; Ntshz; tphpthf;fj; Jiwapd; cjtpNahL #rpyhd ; e pWtdk ; jhtu MNuhf ;f pa epiyaq;fis mikj;jJ. ,e;j epiyakhdJ fzpdp> ntg; fhkpuh> b[ply; fhkpuh kw;Wk; b[ply ; Ez;Nzhf ;f p Nghd;witNahL cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. #rpyhdpy; cs;s ,uz;L kUj;Jth;fs; fy;tp> fz;lwpjy; kw ;Wk ; ghpe ;Jiufs; vd vd;dtpjkhd MjuTfis mth;fshy; ju KbANkh me;j mstpw;F jq;fspd; cjtpfis flw;fiuNahu tptrhapfSf;F mspj;jdh;. Njit Vw;gLk; NghJ> tpQ;QhdpfNshL njhlh;G Vw;gLj;jpAk; nfhLj;jdh;.

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jhtu kUj;Jth;fSk;> jpl;lj;jpd; gad;fs; Fwpj;j mwpf;iffis nfhLf;f Kbe;jJ. cjhuzj;jpw;F xUth; jdJ fj;jphpr; nrbapy; Gjpa> fz;lwpa Kbahj xU Neha; te;Js;sij fhl;b mjid fz;lwpar; nrhd;dhh;. me;j ghjpf;fg;gl;l ghfj;ij glk;gpbj;J cyf mstpy; cs;s jhtu epiyaj;jpw;F mDg;gp itj;jhh;. me;j Neha; me;j gFjpapy; epyTk; ntg;g epiyf;F Vw;g Jy;rpNghuh (cs;@h; ngah;) vd fz;lwpg;gl;lJ.

2011-12 Mk; Mz; ; ;by ; fypNfhd; vd;w Jiz khtl;lg; gFjpapy; cs;s Ntshz; tphpthf;fj;Jiwapy; cs;@h; mYtyfk; g+r;rpfs; kw;Wk; Neha;fSf;F nra;a Ntz;ba fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwfs; Fwpj;j rhpahd nra;jpfis mspj;J cjtpaJ.

2007 njhlq;fp 2011 Mk; Mz;L tiuapy; ,e;jf; fhuzq;fshy; Vw;gltpUe;j cw;gj;jp ,og;G Fiwe;jJ 20 tpOf;fhL Fiwe;jjhf kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ. mNj fhy fl;lj;jpy; gaphpd; cw;gj;jp jpwd; mjpfhpj;J kf#y; ,ilntsp (xU n`f;NlUf;F gaphpd; rhjhuz kw;Wk; epiwthf nfhLf;Fk; msTfSf;F ,ilapy; cs;s ,ilntsp) 80 tpOf;fhL mstpw;F Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk; gaphpfs; gaphplg;gl;ljpy; mjpf msT tiffSk; gaphplg;gl;bUe;jd. (cjhuzj;jpw;F cg;Gj;jd;ik jhq;fp tsUk; mhprp kw;Wk; Nrhsk; kw;Wk; #hpa fhe;jp

mnkhpf;f lhyh;fs; ,uz;L lhf;lh;fs; rk;gsk;> thlif> Nghf;Ftuj;J> vhpnghUs; kw;Wk; ,ju gad;ghl;L nryTfSf;F (,izajs trjp cl;gl) nrytplg;gl;lJ. tptrhapfs; jq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; NritfSf;F gzk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lnkd jpl;lkplg;gl;lJ. cjhuzj;jpw;F mnkhpf;f lhyh; 0.10 dij mth;fs; ,izajs trjpfis ifNgrp my;yJ fzpdp %yk; gad;gLj;jpajw;F nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk; r%fj;jpy; nra;jp njhlh;G cgfuzq;fs; gw;wpa Fiwe;j mstpyhd tpopg;Gzh;T cs;sjhy;> Jtf;f epiyapy; ,e;jj; jhtu MNuhf;fpa epiyaj;jpd; kjpg ;G Fwpj ;J nray;Kiw tpsf;fq;fs; nra;J Nritia ,ytrkhf toq;f KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

gad;ghLk; mjd; jhf;fq;fSk;:

tptrhapfSk; ,e;j Nritapd; kjpg ;ig mq;fPfhpj;J> FO tpthjq;fspy; nra;jp kw;Wk; jfty; cgfuzq;fs; Kiwapd; %yk; jhq;fs; ngWk; tpraq;fs; Fwpj;j rhjfkhd kjpg;gPilAk;> MNyhridfisAk; mspj;jdh; (Fwpg;ghf mth;fspd; gaph;fspy; eilngw;w ghpNrhjidfs; gw;wpa MNyhridfs;? cg;Gj;jd;ikia jhq;fp tsUk; gaph;fis gahpLtJ? ntt;NtW gaph;fshd Nrhsk; my;yJ #hpafhe;jp)> mjw;F

tptrhapfNshL xU jhtu ngz; kUj;Jth; fye;JiuahLfpwhh;

2007 Kjy; 2011 tiu gaphpd; kf#y;> gaphpd; gd;kak; kw;Wk; gaphpd; mlh;j;jp Mfpait mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ,e;j tsh;r;rpapy; jhtu epiyaq;fspd; gq;Fk; cs;sJ.


jhtu kUj;Jth; xU tpQ;QhdpNahL ,izajsk; thapyhf fye;JiuahLfpwhh;.

gaph;fs; gaphpl;bUe;jJ) kw;Wk; gaph;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; (xU tUlj;jpy; gaphplg;gl;l ruhrhp gaph;fspd; vz;zpf;if) 1 Kjy; 1.28 tiu mjpfhpj;jJ.

tptrhapfs; jhtu epiyaq;fspy; ,Ue;J fpilf;Fk; ghpe;Jiufs; kw;Wk; MNyhridfspd; kjpg;G Fwpj;J rhjfkhf gjpT nra;jdh;. jhtu epiyaq;fs; nfhLf;Fk; MNyhridfs;> ey;y jukhd jfty;fs;> mit tpiuthf fpilg;gijAk>; Fwpg;ghf g+r;rp kw;Wk; Neha;fs;>

Gjpa gaph; tiffs;> cuq;fs; kw;Wk; g+r;rp tpul;bfs; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba msTfs; kw;Wk; Kd;dr;rhpf;ifahf tpLf;Fk; jfty;fs; Mfpaitfis ghuhl;Lfpd;wdh;.

epr ;rakhf ,e;jj ; jhtu epiyaq;fspd; NritfSf;fhd Njitfs; njhlh ;e ;J mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ. ,e;j Nritapd; gaid tptrhapfs; czUk;gl;rj;jpy;> vjph;fhyj;jpy; tptrhapfs; ,e;j Nritfs; nfhLf;Fk; jhtu epiyaq;fSf;F rpwpa mstpyhd fl;lzq;fis nrYj;Jthh;fs; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

jpNj gh;`hdhkpd;dQ;ry;: [email protected]%yk;: yPrh ,e;jpah> nrg;lk;gh; 2013> thy;a+k; 15> ,jo; 3


fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lj;jpd; tdg; gFjpf;F mUfpy ; cs;sJ gpd ;jq ;f pa gFjpahd Nfhop$l;LNghij vd;w fpuhkk;. 85 - f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tptrhapfs; cs;s ,e;j fpuhkj;jpy;> 50 tpOf;fhLf;Fk; Nkw ;gl ;lth ;fs; rpW tptrhapfshFk;. tptrhapfs; mjpf cuk; kw;Wk; Gr;rpf;nfhy;ypfis gad;gLj;jp Xhpdg;gapiuNa rhFgb nra;J tUfpd;wdh;.

2004-2007 tiu tpNtfhde;j Nfe;jpuh ehh;nlg; vd;w njhz;L epWtdk; eghh;l;bd; cjtpAld; ,e;j fpuhkj;jpy; gzpGhpa njhlq;fpaJ. mbg;gilj; jftiy Ma;T nra;jjpy; mjpf kw;Wk; mwptpay; G+h;tkpy;yhj cuj;jpid gad;gLj;jpajhy; kz;zpy; Ez;Zaph;fs; kw;Wk; Ez; jhtuq;fs; kpff; Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhf njhpa te;jJ. tptrhapfs; ney; kw;Wk; njd;id Mfpa Kf;fpa gaph;fis Xhpdg;gaph; rhFgb Kiwapy; gaphpLtjhy; mq;F mth;fSf;F nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; rj;Jf;fspd; cj;jputhjk; ,y;iy. kyh;fSf;F mq;F nghpa re;ij ,Ug;gjhy;> tptrhapfs; ,urhadq;fs; mjpfk; Njitg;gLk; kyh; rhFgbia nra;fpd;wdh;. ,ij jtph;j;J ,e;j tptrhapfSf;F tUkhdk; ngWk; tz;zk; fhy;eil kw;Wk; ,ju njhopy;fs; vJTkpy;iy.

tptrhaj;jpy; FLk;g cWg;gpdh; midtiuAk; rpwe;j Kiwapy; xUq;fpizj;Jk; mth;fSf;F cjt Ntz;Lk;. Kjypy;> tptrhapfis FOthf Nrh;j;J> me;j FOit tptrha rq;fkhf gjpT nra;jdh;. fpuhkj;jpy; thu $l;lq;fis elj;jp mjpy; gpur;ridfis gw;wp fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lJ.

Ntshz;ik caph;r;#oy; mikg;gpd; tiyapid tphptila nra;jy;gp. fkyNrdd; gps;is

Xhpdg;gapUld; ,ae;jpukaKk;> etPdkaKk; Ntshz;ikia FLk;g njhopypypUe;J tpyf;fp itj;jJ. Ntshz;ik caph;r;#oy; Nfhl;ghLfisf; nfhz;l tptrhak;> gz;izapy; gy;NtW cg mikg;Gfis xUq;fpizj;J> midj;J FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fSk; gq;Nfw;fTk;> mth;fNs rhFgbapy; ghh;itapl mioj;J nry;yg;gl;l gz;iz my;yJ Muha;r ;rp epiyaq;fspy; gzpGhpAk; Copah;fsplKk; fye;JiuahLtjd; %yk; mth;fSf;F Gjpa njhopy;El;gq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> nray ;gLj ;Jtjw ;Fk ; mjpf ek ;g pf ;if Vw;gLfpwJ.

xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l cg mikg;Gfs; %yk; mjpfhpj;j FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fspd; ney; jhpR epyj;jpy; nghwp gaph; rhFgb nra;ag;gl;lJ. fhy;eilfs;> Nfhop tsh;g;G> caph; cuj; njhl;b> rhz vhpthA fyd; Nghd;witfis gz;izapy; ,izj;jjpdhy; gz;izf;Fs;Ns cgmikg;Gfs; mjpfhpj;jJ. NkYk; tUlk; KOtJk; FLk;gj;jpw;F NtiyAk; tUkhdKk; fpilj;jJ.

%d;W tUlf; fhyj;jpy; gz;izapy; gd;kak; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. %d;whk; tUl ,Wjpapy; 16 gz;iz tPLfspy; VOf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rpw;wpd tiffs; tPl;Lj; Njhl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gl;lJ. mNj rkak; Jtf;f tUlj;jpy; ,it vJTkpy;iy.

Kd;djhf> ,e;j fpuhkk; KOtJk; mjpf ,urhadj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp kyh; rhFgb nra;J te;j fhyj;jpy; fhy;eil cg njhopy;fs; fpl;lj;jl;l ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. jw;NghJ FOtpy; cs;s midj;J tptrhapfSk; xd;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l cgj; njhopy;fis nra;JtUfpd;wdh;. Rkhh; 13 tptrhapfs;


2-3 fhy;eil rpw;wpdq;fSk; 4 tptrhapfs; 4 fhy;eil cgj; njhopy;fSk; itj;jpUf;fpd;wdh; . mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l ,izg;G NkYk; tsh;e;J NjdP tsh;g;G> Nfhop tsh;g;G> mNrhyh Nghd;w cg njhopy;fis xUq;fpizj;J mjdhy;

mjpfhpj;j cg njhopy;fs; %yk; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fspd; taJ 65> jd;Dila kidtp> ,U kfd;fs;> xU kfs; MfpNahUld; gz;iz kw;Wk; tPl;L Njhl;lj;ij ftdpj;J te;jhh;. gz;izia Mz; tptrhapfs; ftdpj;Jnfhs;Sk; Ntiyapy;> tPl;bd; mbg;gil mikg;Gfshd fha;fwpfs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt Fzk; nfhz;l Njhl;lk;> Nfhop tsh;g;G> fhy;eil> rhz vhpthA fyd; kw;Wk; mNrhyh njhl;b Mfpait ngz;fNs ghJfhf;fpd;wdh;.

midj;J cg njhopy;fs; xUq;fpizf; fg;gl;ljhy; ,e;jf; FLk;gj;jpw;F tUkhdKk;> rj;Jf;fs; cj;jputhjKk; fpilj;jJ. mNrhyh cz;ljhy; gRf;fs; jukhd ghiy cw;Gj;jp nra;jJ. kz;zpd; juKk; mjpfhpj;jJ.

FLk;gj;jpy; fha;fwpfis cz;Zk; msT mjpfhpj;jJ. re;ijia rhh;e;J ,Ug;gJ Fiwe;Js;sJ. Kl;ilfspd; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; mjd; vil mjpfhpj;jpUg;gjhy; Kl;ilia cz;ZtJ Ra Njitia G+h;j;jp nra;jJ. mstpw;F mjpfkhf cs;s tpisnghUl;fis tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

njd;id kuq;fSf;fpilNa cs;s ,ilntspapy; tptrhapfs; fha;fwpfis tsh;f;;fpd;wdh;

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vh pthAtpypUe ;J t Pzha ;NghFk ; fopT kPd; mkpNdh> gQ;rft;ah Nghd;w caph ; jahhpg;GfisAk; cw;gj;jp nra;ayhk;.

jhf;fk;

FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fspd; ghy;> fha;fwpfs; kw;Wk; goq;fs; cw;gj;jp nra;tjhy; ,tw;iw cs;@h; re;ijapy; tpw;W tUkhdKk; ngWfpd;wdh;. jw;NghJ> gz;izapd; epiyj;j jd;ik kl;Lkpy;yhky; kpf Njitahd nghUshjhu kw;Wk; rj;Jf;fspd; cj;jputhjj;ij mspf;fpwJ.

NkYk; gz;izapd; nray;ghLfs; my;yJ cgnjhopy;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpg;gjhy;> gz;iz FLk;gq;fSf;F tUlk; KOf;f Ntiy mspf;fpwJ.

tptrhapfs; njhlh;e;J $b fye;Jiuahb tUtjhy;> tptrha rq;f cWg;gpdh;fs; kj;jpapy; mjpf jpwd;; ,Ug;gjhf njhpfpwJ. FOthf gy;NtW nray;ghLfs; vLf;fg;gl;lJ. njsthiy kyh; re;ijapy; epahakhd njhif ngWtjw;F ,aw;if topapy; cw;gj;jp nra;j Nuh[hf;fSf;F tpsf;fr; rPl;L jahh; nra;ag;gl;lJ. Njitf;F mjpfkhf cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l kz;GOcuj;ij cWg;gpdh;fs; tpw;f Jtq;fpdh;. gz;iz ,LnghUl;fshd gQ;rft;ah> %d;wpiy fiury;> caph; tpul;b kw;Wk; kPd; mkpNdh Mfpaitfis ngz;fshy; jahhpf;fg;gl;L cs;@h; Ra cjtpf; FOf;fs; %yk; mUNf cs;s fpuhkq;fSf;F tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpwJ. tptrha rq;fk; eghh;l; cjtpAld; nghJ Mjhu ikaj;ij tphptila kw;Wk; gyg;gLj;jTk; nra;jJ.

gp. fkyNrdd; gps;is%j;j Muha;r;rpahsh;> tpNtfhde;j Nfe;jpuh - ehh;nlg;tpNtfhjde;jGuk; fd;dpahFkhp - 629702kpd;dQ;ry; - [email protected]

%yk;: yPrh ,e;jpah> brk;gh;;; 2013> thy;a+k; 15> ,jo; 4

jz;zPh; Njf;fpAs;s ney; tay;fspy; mNrhyh tsh;f;fg;gLfpwJ

gz;izapd; nray;ghLfs; my;yJ cgnjhopy;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpg;gjhy;> gz;iz FLk;gq;fSf;F tUlk; KOf;f Ntiy mspf;fpwJ.

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nrg;lk;gh; 2014 IndI LEIS A - Leisa Indialeisaindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/LEISA-_SEP2014_WEB... · 2 yPrh ,e;jpah •,jo; 2 •nrg;lk;gh;; 2014 This issue in Tamil is a translated