Notebook Check #10Pg 50 - Edible SoilPg 51 - Soil Texture Worksheet (has a giant triangle on it)Pg 52 - Chemical Composition of Soil Lab (hypothesis, water content, individual data, class data)Pg 53 - Soil Lab Discussion Questions (make sure it’s your own work)Pg 54 - Soil Lab Discussion Questions (if you needed more space)Pg 55 - Agricultural Practices Speed DatingPg 56 - Food Inc, 1st pagePg 57 - Food Inc, 2nd page (make sure the 8 summative questions are answered too)

Unit 5Grudgeball

Grudgeball1. No using notes, but you can take notes2. No phones 3. Pick a number4. Timed5. If the group gets it wrong, the steal is determined

by a dice roll

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15

16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25

26 27 28 29 30

31 32 33 34 35

36 37 38 39

1. What is the name of each?Hint: NOT crust and mantle

2. Describe the process occurring in the asthenosphere that moves lithospheric plates,

thereby causing earthquakes and volcanoes.

3. What kind of boundary is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

4. What kind of convergent boundary is

found at the Andes Mountains?

4. What kind of convergent boundary forms island arcs like Japan, the Caribbean Islands & the Aleutian

Islands of Alaska?

5. What kind of convergent boundary is found at the Himalayan Mountains?

6. Specifically, how was Hawaii formed?

7. What forms a tsunami? What’s an impact of a tsunami?

8. This kind of rock is formed by immense heat and pressure.

9. This kind of rock is formed by the cementation and compaction

of layers

10. This kind of rock is formed by the cooling of magma

11. Part of a metal-yielding material that can be legally and

economically extracted.A. ore

B. overburdenC. SpoilsD. GangueE. Tailings

12. Layer of soil and rock overlying a mineral desposit

A. oreB. overburden

C. SpoilsD. GangueE. Tailings

13. Discarded overburdenA. ore

B. overburdenC. SpoilsD. GangueE. Tailings

14. The earthy waste substance occurring in metallic ore

A. oreB. overburden

C. SpoilsD. GangueE. Tailings

15. The waste that remains after the ore minerals have been extracted from the gangue

A. oreB. overburden

C. SpoilsD. GangueE. Tailings

16. What kind of mining is this?

They dig sediment one layer at a time to make a giant hole

17. What kind of mining is this?

Horizontal rows are removed to extract mineral deposits close to the surface

18. What kind of mining is this?

Removing mineral and metal resources from losse river sediments

19. What kind of mining is this?

Removing large amounts of rock and soil to access resources buried deep in the mountain… then all of the sediment is deposited in areas of lower elevation

20. What kind of mining is this?

Digging deep passageways into the Earth to reach ore

21. What kind of mining is this?

Dissolivng minerals and pumping the fluid back up to refine the mineral

22. What kind of mining is this?

Mining from seawater and the sea floor

23. Name 2 negative environmental impacts of mining

24. Acid mine drainage

_ + _ + _ = _ acid

25. Three steps in mine reclamation

26. Name one biotic and one abiotic component of soil.

27. Describe the two key processes needed for soil

formation.

28. What 5 things affect soil formation?

29. Breakup of rock through acid or water dissolving it =

____ weathering

30. Breakup of rock through wind blowing at it =____ weathering

31. Top layer of soil, where leaf litter is found and decomposition

starts

32. Second layer of soil (from the surface) where there is a lot of nutrients, and where leaching of

metals occur

33. Third layer of soil (from the surface) where there isn’t a lot of

nutrients, but there is a higher concentration of metals that were

leached there from the topsoil

34. What is humus? What kind of environment would encourage the

most humus?

35. Calculate the texture of

a soil with 60% silt, 30% clay, and 10%

sand

36. Define porosity. Which is the most porous, sand/silt/clay?

37. Define permeability. Which is the most permeable,

sand/silt/clay?

38. Looking at the texture, porosity, moisture content,

permeability, and color of soil… are those physical or chemical

tests?

39. Looking at the pH and presence of nutrients/metals… are those physical or chemical

tests?

40. What’s erosion and why is it bad?

41. What kind of erosion is this?

42. What kind of erosion is this?

44. What kind of erosion is this?

45. Define desertification

46. Define salinization

47. Define waterlogging

48. Agriculture that uses heavy machinery and a lot of pesticides,

fertilizers, and water

49. What’s the difference between monoculture and polyculture?

50. What’s the pesticide treadmill and how does it occur?