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Northrop Grumman Coaxial HEC Flight and Next Generation Cryocoolers Performance Cryocoolers 20, edited by S.D. Miller, R.G. Ross, Jr. and J.R. Raab © International Cryocooler Conference, Inc., Boulder, CO, 2018 109

Northrop Grumman Coaxial HEC Flight and Next Generation ...northrop grumman family of cryocoolers ngas coaxial hec flight & next-generation coolers 115. khdg zdv ghvljqhg wr surylgh

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Page 1: Northrop Grumman Coaxial HEC Flight and Next Generation ...northrop grumman family of cryocoolers ngas coaxial hec flight & next-generation coolers 115. khdg zdv ghvljqhg wr surylgh

Northrop Grumman Coaxial HEC Flight and NextGeneration Cryocoolers Performance

Cryocoolers 20, edited by S.D. Miller, R.G. Ross, Jr. and J.R. Raab©¶International Cryocooler Conference, Inc., Boulder, CO, 2018 109

Page 2: Northrop Grumman Coaxial HEC Flight and Next Generation ...northrop grumman family of cryocoolers ngas coaxial hec flight & next-generation coolers 115. khdg zdv ghvljqhg wr surylgh

Figure 1. HEC Cryocooler, with a coaxial cold head configuration

Figure 2. Thermal Performance Map of the HEC Coaxial Cooler

110 MED. CAPACITY 50 - 200 K SINGLE - STAGE CRYOCOOLERS

Page 3: Northrop Grumman Coaxial HEC Flight and Next Generation ...northrop grumman family of cryocoolers ngas coaxial hec flight & next-generation coolers 115. khdg zdv ghvljqhg wr surylgh

Figure 3. Load lines of the HEC Coaxial Cooler at varying reject temperatures

Figure 4. Random vibration testing of the HAEC coaxial cooler

NGAS COAXIAL HEC FLIGHT & NEXT-GENERATION COOLERS 111

Page 4: Northrop Grumman Coaxial HEC Flight and Next Generation ...northrop grumman family of cryocoolers ngas coaxial hec flight & next-generation coolers 115. khdg zdv ghvljqhg wr surylgh

Figure 5. Load lines do not change after random vibration testing

Figure 6. HEC cryocooler exported-vibration test setup with cooler hard mounted on force table.

112 MED. CAPACITY 50 - 200 K SINGLE - STAGE CRYOCOOLERS

Page 5: Northrop Grumman Coaxial HEC Flight and Next Generation ...northrop grumman family of cryocoolers ngas coaxial hec flight & next-generation coolers 115. khdg zdv ghvljqhg wr surylgh

Figure 9. Exported force in the cooler cross-axis direction

Figure 8. Exported force in the pulse tube axis direction

Figure 7. Exported force in the compressor drive direction

NGAS COAXIAL HEC FLIGHT & NEXT-GENERATION COOLERS 113

Page 6: Northrop Grumman Coaxial HEC Flight and Next Generation ...northrop grumman family of cryocoolers ngas coaxial hec flight & next-generation coolers 115. khdg zdv ghvljqhg wr surylgh

Table 1. Cooler thermal performance did not change during the acceptance testing

Figure 11. Demonstrated long-term temperature stability of ±250mK

Figure 10. Demonstrated short-term temperature stability of ±25mK

114 MED. CAPACITY 50 - 200 K SINGLE - STAGE CRYOCOOLERS

Page 7: Northrop Grumman Coaxial HEC Flight and Next Generation ...northrop grumman family of cryocoolers ngas coaxial hec flight & next-generation coolers 115. khdg zdv ghvljqhg wr surylgh

Figure 12. CCE efficiency at high input voltage

Figure 13. Northrop Grumman family of cryocoolers

NGAS COAXIAL HEC FLIGHT & NEXT-GENERATION COOLERS 115

Page 8: Northrop Grumman Coaxial HEC Flight and Next Generation ...northrop grumman family of cryocoolers ngas coaxial hec flight & next-generation coolers 115. khdg zdv ghvljqhg wr surylgh

Figure 14. MinicoolerPlus load line for 300 K reject temperature

Figure 15. Effect of reject temperature on MinicoolerPlus performance

116 MED. CAPACITY 50 - 200 K SINGLE - STAGE CRYOCOOLERS

Page 9: Northrop Grumman Coaxial HEC Flight and Next Generation ...northrop grumman family of cryocoolers ngas coaxial hec flight & next-generation coolers 115. khdg zdv ghvljqhg wr surylgh

Adv in Cryogenic Engineering, Vol 47B, Amer.Institute of Physics, Melville, NY (20002)

Cryocoolers 12,

Cryocoolers 15

NGAS COAXIAL HEC FLIGHT & NEXT-GENERATION COOLERS 117