Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Northeast [ (anomaly with respect to 1971-2000 mean)
year
annual anomaly (deg F)
1901 -1.3951902 -1.141903 -1.1941904 -3.9171905 -2.1521906 -0.7481907 -2.8631908 -0.5021909 -1.2171910 -1.0251911 -0.3391912 -1.9341913 0.7861914 -2.1971915 -0.5321916 -1.5051917 -3.8451918 -1.431919 -0.2431920 -1.7021921 1.4171922 -0.3761923 -1.691924 -2.4861925 -1.1681926 -3.1691927 -0.4281928 -0.8731929 -0.8881930 0.1041931 1.4551932 0.4081933 0.004
1934 -1.3111935 -1.4431936 -0.9781937 0.1621938 0.5411939 -0.5591940 -2.5381941 0.0851942 -0.0661943 -1.4771944 -0.2751945 -0.3571946 0.5771947 -0.2791948 -0.4741949 2.0111950 -0.6521951 0.1691952 0.8821953 2.0431954 0.0651955 0.2311956 -0.971957 0.4811958 -1.7291959 0.5451960 -0.5731961 -0.2241962 -1.5881963 -1.5041964 -0.2931965 -1.071966 -0.6921967 -1.291968 -0.921969 -0.581970 -0.674
1971 -0.4731972 -1.6351973 1.3891974 -0.5471975 0.4761976 -1.3751977 -0.3461978 -1.8411979 -0.1541980 -1.0971981 -0.2021982 -0.6321983 0.651984 0.2251985 -0.181986 -0.021987 0.4451988 -0.1811989 -1.1281990 2.1131991 1.8921992 -1.0241993 -0.4791994 -0.351995 0.2551996 -0.3861997 -0.5721998 3.0891999 2.0842000 0.0032001 1.6882002 1.6872003 -0.4842004 0.2012005 1.0842006 2.6592007 0.699
2008 0.881
Southeast (anomaly with respect to 1971-2000 mean)
year
annual anomaly (deg F)
1901 -1.821902 0.0031903 -0.9061904 -1.2821905 -0.5361906 0.0341907 0.0711908 0.3981909 0.1111910 -0.9371911 1.6061912 -0.5771913 0.5971914 -0.5761915 -0.2081916 0.1221917 -1.5591918 0.0951919 0.7761920 -1.1751921 1.9151922 1.2781923 0.2111924 -1.1321925 1.0871926 -0.4111927 1.2961928 -0.6921929 0.1671930 -0.2111931 0.8851932 1.2321933 1.597
1934 0.1421935 0.1171936 0.2551937 -0.0471938 0.961939 0.9231940 -1.7141941 0.3761942 -0.1921943 -0.1151944 0.141945 0.7481946 1.131947 -0.4161948 0.6861949 1.5321950 0.1521951 0.3621952 0.5551953 0.9771954 0.6331955 0.1181956 0.3441957 0.7511958 -1.6241959 0.3111960 -1.2691961 -0.6291962 -0.5411963 -1.4741964 -0.5181965 -0.1591966 -1.4991967 -0.9591968 -1.5681969 -1.5991970 -0.525
1971 -0.0771972 -0.091973 0.1831974 0.4231975 0.4861976 -1.591977 -0.451978 -0.9831979 -1.0261980 -0.5241981 -1.1681982 0.3561983 -1.2091984 -0.1341985 0.3611986 1.2091987 -0.1381988 -1.0011989 -0.1931990 2.2241991 1.3711992 -0.5691993 -0.1071994 0.431995 0.0171996 -0.7981997 -0.2111998 2.2031999 0.9972000 0.0082001 0.5722002 1.0312003 -0.0022004 0.5912005 0.5152006 1.1342007 1.523
2008 0.318
Central [2.5(anomaly with respect to 1971-2000 mean)
year
annual anomaly (deg F)
1901 -0.6771902 -0.4521903 -1.0411904 -1.9371905 -1.0321906 0.0361907 -0.6621908 0.9291909 -0.0461910 -0.6791911 1.5861912 -1.7541913 1.211914 0.0961915 -0.4521916 -0.2551917 -2.9371918 0.0421919 0.6721920 -0.9641921 3.1531922 1.3961923 0.1091924 -2.0841925 0.4531926 -0.9651927 0.691928 -0.4881929 -1.1841930 0.6971931 2.5631932 0.7161933 1.863
1934 1.2461935 -0.1241936 0.4011937 -0.7371938 2.1681939 1.5331940 -1.5061941 1.4391942 0.0851943 -0.4031944 0.5471945 -0.4891946 1.881947 -0.4841948 0.0631949 1.2521950 -1.1281951 -0.9121952 0.9821953 1.8631954 1.7641955 0.6131956 0.7991957 0.3831958 -1.8651959 0.3571960 -1.4531961 -0.7681962 -0.7131963 -1.2311964 0.41965 0.2261966 -1.3121967 -1.0171968 -1.0131969 -1.2661970 -0.327
1971 0.211972 -0.9291973 1.1381974 0.0081975 0.3981976 -1.5031977 -0.2661978 -1.9971979 -2.0211980 -0.4811981 -0.4641982 -0.5471983 -0.1631984 -0.0581985 -0.681986 1.1331987 1.5881988 -0.1911989 -1.1781990 1.8631991 1.9841992 -0.1771993 -0.7021994 0.1011995 -0.1231996 -1.2781997 -0.7851998 3.0351999 1.7542000 0.332001 1.3722002 1.3892003 -0.1562004 0.7652005 1.4872006 1.92007 1.899
2008 -0.445
South [2.5x(anomaly with respect to 1971-2000 mean)
year
annual anomaly (deg F)
1901 -0.2871902 -0.1641903 -2.0311904 -0.3361905 -1.621906 -0.9981907 0.521908 0.3251909 0.2911910 0.4261911 1.2491912 -1.8541913 -0.7381914 -0.4621915 -0.9351916 0.0441917 -1.31918 -0.0551919 -1.0071920 -1.0091921 2.0461922 0.6631923 -0.1571924 -1.3151925 0.8431926 -0.5811927 1.1811928 -0.3191929 -1.0591930 -0.2281931 0.6881932 -0.3741933 2.092
1934 1.9071935 0.3341936 0.0931937 -0.3461938 1.6551939 1.4761940 -1.3281941 0.1441942 -0.4281943 0.2621944 0.1311945 0.0781946 1.4271947 -0.351948 -0.0671949 0.0541950 0.2011951 0.0561952 0.5071953 1.3381954 2.2821955 0.5811956 1.3621957 -0.0491958 -1.2011959 -0.6881960 -1.1871961 -1.2531962 0.3251963 0.5841964 0.1771965 0.4451966 -1.0541967 -0.1021968 -1.4691969 -0.521970 -0.689
1971 0.1511972 -0.2461973 -0.4651974 -0.0351975 -0.651976 -1.4121977 0.6221978 -1.1131979 -1.9071980 0.3811981 0.4671982 -0.1921983 -1.4171984 0.021985 -0.5581986 1.1591987 -0.081988 -0.2541989 -0.8451990 1.2291991 0.5741992 -0.2671993 -1.0261994 0.5861995 0.2561996 -0.0141997 -0.5911998 2.3991999 1.9012000 1.3282001 0.9872002 0.3872003 0.5092004 0.6932005 1.3822006 2.3192007 0.604
2008 0.272
East North Central [2.5x3.5-degree box]
year
annual anomaly (deg F)
1901 -0.6951902 -0.7671903 -2.1621904 -3.51905 -1.7321906 -0.4281907 -2.6651908 0.3781909 -1.4861910 -0.1641911 -0.2151912 -2.8341913 -0.1091914 -0.6781915 -0.8711916 -2.4171917 -4.6891918 -0.5261919 -0.7291920 -1.1161921 2.4171922 0.4311923 -0.5381924 -3.021925 -0.8911926 -2.0571927 -1.221928 -0.4461929 -2.8131930 0.5551931 3.9481932 -0.7351933 0.349
1934 0.6391935 -1.1911936 -1.9631937 -1.6821938 1.2261939 0.9351940 -1.331941 1.6431942 -0.0421943 -1.5581944 0.6051945 -1.5161946 0.6881947 -0.6291948 -0.3661949 0.4561950 -3.31951 -2.8851952 0.4281953 1.3571954 0.4831955 -0.0121956 -0.5851957 -0.5321958 -0.6741959 -0.7151960 -1.0791961 -0.1511962 -1.1351963 -0.2711964 0.3671965 -1.6971966 -1.4891967 -1.5521968 -0.0441969 -1.1491970 -1.002
1971 -0.6261972 -2.6761973 1.381974 -0.5281975 -0.2431976 -0.6991977 0.3321978 -1.8681979 -2.5211980 -0.3661981 1.0351982 -1.4671983 0.4071984 0.3231985 -1.5131986 0.6811987 3.6741988 0.7151989 -1.4881990 1.7021991 1.1081992 -0.1221993 -1.5151994 -0.0391995 -0.2831996 -2.491997 -0.3351998 3.9891999 2.4822000 0.9512001 2.1482002 1.4512003 0.3212004 0.532005 2.0422006 3.132007 1.632
2008 -1.173
West North Central [2.5x3.5-degree box]
year
annual anomaly (deg F)
1901 0.1761902 -1.4451903 -2.0311904 -1.2651905 -1.61906 -0.8591907 -2.1571908 -0.4311909 -2.2181910 0.6881911 -1.8641912 -2.4951913 -1.3151914 -0.2711915 -1.3291916 -3.6211917 -3.0871918 -0.6111919 -1.3311920 -1.2581921 1.3281922 -1.4971923 -0.5651924 -2.4811925 0.1241926 0.2951927 -2.2781928 -0.3831929 -2.7521930 -0.0491931 2.3641932 -1.3261933 0.882
1934 3.0871935 -0.6631936 -0.9571937 -1.5251938 0.9941939 1.5941940 0.3661941 0.9911942 -0.6691943 -0.3811944 -0.751945 -1.3481946 0.6071947 -0.5421948 -0.9431949 -1.2251950 -3.21951 -3.7881952 -0.3371953 1.6061954 0.8881955 -1.6871956 -0.4171957 -0.7171958 0.4011959 -0.9621960 -0.8911961 0.2041962 -0.3981963 1.2191964 -0.8691965 -1.7231966 -1.1031967 -0.5651968 -1.0211969 -1.3961970 -1.253
1971 -1.131972 -1.9751973 0.0491974 0.3531975 -1.6221976 0.6471977 0.4791978 -2.5441979 -2.0221980 0.6451981 2.2971982 -2.2731983 -0.141984 -0.2771985 -2.2731986 1.181987 2.7711988 1.7261989 -0.7751990 1.3251991 1.2591992 1.0491993 -2.421994 0.6781995 -0.0911996 -2.3641997 0.1431998 2.1021999 2.3972000 0.8052001 1.6462002 0.3272003 1.192004 0.8132005 1.5992006 2.6032007 1.756
2008 -0.814
Southwest (anomaly with respect to 1971-2000 mean)
year
annual anomaly (deg F)
1901 0.0641902 -0.4451903 -1.7091904 -0.4111905 -1.4611906 -1.0791907 -0.1181908 -1.5891909 -1.351910 1.0151911 -0.9511912 -2.8671913 -2.4471914 -0.5691915 -1.8741916 -1.3341917 -1.7121918 -1.1791919 -1.8761920 -1.791921 0.5761922 -1.0191923 -1.7341924 -1.7351925 -0.6261926 -0.3111927 -0.1861928 -0.6341929 -1.7981930 -1.511931 -0.5921932 -1.7391933 -0.518
1934 2.4261935 -0.3361936 0.291937 -0.7561938 -0.2331939 -0.1121940 0.4791941 -1.0641942 -0.9331943 0.5991944 -1.5291945 -0.9461946 0.0861947 -0.5241948 -1.1751949 -1.3551950 0.5231951 -0.9691952 -0.8121953 0.1391954 1.631955 -1.0861956 -0.0021957 -0.3381958 0.5091959 0.0681960 -0.531961 -0.8341962 -0.0561963 0.3961964 -1.6051965 -0.9171966 -0.3691967 -0.4321968 -1.3161969 -0.131970 -0.74
1971 -1.1871972 -0.2351973 -1.61974 -0.3891975 -1.821976 -0.791977 0.7411978 -0.1851979 -1.2851980 0.4541981 1.5751982 -1.0471983 -0.531984 -1.0821985 -0.6441986 0.9051987 -0.3121988 -0.021989 0.5921990 0.281991 -0.5411992 -0.1161993 -0.6111994 1.2761995 1.0631996 1.4511997 0.1111998 0.6191999 1.282000 2.0482001 1.5712002 1.1672003 2.2962004 0.6642005 1.5442006 1.5522007 1.461
2008 0.458
West (anomaly with respect to 1971-2000 mean)
year
annual anomaly (deg F)
1901 0.0171902 -0.8541903 -0.9791904 0.2591905 -0.5091906 -0.1811907 -0.6991908 -1.2991909 -1.3071910 0.231911 -2.4581912 -2.2711913 -1.6771914 -0.4051915 -0.9061916 -2.5051917 -1.2231918 -1.0271919 -1.271920 -1.6941921 -0.0861922 -1.8821923 -1.6561924 -0.9551925 -0.4681926 1.0051927 -0.7211928 -0.0851929 -0.6991930 -1.0821931 0.2291932 -1.391933 -1.277
1934 2.0141935 -1.1021936 0.3751937 -1.141938 -0.9581939 0.2181940 1.0181941 -0.8481942 -1.1091943 0.0591944 -2.0711945 -1.161946 -1.111947 -0.3741948 -2.1591949 -1.8631950 0.3371951 -0.7321952 -1.1841953 -0.5141954 -0.1731955 -1.8651956 -1.0081957 -0.851958 1.0851959 0.7831960 0.1411961 -0.0551962 -0.5531963 -0.7021964 -1.5321965 -1.3411966 0.061967 -0.3461968 -0.2831969 -0.2471970 -0.237
1971 -1.5421972 -0.5751973 -0.61974 -0.1051975 -1.7411976 -0.521977 0.2351978 -0.2731979 -0.091980 0.211981 1.5571982 -1.7641983 -0.3091984 -0.3081985 -0.9971986 1.1371987 0.3521988 0.6411989 -0.0721990 -0.0921991 -0.031992 1.3021993 -0.6971994 0.2991995 1.0471996 1.5581997 1.0211998 -0.7731999 0.122000 1.0112001 1.1912002 0.7182003 1.7232004 0.9042005 0.5672006 0.6782007 1.08
2008 0.67
Northwest (anomaly with respect to 1971-2000 mean)
year
annual anomaly (deg F)
1901 -0.3591902 -1.051903 -1.491904 0.3211905 -0.611906 0.0471907 -0.5861908 -0.7661909 -1.5151910 -0.2351911 -2.1651912 -1.6341913 -1.9151914 -0.0981915 0.1631916 -2.8921917 -1.1081918 0.0971919 -1.4421920 -1.331921 -0.2651922 -2.1961923 -0.7241924 -0.9561925 0.9371926 1.2781927 -1.0471928 -0.4071929 -1.9971930 -1.461931 -0.1761932 -1.4491933 -0.793
1934 3.1971935 -1.2021936 -0.1731937 -1.0081938 0.3871939 1.1221940 1.7621941 1.0091942 -0.6441943 -0.6571944 -0.8011945 -0.421946 -0.5681947 0.3171948 -2.0291949 -1.3881950 -1.0161951 -1.0861952 -0.7781953 0.7631954 -0.631955 -2.6411956 -1.1041957 -0.9971958 1.9491959 -0.431960 -0.6751961 0.5221962 -0.5351963 0.1591964 -1.9871965 -0.1541966 0.4111967 0.8541968 -0.2091969 -0.6371970 -0.453
1971 -1.2011972 -0.9141973 0.0971974 0.1021975 -1.4241976 -0.7641977 -0.1591978 -0.5341979 -0.2931980 -0.0881981 0.9951982 -1.5061983 -0.0081984 -1.621985 -2.9231986 0.9671987 1.4551988 0.8391989 -0.41990 0.6251991 0.4261992 2.1271993 -1.6641994 1.1711995 1.1511996 0.1611997 0.8131998 1.6311999 0.5312000 0.4062001 0.7182002 0.4172003 2.2172004 1.4452005 0.5952006 1.1352007 0.946
2008 -0.566
Alaska (anomaly with respect to 1971-2000 mean)
year
annual anomaly (deg F)
1918 -2.8261919 -1.0061920 -2.2541921 -1.2941922 -1.2711923 0.9711924 -1.2721925 -0.7521926 3.9761927 -2.2911928 0.6231929 1.0941930 -1.2951931 0.5791932 -2.5741933 -3.4971934 0.4831935 -0.5661936 0.5851937 0.8471938 0.8161939 -1.5281940 3.0361941 1.0871942 1.1921943 0.9861944 1.2281945 -0.871946 -1.9341947 -0.1311948 -2.9241949 -1.1041950 -1.028
1951 -1.5661952 -0.9291953 -0.1171954 -1.7741955 -3.0521956 -4.7041957 1.9331958 0.5721959 -1.6681960 0.4461961 -2.8031962 0.1521963 0.141964 -2.9531965 -1.7561966 -2.8031967 0.4261968 -0.9541969 0.5371970 -0.7921971 -4.0041972 -2.9451973 -1.9011974 -2.2161975 -3.1581976 -0.31977 0.8761978 2.661979 0.9551980 0.1381981 3.0191982 -1.31983 0.6871984 -0.4621985 -0.161986 0.8661987 1.622
1988 1.1311989 0.0681990 -0.9751991 0.691992 -1.3941993 3.3721994 -0.0561995 1.2791996 -1.5281997 1.8311998 1.6691999 -2.3742000 1.9092001 1.1622002 3.3182003 2.5272004 2.7162005 2.7062006 -0.2572007 1.2912008 -1.415
Hawaii (anomaly with respect to 1971-2000 mean)
year
annual anomaly (deg F)
1905 -1.091906 -0.4211907 -0.3411908 -1.1921909 -1.2171910 -1.4041911 -0.9811912 -0.5481913 -0.0631914 -0.4741915 -0.3281916 -0.5731917 -0.4681918 -0.3411919 -0.6371920 -0.3461921 -0.431922 -0.6811923 -0.4511924 -0.7371925 -0.3961926 0.2351927 0.1551928 -0.4461929 0.0111930 -0.0381931 -0.3681932 -0.7981933 -1.6731934 0.0031935 -0.2591936 -0.4831937 -0.569
1938 0.2541939 -1.0151940 0.8861941 0.0571942 0.0451943 0.0341944 -0.5491945 0.2131946 -0.2011947 -0.4221948 -0.821949 -1.4691950 -0.6291951 -0.2921952 -1.1911953 -0.7141954 -0.3881955 -1.9431956 -0.5941957 -0.5031958 -0.6941959 0.2391960 -0.1211961 0.0961962 -0.4171963 0.1351964 -0.2731965 -0.6121966 -0.1121967 0.4041968 1.0961969 -0.2161970 -0.191971 -0.6521972 -0.6011973 -0.6061974 0.335
1975 -1.0891976 -0.9181977 0.1611978 0.1061979 -0.0561980 0.6521981 0.6061982 0.1371983 -0.4281984 0.6351985 -0.3821986 1.0331987 0.1041988 0.6331989 -0.1481990 0.0881991 0.2481992 0.5761993 -0.3091994 0.1741995 0.4331996 0.6991997 0.3131998 -0.6911999 -0.8852000 -0.1662001 0.0262002 0.1512003 0.4582004 0.5982005 0.0482006 -0.1242007 0.0682008 -0.358
![Transfer Entropy between South Atlantic Anomaly and Global ... · proposal that quantifies this possible link was given by Wollin et al. [1971], who pointed out that low geomagnetic](https://img.pdfslide.us/doc/110x75/5d4cca6f88c99339278b99f4/transfer-entropy-between-south-atlantic-anomaly-and-global-proposal-that.jpg)
