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Add a comment November 13th, 2008 dr. Arief

Determination Normal Reference ValueConventional units SI units

Blood, Plasma or SerumAmmonia (NH3) – diffusion 20-120 mcg/dl 12-70 mcmol/LAmmonia Nitrogen 15-45 µg/dl 11-32 µmol/LAmylase 35-118 IU/L 0.58-1.97 mckat/L

Anion gap (Na+-[Cl - + HCO3- ]) (P) 7-16 mEq/L 7-16 mmol/L

Antithrombin III (AT III) 80–120 U/dl 800–1200 U/LBicarbonateArterial 21–28 mEq/L 21–28 mmol/LVenous 22–29 mEq/L 22–29 mmol/LBilirubinConjugated (direct) Total £ 0.2 mg/dl

&0.1–1 mg/dl

£ 4 mcmol/L&2–18 mcmol/L

Calcitonin < 100 pg/ml < 100 ng/LCalciumTotal 8.6–10.3 mg/dl 2.2–2.74 mmol/LIonized 4.4–5.1 mg/dl 1–1.3 mmol/L

Carbon dioxide content (plasma) 21–32 mmol/L 21–32 mmol/LCarcinoembryonic antigen < 3 ng/ml < 3 mcg/LChloride 95–110 mEq/L 95–110 mmol/LCoagulation screenBleeding time 3–9.5 min 180–570 secProthrombin time 10–13 sec 10–13 secPartial thromboplastin time (activated) 22–37 sec 22–37 secProtein C 0.7–1.4 µ/ml 700–1400 U/ml

Nilai Normal Laboratorium file:///D:/KULIAH%20UMY/Semester%203/Blok%209/Scen5/LO/Nil...

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Protein S 0.7–1.4 µ/ml 700–1400 U/mlCopper, total 70–160 mcg/dl 11–25 mcmol/LCorticotropin (ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) –0800 hr

< 60 pg/ml < 13.2 pmol/L

Cortisol0800 hr 5–30 mcg/dl 138–810 nmol/L1800 hr 2–15 mcg/dl 50–410 nmol/L2000 hr £ 50% of 0800 hr £ 50% of 0800 hrCreatine kinaseFemale 20–170 IU/L 0.33–2.83 mckat/LMale 30–220 IU/L 0.5–3.67 mckat/LCreatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction 0–12 IU/L 0–0.2 mckat/LCreatinine 0.5–1.7 mg/dl 44–150 mcmol/LFibrinogen (coagulation factor I) 150–360 mg/dl 1.5–3.6 g/LFollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)Female 2–13 mlU/ml 2–13 IU/LMidcycle 5–22 mlU/ml 5–22 IU/LMale 1–8 mlU/ml 1–8 IU/L

Glucose, fasting 65–115 mg/dl 3.6–6.3 mmol/LGlucose Tolerance Test (Oral)

(mg/dl) (mmol/L)Normal Diabetic Normal Diabetic

Fasting 70–105 > 140 3.9–5.8 > 7.860 min 120–170 ³ 200 6.7–9.4 ³ 11.190 min 100–140 ³ 200 5.6–7.8 ³ 11.1120 min 70–120 ³ 140 3.9–6.7 ³ 7.8(g) – Glutamyltransferase (GGT)Male 9–50 units/L 9–50 units/LFemale 8–40 units/L 8–40 units/L

Haptoglobin 44–303 mg/dl 0.44–3.03 g/LHematologic TestsFibrinogen 200–400 mg/dl 2–4 g/LHematocrit (Hct)female 36%-44.6% 0.36–0.446 fraction of

1male 40.7%-50.3% 0.4–0.503 fraction of 1Hemoglobin A 1C 5.3%-7.5% of total

Hgb0.053–0.075

Hemoglobin (Hb)female 12.1–15.3 g/dl 121–153 g/Lmale 13.8–17.5 g/dl 138–175 g/LLeukocyte count (WBC) 3800–9800/mcl 3.8–9.8 x 109/LErythrocyte count (RBC)female 3.5–5 x 106/mcl 3.5–5 x 1012/L


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male 4.3–5.9 x 106/mcl 4.3–5.9 x 1012/L

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 80–97.6 mcm3 80–97.6 fl

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) 27–33 pg/cell 1.66–2.09 fmol/cellMean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrate (MCHC) 33–36 g/dl 20.3–22 mmol/LErythrocyte sedimentation rate (sedrate, ESR) £30 mm/hr £30 mm/hrErythrocyte enzymesGlucose-6 – Pphosphate dehydrognase (G-6-PD) 250–5000 units/106

cells250–5000 mcunits/cell

Determination Reference Value(Conventional units) (SI units)

Blood, Plasma or Serum:

Ammonia (NH3) – diffusion

20–120 mcg/dl 12–70 mcmol/L

Ammonia Nitrogen 15–45 µg/dl 11–32 µmol/LAmylase 35–118 IU/L 0.58–1.97 mckat/LAnion gap (Na+-[Cl - + HCO3

-]) (P) 7–16 mEq/L 7–16 mmol/LAntithrombin III (AT III) 80–120 U/dl 800–1200 U/LBicarbonate: Arterial

Venous21–28 mEq/L22–29 mEq/L

21–28 mmol/L

22–29 mmol/L

Bilirubin: Conjugated (direct) Total £ 0.2 mg/dl(0.1–1 mg/dl)

£ 4 mcmol/L(2–18 mcmol/L)

Calcitonin < 100 pg/ml < 100 ng/LCalcium: Total

Ionized8.6–10.3 mg/dl

4.4–5.1 mg/dl

2.2–2.74 mmol/L

1–1.3 mmol/L

Carbon dioxide content (plasma) 21–32 mmol/L 21–32 mmol/LCarcinoembryonic antigen < 3 ng/ml < 3 mcg/LChloride 95–110 mEq/L 95–110 mmol/LCoagulation screen:

Bleeding timeProthrombin time

Partial thromboplastin time (activated)

Protein C

Protein S

3–9.5 min

10–13 sec

22–37 sec

0.7–1.4 µ/ml

0.7–1.4 µ/ml

180–570 sec

10–13 sec

22–37 sec

700–1400 U/ml

700–1400 U/ml

Copper, total 70–160 mcg/dl 11–25 mcmol/LCorticotropin(ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) – 0800 hr < 60 pg/ml < 13.2 pmol/L

Cortisol: 0800 hr1800 hr2000 hr

5–30 mcg/dl2–15 mcg/dl

£ 50% of 0800 hr

138–810 nmol/L

50–410 nmol/L

£ 50% of 0800 hr


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Creatine kinase: FemaleMale

20–170 IU/L

30–220 IU/L0.33–2.83 mckat/L0.5–3.67 mckat/L

Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction 0–12 IU/L 0–0.2 mckat/LCreatinine 0.5–1.7 mg/dl 44–150 mcmol/LFibrinogen (coagulation factor I) 150–360 mg/dl 1.5–3.6 g/LFollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH):

Female

Midcycle

Male

2–13 mlU/ml

5–22 mlU/ml1–8 mlU/ml

2–13 IU/L

5–22 IU/L

1–8 IU/L

Glucose, fasting 65–115 mg/dl 3.6–6.3 mmol/LGlucose Tolerance Test (Oral)

Fasting

60 min90 min

120 min

(mg/dl)Normal Diabetic70–105 > 140120–170 ³ 200100–140 ³ 20070–120 ³ 140

(mmol/L)Normal Diabetic3.9–5.8 > 7.86.7–9.4 ³ 11.15.6–7.8 ³ 11.13.9–6.7 ³ 7.8

(g) -Glutamyltransferase (GGT):

Male

Female

9–50 units/L8–40 units/L

9–50 units/L

8–40 units/L

Haptoglobin 44–303 mg/dl 0.44–3.03 g/L

Determination Reference ValueConventional units SI units

Hematologic tests:

Fibrinogen

Hematocrit (Hct),female

male

Hemoglobin A 1C

Hemoglobin (Hb),female

male

Leukocyte count (WBC)Erythrocyte count (RBC):female

male

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)

200–400 mg/dl

36%-44.6%

40.7%-50.3%

5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb

12.1–15.3 g/dl

13.8–17.5 g/dl

3800–9800/mcl

3.5–5 x 106/mcl

4.3–5.9 x 106/mcl

80–97.6 mcm3

27–33 pg/cell

33–36 g/dl

2–4 g/L

0.36–0.446 fraction of 1


0.053–0.075

121–153 g/L

138–175 g/L

3.8–9.8 x 109/L

3.5–5 x 1012/L

4.3–5.9 x 1012/L

80–97.6 fl

1.66–2.09 fmol/cell

20.3–22 mmol/L


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Mean corpuscular hemoglobin(MCH)

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin

concentrate (MCHC)

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

(sedrate, ESR)

£30 mm/hr £ 30 mm/hr

Erythrocyte enzymes:

Glucose-6 -Pphosphate dehydrognase

(G-6-PD)

Ferritin

Folic acid: normal

Platelet count

Reticulocytes

Vitamin B12

250–5000 units/106 cells

10–383 ng/ml

>3.1–12.4 ng/ml

150–450 x 103/mcl

0.5%-1.5% oferythrocytes

223–1132 pg/ml

250–5000 mcunits/cell

23–862 pmol/L

7–28.1 nmol/L

150–450 x 109/L

0.005–0.015

165–835 pmol/L

Iron: FemaleMale

30–160 mcg/dl

45–160 mcg/dl

5.4–31.3 mcmol/L

8.1–31.3 mcmol/L

Iron binding capacity 220–420 mcg/dl 39.4–75.2 mcmol/LIsocitrate dehydrogenase 1.2–7 units/L 1.2–7 units/LIsoenzymes

Fraction 1

Fraction 2

Fraction 3

Fraction 4

Fraction 5

14%-26% of total

29%-39% of total

20%-26% of total

8%-16% of total

6%-16% of total

0.14–0.26 fraction oftotal

0.29–0.39 fraction oftotal0.20–0.26 fraction oftotal



Lactate dehydrogenase 100–250 IU/L 1.67–4.17 mckat/LLactic acid (lactate) 6–19 mg/dl 0.7–2.1 mmol/LLead £ 50 mcg/dl £ 2.41 mcmol/LLipase 10–150 units/L 10–150 units/LLipids:

Total Cholesterol

< 200 mg/dl

200–239 mg/dl

< 5.2 mmol/L

< 5.2–6.2 mmol/L


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Desirable

Borderline-high

High

LDL

Desirable

Borderline-high

High

HDL (low)

Triglycerides

Desirable

Borderline-high

High

Very high

> 239 mg/dl

< 130 mg/dl

130–159 mg/dl

> 159 mg/dl

< 35 mg/dl

< 200 mg/dl

200–400 mg/dl

400–1000 mg/dl

> 1000 mg/dl

> 6.2 mmol/L

< 3.36 mmol/L

3.36–4.11 mmol/L

> 4.11 mmol/L

< 0.91 mmol/L

< 2.26 mmol/L

2.26–4.52 mmol/L

4.52–11.3 mmol/L

> 11.3 mmol/L

Magnesium 1.3–2.2 mEq/L 0.65–1.1 mmol/LOsmolality 280–300 mOsm/kg 280–300 mmol/kgOxygen saturation (arterial) 94%-100% 0.94 – fraction of 1PCO2, arterial 35–45 mm Hg 4.7–6 kPapH, arterial 7.35–7.45 7.35–7.45


PO, arterial: Breathing room air

On 100% O

80–105 mm Hg

> 500 mm Hg

10.6–14 kPa

Phosphatase (acid), total at 37°C 0.13–0.63 IU/L 2.2–10.5 IU/L or

2.2–10.5 mckat/L

Phosphatase alkaline 20–130 IU/L 20–130 IU/L or

0.33–2.17 mckat/L

Phosphorus, inorganic, (phosphate) 2.5–5 mg/dl 0.8–1.6 mmol/LPotassium 3.5–5 mEq/L 3.5–5 mmol/LProgesterone

Female

Follicular phase

Luteal phase

Male

0.1–1.5 ng/ml

0.1–1.5 ng/ml2.5–28 ng/ml

< 0.5 ng/ml

0.32–4.8 nmol/L

0.32–4.8 nmol/L

8–89 nmol/L

< 1.6 nmol/L


6 of 14 30/12/2010 8:24

Prolactin 1.4–24.2 ng/ml 1.4–24.2 mcg/LProstate specific antigen

Protein: TotalAlbumin

Globulin

0–4 ng/ml

6–8 g/dl

3.6–5 g/dl

2.3–3.5 g/dl

0–4 ng/ml60–80 g/L

36–50 g/L

23–35 g/L

Rheumatoid factor < 60 IU/ml < 60 kIU/LSodium 135–147 mEq/L 135–147 mmol/LTestosterone:Female

Male

6–86 ng/dl

270–1070 ng/dl

0.21–3 nmol/L

9.3–37 nmol/L

Thyroid Hormone Function Tests:

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

Thyroxine-binding globulin capacity

Total triiodothyronine (T3)

Total thyroxine by RIA (T4)T3 resin uptake

0.35–6.2 mcU/ml

10–26 mcg/dl

75–220 ng/dl

4–11 mcg/dl25%-38%

0.35–6.2 mU/L

100–260 mcg/L

1.2–3.4 nmol/L

51–142 nmol/L


Transaminase, AST (aspartate aminotransferase,SGOT)

11–47 IU/L 0.18–0.78 mckat/L

Transaminase, ALT (alanine aminotransferase, SGPT) 7–53 IU/L 0.12–0.88 mckat/LTransferrin 220–400 mg/dL 2.20–4.00 g/LUrea nitrogen (BUN) 8–25 mg/dl 2.9–8.9 mmol/LUric acid 3–8 mg/dl 179–476 mcmol/LVitamin A (retinol) 15–60 mcg/dl 0.52–2.09 mcmol/LZinc 50–150 mcg/dl 7.7–23 mcmol/L

1 Tergantung pada usia

2 Bayi dan anak sampai 104 U/L

3 Bayi usia 1 tahun sampai 6 mg/dl

Urine


Calcium 50–250 mcg/day 1.25–6.25 mmol/dayCatecholamines:

Epinephrine

Norepinephrine

< 20 mcg/day

< 100 mcg/day

< 109 nmol/day

< 590 nmol/day

Catecholamines, 24-hr < 110 µg < 650 nmolCopper 15–60 mcg/day 0.24–0.95 mcmol/day


7 of 14 30/12/2010 8:24

Creatinine:

Child

Adolescent

FemaleMale

8–22 mg/kg

8–30 mg/kg

0.6–1.5 g/day

0.8–1.8 g/day

71–195 µmol/kg71–265 µmol/kg

5.3–13.3 mmol/day

7.1–15.9 mmol/day

pH 4.5–8 4.5–8Phosphate 0.9–1.3 g/day 29–42 mmol/dayPotassium 25–100 mEq/day 25–100 mmol/dayProtein

Total

At rest

1–14 mg/dL

50–80 mg/day

10–140 mg/L

50–80 mg/day

Protein, quantitative < 150 mg/day < 0.15 g/daySodium 100–250 mEq/day 100–250 mmol/daySpecific gravity, random 1.002–1.030 1.002–1.030Uric acid, 24-hr 250–750 mg 1.48–4.43 mmol

1 Tergantung pada diet.

Drug Levels*

Drug Determination Reference ValueConventional units SI units

Aminoglycosides

Amikacin

(trough)

(peak)

1–8 mcg/ml

1.7–13.7 mcmol/L 20–30 mcg/ml34–51 mcmol/L

Gentamicin

(trough)

(peak)

0.5–2 mcg/ml

6–10 mcg/ml

1–4.2 mcmol/L

12.5–20.9 mcmol/L

Kanamycin

(trough)

(peak) 5–10 mcg/ml20–25 mcg/ml

nd

nd

Netilimicin

(trough)

(peak) 0.5–2 mcg/ml6–10 mcg/ml

nd

nd

Streptomycin

(trough)

(peak) < 5 mcg/ml5–20 mcg/ml

nd

nd


8 of 14 30/12/2010 8:24

* Nilai yang diberikan secara umum dapat digunakan untuk terapi tanpa terjadi efek toksik padakebanyakan pasien, Namun pengecualian juga tidak jarang terjadi.

1 nd = data tidak tersedia.

2 Metabolit N-desmethyl beserta turunannya.

3 Nilai 24 jam.

4 Toksik: 50–100 mg/dl (10.9–21.7 mmol/L).

Diambil dari The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of HighBlood Pressure, National Institutes of Health.

Classification of Blood Pressure *

Category Reference valueSystolic (mm Hg) Diastolic (mm Hg)

Optimal < 120 and < 80Normal < 130 and < 85High-normal 130–139 or 85–89Hypertension

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

140–159160–179

³ 180

or

or

or

90–99100–109

³ 110

* Untuk dewasa berusia 18 atau lebih yang tidak dalam pengobatan anti hipertensi dan tidak dalam kondisiakut. Ketika tekanan sistole dan diastole masuk ke dalam kategori lain, maka kategori di atasnya harusdipilih untuk menentukan klasifikasi status tekanan darah penderita. Sebagai tambahan dalam menentukanstadium hipertensi, seorang praktisi medis harus menentukan ada atau tidaknya penyakit pada target organserta faktor resiko lainnya.

1 Tekanan darah yang optimal terhadap resiko kardiovaskular adalah dibawah 120/88 m Hg. Namundemikian, nilai rendah yang tidak wajar harus dievaluasi untuk menemukan kelainan klinis yang signifikan.

2 Berdasarkan atas pembacaan sebanyak 2 kali atau lebih pada pemeriksaan awal.


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Nilai Referensi Pemeriksaan Kimia DarahEndoskopi tidak lagi menyakitkan :)

Informasi Untuk Pasien, Perlengkapan Praktek angka, darah, lab, laboratorium, nilai, normal, pemeriksaan,referensiComments (2) Trackbacks (0) Leave a comment Trackback

December 18th, 2008 at 13:48 | #1

Fienny Nilawarsanti

Dok tanya untuk kadar Zink dalam darah dengan ICP/MS test


1.

January 7th, 2009 at 21:04 | #2

dr. Arief

@Fienny Nilawarsanti -Halo Fienny,Untuk pertanyaan yang spesifik kepada Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, sebetulnyalebih tepat dilayangkan ke operator Laboratorium seperti Prodia atau Pramita.Untuk normal finding nya dapat Anda baca di artikel ini : http://www.rsc.org/ej/AN/1999/a808852g.pdfSemoga dapat membantu


2.

Cari program studi Anda www.pertheducationcity.com.au

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