NIKE COSUMER SURVEY_ final

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    To understand the reasons for

    low market share of NIKE in

    India

    Presented by:

    Abhishek Ranjan

    Sagnik Raha

    Sobhan KhuntiaSourav Dutta

    Debashis Sarangi

    Prasanna kr Nayakl

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    Background

    Nike started its operation in India in 1996 with an exclusive

    distribution agreement with Sierra. Nike accounts for just 20% of the 400 crore branded sports

    apparel market

    Nike lags much behind Reebok and Adidas, its major

    competitors.

    Recently Nike has revamped its operations in Asia through

    localization and customization.

    Even though Nike is a world leader in Sports apparel

    industry, its hasnt been able to replicate its success in India.

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    Marketing Objective

    To understand the reasons for low market

    share of NIKE in India and Suggest Strategiesto strengthen its position in Indian market.

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    Research Objective

    To assess the Factors that affect the buyingbehavior of the customer.

    To understand the importance of certainattributes given a preference by consumers.

    To evaluate brand recall and association.

    To do an competitors analysis to understandthe threat of direct competition.

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    Key Information Areas:

    Product Performance

    Brand Image

    Demographics Income, age, sex, , profession

    Awareness spontaneous/top of mind, share of mind/share of heart

    Product specs Quality , style, durability, comfort.

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    Data Collection:

    Primary Research : via questionnaires from

    Students and Professionals of different Agegroups , having different purchasing powers.

    Secondary Research

    Newspaper ArticlesLiterature Review

    Business Standard

    Internet

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    Sample Statistics:

    Sample of 60 respondents

    Both in person and onlineThe Demographic details of the respondents

    are as follows:-

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    Classification of the Respondents

    Classification of the Respondents:

    Gender

    Males(81%)

    Females(1

    9%)

    Age

    18- 25years(59%)

    >25-30

    years(25%)

    >30-35

    years(6%)

    >35 years(5%)

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    Classification of the Respondents:

    OccupationStudent(42%

    )

    Salaried

    Professional(

    25%)

    Government

    Employee(1

    0%)Businessma

    n(15%)

    Yearly Income< 2

    Lacs(12%)

    > 2 and 4 and < 6

    Lacs(23%)

    > 6 and < 8

    Lacs(9%)

    > 8 Lacs(

    35%)

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    Preference of Sport Apparel Buyers : Factor Analysis

    Factors

    Value for Money Affordability, Sales promotion Discounts, Warranty & Aftersales service

    Aesthetic Appeal Styling, Brand Image, Store Decor

    Performance Quality, Durability, Comfort

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    B

    rand Nike: Factor Analysis

    Factors

    Aesthetic Appeal Styling, Brand Image, Store Decor

    Performance Quality, Durability, Comfort

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    Comparative Analysis Nike V/S Other Brands

    Based on respondents perception of the Sports Apparel segment vis--vis NIKE and

    other brands on the given parameters.

    0

    5

    10

    15

    0

    5

    30

    35

    40

    45

    Nike

    Other Brands

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    Brand Awareness: Top ofMind (Overall)

    All datain PERCENTAGE ofrespondents

    98%

    83%93%

    83%

    TOMA

    nike

    adidas

    reebok

    p a

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    Brand Awareness: Spontaneous (Overall)

    All datain Percentage ofrespondents

    92%

    81%87%

    90%

    Overall TOMA

    Nike

    reebok

    Adidas

    Puma

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    Perception of NIKE: Overall

    1: Percentage of respondents associating a particular parameter +vely with NIKE

    0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00%

    Quality of Products

    Styling

    fforda

    le Price

    Dura ility

    Variety

    Comfort

    vaila

    ility

    Performance

    Innovation

    Value for money

    Brand image

    Promotion

    Discounts

    Store

    ttractiveness

    Series1

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    Association of Nike with sports

    52%

    76%

    59%

    56%

    46%

    Association with sports

    Cricket

    Football

    Tennis

    Basketball

    Athletics

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    B

    rand Personification

    73%

    14%11%

    2%

    Brand Ambassadors

    Indian Sportstars

    Foreign Sportstars

    Bollywood

    Celebrities

    t ers

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    Jaccard Analysis

    Parameters

    Quality of Products Styling

    Afforda ility ura ilityProduct Variety Comfort

    Availa ility Performance

    Innovation Value For Money

    Brand Image Quality of Promotions

    Sales Promotion Store Attractiveness

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    Jaccard analysis results into Jaccard Similarity Coefficients which are also

    referred as Jaccard scores. Jaccard analysis is done to find out the variables

    in order of their importance for their ability to govern groupability or

    similarity with the dependent variable.

    Jacard Score Sheet:

    Jaccard Analysis

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    Jaccard Analysis

    Category Drivers Rank

    Quality of Products 1

    Durability 2

    Comfort 3

    Promotion 4

    Brand Drivers (NIKE)

    Comfort 1

    Promotion 2

    Quality 3

    Variety 4

    Category Driver, Jaccard Score .

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    To understand the relative strengths and weaknesses of elements/attributes, SWOT

    (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threat) analysis is done

    SWOT scores are calculated as following:

    SWOT Score for a Brand on Attribute A = ( Score of attribute A Attributes average ) - (Average

    ofBrands scores on all attributes being considered-Grand Average of scores).

    SWOT Scores:

    SWOT Analysis: NIKE

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    SWOT Analysis: NIKE

    Affordability

    Value for money

    Sales promotions

    Availability

    Innovation

    Promotion

    Styling

    Variety

    Storeattractiveness

    Quality

    Durability

    Comfort

    Performance

    Strengths Weakness

    ThreatsOpportunity

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    Stochastic Share Analysis

    26.09%

    27.07%24.02%

    22.83%

    StochasticShare

    A i as

    Nike

    Reebok

    Puma

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    Conclusion:

    PUMA s stochastic share is surprising since it is anupcoming brand with not much market penetration.

    Reebok as a brand is underperforming but on the other

    hand it enjoys the maximum market share.

    NIKEs stochastic share and market share are quitedissimilar but the company can leverage on its higher

    stochastic share as compared to its competitors.

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    Qualitative Analysis

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    Approach to Qualitative Research

    QualitativeResearch

    Focus GroupDiscussion

    1 FGDconducted

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    Focus Group Discussions Objective: To understand how do prospective buyers relate to

    the sports apparel segment and to analyze consumer

    preferences

    Sampling method: Non-probabilistic sampling Judgmentsampling

    Sample size: Focus groups of 6 members .

    Respondentprofile: Representation was from people of similar

    age group and educational qualification with different family

    income levels.

    Moderator: Sagnik Raha & Abhishek Ranjan

    Division of Qualitative Analysis

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    FGD

    Topic

    Thought Process behind

    choosing an apparel

    Brand and comfort comes

    first

    Depends on the occasion.

    Brand being a deciding

    factor.

    Brand assures quality and

    durability.

    Brand doesnt mean

    much. It just ensures a

    good fit.

    Associating sports apparel

    with sports and sports

    stars

    Cricket and football.

    Linked brand with

    sachin,yuvraj,roger

    federer, saina nehwal

    Filmstars were also not

    behind the race and some

    common names came up.

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    Topic

    Advertisement and

    promotions

    Ads over TV and Internet

    are common medium of

    communication

    Most important attributes Affordability and Pricing

    Brand Preference Nike and Puma was the

    majority

    Reebok by some.

    FGD

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    Consumer Dynamics

    61%

    33%

    35%

    65%

    61%

    57%

    44%

    Brand switchers

    Influenced by Ads

    Price Sensitive

    Willing to pay premium

    Always seeking for discounts

    Seeking information

    Window shopper

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    General Perception of NIKE on given parameters was better than that ofother Sport Apparel Brands other than attributes like:-

    Affordability

    Factors of sales promotion like discounts

    Value for money TOMA for NIKE is higher than the TOMA of other brands probably due to

    its international appeal and styling.

    NIKE is already associated with

    Aesthetic appeal.

    Brand Image.

    Durability .

    Comfort .

    Sothe million dollar question is where is NIKE losing the plot..

    Conclusions

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    NIKEin spite of having all the necessary attributes with respect to theProducts on offer, it might be losing out on the following parameters:

    Lack of Promotional schemes like Discounts or packages

    Lack ofBrand Association/ Loyalty.

    Customers inability to connect with the Brand in terms of national appeal.

    Pricing its product a bit higher than expectation, thereby leading toerosion of Doctrine of Value for money .

    In ability to provide Indian customers with a varied collection of products

    to choose from thereby leading to customers moving to other brands.

    Lack of penetration as retail is still pursued via Exclusive showrooms

    approx 90%, this leads to lesser visibility and thus leading to lack ofcustomer connect.

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    The perceived association of Nike has been majorly with Football, Tennis

    and Basketball which clearly brings a loophole in the promotion strategy in

    India which is majorly through cricket. We suggest that there is a need for

    a proper brand ambassador with whom the product can be associated.

    The majority of the customer believes in paying a premium for quality

    products(65%) and who always looks out for promotional offers(61%).This

    is a contradiction which cannot be solved by resorting to either of the two

    types of customers. So, the selling should be more localized maintaining

    the same global quality standards but providing timely discount offers to

    attract customers.

    Proposed Strategies

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