Catalog of Martial Law Resources

1. Context of Martial Lawa. Prelude

Transcripts of the Joint Hearings of the Committees on National Defense, Foreign Relations and Finance Re: Alleged Corregidor Massacre1, April 3, 1968- June 6, 1968

Convention Hilights, The Examiner Issue Nos. 532-533, September 1972

Why are Our Youth Restless? The Examiner, Issue Nos. 494-496, December 1971

Explosive ’71. Sunday Times Magazine, January 2, 1972

Agbayani, Santos F. A Reshuffle in the Senate?, The Examiner, Issue Nos. 492-493, November-December 1971

Afuang, Benjamin V. Stirrings in Isabela. Sunday Times, February 21, 1971

Astorga-Garcia, Mila. Where is Charlie? Sunday Times, May 9, 1971

Barranco, Vic, A Political Breakthrough, The Examiner, Issue Nos. 488-489, October-November 1971

_________. A Leader of the 70’s, The Examiner, Issue Nos. 490-491, November 1971

_________. Cooperation, Marcos Style The Examiner, Issue Nos. 492-493, November-December 1971

__________. Our Sick Society. The Examiner, Issues 519-521, June 1972

__________. Has Marcos a Hand in Charter Writing? The Examiner, Issues 499-500, January 1972

Brillantes, Alex Bello Jr. Explaining Philippine Authoritarianism: Martial Law in 1972. in “Memory, Truth-telling, and the Pusuit of Justice: A Conference on the Legacies of the Marcos Dictatorship”, Office of Research and Publications, ADMU, Quezon City, 2001

David, Armando Ruiz. The Downfall of Tutaism. The Examiner, Issue Nos. 497-498, January 1972

De Quiros, Conrado, Dead Aim: How Marcos Ambushed Philippine Democracy, Foundation for Worldwide People Power, Makati, Philippines 1997

Ela, Teodoro M. Basic Defect of the Land Reform Program. The Examiner, June 3-17, 1972

1 A.k.a the Jabidah Massacre

Espina, Cipriano L. J. As I View our Sick Nation, The Examiner Issue Nos. 532-533, September 1972

Javier, Ben. Marcos’ Mea Culpa, The Examiner, Issue Nos. 490-491, November 1971

Magtibay, Ric Men. Now that the People Have Spoken, ibid

Malay, Armando J. The UP Barricades: In Retrospect. We Forum, Vol. VI No.42-61, September – October 1982

Martinez, Manuel F. Aquino vs. Marcos: The Grand Collision. Manuel F. Martinez, Quezon City, 1987

Martinez, Millet G. A Scholar’s Poetry of Protest. Sunday Times, Januray 10, 1971

____________. A Soldier’s Story 2 . Sunday Times, January 31, 1971

____________. The Barricade Brigade, Sunday Times, February 21, 1971

____________. Bloody May Day. Sunday Times, May 23, 1971

____________. Despite Suppression and Arrests, the Activists Continue their Struggle. The Examiner, Issues 519-521, June 1972

____________. The New Patriots: Activists Behind Bars. Sunday Times, September 20, 1972

Rosca, Ninotchka. A Day of the Strike, Sunday Times, February 21, 1971

Tupas, Rodolfo G. In the Middle of Nowhere. Sunday Times, September 6, 1970

_____________. Cotobato’s Melting Pot has its Boiling Point. Sunday Times, February 21, 1971

_____________. The Danger Zones. Sunday Times, February 28, 1971

_____________. The Exercise of Restraint. Sunday Times, March 7, 1971

_____________. Gunfire in the Hills. Sunday Times, March 28, 1971

_____________. The Problem is Sociological. Sunday Times, April 4, 1971

_____________. The Building of a New Society. Sunday Times, May 30, 1971

_____________. Philippine Manufacturing’s Uphill Climb. Sunday Times June 6, 1971

_____________. Footnotes on the Quintero Expose. Sunday Times, July 2, 1972

2 Lt. Victor Corpuz

_____________. Why the Mindanao Crisis must be Defined. Sunday Times, July 30, 1972

Villamin, Vicente. Vital Public Questions are Being Misunderstood. The Examiner, November 13-20, 1971

Zapanta, P.A. Oil Strikes. Sunday Times, February 21, 1971

b. 1973 Plebiscite and ConstitutionProposed Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Official Gazette, Vol. 68 No.50, December 11, 1972

Proclamation No.1102, Announcing the Ratification by the people of the Philippines of the Constitution proposed in the 1971 Constitutional Convention. Official Gazette, Vol.69, No. 4, January 22, 1973

Planas, et al vs. the Commission on Elections3. Official Gazette Vol. 69 No.15, April 9, 1973

Espiritu, Augusto Caesar, How Democracy Was Lost: A Political Diary of the 1971-1972 Constitutional Convention, New Day, Quezon City, 1993

Soriano, Jose Don M. Is the 1973 Constitution Valid? The Varsitarian, Vol. 55 No. 23, February 20, 1984

c. A General Overview

Celoza, Albert F. Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism. Toppan Co. Singapore, 1998

Javarte-De Dios, Aurora, Petronilo Bn. Daroy and Lorna Kalaw Tirol, eds. Dictatorship and Revolution: Roots of Peoples’ Power, Publishers’ Printers, Quezon City, 1988

Rempel, William C. Delusions of a Dictator. Little, Brown, and Co. Canada, 1993

Salonga, Jovito R. The Lives and Times of Gerry Roxas and Ninoy AquiNo. Regina Pub. Mandaluyong, 2010

Santos, Antonio Lumicao, and Domingo-Robes, Lorna. Power Politics in the Philippines. Research for Philippine Progress Foundation, Quezon City, 1987

3 Plebiscite cases

d. Role of the US Government

US Interference in JAJA rapped. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 54, October 31 to November 2, 1983

Twin Anchors for American Might. Time Magazine, Vol. 127 No. 5, February 3, 1986

Alegre, Aurelio D. American Imperialism The Examiner, Issue Nos. 499-500, January 1972

Burgos, Jose G. Jr. Aquino’s Views on Bases, RP-US Relations. We Forum Vol.VI No. 14,June 16-18, 1982

Coronel, Sheila S. The New Politics (Part II) Philippine Panorama, Vol.13 No.6, February 19, 1984

Giron, Eric. If the US Vacates its Bases, Will there be Much Difference? Philippine Panorama, March 6, 1977

Kubek, Anthony. Where is the United States Heading in Asia? The Examiner, Issue Nos. 497-498, January 1972

____________. Where is the United States Heading in Asia? (Part II) The Examiner, Issue Nos. 499-500, January 1972

Mangahas, Malou. Like it or Not, US Views do Influence our National Life. Philippine Panorama, November 4, 1984

Morgan, Hank. Why the US Loves Marcos We Forum, Vol. V No. 21, September 12-15, 1981

___________. Why the US Loves Marcos (Part II) We Forum, Vol. V No. 22, September 16, 1981

2. Denial of Civil LibertiesBatas Pambansa Blg. 39, Foreign Agents’ Act of 1979, Official Gazette, September 17, 1979

Batas Pambansa Blg. 122, An Act to Submit to the Filipino People, for Ratification or Rejection, Amendments to the Constitution of the Philippines, Official Gazette, August 3, 19814

Letter of Instructions No. 1, Taking Possession of All Newspapers, Magazines, Radio and Television Facilities, and All other Media Communications. Official Gazette, October 2, 1972

Letter of Instructions No.4, Preventing the issuance of travel papers without authorization from the president or his authorized representative. Ibid

Letter of Instructions No.76, Regulations to Govern the Travel of Filipino Citizens to Other Countries. Official Gazette Vol. 69, No. 22, May 28, 1973

Letter of Instructions No.179, No summon, interview, investigation, release,or transfer of custodyof detainees linked to “plot to overthrow the government” shall be made without presidential approval. Official Gazette Vol.70, No.15, April 15,1974

Letter of Instructions No. 772, Issuance of Arrest, Search and Seizure Order.5 Official Gazette Vol. 75, No.4, January 22, 1979

General Order No. 2, Order to arrest certain persons6 in an attached list and to detain them until their release is duly authorized by the president. Official Gazette Vol. 68, No.40, October 2, 1972

General Order No. 4, Observance and Enforcement of Curfew Hours under penalty of continued detention. ibid

General Order No. 5, Ban on rallies, demonstrations, and other forms of group actions, including strikes and picketing, under penalty of arrest and detention for the duration of the national emergency unless release is authorized by the President. Ibid

General Order No.2-A, Amending general order No. 2 to include persons who violate certain provisions of the Revised Penal Code. Ibid

General Order No. 12, Granting Military Tribunals the exclusive Jurisdiction to try and decide cases for specific crimes defined in the Revised Penal Code. Vol. 68, No.41, October 9, 1972

4 C.f. amendments proposed in Resolution 25 Originally made on November 27, 19786 Leading journalists

General Order No. 12-B, Further Defining the exclusive Jurisdiction of Military Tribunals to try and decide cases involving more crimes defined by the Revised Penal Code. Official Gazette Vol. 68, No. 46, November 13, 1972

General Order No. 12-C, Including in the exclusive Jurisdiction of Military Trbunals to try and decide cases involving the operation of any medium of mass communication without certificate of authority signed by the president. Ibid

General Order No. 2-D, Amending General Order No.2 to include the arrest and detention of persons charged with the crimes of Murder and Homicide as defined in the Revised Penal Code, ibid

General Order No. 21, Including crimes against personal liberty as defined in the Revised Penal Code within the exclusive jurisdiction of military tribunals. Ibid

General Order No. 22, Limiting the caliber of firearms private citizens may possess under penalty pursuant to Presidential Decree No. 9. Ibid

General Order No. 23, Authorizing the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces to extend the hours of curfew in case of military necessity, which shall be determined by him. Ibid

General Order No.37, Amending the jurisdiction of military tribunals to include crimes under Articles 315 and 316 of the Revised Penal Code. Official Gazette V.69 No.33, August 13, 1973

General Order No. 38, Repealing General Order No.12 and its amendments and granting the President the power to refer cases falling under the jurisdiction of civil courts to military tribunals. Official Gazette Vol. 70 No.40, October 10, 1974

General Order No. 54, Placing certain crimes7 defined in the Revised Penal Code under the exclusive jurisdiction of Military Tribunals, Official Gazette Vol.72 No.36, September 6, 1976

Proclamation No. 889, Suspending the privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus. Official Gazette Vol. 67, No.42, October 18, 1974

Proclamation No. 1104, Declaring the continuance of Martial Law. Official Gazette Vol. 69, No. 4, January 22, 1973

7 Including swindling in syndicate or large scale, murder, robbery

Proclamation 2045, Lifting the State of National Emergency,8Official Gazette, Vol. 77 No. 4, January 26, 1981

Presidential Decree No. 33, Penalizing the Printing, Distribution, Possession, and Circulation of certain leaflets, handbills, and propaganda material with prision correccional9. Official Gazette Vol. 68 No. 45, November 6, 1972

Presidential Decree No. 36, Cancelling all franchises, permits, and authorizations of all mass media facilities and telecommunications facilities. Vol. 68 No. 45, November 6, 1972

Presidential Decree No. 90, Rendering Unlawful Rumor-mongering and the Spread of False Information, Official Gazette, Vol. 69 No.3, January 15, 1973

Presidential Decree No. 169, Requiring all Physicians or any other Medical Practitioner who has treated any person for Physical Injuries to report such treatment to the nearest Philippine Constabulary Unit. Official Gazette Vol.69, No. 16, April 16,1973

Presidential Decree No. 885, The Revised Anti-Subversion Law, Official Gazette, Vol. 72 No. 15, April 12, 1976

Presidential Decree No. 978, Amending the apellate review procedure in military tribunals as provided in Presidential Decree No. 39, granting the president the power to modify certain decisions and rendering sentences immediately executory. Official Gazette Vol. 72 No.38, September 20, 1976

Presidential Decree No.1498, Promulgating a national security code of the Philippines, Official Gazette, Vol. 74 No.51, December 8, 1978

Presidential Decree No. 1727, Declaring the malicious dissemination of false information unlawful, Official Gazette, Vol. 79 No.21, May 23, 1983

Presidential Decree No. 1727-A, Prohibiting and Penalizing the Grant of Permitsfor the Holding of Public Rallies, Demonstrations, and similar meetings to persons charged or found guilty od Rebellion, Sedition or Subversion, ibid.

Presidential Decree No. 1735, Imposing additional penalties for Rebellion, Insurrection, Subversion and Sedition committed within or outside Philippine Territory, ibid.

Presidential Decree No.1736, Amending the Revised Anti-Subversion Law, ibid8 And retaining legislative powers for Marcos9 Imprisonment of a minimum of 6 months and 1 day, up to a maximum of 6 years

Presidential Decree No.1737, An Act providing for the Preservation of Public Order, ibid.

NPC Hits Press Control. We Forum Vol. III No. 3, May 12-18, 1979

Reporter 10 Freed, Picked up Anew . We Forum, Vol. III No. 27, October 27 to November 2, 1979

500 Teachers Detained? We Forum, Vol. III No. 42, February 2-15, 1980

Clampdown on Philippine Press. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 2, May 3-9, 1980

Institute Reforms Now, UNIDO urges FM. We Forum, Vol. VI No.10, June 2-4, 1982

2 Nuns, Lay Workers arrested by CHDF. We Forum, Vol.VI No.16, June 23-25, 1982

Military Arrests 27; reveal crackdown on Church Workers. We Forum Vol. IV No.15, August 2-8, 1980

Nieva 11 ’s Arrest Deplored. Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 15, April 25- May 1, 1983

Terrible Power. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 17, May 9-15, 1983

Teehankee’s Dissenting opinion on the PCO here. ibid

Marcos “secret” laws hit. Ang Malaya Vol. II No.18, May 16-22, 1983

Death Penalty to Journalists! Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 19, May 23-29, 1983

Full Text of PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1834. Ibid

Writers Deplore Climate of Fear. Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 26, July 11-17, 1983

Brocka, De Leon hit PCO; won’t join Italian film Festival. Ibid

We are cautious. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No.31, August 11-14, 1983

1,100 persons Jailed without Bail. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 32, August 15-17, 1983

Risks Journalists Face. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 33, August 18-21, 1983

Gunshots, Tear Gas disperse protesters. Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 44, September 26-28, 1983

“Killing” of Media. ibid

10 Monica Feria11 Antonio Nieva

2 Church Workers in Samar post Bail, but Still Detained. We Forum, Vol. VI No.44, September 27-28, 1983

Oppositionists seek Repeal of PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1834. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 53, October 27-30, 1983

Arrests of JAJA Organizers Denounced. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 63, November 7-9, 1983

Cops Harass Aquino’s Ma. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 63, November 30- December 1, 1983

Mrs. Aquino raps Major. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 64, December 2-4, 1983

Detainees’ Fast. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 65, December 5-6, 1983

The Persecuted Church Cries out. The Varsitarian, Vol. 55 No. 3, February 15, 1983

The Cost of a Struggle for Dignity, ibid.

Dealing with the Individual Members of the Church, ibid.

The Pimentel Case, Varsitarian Vol. 55 No. 11, August 5, 1983

Mendiola Bridge. The Varsitarian Vol.56 No.7

LFS, YAFJ lead Students in Sept. 27 Rally. Ibid

Asuncion, Larry. (Sup)press(ed) Freedom. The Varsitarian, Vol. 55 No. 3, February 15, 1983

Bautista, J.B. A Cruel Deception. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 41, January 24-30, 1981

Burgos, Jose G. Jr. Marcos: Ruler above the Law? Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 17, May 9-15, 1983

_____________. The Controversial PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1834. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No.50, October 17-19, 1983

_____________. Despite Threats. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 64, December 2-4, 1983

Crisostomo, Ibarra III. The Wayward Media. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 32, August 15-17, 1983

Coronel, Sheila S. A Time of Anguish for Media. Philippine Panorama, Vol. 12 No.48, Januray 1, 1984

_____________. The Unfolding Drama called Amendment 6. Panorma Vol.13 No.4, September 9, 1984

Dalupang, Julius Caesar J. and Hernani P. Geronimo. The Filipino Artist: An Intellectual Prisoner. The Varsitarian, Vol. 55 No.4, March 5, 1983

Diokno, Jose W. PCO Abolished – in Name. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 32, August 15-17, 1983

Fajardo, Reynaldo T. A Matter of Survival. Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 26, July 11-17, 1983

Juco, Esty. The Doghouse is Prettier. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No.31, August 11-14, 1983

Kalaw-Tirol, Lorna. The We Forum Case. Philippine Panorama, Vol. 12 No.1, January 2, 1983

Lambino, Marichu. Kagampan. Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 44, September 26-28, 1983

______________. Dialogue: What For? Ang Malaya, Vol. II No.50, October 17-19, 1983

______________. On Rubber Stamps. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 64, December 2-4, 1983

Lee, A.C. The PCO and the P.D. NO.A: Same Dog, New (and Tighter?) Collar. Philippine Panorama, Vol.12 No, 48, January 1, 1984

Leones, Cl. Ours is Still a Government of Laws, Philippine Panorama, Vol. 6 No. 43, October 23, 1977

Llanes, Ferdinand C., ed. Tibak Rising: Activism in the Days of Martial Law. Anvil Publishing, Mandaluyong, Philippines, 2012

Maglipon, Joann Q. The Artist Must Be where it is Free. Philippine Philippine Panorama Vol. 12 No.11, March 13, 1983

Magsanoc, Letty Jimenez. The Truth about Journalism Philippine Panorama, Vol.9 No.29, July 20, 1980

Malay, Armando J. We Forum’s “Death” Anniversary Today. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 66, December 7-8, 1983

Mariano, Ana. Police Disperse Farmers, Students In Crackdown on Street Protests, Philippine News and Features, Vol. I, No. 20, Crossroads Publications Inc. Manila, 1985

Mauricio, Luis. On Presidential Succession Philippine Panorama Vol.11 No.38, September 19,1982

Moody, John. Trying to Keep it Clean. Time Magazine, Vol. 127 No. 5, February 3, 1986

Murillo, Rey E. At Muli, Hinggil sa Human Rights… The Varsitarian, Vol. 55 No. 11, August 5, 1983

Padilla, Ambrosio. P.D. 1737: Another View. We Forum, Vol. IV No.48, March 21- 27, 1980

_____________. The Right to Hold Office. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 33, August 18-21, 1983

Panaligan, Rey. The Supreme Court Ruling on the PCO. Philippine Panorama, Vol. 12 No.20, May 15,1983

Pimentel, Aquilino Q. Jr. ASSO Remains, We Forum, Vol. IV No. 41, January 24-30, 1981

__________________. Martial Law in the Philippines: My Story. Cacho Publishing House, Mandaluyong, Philippines, 2006

Rama, Napoleon G. Press Freedom, Martial Law Style. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 4, May 17-23, 1980

Respicio, Zafro L. Deception. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 33, August 18-21, 1983

Rodriguez, Ernesto R. J. How can One Forget December 7? Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 66, December 7-8, 1983

Rodrigo, Francisco. Katarungan We Forum, Vol. IV No.36, December 30- January 2, 1981

______________. Marcos’ Rule, Tuloy. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 40, January 24- 30, 1981

Russell, George. A Test for Democracy. Time Magazine, Vol. 127 No. 5, February 3, 1986

____________. Going into the Streets. Time Magazine Vol.127 No.8, February 24, 1986

Salubsob, C.M. We Must also Defend CoNo. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No.50, October 17-19, 1983

Sin, Jaime. God and the State: A Crown of Thorns. Asiaweek July 20, 1979

Soriano, Marcelo B. Poll Anomalies in Capiz. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 12, July 12-18, 1980

Syquia, Enrique P. Bar Association Denounces PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1835. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 54, October 31 to November 2, 1983

Thompson, Mark R. The Anti-Marcos Struggle, New Day Publishers, Quezon City Philippines, 1996

Yambot, Isagani. The Press Under Martial Law. in “Memory, Truth-telling, and the Pusuit of Justice: A Conference on the Legacies of the Marcos Dictatorship”, Office of Research and Publications, ADMU, Quezon City, 2001

Youngblood, Robert L. Marcos against the Church. New Day Publishers, Quezon City, 1993

3. Human Rights VictimsWhere’s My Husband? 12 We Forum, Vol. III No. 16, August 11-17, 1979

Rash of Killings Grips Bicolandia. We Forum Vol. III No.18, August 25-31, 1979

PC Soldiers torture, kill Nueva Ecija Farmer. We Forum, Vol.III No.19, September 1-7, 1979

Sixto Carlos is located. ibid

Mayo Uno Releases Detained Workers List. We Forum, Vol.IV No. 22, February 21-27, 1980

Political Detainees bring up plaints. We Forum Vol. IV No. 23, Sept.27 to Oct.13, 1980

Detained Writers. We Forum, Vol. IV No.25, October 11-17, 1980

From Bad to Worse. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 41, January 24-30, 1981

Satur Ocampo airs Detainees’ Problems. We Forum, Vol. V No.6, May 30- June 1, 1981

Tingguians Harassed. We Forum, Vol.V No. 12, July 11-17, 1981

12 Referring to Sixto Carlos Jr.

Student Nabbed, Tortured. We Forum, Vol.VI No. 10, June 2-4, 1982

Jeepney Drivers’ Leader Missing! We Forum, Vol. VI No.12, June 6-11, 1982

Nueva Ecija Massacre Survivor bares Ordeal We Forum, Vol. VI No.113, June 12-15, 1982

Missing Jeepney Driver Shows Up. Ibid

Victims’ Kin Cry: Massacre! We Forum, Vol. VI No.18, June-July 1982

Detainees appeal to Justices. We Forum, Vol. VI No. 19, July 3-6, 1982

Detainee fears for his Life. We Forum, Vol. VI No.22, July 14-16, 1982

UN Urged to Probe Tortures, We Forum, Vol.VI No. 37, September 4-7, 1982

Church, Gov’t Rift Widens 13 We Forum, Vol. Vi No. 40, September 20-21, 1982

Labor Leaders’ Release Sought. We Forum Vol VI No. 57, October 27-28, 1982

Still no Charges filed vs, Colonel 14 , We Forum, Vol. VI No. 59, November 1-2, 1982

Violations of Human Rights in RP Confirmed. We Forum, Vol. VI No. 60, November 3-4, 1982

PCHR hits Gov’t on Miliatrization. We Forum, Vol. VI No. 62, November 5-7, 1982

Military tightens Watch on Kalaw. We Forum, Vol. VI No. 67, November 19-21, 1982

Many Oppose Arrests of Priests and Nuns by the Military. We Forum, Vol. VI No. 60, December 1-2, 1982

US Report on RP and Human Rights (Part III). Ang Malaya, Vol.II No. 12, April 8-10 1983

US Report on RP and Human Rights (Part IV) Ang Malaya, Vol.II No. 13, April 11-17 1983

The Dispossessed. Ibid

“Release Olalia” Campaign. Ibid

“Squatters’” Appeal Unheeded. Ang Malaya Vol. II No.18, May 16-22, 1983

Where is Yolanda Gordula? Ibid

Search continues for Yolanda Gordula. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 24, June 27- July 3, 1983

13 Regarding the Catbalogan arrests of church workers14 Saturnino Domingo, three years on

Abuses in RP Bared (Part I). Ang Malaya, Vol. II No.51, October 20-23, 1983

Arrests of 108 Bared. Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 53, October 27-30, 1983

Gangland Politics. Time Magazine Vol.127 No.8, February 24, 1986

Negros Bloodbath. Asiaweek Vol. 11 No.40. October 4, 1985

Bloody Anniversary. Asiaweek, Vol.11 No. 44, November 1, 1985

Adriano, Rufino A. Zambo residents crouch in Fear. We Forum, Vol.Vi No.20, July 7-9, 1982

Arienda, Roger and Marichelle Roque. Free Within Prison Walls. New Day, Quezon City, 1983

Astorga-Garcia, Mila. Riots or Massacres? Sunday Times, January 3, 1973

Ave, Ric. The Inside Story of a Military Raid on a Civilian Group. We Forum Vol.VI No.45-47, October 1982

______. Hamletting: New Insidious Term. Philippine Panorama Vol.13 No.4, October 7, 1984

Banal, Chelo R. Bicutan Behind Barbed Wires. Philippine Panorama Vol. 7 No.42, October 15, 1978

Baritugo, R.J. Escandor’s Relatives seek Justice. Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 26, July 11-17, 1983

Baterina, Margot J. Brutality Greeted them at the Rotunda. Philippine Panorama Vol.13 No.4, October 7, 1984

Burgos, Bobby. Gold Cross Awardee Tortured, now in Hospital. We Forum, Vol. VI No.52, October 15-17, 1982

Burgos, Jose G. Jr. Another Massacre in Las Navas, Samar. We Forum, Vol. VI No.12, June 6-11, 1982

Carlos, Sixto Jr. A Detainee’s Lament (Part I) We Forum, Vol. III No. 43, February 16-22, 1980

Charles, Boy. Win Hearts, Use Hamlets Philippine Panorama, Vol.11 No.45, November 7, 1982

Coronel, Sheila S. Who Killed Bobby? 15 Philippine Panorama Vol.11 No.50, December 12, 1982

____________. A New Phase in the Opposition Struggle. Philippine Panorama Vol.13 No.4, October 7, 1984

____________. The Murder of Cesar Climaco. Philippine Panorama, Vol. 13 No.48, December 2, 1984

Dacanay, Alex. The Ninoy of Davao City 16 . Philippine Panorama , Vol.13 No.46, November 18, 1984

___________. Human Rights Situation. Philippine Panorama Vol 13 No.49, December 9, 1984 De la Torre, Romualda, and Denis Murphy. Thoughts from a Jailed Priest’s Mother. Philippine Panorama, Vol.12 No.44, November 6, 1983

Del Mundo, Fernando. Land Problems Drive Kalingas to Warpath. Focus Philippines, September 8, 1984

Diaz-Laurel, Celia. On Noise Barrage and Her Detention. We Forum, Vol. IV No.51, April 11-17, 1981

Doyo, Ma. Ceres P. Bataan Under Siege? Philippine Panorama, Vol. 11 No.11, March 28, 1982

______________. Father Zach 17 , Who Loved Much Philippine Panorama, Vol.11 No.46, November 14, 1982

______________. The Tingguians Want to Go Home Again Philippine Panorama, Vol.11 No.20, May 16,1982

_____________. Was Macli-ing Killed Because He Damned the Chico Dam? Philippine Philippine Panorama, June 29, 1980

15 Dr. Bobby de la Paz16 Alex Orcullo17 Fr. Zacharias Agatep

Holganza, Ribomapil E. Sr. The Break of Dawn. Ang Malaya Vol. II No.18, May 16-22, 1983

Kalaw-Tirol, Lorna. The Children Ask, When will the Long Wait End? Philippine Panorama, Vol. 12 No.45, November 13, 1983

______________. Task Force Detainees. ibid

Labayen, Julio X. Fr. Abadicio Still Missing We Forum Vol. III, No. 4, May 19-25, 1979

Lambino, Marichu. Students Document Violation of Rights. Malaya, Vol. II No. 63, November 30- December 1, 1983

Maglipon, Joann Q. Remains of a Charred Village Philippine Panorama, Vol. 11 No.27, July 4,1982

Mariano, Gary A. Ifugao Buni for a Dam Philippine Panorama, Vol.11 No.22, May 30, 1982

Martin, Earl. Strategic Hamletting Philippine Panorama, Vol. 11 No.8, February 21, 1982

McCoy, Alfred W. Dark Legacy: Human Rights Under the Marcos Regime in “Memory, Truth-telling, and the Pusuit of Justice: A Conference on the Legacies of the Marcos Dictatorship”, Office of Research and Publications, ADMU, Quezon City, 2001

Melencio, Cesar “Sonny”. Full Quarter Storms. Transform Asia Inc. Quezon City, 2010

Mendoza, Al S. The Death of Dr. Bobby Philippine Panorama, Vol.11 No.23,June 6,1982

Montiel, Cristina J. How a Boy Copes with his Father’s Detention. Philippine Panorama, Vol. 13 No.48, December 2, 1984

Nieva, Antonio Ma. That Mendiola “Demo” Ang Malaya, Vol. II No. 40, September 12-14, 1983

Pedrasa, Dario F. A little Vietnam in Mindanao. The Varsitarian, Vol. 54 No. 6, March 20, 1982

Quimpo, Susan F. and Nathan Gilbert Quimpo. Subversive Lives: A Family Memoir of the Marcos Years. Anvil Pub. Manila, 2012

Reyes, Fred J. Rather than be Silent, He was Silenced Philippine Panorama, Vol. 10 No.1, January 4, 1981

Rodrigo, Francisco. Ang Kaso ni Paeng Yabut. We Forum, Vol. III No.10, November 6-12, 1979

Tañedo, Rochit I. The March that Ended in a Shallow Grave in Silang, Cavite. Philippine Panorama Vol. 13 No.20, May 20, 1984

Tuazon, R.C. Ang Nawawalang Pari. We Forum Vol. III No. 3, May 12-18, 1979

Usman, Abdulla B. The Truth about the Patta Massacre? We Forum, Vol. IV No.51, April 11-17, 1981

Vizmanos, Danilo P. Martial Law Diary Ken Inc. Quezon City, 2003

4. Violations of Social and Economic Rights, Corruption and CronyismNew Oligarchs Control RP Economy, study says. We Forum, Vol. III No.10, November 6-12, 1979

Few Firms corner Construction Work. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 4, May 17-23, 1980

Sugarland Peasants get Meager Share. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 12, July 12-18, 1980

This Justice Dissented; Will History Concur? Philippine Panorama Oct. 12, 1980

Coco Planters are Hoodwinked? We Forum, Vol. IV No.31, November 22-28, 1980

PLDT Monopoly Scheme Explained. We Forum, Vol. VI No.9, May 29-June1, 1982

WB-IMF Questions RP’s Lavish Spending. We Forum, Vol. VI No.10, June 2-4, 1982

How to Save a Dying Court. Ibid

Interlocking Directorates Blamed for Coco Industry’s Problems. Ibid

Diokno raps P3.2 Billion Refund to Oil Companies. We Forum, Vol. VI No. 15, June 19-22, 1982

NASUTRA Hit on huge Profits from Sugar, We Forum, Vol. VI No.62 November 8-9, 1982

The Shackles of Labor: Anti-labor Laws in the Philippines. The Varsitarian, Vol. 54 No.7, November 30, 1982

Framework of Exploitation, ibid

P800 million loan anomaly exposed, We Forum, Vol.III No. 42, December 6-7, 1982

A Commendable Act. Ang Malaya, Vol.II No. 12, April 8-10 1983

Election, Labor Disputes tackled in AB Symposium, The Varsitarian, Vol. 55 No.27, May 31, 1984

Bolido, Linda. Leverage of Labor, Philippine Panorama, Vol. 8 No.17, April 29, 1979

__________. Trade Unions, Unite! ibid

Boyce, James K. The Political Economy of Growth and Impoverishment in the Marcos Era Ateneo de Manila University Press, Quezon City, Philippines, 1993

Burton, Sandra. Schoolyard Showdown. Time Magazine Vol. 127 No.7, February 17, 1986

Feria, Dolores. The UP CRAP and What it’s All About Philippine Panorama, Vol. 11 No.12 March 21, 1982

Lee, A.C. People Power in Baras Philippine Panorama, Vol.11 No.22

Mendoza, Al S. A Case of Termination, Philippine Panorama Vol.11 No.17, April 25, 1982

Mijares, Primitivo, The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos, Union Square Publications, San Francisco USA, 1986

Muñoz-Palma, Cecilia. Supreme Court Fails as Guardian? (Part IV) We Forum, Vol. VI No.9, May 29-June1, 1982

________________. Supreme Court Fails as Guardian? (Part V) We Forum, Vol. VI No.10, June 2-4, 1982

Padilla, Ambrosio. Total Abdication of Judicial Power. Ang Malaya Vol. II No. 19, May 23-29, 1983

Soriano, Marcelo B. No Demolition? Look at Tondo. We Forum, Vol. IV No. 2, May 3-9, 1980

Tañada, Lorenzo M. Oras Na! We Forum, Vol. VI No. 19, July 3-6, 1982

Torrevillas-Suarez, Domini. 1980 Began With an Ole-time Election Philippine Panorama Vol.10 No.1, January 4, 1981

____________________. The Little Town that Roared to Triumph (Part I) We Forum, Vol. IV No.51, April 11-17, 1981

___________________. The Little Town that Roared to Triumph (Part II) We Forum, Vol.IV No. 52, April 18-25, 1981

Letter of Instructions No. 35, Instructing the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces to seize the Assets of the Corporations owened by Fernando Jacinto. Official Gazette Vol. 68, No. 45, November 6, 1972

Letter of Implementation No. 28, Placing the Budget Commission under the control and direction of the President of the Philippines. Official Gazette Vol.71, No.52, December 29, 1975

Letter of Instructions No.158 Concerning Foreign Borrowing Proposals of Government, Government Agencies, and Government Financial Institutions. Official Gazette Vol.70, No.4, January 28, 1974

Letter of Instructions No.2, Authorizing the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces to take over the Management and Operation of certain Public Utilities. Official Gazette, October 2, 1972

Letter of Instructions No.3, Authorizing the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces to take Possession and Operation of all privately-owned aircrafts and watercrafts. Ibid

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 232, Creating the Philippine Coconut Authority, Official Gazette, Vol. 69 No. 28, July 9, 1973

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 276, Establishing a Coconut Consumers’ Stabilization Fund18, Official Gazette, Vol. 69, No. 35, August 27, 1973

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 582, Further Amending Presidential Decree No. 232, Official Gazette, Vol. 70 No. 49, December 9, 1974

Presidential Decree No. 755, Approving the Credit Policy for the Coconut Industry as recommended by the Philippine Coconut Authority and Providing Funds therefor, Official Gazette, Vol. 71 No.34, August 25, 1975

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 388, Creating the Philippine Sugar Commission, Official Gazette, February 11, 197419

Presidential Decree No.1192, Further Amending Presidential Decree No.338, Official Gazette, Vol. 73 No.47, November 1, 1977

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 442, A Decree Instituting a Labor Code, Official Gazette, June 6, 197420

18 One of the laws which in the end favored cronies19 Ditto above20 Insofar as the Right to Strike and other peaceful concerted actions

Presidential Decree No.570-A, Amending certain Sections of P.D. No. 442, Official Gazette, Vol. 71 No.2, Januray 13, 197521

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 823, Prohibiting Strikes and Lockouts during the National Emergency, Official Gazette, Vol. 71, No. 49, December 8, 1975

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 835, Regulating foreign activities in the labor field and rendering the prohibition on strikes and lockouts co-terminus with the National Emergency, Official Gazette, Vol 79. No.19, May 9, 1983

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 849, Amending Presidential Decree 823, and for other Purposes,Official Gazette, Vol. 72 No. 4, Jan 26,1976

Presidential Decree No.1367, Futher Amending certain provisions of Book V of the Labor Code of the Philippines, Official Gazette, Vol. 74 No. 37, September 11, 197822

Batas Pambansa Blg. 130, An Act amending Articles 214, 217, 231, 232, 234, 249, 250, 251, 257, 262, 263, 264, 265, 278, 283, and 284 of the Labor Code, Official Gazette, October 5, 198123

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 334, Creating the Philippine National Oil Company, Official Gazette, December 12, 197324

Letter of Instructions No. 416, Releasing P35 million to the Philippine National Oil Company out of the Special Fund created under Sec. 7(j) of Republic Act No. 6173, as amended, Official Gazette, Vol. 72 No.29, July 19, 1976

Letter of Instructions No. 420, Releasing certain amounts on certain dates Releasing P35 million to the Philippine National Oil Company out of the Special Fund created under Sec. 7(j) of Republic Act No. 6173, ibid

Letter of Instructions No. 421, Creating the PNOC Subsidiary PNOCEC and directing the election of Geronimo Z. Velasco25 as its Chairman of the Board. Ibid

Letter of Instructions No. 531, Directing the Release of P50 Million to PNOC for the Purchase of Oil Rigs, Official Gazette, April 15, 1977

Letter of Instructions No. 591, Directing the Release of P700,000 to PNOC for the purchase of a Neutron Counting system, Official Gazette, October 17, 1977

Presidential Decree No. 1128, Further Amending RA 6713, otherwise Known as the Oil Commission Act. Official Gazette, Vol. 73 No.26, June 27, 1977

21 Worrisome insofar as military tribunals are vested with concurrent jurisdiction for violations of the code22 Granting the president the power to assume jurisdiction over “national interest” cases23 Concerning ban on work stoppage in “vital” industries24 In itself, not oppressive, but was used for crony activities25 Known Marcos crony

Presidential Decree No.1169, Increasing the Capitalization of the National Development Company, appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes, Official Gazette, Vol. 73 No. 40, October 3, 1977

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 772, Penalizing Squatting and other Similar Acts, Official Gazette, Vol. 71 No. 37, September 15, 1975

5. LessonsCarroll, John J. The Philippines: A Nation in Denial. in “Memory, Truth-telling, and the Pusuit of Justice: A Conference on the Legacies of the Marcos Dictatorship”, Office of Research and Publications, ADMU, Quezon City, 2001