NGO STICHTING BAKENS VERZET (“ANOTHER WAY”)NGO STICHTING BAKENS VERZET (“ANOTHER WAY”)NETHERLANDSNETHERLANDS

MODEL FOR SELF-FINANCING, ECOLOGICAL, MODEL FOR SELF-FINANCING, ECOLOGICAL, SUSTAINABLE, LOCAL INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE, LOCAL INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT

PROJECTSPROJECTS

Part ThreePart Three

Project structures in fourty-three Project structures in fourty-three stepssteps

1. Summary of typical project structures 1. Summary of typical project structures

Project structures are set up in a critical order of sequence (numbers Project structures are set up in a critical order of sequence (numbers can vary)can vary)

SOCIAL STRUCTURESSOCIAL STRUCTURES200 Health clubs200 Health clubs

200 Tank commissions200 Tank commissions35 Well commissions35 Well commissions

1 Central committee controlling project management1 Central committee controlling project managementThree tiered social security structureThree tiered social security structure

FINANCIAL STRUCTURESFINANCIAL STRUCTURESLocal money systemLocal money system

Interest-free, cost-free, cooperative micro-credit system Interest-free, cost-free, cooperative micro-credit system

PRODUCTIVE STRUCTURESPRODUCTIVE STRUCTURES3 production units for the manufacture of items from gypsum-based composites3 production units for the manufacture of items from gypsum-based composites

35 units for the production of mini-briquettes for cooking purposes35 units for the production of mini-briquettes for cooking purposes400 agreements for the production of biomass for mini-briquettes400 agreements for the production of biomass for mini-briquettes

Cooperatives for installation and maintenanceCooperatives for installation and maintenanceOthers, too many to nameOthers, too many to name

SERVICE STRUCTURESSERVICE STRUCTURES

Water : 200 drinking water points; 35 boreholes,wells; 10.000 water harvesting systemsWater : 200 drinking water points; 35 boreholes,wells; 10.000 water harvesting systems10.000 complete ecological dry sanitation systems; sanitation in schools clinics and public places.10.000 complete ecological dry sanitation systems; sanitation in schools clinics and public places.

Fully sustaionable three-tiered structure for the recycling of waste.Fully sustaionable three-tiered structure for the recycling of waste.200 study rooms with photovoltaic lighting; PV lighting in schools and clinics.200 study rooms with photovoltaic lighting; PV lighting in schools and clinics.

20.000 high-efficiency cookers (elimination of smoke hazards)20.000 high-efficiency cookers (elimination of smoke hazards)200 primary schools; 35 secondary schools, 1 trades school; 1 propedeuse institute200 primary schools; 35 secondary schools, 1 trades school; 1 propedeuse institute

200 nursing facilities; 35 doctors’ practices with medicine distribution points; 1 local hospital; 35 bicycle 200 nursing facilities; 35 doctors’ practices with medicine distribution points; 1 local hospital; 35 bicycle ambulances. ambulances.

Cooperative purchasing groups Cooperative purchasing groups Cooperative insurance facilityCooperative insurance facility

Typical social structuresTypical social structures

200 Health clubs200 Health clubs

200 Tank commissions200 Tank commissions

35 Well commissions35 Well commissions

1 Central committee controlling project 1 Central committee controlling project managementmanagement

Three tiered social security structureThree tiered social security structure

200 Hygiene education clubs200 Hygiene education clubsHygiene education structures.Hygiene education structures.

• (200) Voluntary Community Health Clubs (200) Voluntary Community Health Clubs • hygiene education hygiene education • creation of platforms for womencreation of platforms for women• basic course for health clubs providedbasic course for health clubs provided

Other health related structures.Other health related structures.

• inspection of the individual sanitation and water supply systems.inspection of the individual sanitation and water supply systems.• Water quality monitoring. Water quality monitoring. • Hygiene education should part of the school curriculum at all levels. Hygiene education should part of the school curriculum at all levels. • Schools will be supplied with appropriate quality clean drinking water and proper sanitation Schools will be supplied with appropriate quality clean drinking water and proper sanitation

systems.systems.

Capacitation workshops for the health clubs and for hygiene education in schools. Capacitation workshops for the health clubs and for hygiene education in schools.

to produce the following structures: to produce the following structures:

• a) A system coordination structure a) A system coordination structure • b) A materials structure b) A materials structure • c) A methodical structure c) A methodical structure • d) A communications structure d) A communications structure • e) A structure at local Tank Commission level e) A structure at local Tank Commission level

Social structures : (200) tank Social structures : (200) tank commissionscommissions

Social structures: (35) well Social structures: (35) well commissionscommissions

Social structures : central committee (35 Social structures : central committee (35 members) and management (5-7 members) and management (5-7

appointees)appointees)

Some tasks:Some tasks:

• Ownership and management of the central project offices Ownership and management of the central project offices and depot.and depot.

• Coordination of ownership and management of Coordination of ownership and management of decentralised project structures.decentralised project structures.

• Coordination and management of all issues for which Coordination and management of all issues for which neither the tank commissions nor the well commissions are neither the tank commissions nor the well commissions are directly responsible.directly responsible.

• Liaison at project level with, and support for, the local Liaison at project level with, and support for, the local social, financial, service, and productive structures set up.social, financial, service, and productive structures set up.

• Settlement of project-related conflicts.Settlement of project-related conflicts.• The central project management is responsible by default The central project management is responsible by default

for any project-related service or obligation for which no for any project-related service or obligation for which no specific provision is available in the project organisation. specific provision is available in the project organisation.

Social structures : social securitySocial structures : social security

Two areas:Two areas:

Local money systemLocal money system

Formal money systemFormal money system

Three levels:Three levels:

Tank commissionTank commission

Well commissionWell commission

Project levelProject level

FinancFinanciial structuresal structures

Purpose : to create a cooperative, interest-Purpose : to create a cooperative, interest-free, inflation-free local economic free, inflation-free local economic

environment where private initiative and environment where private initiative and genuine competition are free to flourish.genuine competition are free to flourish.

• Local money systemsLocal money systems• Interest-free micro-credit systemsInterest-free micro-credit systems• Cooperative group purchasing facilitiesCooperative group purchasing facilities

FINANCIAL LEAKAGE IS BLOCKEDFINANCIAL LEAKAGE IS BLOCKED

Financial structures:Financial structures:The local money systemsThe local money systems

• What’s money for?What’s money for? Money as a commodity.Money as a commodity. Money as a means of exchange.Money as a means of exchange.

• Three levels of operation.Three levels of operation. Tank commission level.Tank commission level. Well commission level.Well commission level. Central management level.Central management level.

• Start-up.Start-up.

Workshop.Workshop. How much do we start with?How much do we start with? Registration of transactions.Registration of transactions. Statistics.Statistics. Costs : mostly under the local money system itself Costs : mostly under the local money system itself

Illustration of the local money Illustration of the local money structures.structures.

The operation of a LETS transactionThe operation of a LETS transaction

Financial structures:Financial structures:Interest-free micro-credit systemsInterest-free micro-credit systems

No formal money costsNo formal money costs• The cooperative local development fund.The cooperative local development fund.• Where does the money come from?Where does the money come from? a) Part of the initial seed money until it is needed for the project. a) Part of the initial seed money until it is needed for the project. b) Seed loan repayments. b) Seed loan repayments. c) Micro-credit repayments.c) Micro-credit repayments. d) The long term maintenance fund.d) The long term maintenance fund. e) The system capital replacement fund which will be built up after the ten years' e) The system capital replacement fund which will be built up after the ten years'

seed loan has been fully repaid. seed loan has been fully repaid.

• Operates at three levels.Operates at three levels.• Where are the decisions made?Where are the decisions made?• How is the money used?How is the money used?• Costs borne under the local money system.Costs borne under the local money system.• How is the system created?How is the system created?

Micro-credit structures:Micro-credit structures:Illustration of typical development over ten Illustration of typical development over ten

yearsyears(Each family at least Euro 1500 based on an average 2 year payback (Each family at least Euro 1500 based on an average 2 year payback

period)period)

Micro-credit structures:Micro-credit structures:How the cooperative local development fund is How the cooperative local development fund is

created.created.

Micro-credit structures:Micro-credit structures:Illustration of the interest-free loan Illustration of the interest-free loan

cycle.cycle.

Financial structures:Financial structures:cooperative purchasing groupscooperative purchasing groups

Insurance cooperatives.Insurance cooperatives.

Self-terminating purchasing groups:Self-terminating purchasing groups:- three possible levels- three possible levels- some examples:some examples:

(solar home systems)(solar home systems) (water heating systems)(water heating systems) (cooperative transport and farming facilities)(cooperative transport and farming facilities) (locally powered energy generating systems)(locally powered energy generating systems)

Support from the project structures.Support from the project structures.

Productive structuresProductive structures

3 production units for the manufacture of 3 production units for the manufacture of items from gypsum-based compositesitems from gypsum-based composites

35 units for the production of mini-briquettes 35 units for the production of mini-briquettes for cooking purposesfor cooking purposes

400 agreements for the production of biomass 400 agreements for the production of biomass for mini-briquettesfor mini-briquettes

Cooperatives for installation and maintenanceCooperatives for installation and maintenanceOthers, too many to name, in the minds of the Others, too many to name, in the minds of the

peoplepeople

3 productive structures for items made 3 productive structures for items made from gypsum-based compositesfrom gypsum-based composites

Gypsum composites.Gypsum composites.

- - a good economic return. a good economic return. - - little capital-, and inventory investment or outlay.little capital-, and inventory investment or outlay. - environmentally friendly, since rest materials can be 100% recycled- environmentally friendly, since rest materials can be 100% recycled. . - - non-critical and require little energy for manufacture. non-critical and require little energy for manufacture. - can be technically and mechanically comparable with some existing - can be technically and mechanically comparable with some existing

synthetic materials.synthetic materials. - widely available as natural raw material.- widely available as natural raw material. - easily be adapted to innumerable uses and applications. - easily be adapted to innumerable uses and applications. - Simple to integrate with existing machinery and working methods. - Simple to integrate with existing machinery and working methods. - produce no deformation or expansion.- produce no deformation or expansion.- good colour properties.- good colour properties. - require no special, expensive moulds. - require no special, expensive moulds. - are easy to finish and easy to repair. - are easy to finish and easy to repair. - require no high pre-investment or production costs.- require no high pre-investment or production costs.- are competitive in price with synthetic materials.- are competitive in price with synthetic materials.- can be re-used.- can be re-used. - can be pressed, extruded, sprayed, as rolled- can be pressed, extruded, sprayed, as rolled..- can be sawn, drilled, sandblasted, glued, ground, painted, polished, etc. - can be sawn, drilled, sandblasted, glued, ground, painted, polished, etc.

3 productive structures for items made 3 productive structures for items made from gypsum-based compositesfrom gypsum-based compositesSome examples of gypsum-based products usefulSome examples of gypsum-based products useful

for project structures:for project structures:

- water tanks and containers.water tanks and containers.- tanks for toilet systems.tanks for toilet systems.- toilets, san-plats, toilet seats.toilets, san-plats, toilet seats.- high-efficiency stoves.high-efficiency stoves.- vertical gardens.vertical gardens.- building support structures. building support structures. - roof and wall insulation and waterproofing.roof and wall insulation and waterproofing.- tiles.tiles.- plaques for footpaths, bicycle paths, and markets.plaques for footpaths, bicycle paths, and markets.

Items made locally for local use using local materials can be Items made locally for local use using local materials can be built, sold, installed and maintained under the local money built, sold, installed and maintained under the local money

system without any formal money cost. system without any formal money cost.

35 structures for the production of 35 structures for the production of mini-briquettes for cooking stovesmini-briquettes for cooking stoves

• One structure at each well-commission levelOne structure at each well-commission level

• Each structure services about 1500 people or 300 Each structure services about 1500 people or 300 families.families.

• Requirement about 3.5 kg per family per day:Requirement about 3.5 kg per family per day:

1000 kg per day or 7000 kg per week.1000 kg per day or 7000 kg per week.

1400 kg for each of 5 working days. 1400 kg for each of 5 working days.

2800 0.5 kg mini-briquettes per working day.2800 0.5 kg mini-briquettes per working day.

350 0.5 kg mini-briquettes per working hour.350 0.5 kg mini-briquettes per working hour.

• Recipes; waste recycling.Recipes; waste recycling.

400 structures for growing bio-mass 400 structures for growing bio-mass for mini-briquettesfor mini-briquettes

• Typically 2 contracts for each tank-commission area.Typically 2 contracts for each tank-commission area.• Typically 7 tank-commission areas withTypically 7 tank-commission areas with 14 contracts supplying each mini-briquette production 14 contracts supplying each mini-briquette production

facility.facility.• Typically 2000kg per month (24000kg per year) under Typically 2000kg per month (24000kg per year) under

eacheach bio-mass contract.bio-mass contract.

Usable products:Usable products:

Crop wastes.Crop wastes.Tree and forest wastes.Tree and forest wastes.Purpose-grown bio-mass crops.Purpose-grown bio-mass crops.Locally recycled materials not needed for other purposes.Locally recycled materials not needed for other purposes.

Productive structures:Productive structures:Installation and maintenance Installation and maintenance

cooperativescooperatives

All project structures are installed, operated, and maintained All project structures are installed, operated, and maintained under the local money system.under the local money system.

Formal money is needed only for spare parts which cannot be Formal money is needed only for spare parts which cannot be made locally.made locally.

Reserves for spare parts are paid into the Cooperative Local Reserves for spare parts are paid into the Cooperative Local Development Fund.Development Fund.

Cooperatives are set up during workshops. Cooperatives are set up during workshops. 3 administrative levels and/or3 administrative levels and/or

task specialisation.task specialisation.

THE MORE LOCAL THE MAINTENANCE THE BETTERTHE MORE LOCAL THE MAINTENANCE THE BETTER

Some other productive structures:Some other productive structures:Dream the possibilities !Dream the possibilities !

Within each project area:Within each project area:

Local economic environment with powerful instruments:Local economic environment with powerful instruments:

local money system.local money system. interest-free, “cost-free” micro-credit systems.interest-free, “cost-free” micro-credit systems.

Some examples:Some examples:

local radio station.local radio station. local milk shops for the pasteurisation and distribution of milk. local milk shops for the pasteurisation and distribution of milk. cooperative storage facilities for food, especially for food for local consumption. cooperative storage facilities for food, especially for food for local consumption. seed bank. seed bank. plant nurseries.plant nurseries. draining and re-structuring of market squares and public places.draining and re-structuring of market squares and public places. sports clubs. sports clubs. theatre groups. theatre groups. local consultants’ offices.local consultants’ offices. communications centres.communications centres. reforestation.reforestation. management of parks and reserves.management of parks and reserves.

Service structuresService structures

Water : 200 drinking water points; 35 Water : 200 drinking water points; 35 boreholes,wells; 10.000 water harvesting systemsboreholes,wells; 10.000 water harvesting systems

10.000 complete ecological dry sanitation systems; 10.000 complete ecological dry sanitation systems; sanitation in schools clinics and public places.sanitation in schools clinics and public places.

Fully sustaionable three-tiered structure for the Fully sustaionable three-tiered structure for the recycling of waste.recycling of waste.

200 study rooms with photovoltaic lighting; PV 200 study rooms with photovoltaic lighting; PV lighting in schools and clinics.lighting in schools and clinics.

20.000 high-efficiency cookers (elimination of 20.000 high-efficiency cookers (elimination of smoke hazards)smoke hazards)

200 primary schools; 35 secondary schools, 1 200 primary schools; 35 secondary schools, 1 trades school; 1 propedeuse institutetrades school; 1 propedeuse institute

200 nursing facilities; 35 doctors’ practices with 200 nursing facilities; 35 doctors’ practices with medicine distribution points; 1 local hospital; 35 medicine distribution points; 1 local hospital; 35

bicycle ambulances. bicycle ambulances. Cooperative purchasing groups Cooperative purchasing groups Cooperative insurance facilityCooperative insurance facility

Drinking water supply : descriptionDrinking water supply : description

Three levels:Three levels:

200 Water points : 25 litres per person per day. Operated200 Water points : 25 litres per person per day. Operated

by 200 tank commissions.by 200 tank commissions.

33 Wells/boreholes : back-up 25 litres per person per day.33 Wells/boreholes : back-up 25 litres per person per day.

Operated by 35 well commissions.Operated by 35 well commissions.

10.000 water harvesting systems at household level, up to10.000 water harvesting systems at household level, up to

25 litres/person/day with Moringa sand filter back-up for25 litres/person/day with Moringa sand filter back-up for

filtering for drinking purposes.filtering for drinking purposes.

Service structures : drinking water, 35 Service structures : drinking water, 35 wellswells

Service structures : drinking water, 220 water Service structures : drinking water, 220 water pointspoints

Water supply : otherWater supply : other

• Schools, clinics and public places.Schools, clinics and public places.• Water harvesting systems at household level.Water harvesting systems at household level.• Moringa sand filters.Moringa sand filters.• Small-scale water harvesting for market gardens Small-scale water harvesting for market gardens

and orchards.and orchards.• Recycling urine with grey water for vertical Recycling urine with grey water for vertical

gardens.gardens. and commercial gardens.and commercial gardens.• Irrigation facilities are usually NOT provided.Irrigation facilities are usually NOT provided.• Food and water security.Food and water security.

Sanitation structuresSanitation structures10.000 Homes:10.000 Homes:

Description of complete family facility.Description of complete family facility.Dry composting eco-sanitary systems.Dry composting eco-sanitary systems.Disposal of urineDisposal of urineDisposal of faeces.Disposal of faeces.Disposal of grey water.Disposal of grey water.Vertical gardens.Vertical gardens.Food security.Food security.

Schools.Schools.

Clinics.Clinics.

Public places.Public places.

Ecological sanitationEcological sanitation

Principles of an integrated waste recycling Principles of an integrated waste recycling systemsystem

• (a) Recycling at the lowest possible level, starting with the (a) Recycling at the lowest possible level, starting with the individual user.individual user.

• (b) Recycling at a second level should also be done as late as (b) Recycling at a second level should also be done as late as possible during the composting cycle to reduce the volume of possible during the composting cycle to reduce the volume of material handled.material handled.

• (c) The whole structure should be operated within the local (LETS) (c) The whole structure should be operated within the local (LETS) system.system.

• (d) Capital investment for recycling equipment, transport and (d) Capital investment for recycling equipment, transport and storage a priority for Micro-credit loans.storage a priority for Micro-credit loans.

• (e) "Dirty" work will be better paid than "clean" work in the LETS (e) "Dirty" work will be better paid than "clean" work in the LETS systems.systems.

• (f) Waste recycled within the project area TO AVOID leakage of (f) Waste recycled within the project area TO AVOID leakage of formal money from the system. formal money from the system.

• (g) Lucrative job possibilities are created within the system.(g) Lucrative job possibilities are created within the system.• (h) Export and sale of selected non-organic solid waste through (h) Export and sale of selected non-organic solid waste through

the recycling centres for formal currency so micro-credits for re-the recycling centres for formal currency so micro-credits for re-cycling operation can be repaid.cycling operation can be repaid.

• (i) Selected non-organic solid waste products will treated locally (i) Selected non-organic solid waste products will treated locally and recycled as raw material for local artisan industries.and recycled as raw material for local artisan industries.

• (j) Recycling of special industrial and medical wastes to be (j) Recycling of special industrial and medical wastes to be addressed separately.addressed separately.

• (k) The use of throw-away waste products without value added, (k) The use of throw-away waste products without value added, such as product packaging, is discouraged.such as product packaging, is discouraged.

• (l) Repairable goods will be repaired at project level under the (l) Repairable goods will be repaired at project level under the local money LETS system set up. local money LETS system set up.

• (m) Spare parts not locally available will be charged in formal (m) Spare parts not locally available will be charged in formal money at their original imported formal money price. money at their original imported formal money price.

The elements of the waste recycling The elements of the waste recycling systemsystem

• The sanitation and rubbish collection package The sanitation and rubbish collection package includes the following elements:includes the following elements:

- 1) Dry composting toilet tanks made from gypsum 1) Dry composting toilet tanks made from gypsum composite. composite.

- 2) Toilet tanks for urine made from gypsum 2) Toilet tanks for urine made from gypsum composites.composites.

- 3) Grey water tanks made from gypsum composites 3) Grey water tanks made from gypsum composites and basic grey water treatment facilities.and basic grey water treatment facilities.

- 4) Locally made compost bins for organic waste 4) Locally made compost bins for organic waste other than urine, faeces and grey water. other than urine, faeces and grey water.

- 5) A system to collect and where necessary store the 5) A system to collect and where necessary store the compost from 1) and 4), urine from 2) and grey compost from 1) and 4), urine from 2) and grey water (from 3) of users who have no land or garden water (from 3) of users who have no land or garden on which to recycle their own waste.on which to recycle their own waste.

- 6) A system to collect and recycle non-organic solid 6) A system to collect and recycle non-organic solid waste through recycling centres.waste through recycling centres.

Waste recycling structuresWaste recycling structures

Service structures : photovoltaic Service structures : photovoltaic lighting for study purposeslighting for study purposes

200 study rooms200 study rooms

200 photovoltaic lighting sets for study rooms200 photovoltaic lighting sets for study rooms

Television and computers for study – usually excludedTelevision and computers for study – usually excluded

Photovoltaic lighting (eventually TV and computers) inPhotovoltaic lighting (eventually TV and computers) in

schools.schools.

Photovoltaic lighting and refrigeration in clinics.Photovoltaic lighting and refrigeration in clinics.

Facilities for evening classes.Facilities for evening classes.

Service structures : elimination of Service structures : elimination of smoke hazards in homessmoke hazards in homes

• The biggest killer of all.The biggest killer of all.

• High-efficiency cookersHigh-efficiency cookers

• Construction of mini-briquettes.Construction of mini-briquettes.

• Bio-mass for mini-briquettes.Bio-mass for mini-briquettes.

• Conservation.Conservation.

• Kyoto. Kyoto.

Service structures : educationService structures : education

Anything which can be done under the local Anything which can be done under the local money systems is possible.money systems is possible.

• Use of local money systems.Use of local money systems.

• Use of gypsum composites Use of gypsum composites production units.production units.

• Use of local building materials and Use of local building materials and techniques.techniques.

• Payment of teachers.Payment of teachers.

Service structures : educationService structures : education

• Schools and three-tiered project structures.Schools and three-tiered project structures.

• Up to 200 primary schools.Up to 200 primary schools.

• Up to 35 secondary schools.Up to 35 secondary schools.

• Central trades and crafts school.Central trades and crafts school.

• Further education (propedeuse for Further education (propedeuse for University).University).

• Millennium goals.Millennium goals.

• Girls and boys.Girls and boys.

• Women’s education.Women’s education.

Service structures : healthService structures : health

• Prevention and cure.Prevention and cure.

• Better health for all:Better health for all:

low technology, locally executed non-industrialised low technology, locally executed non-industrialised initiatives. initiatives.

hygiene education courses for women and in hygiene education courses for women and in schools,schools,

clean drinking water supply. clean drinking water supply. varied food supply. varied food supply. proper sanitation facilities.proper sanitation facilities. recycling of wastes. recycling of wastes. proper aeration of homes - elimination of smoke. proper aeration of homes - elimination of smoke. drainage and the elimination of stagnant waters. drainage and the elimination of stagnant waters. simple, intelligent locally applied means to combat simple, intelligent locally applied means to combat

fliesflies and mosquitoes. and mosquitoes.

Service structures : healthService structures : health

• Hygiene education.Hygiene education.

• Health and drinking water supply.Health and drinking water supply.

• Health and sanitation.Health and sanitation.

• Insects and vermin.Insects and vermin.

• Health and smoke elimination.Health and smoke elimination.

• Health and nutrition.Health and nutrition.

• Curative health structures.Curative health structures.

Service structures : healthService structures : health

• 200 nursing points at tank commission level.200 nursing points at tank commission level.

• 35 doctors’ points at well commission level.35 doctors’ points at well commission level.

• 35 medicine distribution points.35 medicine distribution points.

• Project area hospital.Project area hospital.

• Other specialist activities.Other specialist activities.

• Bicycle ambulance system.Bicycle ambulance system.

• Local manufacture of medicines.Local manufacture of medicines.

• Mine clearance.Mine clearance.

• Ecological hazards.Ecological hazards.

Service structures : remember these Service structures : remember these as wellas well

• 10.000 rainwater harvesting 10.000 rainwater harvesting structures.structures.

• Reforestation and ecology.Reforestation and ecology.

• Women’s rights.Women’s rights.

• Food security.Food security.

• Meeting Millennium GoalsMeeting Millennium Goals

NGO STICHTING BAKENS VERZET (“ANOTHER WAY”)NGO STICHTING BAKENS VERZET (“ANOTHER WAY”)NETHERLANDSNETHERLANDS

MODEL FOR SELF-FINANCING, ECOLOGICAL, MODEL FOR SELF-FINANCING, ECOLOGICAL, SUSTAINABLE, LOCAL INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE, LOCAL INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT

PROJECTSPROJECTS

Schoener 50,Schoener 50,1771 ED Wieringerwerf1771 ED Wieringerwerf

Netherlands.Netherlands.Tel. 0031-(0)227-604128Tel. 0031-(0)227-604128

Website : www.flowman.nlWebsite : www.flowman.nl