Newell Rev Chap.11-14

7/29/2019 Newell Rev Chap.11-14

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Part One: Judgment (chapters 11-14)

Submitted by William R Newell on Tue, 08/05/2008 - 15:45

Chapter XI

The Beast And His Prophet

Revelation 13

The Lord Jesus said, I came not to judge the world, but to save the world. We now come

to consider those who come not to save the world, but to damn the world, and whose

fearful work, except for Gods elect being preserved by His infinite power, would destroy

all men!

And he stood upon the sand of the sea. And I saw a beast coming up out of the sea,having ten horns and seven heads, and on his horns ten diadems, and upon his heads

names of blasphemy. And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet

were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion: and the dragon gave

him his power, and his throne, and great authority.

Now, however we may regard these words as descriptive of the revival of the Fourth

Empire in its last form (and we know it is so) yet it seems to me far better to take the last

verse of the chapter as the key to its understanding. The number of the beast is the

number of a man! Just as it is the judgment of the great harlot of chapter 17 that is inview, rather than her history, so here in chapter 13 it is the man who heads up and

becomes the exponent of this last phase of the fourth world power that is before the mind

of the Spirit. That there are difficulties is freely acknowledged; nor is the claim made that

all these difficulties are here dissolved or disappear as we study this great chaptergreat

in the depiction of the quintessence of evil!

We see at once, upon looking on the verses above, that this awesome being called the

wild-beast (therion)79 is the utmost production of him who is called the great dragon,

The Devil Satan, the deceiver of the whole world, in his fury upon being cast from theheavenly regions down to this earth.

Not until now has God permitted His great adversary to bring forth this man of sin.

There has been hitherto one that restraineth (2 Thessalonians 2:7 R. V.) who we believe

to be the Holy Spirit, by His presence on earth in the Churcha direct action of God

(Psalm 76:10).80


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Now from Daniel 2:42 and 44, we know that the ten toes were to be ten kings, in whose

days shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom. The ten horns of Revelation 13:1

correspond to those of 17:3, interpreted in 17:12, The ten horns are ten kings

receive authority with the Beast for one hour. These have one mind, and they give their

power and authority unto the Beast.

The Beast, therefore, of Revelation 13 is a man who controls absolutely the royal

authority of the ten kings at the time of the end, and this by their own united will. Thus

we see on these horns in Revelation 13:1, ten diadems (R. V.). They are ten distinct

powers; perhaps (according to the two feet of the image) five in the east and five in the

west, although, knowing that all that dwell on the earth shall worship this last World

emperor, we do not need to insist upon this. Moreover, the ten horns are kings, not

kingdoms; and kings that do not become such till the Beast arises. Revelation 17:12.

The fact that the leopard of Greece, the bear of Medo-Persia, and the lion of old Babylon

(Daniel 7) are all seen in this Beast, shows how all-inclusive of human things will be his

character; he sums up all the brilliancy (Greece), all of the massive ponderousness of

power (Persia), all of the absolute autocratic royal dominion (Babylon), that the Gentiles

have ever known.

Satan, being the prince of this world and the god of this age, and being desperately set

on ruling men and being worshipped by them, is now given his chance. Because men bytrifling with the truth, and by utter impenitence have opened the way, God will now send

them a strong delusion that they may believe the devils lie (the lie2 Thessalonians

2:11, Greek).

The Beast, therefore, set before us in Revelation 13, is the dragons masterpiece of

delusion, leading to worship of himself (Revelation 13:4).

But, men being what they are, it will require a Christ, or specially prepared man, to leadthem to adore as their god, Satan, who sends forth his Christ. In this, of course, Satan

copies Gods plan of salvation by the Lord Jesus. No man hath seen God at any time,

He that hath seen me hath seen the Father, our Lord told us. To God it was infinite

condescension and love that God (should be) manifest in the flesh. Christ humbled

Himself by becoming in the likeness of men (Philippians 2). It was also in Christ as man

that the eternal counsels of God lay. The climax for the redeemed is, They shall see His

(Gods) face. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.


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Now Satan imitates all this. Instead of revealing himself directly to the mass of humanity,

he selects two men, one to be worshipped, and the other to be his prophet, to secure

such worship; for men are gross and crass generally, unable to perceive or appreciate the

intellectual and spiritual marvels of the being who is called the dragon. And so it would

be contrary to the pride of Satan openly to reveal himself to them. But it is in direct

conformation to mans nature to place before his eyes this Beast, a being who is the

exponent and expression of the Satanic power behind him. Thus the superstitious awe

and wonder of man would be drawn out; and the human imagination (which marvelous

faculty man almost lives in, and which is fairly creative in its power) would be appealed to

more powerfully than in any other way.

Even the Beast himself will retreat one step from man, in the same way, when an

image is made of him by the second beast!

Thus will lie in the deluded worlds inner consciousness the likeness of an image of

man, a wonderful man, who has returned in a manner beyond their knowledge from the

unseen realm of the dead. And all the while the worship of all men will really be retained

by Satan himself; for it will be known by all that it is the dragon himself that has given

his authority unto the Beast.

We have, then, Satan worshipped through his chosen vessel, or Christ, a worship

carried on through a fearful, speaking, breathing image, that can kill non-conformists orcause their death!

This is the lie, the inescapable damning lie, that the world in its dreamed of progress

is about to enter into! And I saw one of his heads as though it had been slain unto death;

and his death-stroke was healed: and the whole earth wondered after the beast.

Here then is Satans permitted imitation of the death and resurrection of Christ! The

Greek word for slain is the same as that of chapter 5:6: a Lamb as though it hadbeen slain. It is because of His victory over death, after being publicly killed, that Gods

saints hold fast to Christ; and all the world has been put in awe of Him.

Death is the unconquerable tyrant, the universal terror, through fear of which men are

all their lifetime subject to bondage (Hebrews 2:15). But now, they are able to cast off

their fears at last! One who has been slain with the death-stroke of a sword is healed; a


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killed body stands up! One who has been in the abyss repossesses this slain body. It is

not resurrection like unto Christs, who left the realm of the dead forever, in newness of

life. But neither is it mere resuscitation of a body in which life has not become extinct;

for this beast will have gone down into the abyss,will have left the body entirely.

There will be, therefore, first, the killing by a sword-stroke of the body of one of these

heads; and, second, the entrance into that body of that one of the seven kings whom

God will suffer to be brought up from the abyss to be the beast to deceive men andto war against the Lamb (19:19).

It is not merely the fourth world power (Rome) that is here (as in Daniel 2), but chiefly the

history of the little horn of Daniel 7, which springs out of that empire. This must be kept

in mind. It is a man that is before our eyes in Revelation 13, all through. God says he is a

Man in 13:18.

Now as to the heads, we must go to Gods own interpretation of them in Revelation 17,

where we find, as regards the woman, the seven heads are seven mountains, on which

the woman sitteth; but we note that this sentence reads right on, and they are seven

kings; the five are fallen, the one is, the other is not yet come; and when he cometh, he

must continue a little while. And the beast that was, and is not, is himself also an eighth,

and is of the seven; and he goeth into perdition. Returning to Revelation 13, as to the

empire, it is in verse 3 one of his heads slain unto death. But we see from Revelation

17, that this head was one of the seven Roman emperors, of which five had fallen when

John wrote The Revelation. One, Domitian, was reigning, the other the seventh, not yet

come. It might be such a man as Napoleon, for the Fourth Empire is still on until the stone

strikes it; but it is more probably one who will rule after the more formal restoration ofthe Roman Empire.81

Now from these seven, the Beast of Revelation 13 comes. He is an eighth (not the, as A.

V.) but is, withal, one of the seven. We remember that he was said in Revelation 11:7

to come up out of the abyss. Now the abyss (Greek abussos) is a word used ten times

in Scripture, seven of these in The Revelation. We found in Revelation 9:1 that there was

a shaft leading down to it; that it was in the heart of the earth according to Romans 10:7,

compared with Matthew 12:40; that it is, so far as the human race is concerned, the

realm of departed spiritsthose who have died (not of the saved, of course, for these arenow with Christ).

We are forced, therefore, to the conclusion that the Beast of Revelation 13 has been

brought back by permitted Satanic agency from the realm of the dead, and that this fact

is known to those on earth; to whom the fact that the Beast had had the death-stroke of

the sword, and then afterwards lived (Revelation 13:14) was a well-known event of his


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history. Consequently the whole earth wonders after the Beast! How quickly now is

swallowed up all the wisdom of man which God had long ago declared to be

foolishness, as concerning divine things. Now it is shown to be futility itself also against

the delusions God permits to come upon those who received not the love of the truth,

that they might be saved.82

How frightful then the scene! Men have rejected the wounded, slain but risen Lamb of

God. And now they are given over to bow in absolute helpless wonder before another

wounded one slain unto death, but who lives,a fearsome lost creature from the

abyss, re-entered, for Satans fell purposes, into a body that by its very death-scar

compels the worlds worship as the victor over death! (All, thank God, but those written in

the book of life of the Lamb; and these are kept not by their own power, let us well

remember!)

And they worshipped the dragon, because he gave his authority unto the beast; and they

worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? and who is able to war with

him?

Here we have the utter helplessness of the Christ-forsaking world falling into the very

jaws of the Devil, most fearfully set forth! On the one hand their worshipping the dragon

and his awful Christ; and on the other their shrinking impotence to resist him. The whole

earth will have suddenly become a thousand-fold worse off than Russia today! For in

Russia they are denying God; but the whole nation has not yet been given up consciously

to worship the Devil himself, as verse 8 of Revelation 13 declares all on earth, but Godselect of that day, will do. Of course, no one is like unto the beast.83 They have back on

their hands a son of perdition (2 Thessalonians 2), one they knew to have died, one

whose history was universally known. Rome once was in anguish over the irresponsible

hideousness of Nero. What if an individual of these seven emperors (of which Nero was

one), should return to be the man on horseback, the superman, the great world

hero that they have so long desired? And one will come!

And there was given to him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and there

was given to him authority to continue (literally to do, or go ahead) forty and two months.And he opened his mouth for blasphemies against God, to blaspheme his name, and his

tabernacle, even them that dwell (are tabernacling) in the heaven. And it was given unto

him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and there was given to him

authority over every tribe and people and tongue and nation. And all that dwell on the

earth shall worship him, every one whose name hath not been written from the

foundation of the world in the book of life of the Lamb that hath been slain.84


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There was given to himsix times (the number of manifested evil) this phrase is used

(verses 5 twice, 7 twice, 14, 15), in connection with this dreadful man called the Beast

(literally, Wildbeast). It indicates judicial un-leasing of powers of incipient evil of which

this world does not yet dream.

A mouth speaking great thingsthat is what the universities, the scientists, the wise

ones of the earth throng, even rush, to listen to; and God will let them hear from the

mouth of this man of sin, marvels beyond their utmost imaginings. Even today

Theosophists, Christian Scientists, Spiritists, and psychical folks of all sorts, prate about

the undiscovered, unused powers that lie in human nature; while science glories in its

discoveries of the physical secrets of this universe. With such knowledge today human

educationalism is captivated. What will happen when God permits Satans super-man to

tell them utterly unexpected marvels!

But connected with these marvels will be blasphemies. Such derision of God, of His Son,

of His salvation, as has never been heard or permitted on this planet will then come forth.

Especially those tabernacling in the heaven probably referring to Christ and His

Church lately caught up and known (despite all earths hatred) to be above the earth, will

come in for blasphemous execration. Satan, filled with disappointed hatred, will pour

through this creature such words as will make Russian blasphemies seem trifling! He will

deny that Jesus is, or ever was, the Christ of the Jews (1 John 2:22); and also deny the

Father and the Son, as all Christians hold.

Forty-two months (three and one-half years, or 1260 days) the Beast is thus to continueon his way. The Lord Jesus said to the rabble who came to arrest him, This is your hour,

and the power (Greek exousia) of darkness. What a scene followed in the next few

hours! But God will give up the whole earth, except His elect, for three and one-half years

to this direful scene of Revelation 13.

The saints (for there will be saints then, although not the Church) will be overcome,

that is, over-powered, by this monster. Right will be trampled. Testimony will be stilled by

the quick hand of martyrdom. Behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and gross

darkness the peoples. If any man hath an ear, let him hear. If any man is for captivity,into captivity he goeth: if any man shall kill with the sword, with the sword must he be

killed. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints. This thrice-repeated word, if any

man is addressed to any gracious ears then upon earth. First, let them hear Gods

words, for there is no other possible way of deliverance at any time for Gods saints but

through faith, and faith cometh by hearing.


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Moreover, let them be warned against opposing this awful Satanic power by force. If any

one undertakes to take captive this monster or his minionsinto captivity such a one will

go. If any one shall undertake to oppose him with the sword, by the sword he will fall; for

God has given things over for the hour to Satan, whom the world has chosen.

We are emphasizing lastly words that we always need to lay to heart, the patience and

the faith of the saints. Patience means suffering on in steadfastness, through trial, and it

takes faith thus to do. But Gods grace of patience and the faith of His saints will triumph

even in the darkest hour the earth has ever known or ever will know! The saints of those

days (though not the Church) will find true As thy days, so shall thy strength be.

Satans Steel Trap: Worship My Christ, or Starve!

And I saw another beast coming up out of the earth; and he had two horns like unto a

lamb, and he spake as a dragon. And he exerciseth all the authority of the first beast in

his sight. And he maketh the earth and them that dwell therein to worship the first beast,

whose deathstroke was healed. And he doeth great signs, that he should even make fire

to come down out of heaven upon the earth in the sight of men. And he deceiveth them

that dwell on the earth by reason of the signs which it was given him to do in the sight of

the beast; saying to them that dwell on the earth, that they should make an image to the

beast who hath the stroke of the sword and lived. And it was given unto him to give

breath to it, even to the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both

speak, and cause that as many as should not worship the image of the beast should be

killed. And he causeth all, the small and the great, and the rich and the poor, and the freeand the bond, that there be given them a mark on their right hand, or upon their

forehead; and that no man should be able to buy or to sell, save he that hath the mark,

even the name of the beast or the number of his name. Here is wisdom. He that hath

understanding, let him count the number of the beast; for it is the number of a man: and

his number is Six hundred and sixty and six.

Let us now look briefly at the rise of this second Beast, the third of the Satanic trinity. The

first Beast was from the sea, this one from the earth. Of course John, in chapters 12

and 13, is speaking in sign language (12:1-3); yet it must be remembered that both thesebeasts are human beings. The first is definitely called a man (Rev-elation 13:18). But

the doom of both the first and second, as described in Revelation 19 and 20, prove both

to be human beings. Systems, forms of empires, etc., are dealt with by God on earth; but

only persons are cast into the lake of fire.

It is generally taken that the sea from which the first Beast arises, denotes (as in


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Revelation 17:15) peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues. Inasmuch as in

Daniel 7, the rise of the four great world-powers, which are all expressed in the Beast of

Revelation 13 is described (compare Daniel 7:1-8 with Revelation 13:1), this

interpretation of Revelation 13 seems necessary. We may add, that while in Daniel it is

the great sea, the Mediterranean, around whose shores all four great earth-empires

had their existence, it is the sea in Revelation 13. For here the Beast secures universal

dominion, hence, perhaps, the more general expression.85

But it must be remembered, from Revelation 11:7, that it is the first Beast who is

operating at Jerusalem at the close of the first half of Daniels seventieth week (when he

kills Gods two witnesses); also, from Revelation 11:9, that Jerusalem is at that time

crowded with peoples, tribes, tongues, and nations. Hardly a settled state!

Again, the second Beast is always close to the firsthis Prophet, Premier, exponent, and

nothing else but that, according to Scripture.

And it is the first Beast that he lauds and acclaims as the object of worship, and that

chiefly on the ground that the first Beast had had a death stroke, and has been slain

unto death (13:3Greek) and now lives!

We now quote the Endor witchs description of Samuels appearance (and he did

appear!); I see gods coming up out of the earth. Many draw from that the inference

that the second Beast is likewise a spirit from Hades. It may be so(see Seiss). But it is

the first Beast that the Scripture declares comes up from the abyssand whom the whole

world recognizes as having had a previous earth-history. Let us remember this carefully.

Prophecy is full of this one mans career, both in type and direct prediction.

If Judas Iscariot (as some predict) were permitted to return and direct the Israelitish

nations apostasy to Satan-worship, as he once helped them to crucify their true Messiah,

he would scarcely let himself be known as Judas! For he is despised as a traitor, even by

godless Jewswas despised in his own day (Matthew 27:3, 4). Judas went from

apostleship to his own place for future judgment; the phrase his own place merely

contrasting with that place of honor from which he fell away.

Is the first beast Antichrist? That the first Beast is the Antichrist of Scripture, may

appear from the following considerations:


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1. In John 5:43, our Lord says, I am come in my Fathers name and ye receive me not: if

another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive. (The Greek is en to onomati to

idio, which we almost might read, in name peculiar to himself.) But the second beast

of Revelation 13, comes to establish the name of the first. He (the second beast)

causeth all, that there be given them a mark that no man should be able to buy or

to sell, save he that hath the mark, even the name of the Beast (the first beast) or the

number of his name (Revelation 13:16, 17).

2. In Revelation 16:13, the trinity of hell is named the Dragon the Beast and the

false Prophet; as also in 19:20, the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet

that wrought the signs in his sight. A prophet is one who speaks for another, coming in

the name of another, as all know. How could this second beast of Revelation 13 fulfil John

5:43, if he comes in the name of the first Beast, and not in his own name?

Mr. Darby says (Coll. Writings, Prophetic Vol. 1, p. 306) When the question as to power

comes on, and Antichrist rises up in his full form against the Lamb, he is finally cast

down, and put, with the false prophet, in the lake of fire, and his followers killed (italics

mine). Whatever question Mr. Darby ever had regarding the identity of Antichrist, his

words here reveal that when he wrote them he counted Antichrist as the first Beast, and

the second merely as his prophet.

Proper interpretation must regard these two Beasts of Revelation 13 as two men. They

are on the scene at the same time; both have fearful energies of evil; but the second

does nothing independently of the first. We read, he exerciseth all the authority of thefirst beast in his sight (or presence). He also works wonderful signs which are done in

the sight (presence) of the first Beast. The word means just what the same word

(enopion) means in John 20:30, where our Lords miracles are said to have been wrought

in the presence of His disciples,emphasizing that fact!

3. Practically common consent regards the man of sin of 2 Thessalonians 2 as the

Antichrist. But of him it is said, he opposeth and exalteth himself against all that is

called God or that is worshipped; so that he sitteth in the temple of God, setting himself

forth as God. But this is the exact contrary of the actings of the second beast inRevelation 13:12, 14, who maketh the earth and them that dwell therein to worship the

first beast, whose death-stroke was healed saying to them that dwell on the earth, that

they should make an image to the beast who hath the stroke of the sword and lived. The

second beast is nothing but the prophet of the first Beast. Once admit (which we shall

find we must do) that the first Beast is a man, and not any kind of a system, not even the

Fourth Empire as such (Revelation 13:18) and we are driven to conclude that the first

Beast of Revelation 13 is the man of sin of 2 Thessalonians 2the lawless one: for he


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owns no one but himself. He could not be described as leading the earth to worship

another,as does the false prophet, the second beast of Revelation 13. And exactly the

same is true of the king of Daniel 11:36.

4. Some assert that the character of the second beast as the false prophet to the first

Beast, is a later form of his evil energy; the first stage having been as an independent or

at least distinct king rising in Palestine and fulfilling in that country such passages as

Daniel 11:36the wilful king; or 2 Thessalonians 2, the man of sin; and later bringing

by deceit the Jewish nation who have received him as Christ to subjection to and worship

of the civil power, of the first Beast, etc. But such an interpretation cannot fill the picture

drawn in Revelation 13, even if we could conceive of the second beast ever doing

anything in his own name. For the first Beast is immediately set before us in Revelation

13 as himself the great and direct religious blasphemer of those days. And he opened

his mouth for blasphemies against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, them

that dwell (tabernacle) in the heaven (that is, especially, the Church which has at that

time been raptured and is tabernacling, after the first stage of Christs coming, in theregions out of which Satan has been cast).

He makes also immediate and successful war with the saints. Again, there is given him

authority over every tribe and people and tongue and nation (including Palestine!); and

still again, all that dwell on the earth shall worship himexcept the elect of those days

(Revelation 13:6, 7, 8).

Moreover, there is given him authority to continue forty and two months, i.e., the wholeduration of the tribulation, the last half of Daniels seventieth week.

Now where is there room in this scene for more than one being to set himself forth as

God, in the temple of God or anywhere else on earth? All prophecy crowds down

stupendous issues into this brief and terrible period!

5. We know from Daniel 9:26, 27, that the last prince of the Roman Empire will make a

firm covenant or treaty with the Jews in their land for seven years, and that in the midst

of the week, i.e., after half the seven years are passed, he (this Roman prince) will

cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease. If there is at that time in Palestine an

Antichrist setting himself forth as God, where does the fancied alliance between this

king and this false Christ in Palestine come in, so that Revelation 13 can be fulfilled?

There is no hint that the second beast of Revelation 13 ever has been anything other

than subservient to, or prophet of, the first Beast! It is without question the first Beast,

the last Roman emperor, who will fulfil Daniel 9:27, causing Jewish worship to cease, and


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becoming the abomination that maketh desolate by standing where he ought not

(Mark 13:14), in the holy place (Matthew 24:15) i.e., in the rebuilt Jewish temple at

Jerusalem as seen in Revelation 13, where, (although not yet owned of God) with respect

to the Gentiles the place will be holy.

It is reliably reported that Dr. Theodore Herzl, the great organizer of Zionism, in his zeal

to secure a national home in Palestine for Israel, not only appealed to the Pope for help,

but to the Sultan Abdul Hamid of Turkey (Abdul the Damned), even telling the latter

that if he would let the Jews have Palestine, they would adopt him as their promised

Messiah.

If we compare the history of the first Beast as seen in Revelation 13 with the career of the

wilful king of Daniel 11:36 and the man of sin of 2 Thessalonians 2, we find complete

simplicity and accord, the second beast of Revelation 13 coming in merely as what he is

calleda prophet of the first. But if we undertake to name the second beast a mere

Jewish Antichrist, deceiving that nation finally into worship of the civil power, the

Roman ruler, we cannot claim either 2 Thessalonians 2 or Daniel 11 as referring to him,

because these passages set forth one operating in his own name, in resistless power,

and in self-deification.

6. The condition of the Jewish nation in the last days must be considered. First, they will

say, we (will be) like all the nations (I Samuel 8:20). Second, they will be possessed of

tremendous treasure in which they are trusting to redeem them,to buy them

independent political status. Third, they will have established their own worship in theirown temple, with daily sacrifices, offerings, etc. Fourth, there will be a godly remnant

living in Jerusalem and Palestinethough the mass of the nation will be apostatewho

will sustain the fear of Jehovah, and His worship. Fifth, this worship will be interrupted by

intrusion from without (according to Daniel 9:27), by a power in which the majority of the

nation have a frightful confidence, according to Isaiah 28:15: We have made a covenant

with death, and with Sheol are we at agreement We have made lies our refuge, and

under falsehood have we hid ourselves. This can be nothing else than a conscious and

intelligent recognition of the source and nature of the first Beast; for he is the beast that

cometh up out of the abyss. He will be a spirit from the lost world who will be allowed to

come back on earth for Satans purposes. Indeed, he will be one of the seven formeremperors of Rome, according to Revelation 17:8, 10, 11. Here, then, is Jewish worship

suddenly interrupted, not by a Christ who has arisen among them, but by the last prince

of the Roman Empire (Daniel 9:27) who, as we shall find in studying Revelation 13 and

17, is Satans counterpart and counterfeit of the risen Christ, having been slain (margin

Greek) unto death and his death-stroke was healed (Revelation 13:3) to the

amazement of the world. It will not do to call this death-stroke the fall of the Roman

Empire.


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7. We should remember also that Satan offered Christ all the kingdoms of the world, and

the glory of them (Matthew 4:8), if He would worship him. Our Lord refused, but another

will accept, and receive these kingdoms (Revelation 13:7, 8).

But this is the first Beast and not the second! Our Lord Jesus Christ, we know, will finally

take over the kingdoms of this world. All kings shall fall down before him; all nations

shall serve him (Psalm 72:11). What else but a king was Christ to be? Pilate therefore

said unto him, Art thou a king, then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest it, because I am a king

(margin Greek). To this end have I been born.

Consequently, we see in Revelation 19:19, the beast and the kings of the earth, and

their armies, gathered together to make war against him that sat upon the horse, and

against his army. What is this but Antichrist? It is the awful climax of intelligentopposition to the Lamb: These (the ten kings and the beast) shall war against the Lamb,

and the Lamb shall overcome them, for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings (Revelation

17:14).

So that Mr. Darbys words quoted under point 2, express the exact truth!

To call the Antichrist merely an ecclesiastical deceiver of the Jewish nation, is not to fill

the scripture account of this monstrous being, who sets himself above all that is called

God,to whom the second beast is merely the false prophet that wrought the signs in

his sight (Revelation 19:20). This prophet is always at the Beasts side,working in his

presence.

8. The voice of history and tradition calls to us that the Antichrist and the last Roman

emperor are to be identical. Victorinus, voicing an impression that was very common in

early Christian centuries, says, Nero will be raised from the dead, appear again at Rome

and persecute the Church once more, and finally be destroyed by the Messiah.

Augustine first mentioned this idea concerning Nero. Even Tacitus, the Roman historian,spoke of many believing rumors about Neros possible return (Hist. II. 8; 1, 2). Sulpicius

Severus said, It is current opinion of many that he (Nero) is yet to come as Antichrist.

Note carefully, we are not insisting at all that Nero will be the Antichrist, but that the

early Christians believed that a Roman imperial persecutor, possibly Nero, would be the

Antichrist.


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9. We are distinctly told in 2 Thessalonians 2 that the man of sin will be brought to

nought by the forth-shining of our Lords arrival (Rotherhams Translation, 2

Thessalonians 2:8). The Greek words are,te epiphaneia tes parousias autou Our Lords

coming (parousia) opens with the rapture of the Church.86

Note the exact meaning of the word in Philippians 2:12, As ye have always obeyed, not

as in my presence (parousia) only, but now much more in my absence (apousia). Now,

we know from Revelation 19:20, 21, that it will be at our Lords manifestation as

described in Revelation 19:11-16, that this last World emperor will be brought to nought.

Indeed, the lake of fire, long prepared, is at that time, according to Isaiah 30:33, to be

made ready for him!

We are compelled, therefore, to view the future as filled with one great figure; although,

as we shall see, the second beast will be exercising all the authority of the first beast in

his sight; he is the active agent by means of Satanic signs and wonders, (done where

the first Beast is,) in turning the worship of the earth to the man whose name is set forth

by those numerals that express all that man in himself can be, or do, energized by Satan

Six hundred and sixty and six. We feel that the first Beast must be called the

Antichrist.87

In brief review, we find Revelation 13 to reveal:

1. As to Satan:

A. His hatred toward God and toward His saints.

B. His peculiar rage at being cast from heaven to earth.

C. His deadly ambition to be worshipped as God.

D. His copying Gods plan: of a Christ, or one fully empowered, under his

control, through whom to work; and then of an agent or prophet of that false Christ,

who will carry directly into effect the Satanic program; and of astonishing miraculous

energy to accredit before the world his system and himself. (All this God calls the lie in

2 Thessalonians 2:11Greek.)


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2. As to Man:

A. Mans willingness to lose his own soul to gain the whole world (as do these

beasts, who are human beings).

B. Mans desire, from the fall onward, to be as gods.

C. The finale of mans refusing to have God in his knowledge, and his

turning to the likeness of an image of corruptible man (Romans 1).

D. The development by man to the full of that final form of economic life,

godless international commercialism, by which man falls into Satans steel-trap: they can

neither buy nor sell, except they have the beasts (that is, Satans) mark.

3. As to God:

A. The inexorable, unescapable, righteous operation of God that gives up

such to believe an eternal damning falsehood (2 Thessalonians 2).

B. The bringing upon the earth of the third woe, The Great Tribulation;

because of which, except, for His elects sake, God had shortened the days, no flesh

would be saved! (Mark 13:19, 20).

C. Gods infinite unconquerable grace, which preserves His saints, with

patience and faith even in those frightful days (Revelation 13:8-10).

We must read and ponder these scenes of Revelation 13; as we hope to be protected

from the last-day errors; as we hope to understand the prophetic Scriptures of both Old

and New Testaments; as we desire to escape all these things that shall come to pass,

and to stand before the Son of man (Luke 21:36).


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For all the forces of hell that head up in Revelation 13 are marshalling in public or in

secret today!

While it is most interesting to seek to identify this second beast, it will perhaps be better,

to discover the general plan of Satan, in turning the world from the worship of God to the

worship of himselffor this is what he seeks.

Satans creed concerning man, and the way to manage man, is plainly seen in the first

two chapters of Job, and may be summed up in Job 2:4: Satan answered Jehovah, and

said, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life. And we all know this

to be true, except concerning Gods elect, in whom are the operations of the infinite

power of divine grace. They loved not their life even unto death (Revelation 12:11).

Satan will take advantage of this self-preservation law; and, while on the one hand

exhibiting vast miracles, and uttering unheard of blasphemy against God, through his

great final agent (the first Beast), he will also, by the second, drive men into the

desperate alternative of accepting his Christ, or being refused sustenance on the earth;

no man shall be able to buy or sell without the mark of the Beast stamped upon him,

upon his body.

We read from chapter 14:9-11, this means eternal damnation! So that what takes place in

Russia, of blasphemy, coercion, persecution and death, is but a small whisper, is but a

feeble portent, of what will be worldwide under the fearful trinity of evil, Satan, the Beast,

and the False Prophet.88

Satans own Prophet now springs the double jaws of the Great Dragons awful steel-trap

on the souls of men. Between the jaw of damning miracle-backed soul-delusion, and the

jaw of bodily self-preservation, man is caught! He cannot escape if he would, for he must

eat to live on this earth; and he would not escape if he could, for, like the flame-dazzled

moth, he has fallen in blinded worship at the feet of his destroyer! No pen of any

language can describe a doom so awful, a fate so fearful!

Human science and philosophy are in the dust: for here is a being returned from past

history, from the unseen realm of the deadand how can mans puny wisdom cope with

this? And here is a breathing imagespeaking, no one knows how! Men fall in worship.

And to crown the terror, this fearsome image is able relentlessly to slay those who refuse

it homage. Where, then, are mans boasted powers, his vaunted progress? Vanished,

gone forever! The whole world has fallen below the level of the African fetish-worshipper.


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The whole world has fallen flat before mysteries it cannot even dare to seek to solve! Men

will know they are worshipping the Devil; and, being given up to believe the lie, they will

actually be content and confident to abandon their intelligence and all their natural God-

given judgment, and have their consciences murdered. Nay, they will delight to do all

this. There never will have been a day so certain of itself as the day that receives Satans

Christ! Reason confronted by Satanic miracle, will abdicate her throne to credulity. All

power and signs and lying wonders said Paul in 2 Thessalonians 2. They shall showgreat signs and wonders; so as to lead astray, if possible, even the very elect, says the

Lord in Matthew 24.

And then the mark of the beast or the number of his name, branded in the flesh of

men, on forehead or right handwhat fearful tyranny!

Yet men dream they are free! While God says of them in 1 John 5:19, The whole world

lieth in the evil one. Men hate preachers who tell them this today, but they will shortly

find whose slaves they areall they who are not born of God, Gods elect.

And then eternal doom follows! God will graciously and most solemnly and strikingly warn

of this, by sending a loud-crying angel over all the lands (Revelation 14:9-11), announcing

in every tongue that those who worship the Beast and receive this fatal mark of hell on

the forehead or hand, shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the

holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb; and that the smoke of their torment goeth

up for ever and ever.

The fearful guilt of this apostasy to Satan and his Christ, is seen in its punishment. No

unwitting sin is this; but wilful revolt to hell from all the love of heaven. It will be a world

that has heard and rejected the Gospel that will fall into Satans steel-trap. A savor from

death unto death; to the other a savor from life unto life, the Gospel of grace ever is.

Let us break their (Gods and Christs) bonds asunder, and cast away their cords from

usthis is the cry of the raging nations of those terrible days. It is against Jehovah, and

against his anointed that they thus set themselves and take counsel.

Cease ye from man. His pride is folly; his wisdom is foolishness; his freedom is

bondage; his program is rebellion; his progress, delusion. All his thoughts are, There

is no God!

As to the man whom the number Six hundred and sixty and six represents, God will

give full understanding when it is needed, in those three and half years of horror and


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danger. He has never failed His saints. The Church saints will not be there (as we have

seen), but many there will be who worshipped not the beast and received not the

mark (Revelation 20:4). And they will know and understand this man. His number will be

plain then, for it is the number of a man. Those who keep the commandments of God

and hold the testimony of Jesus will all have divinely given wisdom in this matter.

Probably the marking out of this terrible Satan-Christ has been hinted at all through the

Christian centuries; even as John says, As ye heard that antichrist cometh, even now

have there arisen many antichrists (1 John 2:18). Irenaeus reminds us that the word

Latin, spelled with Greek letters Lateinos (which Alford shows would be the usual way of

writing the long T by the Greeks of the time) makes Six hundred and sixty-six in their

numerical value. Others have called attention to the same fact concerning Nero Caesar,

spelled in Hebrew. Many other remarkable tracings have been made through the years,

as if Satan were ever seeking to bring forth his man of destiny; but (as is actually true)

ever being hindered by Gods restraining action, as we read in 2 Thessalonians 2. It is

startling in our own days to see the number, Six hundred sixty-six used boldly foradvertising commercial products! Godless commercialism will be the final flood which

rushes down the Devils sluiceway, to be dammed and governed by the Beast and his

Prophet to control all men. The mathematical probability, that the number, Six hundred

sixty-six should be selected by chance in such advertising, is too remote to consider.

Now, concerning the present state of preparation for that universal monopoly by which

Satan, through his two terrible agents, will control the bodies and souls of men, much

may be seen in our own day! Modern invention and industrialism has brought into being

vast properties and holdings such as railroads, automobile companies, radio corporations,utilities of all sorts; which, finding competition unprofitable, have formed and are

reforming combinations of ever greater extent. This enables private men of outstanding

ability to manage and control more real power than many of the smaller governments!

Plutocracy has come into its own! A world-bank and world-coinage are at hand.

We also see in our times the rapid and resistless accumulation of capital prophesied in

James 5 (R. V.), Ye (rich) have laid up your treasure in the last days. Communism will

not succeed in crushing capital utterly, as it so fondly hopes. For Daniel told

Nebuchadnezzar as to the final form of Gentile government, There shall be in it of thestrength of the iron, though mixed with earthenware.89

Internationalism (Satans own darling plan) is supposed even by many preachers,

ignorant of Gods Word, to be human large-mindedness. But God formed nations, and set

the bounds of their habitation, as well as their appointed seasons (Acts 17:26). And it

was as a judgment upon earth-unification that nations came to be at Babel: Jehovah,


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said, Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language; and this (their self-

idolatrous tower) is what they begin to do: and now nothing (in the way of rebellious

pride and sin) will be withholden from them, which they purpose to do. Come, let us go

down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one anothers

speech (Genesis 11:6, 7). Yet a world-language has been what men have been seeking

to invent ever since! The idea is inspired of hell. Since Babel it is unnatural sin for a man

to forget patriotism, and talk about world-stuff! Leave that to the atheists, theCommunists. (The Christian rises above all earthly things, indeed, in Christ risen: but yet

Paul said, I am a Roman, and, I am a citizen of Tarsusno mean city. The loveliest

Christians we have known were glad to reveal their God-given love for their own land!)

In Russia the tyranny of monopoly is in flower. One can hardly buy or sell, except he

abjure God with the atheistic Soviets. In America, that capitalism (which the Soviets

profess to hate) is none the less stealing the liberty of the poor man, or the small-

business-man, quietly away. And no one but Christ (at His second coming) will ever

deliver the oppressed (Isaiah 11; Psalms 72:14).

It is the story of history that man never, except by revolution, recovers lost freedom. And

then it is only by selling something more precious than what is gained!

Chapter XII

The 144,000 On Mt. Zion

Revelation 14:1-5

There are seven distinct sections in Revelation 14:

1. The Vision of the One Hundred and Forty-four Thousand (verses 1-5).

2. The Angel Proclaiming the Eternal Gospel (verses 6, 7).

3. The Prophetic Announcement of Great Babylons Fall (verse 8).

4. The Angelic Warning of the Eternal Doom of the Beast-worshippers (verses 9-12).


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5. The Proclamation of the Especial Blessedness of those who should die in the Lord

from that time (verse 13).

6. The Vision of the Harvest of the Earth (verses 14-16).

7. The Vision of the Vine of the Earth and the Winepress of Blood (verses 17-20).

To outline the chapter in brief:

1. The Lambs 144,000 seen in contrast to the nations and Antichrist.

2. The six other angels and their messages.

3. The two sharp sickles and what they reap.

The Vision of the One Hundred and Forty-four Thousand

And I saw, and behold, the Lamb standing on the mount Zion, and with him a hundred

and forty and four thousand, having his name, and the name of his Father, written on

their foreheads. And I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of many waters, and as

the voice of a great thunder: and the voice which I heard was as the voice of harpers

harping with their harps: and they sing as it were a new song before the throne, and

before the four living creatures and the elders: and no man could learn the song save the

hundred and forty and four thousand, even they that had been purchased out of the

earth. These are they that were not defiled with women; for they are virgins. These are

they that follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth. These were purchased from among

men, to be the firstfruits unto God and unto the Lamb. And in their mouth was found nolie: they are without blemish.

This is one of the most remarkable scenes, in every way, of The Revelation thus far.

The servants of our God whom the angel sealed on their foreheads in chapter 7:2-8,


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before any hurt should come, are here seen with the Lamb, having, like those three in

the fiery furnace, passed through the fearful divine judgments unharmed (see 9:4), and

then through the horrors of the forty-two months of Antichrist (chapter 13). They are seen

on Mount Zion, the selected seat of the glorious earthly reign of one thousand years, of

Christ and His saints.

The 144,000 Of Chapter Fourteen Who Are They?

I. Are they the sealed company of Israelites of chapter 7?

(1) The number 144,000 agrees. (2) They and these in chapter 14 are sealed on their

foreheads. (3) They stand on Mount Zion in Jerusalem. (4) They pass through the time of

trouble, are victorious, etc.

II. Are they specially devoted saints from all the ages?

(1) The repetition of the number 144,000, one of governmental completeness and

fulness, is not necessarily conclusive proof that the two companies are one and the same.

(2) Those in chapter 14 are indeed sealed on their foreheads, but the form of the seal is

the Lambs name and the name of His Father; whereas those of chapter 7 were sealed as

the bondservants of our God. (3) Those in chapter 14 were purchased out of the

earth: they are not said to be of Israels tribes. (4) They are all men (14:4): note the

double statement not defiled with women, and virgins. (5) They are therefore

Nazarites unto God, having forsworn even lawful things for a separate walk. (6) They

were purchased from among men, the firstfruits unto God and unto the Lamb (14:4).

(7) They were absolutely truthful: consequently, without blemish. (8) They follow the

Lamb whithersoever he goeth.

We will give certain further comments concerning this company, not seeking

dogmatically to assert, however, that they are the Israelites of chapter 7, though they

seem to be these.

For, although we have thus spoken of them, we cannot but leave the question open for

further light. Because, in all other Scripture we can recall, Israels victors are always

named as belonging to that elect nation, and the favor of God is seen as arising from that

national election. Whereas, these of Revelation 14 do not have that mark, but rather

seem to be from a larger circle than Israeleven from among men; and their peculiar

distinction appears to be a reward for their utter self-abnegation. As Dean Alford says,


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We are perhaps more like that which the Lord intended us to be; but they are more like

the Lord Himself. Only let it be remembered, a greater place is given, in sovereign

grace, to the Body of Christ: as our Lord spoke regarding John, in Matthew 11:11.

They are the firstfruits of the millennial reign. They connect the dispensations

somewhat as Noah did, who passed through the judgment of the flood into a new order of

things. Therefore, the Lamb is seen standing on Mount Zion (before He actually conies

there, as in Revelation 19 and Psalm 2), that with Him may be seen this overcoming host,

who will very shortly share His actual reign there.90

Seven things are told us of this amazing company.

1. They had written on their foreheads the Name of the Lamb, and the Name of His

Father! In marvelous manner they were thus blessedly blazoned out, that all might see! It

proclaimed their ownershipthey were the

Lambs and His Fathers. It exhibited their characterthey were Nazarites to God, and His

holy ones forever. It announced their destinythey were to be associated

wholly with the Lamb whom they had wholly chosen! Beautiful badge of blessedness!

Now, no one who thoughtfully reads chapters 13 and 14, together, can avoid the

profound conviction that these, with the Lambs and His Fathers Name in theirforeheads, are set before us in direct contrast with those who took in their foreheads the

name or number of Satans awful Christ.91

This earth will at last learn what the words mean, Choose you this day whom ye will

serve! Of course the Church is not in this scenecannot be. But how instructive all is for

us in a day when darkness is put for light, and light for darkness! And how it thrills our

hearts to know that God can triumph as easily in such days as Revelation 14 portrays, as

in our own days. Grace enabled Enoch to walk with God while the earth was ripening for

judgment; and grace enabled Noah to pass safely through the judgment!

2. This 144,000 (and no others) could learn and sing the new song that burst forth as

the voice of many waters, and as the voice of a great thunder: of harpers harping with

their harps.


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A new song was begun in Revelation 5:9, 10, upon the Lambs taking the seven-sealed

book of judgment, and in celebration of His worthiness to do so, and in view of the earthly

kingdom of priests He thus made possible. The angels, and then all creation, celebrated

thus Him that sat upon the throne and the Lamb.

Here in Revelation 14, we are not told the words of the new song. But we know it was

of rapturous, thunderous exultation. All heaven has been looking forward eagerly to it. It

is connected directly with the setting up of the glorious reign on earth: for the prophetic

appearance of the Lamb on Mount Zion with the 144,000 is the signal for it. Only one

other event outdoes it in the rapture it gives to heaven, and that is the marriage of the

Lamb, in chapter 19. Therefore we ought to wait here; to let our hearts be filled full, as it

were, with the spirit of this song and its occasion. If we are in tune with heaven, what

gives heaven such ecstasy, must move us deeply!

To those who have followed, in the prophets, the story of the remnant, noting all Gods

love, His earthly purposes of blessing, His sympathy through their sorrows, in their

sorrows (for, in all their affliction he was afflicted), His promises to them for the hideous

days of the endto such, the scene that opens Revelation 14, is a delight indescribable!

Into the heavenly song that now breaks, and swells on with its many harpers harping

with their harps no one of earth could enter in spirit. Why? These 144,000 souls have

passed through fire, have dwelt among lionsto be faithful! So, in their measure, have all

those saints who have suffered with Christ. After the troubles are over, and the Lord is

come, and the kingdom set up in glory and majesty and power, on Mount Zion, and theLord is King over all the earth, and the thousand years of peace are come, it will no

longer be possible to learn the song that these will learnthe song of absolute fellowship

with the Lamb in suffering.

Ah, how much we miss! All that would (will) live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer

persecution (2 Timothy 3:12). There is a will here. Do we choose to suffer with Christ,

that we may also reign with Him?

The Millennium, the peaceful dayshow lovely they seem to us! But ah, how much more

will this 144,000 know (though they are earthly saints) than others whether of Israel, or of

the Gentile nations! Christ Himself, though he was a Son, yet learned obedience by the

things which he suffered. God is infinite; and there are things of God, and in God, that

only suffering gives the capacity to know! And the days are coming, when suffering for

and with Christ will be forever over. Oh, let us listen when God tells us that this suffering

remnant, while remaining earthly saints (and not having died, though being at the gates


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of death constantly, under Antichrist) learn that new song that will be sung before the

throne, and before the four living creatures and the elders. No one else on earth will

know it, or can know it!92

3. They had been purchased out of the earth. That is, though being men on earth, they

are not, properly, in the earth. Neither do they belong to heaventhough they learn, and

can sing, the song that is being sung there. They have been purchased. They belong

only to the Lamb and to His Father. They will be connected with the Lambs earthly rule

and reign. They will therefore have their sphere on earth; but it will be manifest publicly

that they have been purchased out of the earth. This, in reality, is true of Christians, now!

Yet we are to remain among men, for Christ, as witnesses, and are bound up in many

proper earthly relationships and responsibilities. But not these 144,000! They will have

manifestly been bought away from earth entirely. We look for a body like to Christs

heavenly bodya higher state than these. But these will be men in human flesh with the

open seal of the Lamb and of His Father upon their foreheads! Their history looks three

ways:

a. It is the elect remnant of the old nation of Israel.

b. It looks forward to that receiving of Israel in the 1000 years that shall be

as life from the dead (Romans 11:15).

c. It is in touch with heavenit knows the song sung there!

Most wonderful counsels are those of God! And what a day it will be, when the Lamb of

God returns to reign gloriously! What a daywith the Church in the heaven-lies (instead

of the angelsHebrews 2:5-8), with the twelve apostles (Matthias in Judas place) on

thrones judging (as those with heavenly wisdom) the twelve tribes of Israel; with the

Lord, the Lamb, as their returned Messiah, delighted in as the King in His beauty, the King

of Israel; with the mountain of the Lords House (Zion) raised above all hills of earth, the

wondrous temple of Ezekiel 40-48 upon it, and all the nations coming up to worship the

King, Jehovah of Hosts! And Christ, the Bridegroom saying to us, Behold, thou art all fair

My love, there is no spot in thee! And all about us, at that time, these personal

attendants of the Lamb, who follow Him whithersoever He goeth!

4. The fourth particular revealed regarding this company of 144,000 is, These are they

that were not defiled with women; for they are virgins.


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Now there is one way only to take these words, and that is, in their literal sense. To do

this aright, we must compare Scripture with Scripture: for the opinions or prejudices of

men must not be allowed here.

And first, let us remember again, that we are not dealing with Church things or with

Church days. Marriage is honorable in all, and the bed undefiled, we read in Hebrews

13:4. And again, Paul directs Timothy, I desire therefore (in view of the tendencies

described in 1 Timothy 5:14) that the younger (women) marry, bear children, rule the

household, give no occasion to the adversary for reviling. And concerning himself (1

Corinthians 9:5), Have we no right to lead about a wife that is a believer, even as the

rest of the apostles, and the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas? And even in 1

Corinthians 7:1, 7, 8 where Paul declares, It is good for a man not to touch a woman. I

would that all men were even as I myself. It is good for them if they abide even as I,

he proceeds with the plainest directions for life in the marriage relation; which, even for

those saints who are so desirous of prayer as to separate themselves by consent for a

season, is yet the normal and safe relation in which to continue.

Yet we must, as the days grow darker, weigh well the apostles words in 1 Corinthians

7:25-31. These days are evil. Distress is upon us. The apostle uses the fact here to

counsel the saints to ponder well the steps they take. The time is shortened, that

henceforth both those that have wives be as though they had none; and those that weep

(especially in bereavement, evidently), as though they wept not; and those that rejoice

(especially in domestic bliss), as though they rejoiced not; and those that buy, as though

they possessed not; and those that use the world, as not using it to the full: for the stage

scenery of this world is passing away!

It is not to be with us (since our Lord and Head and Bridegroom is absent, rejected) as it

was with Israel when they were told by Jehovah to enter Canaan and sit peacefully under

their vines and fig trees. This world hates us as it hated Christ. Nor is it with us as it will

be when our Lord returns, and the meek shall at last inherit the earth. All is really present

distress! Christ is off His throne. The Church is away from her Bridegroom. Israel is out of

her land. The servants have not yet their rewards. Satan is yet in the heavenlies. Creation

yet groans. Christ has not yet seen of the travail of His soul, and been satisfied.

But if distress is upon us, so that we are to use earth-things as though we used them

not, what will be the condition of those shortly to pass into The Great Tribu- lationthe

elect remnant of Israel, the 144,000? If, even now, the apostle can say, Art thou loosed

from a wife? seek not a wife (1 Corinthians 7:27), what would he say to those of the days

of which the Lord said: Woe unto them that are with child and to them that give suck in


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those days! For then shall be great tribulation such as hath not been from the

beginning of the world until now, no, nor ever shall be (Matthew 24:19, 21).

But not merely in the wisdom of avoiding the complexities of days of distress, do these

144,000 appear. They are complete Nazarites unto God, as touching their relation to

women. They are as was their Lord. The explanation given us is explicit: They are

virgins. Because of the awful doctrine of Rome (really of demons, 1 Timothy 4:2, 3),

which forbids to marry, earnest students of Scripture have feared, or at least failed, to let

the plain words of the Lord and His apostles have their simplest meaningthat it may be

given of God to some men to abstain from the marriage relation, not from tradition or

bondage, but to be the more peculiarly separated, in some service, unto Him. Only those

thus divinely led and gifted, our Lord plainly says, in Matthew 19:11, 12, can receive this

saying. Also, the connection with the kingdom is quite striking here in Matthew, though

Paul speaks of the same gift in 1 Corinthians 7:7, 17.

But in the fearful days of abandonment as in the days of Noahwhen lust and violence

will again fill the whole earth (as we see beginning now!) how wonderful to behold this

company of 144,000 who have chosen to be entirely separated unto the Lamb and unto

His Father, and who are thus, despite the days!

5. These are they that follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth. Let us again remember

that they are not the Church, which, as the wife of the Lamb, has a wholly different and

closer relationship than any others can have. But these are the personal attendantsthe

bodyguard, so to speak, of the Lamb. Their movements with Him whithersoever hegoeth remind us of that absolute one- ness of mind and movement of the cherubim (with

Jehovah enthroned) of Ezekiel 1. Remember also the devotedness of Davids mighty men,

who may well typify these: for both are connected with the throne of Davidon Mount

Zion.

6. The next word about this 144,000 is that they were purchased from among men, the

first fruits unto God and unto the Lamb.

Now James tells us that the Church saints now are a kind of firstfruits of Gods

creatures. Paul definitely says, If any man be in Christ, he is a new creature (or

creation); and this is the great fact to be held by us in our walk, by the rule of a new

creation (Galatians 6:15, 16 R. V.).

We must discriminate here in Revelation 14:4. First-fruits unto God and unto the Lamb


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are kingdom words; and not mere salvation words. The Church of the firstborn

(Hebrews 12) has already gone up on high; the millennial things are not yet come, the

kingdom is not yet set up. But this 144,000 belong to that kingdom (as is seen at once by

their being with the Lamb on Mount Zion). Marvelous wonder of Gods grace and keeping

power: they come alive through the fire of Antichrists days, to walk as firstfruits into

the 1000 yearsan earnest-purchase from among men for the reign of heaven on earth! And firstfruitsmean that harvest is on! The sight of this 144,000 should remind us that life from the

dead for the world is made doubly sure by this preserved remnant, just as its promise is

connected with the national receiving of Israel. Read Romans 11:15.

7. And finally we read: In their mouth was found no lie: they are without blemish.

The days of Antichrist were days of falsehood. His miracles are called in 2 Thessalonians

2:9, signs and lying wonders (Greek, pseudos). And it is there said that because they

received not the love of the truth God sent them a working of error that they should

believe the lie (Greek, to pseudei). The Lie is that Satan is God, and that the Beast is

his Christ and to be worshipped. The gulfs of deceit of damnation are opened wide! All is

pseudos, pseudos, on every side.

But in the mouth of this 144,000, we read, was found no lie. And the Greek word is, no

pseudos!

Now when we turn to Zephaniah 3:13, and read the description of the remnant of Israel

after the Millennium has begun, we find: The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity, nor

speak lies; neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth; for they shall feed

and lie down, and none shall make them afraidwe are at once reminded of those great

passages in Jeremiah 31 and Ezekiel 36, which describe in detail the manner of Gods

salvation which He will visit upon the saved of Israel in millennial times. I will put my law

in their inward parts, and in their heart will I write it (Jeremiah). A new heart also will I

give you, and a new spirit will I put within you; and I will take away the stony heart out of

your flesh, and I will give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit within you, and

cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep mine ordinances and do them(Ezekiel 36:26).

Now all this must be literally fulfilled for Israel. This is no description of our salvation

which is that ye are in Christ; Christ is in you; and the indwelling Spirit would form

Christ within you. But this prophetic utterance describes the fulfilment by restored Israel

of every jot and tittle of the law before the heaven and earth pass awayas they
http://earnest-purcha.se/http://earnest-purcha.se/


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must do at the close of the 1000 years (Revelation 20).

These firstfruits, therefore, of Israel, this 144,000, are without blemish (Revelation

14:5). They are a public example and pledge of what the all-righteous nation of Israel

will be in the Millennium! What will happen to Israel has already happened to them!

Without blemish men on earth in the flesh!

Brethren, we have no excuses to make for dwelling thus upon this 144,000. To

understand prophecy is to become absorbed (amidst other wonders) with what God has

said He will do to, and through, the remnant of Israel!

And we would the more magnify Jehovahs promises concerning Israel and the coming

thousand years reign of Christ before his ancients gloriously (A. V.), because some who

claim loudly to be fundamentalists either deny Israels future glory wholly or resort to

some poor word like a-millennialism,that is, no Millennium.

In the rest of Revelation 14, God witnesses publicly by six angels against the awful state

of things brought about by Antichrist in chapter 13, and prophetically pictures the fast

coming judgment in the two sickles.

Chapter XIII

The Six Other Angels

Revelation 14:6-20

And I saw another angel flying in mid heaven, having eternal good tidings to proclaim

unto them that dwell on the earth, and unto every nation and tribe and tongue and

people; and he saith with a great voice, Fear God, and give him glory; for the hour of his

judgment is come: and worship him that made the heaven and the earth and sea and

fountains of waters.

This is a gospel, not an announcement of doom, as is verse 8; although there is no record

that it is believed or heeded. It may not be. Noah was a preacher of righteousness, in

view of the coming flood; but no one believed him except his own family. This gospel is

called (and here alone in the whole Bible) an eternal gospel; one adapted for all ages (the

adjective is aionion, that is, constantly befitting, everlastingly applicable). But it is

peculiarly so at the hour when the whole earth, except Gods elect, are madly and blindly

worshipping the Beast and his image (Revelation 13:8). And it must be constantly


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remembered that the days of the Antichrist are on, from chapter 13 through 18despite

prophetic visions of both the coming victory and kingdom of Christ, and of the Great Day

of Wrath which shall bring that kingdom in. Universal idolatry, hideous, unreasonable,

absurd, God-provoking, as it is, will fill the earth during the time of our present chapter.

Slavish, abject prostration before an image of the most wicked man of the human race,

with its consequent obliteration of the glory of the Creator, will prevail, even among the

majority of Israel (Daniel 9:27; Isaiah 28:15).

God created man in his own image; but six times in Revelation the worship of the Beast

is described as directed to his image.

Now this hateful thing idolatry is called in Romans 1:23, changing the glory of the

incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man. And the fact is that

this departure was wilful, as seen in Romans 1:20, The invisible things of him since the

creation of the world, are clearly seen, being perceived through the things that are made,

even his everlasting power and divinity.

We see then at once a most cogent reason for calling this message an eternal gospel; for

it is the recalling of men to the fear of the living God as Creator, and giving Him worship;

inasmuch as He is the One who hath made the heaven and the earth and sea and

fountains of waters.

In the midst of the multitude of utterances by the Old Testament prophets as to Gods

anger at idolatry, one stands out like a flash of lightning in a blackening sky. It is the

single Aramaic verse in the great Hebrew prophecy of Jeremiah(Aramaic or Syrian being

the language of the nations, over and against Gods language, the Hebrew)Jeremiah

10:11, Thus shall ye say unto them, The gods that have not made the heavens and the

earth, these shall perish from the earth, and from under the heavens.

Now we find an angel flying in mid heaven proclaiming this eternal gospel. This should

not astonish us. It is then no longer the Church age, when the gospel of reconciliation

through the blood of the Cross is being proclaimed for simple faith. (How astonishing that

any Christian should dream that the true Church is on earth at the time we are

considering!) Angels warned Lot in Sodom and rescued him there from doom. The Law on

Sinai was ministered by angels (Acts 7:53; Galatians 3:19) and especially by one

possibly Michael (Exodus 23:20-23; 33:2). Jehovah distinctly declares of this angel my

name is in him, although Moses was not permitted to know him (Exodus 33:12).


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The very name angel, both in Hebrew and Greek, means messenger, and an angel

from God is one with a message or commission from Him. Therefore we do not wonder

that when universal idolatry prevails, man having refused to harken to the preachers of

the gospel of grace, and God having withdrawn them by the rapture of the Church, he will

declare this eternal gospel by the mouth of a mighty angel, who, flying in mid heaven

all over the earth, will proclaim to every creature, in words understandable, and

unmistakable, that the hour of Gods judgment has come; bidding men turn quickly to theCreator of them, and of all things!

The Prophetic Announcement of Great Babylons Fall And another, a second angel,

followed, saying, Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, that hath made all the nations to

drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication. Babylon occupies much notice in

Scripture but chapters 17 and 18 are devoted to it. Here, however, let us note:

1. Babylon has been the center of Satans operations from the flood onward; idolatry as

far as we have any knowledge began there; and the Babylonian system was extended to

all the nations, being Satans plan to destroy the knowledge and worship of Jehovah;

substituting therefore himself.

2. We find here the pregnant expression concerning Babylon the great, The wine of the

wrath of her fornication. These are three distinct subjects. First, in Jeremiah 51:7 we

read, Babylon hath been a golden cup in Jehovahs hand that made all the earth

drunken: the nations have drunk of her wine; therefore the nations are mad. It is the

madness of Babylons idolatry that is described in Jeremiah 50:38: It is a land of gravenimages, and they are mad over idols. This was Babylons wine. Next, we have in

Jeremiah 25:15, the wine of wrath, Take this cup of the wine of wrath at my hand, and

cause all the nations to whom I send thee, to drink it. Loving the creature rather than

the Creator, and idolatry rather than God, God gave them over to the system of

Babylonian Satanism that brought Gods wrath upon them.93

Thirdly, the last subject is fornication. Remember this, when we study Revelation 17:1-5

and 18:3.

3. Fallen, fallen indicates coming double destruction, as Revelation 17 and 18 will show:

of a system, then of a city.

The idolatry which originated at Babylon will yet bring wrath on all the nations, and lastly

cast Babylon down to the doom of Sodom. See Jeremiah 50:40yet future, we believe.


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The Angelic Warning of the Eternal Doom of the Beast-worshippers

And another angel, a third, followed them, saying with a great voice, If any man

worshippeth the beast and his image, and receiveth a mark on his forehead, or upon hishand, he also shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is prepared unmixed in

the cup of his anger; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence

of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb: and the smoke of their torment

goeth up for ever and ever; and they have no rest day and night, they that worship the

beast and his image, and whoso receiveth the mark of his name. Here is the patience of

the saints, they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.

Gods faithful warning comes again by the mouth of an angel, and that with a great

voice. Not only that the Beasts rebuilt capital city Babylon is to fallis fallen, in Godsvision, but that unending torment awaits the Beasts worshippers.

What a fearful hour of trial is coming on the earth! (Revelation 3:10). Note that to

involve the torment of verses 10 and 11, one will not only have worshipped the Beast

or his image, but have deliberately taken his mark shut out all Gods warnings, and

chosen Satans Christ.

Now see what God at last justly does:

1. He withdraws all mercy foreverthe wine of His wrath that these shall drink will be

unmixed, unmingled with any compassion whatsoever.

2. It will be in the cup of his anger that His wrath will be served out to them. The

impenitent daily and hourly treasure up for themselves wrath in the day of wrath: but

God withholds His anger. He waits. He suffers long and is kind. Butwho may stand in

Thy sight when once thou art angry? (Psalm 76:7); Consider an Infinite Being willing

(at last) to show His wrath and make His power known. Consider His words,

Vengeance is mine: I will repay. The same verse that says love is strong as death

declares jealousy is cruel as Sheol. The creature of this human race for whom His Son

died who turns his back on the God whose name is Love, and chooses His enemy, the old

serpent and murdererGod plainly tells us what He will do with him! He shall have

indignation forever!


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3. Consider the carefully described means of visitation upon such: tormented with fire

and brimstone. Brimstone is the most terrible substance known in its action upon human

fleshin its torment when it touches the body. Combined with fire it is absolute agony,

unutterable anguish! And it is meant to be so: for it will be the infliction of divine

vengeance unlimited.

4. Consider the onlookers: In the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the

Lamb! Vast, innumerable hosts, of those holy servants of God who watched the fearful

choice of these now doomed humans, for whom, to the angelic astonishment, the Son of

God once tasted death,men that hated love and despised holiness: all the countless

millions of angels are there, in deep, awful and holy approval of the divine sentence, for

their God hath done this! And in the presence of the Lamb! Oh, where in the universe is

such a sight? Mercy is gone forever if the Lamb stands there: and He will!94

5. Consider the duration: The smoke of their torment (compare Genesis 19:24, 28) goeth

up for ever and ever.95 And its unceasingness: They have no rest day and night. Let

God speak. Let us be still, and believe, and fear. The wickedness of those who even think

rebellion against the eternal retribution described thus plainly by God, will become so

great as to ruin all faith in Gods Word. It is not your right to question. Woe unto him that

striveth with his Maker! a potsherd among the potsherds of the earth! (Isaiah 45:9).

6. Finally, behold the marks of Gods patient elect, the saints, in contrast with theseself-doomed and damned rebels. God will have His witnesses, in every scene of mans

sin. These, of course, are not the Church. They are Gods elect of Luke 18:1-8, who will

cry for avenging from the adversary, in that awful time of trouble,the remnant of Israel

and those who help them. They are marked by keeping the commandments of God, for

they are on Old Testament ground yet, as to law. And they have also the faith of Jesus,

which is the earthly, Jewish confession of Him, according to Matthews gospel. What they

show, preeminently, is patience. They must wait, and suffer, and still wait; as the Lord

saith in Luke 21:19: In your patience ye shall win your souls.

Saints Death Best!

And I heard a voice from heaven saying, Write, Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord

from henceforth: yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labors; for their works

follow with them.


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addressed. From henceforth is a definite time-mark. (It is aparti, as in Matthew 23:39,

and 26:29, 64.) It denotes a change of circumstances and conditions; and literally is:

from now.

The Vision of the Harvest of the Earth

And I saw, and behold, a white cloud; and on the cloud one sitting like unto a son of man,

having on his head a golden crown, and in his hand a sharp sickle.

And another angel came out from the temple, crying with a great voice to him that sat on

the cloud, Send forth thy sickle, and reap: for the hour to reap is come; for the harvest of

the earth is ripe.

And he that sat on the cloud cast his sickle upon the earth; and the earth was reaped.

It is, we have no doubt, the Lord Jesus who is set forth here; but we must attend, in

interpreting a passage, to what that passage sets forth. Then we compare it with other

Scriptures. And thus we see here:

1. The white cloud. This is the first object brought before the Seers eyes.

2. One is sitting upon the cloud. Although He maketh the clouds his chariot and will

come thereon, it is His position, not His movement, here noticed.

3. This Sitter appears as a son of man. There is no note here of the marvellous display of

glory which our Lord always emphasized as attending His return as Son of man (Matthew

24:30; Mark 8:38, etc.). The fact that this One who is to reap the earth is a son of man, isalone set forth. But compare the words of our Lord in John 5:22, 27: the Father hath

given all judgment unto the Son; that all may honor the Son, even as they honor the

Father: and he gave him authority to execute judgment, because he is a son of man.

(Do not read the son of man, here, or you will miss the meaning.)

4. On the head of Him sitting on the cloud is a golden crown. The mere fact that He is

sitting as a God-appointed King, is indicatedHis royal right, for He will come as Son of


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man, and inherit all dominion as such. Psalm 8:6 will be fulfilled.

5. In his hand a sharp sickle. Not the glory of His person, or the process of His coming,

but the fact that He is ready with a reaping instrument, is here emphasized. Rights over

the harvest, (whatever the harvest is to be) are manifest. Thou shalt not move a sickle

unto thy neighbors standing grain, said the law. Therefore, He is to reap a field over

which He has authority. Now, it is striking to discover that the sickle is mentioned just

twelve times in the Bible, and seven of these are in our verses here! Also that the Greek

word translated sharp (oxus) occurs seven times in The Revelation: four times

describing the sickle here, and three times, that two-edged sword which proceeds from

the Lords mouth for searching judgment. Inasmuch, therefore, as all after Revelation 4:1,

as regards Church matters is meta tauta, or after these things; and inasmuch as the

preserved remnant of 144,000 is seen before this (in 7 and 14:1-5); and inasmuch as the

martyrs under the Beast are addressed in verse 13, as the blessed who shall die: are

there any left for this sharp sickle, but the wicked of the earth?

6. Another angel from the temple; this is evidently the temple in heaven, as in verse

17. From the presence of the Father, who hath set within His own authoritytime and

seasons (Acts 1:7; Matthew 24:36) the message is sent by this angelic mouth to the Lord

to send forth his sickle. We need not wonder at this. Angels have the present world in

their administration; they know and report to God continually as to its matters; especially,

as in Sodoms case (Genesis 18 and 19); and that of Ahab (1 Kings 22), concerning times

when iniquity is full, and judgment is due. So the crying with a great voice is really

Gods message to Christ, who has been, all along expecting such a message (Hebrew

10:12, 13; Psalm 2:7-9).

7. Send forth thy sickle, and reap. Many say this reaping is of both saints and sinners.

But we feel that this Revelation scene is purely one of judgment.

From the parable of the tares (Matthew 13) we learn that the harvest is the

consummation of the age. But, while in the parable, the householder says: In the time

of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather up first the tares, and bind them in bundles to

burn them; but gather the wheat into my barn; in the interpretation of the parable, theLord says: The harvest is the end of the age; and the reapers are angels. As therefore

the tares are gathered up and burned with fire; so shall it be in the end of the age. The

Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things

that cause stumbling, and them that do iniquity and shall cast them into the furnace of

fire: there shall be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth. Then shall the righteous shine

forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Now note most carefully here, that while

the angels gather out the wicked for the fire, they leave the righteous where they are, on


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earth, where the kingdom is set up. My barn, then, of the parable, becomes,

necessarily, this earth as ruled by the Lord, when His Fathers kingdom has at last come.

Therefore the sickle of Revelation 14 is seen to be one primarily of judgment on the

wicked.97

8. The hour to reap is come.

This is an ominous announcement! Through the Old Testament prophets again and again

we have the warning of a harvest time for the wicked, at this very end-time. We shall

note this especially in the next visionof the vintage. But both harvest and vintage are

set forth in Joel 3:13: Put ye in the sickle; for the harvest is ripe: Come, tread ye; for the

winepress is full, the vats overflow; for their wickedness is great. This verse in itself is a

complete answer to those who claim that the harvest in Revelation 14 means the saved,

and the winepress the wicked. Both passages in Joel refer to the wicked; and that both

refer to the wicked in Revelation 14, is shown by the place in The Revelation where it is

fou

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