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A N E W D O G I N T H E H O U S E !

FROM SH ELTER DOG TO BE LOVED FAMILY M EMBER :

T IPS FOR SMOOTHING THE TRANS IT ION

Congratulations on your new dog! These guidelines are written to help you learn how toenforce house rules and set limits with your new dog so he can streamline into your familys routine withease. Its perfectly normal for confident, clever dogs to test the limits a bit to see if they can gain moreprivileges in their new home. As charming as that optimism may be, a dog without rules can develop badmanners and be less than fun to live with. Fortunately, dogs really do like to please their humans, so the

more opportunities we give him to succeed, the quicker they can fall into place as treasured familymembers. Because pit bull type dogs tend to form very strong bonds with their people, their favoritereward for good behavior is ultimately, your affection and praise. The more you get to know your dogand can show him how to be a good boy, the more he'll want to please you and the happier yourrelationship will be. Lets get started with teaching your new dog how to fit in with your family!

1- IN THE BEGINNING: For at least four weeks (minimum!) keep your new dog confined to hisdog crate or on a tie-down when hes not being exercised, fed or obedience trained. The less freedom hehas in the beginning, the fewer opportunities he has to develop bad habits before he knows the houserules. Your dog is probably going to cry and bark when hes getting used to confinement. Dont let himguilt you into giving him full house access too soon! Once he knows the rules, he can have all he wants,so remember that this period of confinement doesnt have to last forever. In the meantime, you can

quiet him by offering tiring exercise first, then providing chew toys and stuffed kongs inside the crate.Some dogs quiet when you cover their crate with a blanket. Its okay to Shush! your dog forcomplaining loudly - just remember to praise him (softly!) when he finally settles so he learns that youlike that behavior.

2- YOU HOLD HIS PAYCHECK:Consider the following things privileges and ask your dog towork for each and every reward: Praise, Pats, Treats, Meals, Freedom. Your dog should learn that everygreat thing that happens to him 1) comes from you 2) after hes done something to impress you. Forexample, before you let your dog out of his crate or tie-down, ask for some eye contact and a Sit.

NOTE:Freedom is any dogs favorite privilege. Make him/her work hard to earn short periods offreedom in your house. As she shows good house manners, you can give him increased house access.Mild mannered dogs may be able to earn freedom in just a few days, while rowdy, untrained dogs maytake weeks or months before they can be trusted with full-time freedom. This helps with house trainingtoo!

3- WORK YOUR DOG OFTEN: Work should include asking a dog to run through his short list ofcommands Sit Stay Down 'Watch Me' several times a day. Incorporate these commands into playsessions and meal times and repeat them often until he does them on a dime. Repetition will reinforcethe behavior, and the more fun and happy the sessions are, the quicker your dog will catch on.

B A D R A P. org - I N F O F OR P I T B ULL A D OP TE R S

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TIP:New dogs will give you the most attention when they're hungry and after they've been exercised. If

your dog is too antsy to follow through with a training session, take him on a vigorous walk or run first.Then, keep training sessions short (5-10 minutes) and exciting. Make it a game!

4 MEAL TIME TRAINING: Meal time is training time. The first few meals should be fed by hand,while reinforcing the 'Sit' and 'Watch Me' command. Your dog will learn quickly that you are in charge ofhis Universe when he realizes he has to work for each handful of kibble. Even after he knows hiscommands well, your dog should run through a short obedience routine for every meal. Change theroutine often so he learns he has to pay attention and follow distinct directions.

5 PET INTRODUCTIONS:Introduce your new dog to other pets in measured baby steps. Avoidrushed greets, especially nose-to-nose greets. If either of the dogs is socially mature, first intros betweentwo dogs should be on neutral turf. A casual side by side walk is a great way to break the ice and helpdogs get used to each others appearance, scent and body language. Some dogs (younger dogs or verywell socialized dogs) can play with their housemates almost immediately; others may take weeks ormonths before they get to this stage. Some may never get to the point where they can play with other

pets. Thats okay For them, just being calm, tolerant and well behaved in the presence of other dogs is aworthwhile goal.

If you stage it well, a good first intro between mature dogs will be rather uneventful. They might onlywalk side by side together, or see each other from a distance, or through a baby gate. The goal is to letthem become familiar with each other without giving them the option of making full contact. If themeeting is boring, or if the dogs present friendly signals to each other, youre on the right track towardsmore contact. With time, familiarity will lesson the arousal level and pave the way towards a smoothrelationship.

Before letting dogs have full contact, make sure both are well exercised and somewhat acquainted. Evenbetter if they both respond to your voice commands. You want the dogs to hear your cues during the

intro so you can guide them through their meeting. That responsiveness comes from the leadership roleyouve established with your dog. Remove all toys and food items. Keep their leashes loose and allowthem to move closer, using praise and happy, confident voices for sniffing genitals and back ends.

If you see their bodies stiffen or the hair on their back puff up (hackles) call them back to you with yourhappy, confident voice ... Come here Rex! and try again another day. If the dogs start to play, use yourvoice to keep things calm and to prevent them from getting too aroused.

Arguments can break out during those first few play sessions if dogs that dont know each other becomeoffended or defensive. If a scuffle does break out, you havent failed! You may have just pushed things toofast. It may be best to lower your expectations and take things slower, or hold off on any more greetsand call in a trainer to help you. Its not unusual to have a couple of minor squabbles as dogs get to know

each other, but it benefits everybody to keep those to a bare minimum.

As a rule, its always best to end intro sessions when things are going well. With adult dogs, it can bebeneficial to keep first intros short - two or three minutes - then end when its going well. The next timethe dogs meet, theyll be able to spend even more time together. Dont wait until the dogs have played sohard that they become over aroused or so tired that one or both get grumpy. Instead, end the play on apositive note and lavish praise on everybody - including yourself!

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If you have a cat or small animal in the house, your new dog should learn that he is not allowed to stareintensely, whine or pull towards it. Distract him with obedience work, and praise him for any calmbehavior and relaxed focus. If he cant calm, remove him and try again later - preferably, after hes hadsome exercise and some more obedience work with you. As with dog/dog intros, you want to set himup for success around the cat and maintain some distance while he gets over the initial excitement blast.Some use a squirt bottle to reinforce the no staring law. You can begin short introduction sessions

once he loses his intense fascination and can show you some relaxed body language near the cat.

6 ROUTINES:Because animals feel more secure when they have a predictable routine in place, keep

the schedule of the new dog and the established pets as consistent as possible, especially in the beginningof your new relationship. Remember to give the established pets more attention and excercise when thenew dog comes into the house. Resist the irresistable urge to give the new guy the lions share of thelove at first it could set up a grudge between your dogs and create a sense of competition.

7 INAPPROPRIATE BEHAVIORshould be marked with a verbal cue - like,UH OH! - andremoval of the privilege (freedom). For example, if your dog tries to get into the garbage, tell him UhOh! and take him back to his crate or tie down immediately. The crate is not a punishment, but rather,

its the removal of freedom that makes the point. After a while, just the verbal cue will be enough to getthe message across as a warning. Because your dog will want to enjoy more out-time, hell soon learnhow to make better choices and will settle into your household routine and rules.

TIP - Any overly aggressive display towards another dog in the household should be marked with a firmverbal correction. Depending on the severity of the altercation - dogs should be put into a long downstay (time out!), or separated to their crates (freedom lost!). Then, work to figure out what caused thespat so you can manage them better the next time theyre in a similar situation. (See #10)

Although its not unsual for housemate dogs to argue, its the job of every dog owner to preventproblems through smart management and rules. What dogs do when youre not around may be adifferent story. Especially when dogs are getting to know each other, its wise to separate pets from each

other when you arent around to police their interactions.

8- BED TIME:Dont let the dog sleep on the bed - and in some cases, on the furniture - while youreestablishing the household routine with your new pet, and remove this privilege if you notice that hesstarting to ignore rules that he once knew. Getting such a prized position on the bed or sofa gives manydogs the idea that theyve achieved a very important station in life. Since this kind of status can createspoiled dog behavior, its a privilege that should be earned, not given freely. In our home, our female pitbull was only allowed to sleep in the bed once she was following our rules to a T. Because she wasintolerant of other dogs when we first adopted her, she needed to demonstrate that she respected thehouse rules first, including our rules about other dogs. Whenever she misbehaved with another dog, shewas banished from the bed - and we immediately saw much improved behavior. A reminder to us howvaluable this resource is to our pets. Use it wisely!

TIP: All dogs love having a competent leader. One way to communicate your status as Job Boss to anew or confused dog is by enforcing long down stays. Ask your dog to lay next to you for up 15-20minutes while youre on the computer or watching television, etc. You may have to stand on the dogsleash at first to keep him in his down. Praise him lavishly after giving him the release command.

9- TUG-O-WAR: Avoid tug-of-war games until your role as leader is firmly established, and then,only play if the OFF! or DROP! command is well respected.

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TIP: Watch to make sure that tug-o-war games between two dogs dont escalate into trouble. Dogs can

be easily excited by tug and can spark into a fight very quickly.

10 FIGHT TRIGGERS:Be aware of other common triggers that may cause tension between twoor more dogs in your household. Prized chew toys, food and even attention from favorite people areprized resources that can cause competition and conflict between two or more dogs. Other commontriggers: excitement created by a ringing doorbell or chattering squirrel can amp two dogs up to thepoint where they may accidentally bump and redirect on each other. If you see the dogs getting overcharged, it's time to step in and make everybody settle down, using a verbal command or a time out inthe crate.

11 CLASSES:Enroll in an obedience class as soon as you can to help you establish your relationshipwith your dog and to work out your communication style. Your dog will love when you become hisconfident leader. Consider working towards your Canine Good Citizen Certificate (CGC) to help yourdog earn respect from others who may unnecessarily fear his breed.

12 REPETITION:Since dogs learn from repetition, dont be discouraged if your dog misbehavesjust when you thought you had the rules all squared away. Most dogs need to have a new rule repeatedmany times before they truly incorporate them into their everyday behaviorand then, you can bet theywill certainly test you now and again to make sure that same rule still applies! As frustrating as this canbe, it demonstrates the intelligence, the tenacity, the humor and the bravado of this mischievous but bighearted animal.

ENJOY YOUR NEW COMPANION!

For more information on ways to enjoy your pet, visit BADRAP.org

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