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1
Disclai
SEE A
DESpatien
This Cinjury
Red F
Trguco
Incpr
VRinjme
Cliregcar
Peri aManaInjury
imer
ALSO: HypInjTr
CRIPTIOnts with pe
CPG is desy and ruptu
Flags:
rauma patiuidelines somplication
creased risresentation
RU fellow tjury, or if itedico-lega
nical handgistrars andre.
and Poagemeny (PEI)
Peri‐
phaema, Ejury and Rrauma
ON – optioenetrating e
signed for red globe
ents can hhould be c
ns.
sk of endon of repair,
to be alertet is unclearal or workca
over of pad AO on pu
ost Opent of Peand R
and post‐op
Endophthaluptured Gl
ns for peri eye injury (
use AFTECPG
have a varieconsidered
phthalmitislarge wou
ed if: PEI isr as to wheare issues
tients betwublic holida
erative enetratupture
perative care
lmitis, Aculobe, Proc
and post-(PEI) or ru
R the Acut
ed and comon a case
s with retaind, contam
s behind mether poste
ween surgiays and we
ting Eyed Glob
of PEI and r
te Manageedure for M
operative mptured glo
te Manage
mplicated e by case b
ined intraominated inj
muscle inseerior segme
cal team, weekends is
ye be
uptured glob
ement of PManageme
managemebe to maxi
ement of pe
clinical coubasis. Mon
ocular foreigury
ertion, signent involve
ward teams critical for
be CPG v2 1
Penetratingent of Eye
ent of in imise outco
enetrating
urse and thitor closely
gn body, d
nificant posed. Be awa
, weekendr continuity
9092017
Eye
ome
eye
hese y for
delayed
sterior are of
d y of
2
GUIDE
T
A
If
Forcon
Patientoperatiare als
On pubregistraon-call ManagEye onpublic h
All comand co
Subspeand rup
SURGI
Explor
No exte
Limwhe
360or wspe
ELINE
Trauma patevaluated1st year Eroster) an
All new traconsultanthe ward patient onreview.
f there is nAOS clinimorning Ateam to fambulato
r inpatientsntacted, as
ts who having consul
so encoura
blic holidaar, or AO
(list avgement, Gen-call consholidays.
mplicationsonsultant.
ecialty clinptured glob
ICAL REP
ration
surgical eending bey
mited peritere extent
0 degree pwhere globecialty clinic
Peri‐
tients not ad daily (MoEye regist
nd ED/ Acu
uma admint within 24
team whn the ward
o ED consic from theAOS clinicfacilitate cory, the AO
s with clinic noted abo
ve had reptant while ged to see
ys and weand any c
vailable theneric Repsultants ar
or concer
ic involvembe CPG
PAIR: CON
exploratioyond the lim
tomy: wouof wound i
peritomy: gbe rupture sc involvem
and post‐op
admitted uonday-Fridatrar, Senioute Ophtha
issions (su4 hours of o will req. These pa
sultant roste ward to c. They muonsultant rS consulta
cal concernove, to revi
pair of PEIan inpatie
e and follow
eekends, pconcerns whrough swports, selee encoura
ns must be
ment : see
NSIDERAT
on requiredmbus.
nd extendiis easily de
globe ruptususpected
ment re: VR
perative care
nder the bay) by waror eye regalmology S
urgical andf admissionuest that atients sho
tered, thenbe seen b
ust be accreview andant will be a
ns, either tiew the pa
or ruptureent. Eye rew up the pa
patient willwill be escwitchboardect ‘on calaged to se
e discusse
Acute man
TIONS
d: obvious
ing beyondelineated
ure with ob but no obv
RU consult)
of PEI and r
bedcard of rd team cogistrar (botervice (AO
d non-surgn. These pthe roster
ould not be
n ambulatoby consultcompaniedd manage ask to revie
he ED or Atient.
ed globe megistrars inatient durin
be seen calated to td or on l’, then ‘froe new adm
ed with a se
nagement
PEI involv
d the limbu
bvious postvious glob)
uptured glob
a subspeconsisting ofth designa
OS) consult
gical) shoupatients wired ED coe taken to
ory patientsant at the
d by a memcare. If th
ew the pat
AOS consu
may also bnvolved in ng admissi
by either tthe Gener
intranet om’ and ‘tmissions o
enior eye r
of penetra
ving the co
us, involvin
terior segme injury no
be CPG v2 1
cialty clinicf Ward Eye
ated by ‘wtant as nee
uld be seeill be identonsultant sED for con
s may be te beginningmber of thhe patient tient on the
ultant shou
be followed patient’s ion.
the ward, ral Eye con
(under: to’ date). Gon weeken
registrar or
ating eye in
ornea and n
ng sclera a
ment involvoted. (See
9092017
c will be e HMO,
ward’ on eded.
en by a tified by see the nsultant
taken to g of the he ward is non-
e ward.
uld be
d by the surgery
post-op nsultant Doctors General nds and
r fellow
njury
not
nd
vement
3
Closur
Sut
o
o
o
Intra-o
Antteamanti
Pos
Uveal
Eveiris is n
Hypha
Tot
Pos
Lens c
Sm
o
o
Sig
o
o
Conbiom
re of woun
ture choic
Cornea:
Sclera: 8
Limbus 1
ocular fore
terior chamm (SOS inibiotics to b
sterior seg
prolapse
ery attemptexcision if
necrotic and
aema mana
al hyphaem
st-op: man
capsule br
all breach:
Leave cry
Watch fo
nificant ca
Lens rem
Leave ap
nsider IOL metry avai
Peri‐
nd
ce: options
10/0 Nylon
8/0 Nylon
0/0 Nylon
eign body
mber (AC): hours, Gebe used in
ment: VRU
t should bef the prolapd attempts
agement
ma: do prim
age accord
reach
: no lens m
ystalline le
or signs of i
psule brea
moval at the
phakic with
insertion alable, mini
and post‐op
s
n
(IOFB)
small simpeneral Eye these cas
U to manag
e made to psed maters to reposit
mary closu
ding to trau
material in A
ens alone
inflammati
ach: lens m
e time of s
h plan to pl
at the time mal damag
perative care
ple AC IOF Consultan
ses (see an
ge (see ab
reposit uverial has bet the tissue
ure. LEAVE
umatic hyp
AC:
on indicati
material in A
urgery
ace a seco
of primaryge to corne
of PEI and r
FB to be mnt on-call antibiotic us
ove, subsp
eal tissue. en expose
e leads to f
E hyphaem
phaema gu
ng need fo
AC:
ondary IOL
y repair if thea, and no
uptured glob
anaged byafter hours)e, see belo
pecialty clin
Consider ed for longeurther dam
ma in major
uidelines
or lens surg
L at a later
he other eyon-organic
be CPG v2 1
y General ). Appropriow)
nic involve
uveal tissuer than 48
mage
rity of case
gery
stage
ye is aphainjury.
9092017
Eye iate
ement).
ue and hours,
es
kic,
4
Antibio
Intr
o
o
Intr
o
o
Refer PEmerg
al De
Sub
o
o
Sys
o
o
o
otics: indi
racameral
ALL PEendophth
Cephazo
ravitreal in
ConsiderIOFB, delens disru
Van
Amsus
Dex
NOTE: if Discussioinjection fellow mahours co
PC6.3 Intraency Depa
Injection Pepartment
bconjunct
Alternativ
Cephazodose of 1
stemic ant
see Acut
Endophth
Adu
Ora
Children
Cipup tDepthe ther250tabl
Peri‐
ications a
EIs involvhalmitis
olin 1mg/0
njection (if
r in cases elayed preuption.
ncomycin 1
photericin pected fun
xamethaso
suspect eon with Vis outside
ay be askentact AO o
avitreal Injeartment
Procedure
tival
ve to intrac
olin 100mg100mg/1.0m
tibiotics
e Manage
halmitis pro
ult
al ciprofloxa
rofloxacin to a maximpartment (Dtablets wit
re is no co0mg, 500mlets are sco
and post‐op
nd dosage
ing the
0.1ml
f indicated
with high esentation
1mg/0.1 m
B 5microgngal infectio
one 0.4mg/
endophthalVRU shoul the area
ed to attenor senior re
ection Proc
for the Tr
cameral Ce
g/1.0 mL mL)
ment of PE
ophylaxis:
acin 500-7
(risk of advmum 500mgDrug Informth a strongmmercial o
mg and 750ored) and
perative care
es
anterior
d)
risk of en(>24hrs),
ml, Ceftazid
g/0.1mL or on, (withho
/0.1mL (wi
mitis at preld be conof expertisd theatre.
egistrar on
cedure for
reatment o
ephazolin.
(Dilute 1g
EI and Rup
750 mg BD
verse jointg bd for 7-mation Ceng flavouredoral mixtur
0mg strengthen quart
of PEI and r
segment,
ndophthalmsoil /orga
dime 2mg/
Voriconazold until VR
thhold unti
esentationnsidered inse of the o If the VRcall.
the Treatm
of Endoph
in 10mL
ptured Glo
for 7-10 d
t effect is lo-10days. Nntre) recom
d agent sucre availablegths and thtered if nee
uptured glob
AC IOF
mitis: suspenic materi
/0.1 ml
zole 100micRU consult
il VRU con
, VRU shon cases woperating cU fellow is
ment of En
thalmitis in
of normal
be CPG
days.
ow) dose: 1Note: The Rmmend cruch as chocoe. The tablese can beeded.
be CPG v2 1
FB, no s
ected or ral contam
crog/0.1mted)
nsulted)
ould be conwhere intrclinician th
s unavailab
ndophthalm
n the Eme
l saline to
10mg/kg sRCH Phar
ushing andolate toppilets come ie halved (a
9092017
sign of
retained mination,
L in
nsulted. ravitreal he VRU ble after
mitis –
ergency
give a
stat oral rmacy d mixing ing as in as the
5
Top
o
POST
Routin
Hist
Exa
o
o
o
o
Complfellow a
Infto
EnVR
Hy
Wth
o
o
ElPrCoco
pical antib
as per ind
OPERATI
ne post-op
tory: asses
amination
General:
Visual Ac
Slit lamp
Wo(locwou
Cor
Con
Ant
Pup
Len
Fundus egently ov
lications: and/or con
flammationpical stero
ndophthalmRU for opin
yphaema:
Wound leakrough leak
For mild/no contra
Brisk leawound.
evated intrrostaglandonsider oraonsider Gla
Peri‐
biotics
dividual ca
VE MANA
perative as
ss for chan
periocular
cuity (VA) w
exam:
und: assescation/burieund leak on
rnea: clarity
njunctiva: c
erior cham
pil: shape,
ns: capsule
exam or B ver closed
monitor fonsultant
n: trauma rids once in
mitis: signsnion and fo
see CPG h
: Seidel pok (slow or b
slow leak caindication
ak: re-sutu
raocular prin analogual Diamox aucoma co
and post‐op
ase
AGEMENT
ssessmen
nge in visio
r swelling/e
with/withou
ss repaireded/unburiedn ALL repa
y, oedema
chemosis,
mber (AC):
sphincter t
e breach (a
scan if pooeyelid.
r the follow
related, lennfection ru
s - increaseor tap/injec
hyphaema
ositive, AC brisk), wou
consider: Ds, bandage
uring likely
ressure: roues may incif no contra
onsult.
perative care
nt
on, pain, na
ecchymosi
ut pinhole,
d lacerationd), bandagairs even i
a, Desceme
haemorrha
depth and
tear, iridod
anterior/pos
or fundus v
wing and d
ns related oled out.
ed pain, dect if indicate
a
may be deund integrit
Diamox 25e contact l
y, consider
outine topiccrease inflaindication
of PEI and r
ausea/vom
s, repair of
IOP, pupil
n/rupture inge contact f IOP norm
et’s folds
age, suture
cells, hyp
dialysis, mi
sterior), ca
view. Note
iscuss with
or infection
ecrease vised
eep with noy/sutures,
50 mg po tdens.
r corneal
cal glaucomammation
n. If medica
uptured glob
miting.
f skin/lid la
ls (RAPD)
ntegrity, sulens. Seid
mal and AC
es
haema, fib
ssing iris s
ataractous,
e: if B scan
h senior ey
n. Increase
sion, hypop
ormal IOP.AC depth.
ds if not su
referral if
ma medica. Avoid Piloal manage
be CPG v2 1
aceration, m
utures el test: che
C deep
brin, hypop
segment
, aphakic
n needed, p
ye registra
e frequency
pyon. Cont
. Assess fl.
ulphur aller
complex
ations. ocarpine.
ement inad
9092017
motility
eck for
pyon
perform
r,
y of
tact
ow
rgic and
corneal
equate
6
CaDeimyesu
Poco
RETUR
For pat
S
S
S
DISCH
Dico
o
o
Clapto
W
Co
GP
ataract: aselay surge
mminent coears old) wubsequent
osterior traonsultation
RN TO TH
tients need
See Master
See PatientEEOP.
See CPG Ato coordinaAfter hours
HARGE PL
scharge ponsultant o
Review d
Options f
Sub
SOSsec
AOS
Priv
ear writtenppointment
contact th
Work cover
onsider the
P discharg
Peri‐
sess statury if possibnsider refe
will need provisual reha
auma/retain
EATRE
ding surge
r Trauma T
t transport
Acute manaate theatres coordina
LANNING
lanning anr specialty
discharge m
for follow u
bspecialty c
S clinic if fcondary len
S clinic for
vate specia
n instructiots, limitatio
he hospital
or medical
e need for
ge summar
and post‐op
s of capsuble to allowerral to SOompt surgeabilitation.
ned IOFB:
ry with Sur
Theatre allo
procedure
agement ofe allocationator after ho
nd follow-upy clinic cons
medication
up:
clinic (on a
urther surgns implant)
r acute ma
alist
ns provideon to physic
or present
l certificate
counsellin
ry/update t
perative care
ule, lens opw inflammaOS. Note: c
ery for visu
gentle B s
rgical Opht
ocation list
e for patien
f penetratin (Elective ours)
p to be arrsultant/fell
ns (system
approval by
gery anticip)
nagement
ed to patiencal activityt to the em
e to be com
g if require
to be comp
of PEI and r
pacity, andation to setthildren at r
ually signifi
scan over c
thalmology
t in ED and
nts needing
ng eye injusurgery A
ranged in cow.
ic and topi
y fellow or
pated (i.e.
nt regardiny and/or womergency d
mpleted be
ed.
pleted.
uptured glob
associatetle. If catarrisk of ambicant catar
closed lids.
y Service (
d on intrane
g to be tran
ury for procccess man
consultation
cal)
consultant
cataract ex
ng medicatork and indepartment
fore discha
be CPG v2 1
ed inflammaract surgerblyopia (agracts and
. VRU
(SOS):
et
nsported to
cedure for nager in ho
n with ED/
t)
xtraction,
ions, followdications fot.
arge.
9092017
ation. ry ge < 8
o
contact ours,
/AOS
w up or them
7
OUT-P
History
Cha
Pai
Com
Doc
Examin
VA:
RAP
IOP
Gon
Slit cell
Dila
Manag
Ant
o
Topnatu
To
o
Sut
o
o
o
o
PATIENT F
y:
ange in vis
n
mpliance w
cument cu
nation:
: pinhole, r
PD, colour
P
nioscopy if
lamp exams/flare/RBC
ated fundus
gement:
tibiotics
Systemic
pical antibiure of the
pical stero
Taper as
ture remov
Corneal s
Conjunct
Loose su
Topical aChloramp
Peri‐
FOLLOW U
sion
with medica
rrent medi
refraction w
r plates if O
f angle rec
mination: dC, hyphae
s exam
c antibiotics
iotics can injury.
oids
s inflammat
val
sutures ma
tival suture
utures shou
antibiotic cophenicol td
and post‐op
UP
ation and r
cations
when stabl
ON dysfunc
ession like
document wma (height
s can usua
usually be
tion settles
ay need to
es can usua
uld be rem
overage fods for 3/7
perative care
recommen
e
ction
ely
wound, scat in mm)
ally be stop
e stopped
s
remain in
ally be rem
oved
ollowing co
of PEI and r
dations
ar, sutures
pped after
after 1-2
place for 3
moved afte
rneal sutur
uptured glob
s, oedema,
7-10 days
2 weeks d
3 months
r 7-10 day
re removal
be CPG v2 1
AC depth
depending
ys
l, eg,
9092017
,
on the
8
Com
o
o
o
o
o
o
Fur
o
o
o
o
o
mplications
Hyphaem
Prolonge
Con
Con
Con
Elevated
Rouana
Oradrop
Gla
Corneal a
Pen
May
RefOpt
Cataract
Ref
Not
If unexpla
Ref
Mac
Opt
rther follow
AOS for a
SOS for c
Subspec
Australiacorrectio
Private o
Peri‐
s
ma: see CP
ed inflamm
nsider incre
nsider risk
nsider risk
IOP
utine topicaalogues ma
al acetazolaps when p
ucoma op
astigmatism
ntacam
y require s
fer to Contatometry
ferral to SO
te urgency
ained or un
fractive cau
cular patho
tic nerve dy
w up
acute issu
cataract or
ialty clinic
n College n, long term
ophthalmolo
and post‐op
PG, Hypha
ation
easing top
of infection
of missed
al glaucomay increase
amide as nossible
inion if IOP
m
pectacles,
act lens cli
OS or priva
of catarac
nexpected
use/astigm
ology: OCT
ysfunction
es
r other gen
with appro
of Optomm monitori
ogist
perative care
aema mana
ical steroid
n
foreign bo
ma medicate inflamma
needed if n
P uncontro
, hard cont
inic, private
ate ophthal
ct surgery i
visual loss
matism
T
: colour pla
neral ocula
oval from fe
metry (ACOing for glau
of PEI and r
agement
d dose, add
ody, gonios
tions (avoidation)
no contrain
olled with a
tact lens
e optometr
lmologist if
n children
s consider
ates, HVF,
ar surgery
ellow or co
O) or privatucoma in p
uptured glob
d Hycor oi
scopy to ex
d pilocarpin
ndication. G
bove meas
rist, Austra
f visually s
at risk of a
:
nerve fibe
onsultant
te optomepatients at
be CPG v2 1
ntment at
xamine ang
ne; prostag
Gradually w
sures
alian Colleg
ignificant
amblyopia
er layer ana
etrist for rerisk
9092017
night
gle
glandin
wean
ge of
alysis
efractive
9
AUDIT
There is aand Oculaudit crite
Betts cla
Classifica
Kuhn F, MterminologAmerica. 2
an ongoingar Traumaeria (clinica
assificatio
ation of Inj
Morris R, Wgy and clas2002;15(2)
Peri‐ and
g audit of ta Score (OTal audit too
on
jury (Birm
Witherspoonssification o):139-43.
post‐operat
rauma patTS) on day
ol) by ward
mingham E
n CD. Birmof mechan
tive care of P
tients. Wary one of ad
d HMO.
Eye Traum
mingham Eynical eye in
PEI and ruptu
rd team to dmission. D
ma Termino
ye Traumanjuries. Oph
ured globe C
determine Data to be
ology – BE
a Terminolohthalmolog
CPG v2 1909
Betts Clascollected
ETT) Pleas
ogy (BETTgy Clinics o
2017
ssification as per
se circle:
T): of North
100
Ocular traParamete
Rupture of
Afferent pudefect
Endophtha
Retinal de
Perforating
Initial visio
Total scorDo not counable to any categ
OTS categ
<45
45 to 65
66 to 80
81 to 91
92 to 100
Conversiovisual acu
Sum of raw points
0-44
45-65
66-80
81-91
92-100
auma scorers
f the globe
upillary
almitis
etachment
g injury
on
re omplete if
assess gory
gory
Total
on of raw poity in five c
s OTS
1
2
3
4
5
Peri‐ and
re (OTS) Findin
e absen
prese
absen
prese
absen
prese
absen
prese
absen
prese
Better
20/50
19/20
Light hand
No lig
score
oints into acategories
No perc
7
2
post‐operat
ngs
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
r than 20/4
to 20/200
0 to 1/100
perceptionmotion
ht percept
an OTS ca
light ception
Lph
74%
27%
2%
1%
0%
tive care of P
40
n or
tion
ategory and
Light perceptionhand motio
15%
26%
11%
2%
1%
PEI and ruptu
Points
0
-23
0
-10
0
-17
0
-11
0
-14
100
90
80
70
60
OT
d calculatin
/ on
1/200 19/200
7%
18%
15%
3%
1%
ured globe C
U
3
0
7
4
0
TS catego
1
2
3
4
5
ng the likel
– 0
20/20/
%
%
%
%
%
CPG v2 1909
Unable to a
ory
ihood of th
/200 – /50
3%
15%
31%
22%
5%
2017
assess
he final
≥20/40
1%
15%
41%
73%
94%
111
REFERE
Birminghaeye injurie
The Ocula
Post-traum
Controvers(2013) 33:
1. Open
2. Post-
3. ProphrandoOphth
AUTHOR
Anton vanGroup
REVIEW
19/09/202
NCES:
m Eye Traes, Ophtha
ar Trauma
matic Infect
sies in ocu:435-445
n Globe Ma
-traumatic
hylaxis of aomized clinhalmology.
RS:
Heerden,
DATE:
2
Peri‐ and
auma Termlmol Clin N
Score (OT
tious Endo
ular trauma
anagemen
Endophtha
acute postnical trial of. 2007 Apr
Kristen W
post‐operat
minology (BN Am 15 (2
TS), Ophtha
ophthalmiti
a classifica
t, Compr O
almitis, Op
traumatic f intraocular; 125 (4):4
Wells, Nisha
tive care of P
BETT) term2002) 139-
almol Clin
s, Surv Op
ation and m
Ophthalmo
phthalmolog
bacterial ear antibiotic460-465
ant Gupta,
PEI and ruptu
minology an143
N Am (200
phthalmol 5
manageme
ol Update. 2
gy. 2004 N
endophthac injection,
Nicholas C
ured globe C
nd classific
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